TWI242474B - Device for puncturing garbage bags and sifting garbage - Google Patents
Device for puncturing garbage bags and sifting garbage Download PDFInfo
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- TWI242474B TWI242474B TW92101841A TW92101841A TWI242474B TW I242474 B TWI242474 B TW I242474B TW 92101841 A TW92101841 A TW 92101841A TW 92101841 A TW92101841 A TW 92101841A TW I242474 B TWI242474 B TW I242474B
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Description
1242474 五、發明說明(1) 【發明之技術領域】 本發明為有關一種袋包 工業的高速發展,給人 品不斷地被應用到人們的生 用品日盈豐富和其帶來的種 大量塑膠產品成為垃圾後不 生存環境的一大威脅,例如 盒遍地跑的惱人局面時常出 塑膠類垃圾袋不但污染了環 使土地失去透氣性而無法耕 也會變成一縷縷黑煙嚴重污 染。 因之’如何解決塑膠袋 些正在污染我們地球生態環 都市生活垃圾分類問題的一 要求市民在家中將垃圾分類 但效果不彰。隨著地球資源 愛惜有限的地球資源,垃圾 不但可有效的減少垃圾的處 年限壓力;更可使緩減人們 源回收,便成為暫時緩減垃 垃圾破袋及垃圾篩選之裝置。 們T來了喜悅和便利,塑膠势 活中’讓人們感到了日常生^ 種方便性,但伴隨著而來的是 能隨時間化解掉,又成為人S ’廢舊塑膠袋滿天飛,泡沫飯 現在人們的眼前,各種各樣的 境,埋入地下,幾百年不化, 種’且佔用大量土地。焚燒後 染著我們的環境,造成二次污 和泡沫垃圾的問題,如何使這 境的垃圾變廢物為"寶物”實為 個重要課題。雖然,目前政府 分裝,然後再集中分類處理, 的曰漸消耗,人們開始重視及 中可用之物質的再回收利用, 理量,減缓垃圾填埋場的使用 對地球資源之消耗,因此,資 圾處理壓力的較佳方法。 【先前技術】 然而目前垃圾回收之成效並非完全,經常可見袋包垃1242474 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to the rapid development of a bag industry, which continuously applies human characteristics to people ’s daily necessities and abundant plastic products. It has become a major threat to the environment after the garbage. For example, the annoying situation of running around the box often produces plastic garbage bags, which not only pollute the ring and make the land lose its air permeability, but also cannot be cultivated. It will also become a plume of black smoke. Because of that, how to solve the plastic bags, one of the problems that are polluting our earth ’s ecological environment, the city ’s domestic garbage classification requires the citizens to sort garbage at home, but the results are not effective. As the earth resources cherish the limited earth resources, garbage can not only effectively reduce the age pressure of garbage; it can also reduce the recycling of human resources, and it has become a device for temporarily reducing garbage broken bags and garbage screening. We have come to joy and convenience, and plastic potential is living 'makes people feel the convenience of daily life ^, but with it comes the ability to dissolve over time and become people S' waste plastic bags fly around, foam rice now In front of people's eyes, all kinds of situations are buried underground, they have not changed for hundreds of years, they are planted, and they occupy a lot of land. The problem of secondary pollution and foam garbage caused by the incineration of our environment after incineration, how to turn the garbage in this area into a "treasure" is an important issue. Although the government currently packs it, it is then classified and processed. It is gradually consumed, people have begun to attach importance to the recycling and utilization of available materials, and to reduce the consumption of earth resources by the use of landfills, so it is a better way to deal with the pressure of waste disposal. [Previous technology] However, the current effect of garbage collection is not complete.
1242474 五、發明說明(2) 圾中仍混雜著可回收物,清潔人員為了要充分達到垃圾回 收的目的,經常要將袋包垃圾拆開’ 一—撿拾内部之可回 收物;惟事實上這些混雜的垃圾中,可回收物經常是具有 污垢、油垢或具有感染危險之污染物或化學藥劑,要一一 檢拾這些可回收物,著實造成清潔人員的辛勞1危險;因 此,提供一種高效率之自動分類裝置來處理垃圾,又能自 動將袋包垃圾拆解並沖洗之裝置,除了能有效減少人力支 出及危險,亦有助於垃圾分類之實效,實刻不容緩。 1發明内容】 #本發明之主要目的即在提供一種袋包垃圾破袋及垃圾 :二之裝X ’使未分類完成之垃圾袋經由一可旋轉的滚筒 師虞置内的成排破袋刀及鉤針予以自動破袋後,自動將破 袋後之垃圾予以分類,以將有用之物質重新利用,化垃圾 為可用物資,Λ幅消減焚化爐之負擔,以大幅改 態環境者。 八王 鋪、之另一目的在於提供一種袋包垃圾破袋及垃圾 ^ 、置,使垃圾袋破袋及破袋後垃圾篩選裝置,可進 -步土動將袋裝垃圾拆解、破袋、分散及沖洗打散者。 之又一目的在於提供一種袋包垃圾破袋及垃圾 ^ ^ ^ ,可在袋包垃圾破袋拆解、打散袋裝垃圾之 時’it可將垃圾作初步沖洗清潔之破袋;2散;同 号X月之再目的在於提供一種垃圾袋破袋及破袋德 垃圾筛選裝置,其構造簡單,造價低廉,易予;修;:後1242474 V. Description of the invention (2) Recyclables are still mixed in the garbage. In order to fully achieve the purpose of garbage recovery, the cleaning staff often disassembles the bags and garbage. One-picking up the recyclables inside; Of the mixed garbage, the recyclables are often pollutants or chemicals with dirt, grease, or infection risk. It is necessary to pick up these recyclables, which really causes the hard work of the cleaning staff1. Therefore, it provides a high efficiency An automatic sorting device to handle garbage and a device that can automatically disassemble and flush bagged garbage can not only effectively reduce labor costs and dangers, but also contribute to the effectiveness of garbage classification. It is urgent. 1 Summary of content] # The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a bag, garbage, broken bag and garbage: the second package X 'enables unsorted garbage bags to pass through a row of broken rollers inside a rotatable roller division. After the bag is automatically broken by crochet and crochet, it will automatically sort the garbage after the bag is broken to reuse the useful materials, turn the garbage into usable materials, reduce the burden of the incinerator, and greatly change the environment. The other purpose of Bawangpu is to provide a bag, garbage bag and garbage ^, which can be used to break the bag and the garbage screening device after the bag is broken. , Disperse and rinse. Another purpose is to provide a bag, garbage bag and garbage ^ ^ ^, which can be used for preliminary washing and cleaning of the broken bag when the garbage bag is dismantled and the bagged garbage is broken; ; The purpose of the same month X is to provide a garbage bag breaking bag and a broken bag screening device, which has a simple structure, low cost and easy to provide; repair;
1242474 五、發明說明(3) 其所採行之技 本發明為了達成上述的目的及其功效 術手段包括: 一支持架2 0 ; 一設在支持架2〇上的驅動裝置5〇 ; 一由該驅裝置5 〇所驅動而可旋轉之滾筒篩裝置丨〇,該 滚筒篩裝置1 〇包括一圓周佈滿多數細小篩孔丨丨〇的第一段 滚筒篩11及一外周表面一部份設有大於該等細小篩孔丨i 〇 的各種大小尺寸篩孔121〜123的第二段滾筒篩12及一連接 於滾筒篩裝置1 〇後端之沖洗打散裝置丨3 ; 一固定於滾筒篩裝置上的長條形托板裝置3〇,該托板 裝置30具一長條托板架32及設在托板架上之多數刮針31 ; 一固疋於滾琦篩裝置第的一排破袋刀裝置,該破袋 刀裝置40包括一排刀架42及固定在該刀架上之多數破袋刀 41 ; 一設置於滾筒篩裝置1 〇下方之沖洗打散裝置丨3,該沖 洗打政裝置1 3包括一中空沖洗箱,該沖洗箱之前端設一垃 圾入口部1 3 1,而沖洗箱之後端設一垃圾出口部丨3 8,並使 该沖洗箱架設成入口部較高之傾斜狀,該沖洗箱内部之頂 面向内凸設數排破袋針133,並於沖洗箱之入口部最前端 設置可朝沖洗箱破袋針喷出水流之多數前置喷水頭丨34, 又沖洗箱之兩側面,各設置可噴出強力水柱之多數側喷水 頭 135 ; 藉上述裝置’可將垃圾袋在上述第一段及第二段滾筒 筛中’以滚動方式為刮針及破袋刀所刮破而在不斷的旋轉1242474 V. Description of the invention (3) The technology adopted by the present invention In order to achieve the above-mentioned object and its effects, the technical means include: a support frame 20; a drive device 50 provided on the support frame 20; The rotary screen device driven by the drive device 50 is rotatable, and the roller screen device 10 includes a first section of the roller screen 11 covered with a plurality of small screen holes and a part of the outer peripheral surface. The second section of the roller screen 12 with screen holes 121 to 123 of various sizes larger than these small screen holes 丨 i 〇 and a flushing and scattering device connected to the rear end of the roller sieve device 10 〇 3; a fixed to the roller sieve An elongated tray support device 30 on the device, the tray device 30 is provided with a long tray holder 32 and a plurality of scraping pins 31 provided on the tray holder; a row fixed on the first row of the rolling screen device The bag breaking knife device, the bag breaking knife device 40 includes a row of knife holders 42 and a plurality of bag breaking knifes 41 fixed on the knife holder; a washing and breaking device arranged below the drum screen device 10, and the washing The administration device 1 3 includes a hollow washing box, and a trash inlet 1 is provided at the front end of the washing box. 31, and a garbage outlet 丨 3 8 is arranged at the rear end of the flushing box, and the flushing box is set to have a high inclined shape at the entrance. The top of the flushing box is provided with a plurality of rows of bag breaking needles 133 inward, and At the front end of the inlet of the flushing tank, most front spray heads 34 which can spray water flow toward the smashing needle of the flushing tank are provided, and on both sides of the flushing tank, each side spray head 135 capable of spraying a powerful water column is provided; By means of the above-mentioned device, the garbage bag can be continuously rotated by the scraping needle and the bag-breaking knife in a rolling manner in the above-mentioned first and second-stage drum screens.
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m破袋,料破袋垃圾再經該沖洗打散裝置之多數前 置喷水頭1 3 4由上往下清沖另益;也丨人# a 下嘴中及猎兩側向多數喷水頭1 3 5強力 水柱之沖洗,又經數排破袋針133再度進行刮破作業,以 達到垃圾之完整分類目的者。 〃 国ί Ϊ ί之上述及其他目的、功效及特點將佐以如下附 圖之/、體貫施例之說明而益加明瞭。 【實施方式】 、本發明為一種處理生活垃圾過程中必要的前置裝置, 尤其在配合生活垃圾之分選或堆肥回收過程等工藝中,特 另J重要由於生/舌垃圾的結構極端複雜,故垃圾袋之破代 m刀s度之良窳’對於處理生活垃圾之後續處理: 釦中,:響正個分選過程的精密度及處理速度至關緊要。 夕目前全球的垃圾處理方式,除焚化及填埋外,還有許 多已研發成功及正在研究中的垃圾處理工藝,基本上都: 須將垃圾中的袋裝物破袋後方能進行其他的工藝處理, 於本發明的創意新穎,除具有破袋功能外,還具垃圾篩選 作用’因之,可以完全滿足了將來垃圾處理工藝的要求= 本發明之袋包垃圾之破袋、沖洗及垃圾篩選之裝 應用於生活垃圾處理之第一位置,其功能大體上包括:’、 1 ·可將生活垃圾中之袋裝物w精確破袋。 2·可將生活垃圾破袋前之泥沙及粉塵s先行收集處 3·可將生活垃圾破袋後之極小顆粒狀(小於5mm )之If the bag is broken, most of the waste will be washed by the front spray head 1 3 4 of the washing and dispersing device. It will also be beneficial to clean the water from the top; The head 1 3 5 strong water column is flushed, and the scraping operation is performed again by several rows of bag breaking needles 133 to achieve the complete classification of garbage. The above and other purposes, effects, and characteristics of the State ί Ϊ ί will be made clearer by following the description of the attached drawings and / or in-depth implementation examples. [Embodiment] The present invention is a necessary pre-processing device in the process of treating domestic garbage, especially in the process of sorting or composting with domestic garbage, especially because the structure of raw / tongue garbage is extremely complicated, Therefore, the good quality of the garbage bag's generation m knife s degree is good for the follow-up treatment of domestic garbage: The deduction: The accuracy and speed of the sorting process are crucial. At present, in the world's garbage treatment methods, in addition to incineration and landfill, there are many waste treatment processes that have been successfully developed and are being researched. Basically: the bags in the garbage must be broken to carry out other processes. The treatment is novel and innovative in the present invention. In addition to the bag breaking function, it also has the role of garbage screening. Therefore, it can fully meet the requirements of future garbage treatment processes = bag breaking, washing and garbage screening of the bag of garbage according to the present invention. The equipment is used in the first position of domestic garbage treatment, and its functions generally include: ', 1 · It can accurately break the bag w in the domestic garbage. 2. The sediment and dust can be collected in advance before the domestic garbage is broken. 3. The extremely small particles (less than 5mm) after the domestic garbage can be broken.
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物體精確收集。 4·可將生活垃圾中的大件物分成兩類收集 重物中的大件物F :如皮箱、衣服τ、組裝物了 等; 、、' 大箱 木板 輕物的大件物:如大塑膠袋 料等。 各類紙張,各種泡沫塑 5.可將破袋大於(5mm)及小於22〇_之物質收集為一 類,其中包括所有生活垃圾中的物f,種類繁多,無法細 數,但主要為有機物,塑膠瓶罐B等。 6·破袋垃圾再經一沖洗打散裝置之強力水柱之沖洗再 經數排破袋針進行刮破作業,以達到垃圾之完整分類目 的。 兹參閱第1至8圖,將本發明之垃圾袋破袋及破袋後垃 圾篩選裝置之詳細構成說明如后,本發明之裝置基本上包 括: 一破袋滾筒篩裝置1 〇,該裝置包括内周佈滿多數小篩 孔11 0 (直徑8〜1 0 mm)的第一段滾筒篩11及一内周表面一部 份(約五分之一圓周長),設有大、中、小三段或多段大筛 孔121、122、123的第二段滾筒則2 ; 一用以支持滾筒篩裝置10之支架20 ; 一設置於該破袋滾筒篩裝置内周壁上的一排托板裝置Objects are accurately collected. 4. Large items in domestic garbage can be divided into two types of large items F: such as suitcases, clothes τ, assembled items, etc .; Large items of light objects in large boxes: such as Large plastic bags and so on. All kinds of paper, all kinds of foam plastic 5. Can be used to collect materials with broken bags larger than (5mm) and less than 22〇_ into one category, including all domestic waste, f, there are many types, can not be counted, but mainly organic matter, Plastic bottles and cans B and so on. 6. The broken bags are washed by the powerful water column of a washing and breaking device, and then scraped by several rows of broken bags to achieve the complete classification of the waste. With reference to Figures 1 to 8, the detailed configuration of the garbage bag breaking bag and the garbage screening device after the bag breaking according to the present invention will be described later. The device of the present invention basically includes: a bag breaking drum screen device 10, which includes The first section of the roller sieve 11 with a large number of small sieve holes 11 0 (diameter 8 ~ 10 mm) and a part of the inner peripheral surface (about one-fifth of the circumference) is provided with large, medium and small three The second section of the large screen holes 121, 122, and 123 is 2; a support 20 for supporting the roller screen device 10; and a row of pallet devices arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the broken bag roller screen device
30,該托板裝置30上設置多數刮針31,該刮針31係以螺絲 (圖中未示)固定在托板架32上; 一設置於該破帶滾筒篩裝置内周壁上之一排破袋刀裝30. A plurality of scraping needles 31 are provided on the pallet device 30, and the scraping needles 31 are fixed on the pallet frame 32 with screws (not shown); one row is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the belt breaking drum screen device. Broken bag knife
134-029TWP.ptd 第 9 頁 1242474 五、發明說明(6) 置40 ’该破袋刀裝置4〇包括一排多數之破袋刀41及用以將 破袋刀41以螺絲(圖中未示)鎖固在其上之刀架4 2上; 一用以驅動該滾筒篩裝置10旋轉之驅動裝置50,該驅 動裝置5 0包括:一設在第一段及第二段滾筒篩之間的圓周 齒輪57,省齒輪57係由一包括馬達51之驅動主軸上之皮帶 輪52、小齒輪座56上之小齒輪55及其傳動皮帶輪54、以及 傳動皮帶輪52及54間之傳動皮帶53所構成之傳動裝 動; 一設:第一段滾筒篩11下方之橫向運行的第-輸送帶 ,以將來自第一段滚筒筛丨丨上小筛孔11〇所筛選出"^之" 小顆粒砂石或細碎物運走; 一設於第二段滾筒篩1 2下方之縱向運行第二輸送帶 70,以將來自第二段滾筒篩丨2上的大、中、小 122、123所筛繼之中型垃圾及少數未完全破袋:1、勺 垃圾輸送至沖洗打散裝置1 3 ; 小0 -設在第二段滾筒篩12 τ方之第二輸送 沖洗打散裝置13,包括一中空沖洗箱,該 一垃圾入口部131,而沖洗箱之後端設—垃圾出口用如汉 並使該沖洗箱架設成入口部較高之傾斜狀,哕 ""38, 之頂面向内凸設數排破袋針133,並於沖雜洗箱内部 前端設置可朝沖洗箱破袋針喷出水流之多數前置 一 1 3 4,又沖洗箱之兩側面,各設置可噴出強 、水頭 側喷水頭135 ; 出強力水柱之多數 一設在第二段滾筒篩出料端125下方之橫向運行第三134-029TWP.ptd Page 9 1242474 V. Description of the Invention (6) Set 40 'The bag breaking knife device 40 includes a row of most of the bag breaking knife 41 and a screw for screwing the bag breaking knife 41 (not shown in the figure) ) Locked on the knife holder 4 2; a driving device 50 for driving the rotation of the roller screen device 10, the driving device 50 includes: a driving device 50 between the first stage and the second stage of the screen The peripheral gear 57 and the provincial gear 57 are composed of a pulley 52 on the driving spindle of the motor 51, a pinion 55 on the pinion seat 56 and its transmission pulley 54, and a transmission belt 53 between the transmission pulleys 52 and 54. Driven and installed; One set: the first conveyor belt running transversely under the first section of the roller screen 11 to screen out the small particles from the first section of the roller screen 丨 丨 on the small sieve hole 11〇 " ^ 之 " Gravel or fines are removed; a second conveyor belt 70 is run longitudinally below the second stage drum screen 12 to screen the large, medium and small 122, 123 screens from the second stage drum screen 丨 2 Following medium-sized waste and a few incompletely broken bags: 1. Spoon waste is transported to the flushing and dispersing device 1 3; small 0-set The second section of the drum screen 12 is a second conveying flushing and dispersing device 13 of τ square, which includes a hollow flushing box, a garbage inlet 131, and a rear end of the flushing box. The entrance has a high inclined shape, """ 38, the top surface of which is provided with several rows of bag breaking needles 133, and the front of the interior of the washing and washing tank is provided with a majority of which can spray water to the washing box. Set 1 1 4 and both sides of the flushing box, each set can spray strong, water head side spray head 135; most of the strong water column is set in the second section of the second section of the drum screen outlet end of the third running
134-029TWP.ptd 第10頁 1242474 五、發明說明(7) 輸送帶8 0 ’以將來自第一段及第二段滾筒篩所篩選之較大 件垃圾,由之運至可再進行另一細分類之垃圾處理流程 上; 一設在第一段滾筒篩11進料端11 2外周之第一導引環 111 ; 一設在第二段滾筒篩1 2出料端1 25外周之第二導引環 124 ; 一組分別設置在該第一導引環丨丨1及第二導引環丨24下 方之一對導引輥輪58-58等。 由第卜8圖可知,本發明之裝置最主要之目的,在於 將家用袋包垃圾藉滾筒篩1〇内周壁上所設置之破袋刀41及 刮針3 1予以破袋或刮袋,使垃圾袋自動在滾筒篩内隨滾筒 篩1 0之旋轉而被刮破,並將刮破後之垃圾經由第一段滾筒 篩的小篩孔11 0及第二段滾筒篩的大、中、小篩孔丨2 1、 1 2 2、1 2 3以及滾筒篩1 〇之出料端1 2 5予以粗分類; 而該沖洗打散裝置13,第1、7-8及10圖可知,實質 上為一沖洗箱1 3,包括一設在頂面之垃圾入口 1 3 1,整體 形態係以傾斜方式,由高向低依序横設數排向下凸伸至沖 洗箱13 1約二分之一高度的破袋針丨33 (如第7及丨〇圖所示 ),並使前、後排之各破袋針丨33間,係可形成兩兩相互 交之方式排列(如第1及7圖所示),藉此使經由第 ::袞靖筛12篩出之少數未完全破袋之小袋包垃圾在通過 沖洗打散裝置13時,可確實達到撕破袋包垃圾之目的。 评言之,本發明沖洗箱13靠近垃圾入口131之端面134-029TWP.ptd Page 10 1242474 V. Description of the invention (7) Conveyor belt 8 0 'to transport the larger pieces of garbage screened from the first and second stage roller screens, and transport them to another one for another On the classified waste disposal process; a first guide ring 111 provided on the outer periphery of the feed end 11 2 of the first section of the drum screen 11; a second guide ring disposed on the outer end of the second section of the drum screen 1 2 1 25 Guide ring 124; a set of a pair of guide rollers 58-58 and the like are respectively disposed below the first guide ring 1 and the second guide ring 24. It can be seen from FIG. 8 that the main purpose of the device of the present invention is to use a bag breaking knife 41 and a scraping needle 31 provided on the inner peripheral wall of the roller sieve 10 to break the bag or scrape the bag. The garbage bag is automatically scraped in the drum screen with the rotation of the drum screen 10, and the scraped garbage passes through the small screen holes 110 of the first stage of the screen and the large, medium and small sections of the second stage of the screen. The sieve holes 丨 2 1, 1 2 2, 1 2 3 and the discharge end 1 2 5 of the roller sieve 1 0 are roughly classified; and the flushing and dispersing device 13, Figures 1, 7-8 and 10 can be seen that in essence It is a flushing box 1 3, including a garbage inlet 1 3 1 provided on the top surface. The overall shape is inclined in a row from the top to the bottom in order to project downward to the flushing box 13 1 about half. A bag breaking needle with a height of 33 (as shown in Figures 7 and 丨 0), and each of the bag breaking needles in the front and back rows 33 can be arranged in a mutually intersecting manner (such as (As shown in Fig. 7), so that a small number of incompletely broken bags and bags sieved through the No. 12: Jingjing sieve 12 can surely reach the torn bag and bag garbage when they pass the flushing and dispersing device 13. Purpose. In other words, the end face of the flushing box 13 according to the present invention is close to the garbage inlet 131
第11頁 1242474 五、發明說明(8) 上’固设數根可朝沖洗箱1 3破袋針1 3 3喷出水流之前置喷 水頭134 (如第1、7及10圖所示),並使各前置喷水頭134 之喷水角度,如圖所示,係略朝沖洗箱丨3之箱底傾斜設 置’以此使各前置喷水頭1 34喷出之水流可先行碰到沖洗 箱1 3之箱底,進而形成波浪狀的水流來載動袋包垃圾前 進;又該沖洗箱1 3相對於水流前進方向之兩側面上,則設 置數個依序排列之側向噴水頭丨35,其中,各個側向噴水 頭135之位置係與破袋針丨33之位置在水流前進方向上相互 錯開,並使各側向喷水頭135係朝垃圾出口138方向略呈一 微小角度(約2〜3度)形成喷水(如第1〇A_D圖所示),又 ^個側向喷水頭1 3 5之水柱中心,係相對於破袋針丨3 3之末 二位置,並由刖置噴水頭丨3 4及各侧向喷水頭丨3 5之出水 1,來有效控制使水平面的高度,係接近各側向喷水頭 一之一半,藉此使各側向喷水頭135在噴水時,僅可能有 柱=於水面上,而另一半的水柱位於水平面下, 曰達到同時推動及打散垃圾之雙重效果者。 程之合Γ至9A〜9E圖’就本發明裝置破袋及筛選過 私之#作情形簡要說明如下: π、、 當滾筒筛10開始運轉時,垃圾從進料 滾请1 0的第一段:声铃a 1 … > 皮衣 時,垃圾在、中佈滿小篩孔110的-部份,此 π # h在滾尚1 〇中的狀態如第9 A圖所示,告乎n η 順時針方向轉動時,泥沙、於m ^楚/不田滾请師1〇 隨著滾_ r 私塵土 S專攸小篩孔11 0下落, 者滾琦師1 〇的不斷旋轉^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 篩孔11 0下茇,而代壯u 丨刀雙寺不斷地由小 下洛’而袋襄物w、衣物T、較大件物直徑大於Page 11 1242474 V. Description of the invention (8) A number of nozzles 134 can be fixed to the flushing tank 1 3 Bag breaking needles 1 3 3 Before the water flow is sprayed out 134 (as shown in Figures 1, 7 and 10) ), And make the spray angle of each front sprinkler 134, as shown in the figure, set it slightly inclined towards the bottom of the washing box 丨 3 ', so that the water flow from each front sprinkler 1 34 can go ahead When it hits the bottom of the flushing box 13, a wave-like water flow is formed to carry the bags and garbage forward. On the two sides of the flushing box 13 opposite to the direction of the water flow, several side-by-side water sprays are arranged in sequence. Heads 35, of which the position of each side spray head 135 and the position of the bag breaking needle 33 are staggered from each other in the direction of water flow, and each side spray head 135 is slightly slightly toward the garbage outlet 138 The angle (about 2 ~ 3 degrees) forms the water spray (as shown in Figure 10A_D), and the center of the water column of the side spray head 1 3 5 is the last two positions relative to the broken needle 丨 3 3 The water spray heads 丨 3 4 and the lateral water jets 丨 3 5 are used to effectively control the height of the horizontal plane, which is close to the side sprays. The first one half, whereby each sprinkler head 135 at the lateral water, there may be only on the water column =, while the other half is at a level under the water column, said pushing and simultaneously achieve two effects are scattered rubbish. The pictures of Cheng Zhihe Γ to 9A ~ 9E 'briefly explain the operation of the device of the present invention when the bag is broken and sieved. # When the drum sieve 10 starts to run, the garbage is rolled from the first paragraph of the feed 10. : Bell a 1… > In leather clothing, the garbage is covered with-part of the small sieve 110 in the middle and middle, the state of this π # h in the roll still 1 〇 is shown in Figure 9 A, it is n η When turning clockwise, the sand, Yu m ^ Chu / Bu Tian roll please division 10, as the roll _ r private dust S special small sieve holes 110 fall, and the roll roll division 〇 continues to rotate ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ The sieve opening 11 0 Xia 茇, and Dai Zhuang u 丨 Dao Shuangsi continuously from Xiao Xia Luo ', and the bag w, clothing T, larger items are larger than
1242474 五、發明說明(9) 8 10 mm =垃圾會被托板3〇由底往上托起,如第圖所示, 22 ::轉到一定的角度時,士口第9C圖所示,除衣物類τ %二物類會被刮針3丨鉤著外,其餘袋裝物w及散物類 7Λ +30往下滑落,因托板30上佈滿了刮針31,袋裝物 谕曰代在滑力洛的過程中被刮破或刮•,下落會沖向其下方的 滾皮袋刀41刀口上而割破或有—定的裂口’ 宝:二Ζ、不斷地旋轉,如此周而復始,袋裝物¥會被完全 =I μ t離出各類散裝物,在破袋刀架42上的破袋刀41間 中、小的筛孔121、122、123,在破袋 由小到大地佈滿了各種不同篩孔(直徑由1 3 5 二Γ不,)(見第1及5圖),該等大、中、小筛孔 的轭圍約占滾筒篩的五分之一圓周長的圓弧面 ί無孔密閉内周#,在滾筒篩10不斷旋轉的過程 壁回ϊ ί =托板3 G托起τ落直接落人篩孔或沿篩筒内周 再由篩孔12卜123下落,當滾筒篩10繼續旋轉到一 如第9D圖所示,衣物τ等可撓性物類開始下 洛,,、下洛位置正好落在無孔密閉内周壁處,最後,直徑 大於220職的大件物F及衣物類丁等可撓性物類 的出料端1 2 5上便由導板1 5 (見第1圖)導—' 筮国、^ ^ ^ I 、兄弟丄圖)導向滾篩筒1 〇外(見 圖),再由第三輸送帶8〇運走,進行垃圾之下一分選 钭負产:ί ; 篩1 〇係以水平方式微小傾 &移動蚀土立圾Λ Λ斷地由進料端112—端向出料端 125移動,使垃圾下洛時會自動朝向出料端的1242474 V. Description of the invention (9) 8 10 mm = Garbage will be lifted by the pallet 30 from bottom to top, as shown in the figure, 22: When turned to a certain angle, shown in Figure 9C of Shikou, Except for the clothes τ%, the two items will be hooked by the scraping pin 3 丨, the other bags and the loose items 7 Λ +30 will fall down, because the pallet 30 is covered with scraping pins 31, and the bag 谕The generation was scraped or scraped in the process of slippery, and the drop would rush to the knife edge of the rolling bag knife 41 below it and cut or have a-a fixed rift. Po: two, constantly rotating, so Repeatedly, bag contents ¥ will be completely = I μt out of all kinds of bulk materials, the middle and small screen holes 121, 122, 123 in the bag breaking knife 41 on the bag breaking knife holder 42, The ground is covered with a variety of different sieve openings (diameters from 1 3 5 2 Γ no,) (see Figures 1 and 5). The yoke of these large, medium and small sieve openings accounts for about one-fifth of the drum sieve. The circular arc surface of the circumference is a non-porous airtight inner circle. The wall is returned during the continuous rotation of the drum screen 10. The pallet 3 G is lifted and dropped directly into the sieve hole or along the inner periphery of the screen cylinder. 12 Bu 123 drops when the drum sieve 10 continues Turn to, as shown in Fig. 9D, flexible objects such as clothing τ start to descend, and the position of descending falls on the non-porous closed inner peripheral wall. Finally, the large object F and clothing with a diameter greater than 220 positions On the discharge end 1 2 5 of the flexible objects such as dices, the guide plate 15 (see Fig. 1) guides-'' 国, ^ ^ ^ I, brothers 丄) to the roll screen 1 〇 (See picture), and then transported by the third conveyor belt 80 to carry out a sorting under the rubbish. Negative production: ί; sieve 10 is tilted horizontally & mobile soil erosion waste Λ Λ Feeding end 112—end moves toward the discharging end 125, so that the garbage will automatically move towards the discharging end when it is lowered.
1242474 五、發明說明(10) 直到抵達篩筒出料端1 2 5為止。 茲再配合第7、8至1 〇 A〜1 0 D圖’就本發明沖洗打散裝 置之操作過程簡要説明如下: 當本發明於實施時,請配合參看第8至1 0圖所示,當 前置喷水頭1 3 4及各側向喷水頭1 3 5喷出水後,由出水量來 有效控制使沖洗箱1 3内的水平面高度,接近於各側向噴水1242474 V. Description of the invention (10) Until reaching the discharge end 1 2 5 of the screen cylinder. The following is a brief description of the operation process of the flushing and dispersing device of the present invention as shown in Figures 7, 8 to 10A to 10D: When the invention is implemented, please refer to Figures 8 to 10, After the front spray heads 1 3 4 and the lateral spray heads 1 3 5 spray water, the amount of water is used to effectively control the height of the horizontal plane in the flushing tank 1 3 to be close to the lateral spray water.
頭1 3 5之一半,並且形成波浪狀的擺動前進(如第8、1 〇圖 所示),此時則可將各個袋包垃圾A依序由垃圾入口 1 3 1去 入於沖洗箱1 3内(如第8、1 〇圖所示),而各袋包垃圾a於 沖洗箱1 3内由水流承載流動,當袋包垃圾A在碰到破袋針 133之時,起先會短暫地停留於破袋針丨33下方,此時由於 沖洗箱1 3兩侧之侧向喷頭1 3 5仍持續喷出水柱,其侧向喷 出的水柱,便會帶動該袋包垃圾A於破袋針133下形成旋 轉,而使得破袋針1 33可快速將該袋包垃圾a予以撕破散 開,而使袋包垃圾A内的垃圾散落於水中(事實上此一動 作是瞬間完成,前述之文字說明是為便於暸解,故而才以 分解動作陳述’關於此點,合先陳明。);The head 1 3 5 is half and a wave-shaped swing forward (as shown in Figures 8 and 10). At this time, each bag garbage A can be sequentially entered from the garbage inlet 1 3 1 into the washing box 1 3 (as shown in Figures 8 and 10), and each bag garbage a is carried by the water flow in the flushing box 13. When the bag garbage A hits the broken needle 133, it will first briefly Staying under the broken needle 丨 33, at this time, because the lateral spray nozzles 1 3 5 on both sides of the flushing box 13 continue to spray water columns, the lateral sprayed water columns will drive the bag garbage A to break. The bag needle 133 rotates underneath, so that the bag breaking needle 1 33 can quickly tear apart the bag garbage a and disperse it, so that the garbage in the bag garbage A is scattered in the water (in fact, this action is completed instantaneously. The text description is for the sake of understanding, so it is stated in a disassembly action.
而散開於垃圾袋體的各種垃圾,則仍載 朝垃圾出口 !,前$,而此時各側向喷頭!持= 柱,故而在前進的過程中,各側向喷頭i ::喷出 士 w只打散(如第l〇C、 l〇D圖所干、,甘 在打散的同日守對垃圾造^、 总 不) 孟 叹進仃初步的沖洗,最後 138隨著水流流出於沖洗 n + ^ 出 τ ’元相1 3外,再集中或輪详石丁 、苦 流程90之入口 91,以人、 ^人询适至下一道 工或機械之方式進行分類回收之And all kinds of garbage scattered in the garbage bag body are still carried towards the garbage outlet !, before $, and at this time each side nozzle! Hold = pillar, so in the process of progress, each side nozzle i :: spray The scholars w were only broken up (as shown in Figures 10C and 10D, Gan was keeping the garbage on the same day as the breakup, but never) Meng Tanjin initially rinsed, and finally 138 flowed out with the current After flushing n + ^ out of τ 'element phase 1 3, then focus or round the entrance 91 of stone ding, bitter process 90, and sort and recover by human, ^ person inquiries to the next worker or machinery
1242474 說明者,乃 提供一種可 形托板裝之 將垃圾袋在 而在不斷的 設多數根破 強力水柱之 並同時轉動 ’得由破袋 到方便進行 構成之空間 本發明 旋轉之 多數刮 滾筒篩 旋轉中 袋針, 噴水裝 袋包垃 針撕破 下一步 型態, 調說明 上之需 、小多 條形托 刀可做 筒篩裝 刀並非 調說明 置,如 筒篩襞 五、發明說明(Π) 作。 此間擬特別強調 主要之創意精神在於 滚筒篩内設置一長條 置之多數破袋刀,而 刮針及破袋刀所刮破 沖洗箱之頂面向下伸 及兩側各設置可噴出 浮力及沖洗力來載承 在通過破袋針之同時 水柱打散、沖洗,達 節,其結構特徵及所 獨到之處。 此間擬再特別強 裝置,如因實際使用 滾琦篩及設有大、中 成分離式結構,即長 袋刀裝置之多數破袋 對本發明可旋轉之滾 者之多數到針及破袋 明。 此間擬再特別強 裝置與該沖洗打散裝 化後’該可旋轉之滾 第一較佳實 滾筒篩裝置 針及多排破 中,以滾動 予以破袋, 並於沖洗箱 置’以此利 圾,而使袋 垃圾袋,並 垃圾分類之 實為本發明 者,乃本發明可旋轉之 要日守’其佈滿小篩孔的 段大篩孔的第二段滾筒 板裝置上之多數刮針與 成分離式結構,以符實 置而言,前者之多數篩 以同時存在為必要,謹 者,乃本發明可旋轉之 因實際使用上垃极分類 置r 施例最 ,並在 袋刀裝 方式為 再經一 之前端 用水的 包垃圾 由強力 目的乙 創意所 滾筒篩 第一段 篩可做 多排破 際,故 孔與後 此說 滾筒篩 已精緻 1242474 五、發明說明(12) 故兩者並非以同時存在為 必要,謹此說 任選其一使用之 明。 綜上所述,本發明所構成之空間型態 簡單,造價低廉,又易予維修,顯見 娘,且其 發明專利之申請要# ’羡依法提出專月:已充分& 賜准本案專利,以彰顯專利法獎勵國人發明:1讀早: 是所至盼。 〜精;日 【圖號說明】 I 0破袋滾筒篩裝置 II 0小篩孔 11 2進料端 1 2 1〜3大、中、小篩孔 1 2 5出料端 1 31入口部 134前置喷水頭 1 3 8出口部 3 0排托板裝置 3 2托板架 41破袋刀 5 0驅動裝置 52皮帶輪 55小齒輪 57圓周齒輪 11第一段滾筒篩 111第一導引環 1 2第二段滾筒篩 124第二導引環 1 3沖洗打散裝置、 133破袋針 ’中洗箱 1 3 5側噴水頭 20支架 3 1刮針 40破袋刀裝置 42刀架 5 1馬達 5 3傳動皮帶 5 6小齒輪座 58導引輥輪1242474 The description is to provide a shapeable pallet to place the garbage bag while continuously arranging a plurality of powerful water columns and rotating them at the same time. Rotate the middle bag needle, spray the bag with water jet to tear the next type of shape, adjust the requirements, the small multi-bar support knife can be used as a tube sieve, but it is not adjusted, such as the tube sieve Π). The main creative spirit here is to emphasize that a long majority of bag-breaking knives are set in the drum sieve, and the top of the washing box that is scraped by the scraper and the bag-knife is extended downward and the sides are set to spray buoyancy and rinse Lilai bears the water column to break up, rinse, and reach the knot while passing through the bag-breaking needle. Its structural characteristics and unique features. Here, it is intended to have a particularly strong device. For example, because of the actual use of a roll-shaped screen and a large and medium-sized separation structure, most of the broken bags of the long bag cutter device are explained to the needle and broken bags of the majority of the rotatable rollers of the present invention. Here it is planned to use a particularly strong device and the flushing and bulking after the 'the rotatable roll first preferred solid drum sieve device needle and multiple rows are broken, the bags are broken by rolling, and placed in the flushing box' as a waste The fact that the bag is a garbage bag and the waste is classified by the inventor is the majority of the scraper needles on the second section of the roller plate device of the present invention, which can be rotated to protect the second section of the large screen with its small screen. With the separation structure, in terms of real installation, most of the former sieves need to exist at the same time. Sincerely, it is the most practical embodiment of the rotatable rotary pole classification according to the present invention. The method is to use a bag of garbage with water at the front end. The first section of the sieve of the drum sieve of the strong purpose B can be used for multiple rows of breaks. Therefore, the hole and the sieve are said to be fine. 1242474 V. Description of the invention (12) It is not necessary to co-exist, and I would like to say that one of them is optional. In summary, the space structure of the present invention is simple, low in cost, and easy to repair. It is obvious that the mother of the invention has an application for an invention patent. '' Xiang filed a special month according to law: fully & granted the patent in this case, Rewarding Chinese Inventions by Demonstrating Patent Law: 1st Reading Early: Expectations. ~ Fine; Japan [Illustration of drawing number] I 0 Bag-breaking drum sieve device II 0 Small sieve holes 11 2 Feeding end 1 2 1 ~ 3 Large, medium and small sieve holes 1 2 5 Discharging end 1 31 Inlet 134 front Set the sprinkler head 1 3 8 Exit section 3 Row of pallet device 3 2 Pallet holder 41 Bag breaking knife 5 0 Drive device 52 Pulley 55 Pinion gear 57 Circumferential gear 11 First stage drum screen 111 First guide ring 1 2 The second section of the drum sieve 124 the second guide ring 1 3 washing and breaking device, 133 broken bag needle 'medium washing box 1 3 5 side spray head 20 bracket 3 1 scraper 40 bag breaking knife device 42 knife holder 5 1 motor 5 3 Drive belt 5 6 Pinion seat 58 Guide roller
1242474 五、發明說明(13) 60第一輸送帶 80第三輸送帶 A袋包垃圾 S泥沙、粉塵土 T衣物 70第二輸送帶 F重物中的大件物 W袋裝物 #1242474 V. Description of the invention (13) 60 The first conveyor belt 80 The third conveyor belt A bag of garbage S silt, dust T clothing 70 The second conveyor belt F large items in heavy weight W baggage #
134-029TWP.ptd 第17頁 1242474 圖式簡單說明 第1圖為本發明裝置之立體示意圖; 第2圖為本發明裝置之正視圖; 第3圖為本發明裝置之右側視圖; 第4圖為本發明裝置之第一縱剖面示意圖,顯示托板與鉤 針配置關係位置; 第5圖為本發明裝置之第二縱剖面示意圖,顯示破袋刀與 刀架配置關係位置; 第6圖為本發明裝置之第三縱剖面示意圖,顯示托板上鉤 針配置關係位置; 第7圖為本發明沖洗打散裝置之立體示意圖; 第8圖為本發明裝置垃圾之篩選狀態之部份剖示圖,顯示 垃圾分類與輸送帶裝置及沖洗打散之關係位置剖面示意 圖, 第9 A〜9E圖為本發明裝置垃圾袋破袋及破袋後垃圾分類過 程之不意平面圖, 第10A〜10D圖係本發明裝置垃圾袋破袋及破袋後沖洗打散 垃圾分類流動時過程之示意平面圖。134-029TWP.ptd Page 17 1242474 Brief description of the drawings Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the device of the present invention; Figure 2 is a front view of the device of the present invention; Figure 3 is a right side view of the device of the present invention; Figure 4 is The first longitudinal section of the device of the present invention is a schematic view showing the position of the relationship between the supporting plate and the crochet; FIG. 5 is the second longitudinal section of the device of the present invention, showing the position of the relationship between the bag breaker and the knife holder; FIG. 6 is the present invention The third vertical cross-sectional view of the device shows the position of the crochet arrangement on the pallet; FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the flushing and dispersing device of the present invention; and FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the screening status of the device of the present invention, showing Sectional schematic diagram of the relationship between the garbage classification, the conveyor belt device, and the washing and dispersing. Figures 9A to 9E are unintended plan views of the garbage bag breaking and garbage sorting process of the device of the present invention. Figures 10A to 10D are the device of the present invention. Schematic plan view of the process of garbage bag breaking and rinsing and breaking the garbage after the bag is broken.
134.029TWP.ptd 第18頁134.029TWP.ptd Page 18
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