1297745 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種用於處理一織帶，尤指一彈性織帶之裝 置，其根據中請專·圍第丨項所述之主旨。本發明於最簡單之 狀況下適用於之上漿處理。然而本發明用於—織帶之染色 係特別有利。 【先前技術】 一前述>種類之裝置例如於歐洲專利案EPOIMHA中係已習 知於該”，、氣站中之轉向機構藉由一配置於上方區域之捲取機及 配置於下方區域之乾燥氣缸所構成，藉由該轉向機構織帶得以 於相鄰之織帶環圈巾加則丨導。其娜在於訂方之乾燥氣缸， 於其上滅帶段落有-較長之段落固定置於該乾燥氣缸上。因該 放，而阻礙其織帶自由之收縮，使得該織帶於蒸發及乾燥期間僅 可能產生一雙限制之收縮，使得完成處理之織帶具有一不適當之 殘餘收縮量，其有損於消費者權益。該織帶固定安放於該乾燥氣 缸上對染色處理亦產生不利之作用。 【發明内容】 本發明之任務係在於改善前述種類之裝置。 本發明之任務係藉由申請專利第丨項所述之特徵加以解決。 藉由設置下方轉向機構作為捲取機之設計即可產生本質上之改 善。該捲取機用於待處理之織帶僅提供一極小之支承面積，使得 織帶於縱向方向上僅產生較少之堵塞，而用於該處理介質則形Z 一較技術現況更大之作用面積，如此，該處理作業得以較細緻且 有較佳之效果。藉由該支承桿相對於捲取機心軸間夾角可以改變 之方法，以及支承桿上可旋轉支承套筒，即可防止織帶因收縮戶^ 造成之必要之長度縮短。如此，其即可能使相鄰支承套筒具有不 1297745 同之轉速，並且藉此，使織帶之長度及旋轉速度可配合更進一步 之蒸發及乾燥作業及其收縮率。 该捲取機亦使得其可以在降低結構高度之工作站中收納一較 長之織帶，藉此得以改善裝置之產能及其相應之效率。比較小之 結構高度，及藉此得到之緊密結構型式對操作及處理站之能量消 耗均可產生有利之效果。將該織帶置入加工處理站中，並加以監 控則變得簡易許多。該緊密之結構型式亦可使該處理站得到一均 勻之溫度分布。 本發明更多之有利設計係描述於申請專利範圍第2項至第 項中。 根據申請專利範圍第2項所述之設計係特別有利，當該等軋 輥相對於捲取機心軸之傾斜角可調整時。藉此，不僅織帶之各個 織f環圈之運行沿著該捲取機得以改善，而且特別亦包括該織帶 之收縮，因為藉著軋輥至捲取機之距離之縮小，該織帶之各個織 帶環圈之長度即會減少，其即因收縮率所引起。而且，該方式基 本上即可減輕織帶之自由收縮，並且藉此亦可減少該完成之織帶 於最終消費者處之殘餘收縮量。 該等軋輥及捲取機之支承桿之傾斜度調整可以設計成個別獨 立進行，或亦可相互結合在一起進行。 根據申請專利範圍第3項所述之進—步之設計係非常有利， 其中’該等織帶之個韻帶環®可藉由位於其間之 之 桿而得到一改善之導引及定向作用。 另-優關為，當根射請專4销述將該蒸氣站 及/或乾燥_置於項卩狀輕_。該数之效特以提升， 跟據申請專利額第5項所述’於該蒸氣站及/或 供待處理之織帶用之第二捲取機及-第二軋輥時，將裝置;效率 7 1297745 得以提昇。此處其亦有傜 該第二捲取機具有’當根射請專利範圍第6項所逑， 別獨立控制，尤其是心，置’其與㈣—捲取機之驅動装Ϊ個 較受偏好，其中，科$ A h糊關弟7項所奴設計則 、Μ &、乳站之下方區域設置蒸氣供應器，且哕 罩:以二展==·〗。藉由該設置，-集中塊鐘i 因為織帶於整_定時㈣_於蒸煮器㈣全受強化^氣 所已圍JL色料以该方式達到最佳狀況渗入織帶内，並得以附著。 因此’該織帶得到—較佳之染色作業，並得到—較佳之色料回收。 、孩裝置之最簡單狀況係根據申請專利範圍第8項所述之設 計，其中該處理站設計成上漿處理站，其緊接於一乾燥站之後。 特別之優點為，當該裝置根據申請專利範圍第9項所述之一 織f之染色作業裝置，其中該處理站設計成染色站，其配置緊接 於一蒸氣站、一清洗站，必要時一上漿處理站及一乾燥站之後。 該裝置之一特別緊密配置之設計產生係根據申請專利範圍第10項 所述之裝置’當該蒸氣站及乾燥站設置於該清洗站之上時。 儘管該裝置之設計基本上係用於處理一個別之織帶，在必要 狀況下，其也可加工處理二或三條相鄰之織帶，特別是當該等織 帶非常細長時。 【圖式簡單說明】 以下藉由圖式更進一步說明本發明之實施例，圖式内容如下： 圖一 一織帶染色裝置之寬邊視圖，其已去除外罩護套； 圖二圖一所示之裝置於染色站侧邊之視圖’其已去除外罩護套; 圖三圖一所示之裝置之平面佈置示意圖； 1297745 圖四根據圖二之視圖以放大之比例所示之軋輥及捲取機之設 置； 。 圖五圖四所不之軋輥及捲取機設置之端面示意圖； 圖六類似圖一之分別具二捲取機及二軋輥之蒸氣站及乾燥站之 侧視圖； 圖七圖五所示之蒸氣站及乾燥站之平面佈置圖，龙具標示之織 帶運行過程。 【實施方式】 圖一至圖三顯示一織帶染色裝置，尤其是一彈性織帶，其具 有一供織帶4之入口 2。該織帶首先穿過一染色站6，然後到達一 蒸氣站8，並且由此進入一具有三洗滌槽1〇a、1〇b、1(^之清洗站 10中。該織帶4於其進入一乾燥站14之前，繼續穿過一上漿處理 站12，並由該乾燥站導至出口 16，該出口可根據需求繼續連接至 其他個別加工站。該染色站6、清洗站1〇及上漿處理站12係採傳 統之結構方式，因此於此處不進行個別之說明。 特別亦如由圖四及圖五所示，不僅該蒸氣站8及該乾燥站14 均具有一可被驅動之捲取機17，於其上配置有一軋輥18。該捲取 機17包含數個分布於圓周方向之支承桿2〇，其均經由徑向支臂 22與一驅動軸24連結。該等與該支臂22相連結之支承桿2〇具有 =固（此處三個）貫穿其全長分布之支承套筒％，該支承套筒於 為等支承f2G上均以可自由旋轉之方式加以支承，使得各個相鄭 《支承套筒得以具有不同之轉速，以減輕織帶之自由收縮。該配 f於捲取機17上之乳輥18同樣具有-轉軸3〇，該轉軸固定於支 ^ 32上，並以其相對於該捲取機17所形成之夾角作計成可詞 正方式艮P如由圖二至圖四所示。該齓輥i8類似該等支 於其整個全長上分布設置數個可自由旋轉之支承套筒％，使得讀 1297745 等支承套筒34得以個別自由旋轉。藉該方式同樣地亦可以適應該 織帶之不同收縮比例。於該捲取機17及軋輥18之間則配置以銜 接各個織帶環圈之間之導引桿36，以利該等織帶環圈得以適當之 引導。該等導引桿可根據不同之織帶寬度及特定之織帶距離加以 調整。 如圖二及圖三所示，該蒸氣站8中之軋輥18係相對於該捲取 機17向下傾斜’如此’不僅織帶4之個別環圈自入口侧，該處稱 為左侧，至出口端側，該處稱為右侧，整個織帶路徑均受支撐， 而且織帶之收縮率同時列入考慮。然而於該乾燥站中其乳輥18 則反方向傾斜，意即其與捲取機之距離右侧大於左侧。該乾燥站 之右侧為入口侧，而其左侧為移出該乾燥站之出口侧。此外不僅 在該蒸氣站8,並且於該乾燥站η均設置跳動件38、4〇其控制該 捲取機17未進一步圖tf之驅動器’使其配合織帶4之運行。 p亥蒸氣站8及乾燥站14各具有一外殼42、44。於該蒸氣站8 之底邵46則配置一蒸氣產生器48。該蒸氣站8之織帶入口 50則 同樣位於底部46,藉此該織帶可直接導入該蒸氣產生器48之蒸氣 鐘开j罩之範圍内，如此即可得到一加強且均勻之蒸氣，其對染料 之附著係為有利。該織帶出口 52同樣位於蒸氣站8之底部42。藉 由該設置即可避免蒸氣之逸散及其造成之能量損耗。 根據圖四，捲取機17之支承桿20相對於驅動軸24之夾角$ 係可以調整。如果/3=0，則支承桿2〇即指向與驅動軸24平行之 方向。如果其值不等於零，則該捲取機17具有一錐形之形狀。該 捲取機17之錐形形狀即可單獨有效運作，或其亦可另外搭配一可 傾斜調整之軋輥18。 圖六及圖七顯示一染色裝置之另一實施例，其中，蒸氣站8a 及乾燥站14a均具有一第二捲取機17a及一第二軋輥丨如'。如此可 1297745 提高各站之產能，且如圖六及圖七所示，其得以形成一修正之織 帶引導54，其穿過蒸氣站8a、清洗站10及乾燥站14a。在必要情 況下，其亦可能僅在其中一站設置一第二捲取機17a及一第二軋 輕 18a 〇 根據本發明一簡化之實施例，該裝置可以設計成僅用來上漿 處理一織帶。在此狀況下，該上漿處理站12即可取代圖一所示之 染色站6供生產使用，其則僅連結一乾燥站14、14a。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a device for processing a webbing, and more particularly to an elastic webbing, according to the teachings of the Japanese Patent Application. The present invention is suitable for slurry treatment in the simplest case. However, the dyeing of the present invention for the webbing is particularly advantageous. [Prior Art] A device of the above-mentioned type is known in the European patent case EPOIMHA, and the steering mechanism in the gas station is disposed in the lower region by a coiler disposed in the upper region. The drying cylinder is constructed by the steering mechanism webbing being able to be attached to the adjacent webbing loops. The bottom is the drying cylinder of the binding side, and the upper end of the strip is provided with a longer section. Drying on the cylinder. Due to the release, the shrinkage of the webbing is prevented from being free, so that the webbing can only produce a limited shrinkage during evaporation and drying, so that the finished webbing has an inappropriate residual shrinkage, which is detrimental. In the consumer's rights, the fixed attachment of the webbing to the drying cylinder also has an adverse effect on the dyeing process. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to improve the apparatus of the aforementioned kind. The object of the present invention is to apply for a patent. The features described in the item are solved. The inherent improvement can be achieved by providing the lower steering mechanism as the design of the coiler. The coiler is used for processing The belt provides only a very small bearing area, so that the webbing produces only a small amount of clogging in the longitudinal direction, and the processing medium is used to form a larger working area than the technical state, so that the processing operation is finer and There is a better effect. The method of changing the angle between the support rod and the spindle of the coiler, and the rotatable support sleeve on the support rod can prevent the length of the webbing from being shortened due to shrinkage. , that is, the adjacent support sleeve can have the same rotational speed of 1297745, and thereby the length and rotation speed of the webbing can be combined with further evaporation and drying operations and shrinkage thereof. The coiler also makes it possible A longer webbing is stored in the workstation with reduced structural height, thereby improving the capacity of the device and its corresponding efficiency. The relatively small structural height, and the resulting compact structure, the energy consumption of the operating and processing stations It can produce beneficial effects. It is much easier to put the webbing into the processing station and monitor it. The compact structure can also be used. The processing station obtains a uniform temperature distribution. Further advantageous designs of the present invention are described in the second to the claims of the patent application. The design according to claim 2 of the patent application is particularly advantageous when the rolls are The tilt angle relative to the reel spindle can be adjusted. Thereby, not only the operation of the individual woven loops of the webbing is improved along the reel, but in particular the shrinkage of the webbing is also included, since the rolls are When the distance of the coiler is reduced, the length of each webbing loop of the webbing is reduced, which is caused by the shrinkage rate. Moreover, this method can basically reduce the free shrinkage of the webbing, and thereby can also reduce the The residual shrinkage of the finished webbing to the final consumer. The tilt adjustment of the support rods of the rolls and coilers can be designed to be carried out individually or in combination with each other. The progressive design described above is highly advantageous, wherein 'the rhythm of the webbings® can be improved by guiding and orienting the rods located therebetween. Another - excellent off, when the root shot please specializes in the description of the steam station and / or dry _ placed in the item 轻 light _. The effect of the number is specially upgraded, according to the patent application amount 5, 'when the steam station and/or the second coiler for the web to be treated and the second roll, the device; efficiency 7 1297745 was upgraded. Here, there is also the second coiler that has the right to control the scope of the patent application, and it is not controlled independently, especially the heart, and it is more suitable for the drive of the coiler. Preference, in which, the design of the slaves of the $A h paste, the Μ &, the lower part of the milk station, the steam supply, and the cover: to the second exhibition ==·〗. With this setting, the concentrating block clock i is immersed in the webbing in the optimum condition because the webbing is in the _ timing (four) _ in the retort (4). Therefore, the webbing is obtained as a preferred dyeing operation and a preferred colorant recovery is obtained. The simplest condition of the child device is in accordance with the design described in claim 8 of the patent application, wherein the processing station is designed as a sizing station immediately after a drying station. A special advantage is that the apparatus is a dyeing operation device according to the invention of claim 9, wherein the processing station is designed as a dyeing station, which is arranged next to a steam station, a cleaning station, if necessary After a sizing station and a drying station. One of the devices is specifically designed to produce a device according to the scope of claim 10 when the vapor station and drying station are disposed above the cleaning station. Although the device is basically designed to handle a separate webbing, it can process two or three adjacent webbings where necessary, particularly when the webbing is very slender. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below by way of the drawings, which are as follows: Figure 1 is a wide side view of the ribbon dyeing device, which has been removed from the outer cover sheath; The view of the device on the side of the dyeing station 'has removed the outer cover sheath; Fig. 3 is a plan view of the arrangement of the device shown in Fig. 1; 1297745 Fig. 4 is a roll and coiler shown in enlarged scale according to the view of Fig. 2 Settings; Figure 5 is a schematic view of the end face of the roll and coiler set; Figure 6 is a side view similar to Figure 1 of the steam station and the drying station with two coilers and two rolls; The layout of the station and the drying station, and the operation of the webbing marked by the dragon. [Embodiment] Figs. 1 to 3 show a webbing dyeing apparatus, particularly an elastic webbing, having an inlet 2 for the webbing 4. The webbing first passes through a dyeing station 6, then to a vapor station 8, and thereby enters a washing station 10 having three washing tanks 1a, 1〇b, 1 (where the webbing 4 enters a Before the drying station 14, it continues through a sizing station 12 and leads from the drying station to the outlet 16, which can continue to be connected to other individual processing stations as needed. The dyeing station 6, the washing station 1 and the sizing The processing station 12 adopts a conventional structure, and therefore no individual description is made here. In particular, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, not only the steam station 8 and the drying station 14 have a roll that can be driven. The take-up machine 17 is provided with a roll 18 thereon. The take-up machine 17 comprises a plurality of support rods 2 分布 distributed in the circumferential direction, which are all connected to a drive shaft 24 via a radial support arm 22. The support rods 2 连结 to which the arms 22 are coupled have a support sleeve % of which is solid (here three) is distributed throughout its entire length, and the support sleeves are rotatably supported on the equal support f2G so that each Xiang Zheng "The support sleeve can have different speeds to reduce the webbing The nip roller 18 on the reeling machine 17 also has a shaft 3 〇 which is fixed to the yoke 32 and is calculated by its angle with respect to the reeling machine 17. The word positive mode 艮P is as shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 4. The nip roller i8 is similarly arranged to have a plurality of freely rotatable supporting sleeves distributed over the entire length thereof, so that the supporting sleeve 34 such as 1297745 can be read. Individually freely rotatable. In this way, the different shrinkage ratios of the webbing can also be adapted. Between the reeling machine 17 and the roll 18, a guiding rod 36 is arranged to engage between the webbing loops, so as to facilitate such The webbing loops are suitably guided. The guide rods can be adjusted according to different webbing widths and specific webbing distances. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the rolls 18 in the vapour station 8 are relative to the webbing The machine 17 is inclined downwards [so] not only the individual loops of the webbing 4 from the inlet side, this is called the left side, to the outlet end side, this is called the right side, the entire webbing path is supported, and the webbing shrinkage rate At the same time, it is considered. However, in the drying station its milk roll 18 is inclined in the opposite direction, meaning that its distance from the coiler is greater to the left than to the left. The right side of the drying station is the inlet side, and the left side is the outlet side of the drying station. In addition to the steam station 8. At the drying station η, a jumper 38, 4 is provided, which controls the winder 17 to further operate the drive of the webbing 4. The phai steam station 8 and the drying station 14 each have a The outer casing 42, 44. A steam generator 48 is disposed at the bottom portion 46 of the vapor station 8. The webbing inlet 50 of the vapor station 8 is also located at the bottom portion 46, whereby the webbing can be directly introduced into the vapor of the steam generator 48. Within the scope of the bell opening, a reinforced and uniform vapor is obtained which is advantageous for the adhesion of the dye. The web exit 52 is also located at the bottom 42 of the vapor station 8. With this setting, the escape of vapor and the energy loss caused by it can be avoided. According to Figure 4, the angle of the support rod 20 of the coiler 17 relative to the drive shaft 24 can be adjusted. If /3 = 0, the support rod 2 turns in a direction parallel to the drive shaft 24. If its value is not equal to zero, the coiler 17 has a tapered shape. The tapered shape of the coiler 17 can be operated independently, or it can be additionally combined with a tilt-adjustable roll 18. 6 and 7 show another embodiment of a dyeing apparatus in which the vapor station 8a and the drying station 14a each have a second coiler 17a and a second roll such as '. Thus, the capacity of each station can be increased by 1297745, and as shown in Figs. 6 and 7, it is possible to form a modified web guide 54 which passes through the steam station 8a, the washing station 10 and the drying station 14a. If necessary, it is also possible to provide a second coiler 17a and a second strip light 18a at only one of the stations. According to a simplified embodiment of the invention, the apparatus can be designed to be used only for sizing treatment. Ribbon. In this case, the sizing station 12 can be used in place of the dyeing station 6 shown in Fig. 1, which is connected to only one drying station 14, 14a.
11 1297745 元件符號說明 a 夾角 β 夾角 2 入口 4 紡織品織帶 6 染色站 8、8a 蒸氣站 10 清洗站11 1297745 Component symbol description a Angle β Angle 2 Entrance 4 Textile webbing 6 Dyeing station 8, 8a Steam station 10 Cleaning station
10a、10b、10c 洗滌槽 12 上漿處理站 14、14a 乾燥站 16 17、17a 18 、 18a 20 22 24 26 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 出口 捲取機 軋輥 支承桿 支臂 驅動軸 支承套筒 心軸 支架 支承套筒 導引桿 跳動件 跳動件 外殼 外殼10a, 10b, 10c washing tank 12 sizing station 14, 14a drying station 16 17, 17a 18, 18a 20 22 24 26 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 outlet coiler roll support rod arm drive shaft support sleeve core Shaft bracket support sleeve guide rod jumper jumper housing shell
12 44 1297745 46 底部 48 蒸氣產生器 50 織帶入口 52 織帶出口 54 織帶引導12 44 1297745 46 Bottom 48 Vapor generator 50 Ribbon entry 52 Ribbon exit 54 Ribbon guide
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