1335003 2010/3/11 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種地震警報系統（earthquake warning system)及方法’並且特別地’本發明係關於一種結合多種 感測裝置之地震警報系統及方法。 【先前技術】 地震發生的原因多是由於不同性質的板塊不斷的擠 壓，累積變形能量’並且於超過岩石能夠忍受的程度後， 將累積的變形能量在瞬間釋放出來。台灣位在環太平洋地 震帶上’因為相鄰的歐亞板塊以及菲律賓海板塊不斷移 動’並且推擠磁撞’因此不斷地累積及釋放能量，造成地 震便周而復始不斷發生。 隨著人口成長以及經濟的發展，台灣的人口以及各種 建設多集中在西半部的都市區域，因此在地震發生時很容 易造成生命財產的巨大損失。此外，地震也容易形成海嘯 而侵襲各國沿海地區，例如2004年底因為地震引起的南亞 大海嘯侵襲了印尼、泰國、馬來西亞、馬爾地夫等國之沿 海地區以及島嶼上之人命以及財產難以估計的損失。 為了能偵測地震的發生，並且達到預警的功能，許多 相關的裝置以及系統被提出。舉例而言，NASA/JPL的「南 加州整合定位網路（Southern California Integrated GPS Network，SCIGN)」計畫，就是以長時間、多點的GPS觀測， 6 1335003 2010/3/11 來測知地殼的移動，以分析南加州地殼應力集中情形，期 望預估地震可能發生的前兆。然而，此計劃所偵測的資訊 只能當作是地震可能發生的前兆，還是沒有辦法應用來預 報地震，就算分析判定出可能有地震要發生，也無法準確 報出地震發生的位置、強度及時間。 雖然準確預報地震不大可行，可是「地震即時警報」， 就算預警警報只能提前一點時間，大家還是可以做出正確 判斷，提早準備逃生，減少生命財產的損失。所以警報系 統設計要能「爭取寶貴的每一秒」，將發生地震的訊息， 通知使用者。 因此地震感測器就非常靈敏’ α感測微小的可能地震 波結果部越易被雜訊干擾，而越有可能發纟「.假警報」， 此等雜訊干擾可包含許多可能，例如：電磁波造成感測電 路的雜5fl、人或疋動物奔跑通過、噴射飛機音爆、炮竹爆 炸、重型車輛經過、附近施工、趟風暴雨的洪水運動及強1335003 2010/3/11 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an earthquake warning system and method 'and in particular' the present invention relates to an earthquake combining a plurality of sensing devices Alarm system and method. [Prior Art] The cause of the earthquake is mostly due to the continuous extrusion of plates of different nature, accumulating deformation energy' and releasing the accumulated deformation energy instantaneously after exceeding the extent that the rock can tolerate. Taiwan is located in the Pacific Rim Earthquake Belt. Because the adjacent Eurasian plate and the Philippine Sea plate are constantly moving and pushing the magnetic collision, the energy is continuously accumulated and released, causing the earthquake to occur repeatedly. With population growth and economic development, Taiwan's population and various constructions are concentrated in the western half of the urban area, so it is easy to cause huge loss of life and property in the event of an earthquake. In addition, earthquakes are also prone to tsunami and invade coastal areas. For example, the tsunami in South Asia caused by the earthquake at the end of 2004 invaded the coastal areas of Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Maldives and other countries and the unpredictable loss of property on the island. . In order to be able to detect the occurrence of an earthquake and achieve the function of early warning, many related devices and systems have been proposed. For example, NASA/JPL's "Southern California Integrated GPS Network (SCIGN)" program measures the crust with long-term, multi-point GPS observations, 6 1335003 2010/3/11. The movement to analyze the stress concentration of the crustal in Southern California is expected to predict the possible precursors of the earthquake. However, the information detected by this plan can only be regarded as a precursor to the earthquake, or there is no way to predict the earthquake. Even if the analysis determines that an earthquake may occur, it cannot accurately report the location and intensity of the earthquake. time. Although accurate prediction of earthquakes is not feasible, it is an "earthquake alarm". Even if the warning alert can only be advanced a little earlier, you can still make a correct judgment, prepare for escape early, and reduce the loss of life and property. Therefore, the alarm system should be designed to "get every precious second" and inform the user of the earthquake. Therefore, the seismic sensor is very sensitive. 'α Sensing the small possible seismic wave result is more susceptible to noise interference, and the more likely it is to issue a false alarm. These noise interferences can contain many possibilities, such as electromagnetic waves. The noise of the sensing circuit is 5fl, the human or scorpion animal runs through, the jet blast, the firecracker explosion, the heavy vehicle passing, the nearby construction, the flooding movement of the storm and the strong
風0 ;再如中華民國專利公告號第3456"號，「地震判別推 :裝置及應用此裝置之瓦斯錶」中揭露了一種地震判別推 裝置八係以單一位置之震動來判斷是否有地震發生。 然：、’由於地震發生時，地面上不同位置所發生之振動的 二：：及，期可迠不同’因此以單—位置之震動來判別推 細地震’容易產生誤判。 【發明内容】 7 1335003 2010/3/11 因此，本發明之一範嘴在於提供一種「可靠的」地震 警報系統。特別地’根據本發明之地震警報系統包含多個 偵測裝置，能準確地判斷地震資訊，《少誤判的可能性。 並且，本發明之地震警報系統還包含多個通訊裝置，以達 到快速、安全地發出地震警報的目的。 根據本發明之一較佳具體實施例的一種地震警報系統 包含複數個第一偵測裝置、—處理裝置、一第一通訊裝置 以及一第二通訊裝置。 該等第一偵測裝置中的每個第一偵測裝置間隔一預定 距離而設置，用以感測一震波，並且分別根據該震波以及 一時間資訊產生一第一訊號。 該處理裝置分別通訊連接至該等第一偵測裝置，用以 接收該等第一訊號，並且根據一準則產生一警示訊號。該 第一通訊裝置通訊連接至該處理裝置，用以接收該警示訊 號’並且將該警示訊號傳輸至一遠端接收站。而該第二通 訊裝置同樣也通訊連接至該處理裝置，用以接收該警示訊 號，並且將該警示訊號傳輸至該遠端接收站。 根據本發明之另一較佳具體實施例的一種地震警報系 統包含複數個第一偵測裝置、一第二偵測裝置、一處理裝 置、一陸基通訊裝置以及一衛星通訊裝置。 該等第一偵測裝置中的每個第一偵測裝置間隔一預定 距離而設置，用以感測一震波，並且分別根據該震波以及 一時間資訊產生一第一訊號。該第二偵測裝置用以測量一 標的之移動量’並且根據該移動量產生一第二訊號。 8 1335003 2010/3/11 該處理裝置分別通訊連接至該等第—偵測裴置以及該 第二偵測裝置，用以接收該等第一訊號以及該第二訊號， 並且根據一準則產生一警示訊號。該陸基通訊裝置通訊連 接至該處理裝置，用以接收該警示訊號，並且將該警示訊 號透過一無線電波傳遞網路傳輸至一遠端接收站。該衛星 通訊裝置同樣通訊連接至該處理裝置，用以接收該警示訊 號，並且將該警示訊號透過一衛星傳輸至該遠端接收站。 本發明之另一範_在於提供一種地震警報方法。 根據本發明之一較佳具體實施例’該方法包含下列步 驟：首先，感測一震波，並且根據該震波以及一時間資訊 產生複數個第一訊號；隨後，接收該等第一訊號，並且根 據一準則產生一警示訊號；以及分別透過一無線電波傳遞 網路以及一衛星將該警示訊號傳輸至一遠端接收站。 關於本發明之優點與精神可以藉由以下的發明詳述及 所附圖式得到進一步的瞭解。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖，第1圖係繪示根據本發明之一具體實 施例的一種地震警報系統（earthquake warning system)之功 能方塊圖。如第1圖所示，於本具體實施例中，根據本發 明之地震警報系統1包含三個第一偵測裝置（detecting apparatus) 1〇、一處理裝置（processing apparatus) μ、一第 一通訊裝置（communicating apparatus) 16 以及一第二通訊 裝置18。 9 1335003 2010/3/11 該三個第一偵測裝置10係間隔一預定距離而設置，用 以感測一震波，並且分別根據該震波以及一時間資訊產生 一第一訊號。該處理裝置14則分別通訊連接或電連接至該 三個第一偵測裝置10,用以接收該等第一訊號，並且根據 一準則產生一警示訊號。 該第一通訊裝置16係通訊連接至該處理裝置ι4，用以 接收該警不訊號，並且將該警示訊號傳輸至一遠端接收站 30。該第二通訊裝置18同樣通訊連接至該處理裝置14，並 且也能用以接收該警示訊號，再將該警示訊號傳輸至該遠 端接收站3 0。 於本具體實施例中，該三個第一偵測裝置10還包含一 加速規（acceierometer) 104以及一處理器（未繪示於圖中）。 該加速規104可感測該震波所造成的地表慣性加速度值， 而該處理n則可處理該加速& 1G4所感測之加速度值，並 且根據該加速度值以及該時間資訊產生該第一訊號。 進一步，於本具體實施例中，本發明之第一偵測裝置 10還包含了全球定位系統(GPS)接收器1〇2，來校正第一偵 測裝置10内的電子時鐘。利用GPS接收器1〇2，除一般應 用提供位置資訊外’還可以輸出非常精準的時間資訊，: 些第叫貞測裝置1G’雖然相距遙遠，卻都有非常精 '之時相同時間的電子時鐘，之間的誤差通 分之一秒。 〜幻丁 於實際應用t 奔跑、炮竹***、 ’為了避免因為感測到干擾源 重型車輛通過、施工震動...等 ’如動物 ’所造成 10 1335003 2010/3/11 出錯誤警示，造成恐慌該等第一 〇 ::二距離必須夠長。於實際應用中，該預定距離可 I30至5〇公尺之間（依建築物方便考量，選取其中適當 此距離使前述之雜訊干擾都Η「同時」發生在這 二制裝置，然而，因為地震波速度遠大於這些干擾， 所以該等第-偵測裝置卻可以幾乎同時感受到地震。 • 藉此，該處理裝置“便可根據該等第一该測裝置1〇 所產生之第一訊號來判斷地震是否發生。舉例而言，當前 述之三個第一偵測裝置分別相距5〇公尺而設置時，當：地 震發生貝J _個第一债測裝置應該都能根據地震震波以及 測得震波之時間資訊產生第一訊號。因此，當僅有其卜 個第一偵測裝置須測到震波時，該處理裝置14便可判斷該 震波可能是由於動物或重型車輕通過該第一债測裝置附近 所產生，而非地震發生。 於一具體實施例中，本發明之地震警報系統進一步包 含一第二偵測裝置，其電連接至各個第一偵測裝置以及處 理裝置。特別地，於本具體實施例中，該第二偵測裝置包 含設置於一標的，如該等第一偵測裝置或該第二偵測裝置 本身’上的全球定位系統接收器’並且配合衛星定位該標 的之座標。因此，當地震發生時，該第二偵測裝置便可^ 據偵測該標的之座標變化而得到其移動量。此外，於本具 體實施例中，時間資訊可由第二偵測裝置提供。 1335003 2010/3/11 由於地震所產生之震波速度很快（約每秒6公里），因此 該等第-偵測裝置1G應、能在同—時間間隔之内感測到震 ’而處理裝置14旎根據該等第一偵測裝置⑺所產生之 第-訊號所包含的時間資訊判斷該等第一偵測裝置1〇是否 於同一時間發現外界震動，例如誤^須在千分之八秒以 内藉此判斷第-訊號之真偽，達到準確判斷、減少誤判 之目的。 於實際應用中，前述之警示訊號包含該等第一偵測裝 置之位置資訊、該震波之強度資訊以及該時間資訊。 於實際應用中’本發明之第一通訊裝置可包含一無線 電波發射裝置’用以將該警示訊號透過一無線電波傳遞網 路’如一超高頻（Ultra High Frequency，UHF)電波傳遞網 路、一特高頻（Very High Frequency，VHF)電波傳遞網路、 一行動電話通訊網路以及一固網電話網路等，傳輪至該遠 端接收站。 於實際應用中，本發明之第二通訊裝置可包含一衛星 訊號發射裝置，用以將該警示訊號透過一衛星，如一海事 衛星（maritime satellite)，傳輸至該遠端接收站。 請參閱第2圖，第2圖係繪示根據本發明之—具體實 施例的地震警報系統示意圖。該地震警報系統包含複數個 12 1335003 2010/3/11 第一偵測裝置40、一處理裝置44、一陸基通訊裝置46以 及一衛星通訊裝置（satellite communicating apparatus) 48 〇 各個第一偵測裝置40間隔一預定距離而設置，用以感 測一震波52，並且分別根據該震波52以及一時間資訊產生 一第一訊號，傳輸至該處理裝置44。 該處理裝置44分別通訊連接至該等第一偵測裝置4〇， 用以接收該等第一訊號，並且根據一準則產生一警示訊 號。該陸基通訊裝置46通訊連接至該處理裝置44，用以接 收該警示訊號，並且將該警示訊號透過一無線電波傳遞網 路54傳輸至一遠端接收站6〇(或稱中繼站）。該衛星通訊裝 置48同樣通訊連接至該處理裝置44，用以接收該警示訊 號’並且將該警示訊號透過一衛星56，如海事衛星，傳輸 至該遠端接收站60(或稱中繼站）。 進 步’該退端接收站60能透過廣播、電視、網頁等 媒體發送關於該警示訊號之警報以及地震資訊。並且，該 遠端接收站60也能在安全考量下產生一中止訊號，並且將 該中止訊號傳輸至一電子裝置，如電腦、瓦斯控制裝置，· 以及機電系統，如鐵路系統、捷運系統，用以中斷該等電 子裝置或機電系統之運作。 特別地，由於本發明之地震警報系統包含衛星通訊裝 13 1335003 2010/3/11 置，因此當該無線電波傳遞網路因地震而被破壞，導致該 陸基通訊裝置無法正常運作時，本發明之地震警報系統仍 能透過衛星發出警報。 於實際應用中，該等第一偵測裝置可包含加速規。並 且’於實際應用中’該預定距離係介於3〇至50公尺之間。 於實際應用中，該準則為該處理裝置判斷該等第一偵 • 測裝置所偵測到之震波是否在同一時間間隔内所產生，當 該處理裝置判斷該等第一偵測裝置所偵測到之震波是在^ 一時間間隔内所產生時，產生該警示訊號。 於實際應用+，不一定要所有第一偵測裝置皆偵測到 震波才產生警示訊^，只要相當數量的第一偵測裴置同時 偵測到震波，該處理裝置便可產生警示訊號。 • 力實際應用中’該警示訊號包含該等第-福測裝置之 位置資訊、該震波之強度資訊以及該時間資訊。 於實際應用中，該陸基通訊裝置係一無線電波通訊裝 置，用以將該警示訊號以無線電方式發射透過該無線電波 傳遞網路，如超高頻電波傳遞網路及/或特高頻電波傳遞網 路及/或行動電話通訊網路及/或固網電話網路，傳輸至該遠 端接收站。 1335003 2010/3/11 於一較佳具體實施例中，本發明還提供了一種地震警 報方法，其包含下列步驟：首先，感測一震波，並且根據 該震波以及一時間資訊產生複數個第一訊號；隨後，接收 該等第一訊號，並且根據一準則產生一警示訊號；以及分 別透過一無線電波傳遞網路以及一衛星將該警示訊號傳輸 至—运端接收站。 如前所述，本發明之方法係利用複數個第一偵測裝置 進行該震波之偵測，並且各個第一偵測裝置間隔一預定距 離而設置。同樣地，每個第一偵測裝置可進一步包含一加 速規。並且，該預线離係介於3G i 5()公尺之間（依建築 物方便考量’選取其中適當位置）。 如前所述，本發明之方法係利用一第二㈣裝置測量 該標的’如該等第-㈣裝置或該第二㈣裝置本身之 移動量。同樣地1第二偵測裝置進—步包含一全球定位 系統接收器。並且，於實際應用巾H㈣裝置分別 通訊連接至各個第叫貞測裝£，並且該時間資訊係由該全 球定位系統接收器所提供。 门樣地該準則包含該處理裝置判齡 ™ ^ , , #、 衣罝判斷該等第一偵測裝 置所偵測到之震波是否在同一時Η π_〜 ^ ^ 妨 J時間間隔内所產生，當該處 理裝置判斷該等第一偵測裝置所偵 J我1所偵測到之震波是在 間間隔内所產生時，誤差須在千 ' 刀疋八秒以内，如果是， 15 1335003 2010/3/11 則產生該警示訊號，如包含該等第—偵測裝置之位置資 訊、該震波之強度資訊以及該時間資訊。 於實際應用中，該警示訊號係由包含一無線電波發射 裝置之一第一通訊裝置透過該無線電波傳遞網路傳輸至該 遠端接收站《該無線電波傳遞網路包含一超高頻電波傳遞 網路及/或-特高頻電波傳遞網路及/或—行動電話通訊網 路及/或一固網電話網路。此外，於實際應用中，該警示訊 號係由包含-衛星訊號發射裝置之—第二通訊裝置透過該 衛星，如海事衛星’傳輸至該遠端接收站。 顯而易見地，本發明之地震警報系統包含多個偵測裝 置，能準確地判斷地震資訊，減少誤判的可能性。並且， 本發明之地震警報系統還包含多個通訊裝置，以達到快 速、安全地發出地震警報的目的。此外，本發明之方法係 透過操作該警報系統達到前述效果。Wind 0; another example is the Republic of China Patent Bulletin No. 3456", "Earthquake Discriminating: Device and Gas Meter for Applying the Device", which discloses a seismic discriminating device that uses eight-series vibration to determine whether an earthquake has occurred. . However: 'Because of the earthquake, two vibrations occurring at different locations on the ground: and the period can be different. Therefore, it is easy to misjudge the vibration caused by the single-position vibration. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 7 1335003 2010/3/11 Therefore, one of the aspects of the present invention is to provide a "reliable" earthquake warning system. In particular, the earthquake warning system according to the present invention includes a plurality of detecting devices capable of accurately determining earthquake information, "the possibility of misjudgment. Moreover, the earthquake warning system of the present invention also includes a plurality of communication devices for the purpose of quickly and safely issuing an earthquake alarm. A seismic warning system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of first detecting devices, a processing device, a first communication device, and a second communication device. Each of the first detecting devices is disposed at a predetermined distance to sense a seismic wave, and generates a first signal according to the seismic wave and the time information, respectively. The processing device is respectively communicatively coupled to the first detecting devices for receiving the first signals and generating an alert signal according to a criterion. The first communication device is communicatively coupled to the processing device for receiving the alert signal and transmitting the alert signal to a remote receiving station. The second communication device is also communicatively coupled to the processing device for receiving the alert signal and transmitting the alert signal to the remote receiving station. A seismic warning system according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of first detecting devices, a second detecting device, a processing device, a land-based communication device, and a satellite communication device. Each of the first detecting devices is disposed at a predetermined distance to sense a seismic wave, and generates a first signal according to the seismic wave and the time information, respectively. The second detecting means is for measuring the amount of movement of a target and generating a second signal based on the amount of movement. 8 1335003 2010/3/11 The processing device is separately connected to the first detecting device and the second detecting device for receiving the first signal and the second signal, and generating a Warning signal. The land-based communication device is communicatively coupled to the processing device for receiving the warning signal and transmitting the warning signal to a remote receiving station via a radio wave transmission network. The satellite communication device is also communicatively coupled to the processing device for receiving the alert signal and transmitting the alert signal to the remote receiving station via a satellite. Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a seismic alert method. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method includes the following steps: first, sensing a seismic wave, and generating a plurality of first signals according to the seismic wave and a time information; subsequently, receiving the first signals, and according to A criterion generates a warning signal; and transmits the warning signal to a remote receiving station via a radio wave transmitting network and a satellite, respectively. The advantages and spirit of the present invention will be further understood from the following detailed description of the invention. [Embodiment] Please refer to Fig. 1. Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of an earthquake warning system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, in the present embodiment, the earthquake warning system 1 according to the present invention includes three first detecting devices, a processing apparatus, and a first communication. A communicating apparatus 16 and a second communication device 18. 9 1335003 2010/3/11 The three first detecting devices 10 are arranged at a predetermined distance to sense a seismic wave, and generate a first signal according to the seismic wave and a time information, respectively. The processing device 14 is respectively connected to or electrically connected to the three first detecting devices 10 for receiving the first signals and generating an alert signal according to a criterion. The first communication device 16 is communicatively coupled to the processing device ι4 for receiving the alert signal and transmitting the alert signal to a remote receiving station 30. The second communication device 18 is also communicatively coupled to the processing device 14, and is also operative to receive the alert signal and transmit the alert signal to the remote receiving station 30. In the specific embodiment, the three first detecting devices 10 further include an accelerometer 104 and a processor (not shown). The acceleration gauge 104 can sense the surface inertial acceleration value caused by the seismic wave, and the processing n can process the acceleration value sensed by the acceleration & 1G4, and generate the first signal according to the acceleration value and the time information. Further, in the present embodiment, the first detecting device 10 of the present invention further includes a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver 102 to correct the electronic clock in the first detecting device 10. Using the GPS receiver 1〇2, in addition to the general application to provide location information, you can also output very accurate time information: Some of the first detection devices 1G', although far apart, have very precise electronic times at the same time. The error between the clocks is one second. ~ 幻丁in the actual application t run, firecracker explosion, 'to avoid the interference caused by the detection of the source of heavy vehicles, construction vibrations, etc. 'such as animals' caused by 10 1335003 2010/3/11 error warning, resulting in Panic, wait for the first time:: The distance must be long enough. In practical applications, the predetermined distance can be between I30 and 5 ft (depending on the convenience of the building, selecting the appropriate distance to cause the aforementioned noise interference to occur "at the same time" occurs in the second device, however, because The seismic wave velocity is much larger than the interference, so the first detecting device can feel the earthquake almost simultaneously. • Thereby, the processing device can “based on the first signal generated by the first measuring device 1〇 Judging whether an earthquake has occurred. For example, when the three first detecting devices are respectively disposed at a distance of 5 〇 meters, when: the earthquake occurs, the J _ first debt measuring devices should be able to The time information of the shock wave generates the first signal. Therefore, when only the first detecting device has to detect the seismic wave, the processing device 14 can determine that the seismic wave may be due to the animal or the heavy vehicle passing the first light. The earthquake alarm system of the present invention further includes a second detecting device electrically connected to each of the first detections. And the processing device. In particular, in the embodiment, the second detecting device includes a global positioning system that is disposed on a target, such as the first detecting device or the second detecting device itself. And the satellite coordinates the coordinates of the target. Therefore, when an earthquake occurs, the second detecting device can detect the coordinate change of the target to obtain the amount of movement. Further, in the specific embodiment, The time information can be provided by the second detecting device. 1335003 2010/3/11 Since the seismic wave generated by the earthquake is very fast (about 6 kilometers per second), the first detecting device 1G should be at the same time interval. The processing device 14 determines, based on the time information contained in the first signal generated by the first detecting device (7), whether the first detecting device 1 detects external vibration at the same time. For example, the error must be judged within eight thousandths of a second to determine the authenticity of the first signal, to achieve accurate judgment and reduce misjudgment. In practical applications, the aforementioned warning signal includes the position of the first detecting device. Information, the intensity information of the shock wave, and the time information. In practical applications, the first communication device of the present invention may include a radio wave transmitting device for transmitting the warning signal through a radio wave transmission network, such as an ultra high frequency. (Ultra High Frequency, UHF) radio wave transmission network, a Very High Frequency (VHF) radio wave transmission network, a mobile telephone communication network, and a fixed-line telephone network, etc., to the remote receiving station In a practical application, the second communication device of the present invention may comprise a satellite signal transmitting device for transmitting the warning signal to the remote receiving station via a satellite, such as a maritime satellite. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a seismic warning system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The earthquake warning system includes a plurality of 12 1335003 2010/3/11 first detecting devices 40, a processing device 44, a land-based communication device 46, and a satellite communicating apparatus 48. Each of the first detecting devices 40 is disposed at a predetermined distance to sense a seismic wave 52, and generates a first signal according to the seismic wave 52 and a time information, respectively, and transmits the first signal to the processing device 44. The processing device 44 is communicatively coupled to the first detecting devices 4 for receiving the first signals and generating an alert signal according to a criterion. The land-based communication device 46 is communicatively coupled to the processing device 44 for receiving the alert signal and transmitting the alert signal to a remote receiving station 6 (or relay station) via a radio wave transmission network 54. The satellite communication device 48 is also communicatively coupled to the processing device 44 for receiving the alert signal' and transmitting the alert signal to the remote receiving station 60 (or relay station) via a satellite 56, such as a maritime satellite. Further, the back-end receiving station 60 can transmit an alarm about the warning signal and earthquake information through a broadcast, television, webpage, or the like. Moreover, the remote receiving station 60 can also generate a suspension signal under security considerations, and transmit the suspension signal to an electronic device such as a computer, a gas control device, and an electromechanical system, such as a railway system, a rapid transit system, Used to interrupt the operation of such electronic devices or electromechanical systems. In particular, since the earthquake warning system of the present invention includes a satellite communication device 13 1335003 2010/3/11, when the radio wave transmission network is destroyed by an earthquake, causing the land-based communication device to fail to operate normally, the present invention The earthquake warning system can still alert via satellite. In practical applications, the first detecting devices may include an acceleration gauge. And 'in practical applications' the predetermined distance is between 3 and 50 meters. In practical applications, the criterion is that the processing device determines whether the seismic waves detected by the first detecting device are generated within the same time interval, and when the processing device determines that the first detecting device detects The warning signal is generated when the shock wave is generated within a time interval. In practical applications, it is not necessary for all the first detecting devices to detect the shock wave to generate the warning signal. The processing device can generate the warning signal as long as a certain number of first detecting devices detect the shock wave at the same time. • In actual use, the warning signal contains the location information of the first-foreign device, the intensity information of the seismic wave, and the time information. In practical applications, the land-based communication device is a radio wave communication device for transmitting the warning signal through the radio wave transmission network, such as an ultra-high frequency radio wave transmission network and/or a UHF radio wave. The delivery network and/or mobile telephone communication network and/or the fixed line telephone network are transmitted to the remote receiving station. 1335003 2010/3/11 In a preferred embodiment, the present invention also provides a seismic warning method, comprising the steps of: first sensing a seismic wave, and generating a plurality of first according to the seismic wave and a time information; And receiving the first signal, and generating a warning signal according to a criterion; and transmitting the warning signal to the terminal receiving station through a radio wave transmitting network and a satellite respectively. As described above, the method of the present invention performs the detection of the seismic wave by using a plurality of first detecting devices, and each of the first detecting devices is disposed at a predetermined distance. Likewise, each of the first detecting means can further include an accelerometer. Moreover, the pre-line is between 3G i 5 () meters (the appropriate position is selected according to the convenience of the building). As previously mentioned, the method of the present invention utilizes a second (four) device to measure the amount of movement of the target 'as-the (four)th device or the second (four) device itself. Similarly, the second detecting means further includes a global positioning system receiver. Moreover, the actual application towel H (4) device is separately connected to each of the first measurement devices, and the time information is provided by the global positioning system receiver. The criterion includes the processing device determining age TM ^ , , # , and the clothing determining whether the seismic waves detected by the first detecting devices are at the same time Η π_~ ^ ^ J J time interval, When the processing device determines that the seismic waves detected by the first detecting device are generated within the interval, the error must be within a few thousand seconds, and if so, 15 1335003 2010/ 3/11 generates the warning signal, including the location information of the first detecting device, the intensity information of the seismic wave, and the time information. In practical applications, the warning signal is transmitted to the remote receiving station through the radio wave transmission network by a first communication device including a radio wave transmitting device. The radio wave transmitting network includes an ultra-high frequency radio wave transmission. Network and / or - UHF wave transmission network and / or - mobile phone communication network and / or a fixed line telephone network. Moreover, in practical applications, the warning signal is transmitted by the second communication device including the satellite signal transmitting device to the remote receiving station via the satellite, such as a maritime satellite. Obviously, the earthquake warning system of the present invention includes a plurality of detecting devices, which can accurately determine earthquake information and reduce the possibility of misjudgment. Moreover, the earthquake warning system of the present invention further includes a plurality of communication devices for the purpose of quickly and safely issuing an earthquake alarm. Moreover, the method of the present invention achieves the aforementioned effects by operating the alarm system.
雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如±，然#並非用以 限定本發明之範圍，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明 之精神和範圍0，當可作各種之更動與㈣，因此本發明 之保護範圍當視後附之中請專利範圍所界定者為準。 2010/3/11 f圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係續·示根插★放nn % 很媒本發明之一具體實施例的一種地震 s報系統之功能方塊圖。 ^第2圖係繪不根據本發明之一具體實施例的地震警報 ***示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】Although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments, such as ±, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and (4) without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the patent application. 2010/3/11 f Brief description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of an earthquake reporting system according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a seismic alert system not according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description]
1 ： 地震警報系統 10 ' 40 ：第一偵測裝置 102 、402 : GPS接收器 104 :加速規 14、 44 :處理裝置 16 :第一通訊裝置 18 ： 第二通訊裝置 3〇、60 :遠端接收站 46 ： 陸基通訊裝置 48 :衛星通訊裝置 52 ： 震波 54 :無線電波傳遞網路 56 ： 衛星 171 : Earthquake warning system 10 ' 40 : first detecting device 102 , 402 : GPS receiver 104 : accelerometer 14 , 44 : processing device 16 : first communication device 18 : second communication device 3 〇 , 60 : remote Receiving station 46: land-based communication device 48: satellite communication device 52: seismic wave 54: radio wave transmission network 56: satellite 17