1311332 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種可產生一電 w H %兹场的電磁裝置，牯 別疋指一種電磁繼電器。 特 【先前技術】 參閱圖I、2所示，*丨目古 ^ J丁為現有一種電磁繼電 繼電器1具有-沿-長方“設置的底座U、」圍::： 们亥長方向L的轴線C且設置於該底座11上的線圈單元 單元12 一端的磁吸推片13、-位於該線圈 早兀U相反於该磁吸推片13 一端的固定導 於該線圈單元Ϊ2與該固定導電 一位 片4之間的可動導電片15 及一連接於該磁吸推片13與該可動導電片工 動件16。當該線圏單元丨2 曰、 U通電後，將產生一電磁 示）吸引該磁吸推片13责.电騎（圖未 η接壬 > 罪近該線圈單元12,使該磁吸推片 13推動該推動件】6， 進而頂推該可動導電片15靠折曰技 觸該固定導電片14 * 罪近接 月4以使垓電磁繼電器i作動（ 該線圈單元12是圍繞平广分且士人 ； 疋国、，堯千仃該長方向L·的軸線c而設置 ，所以该線圈單元12是平躺 十躺於忒底座11上，並以一黏膠及 一稷雜的卡置機構Γ岡土 _ ^ "不）固定於該底座11。而該磁吸 Ϊ隹片1 3、该可動導^雷y ^ + 革片15分別是設置於該線圈單元12的 兩相反端，所以該推 助仵16的長度必須比該線圈單元12 長，方可推動該可動導電片15。 准實知上*亥現有電磁繼電器1有下述缺點待解決： 1.因線圈單元12平I# $ 卞躺於該底座11上的設計，將使該電 1311332 磁繼電器工之長方向L無法有效縮短，當接設在 板（圖未示）上時，將佔用較多的電路基板表面積，而= 有實用性不佳的缺點。 /、 2.再者，該電磁繼電器丨之組成構件不僅數量多 裝較為複雜，間接增加其製造工時與成本。 【發明内容】 因此’本發明之目的，即在提供-種構造更為簡單、 方便組衣，且可降低成本的電磁繼電器。 於是，本發明電磁繼電器是包含一殼體、-底座、一 磁推裝置，及一導電片單元。 該殼體具有一容室，及—連通 遷k該合至的開口。該底座 疋A 一長方向設置且可封閉嗜 1並包括二容置於該容 至的、—位於該料滑部之間的容 部。 日汉—卞置 士石亥:推裝置包括一可產生一電磁場的線圈單元、-被 S亥線圈單元磁吸帶動的磁吸推片、一被γ 4 催巧 破5亥磁吸推片帶動的 該線圈單元是圍繞—垂直該長方向的軸線，且可 導滑部導滑至該容置槽内而卡置，並具有可感應該 電磁％而吸引該磁吸推片的— m时 及二分別配合該等 卡置。P將該線圈單元卡置於該容置槽的卡制臂。 導雷^電片早70具有—固定導電片’及—可相對該固定 “近與遠離的可動導電片，該可動導電片具有一第 2點’及—第二接點，該^導電片具有—對應該第一 妾的第三接點，及—對應該第二接點的第四接點。 7 1311332 當該線圈單元通電時，該磁吸推片被 推動該可動導電軸固定導u，該第 觸，^寺該^二、四接點接觸，當該線圈單元斷電時，該 + 片。精此，使該電磁繼電器的 構k更為間早、方便組農，且降低成本。 【實施方式] 有關本發明之則述及其他技術内容、特點 以下配合參考圖式之—個 政在 清楚的呈現。 ㈣細說明中，將可 -殼體：圖—4广Γ6，本發明電磁繼電器之較佳實施例包含 \ &尘3、—磁推裝置4，及-導電片單元5。 该殼體2具有—交 22。 有…卜及-連通該容室2!的開口 該底座3是沿一長方向u 包括一庇缸u 置且J封閉该開口 22，並 、―为別自該等底板31朝向該容室延伸 谷置於㈣室21㈣此平行料滑部& 部32盥铉麻始：M U η 低必寻辱^月 …亥底板3i共同界定出的容置 導滑部32的卡置部34β 及連接於3亥 每—導滑部32是具有—頂端321、 底端322，及一由哕頂沪 以氐板31的 ⑺ 該％ 321延伸至該底端322的導引槽 ^轉導引槽323是分別位於該等導滑部”朝向該容 32:Λ的一面凹陷。每一卡置部34是連接於每-導滑部 的底02’並具有—導引面341、—由該導引面 向起板Μ逐漸遠離該容置槽33方向外斜的導滑斜面⑷1311332 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an electromagnetic device capable of generating an electric field, and an electromagnetic relay. [Prior Art] Referring to Figures I and 2, *丨目古^ J丁 is an existing electromagnetic relay relay 1 having a "edge-long-square" setting of the base U," surrounding::: The axis C and the magnetic pusher 13 at one end of the coil unit unit 12 disposed on the base 11 are located at the end of the coil opposite to the end of the magnetic pusher 13 and are guided to the coil unit Ϊ2 The movable conductive piece 15 between the fixed conductive one piece 4 and one is connected to the magnetic push piece 13 and the movable conductive piece movable member 16. When the coil unit 丨2 曰, U is energized, an electromagnetic indication is generated to attract the magnetic pusher 13 to charge the electric rider (the figure is not η 壬 壬 罪 ” ” ” ” ” ” The sheet 13 pushes the pushing member 6, and then pushes the movable conductive sheet 15 to touch the fixed conductive sheet 14 by folding. * The crime is close to the month 4 to activate the electromagnetic relay i (the coil unit 12 is surrounded by the flat and The scorpion; the 疋国、, 尧千仃 is disposed in the longitudinal direction L· axis c, so the coil unit 12 lies flat on the 忒 base 11 and is provided with a glue and a noisy card mechanism The Γ 土 _ ^ " is not fixed to the base 11. The magnetic absorbing piece 13 and the movable guide y y + + leather piece 15 are respectively disposed at opposite ends of the coil unit 12, so The length of the pusher 16 must be longer than the coil unit 12 to push the movable conductive sheet 15. The existing electromagnetic relay 1 has the following disadvantages to be solved: 1. Because the coil unit 12 is flat I# The design of the 卞 lying on the base 11 will make the long direction L of the electric 1311332 magnetic relay worker unable to be effectively shortened when connected to the board. When not shown, it will occupy more surface area of the circuit board, and = has the disadvantage of poor practicality. /, 2. Furthermore, the components of the electromagnetic relay are not only complicated but also indirectly increased. Manufacturing Hours and Costs [Explanation] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an electromagnetic relay which is simpler in structure, convenient in assembly, and which can reduce cost. Thus, the electromagnetic relay of the present invention comprises a casing. a base, a magnetic pushing device, and a conductive sheet unit. The housing has a chamber, and an opening that communicates with the opening. The base 疋A is disposed in a long direction and can be closed and includes two容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容The magnetic pusher piece, the coil unit driven by the γ 4 巧 破 5 亥 5 5 5 5 是 是 是 是 是 是 线圈 线圈 线圈 线圈 线圈 线圈 线圈 线圈 线圈 线圈 线圈 线圈 线圈 线圈 线圈 线圈 线圈 线圈 线圈 线圈 线圈 线圈 线圈 线圈 线圈 线圈And have the ability to sense the electromagnetic % The m-push and the second of the magnetic pusher are respectively matched with the card. The coil unit is placed in the carding arm of the accommodating groove. The guide wire has a fixed conductive piece and a Relative to the fixed "near and far away movable conductive sheet, the movable conductive sheet has a second point" and a second contact, the conductive sheet has a third contact corresponding to the first turn, and - corresponding The fourth contact of the second contact. 7 1311332 When the coil unit is energized, the magnetic pusher is pushed to the movable conductive shaft to fix the guide u, the first touch, the ^ temple, the second, the fourth contact, when When the coil unit is powered off, the + piece is fine. This makes the structure of the electromagnetic relay more early, convenient for farmers, and reduces costs. [Embodiment] Other technical contents and features of the present invention will be clearly described below with reference to the drawings. (4) In the detailed description, the casing - 4: 广Γ6, the preferred embodiment of the electromagnetic relay of the present invention comprises \ & dust 3, magnetic pushing device 4, and - conductive sheet unit 5. The housing 2 has an intersection 22 . There is a ... and an opening connecting the chamber 2! The base 3 includes a shelter cylinder along a longitudinal direction u and J closes the opening 22, and - extends from the bottom plate 31 toward the chamber The valley is placed in the (four) chamber 21 (four), the parallel material sliding portion & portion 32 is numb: MU η low must be insulted ^ month ... the bottom plate 3i jointly defines the locking portion 34 of the receiving guide portion 32 and is connected to The 3H-guide portion 32 has a top end 321 and a bottom end 322, and a guide groove 323 that extends from the top of the dome 301 to the bottom end 322. Each of the guiding portions is recessed toward the side of the container 32: the damper portion. Each of the locking portions 34 is connected to the bottom 02' of each of the guiding portions and has a guiding surface 341, from which the guiding surface is The guide slant is gradually away from the slanting groove 33 in the direction of the accommodating groove 33 (4)
位於該線圈轴座4U底部的夹持部416。為方便說明，本實 施例中’該線圈組412僅顯示在圖5。 1311332 在=連接該導滑斜面342與該導引面34ι的卡置面⑷。 在本貫施例中前述導引槽323是呈鳩尾狀。 該磁推裝置4可被該㈣滑部32料引槽切導滑至 该容置槽33内被該卡置部34卡置。該磁推裝置4包括一 線圈單元41、—被該線圈單元41磁吸帶動的磁吸推片42 被該磁吸推片42帶動的推動件43，及—可頂推該磁吸 推片42擺動復位的彈性元件44。 該線圈單元41是圍繞一垂亩兮具士 & τ 置μ長方向L1的軸線c 1， 並具有i繞姉線C1且容置於該容置槽33的線圈抽座 411、-圍繞該線圈㈣411的線圈組412、_穿接於节線 圈軸座4U而被該線圈組412圍繞的鐵心413、二分別：人 該等卡置部34將該線圈單元41卡置於該容置槽Μ的卡制 臂414、—連接於該線圈軸座411的固定金屬#化，及二 該鐵心413具有-鄰近該線圈健411底部的吸引面 4131。該等卡制臂414是位於該線圈軸座4U底部，並具有 二可分別於該等導滑斜面342滑動的滑接面仙（見圖、7) ，及一分別對應該等卡置面343且被該等卡置面擋止 限位的擔止面4142。該固定金屬片415是位於該線圈轴座 411與„亥導私片單元5之間’且由該線圈抽座4H的頂部延 伸至該線圈軸座411的底部，並具有二可分別於該等導引槽 323内滑動的滑動面415卜由於該等滑動面4151可分別於 該等導引槽323滑動，且該等卡制臂414的滑接面4⑷可 9 1311332 分別於該等導引面341、該等導滑斜面342沿著該軸線L1 滑動，使該等卡制臂414的擋止面4142分別與該等卡置部 34的卡置面343相互抵接，即可將該線圈單元41卡置於該 底座3。每—夾持部416具有一夾槽4ΐ6ι (見圖7)。 該磁吸推片42實質上是呈[形（見圖8)，並具有一可 被該吸引面4131吸引的磁吸部421、一相反於該磁吸部 421且可頂推該推動件43的推動部422、一位於兩者之間 的支點°卩423，及—鉚接於該推動部422頂端的頂推帽424 該頂推巾目424具有二卡接孔於實務上，該頂推帽 424也可取代鉚接而直接射出成型於該推動部似上。 忒推動件43具有二分別卡接於該等卡接孔祀内的凸 塊43卜及-與該等凸塊431相反設置且可沿平行該長方向 L1頂推該導電片單元5的推柱432。 該彈性元件44是設置於該線圈單元41 1，並具有二 ㈣4161 _固定於該線圈轴座的 44Γ 及—可頂推該磁吸推片42且位於該等固定部 之間的頂推部442。該磁吸推片42的磁 於該鐵心413吸引面仙與該彈性元件44之間，亨= 的推動部422是位於該固定金屬片化與科電片 ^ 5之間，該支點部423是頂靠於該固定 二 近該線圈軸座411的底部。 郇 =導電片單元5是卡置於該底板3ι上而與 相鄰設置，該導電片單元5具有-可動導電片51，：置 固定導及一 迅片52,該可動導電片51可相對該固定導電片52 10 1311332 靠近與遠離。該可動導電片51具有—第—接點5ΐι、一第 二接點512，及一位於該第一、二接點513之間的分隔短溝 513。該固定導電片52具有—對應該第—接點5ΐι的第三接 點521、-對應該第二接點512的第四接點切，及一位於 該第三、四接點521、522之間的隔離溝。該第一、三 接點々511、521相較於該第二、四接點512、⑵厚度較厚， 使4第、二接點511、521接觸面的距離是較該第二、四 接點512、522接觸面的距離近（見圖1〇)。在本實施例中 忒第-、二接點5U、521是鎮鐵合金或其它具有較高溶 點與阻抗的導電金屬製成，該第二、四接點5i2、522是銀 合金製成。 )組裝該電磁繼電器時，是將該線圈轴座4ιι、該線圈組 彈性413、該固定金屬片415結合組裝後，再將該 凡4的固定部州分別夹持於該等夾持部川的夹 _\161内（見圖9)’並將該磁吸推片42組裝於該線圈單 :件二上之：該磁吸部421是位於該吸引面4131與該彈性 ^ B，且该支點部423接觸該固定金屬片4丨5，即 元成該磁推裝置4不包含該推動件43部份的组裝。 參閱圖4、5、7，妓輩 .^ 7接者，將上述磁推裝置4不包含哕始 動件43的部份卡置於續 〇亥今置槽33内，此外，該導電片輩 兀5的固定導電片52、 ，該可動導“ a 也被組裝於該底座3 之間。繼#二疋位於該磁推裝置4與該固定導電片52 μ㈣推動件43的該等凸塊4 頂推帽424的卡〜卞置於该 的卡接孔425 1且將該推柱432朝向並穿過 11 1311332 該可動導電片51上的一空3, ，使該推動件43是位於該頂 推f自424與該可動導電片 之間。將該殼體2覆蓋於該底 丄3上後以一環氧樹脂（ — 裝。 树曰C圖未不）黏合即完成本發明的組 ^閱圖4、5、6，當供應—電流於該線圈單元41時， 3亥線圈組412將產生續带盛4日 屋生“磁场，使該鐵心4"《為一電磁 载’並猎由該吸引面4131明u兮r·其 h 士 4131及引该磁吸部421，使該磁吸推 :克服該頂推部442的推力，及該可動彈片51的彈力 2該支點部423為支點而擺動，該磁吸部似朝向該吸 4⑶罪近’該推動部似與該頂推巾冒似也 部423為支點朝遠離該線圈單元W方向擺動而靠近該^電 片單元5 ’並頂推該推動件43的推柱432推動該可動導電 ^卜使該可動導電片51朝該固定導電片52靠近， :兔性元件44的頂推部442是儲存一彈性位能。由於該第 —、三接點5U、521的距離相較於該第二、四接點512、 5^的距離是較短，因此該第一接點511先接觸該第三接點 並吸收接觸瞬間產生的突波電流（見圖u)，接著該第 广接點512才接觸該第四接點522而使該固定導電片5== 該可動導電片51的電流導通（見圖12)。 ” ▲因為該第一、三接點511、521是鶴鐵合金製成，所以 當該第一、三接點5U、521接觸瞬間產生電弧時，鎢鐵人 金具有較高的炫點與阻抗’高熔點可以有效避免接點因為 :弧產生的高溫而局部熔化’較大的阻抗可吸收接觸瞬間 %產生的電流突波，因此，可有效避免該_、二 二接點5 11 12 1311332 521因為高溫熔化而黏住，或接觸面碳化、變形，且，該 第 四5 12、522接點是銀合金製成，導電性佳而可降低 電流導通時的阻抗。 相反地，當該線圈單元41斷電時，該鐵心413無法吸 引該磁吸推片42 ’且該彈性元件44的頂推部442釋放該彈 性位，而頂推該磁吸推片42，使該磁吸推片42朝遠離該導 電片早几5的方向擺動，而該可動導電片51的一彈性恢復 力也反向頂推該推柱432,因此使該第二、四接點512、 522分離後，該第―、三接點川、52ι也隨後分離，使該 電磁繼電器是在一非作動狀態。 值得說明的是：該可動導電片51的該第一、三接點 511、521之間具有該分隔短溝513 ’由於該分隔短溝川的 -長度S較短（見圖13)，所以，以手扳動該第—接點⑴ 或該第二接點512 B夺’該第二接點512或該第一接點川可 同時連動。因此，生產該電磁繼電器時，如欲調整該可動 導電片5!相對該固料電片52之間的距離時，扳動該第 -、二接點5U、512其中之一，即可同時調整該第一、二 接點511、512相對該第三、四接點521、522的距離，不需 分開調整該第一、二接點511、512相對該第三、四接點 521 ' 522的距離。 經由以上的說明，差再將本發明之優點補充說明如下 -、該底座3是沿該長方向u延伸，該線圈單元μ 是圍繞垂直該長方向L1的該轴線C1，使該線圈單元4ι是 13A clamping portion 416 located at the bottom of the coil bobbin 4U. For convenience of explanation, the coil group 412 in the present embodiment is only shown in Fig. 5. 1311332 is the contact surface (4) of the guide slip surface 342 and the guide surface 34ι. In the present embodiment, the aforementioned guiding groove 323 has a dovetail shape. The magnetic pushing device 4 is slidably guided by the (four) sliding portion 32 into the receiving groove 33 and is locked by the locking portion 34. The magnetic pushing device 4 includes a coil unit 41, a pushing member 43 that is magnetically driven by the coil unit 41 and is driven by the magnetic pushing piece 42, and the magnetic pushing piece 42 can be pushed up. The reset spring element 44 is swung. The coil unit 41 is a coil susceptor 411 which surrounds an axis c 1 of a longitudinal direction L1 and has a winding wire C1 and is accommodated in the accommodating groove 33, and surrounds the coil unit 411. The coil group 412 of the coil (four) 411, the core 413 which is connected to the node coil base 4U and surrounded by the coil group 412, and the two of the latching portions 34 are respectively placed in the receiving slot. The clamping arm 414, the fixing metal attached to the coil housing 411, and the core 413 have a suction surface 4131 adjacent to the bottom of the coil 411. The clamping arms 414 are located at the bottom of the coil axle base 4U and have two sliding joint faces (see FIG. 7) which are respectively slidable on the guiding sliding slopes 342, and a corresponding corresponding clamping surface 343. And the supporting surface 4142 of the limit position is blocked by the card surface. The fixing metal piece 415 is located between the coil bobbin 411 and the holographic unit 5 and extends from the top of the coil splicing 4H to the bottom of the coil pedestal 411, and has two separate The sliding surfaces 415 sliding in the guiding groove 323 can be respectively slid in the guiding grooves 323, and the sliding surfaces 4 (4) of the clamping arms 414 can be 9 1311332 respectively. 341, the sliding slope 342 slides along the axis L1, and the blocking surface 4142 of the clamping arm 414 and the clamping surface 343 of the locking portion 34 abut each other, thereby the coil unit 41 is placed on the base 3. Each of the clamping portions 416 has a clamping groove 4ΐ6ι (see Fig. 7). The magnetic pushing piece 42 is substantially [shaped (see Fig. 8) and has a attraction The magnetic portion 421 attracted by the surface 4131, a pushing portion 422 opposite to the magnetic portion 421 and capable of pushing the pushing member 43, a fulcrum 423 between the two, and riveting to the pushing portion 422 The top pushing cap 424 has two engaging holes 420, and the pushing cap 424 can also be directly formed and formed instead of the riveting. The pushing portion 43 has two protrusions 43 respectively engaged in the engaging holes 及 and - opposite to the protrusions 431 and can push the conductive sheet in parallel with the long direction L1 The push rod 432 of the unit 5. The elastic member 44 is disposed on the coil unit 41 1 and has two (four) 4161 _ fixed to the coil shaft seat 44 Γ and - can push the magnetic pusher 42 and is located at the fixed portion The pushing portion 442 is between the magnetic core 413 and the elastic member 44, and the pushing portion 422 of the heng= is located at the fixed metal piece and the electric piece 5 The fulcrum portion 423 is abutted against the bottom of the coil base 411. The 导电=conductive sheet unit 5 is placed on the bottom plate 3 ι and adjacent thereto, and the conductive sheet unit 5 has - The movable conductive sheet 51 is provided with a fixed guide and a fast film 52. The movable conductive sheet 51 can be close to and away from the fixed conductive sheet 52 10 1311332. The movable conductive sheet 51 has a first contact 5 ΐ and a second connection. Point 512, and a separation short groove 513 between the first and second contacts 513. The fixed conductive sheet 52 There is a third contact 521 corresponding to the first contact 5 ΐ, a fourth contact corresponding to the second contact 512, and an isolation groove between the third and fourth contacts 521, 522. The first and third contacts 々 511 and 521 are thicker than the second and fourth contacts 512 and (2), so that the distance between the contact faces of the 4th and 2nd contacts 511 and 521 is higher than the second and fourth contacts. The distance between the contact faces of points 512 and 522 is close (see Fig. 1A). In this embodiment, the first and second contacts 5U and 521 are made of ferrous alloy or other conductive metal having a higher melting point and impedance. The second and fourth contacts 5i2, 522 are made of a silver alloy. When the electromagnetic relay is assembled, the coil base 4, the coil assembly 413, and the fixed metal piece 415 are assembled and assembled, and then the fixed portion of the 4 is clamped to the holding portion. Inside the clip _\161 (see FIG. 9)' and assembling the magnetic pusher 42 to the coil unit: the second member: the magnetic attraction portion 421 is located on the attraction surface 4131 and the elastic portion B, and the fulcrum The portion 423 contacts the fixed metal piece 4丨5, that is, the magnetizing device 4 does not include the assembly of the pushing member 43 portion. Referring to Figures 4, 5, and 7, the splicer of the above-mentioned magnetic pushing device 4 does not include the 哕 starter member 43 is placed in the continuation of the 〇 今 今 置 , 33, in addition, the conductive sheet a fixed conductive piece 52 of 5, the movable guide "a is also assembled between the base 3. The #二疋 is located at the top of the bump 4 of the magnetic pushing device 4 and the fixed conductive piece 52 μ (four) pushing member 43 The card 卞 of the push cap 424 is placed in the latching hole 425 1 and the push post 432 is oriented toward and through an empty 3 on the movable conductive strip 51 of 11 1311332, so that the pusher 43 is located at the push-pull Between 424 and the movable conductive sheet, the casing 2 is covered on the bottom sill 3, and then bonded with an epoxy resin (as shown in Fig. C is not shown) to complete the group of the present invention. 5, 6, when supplying - current to the coil unit 41, the 3 sets of coils 412 will produce a continuous magnetic field for 4 days, so that the core 4 " "for an electromagnetic load" and hunting by the attraction surface 4131 兮 兮 · 其 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 While swinging, the magnetic attraction portion is oriented toward the suction 4 (3). The pushing portion is like the urging portion 423 as a fulcrum swinging away from the coil unit W and approaching the electric sheet unit 5' Pushing the push rod 432 of the pushing member 43 pushes the movable conductive member to bring the movable conductive sheet 51 toward the fixed conductive sheet 52. The pushing portion 442 of the rabbit element 44 stores an elastic potential energy. Since the distance between the first and third contacts 5U, 521 is shorter than the distance between the second and fourth contacts 512, 5^, the first contact 511 first contacts the third contact and absorbs the contact. The instantaneous surge current (see FIG. 9) is followed by the contact point 512 contacting the fourth contact 522 to cause the fixed conductive strip 5== the current of the movable conductive sheet 51 to be turned on (see FIG. 12). ▲Because the first and third joints 511 and 521 are made of crane iron alloy, when the first and third joints 5U and 521 are in contact with each other to generate an arc, the ferromanganese gold has a high bright point and a high impedance. The melting point can effectively avoid the contact because: the high temperature generated by the arc and the local melting 'large impedance can absorb the current surge generated by the contact moment %, therefore, the _, two two contacts 5 11 12 1311332 521 can be effectively avoided because of the high temperature Melting and sticking, or the contact surface is carbonized and deformed, and the fourth 5 12, 522 joint is made of a silver alloy, and the conductivity is good to reduce the impedance when the current is turned on. Conversely, when the coil unit 41 is broken When the battery is powered, the core 413 cannot attract the magnetic pusher 42' and the pushing portion 442 of the elastic member 44 releases the elastic position, and pushes the magnetic pusher 42 to move the magnetic pusher 42 away from the The conductive sheet swings in the direction of a few 5, and an elastic restoring force of the movable conductive sheet 51 also pushes the push post 432 in the opposite direction. Therefore, after the second and fourth contacts 512 and 522 are separated, the first and third connections are performed. Point Sichuan, 52ι also separated, so that the electromagnetic relay is in one It is worth noting that the first and third contacts 511, 521 of the movable conductive sheet 51 have the partition short groove 513' because the length of the partition short groove is shorter (see Fig. 13). Therefore, the first contact point (1) or the second contact point 512 B can be pulled by the hand to capture the second contact point 512 or the first contact point can be linked at the same time. Therefore, when the electromagnetic relay is produced, if it is to be adjusted When the distance between the movable conductive piece 5! and the fixed material piece 52 is raised, one of the first and second contacts 5U and 512 is pulled to adjust the first and second contacts 511 and 512 at the same time. The distance between the third and fourth contacts 521 and 522 does not need to be separately adjusted to the distance between the first and second contacts 511 and 512 with respect to the third and fourth contacts 521 522. Advantages of the invention is additionally explained as follows - the base 3 extends in the longitudinal direction u, the coil unit μ is about the axis C1 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L1, so that the coil unit 4 is 13
1311332 垂直立於該底座3上，方便作業員於生產線將該磁推裝置4 組裝於該底座3時，手可直上直下組裝’操作更為順手， 且重要的疋，直立式的該線圈單元4丨佔據該容室21的體 積較小。 二、該線圈單元41可藉由該等滑動面4151分別於該 等導引槽323内滑動至該容置槽33 π，並藉由該卡制臂 414與該卡置部34的彼此卡接，使該線圈單元41連同該磁 吸推片42組裝於該底座3上，該卡置部34與該卡制臂叫 不但構造簡單，組裝更是方便迅速，可減少製造工時與組 件數目而降低成本。 歸納上述，本發明之電磁繼電器，藉由該線圈單元Μ 垂直設置於該底座3上，可方便該線圈單元41與該底座3 的組裝，且該線圈單元41利用該卡制臂414與該卡置部34 卡置，使該線圈單元41迅速地與該底座3結合而減少製造 工時並降低成本，更藉由長度較短的該分隔短溝513，方便 同時調整該第一、-拯？i s u ^1Λ —接點511、512相對該第三、四接點 521、522的距離’故確實能達到發明之目的。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明中請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作夕薛； 谷所作之間早的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是現有—種電磁繼電器的—立體示意圖，說明一 線圈單元是平躺於一底座上； 14 1311332 圖2是該電磁繼電器的一側視示意圖； 圖3是該電磁繼電器的一側視示意圖，說明該線圈單 元吸引一磁吸推片使該電磁繼電器作動； 圖4疋立體分解不意圖，說明本發明電磁繼電器不 包含一線圈組的一較佳實施例； .圖5是該較佳實施例不包含一殼體的立體組合示意圖 » 圖6是該較佳實施例不包含一線圈虹沿圖5中割面線 6-6的剖視示意圖，說明一線圈單元是圍繞垂直一長方向的 一軸線且卡置於一底座上； 圖7是一立體示意圖，說明一線圈車由座、二卡制臂’ 及一夹持部的外觀； 圖8是一立體圖，說明一磁吸推片的外觀； :9是該較佳實施例沿圖5中割面線9_9的局部 元的-夹持兀件的-固定部是夹持於該線圈單 圖1〇是該較佳實施例的一頂視示意圖； 一第圖U是—局部頂視示意圖，說明該線圈單元通電時， 弟―、三接點先接觸； 丁 一,—圖12是—局部頂視示意圖，說明該線圈單 一弟二、四接點隨後接觸；及 守， 圖13疋不包含該第一、二接點的—可動導電片之 圖，3兄明一分隔短溝的一長度。 體 15 1311332 【主要元件符號說明】1311332 stands perpendicularly on the base 3, so that the operator can assemble the magnet pushing device 4 on the base 3 when the line is assembled, and the hand can be assembled straight up and down. The operation is more convenient, and the important cymbal, the vertical coil unit 4 The volume occupied by the crucible 21 is small. The coil unit 41 can be slid into the accommodating groove 33 π in the guiding grooves 323 by the sliding surfaces 4151, and the card arm 414 and the locking portion 34 are coupled to each other. The coil unit 41 and the magnetic push piece 42 are assembled on the base 3. The locking portion 34 and the clamping arm are not only simple in structure, but also convenient and quick to assemble, and the number of manufacturing hours and components can be reduced. cut costs. In summary, the electromagnetic relay of the present invention can be assembled on the base 3 by the coil unit 垂直 vertically, and the assembly of the coil unit 41 and the base 3 can be facilitated, and the coil unit 41 utilizes the clamping arm 414 and the card. The clamping portion 34 is locked, so that the coil unit 41 is quickly combined with the base 3 to reduce the manufacturing man-hours and reduce the cost, and the shorter short groove 513 is used to facilitate the simultaneous adjustment of the first and the first? i s u ^1Λ—the distance between the contacts 511 and 512 with respect to the third and fourth contacts 521 and 522, so that the object of the invention can be achieved. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, according to the scope of the patent and the description of the invention in the present invention; Equivalent variations and modifications are still within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a prior art electromagnetic relay, illustrating a coil unit lying flat on a base; 14 1311332 FIG. 2 is a side view of the electromagnetic relay; FIG. 3 is the electromagnetic A side view of the relay, illustrating that the coil unit attracts a magnetic pusher to actuate the electromagnetic relay; FIG. 4 is a perspective exploded view illustrating a preferred embodiment of the electromagnetic relay of the present invention that does not include a coil assembly; 5 is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment without a housing. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment without a coiled rainbow along the cut line 6-6 of FIG. 5, illustrating that a coil unit is Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a coil car from the seat, the two clamping arms' and a clamping portion; Fig. 8 is a perspective view illustrating the first axis of the vertical direction and the card is placed on a base; The appearance of a magnetic pusher; :9 is a partial element of the preferred embodiment along the cut line 9-9 of Fig. 5 - the holding portion of the clamping member is clamped to the coil. Figure 1 is the comparison A top view of a preferred embodiment; Figure U is a partial top view showing that when the coil unit is energized, the younger and the third contacts are first contacted; Ding Yi, Fig. 12 is a partial top view showing that the coil is connected to the second and fourth contacts. ; and 守守, Figure 13 疋 does not include the first and second contacts - the map of the movable conductive sheet, 3 brothers and a partition of a short groove length. Body 15 1311332 [Main component symbol description]
L1 ··· ----長方向 C1 ·· •…軸線 S…… —長度 2…… •…殼體 21 .… •…容室 22…… …·開口 3 ....... •…底座 31…… •…底板 32…… …·導滑部 321 ·· …·頂端 322 ··· …底端 323 ···· …導引槽 33…… …容置槽 34…… …卡置部 341 ·· …導引面 342 ·· • ·-導滑斜面 343 ···· …卡置面 4 ....... …磁推裝置 41…… …線圈單元 411-·.- …線圈轴座 412 ·· …線圈組 413 ·· …鐵心 4131 · …吸引面 414 ···· …卡制臂 4141··· …滑接面 4142··· …擔止面 415 ···· …固定金屬面 4151··· 416 · ·· 夾持4 4161··· …夾槽 42…… …磁吸推片 421 ···· …磁吸部 422 ··· …推動部 423 ···· …支點部 424 ··· …頂推帽 425 …· …卡接孔 43…… …推動件 431 ···· …凸塊 432… …推柱 44…… …彈性元件 441 ···· …固定部 442 ···· …頂推部 5 ....... …導電片單元 51…… …可動導電片 511 ··· …第 接點 512 •… …第二接點 16 1311332 513 .......分隔短溝 522 ··._ .…第四接點 52… .......固定導電片 523 •…隔離溝 521 .......第三接點L1 ··· ----Long direction C1 ·· •...Axis S...——Length 2... •...Shell 21 .... •...Room 22... ...· Opening 3 ....... • ... base 31... •... bottom plate 32... ...·guide slip 321 ····top 322 ···...bottom end 323 ····...guide groove 33...accommodation slot 34...card Positioning portion 341 ··...Guiding surface 342 ····· Guide slip surface 343 ·····Clamping surface 4............Magnetic pushing device 41...Coil unit 411-·.- ...coil shaft base 412 ·· ...coil set 413 ··core 4131 ·...sucking surface 414 ·····the arm 4141···...sliding surface 4142···...the supporting surface 415 ···· ...fixed metal surface 4151··· 416 · ·· Clamp 4 4161···...Clip groove 42... Magnetic pusher 421 ·····Magnetic part 422 ···...Pushing part 423 ··· · fulcrum portion 424 ···...Pushing cap 425 ...·...Snap hole 43...Pushing member 431 ·····Bump 432...Pushing post 44...Elastic element 441 ···· Fixing part 442 ···· ... Pushing portion 5 . . . ... conductive sheet unit 51 ... ... movable conductive sheet 511 · ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 522 ···_ ....4th contact 52...............Fixed conductive sheet 523 •...Isolation groove 521 .......3rd contact
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