TWI243917B - Composition for color filter-protective film - Google Patents

Composition for color filter-protective film Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI243917B
TWI243917B TW091124619A TW91124619A TWI243917B TW I243917 B TWI243917 B TW I243917B TW 091124619 A TW091124619 A TW 091124619A TW 91124619 A TW91124619 A TW 91124619A TW I243917 B TWI243917 B TW I243917B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
protective film
color filter
composition
epoxy
compound
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TW091124619A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Tsuyoshi Fujiki
Shinichi Kawasaki
Hiroaki Murase
Hiroki Sakamoto
Satoru Fujii
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Osaka Gas Co Ltd
Nagase Chemtex Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/20Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
    • C08G59/22Di-epoxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/201Filters in the form of arrays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • G02F1/133516Methods for their manufacture, e.g. printing, electro-deposition or photolithography

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a composition for color filter-protective film with excellent flatness. The present invention provides a composition comprising (A) polysilane compound having up to 2 silanol in a molecular, and (B) epoxy compound having up to 2 epoxy radical in a molecular. The epoxy compound (B) preferably haves a molecular weight of range 70 to 1,000 and haves a radical, fluorene-containing radical is preferably, with flat structure on the side chain.

Description

1243917 五、發明說明(1 ) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種具有平坦性優異的濾色片保護膜之組 成物及濾色片保護膜。更詳言之,含有聚矽烷化合物與環 氧化合物之液晶顯示器(LCD )濾色片保護膜用組成物及藉 由該組成物所得保護膜。 【先前技術】 LCD用濾色片保護膜要求隱藏原料之彩色油墨畫素及黑 色基體中產生的表面凹凸情形、以及表面之平坦性。該濾 色片保護膜之表面不平坦時,將該保護膜組入LCD板時 LCD會產生色斑等、且顯示品質降低等問題。 濾色片保護膜用組成物揭示有各種組成物。例如日本特 開昭63 - 2 1 877 1號公報中揭示含有機烷氧基矽烷之加水分 解物或部分加水物之保護膜形成用組成物。而且,特公平 8 - 30 1 67號公報中揭示含有具加水分解性基之矽原子的醯 胺酸化合物、亞胺化合物及含有二矽烷化合物之硬化性保 護膜形成用組成物。另外,特開平4 - 345608號公報中含 有具二酚莽架構之化合物的濾色片用材料及其硬化物。 此等組成物具有使原料之彩色油墨畫素及黑色基體中產 生的表面段差平坦化的作用,可提供作爲LCD用保護膜。 然而,此等組成物爲實現STN驅動方式及IPS驅動方式之 高速驅動時、平坦化性能不足,以此等方式爲實現高速驅 動時、要求開發具有更優異的平坦性之保護膜材料。 而且,於特開平9 - 328534號公報中記載含有環氧化合 1243917 五、發明說明(2) 物與 xm 3¾ 氧 硬化劑之濾色片保護膜用組成物。然 而 5 該 組 成 物會 有 保 護膜作成時之作業性或平坦化性能的 問 題 企求 更爲 改 良 〇 【發 明 內 容】 本 發 明 之目的係提供一種不僅具有透明性、 耐 熱 性 表 面硬 度 等 之優異特性、且具有隱藏因原料之彩 色 油 畫 素 、里 色 基 體等產生的表面凹凸之能力、優異高 平 坦 化性 能 的濾 色 片保護膜用組成物及使用該組成物所得 的保; mi 漠 〇 本 發 明 人等爲解決上述問題、再三深入進行 硏 究 的 結 果 ,發 現使用以(A)在一分子中具有2個以上矽 院 醇 基 之 聚 矽烷化合 物及(B)在一分子中具有2個以上環 氧 基 之 環 氧 化合 物 爲 必須成分之組成物、形成濾色片保護 膜 時 可 得 充分平 坦 性,遂而完成本發明。 換 言 之 ,本發明係有關一種含有(A )在一分 子 中 具 有 2 個以 上 矽 烷醇基之聚矽烷化合物及(B )在一分 子 中 具 有 2 個以 上 環 氧基之環氧化合物的濾色片保護膜用: 成丨 物 〇 較 佳 的 實施形態中,上述(B )環氧化合物係 爲 在 側 鏈 上 具有平面 構造之基的環氧化合物,該具有平面 構 造 之 基 的 分子 量 爲 70〜1000 。 而 且 其他較佳的實施形態中上述(B )環氧 化 合 物 係 爲 以下 述 通 式(1 )所示之環氧化合物, G- —A— [—CH2—CH(〇H) —CH2—A—] n—G (1) (其中 ,G係表示環氧丙基,A係表示下述式(2)所 -4- 示 含1243917 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a composition of a color filter protective film having excellent flatness and a color filter protective film. More specifically, a composition for a color filter protective film of a liquid crystal display (LCD) containing a polysilane compound and an epoxy compound, and a protective film obtained from the composition. [Prior art] The color filter protective film for LCD requires hiding the unevenness of the surface of the color ink pixels of the raw materials and the black matrix, and the flatness of the surface. When the surface of the color filter protective film is not flat, when the protective film is incorporated into an LCD panel, the LCD may cause problems such as color spots and degradation of display quality. Various compositions are disclosed for the composition for a color filter protective film. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-2 1 877 1 discloses a composition for forming a protective film containing a hydrolyzate or a part of a hydrolyzate of an organic alkoxysilane. Furthermore, Japanese Patent Publication No. 8-30 1 67 discloses a sulfamic acid compound, an imine compound, and a composition for forming a hardening protective film containing a silyl compound having a hydrolyzable group. In addition, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4-345608 contains a material for a color filter and a cured product thereof, which contains a compound having a diphenol structure. These compositions have the function of flattening the surface step difference generated in the color ink pixels and the black matrix of the raw materials, and can be used as a protective film for LCDs. However, these compositions have insufficient flattening performance during high-speed driving of the STN driving method and IPS driving method. In such methods, it is required to develop a protective film material having more excellent flatness during high-speed driving. Furthermore, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-328534 discloses a composition for a color filter protective film containing an epoxidized compound 1243917 V. Description of the Invention (2) and an xm 3¾ oxygen hardener. However, this composition may have problems in workability or planarization performance when a protective film is formed, and it is desired to be further improved. [Summary of the Invention] The object of the present invention is to provide not only excellent properties such as transparency, heat-resistant surface hardness, etc. And it has the ability to hide the surface unevenness caused by the raw materials of color oil paints, color substrates, etc., a composition for a color filter protective film with excellent high planarization performance, and the protection obtained by using the composition; In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, as a result of in-depth research, it was found that (A) a polysilane compound having two or more silanol groups in one molecule and (B) having two or more epoxy compounds in one molecule The basic epoxy compound is a composition of essential components, and sufficient flatness can be obtained when forming a color filter protective film, and the present invention has been completed. In other words, the present invention relates to a color filter protection containing (A) a polysilane compound having two or more silanol groups in one molecule and (B) an epoxy compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. For membranes: In a preferred embodiment, the (B) epoxy compound is an epoxy compound having a planar structure base on a side chain, and the molecular weight of the base having a planar structure is 70 to 1,000. Moreover, in another preferred embodiment, the (B) epoxy compound is an epoxy compound represented by the following general formula (1), G- —A— [—CH2—CH (〇H) —CH2—A— ] n-G (1) (wherein G is an epoxy group, and A is a formula shown in the following formula (2)

1243917 五、發明說明(3) R1 R· 荞環基,η係表示重複數、且η ^〇) 【化2】1243917 V. Description of the invention (3) R1 R. buckwheat ring group, where η represents the repeating number, and η ^ 〇) [Chem 2]

(其中,R係表示-〇-或_〇CH2CH20-,R係表示氫、碳數5 以下之烷基、或苯基)。 另外,本發明係有關一種使上述濾色片保護膜用組成物 硬化所成的濾色片保護膜。 此外,本發明係有關一種具有使上述濾色片保護膜用組 成物硬化所成的濾色片保護膜之濾色片。 【實施方式】 ((A )聚砂院化合物) 本發明之濾色片保護膜用組成物中含有以(A )具有2個 以上矽烷醇基之聚矽烷化合物及(B )在一分子中具有2個 以上環氧基之環氧化合物爲必須成分。 (A )在一分子中具有2個以上矽烷醇基之聚矽烷化合物( 以下簡稱爲(A )聚矽烷化合物)之矽烷醇基,以下式(3 )所 示構造: 1243917 五、發明說明(4) 【化3】 1 —Si —〇H (3)(Wherein R represents -0- or -〇CH2CH20-, and R represents hydrogen, an alkyl group having 5 or less carbon atoms, or a phenyl group). The present invention also relates to a color filter protective film formed by curing the composition for a color filter protective film. The present invention also relates to a color filter having a color filter protective film formed by curing the composition for a color filter protective film. [Embodiment] ((A) Polysand compound) The composition for a color filter protective film of the present invention contains (A) a polysilane compound having two or more silanol groups and (B) having An epoxy compound having two or more epoxy groups is an essential component. (A) A silanol group of a polysilane compound having two or more silanol groups in one molecule (hereinafter referred to as (A) polysilane compound), a structure represented by the following formula (3): 1243917 V. Description of the invention (4 ) [Chemical Formula 3] 1 -Si -〇H (3)

I 表示,此係藉由加熱、與環氧基反應、生成二鍵。 本發明使用的(A )聚矽烷化合物可藉由該業者一般使用 的方法製造。而且,可使用市售品、例如使用具有特開平 4 - 2 1 856 1號公報記載的構造之化合物。 製造(A)聚矽烷化合物例如採用以具有特定構造單位之 含矽單體作爲原料、以鎂作爲還原劑、使鹵化矽烷類脫鹵 素縮聚合的方法(「鎂還原法」國際公開號碼W09 8/2947 6 ) 、在鹼金屬存在下使鹵化矽烷類脫鹵素縮聚合的方法(「 封端法」J· Am. Chem. Soc.,110,124(1988)、I indicates that this is a double bond formed by heating and reacting with an epoxy group. The (A) polysilane compound used in the present invention can be produced by a method generally used by those skilled in the art. Further, a commercially available product, for example, a compound having a structure described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-2 1 856 1 can be used. The method for producing (A) a polysilane compound, for example, uses a silicon-containing monomer having a specific structural unit as a raw material, magnesium as a reducing agent, and a method for dehalogenating and condensation-polymerizing halogenated silanes ("Magnesium Reduction Method" International Publication No. W09 8 / 2947 6), a method for dehalogenating condensation polymerization of halogenated silanes in the presence of an alkali metal ("end-capping method" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 110, 124 (1988),

Macr omo lecules,23,3423(1990))、藉由電極還原使鹵 化矽烷類脫鹵素聚縮合的方法(J. Chem. Soc.,Chem. Commun·, 1161(1990)、】· Chem· Soc.,Chem. Commun·, 897 ( 1 992 ))、在金屬觸媒存在下使氫化矽烷類脫氫聚縮合 的方法(特開平4 - 3 345 5 1號公報)、以聯苯等交聯的乙矽 院之陰離子聚合的方法(Macromolecules,23, 4494 ( 1 990 ))、藉由環狀矽烷類之開環聚合的方法等方法 將羥基導入所得聚矽烷化合物可使用該業者一般使用的 方法。例如於使鹵化矽烷類脫鹵素聚縮合的上述各種方法 1243917 五、發明說明(5) 中,於聚縮合反應完成時可藉由添加水以容易進行。 本發明所使用的(A )聚矽烷化合物只要是一分子中具有2 個以上矽烷醇基者即可。該羥基之數目通常在一分子中爲 2〜10、較佳者爲3〜6。而且,該(A)聚矽烷化合物以含有 在主鏈架構中含有支鏈構造及/或網目構造者較佳,藉由 具有該構造、與環氧化合物之相溶性佳、且可提高所得保 護膜之硬度、耐熱性、耐化學性等。 (A) 聚砂院化合物可以僅使用一種,或組合二種以上使 用。 ((B )環氧化合物) 本發明所使用的環氧化合物係在一分子中具有2個以上 環氧基。該(B )環氧化合物(以下簡稱爲(B )環氧化合物)在 一分子中具有2個以上環氧基、較佳者爲2〜50個、更佳 者爲2〜20個。本發明所使用的(B)環氧化合物、即含有 稱爲環氧樹脂者。環氧基可以具有環氧乙烷環構造之構造 ,例如環氧丙基、環氧乙烷基、環氧基環己基等。 (B) 環氧化合物可藉由羧酸硬化之習知多價環氧化合物 ,該(B)環氧化合物例如於新保正樹編「環氧樹脂手冊」 曰刊工業新聞社刊(昭和62年)等廣泛揭示,可使用此等 〇 較佳的(B)環氧化合物例如在側鏈上具有平面構造的基 之環氧化合物。此時,具有平面構造基之分子量以70〜 1 000較佳。若分子量小於70時,於硬化時容易產生環氧 1243917 五、發明說明(6) 化合物揮發情形、所得膜之平坦性不充分的問題;若分子 量大於1 000時,因反應慢、且容易使黏度提高、會有塗 膜時作業性變差的問題。 具有平面構造之基例如苯基、甲酚基、二酚基、環狀脂 肪族基、萘基、莽基等之基,惟不受此等所限制。該(B) 在側鏈上具有平面構造基之環氧化合物例如苯酚酚醛淸漆 型環氧化合物(樹脂)、甲酚酚醛淸漆型環氧化合物(樹脂) 等之酚醛淸漆型環氧化物(樹脂)二酚A型環氧化合物(樹 脂)等二酚型環氧化合物(樹脂)、荞型環氧化合物(樹脂) 、環氧脂肪族型環氧化合物(樹脂)等。其中以使用在側鏈 上由莽基或萘基等縮合環所成的平面構造之環氧化合物較 佳,以下述通式(1 )所示莽型環氧化合物較佳。於通式(1 ) 中η係表示重複數,以0〜約100較佳。平均重複數以0 〜5更佳。而且,Α係爲上述式(2)所示含莽環之基,較佳 者爲對位以氧原子取代的莽-9,9 -二(4 -氧化苯基)。 G-A-〔-CH2—CH(OH)—CH2-A-] n-G ⑴ 本發明組成物中所包含的(B)環氧化合物可以包含單獨 的上述環氧化合物、或其組合者。例如單獨使用通式(1 ) 所示莽型環氧化合物,以倂用酚醛淸漆型環氧化合物較佳 。此時,通式(2 )所示莽型環氧化合物之比例以於本發明 組成物中包含(B)環氧化合物之5〜95重量%較佳、更佳者 爲30〜80重量%。 (濾色片保護膜用組成物) 1243917 五、發明說明(7) 其次,說明有關本發明之濾色片保護膜用組成物。本發 明之組成物係爲以上述(A )聚矽烷化合物與(B )環氧化合物 爲必須成分之組成物。 (A )聚矽烷化合物與(B )環氧化合物之比例在滿足要求所 得保護膜之硬度、耐熱性、耐化學性等物性之特性下、以 各化合物所具的矽烷醇基與環氧基之含有比例爲基準予以 決定。例如,(A )聚矽烷化合物一分子中之矽烷醇基數爲η 個、(Β)環氧化合物一分子中之環氧基數爲m個時,所含 比例作爲各化合物一莫耳中具有η當量矽烷醇基、m當量 環氧基計算。著重於耐熱性時,(A)成分與(B)成分中矽烷 醇基/環氧基之當量比以0.4〜1.4較佳、更佳者爲0.6〜 1 · 2、最佳者爲〇 . 8〜1 . 0配合。當量比小於0.4時、容易 產生所得硬化物之耐熱性低、且與玻璃基板之密接性低等 之問題,反之,大於1 . 4時會有所得硬化物之耐熱性降低 、或耐鹼性降低的傾向。其他特性係以矽烷醇基/環氧基 之當星比以0.4〜1.4較佳、更佳者爲0.6〜1.2。 於本發明之組成物中,如上述(A)聚矽烷醇化合物可以 爲一種聚矽烷化合物、亦可以爲2種以上之聚矽烷化合物 的混合物。同樣地,(B )環氧化合物可以爲一種環氧化合 物’亦可以爲2種以上環氧化合物之混合物。 使用2種以上環氧化合物混合時,在沒有殘留未反應環 氧基下、以考慮環氧基之反應性等予以組合較佳。例如即 使矽烷醇基/環氧基之當量比滿足上述範圍,使用反應性 1243917 五、發明說明(8) 大爲不同的環氧化合物時、反應性高的環氧化合物之環氧 基會優先反應’且反應硬低的環氧化合物之環氧基因未反 應而殘留,未反應的殘留環氧基多時、耐熱性降低。 本發明之濾色片保護膜用組成物中,除(A )聚矽烷化合 物及(B )環氧化合物外、亦可包含環氧硬化劑。環氧硬化 劑以使用多元羧酸類或其酸酐(以下總稱爲多元羧酸類)較 佳。多元羧酸類例如偏苯三酸、均苯四甲酸、酞酸、萘二 羧酸等之芳香族多元羧酸類、四氫酞酸等之脂環族多元羧 酸類、己二酸、琥珀酸、丁烷四羧酸等之脂肪族多元羧酸 類、馬來酸、富馬酸、衣康酸等之不飽和脂肪族多元羧酸 類等。 另外,可有利地使用以下述方法所得的多元羧酸類:(1 ) 使具有2個以上(有利者爲2〜50個)羥基之聚醇以酸酐半 酯化所得的多元羧酸類;(2 )具有2個以上(有利者爲2〜 50個)聚異氰酸酯與羥基羧酸或胺基酸加成反應所得的多 元羧酸類;(3 )使不飽和羧酸單獨或共聚合所得的多元羧 酸類;以及(4 )使聚醇與多元羧酸反應所得的聚酯型多元 羧酸類。多元羧酸類在一分子中具有2〜50、較佳者2〜 1 0、更佳者3〜6。較佳的多元羧酸之具體例如羧基數爲3 〜4之苯羧酸。此等多元羧酸類可以單獨使用或2種以上 混合使用。 使用多元羧酸類時,由於(A )聚矽烷化合物可作爲環氧 硬化劑之作用,考慮(A )聚矽烷化合物與多元錢酸類之比 -10- 1243917 五、發明說明(9) 例時較佳。(A )聚矽烷化合物與多元羧酸類之比例以重量 比爲5 ·· 9 5〜9 5 : 5較佳、更佳者爲1 0 ·· 9 0〜9 0 ·· 1 0。若 (A )聚矽烷化合物之比例小於5重量%時、所得保護膜之平 坦性有降低的傾向,爲可得具有更佳平坦性之保護膜時、 (A )聚矽烷化合物之比例以1 〇重量%以上較佳。 而且,此時矽烷醇基與羧基之當量總和以上述矽烷醇基 /環氧基之當量比範圍較佳。換言之,使(矽烷醇基+羧基 )/環氧基之當量比爲0.4〜1.4較佳、更佳者爲〇.6〜1.2 〇 本發明之濾色片保護膜用組成物,除上述成分外爲滿足 濾色片保護膜用材料要求的性能時、可配合溶劑、各種添 加劑等而得。 溶劑係爲使本發明濾色片保護膜用組成物使用旋轉塗覆 器、輥塗覆器、桿塗覆器等之塗覆裝置塗覆於基材上時, 爲調整必要黏度所使用。溶劑可使組成物中所含的(A)聚 矽烷化合物及(B)環氧化合物良好地溶解、可得不會有蒸 發斑點之平滑平坦塗膜、以及可賦予良好保存安定性之溶 劑較佳。該溶劑例如醚系溶劑、縮醛系溶劑、縮酮系溶劑 、酯系溶劑等。本發明組成物之固成分濃度組合使用的塗 覆裝置及目的之塗膜厚度時,溶解的各成分可在安定溶解 的範圍內任意調整。 本發明之濾色片保護膜用組成物,以改善保護膜用組成 物所要求的物性爲目的時、可含有各種必要的添加劑。添 -11- 1243917 五、發明說明(1 0 ) 加劑有提高與玻璃基板之密接性的矽烷偶合劑、及不會產 生溶劑之蒸發斑點、可提高塗膜平滑•平坦性之矽系或氟 系界面活性劑。其他可視其所需配合樹脂類等之各種有機 化合物、無機化合物等。 本發明之濾色片保護膜用組成物由於矽烷醇基之反應性 較低、保存安定性優異,另爲提高在室溫下之保存安定性 爲目的時,可使(A )聚矽烷化合物與(B )環氧化合物各保管 於分別的容器中、於使用時混合、可製得目的之組成物。 此時,(A )聚矽烷化合物亦可與環氧硬化劑(例如多元羧酸 類)混合的狀態下保管。 本發明之濾色片保護膜用組成物係塗覆於基材上後予以 硬化。硬化方法可以爲濾色片保護膜之一般製造方法即可 ,沒有限定。典型的硬化方法係爲在120 °C以下之溫度下 充分除去溶劑、使塗膜沒有皺摺後(預烘烤)、在150〜240 °C範圍之溫度下加熱5〜60分鐘、使硬化完成(後烘烤)之 方法。此處,由於預烘烤溫度較1 20 °C爲高時、所得保護 膜之平坦性降低,較佳者爲1 0(TC以下。後烘烤溫度較 1 50 °C爲低的溫度時,由於所得的保護膜之耐熱性不充分 ,故較佳者爲15(TC以上、更佳者爲18CTC以上、最佳者爲 200 °C以上。後烘烤時間與後烘烤溫度相關,例如預烘烤 溫度爲20CTC時以15分以上較佳、更佳者爲30分以上。 後烘烤可以在一個溫度下硬化完成,爲提高所得保護膜之 平坦性時以使用多段式烘烤較佳。此處,多段式烘烤可在 -12- 1243917 五、發明說明(1 1 ) 二個不同溫度下進行硬化,係指例如在1 5 0 °C下硬化後、 在200°C下完成硬化(2段式烘烤)。本發明之濾色片保護 膜用組成物係爲在基板上以所定圖樣設置各色油墨、黑色 光阻劑等層之後,予以塗覆、硬化、形成本發明之濾色片 保護膜。 【實施例】 於下述中藉由實施例說明本發明,惟本發明不受此等實 施例所限制。 製造例1 : ( A )聚矽烷化合物之製造(PS - 1 ) 使苯基三氯化矽烷藉由鎂還原法縮聚合,於縮聚合反應 完成時藉由加入水,製得未反應之末端氯全部取代成羥基 之聚(苯基矽烷)(平均聚合度1 2 )。 製造例2 : ( A)聚矽烷化合物之製造(PS-2) 使β -苯乙基三氯化矽烷藉由鎂還原法縮聚合,於縮聚合 反應完成後藉由加入水,製得未反應末端氯全部取代成經 基之聚(β -苯乙基矽烷)(平均聚合度12)。 製造例3 : ( A )聚矽烷化合物之製造例(PS - 3 ) 使甲基苯基二氯化5夕院藉由鎂還原法縮聚合,於縮聚合 反應完成時藉由加入水,製得未反應之末端氯全部取代成 羥基之聚(甲基苯基矽烷)(平均聚合度14)。 製造例4 : (A)聚矽烷化合物之製造例(PS-4) 使苯基三氯化矽烷與甲基苯基二氯化矽烷以等莫耳藉由 鎂還原法縮聚合,於縮聚合反應完成時藉由加入水,製得 -13- 1243917 五、發明說明(12) 未反應之末端氯全部取代成羥基之(甲基苯基矽烷)〇 . 5 (苯 基矽烷)0 . 5共聚物(平均聚合度1 3 )。 製造例5 : ( B )環氧化合物之製造例(EP - 1 ) 將1 7 5重量份9,9 -二(4 -羥基苯基)苐(苯酚性羥基當量 :175)與280重量份環氧氯丙烷(3莫耳當量)加入反應容 器中,在攪拌下溶解,使反應系內在減壓下保持於50〜 70°C、且在攪拌下連續滴入82.6重量份48重量%氫氧化 鈉水溶液(1莫耳當量),將藉由反應生成的水除去至系外 且反應4小時。 於反應終了後,使反應容器內殘留的環氧氯丙烷在 10.7Kpa下、30分鐘內加熱至70°C、在減壓下除去,另在 0.7KPa、135°C之條件下減壓餾去。在所得反應混合物中 加入由175重量甲苯與75重量份正丁醇之混合溶劑所成 的萃取溶劑、與200重量份溫水予以溶解,且使水層分液 予以除去。另外,在有機層中加入150重量份溫水予以洗 淨,以磷酸中和、且分離除去水層後,再加入1 5 0重量份 溫水以洗淨有機層。 在常壓下自如此所得的有機層餾去大部分的萃取溶劑, 然後,在5mmHg、170°C之條件下進行蒸發乾燥,製得210 重量份二酚苐二環氧丙醚(環氧樹脂)。所得環氧樹脂之環 氧當量爲258。 製造例6 : ( B )環氧化合物之製造例(EP - 2 ) 在附有溫度計、滴入漏斗、冷卻管及攪拌器之燒瓶中排 -14- 1243917 五、發明說明(13) 除氮氣且使220份9,9-二(4-羥基乙氧基苯基)莽(羥基當 量:220 )溶解於370份環氧氯丙烷中,添加5份四甲銨氯 化物。另外,在100分鐘內分批添加60份加熱至45 °C碎 片狀氫氧化鈉,然後另在45 °C下反應3小時。於反應完成 後進行2次水洗、除去生成鹽等後,使用螺旋式蒸發器、 加熱至30°C、減壓下餾去過剩的環氧氯丙烷等,在殘留物 中加入5 52份甲基異丁酮予以溶解。 使該甲基異丁酮溶液加熱至70°C、添加10份30重量% 氫氧化鈉水溶液、反應1小時後,直至洗淨液之PH値爲 中性爲止重複進行水洗。另外,分離除去水層、使用螺旋 式蒸發器、在加熱減壓下自油層餾去甲基異丁酮,製得 25 3重量份二乙氧基苯基莽二環氧丙醚(環氧樹脂)。所得 環氧樹脂脂環氧當量爲294。 實施例1 使24.4g上述製造例1所得的聚矽烷化合物PS-1與 2 4.4g上述製造例5所得的環氧樹脂EP-1、完全溶解於 37g環己酮及52g二乙二醇二甲醚之混合液中。在該溶解 液中加入1 . 4g矽烷偶合劑A - 187(日本優尼卡公司製)、及 0 . 1 2 g界面活性劑氟龍拉頓(譯音)F C - 4 3 0 (住友史里耶姆公 司製)予以充分攪拌、溶解後,使其過濾、製得濾色片保 護膜用組成物(OC-1)。 實施例2 於實施例1中除使用上述製造例6所得EP-2取代EP-1 1243917 五、發明說明(14) 外,以相同操作製得濾色片保護膜用組成物(0C-2)。 實施例3 於實施例1中除使用上述製造例2所得PS - 2取代PS - 1 外,以相同操作製得濾色片保護膜用組成物(0C - 3 )。 實施例4 於實施例1中除使用上述製造例3所得PS - 3取代PS - 1 外’以相同操作製得濾色片保護膜用組成物(0C - 4 )。 實施例5 於實施例1中除使用上述製造例4所得PS - 4取代PS - 1 外’以相同操作製得濾色片保護膜用組成物(0C - 5 )。 實施例6 於實施例1中除使半量EP - 1改成VG 3 1 0 1 (三井化學公司 製)外,以相同操作製得濾色片保護膜用組成物(〇C - 6 )。 該VG3101係爲具有2個以上環氧基之三苯酚型環氧化合 物。 實施例7 於實施例1中除使用二酚A型環氧樹脂耶皮克頓(譯音 )8 2 8 (油化蜆殻環氧公司製)取代EP - 1外,以相同操作製 得濾色片保護膜用組成物(0C - 7 :)。 比較例1 於實施例1中除使用偏苯三酸酐取代ps _ 1外,以相同 操作製得濾色片保護膜用組成物(〇C-8)。 實施例1〜7及比較例1之組成如表1所示。而且,表1 -16- 1243917 五、發明說明(15) 中數値之單位爲g。 表1 聚矽烷化合物(A) 環氧化合物(B) 實施例1 PS-1 24.4 EP-1 24.4 — 實施例2 PS-1 24.4 EP-2 24.4 — 實施例3 PS-2 24.4 EP-1 24.4 — 實施例4 PS-3 24.4 EP-1 24.4 實施例5 PS-4 24.4 EP-1 24.4 _ 實施例6 PS-1 24.4 EP-1 12.2 VG3101 12.2 實施例7 PS-1 24.4 耶皮克頓828 24.4 _ 比較例1 偏苯三酸酐 24.4 EP-1 24.4 一 — (濾色片保護膜之作成) 視評估項目所需,使用玻璃基板、以S i 02塗覆的玻璃基 板或平坦性評估用虛設濾色片中任一種作爲基板,以預烘 烤後膜厚爲2± 0.05μπι之旋轉塗覆條件使濾色片保護膜用 組成物塗覆於基板上以形成塗膜,以預烘烤(80°C、1 0分 鐘)使溶劑蒸發後,以後烘烤( 200t、60分鐘)硬化以作成 保護膜。 塗膜及所得保護膜之評估項目及其評估基準如下所述。 1 .塗膜之乾燥性 以上述方法在玻璃基板上形成塗膜、予以預烘烤。預烘 烤後之塗膜乾燥性藉由塗膜的黏結性、以下述基準評估。 〇:全部沒有黏結情形。 -1 7- 1243917 五、發明說明(16) △:稍有黏結情形。 X :有顯著黏結情形。 2 .膜厚變化率 以上述方法在玻璃基板上作成濾色片保護膜。測定預烘 烤後之膜厚(即後烘烤前之膜厚),求取後烘烤前後之膜厚 變化率[(後烘烤前之膜厚-後烘烤後之膜厚)/(後烘烤前之 膜厚)]X 1 00。評估基準如下所述。 〇:膜厚變化率優異(膜厚變化率小於5%)。 △:膜厚變化率稍佳(膜厚變化率爲5%〜10%)。 X :膜厚變化率不佳(膜厚變化率爲10%以上)。 3.密接性 在塗覆有S i 02之玻璃基板上以上述方法作成濾色片保護 膜。以JIS-K- 5400爲準,在保護膜上施予製作至少有1〇〇 個棋格之十字切割,然後使用透明膠帶進行剝離試驗(切 割S式驗)’以目視g平估棋格之剝離狀態。 另外,各使所得保護膜浸漬於40°c之N-甲基-2-吡咯烷 酮(N-MP)及4%氫氧化鉀水溶液之2種溶液中10分鐘後, 同樣地藉由十字切割進行密接性試驗。評估結果如下所述 〇 〇:以任何方法皆全部沒有剝離情形。 △:以任何方法皆稍有剝離情形。 X :以任何方法皆有顯著剝離情形。 4 .平坦性 -1 8 - 1243917 五、發明說明(17) 首先,求取平坦性評估用虛設濾色片之畫素間段差(d 1) 。畫素間段差係指紅色畫素與綠色畫素之中心部分的高度 差。其次,在該虛設濾色片上以上述方法形成膜厚爲2 土 〇 · 〇5μπι之保護膜,於塗覆前測定的部位上求取畫素間段差 (d2)。 以下述式(3 ): R= (d 2) / (d 1) (3) 爲基準,求取保護膜塗覆前之畫素間段差(d 1 )與保護膜 塗覆後之畫素間段差(d 2 )之比例R。R値大者係表示平坦 性低,反之,R値小者係表示平坦性高。以下述基準評估。 〇:平坦性優異(R小於0.2 )。 △:平坦性稍佳(R爲0 · 2〜0.4 )。 X :平坦性不佳(R大於0 . 4 )。 5 .透明性 在玻璃基板上以上述方法作成濾色片保護膜。使所得保 護膜之透過率使用分光光度計「U- 2000(日立製作所製)」 、以400〜700nm之波長測定,以下述基準予以評估。 〇:透明性優異(最低透過率爲9 5 %以上)。 X :透明性不佳(最低透過率爲95%以下)。 6.表面硬度 在玻璃基板上以上述方法作成濾色片保護膜。使所得保 護膜之表面硬度以:HS-K- 5400爲基準、以鉛筆硬度計測 定。以下述基準評估。 -19- 1243917 五、發明說明(18) 〇:具有充分硬度(硬度爲3H以上)。 X :硬度不充分(硬度爲2H以下)。 由實施例1〜7及比較例1之濾色片保護膜用組成物所 作成的塗膜及保護膜之評估結果如表2所示。 表2 評估 乾燥性 膜厚變化率 密接性 平坦性 透明性 鉛筆硬度 實施例1 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例2 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例3 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例4 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例5 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例6 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例7 〇 Δ 〇 〇 〇 〇 比較例1 Δ X 〇 X 〇 〇 由表2可知,使用本發明濾色片保護膜用組成物作成的 塗膜及保護膜具有濾色片保護膜材料所要求的乾燥性、密 接性、耐化學性、透明性、及表面硬度。 【發明之效果】 本發明可供應平坦化性能優異的LCD濾色片保護膜用組 成物。而且,使用該保護膜用組成物硬化後之保護膜係爲 平坦性優異的保護膜,可製作上述平坦性優異的LCD濾色 片。 【圖式簡單說明】:無 -20 -Macr omo lecules, 23, 3423 (1990)), a method for dehalogenating polycondensation of halogenated silanes by electrode reduction (J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1161 (1990), Chem. Soc. , Chem. Commun., 897 (1 992)), a method for dehydrogenating polycondensation of hydrogenated silanes in the presence of a metal catalyst (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-3345345 51), ethyl acetate crosslinked with biphenyl, etc. Silicon anion polymerization methods (Macromolecules, 23, 4494 (1 990)), ring-opening polymerization methods of cyclic silanes, and other methods to introduce hydroxyl groups into the resulting polysilane compounds can be used by the industry. For example, in the above-mentioned various methods for dehalogenating polycondensation of halogenated silanes 1243917 5. In the description of the invention (5), when the polycondensation reaction is completed, it can be easily performed by adding water. The (A) polysilane compound used in the present invention may be one having two or more silanol groups in one molecule. The number of the hydroxyl groups is usually 2 to 10, preferably 3 to 6, in one molecule. Furthermore, it is preferred that the (A) polysilane compound contains a branched structure and / or a mesh structure in the main chain structure. By having this structure, it has good compatibility with epoxy compounds and can improve the protective film obtained. Hardness, heat resistance, chemical resistance, etc. (A) One or more compounds may be used in combination. ((B) Epoxy compound) The epoxy compound used in the present invention has two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. The (B) epoxy compound (hereinafter referred to as (B) epoxy compound) has two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, preferably 2 to 50, and more preferably 2 to 20. The epoxy compound (B) used in the present invention, that is, one containing an epoxy compound. The epoxy group may have a structure of an ethylene oxide ring structure, such as an epoxy group, an ethylene oxide group, an epoxy cyclohexyl group, and the like. (B) Epoxy compounds are known as polyvalent epoxy compounds that are hardened by carboxylic acids. The (B) epoxy compounds are, for example, the "Polyepoxy Handbook" edited by Shinho Masaki, Industrial News Agency (Showa 62), etc. It has been widely disclosed that these preferable (B) epoxy compounds such as epoxy compounds having a planar structure group on the side chain can be used. In this case, the molecular weight having a planar structure group is preferably 70 to 1,000. If the molecular weight is less than 70, epoxy 1243917 is liable to occur during hardening. 5. Description of the invention (6) The compound volatilizes and the flatness of the resulting film is insufficient. If the molecular weight is more than 1,000, the reaction is slow and the viscosity is easy to make. When it is increased, there is a problem that workability is deteriorated during coating. The group having a planar structure such as a phenyl group, a cresol group, a diphenol group, a cyclic aliphatic group, a naphthyl group, a manganyl group, and the like is not limited thereto. The (B) epoxy compound having a planar structure group on the side chain, such as a phenol novolak type epoxy compound (resin), a cresol novolac type epoxy compound (resin), etc. (Resin) Diphenol-type epoxy compound (resin), such as diphenol-type epoxy compound (resin), buckwheat-type epoxy compound (resin), epoxy aliphatic epoxy compound (resin), etc. Among them, an epoxy compound having a planar structure formed of a condensed ring such as a manganyl group or a naphthyl group on a side chain is preferred, and a manganese-type epoxy compound represented by the following general formula (1) is preferred. In the general formula (1), η represents a repeating number, and preferably 0 to about 100. The average repeat number is more preferably 0 to 5. In addition, A is a manganese ring-containing group represented by the above formula (2), and more preferably manganese-9,9-bis (4-oxyphenyl) substituted with an oxygen atom at the para position. G-A-[-CH2-CH (OH) -CH2-A-] n-G ⑴ (B) The epoxy compound contained in the composition of the present invention may include the aforementioned epoxy compound alone or a combination thereof. For example, it is preferable to use a manganese-type epoxy compound represented by the general formula (1) alone. At this time, the proportion of the manganese-type epoxy compound represented by the general formula (2) is preferably 5 to 95% by weight and more preferably 30 to 80% by weight of the epoxy compound (B) contained in the composition of the present invention. (Composition for color filter protective film) 1243917 V. Description of the invention (7) Next, the composition for the color filter protective film of the present invention will be described. The composition of the present invention is a composition containing the above (A) polysilane compound and (B) epoxy compound as essential components. The ratio of (A) polysilane compound to (B) epoxy compound satisfies the physical properties such as hardness, heat resistance, chemical resistance, etc. of the protective film obtained, and the ratio of the silanol group and epoxy group of each compound The content ratio is determined as a reference. For example, when (A) the number of silanol groups in one molecule of a polysilane compound and the number of epoxy groups in one molecule of (B) an epoxy compound are m, the ratio is η equivalent in each mole of each compound Calculated by silanol group, m-equivalent epoxy group. When emphasis is placed on heat resistance, the equivalent ratio of the silanol group / epoxy group in the (A) component and the (B) component is preferably 0.4 to 1.4, more preferably 0.6 to 1 · 2, and the most preferable is 0.8 ~ 1.0 fit. When the equivalent ratio is less than 0.4, problems such as low heat resistance of the obtained hardened product and low adhesion to the glass substrate are likely to occur. Conversely, when it exceeds 1.4, the heat resistance of the obtained hardened product is reduced, or alkali resistance is reduced. Propensity. Other characteristics are that the ratio of silanol group / epoxy group is preferably 0.4 to 1.4, and more preferably 0.6 to 1.2. In the composition of the present invention, as described above (A), the polysilanol compound may be one kind of polysilane compound, or a mixture of two or more kinds of polysilanol compounds. Similarly, (B) the epoxy compound may be one kind of epoxide compound 'or a mixture of two or more kinds of epoxy compounds. When two or more epoxy compounds are used, it is preferable to combine them in consideration of the reactivity of the epoxy group without leaving unreacted epoxy groups. For example, even if the equivalent ratio of silanol group / epoxy group satisfies the above range, the reactive 1243917 is used. 5. Description of the invention (8) Epoxy compounds with highly reactive epoxy compounds will react preferentially. In addition, the epoxy gene of the epoxy compound having low reaction hardness remains without being reacted, and when there are many unreacted residual epoxy groups, the heat resistance is reduced. The composition for a color filter protective film of the present invention may contain an epoxy hardener in addition to (A) a polysilane compound and (B) an epoxy compound. As the epoxy curing agent, polycarboxylic acids or their anhydrides (hereinafter collectively referred to as polycarboxylic acids) are preferably used. Polycarboxylic acids such as aromatic polycarboxylic acids such as trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, phthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, alicyclic polycarboxylic acids such as tetrahydrophthalic acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, butane Aliphatic polycarboxylic acids such as methanetetracarboxylic acid, unsaturated fatty polycarboxylic acids such as maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, and the like. In addition, a polycarboxylic acid obtained by the following method can be advantageously used: (1) a polycarboxylic acid obtained by half-esterifying a polyalcohol having 2 or more (favorably 2 to 50) hydroxyl groups with an anhydride; (2) Polycarboxylic acids obtained by the addition reaction of two or more (favorably 2-50) polyisocyanates and hydroxycarboxylic acids or amino acids; (3) polycarboxylic acids obtained by polymerizing unsaturated carboxylic acids alone or by copolymerization; And (4) a polyester polycarboxylic acid obtained by reacting a polyol with a polycarboxylic acid. Polycarboxylic acids have 2 to 50 in one molecule, preferably 2 to 10, and more preferably 3 to 6. Specific examples of preferred polycarboxylic acids include benzenecarboxylic acids having a carboxyl number of 3 to 4. These polycarboxylic acids can be used alone or in combination of two or more. When using polycarboxylic acids, because (A) polysilane compounds can function as epoxy hardeners, consider the ratio of (A) polysilane compounds to polybasic acids -10- 1243917 V. Description of the invention (9) is better . (A) The weight ratio of the polysilane compound to the polycarboxylic acid is 5 ·· 9 5 to 9 5: 5 is preferable, and the more preferable is 10 ·· 9 0 to 9 0 ·· 10. If the proportion of (A) polysilane compound is less than 5% by weight, the flatness of the obtained protective film tends to decrease. When a protective film having better flatness is obtained, the proportion of (A) polysilane compound is 10%. It is preferably at least% by weight. In this case, the total equivalent of the silanol group and the carboxyl group is preferably in the range of the equivalent ratio of the silanol group / epoxy group. In other words, the equivalent ratio of (silanol group + carboxyl) / epoxy group is preferably 0.4 to 1.4, and more preferably 0.6 to 1.2. The composition for a color filter protective film of the present invention, in addition to the above components In order to meet the required performance of the color filter protective film material, it can be obtained by blending with solvents and various additives. The solvent is used for adjusting the necessary viscosity when the composition for a color filter protective film of the present invention is applied to a substrate using a coating device such as a spin coater, a roll coater, or a rod coater. The solvent can dissolve the (A) polysilane compound and (B) epoxy compound contained in the composition well, obtain a smooth and flat coating film without evaporation spots, and a solvent that can provide good storage stability. . Examples of the solvent include ether solvents, acetal solvents, ketal solvents, and ester solvents. In the coating device used in combination with the solid component concentration of the composition of the present invention and the thickness of the intended coating film, the dissolved components can be arbitrarily adjusted within a stable dissolution range. The composition for a color filter protective film of the present invention may contain various necessary additives for the purpose of improving the physical properties required for the composition for a protective film. Tim-11- 1243917 V. Description of the invention (1 0) The additive has a silane coupling agent which improves the adhesion to the glass substrate, and does not cause evaporation spots of the solvent, which can improve the smoothness and flatness of the coating film. Silicon or fluorine Department of surfactants. Various other organic compounds, inorganic compounds, etc. may be blended depending on their needs. The composition for a color filter protective film of the present invention has low reactivity of a silanol group and excellent storage stability. In addition, for the purpose of improving storage stability at room temperature, (A) a polysilane compound and (B) Each epoxy compound is stored in a separate container and mixed at the time of use to obtain the intended composition. At this time, the (A) polysilane compound can also be stored in a state of being mixed with an epoxy hardener (for example, a polycarboxylic acid). The composition for a color filter protective film of the present invention is applied to a substrate and cured. The curing method may be a general manufacturing method of a color filter protective film, and is not limited. The typical hardening method is to fully remove the solvent at a temperature below 120 ° C, to prevent the coating film from wrinkling (pre-baking), and then heat it at a temperature in the range of 150 to 240 ° C for 5 to 60 minutes to complete the hardening. (Post-baking) method. Here, when the pre-baking temperature is higher than 120 ° C, the flatness of the protective film obtained is lowered, preferably 10 ° C or lower. When the post-baking temperature is lower than 1 50 ° C, Because the heat resistance of the obtained protective film is not sufficient, it is preferably 15 (TC or more, more preferably 18 CTC or more, and most preferably 200 ° C or more. Post-baking time is related to the post-baking temperature, such as pre-baking When the baking temperature is 20CTC, 15 minutes or more is better, and more preferably 30 minutes or more. Post-baking can be hardened at one temperature, and multi-stage baking is preferred to improve the flatness of the obtained protective film. Here, multi-stage baking can be hardened at -12-1243917 V. Description of the invention (1 1) Hardening at two different temperatures refers to, for example, hardening at 150 ° C and complete hardening at 200 ° C ( 2-stage baking). The composition for a color filter protective film of the present invention is a layer of inks, black photoresist, and other layers provided on a substrate in a predetermined pattern, and then coated, cured, and formed into the color filter of the present invention. Sheet protective film. [Example] The following describes the present invention through examples, but this invention It is not limited to these examples. Production Example 1: (A) Production of Polysilane Compound (PS-1) Polyphenylsilyl chloride was subjected to polycondensation by a magnesium reduction method, and when the polycondensation reaction was completed by Water was added to prepare a poly (phenylsilane) in which all unreacted terminal chlorine was replaced with a hydroxyl group (average degree of polymerization 12). Production Example 2: (A) Production of Polysilane Compound (PS-2) β-benzene Ethyltrichlorosilane is polycondensed by a magnesium reduction method. After the polycondensation reaction is completed, water is added to obtain poly (β-phenethylsilane), in which all unreacted terminal chlorine is replaced with a radical. 12). Production Example 3: (A) Production Example of Polysilane Compound (PS-3) Methylphenyl dichloride was subjected to polycondensation by a magnesium reduction method, and water was added by the completion of the polycondensation reaction. Poly (methylphenylsilane) in which all unreacted terminal chlorine was replaced with hydroxyl groups (average degree of polymerization of 14) was prepared. Production Example 4: (A) Production Example of Polysilane Compound (PS-4) Silane chloride and methylphenylsilyl chloride are polycondensed in a molar reduction method by a magnesium reduction method. By adding water, -13-1243917 can be obtained at the time of preparation. 5. Description of the invention (12) Unreacted terminal chlorine is all substituted with hydroxyl (methylphenylsilane) 0.5 (phenylsilane) 0.5 copolymer (Average degree of polymerization is 1 3). Production Example 5: (B) Production Example of Epoxy Compound (EP-1) 7.5 parts by weight of 9,9-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) fluorene (phenolic hydroxyl equivalent) : 175) and 280 parts by weight of epichlorohydrin (3 mol equivalents) were added to the reaction container, and dissolved under stirring, so that the reaction system was kept at 50 to 70 ° C under reduced pressure, and 82.6 was continuously dropped under stirring. A 48 wt% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (1 mol equivalent) was used to remove water generated by the reaction outside the system and allowed to react for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, the epichlorohydrin remaining in the reaction vessel was heated to 70 ° C under 30 minutes at 10.7Kpa and removed under reduced pressure, and distilled off under reduced pressure at 0.7KPa and 135 ° C. . An extraction solvent made of a mixed solvent of 175 weight parts of toluene and 75 weight parts of n-butanol was added to the obtained reaction mixture, dissolved with 200 weight parts of warm water, and the aqueous layer was separated and removed. In addition, the organic layer was washed by adding 150 parts by weight of warm water, neutralized with phosphoric acid, and the water layer was separated and removed. Then, 150 parts by weight of warm water was added to wash the organic layer. Most of the extraction solvent was distilled off from the organic layer thus obtained under normal pressure, and then evaporated to dryness under conditions of 5 mmHg and 170 ° C. to obtain 210 parts by weight of diphenol / glycidyl ether (epoxy resin). ). The epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin obtained was 258. Production Example 6: (B) Production Example of Epoxy Compound (EP-2) In a flask with a thermometer, a dropping funnel, a cooling pipe, and a stirrer. -14-1243917 V. Description of the invention (13) Remove nitrogen and 220 parts of 9,9-bis (4-hydroxyethoxyphenyl) manganese (hydroxyl equivalent: 220) was dissolved in 370 parts of epichlorohydrin, and 5 parts of tetramethylammonium chloride was added. In addition, 60 parts of fragmented sodium hydroxide heated to 45 ° C were added in portions over 100 minutes, and then reacted at 45 ° C for another 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, washing with water twice to remove salt formation, etc., using a spiral evaporator, heating to 30 ° C, distilling off excess epichlorohydrin, etc. under reduced pressure, and adding 5 52 parts of methyl to the residue Isobutanone is dissolved. This methyl isobutyl ketone solution was heated to 70 ° C, 10 parts of a 30% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added, and after reacting for 1 hour, water washing was repeated until the pH of the washing solution was neutral. In addition, the water layer was separated and removed, and methyl isobutyl ketone was distilled off from the oil layer using a spiral evaporator under heating and reduced pressure to obtain 25 3 parts by weight of diethoxyphenylmanganese dipropylene oxide (epoxy resin). ). The epoxy equivalent of the obtained epoxy resin grease was 294. Example 1 24.4 g of the polysilane compound PS-1 obtained in the above Production Example 1 and 2 4.4 g of the epoxy resin EP-1 obtained in the above Production Example 5 were completely dissolved in 37 g of cyclohexanone and 52 g of diethylene glycol dimethyl ether. Ether mixture. To this solution was added 1.4 g of silane coupling agent A-187 (manufactured by Unica Co., Ltd.) and 0.12 g of surfactant Flononton (transliteration) FC-4 3 0 (Sumitomo Shirie (Manufactured by Co., Ltd.) After sufficiently stirring and dissolving, it was filtered to obtain a composition (OC-1) for a color filter protective film. Example 2 In Example 1, except that the EP-2 obtained in the above Production Example 6 was used in place of EP-1 1243917 5. The description of the invention (14), a composition for a color filter protective film (0C-2) was prepared by the same operation. . Example 3 In Example 1, except that PS-2 obtained in the above Production Example 2 was used instead of PS-1, a composition (0C-3) for a color filter protective film was prepared in the same manner. Example 4 In Example 1, except that PS-3 obtained in the above Production Example 3 was used instead of PS-1 ', a composition for a color filter protective film (0C-4) was prepared in the same manner. Example 5 In Example 1, except that PS-4 obtained in the above Production Example 4 was used instead of PS-1 ', a composition for a color filter protective film (0C-5) was prepared in the same manner. Example 6 In Example 1, except that half the amount of EP-1 was changed to VG 3 1 0 1 (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.), a composition for a color filter protective film (° C-6) was prepared in the same manner. This VG3101 is a triphenol type epoxy compound having two or more epoxy groups. Example 7 A color filter was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the diphenol A type epoxy resin Yepicton 8 2 8 (manufactured by Sinopec Epoxy Co., Ltd.) was used instead of EP-1. Composition for sheet protective film (0C-7 :). Comparative Example 1 In Example 1, except that trimellitic anhydride was used in place of ps -1, a composition for a color filter protective film (0C-8) was prepared in the same manner. The compositions of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Example 1 are shown in Table 1. In addition, Table 1 -16-1243917 V. Description of Invention (15) The unit of the number 値 is g. Table 1 Polysilane compound (A) Epoxy compound (B) Example 1 PS-1 24.4 EP-1 24.4 — Example 2 PS-1 24.4 EP-2 24.4 — Example 3 PS-2 24.4 EP-1 24.4 — Example 4 PS-3 24.4 EP-1 24.4 Example 5 PS-4 24.4 EP-1 24.4 _ Example 6 PS-1 24.4 EP-1 12.2 VG3101 12.2 Example 7 PS-1 24.4 Yepicton 828 24.4 _ Comparative Example 1 Trimellitic anhydride 24.4 EP-1 24.4 I— (Creation of protective film for color filter) Depending on the evaluation items, a glass substrate, a glass substrate coated with S i 02 or a dummy color filter for flatness evaluation may be used. One kind is used as a substrate, and the composition for a color filter protective film is coated on the substrate under a spin coating condition with a film thickness of 2 ± 0.05 μm after pre-baking to form a coating film, and pre-baking (80 ° C, 1 0 minutes) after the solvent was evaporated, and then baked (200 t, 60 minutes) and hardened to form a protective film. The evaluation items of the coating film and the obtained protective film and the evaluation criteria thereof are as follows. 1. Dryness of the coating film The coating film is formed on the glass substrate by the above method and pre-baked. The dryness of the coating film after pre-baking was evaluated on the basis of the adhesion of the coating film in accordance with the following criteria. 〇: No sticking was observed at all. -1 7- 1243917 V. Description of the invention (16) △: Slight adhesion. X: There is significant sticking. 2. Change rate of film thickness A color filter protective film was formed on the glass substrate by the method described above. Measure the film thickness after pre-baking (that is, the film thickness before post-baking), and find the change rate of film thickness before and after post-baking [(film thickness before post-baking-film thickness after post-baking) / ( Film thickness before post-baking)] X 1 00. The evaluation criteria are as follows. ○: The film thickness change rate is excellent (the film thickness change rate is less than 5%). △: The film thickness change rate is slightly better (film thickness change rate is 5% to 10%). X: The film thickness change rate is not good (the film thickness change rate is 10% or more). 3. Adhesiveness A color filter protective film was formed on the glass substrate coated with Si 02 by the above-mentioned method. Based on JIS-K-5400, a cross cut of at least 100 squares is made on the protective film, and then a peeling test (cutting S-type inspection) is performed using transparent tape. Peeling state. In addition, each of the obtained protective films was immersed in two solutions of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (N-MP) and 4% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution at 40 ° C for 10 minutes, and then similarly adhered by cross cutting. Sex test. The evaluation results are as follows: No peeling was found by any method. (Triangle | delta): It peeled slightly by any method. X: Significant peeling occurs by any method. 4. Flatness -1 8-1243917 V. Description of the invention (17) First, find the pixel segment difference (d 1) of the dummy color filter for flatness evaluation. The pixel difference is the height difference between the center of the red pixel and the green pixel. Next, a protective film having a film thickness of 2 μm and 5 μm was formed on the dummy color filter by the above method, and the inter-pixel step difference (d2) was obtained at the portion measured before coating. Based on the following formula (3): R = (d 2) / (d 1) (3) as the reference, find the pixel interval (d 1) before the protective film is applied and the pixel interval after the protective film is applied The ratio R of the step difference (d 2). The larger R 値 indicates lower flatness, while the smaller R 値 indicates higher flatness. It was evaluated on the following basis. ○: Excellent flatness (R is less than 0.2). Δ: The flatness is slightly better (R is 0.2 to 0.4). X: Poor flatness (R is greater than 0.4). 5. Transparency A color filter protective film was formed on the glass substrate by the above method. The transmittance of the obtained protective film was measured at a wavelength of 400 to 700 nm using a spectrophotometer "U-2000 (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.)" and evaluated in accordance with the following criteria. ○: Excellent in transparency (minimum transmittance is 95.5% or more). X: Poor transparency (minimum transmittance is 95% or less). 6. Surface hardness A color filter protective film was formed on the glass substrate by the method described above. The surface hardness of the obtained protective film was measured with a pencil hardness meter based on: HS-K-5400. It was evaluated on the following basis. -19-1243917 V. Description of the invention (18) 〇: Has sufficient hardness (hardness is above 3H). X: Insufficient hardness (hardness is 2H or less). Table 2 shows the evaluation results of the coating films and protective films prepared from the compositions for color filter protective films of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Example 1. Table 2 Evaluation of dry film thickness change rate Adhesiveness Flatness Transparency Pencil hardness Example 1 2000 Example 2 2000 Example 3 3 000 Example 4 4 Example 5 Example 5000 Example 6 Example 7 ΔΔ 〇〇〇 Comparative Example 1 Δ X 〇 × 〇 From Table 2, it can be seen that the color filter of the present invention is used The coating film and the protective film made of the composition for a protective film have the dryness, adhesion, chemical resistance, transparency, and surface hardness required for a color filter protective film material. [Effects of the Invention] The present invention can provide a composition for an LCD color filter protective film having excellent planarization performance. In addition, by using the cured protective film composition as the protective film, a protective film having excellent flatness can be used to produce the LCD filter having excellent flatness as described above. [Schematic description]: None -20-

Claims (1)

1243917 9a.^ m 六、申請專利範圍 第9 1 1 24 6 1 9號「濾色片保護膜用組成物」專利案 (93年8月26日修正) 六申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種濾色片保護膜用組成物,其特徵爲:含有在一分子 中具有2個以上矽烷醇基之聚矽烷化合物(a ),以及在 一分子中具有2個以上環氧基之環氧化合物(B);其中 矽烷醇基/環氧基之當量比爲0.4〜1.4,且環氧化合物 (B)係在側鏈上具有平面構造之基的環氧化合物,具有 該平面構造之基的分子量爲70〜1000。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之濾色片保護膜用組成物,其中 環氧化合物(B)爲下述通式(1)所示之環氧化合物, G - A - [ - CH2 - CH(OH) - CH2 - A - ]n - G (1) (其中,G係表示環氧丙基,A係表示下述式(2 )所示 含莽環之基,η係表示重複數、且n-0) 【化1】1243917 9a. ^ M VI. Application for Patent No. 9 1 1 24 6 1 9 "Composition for Color Filter Protective Film Composition" (Amended on August 26, 1993) Six. Patent Application Scope: 1. A color filter A composition for a sheet protective film, comprising a polysilane compound (a) having two or more silanol groups in one molecule, and an epoxy compound (B) having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. Where the equivalent ratio of silanol group / epoxy group is 0.4 ~ 1.4, and the epoxy compound (B) is an epoxy compound having a plane structure base on the side chain, and the molecular weight of the base structure having the plane structure is 70 ~ 1000. 2. The composition for a color filter protective film according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the epoxy compound (B) is an epoxy compound represented by the following general formula (1), G-A-[-CH2-CH (OH)-CH2-A-] n-G (1) (wherein G represents an epoxy group, A represents a radical containing a group represented by the following formula (2), and η represents a repeating number, and n-0) (其中,R係表示-0-或-0CH2CH20-,R,係表示氫、碳 數5以下之烷基、或苯基)。 1243917 六、申請專利範圍 3 . —種濾色片保護膜,其特徵爲:由如申請專利範圍第1 或2項之濾色片保護膜用組成物硬化所成。 4 . 一種濾色片,其特徵爲:具有由如申請專利範圍第1 或2項之濾色片保護膜用組成物硬化所成的濾色片保 護膜。(Wherein R represents -0 or -0CH2CH20-, and R represents hydrogen, an alkyl group having 5 or less carbon atoms, or a phenyl group). 1243917 VI. Scope of patent application 3. A kind of color filter protective film, characterized in that it is formed by hardening the composition for color filter protective film as described in the scope of patent application No. 1 or 2. 4. A color filter, comprising: a color filter protective film formed by curing a composition for a color filter protective film such as the item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope.
TW091124619A 2001-11-19 2002-10-24 Composition for color filter-protective film TWI243917B (en)

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