CN104858032A - Automatic crushing and separation equipment specially used for kitchen waste disposal - Google Patents
Automatic crushing and separation equipment specially used for kitchen waste disposal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104858032A CN104858032A CN201410061909.8A CN201410061909A CN104858032A CN 104858032 A CN104858032 A CN 104858032A CN 201410061909 A CN201410061909 A CN 201410061909A CN 104858032 A CN104858032 A CN 104858032A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rake
- sorting
- separation equipment
- separation
- automatic crushing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic crushing and separation equipment specially used for kitchen waste disposal. The automatic crushing and separation equipment is used for solving problems that existing kitchen waste contains large amounts of plastic bags and inorganic substances, and sorting is difficult to realize. According to the automatic crushing and separation equipment, a two-stage selection structure is adopted, wherein rake-type crushing and separation is adopted for first-stage processing, and then materials obtained via separation are delivered for second-stage selection, and vibratory screening and magnetic separation principles are adopted for the second-stage selection. The automatic crushing and separation equipment is provided with a feed inlet, a large material outlet, a solid material outlet, a liquid material outlet, and a gas outlet. A totally-enclosed form is adopted by the automatic crushing and separation equipment; a safety shield of the automatic crushing and separation equipment is provided with an organic glass watch window. The automatic crushing and separation equipment can be used for realizing automatic selection and separation of kitchen waste, reducing subsequent labor intensity, and increasing working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to changing food waste process, be a kind of efficient changing food waste screening installation automatically, belong to the technical field of environmental protection machinery.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the increase of China's environmental and the shortage of energy sources, the disposal of changing food waste receives the concern of the public, and the recycling of changing food waste causes the emphasis of insider more.Due to the changing food waste source process imperfection of China, the material of the abiotic matter contained in rubbish is more, so no matter which kind of recycling approach changing food waste adopts, all be unable to do without the sorting of changing food waste.
The Sorting Technique of current changing food waste is not perfect, patent publication No. is that CN202893420U utility model patent discloses one for kitchen garbage breaking slurrying sorting unit, that changing food waste is directly broken, slurrying, porch is provided with fan, utilizes air stream by the light materials blowout in rubbish, utilize air by the light materials in wet refuse in this patent, as blowouts such as plastic bags, this method energy consumption is high, and sorting is not thorough.It is patent discloses a kind of changing food waste associating screening system that publication number 103056022A sends out, and utilize the principle of air supporting and precipitation by weight material separately, this method needs enough time of staying, and required floor space is large.Publication number be 102974450 patent of invention disclose a kind of rotary drum piece-rate system processing changing food waste, this system utilizes the method garbage-sorting of screening and gravity separation, the water consumption of this equipment is comparatively large, is not suitable for use in the front sorting of kitchen waste compost and Fodder making.In sum, the front sorting technology of current changing food waste can not well by thorough for the material sorting of abiotic matter.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of changing food waste mechanical sorting machine, is the sorting being realized changing food waste by the differentiation of physical behavior, to reach being separated of the thick rubbish such as the large rubbish such as polybag, bottle and dish leaf and the slurry such as rice, water.
In order to realize above-mentioned sorting object, patent of the present invention forms primarily of with lower part:
● distribution device
● rake teeth sorting equipment
● without the T-shaped grid separator of blocking
● vibrating transportation stereoplasm separator
● large material drawing mechanism
● electric vibrating source
● computer controller
● overflow cascade washers
It is even that described distributing device adopts shaftless screw to advance cloth to realize cloth, and enter sorter with making material dosing, the size according to treating capacity sets the angle of rake fltting speed of shaftless screw by computer, and sorting is carried out smoothly.
Feeding conveyor outlet is with the outside slitless connection of charging aperture, inner with rake teeth sorting equipment concentric circles slitless connection, disposes under making material just be in air-tight state from distributing device.
Rake teeth sorting equipment as above is by manganese steel rake teeth, and superior alloy steel straight plate long-pitch band annex chain band, stainless steel insert, frequency control vector controlled, F type reducing motor form.
As above without the T-shaped grid separator of blocking, be adopt specialized designs top to be arc, bottom is the bar section of stainless steel of rib type, middle without corner angle, make material walk on grid under the effect of rake teeth without hindrance every.
Vibrating transportation stereoplasm separator as above traps bucket by stainless die net, stainless steel slurry and water, discharging opening and frame form, and T-shaped grid separator is separated the thick material of coming by grid-type net under the effect of electronic source and pulp-water is separated.
Large material drawing mechanism as above, whether advance conveying device by shaftless screw, vector controlled F type reducing motor forms, and its effect is that the large material separated by rake teeth sorting equipment by the mouth that gathers materials is sent.
Electric oscillation source as above is that employing two vibrating motors form differential work, and amplitude is adjustable between 3-8mm.
Spray irrigation device as above adopts unique Duckbill type shower nozzle, just carries out spray washing on the net in the middle part of rake teeth, charging aperture and grid-type.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of process sorting kitchen waste device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of process sorting kitchen waste device of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
According to claim of the present invention and summary of the invention, the specific embodiment of the present invention is as described below:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this device comprises distribution device, rake teeth sorting equipment, the T-shaped grid separator of nothing blocking, vibrating transportation stereoplasm separator, large material drawing mechanism, electric vibrating source, computer controller, overflow cascade washers.
Shaftless screw is adopted to advance distribution device 1: changing food waste is transported to distribution device by shaftless screw, is reasonably distributed the input quantity of rubbish by computerized control system.
Rake teeth 2 is equipped with thorn claw, can the plastic packets in changing food waste is broken.Broken plastic packets is shaken under the effect of vibrating motor 7, and rubbish is scattered from polybag.
Rake teeth sorting equipment is by chain 3 transmission, and rake teeth 2, in nail font, can be sorted out the large part material such as the plastic bag in changing food waste, disposable lunch box, bottle, be transferred out by large material drawing mechanism 4.
Without blocking T-shaped grid separator 5, little material enters lower one deck vibrating transportation stereoplasm separator 6 by grid, and the large material that can not enter grid is taken away by rake teeth.
T-shaped grid is separated the thick material of coming by vibrating transportation stereoplasm separator 8 and pulp-water is separated, and under the effect of vibration source 7, thick material is greater than the mesh of grid-type net due to its geometric shape, and end, by grid-type net, is transferred out sorting equipment.Trapped by the trapping bucket that grid-type is off the net by the slurry of grid-type mesh and water, under the effect in electronic source, the intensive Cemented filling of its intensive rear feeding is gone out sorter.
Vibration source 7, vibration source is provided to stereoplasm separator, make meal kitchen thing in grid-type i.e. up-down vibration but also can advance on the net, by up-down vibration, slurry is shaken from grid-type on the net, enter in water leg, shaken by material broken simultaneously, material is adjustable online time of staying 3-5 minute of grid-type, to be shaken by fragile material at this moment and brokenly enter in pulp-water groove, end shakes broken mass transport to discharging opening.
Spray flusher 9, the material entered is sprayed, cleaned.
Claims (10)
1. process a cracking and sorting equipment for changing food waste, it is characterized in that:
One broken sorter, for by the abiotic magazins' layout in changing food waste out;
The top of described broken sorting arrangement is provided with charging aperture, is provided with the broken sorting equipment of rake below charging aperture, is mainly used in by large to plastic bag large in changing food waste, disposable lunch box etc. part Material Sorting out;
Being provided with vibrosieve sorting unit below the broken sorting equipment of described rake, being greater than the material of 5mm for sub-electing particle diameter;
The discharging opening of described vibrosieve sorting unit is equipped with the magnetic plant of permanent magnetism, sub-elects the magnetisable material in changing food waste.
2. process kitchen garbage breaking separation system according to claim 1, the rake teeth of described rake sorting unit is provided with thorn claw structure, for the plastic packets in shredding refuse.
3. rake sorting unit according to claim 2, its concrete structure comprises:
A) two chains with fixing hole, a turning cylinder, rotates for driving rake.
B) thorn claw is equipped with part rake, for the plastic packets in shredding refuse.
C) rake of nail pattern, is fixed on chain, in order to sort out the large part material such as plastic bag, lunch box.
4. process kitchen garbage breaking screening installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vibrosieve sorting unit, and its concrete structure comprises:
A) divide two-layer, in up-down structure, upper strata is the sieve plate being provided with 5mm elongated hole.Lower floor adopts the form of stock chest.
B) two vibrating motors, for driving sieve plate vibrating transportation.
5. the vibrosieve sorting unit in process kitchen garbage breaking screening installation according to claim 4, is characterized in that, in oblique vertebra shape bottom described lower floor's stock chest, has discharging opening at discharge end, exports for liquid and the less material of particle diameter.
6. process kitchen garbage breaking separation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described magnetic plant adopts permanent magnet.
7. process kitchen garbage breaking separation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the upper end of described separator is provided with spray head, and spray head is duck-beak type, for the flushing of whole sorting arrangement, so that sort process is carried out smoothly.
8. process kitchen garbage breaking screening installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the outlet of described rake sorting equipment is provided with band tooth spiral and exports machine.
9. process kitchen garbage breaking screening installation according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described helical feed is shaftless screw, and its throughput direction is vertical with the traffic direction of rake.
10., according to described device arbitrary in claim 1 ~ 9, it is characterized in that, described device and ground level have the angle of 10 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410061909.8A CN104858032A (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2014-02-24 | Automatic crushing and separation equipment specially used for kitchen waste disposal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410061909.8A CN104858032A (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2014-02-24 | Automatic crushing and separation equipment specially used for kitchen waste disposal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104858032A true CN104858032A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
Family
ID=53904454
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410061909.8A Pending CN104858032A (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2014-02-24 | Automatic crushing and separation equipment specially used for kitchen waste disposal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104858032A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105834198A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-08-10 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Kitchen waste solid-liquid separation system and solid-liquid separation method |
| CN108031554A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2018-05-15 | 刘光群 | Restaurant-kitchen garbage sorting system |
| CN110511063A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-29 | 深圳市新舟生物科技有限公司 | A kind of quick processing equipment of comprehensive organic waste and its method |
| CN113019932A (en) * | 2021-02-27 | 2021-06-25 | 舟山市恒宇新能源科技有限公司 | Household garbage classification intelligent treatment equipment |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3885744A (en) * | 1974-05-20 | 1975-05-27 | Air Prod & Chem | Method and apparatus for crushing and separating scrap material |
| CN2894876Y (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2007-05-02 | 张长英 | House refuse sorting machine |
| CN2925647Y (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-07-25 | 刘质彬 | Domestic refuse sorting machine |
| CN2925608Y (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2007-07-25 | 广州德润环保科技发展有限公司 | Cutting structure for sorting refuse |
| CN102527480A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-07-04 | 宁波开诚生态技术有限公司 | Swing type broken bag sorting machine with spraying structure |
| CN202606233U (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-12-19 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Sorting machine for kitchen waste |
-
2014
- 2014-02-24 CN CN201410061909.8A patent/CN104858032A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3885744A (en) * | 1974-05-20 | 1975-05-27 | Air Prod & Chem | Method and apparatus for crushing and separating scrap material |
| CN2925608Y (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2007-07-25 | 广州德润环保科技发展有限公司 | Cutting structure for sorting refuse |
| CN2894876Y (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2007-05-02 | 张长英 | House refuse sorting machine |
| CN2925647Y (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-07-25 | 刘质彬 | Domestic refuse sorting machine |
| CN102527480A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-07-04 | 宁波开诚生态技术有限公司 | Swing type broken bag sorting machine with spraying structure |
| CN202606233U (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-12-19 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Sorting machine for kitchen waste |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105834198A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-08-10 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Kitchen waste solid-liquid separation system and solid-liquid separation method |
| CN108031554A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2018-05-15 | 刘光群 | Restaurant-kitchen garbage sorting system |
| CN110511063A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-29 | 深圳市新舟生物科技有限公司 | A kind of quick processing equipment of comprehensive organic waste and its method |
| CN113019932A (en) * | 2021-02-27 | 2021-06-25 | 舟山市恒宇新能源科技有限公司 | Household garbage classification intelligent treatment equipment |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Xu Guanquan Document name: Review of business letter |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150826 |