TW579416B - Solar energy air conditioning system - Google Patents
Solar energy air conditioning system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW579416B TW579416B TW92107027A TW92107027A TW579416B TW 579416 B TW579416 B TW 579416B TW 92107027 A TW92107027 A TW 92107027A TW 92107027 A TW92107027 A TW 92107027A TW 579416 B TW579416 B TW 579416B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- heat absorption
- component
- item
- air
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
0) 0)579416 玖、發明說明 (發明說明應敘明：發明所屬之技術領域、先前技術、内容、實施方式及圖式簡單說明) 技術領 本發明係關於利用太陽能於建築物之省能空調系統，特 別是在冬天將預熱的空氣引入室内，在夏天則將室内之熱 空氣排出，並將新鮮空氣引入室内的省能空調系統。 先前技猫\ 由於全球日益增加的二氧化碳氣體排放濃度，已使氣候 的反常與生態的破壞現象日益顯現，促使工業先進國家自 能源危機後再次警覺到降低對傳統石化燃料依賴度的迫 切性’亦對太陽能的有效利用重新給予重要的評價，雖然 科技界對太陽能是否有可能於不久的未來取代其他能源 仍持保留態度，但幾乎可以確定的是太陽能有可能在未來 的年代裡，會在某些領域中扮演特別重要的角色，特別是 和建築物的室内加溫（domestic heating)與空氣調節（air conditioning)相關的領域。 就建築物的室内加溫與空氣調節之太陽能空調系統而 言，集熱器是該系統的關鍵裝置，必須設置於室外可充分 接收陽光之處，例如屋頂或牆壁。過去在此領域已投注許 多努力於開發不同功能與型式的太陽能集熱器，其中有不 少已揭示於專利文獻中，最典型的例子是以玻璃板或透明 板嵌裝於外框固定的熱絕緣盒（chamber)上方，並以流體通 過盒内之黑色吸熱板或管件，達到吸收太陽熱能的目的。 例如US4,418,685所揭示的太陽能熱水供應系統及 W09,625,632所揭示的空氣循環器；其他型式尚包括 -6 - 5794160) 0) 579416 发明, description of the invention (the description of the invention should state: the technical field, the prior art, the content, the embodiments, and the drawings of the invention belong to the technical description) The invention relates to energy-saving air-conditioning using solar energy in buildings The system, especially in the winter, introduces preheated air into the room, and in the summer, exhausts the indoor hot air, and introduces fresh air into the indoor energy-saving air-conditioning system. Previous technology cats \ Due to the increasing global carbon dioxide gas emissions concentration, climate anomalies and ecological destruction have become increasingly apparent, prompting advanced industrial countries to re-aware of the urgency of reducing dependence on traditional petrochemical fuels after the energy crisis. Re-evaluate the effective use of solar energy. Although the scientific and technological community still has reservations about whether solar energy may replace other energy sources in the near future, it is almost certain that solar energy may It plays a particularly important role in the field, especially the field related to the indoor heating of buildings and air conditioning. For solar heating and air-conditioning systems for buildings, solar collectors are the key device of the system and must be installed outdoors where they can fully receive sunlight, such as roofs or walls. In the past, many efforts have been made in this field to develop solar collectors with different functions and types. Many of them have been disclosed in patent literature. The most typical example is the use of glass or transparent plates embedded in the frame to fix heat. Above the insulating box (chamber), and the fluid passes through the black heat-absorbing plate or pipe in the box to achieve the purpose of absorbing solar thermal energy. For example, the solar hot water supply system disclosed in US 4,418,685 and the air circulator disclosed in W09,625,632; other types include -6-579416
(2) US2002/0,032,000A1所揭示的屋頂式空氣循環器、US4,934,338 所揭示的牆壁式空氣預熱器等。唯目前使用的太陽能集熱 器仍有以下諸多缺點，使得應用與推廣太陽能於建築物省 能與空調上仍有改善的空間： (1) 集熱器本體過重，長期使用可能會對部份建築物造 成負擔； (2) 結構複雜，造成安裝與維修不易，亦使成本提高， 造成回收期的延長； (3) 缺乏與多樣化建築物設計之相容匹配與彈性，使得 許多情況必須量身訂作； (4) 外型過於凸顯，有損建築物整體外觀之諧調與美感； (5) 佔用空間大，增加倉儲、商品展示、通路行銷的成 本； (6) 由於其為整件式產品，缺乏大面積應用之彈性，並 增加安裝成本； (7) 玻璃或透明板嵌裝於熱絕緣盒外框，易因材料的熱 膨漲係數不同引發熱應力問題； (8) 無法滿足用戶自行安裝的參與感與成就感； (9) 部份設計只適用於已事先規劃完備且正興建中的建 築物，但對大多數的既有建築物卻滯礙難行； (10) 空氣通過嵌裝玻璃會有熱散失問題，常需使用雙層 嵌裝玻璃（double glazing)，致使成本增加且會衍生其它問題； (1 1)太陽能加熱之液體系統或熱水供應系統，常因結冰 與滲漏問題而無法達到預期的效果。 579416(2) A roof-type air circulator disclosed in US2002 / 0,032,000A1, a wall-type air preheater disclosed in US4,934,338, and the like. However, the currently used solar collectors still have the following shortcomings, which makes the application and promotion of solar energy in building energy saving and air conditioning still have room for improvement: (1) The collector body is too heavy, and long-term use may affect some buildings (2) the complex structure makes it difficult to install and maintain, it also increases the cost and leads to an extension of the payback period; (3) the lack of compatibility and flexibility with the diverse building design makes many situations must be tailored Made to order; (4) The appearance is too prominent, which harms the harmony and aesthetics of the overall appearance of the building; (5) It takes up a lot of space and increases the cost of storage, merchandise display, and channel marketing; (6) Because it is a one-piece product , Lack of flexibility for large-area applications, and increase installation costs; (7) glass or transparent plate is embedded in the outer frame of the thermal insulation box, and it is easy to cause thermal stress problems due to different thermal expansion coefficients of materials; (8) unable to meet users' own Participation and sense of achievement in installation; (9) Part of the design is only applicable to buildings that have been planned in advance and are under construction, but it is difficult for most of the existing buildings; (10) Empty There is a problem of heat dissipation through the built-in glass, and double glazing is often required, which results in increased costs and other problems; (1 1) solar-heated liquid systems or hot water supply systems often cause problems Problems with ice and leaks do not achieve the desired results. 579416
(3) 發明内容 針對上述缺點，本發明提供一種建築物用之結構簡單、 價格便宜、外觀輕巧美觀、高吸熱效率、且經過模組化設 計之新穎改良型空調系統，該系統是以太陽能為驅動力之 自發式（passive)省能環保空調系統，不但可依據各式建築 物不同的空調容量需求，彈性搭配不同數目的吸熱單元數 目，於夏天將室内用過之空氣排出並引入室外新鮮空氣， 於冬天供應室内預熱空氣，達到建立室内舒適生活環境的 功效，且由於該系統之元件是可靠度高之模組化設計，商 品除了具有易於陳列展示與便利通路行銷等特性外，並由 於元件結構簡單輕便，可供用戶自行組合安裝，符合省能 環保自己動手之趨勢。 本發明提供一種利用太陽能加熱空氣之新穎模組化建 築物空調系統，其與室内排氣管、室内進氣管、以及與室 外相通之孔道相銜接，該系統主要構成包括：一太陽能集 熱器組件、一進口組件、以及一出口組件，分別說明如下： (1)太陽能集熱器組件 太陽能集熱器組件作為空氣的加熱流徑，係由一吸熱組 件、一上方透明蓋板、以及一固定與支撐底部構成，其中 吸熱組件由複數個模組化之吸熱單元組成，該模組化吸熱 單元之一種形態是由兩片支撐板及一片吸熱板組合成一 固定元件’其方法是將兩片支撐板之不同端或同一端各開 一長槽，以便與吸熱板所對應開的長槽及定位槽嚙合，成 為一具有上下各兩片支撐板及一吸熱板的吸熱單元。吸熱 579416 (4) 板可採用例如經過陽極處理而使表面呈黑色之鋁 料，上下支撐板可採用與吸熱板相同的材料或其它_ 本發明藉由複數個比鄰安裝的模組化吸熱單元，可 置於屋頂成為具有複數條加熱通道的吸熱組件，其中 面呈黑色的吸熱組件可大幅提高太陽輻射能的吸 率，使該組件的溫度升高直接提昇空氣加熱的效率 外，該集熱器組件可以水平安裝或貼近牆壁垂直安f 可傾斜安裝。該等吸熱單元之模組化結構較之一體成 具有節省包裝成本、節省倉儲與陳列空間、便於通 銷、易於現場組裝、可依不同需求自行整合與安裝、 等吸熱單元結構相對簡單、輕便、對不同形式屋頂之 相容度高、適於大面積接收太陽能、價格便宜、以及 較薄之整體外觀等優點。 本發明於吸熱組件上方鋪設一透明蓋板，可促進集 之溫室效應，以便接收太陽輻射能及加熱該等吸熱單 使空氣經由吸熱組件形成的加熱通道溫度升高，且由 發明適於大面積接收太陽能，並不需要外框固定的習 絕緣盒結構，故透明蓋板亦不須嵌裝於外框固定的習 絕緣盒上方。本發明使用的透明蓋板是鋪設於吸熱組 上支撐板之上方，並以螺絲釘鎖固於集熱器底部。該 蓋板可以採用浪板或平板形狀，其材質除了玻璃外亦 採用玻璃纖維或塑膠等易於獲得且易於依使用大小 剪裁的現有商用耐候（weather proof)建材。由於該透明 之安裝不必如傳統集熱器般地嵌裝於外框固定的熱 質材 :材。 以配 外表 收效 〇此 .，亦 形者 路運 且該 安裝 具有 熱器 元， 於本 用熱 用熱 件的 透明 可以 自行 蓋板 絕緣 579416(3) Summary of the Invention In view of the above disadvantages, the present invention provides a novel and improved air conditioning system with simple structure, cheap price, light and beautiful appearance, high heat absorption efficiency, and modular design for buildings. The system is based on solar energy. The driving force of the passive energy-saving environmental protection air-conditioning system can not only flexibly match the number of different heat absorption units according to the different air-conditioning capacity requirements of various buildings, but also exhaust indoor used air in the summer and introduce outdoor fresh air. In the winter, the indoor preheated air is supplied to achieve the effect of establishing a comfortable indoor living environment. Because the components of the system are highly reliable and modular design, in addition to the characteristics of easy display and convenient marketing, and The component structure is simple and lightweight, which can be combined and installed by users, which accords with the trend of energy saving and environmental protection. The invention provides a novel modular building air-conditioning system using solar energy to heat air, which is connected to an indoor exhaust pipe, an indoor air inlet pipe, and an outdoor communication channel. The system mainly includes: a solar collector The module, an inlet module, and an outlet module are respectively described as follows: (1) Solar collector module The solar collector module serves as a heating flow path for air, and is composed of a heat absorbing module, a transparent cover plate above, and a fixed It is composed with a supporting bottom, wherein the heat absorbing component is composed of a plurality of modular heat absorbing units. One form of the modular heat absorbing unit is a combination of two supporting plates and one heat absorbing plate into a fixed element. The method is to support the two pieces. A long slot is opened at the different end or the same end of the board so as to engage with the long slot and the positioning slot corresponding to the heat absorbing plate to form a heat absorbing unit with two supporting plates and a heat absorbing plate. The heat-absorbing 579416 (4) board can be made of aluminum material with anodized surface to make it black. The upper and lower supporting plates can be made of the same material as the heat-absorbing board or other _ The present invention uses a plurality of modular heat-absorbing units installed next to each other. It can be placed on the roof to become a heat-absorbing component with multiple heating channels. The black heat-absorbing component can greatly increase the absorption rate of solar radiation energy, and the temperature rise of the component directly improves the efficiency of air heating. The component can be installed horizontally or vertically against a wall. The modular structure of these endothermic units has the advantages of saving packaging costs, saving storage and display space, convenient sales, easy on-site assembly, self-integration and installation according to different needs, etc. The structure of the endothermic units is relatively simple, lightweight, It has high compatibility with different forms of roofs, is suitable for large-scale solar energy reception, is cheap, and has a thin overall appearance. The invention lays a transparent cover on the heat-absorbing component, which can promote the greenhouse effect, so as to receive solar radiation energy and heat the heat-absorbing single to increase the temperature of the heating channel formed by the heat-absorbing component. The invention is suitable for large area. To receive solar energy, there is no need for a conventional insulated box structure with a fixed external frame, so the transparent cover plate does not need to be embedded above the conventional insulated box with a fixed external frame. The transparent cover plate used in the present invention is laid on the upper support plate of the heat absorption group and is fixed to the bottom of the heat collector with screws. The cover plate can be in the shape of a corrugated board or a flat plate, and its material is made of glass, fiberglass, or plastic, in addition to glass, and existing commercial weather proof building materials that are easily available and can be easily tailored to the size of use. Because of the transparent installation, it is not necessary to be embedded in a fixed thermal material like a conventional heat collector. The effect is matched with the appearance. This is also a road transporter and the installation has a heater element. The heat used for the heat is transparent and can be covered by its own cover. 579416
(5) 盒上，故不致因材料的熱膨漲係數不同而造成變形或破裂 等熱應力問題。(5) On the box, it does not cause thermal stress problems such as deformation or cracking due to different thermal expansion coefficients of the material.
集熱器底部可以是屋頂本身或另外設置的固定板，用以 固定及支撐該集熱器組件並作為該集熱器組件之底部，於 吸熱組件的下方可鋪設一絕熱層，以保護屋頂不致過熱， 期使通過吸熱板下方與絕熱層之間的複數條下吸熱通 道，以及吸熱板上方與透明蓋板之間所形成的複數條上吸 熱通道中的空氣予以加熱，並增加其加熱效率。The bottom of the heat collector can be the roof itself or another fixed plate to fix and support the heat collector component and serve as the bottom of the heat collector component. A heat insulation layer can be laid under the heat absorption component to protect the roof from being damaged. Overheating, in order to heat the air in the plurality of upper heat absorption channels formed between the lower heat absorption plate and the heat insulation layer, and the upper heat absorption channels formed between the heat absorption plate and the transparent cover, and increase the heating efficiency.
為降低由透明蓋板之熱散失，除可將該數條上吸熱通道 之入口與出口予以封閉外，亦可調低上與下支撐板的高度 比率，使空氣主要流經本發明太陽能空調系統的下吸熱通 道加熱。故本發明雖然實質結構只有一層透明蓋板，但由 於大部份空氣均通過下吸熱通道，具有雙層嵌裝玻璃的絕 熱效果，亦因此提高加熱效率。當流經此吸熱通道中的空 氣溫度愈高，則密度愈低，並與室内空氣的密度差愈大， 而造成愈強的熱浮力，驅使室内空氣的上升與排出，達到 室内空氣循環的舒適居住環境。 (2 )進口與出口組件 進口組件銜接室内排氣管以及與室外相通之孔道，出口 組件銜接室内進氣管以及與室外相通之孔道，且進口與出 口組件均具有與集熱器組件中所有吸熱通道相聯之結 構，且均至少有一模組化的通風調節閘組件（ventilation damper assembly)，用以啟閉與室外相通之孔道，該孔道之大 小是依所安裝太陽能集熱器組件之大小，配置複數個經模 -10- 579416In order to reduce the heat loss from the transparent cover, in addition to closing the inlets and outlets of the several upper heat absorption channels, the height ratio of the upper and lower support plates can be adjusted so that air mainly flows through the solar air conditioning system of the present invention. The lower endothermic channel is heated. Therefore, although the present invention has only one transparent cover in its actual structure, since most of the air passes through the lower heat absorption channel, it has the thermal insulation effect of double-layered embedded glass, thereby improving the heating efficiency. The higher the temperature of the air flowing through the heat absorption channel, the lower the density and the greater the difference between the density of the indoor air and the stronger the thermal buoyancy, which drives the rise and exhaust of the indoor air to achieve the comfort of indoor air circulation. Living Environment. (2) The inlet and outlet components are connected to the indoor exhaust pipe and the channel communicating with the outdoor, the outlet components are connected to the indoor air pipe and the channel communicating with the outdoor, and the inlet and outlet components have all the heat absorption in the collector component The channels are connected to each other and at least one modular ventilation damper assembly is used to open and close the openings that communicate with the outside. The size of the openings is based on the size of the solar collector assembly installed. Configure multiple warp modules-10- 579416
⑹⑹
組化設計之通風調節閘組件，藉該通風調節閘組件周邊的 固定法蘭分別安裝於進口組件與出口組件之預設開口，其 在進口組件與出口組件上不同之處在於該預設開口的方 向，其中進口組件之預設開口設於朝吸熱通道相反的方 向，出口組件之預設開口則朝上方，為防止雨水滲入該朝 上之通風調節閘組件，可於出口組件上另外加裝一透明防 雨罩。The modular design of the ventilation regulating gate assembly is fixed to the preset openings of the inlet module and the outlet module by the fixed flanges around the ventilation regulating gate module. The difference between the inlet module and the outlet module lies in the preset openings. Direction, where the preset opening of the inlet component is set in the opposite direction to the heat absorption channel, and the preset opening of the outlet component is directed upward. In order to prevent rainwater from penetrating into the upward-facing ventilation regulating brake component, an additional one can be installed on the outlet component. Transparent rain cover.
此外，進口與出口組件朝吸熱通道方向均各有一透空 面，藉該透空面得以分別與集熱器組件之進口端與出口端 的透明蓋板搭接，並予以膠合密封，進口與出口組件本身 則固定於屋頂或固定板。該兩組件分別與室内排氣管銜接 的接頭之間以及與室内進氣管銜接的接頭之間各設有一 氣流分配管，該分配管朝吸熱通道方向設有均勻鑽孔，促 使空氣流均句分配於各吸熱通道，以提昇整體系統的吸熱 效率。藉由銜接室内外相通管道的切換與調節機制，達到 冬天或寒冷季節時可將加熱的空氣輸入室内供作暖氣之 用，夏天或炎熱季節時可將連接室内排氣管之空氣予以加 熱，藉熱浮力所造成的煙囪效應（chimney effect)將室内空氣 排出室外，並導引陰涼處之室外低溫空氣進入室内，達到 冷卻循環之空調效果。 前述本發明提供之簡單可靠的模組化通風調節閘組件 係設於進口與出口組件之預設開口，藉其啟閉狀態達到與 室外之連通與關閉效果，其構成基本上是由複數個葉片藉 平行之轉軸支承於該組件之外框兩側邊，該轉軸安裝於固 -11 - 579416 ⑺ 接在外框上的軸承，並藉鎖緊鈕鎖固該軸承，使葉片在全 關位置時藉由葉片之緊密搭接以及與外框之兩側邊有足 夠的緊密性達到密閉之效果。該通風調節閘組件之啟閉動 作是另藉由連桿分別連接各葉片，使各葉片轉動的角度一 致，並由固接在其中一葉片的轉軸位置所設拉桿之位置變 化，決定該通風調節閘組件之啟閉或開度狀態，使葉片可 以在全開位置與全關位置之間轉動。由於本發明太陽能空 調系統可能設置在人手所不及的屋頂或高牆，該拉桿可連 接一驅動機構，使葉片之位置變換可藉人手所及的繩索連 接拉桿及其上方的滑輪達成。 本系統之另一優點在於可以隨著天氣的冷熱自動調節 太陽能吸熱組件的溫度，例如在炎熱夏季曰間室外溫度 高，驅使室内空氣的循環更新次數（air change rate)最大，故 在最需要引進經過冷卻的室外空氣進入室内的驅動力最 大；反之，在寒冷冬季室外溫度低，驅使室内空氣的循環 更新次數最小，故在最不需要引進室外冷空氣進入室内的 驅動力正好最小。並由於循環氣流之可調性高，易於在室 内藉由室外空氣吸入口（通常設於接近地板處）或藉由室 内空氣排出口（通常設於接近天花板處）之調節閘 (damper)，達到自行調節室内空氣循環更換率的舒適居住環 境。 本發明太陽能空調系統亦適合安裝於鋼筋水泥建築物 之平坦屋頂上，較佳的安裝方式是將本發明太陽能空調系 統固定於固定板上，該固定板可由角鐵框架穩固支撐且面 -12- 579416In addition, the inlet and outlet components each have a perforated surface in the direction of the heat absorption channel, and the transparent surface can be overlapped with the transparent cover of the inlet end and the outlet end of the collector component, and glued and sealed. The inlet and outlet components It is itself fixed to the roof or fixed plate. The two components are respectively provided with an air distribution pipe between the joint connected with the indoor exhaust pipe and the joint connected with the indoor air intake pipe, and the distribution pipe is provided with a uniform drilling in the direction of the heat absorption channel to promote uniform air flow. Allocate to each heat absorption channel to improve the heat absorption efficiency of the whole system. Through the switching and adjustment mechanism that connects the indoor and outdoor communication pipes, the heated air can be input into the room for heating in winter or cold seasons, and the air connected to the indoor exhaust pipe can be heated in summer or hot seasons. The chimney effect caused by thermal buoyancy exhausts indoor air to the outside, and directs outdoor low-temperature air in the shade to enter the room, achieving the air conditioning effect of the cooling cycle. The aforementioned simple and reliable modular ventilation regulating brake assembly provided by the present invention is provided in the preset openings of the inlet and outlet components, and its opening and closing state achieves the effect of communication and closing with the outdoor. Its composition is basically composed of a plurality of blades. Parallel shafts are supported on both sides of the outer frame of the module, and the shafts are installed on the solid-11-579416 ⑺ The bearing connected to the outer frame, and the bearing is locked by the locking button, so that when the blade is in the fully closed position, By the close overlapping of the blades and sufficient tightness with both sides of the outer frame to achieve the effect of sealing. The opening and closing action of the ventilation regulating brake assembly is to separately connect the blades through a connecting rod, so that the rotation angle of each blade is consistent, and the position of the tie rod fixed to the position of the rotating shaft of one of the blades is changed to determine the ventilation regulation. The opening or closing or opening state of the brake assembly enables the blade to rotate between a fully open position and a fully closed position. Since the solar air conditioning system of the present invention may be installed on a roof or a high wall that is out of reach of the hand, the tie rod can be connected to a driving mechanism, and the position of the blade can be changed by a rope connected to the tie rod and the pulley above it. Another advantage of this system is that it can automatically adjust the temperature of the solar heat-absorbing component according to the hot and cold weather. For example, the outdoor temperature is high during hot summer days, which drives the maximum indoor air cycle update rate. Therefore, it is most necessary to introduce The driving force for the cooled outdoor air to enter the room is the largest; on the contrary, the low outdoor temperature in the cold winter drives the indoor air circulation to be updated the least. Therefore, the driving force for the introduction of outdoor cold air into the room is the smallest. And due to the high adjustability of the circulating airflow, it is easy to reach indoors through an outdoor air intake (usually located near the floor) or an indoor air exhaust (usually near the ceiling) adjustment damper. Comfortable living environment with self-adjusting indoor air circulation replacement rate. The solar air-conditioning system of the present invention is also suitable for installation on the flat roof of a reinforced concrete building. The preferred installation method is to fix the solar air-conditioning system of the present invention on a fixed plate, which can be stably supported by the angle iron frame and faces -12- 579416
⑻ 向陽光，並與屋頂之間透空隔開。因設置本發明太陽能空 調系統的遮陽效果而使該屋頂降溫，屋頂蓄熱的降低直接 對建築物省能有益，亦由於對屋頂多了一層保護，可省略 屋頂的隔熱工程。 實施方式 圖1為本發明太陽能芝碉系統之一示意圖，該空調系統 包括一集熱器組件（2〇)、一進口組件（21)、以及一出口組件 ， (22);其中該集熱器組件（20)形成空氣加熱的流徑，係由一 吸熱組件（17)、一透明蓋板（30，31)、及一底部（14)構成。 該吸熱組件（Π)包含複數個塗黑的模組化吸熱單元 (10)。如圖2A至2<:所示，一吸熱單元（1〇)包括兩片支撐板⑴ 以及一片吸熱板（3)，該等板（1、3)均為薄板狀，對陳列、 包裝、倉儲、運輸、組裝均有其方便性。 支撐板（1)上形成有一長槽（2)。吸熱板（3)形成有若干吸熱 板固定孔（6)及透明板固定孔（7)，另形成一對溝槽，其一部 分係貫通板厚之長槽（4)，另一部分則為未貫通板厚的定位 鲁 才均（5)’且此疋位槽（5)之長度與支撐板（1)長槽（2)之長度大致 相同。 圖3 A及圖3B分別顯示本發明太陽能空調系統的吸熱單 — 元（10)之一組合圖與固定方式。在組裝時，係分別將支撐 - 板⑴之長槽（2)***吸熱板（3)之長槽（4)，直至槽（2、4)之底 %相抵，此時支撐板⑴之長槽（2)邊緣被吸熱板（3)之定位槽 (5)所夾持而能進一步固定。由於吸熱板（3)之二長槽⑺可在 Q —側或是相對側，故支撐板⑴之***方向亦可因吸熱板 -13 - 579416⑻ Direct sunlight and separate it from the roof. The roof is cooled due to the solar shading effect provided by the solar air conditioning system of the present invention, and the reduction in roof heat storage is directly beneficial to the energy saving of the building. Because the roof has an additional layer of protection, the roof insulation works can be omitted. Embodiment 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a solar energy chirping system according to the present invention. The air-conditioning system includes a collector assembly (20), an inlet assembly (21), and an outlet assembly, (22); wherein the collector The component (20) forms a flow path heated by air, and is composed of a heat absorbing component (17), a transparent cover plate (30, 31), and a bottom portion (14). The heat absorption module (Π) includes a plurality of blackened modular heat absorption units (10). As shown in FIGS. 2A to 2 <: a heat absorbing unit (10) includes two supporting plates ⑴ and a heat absorbing plate (3), and these plates (1, 3) are thin plates, and are suitable for display, packaging and storage. , Transportation, and assembly all have their convenience. A long groove (2) is formed on the support plate (1). The heat absorbing plate (3) is formed with a plurality of heat absorbing plate fixing holes (6) and transparent plate fixing holes (7), and a pair of grooves are formed, one part of which is a long groove (4) penetrating through the thickness of the plate, and the other part is not penetrating Lu Caijun (5) 'is positioned for the thickness of the plate, and the length of the positioning groove (5) is substantially the same as the length of the long groove (2) of the supporting plate (1). FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B respectively show a combination diagram and a fixing manner of one of the heat absorbing units of the solar air-conditioning system of the present invention (element 10). When assembling, the long groove (2) of the support plate ⑴ is inserted into the long groove (4) of the heat absorption plate (3) until the bottom% of the groove (2, 4) meets. At this time, the long groove of the support plate ⑴ (2) The edge can be further fixed by being clamped by the positioning groove (5) of the heat absorption plate (3). Since the two long grooves of the heat absorption plate (3) can be on the Q side or the opposite side, the insertion direction of the support plate ⑴ can also be determined by the heat absorption plate -13-579416
(9) (3)之二長槽（2)方向而調整。 此外，在組合成吸熱單元（10)之後，吸熱板（3)上下方之 支撐板（1)可分別界定為上支撐板（11)及下支撐板（12)。 由圖3A所示之模組化吸熱單元（10)設計，可以依各式屋 頂特性與屋主需求對吸熱單元（1〇)作靈活的排列，較之前 述習用太陽能集熱器更具有配合不同型式建築物之相容 彈性。 ， 圖3B所示係吸熱單元（1〇)之固定方式，其係以螺絲釘（15) 穿過吸熱板（3)預先設置的固定孔（6)，將吸熱單元（1〇)固定 於屋頂或固足板（14)上。此外，加塾片（16)於螺絲帽與吸熱 板（3)之間可達更佳的固定效果。 將複數個模組化之吸熱單元（1〇)排列設置於鋪設有絕熱 層（13)的屋頂或固定板（14)，可建構一理想的太陽能吸熱組 件（17)。圖4為圖1中由A-A截面所視之立體圖，亦即太陽 能集熱器組件（20)之截面立體圖，其中，圖4a所示之實施 例為太陽能集熱器組件（2〇)之蓋板為透明平板（3〇)，圖4B φ 所示者則為太陽能集熱器組件（2〇)之蓋板為透明浪板（31)。 如圖4A及4B所示’蓋板（3〇,31)與吸熱板（3)之間形成複數 個上吸熱通道（32)，吸熱板（3)與絕熱層〇3)之間形成複數個 · 下吸熱通道（33^為降低由透明蓋板（3〇,31)之熱散失，除可 · 將該複數個上吸熱通道（32)之入口與出口予以封閉外，亦 可調低上支撐板（11)與下支撐板（12)的高度比率，使空氣主 要於本發明太陽能空調系統的下吸熱通道（33)加熱。故本 發明雖然實質結構只有一層透明蓋板（3〇,31),但由於大部 -14- 579416(9) Adjust the direction of (2) long groove (2). In addition, after the heat absorption unit (10) is assembled, the support plates (1) above and below the heat absorption plate (3) can be defined as an upper support plate (11) and a lower support plate (12), respectively. Designed by the modular heat-absorbing unit (10) shown in Figure 3A, the heat-absorbing units (10) can be flexibly arranged according to various roof characteristics and the needs of the homeowner. Compared with the conventional solar collectors described above, it has a different coordination. Compatible elasticity of type buildings. As shown in FIG. 3B, the heat absorption unit (10) is fixed in a manner that screws (15) are passed through the fixing holes (6) provided in advance of the heat absorption plate (3) to fix the heat absorption unit (10) to the roof or On the foot plate (14). In addition, adding the tab (16) between the screw cap and the heat absorption plate (3) can achieve a better fixing effect. By arranging a plurality of modularized heat absorbing units (10) on a roof or a fixed plate (14) with a heat insulation layer (13), an ideal solar heat absorbing component (17) can be constructed. FIG. 4 is a perspective view viewed from the AA section in FIG. 1, that is, a sectional perspective view of the solar heat collector module (20), wherein the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 a is a cover plate of the solar heat collector module (20). It is a transparent flat plate (30), and the one shown in FIG. 4B φ is the cover plate of the solar heat collector module (20) is a transparent wave plate (31). As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, a plurality of upper heat absorption channels (32) are formed between the cover plate (30, 31) and the heat absorption plate (3), and a plurality of heat absorption plates (3) are formed between the heat absorption plate (3) and the heat insulation layer (03). · The lower heat absorption channel (33 ^ is used to reduce the heat dissipation from the transparent cover plate (30, 31). In addition to closing the inlet and outlet of the multiple upper heat absorption channels (32), the upper support can also be lowered. The height ratio of the plate (11) to the lower support plate (12) makes the air mainly heat in the lower heat absorption channel (33) of the solar air conditioning system of the present invention. Therefore, although the substantial structure of the present invention has only one transparent cover plate (30, 31) But since most of -14-579416
(ίο) 份空氣均通過下吸熱通道（33)，具有雙層嵌裝玻璃的絕熱 效果，亦因此提高加熱效率。(ίο) Part of the air passes through the lower heat absorption channel (33), which has the heat insulation effect of double-layer embedded glass, and therefore improves the heating efficiency.
圖4C所示為太陽能集熱器組件（20)之透明蓋板（3〇,31)之 一固定方式。欲將上述透明蓋板（30,31)鎖固於屋頂或固定 板（14)並達到防止雨水滲入集熱器内部，其方法是··先沿 吸熱板（3)上面的預留固定孔⑺方向鑽一孔於透明板（3〇,31) 上’再以套管（39)套入軟墊片（38b)後***透明蓋板（3〇,31)與 吸熱板（3)上之預留固定孔（7)，且使套管（39)之末端與絕熱 層（13)或固定板（14)接觸；繼之，以套有硬塾片（37)與軟塾 片（38a)之螺絲釘（36)***該套管（39)，再將透明蓋板（3〇,31) 鎖固於屋頂或固定板（14)上’達到防止雨水滲入集熱器内 部之功效。 圖5及圖6分別為本發明太陽能空調系統之進口組件 (21)與出口組件（22)之一示意圖。如圖卜圖5及圖6所示， 進口組件（2丨）與出口組件（22)基本上是具有與太陽能集熱 器組件（20)中複數條吸熱通遒（32,33)相聯之結構。 如圖1及圖5所示’該進口組件（21)朝太陽能集熱器組件 (20)之吸熱通道（32,33)方向有—透空面（5〇)，藉該透空面（5〇) 得以與集熱器組件（20)之透明蓋板（3〇 31)搭接，並予以膠合 密封’進口組件(2”本身則以固定鎖(49)予以固定於屋頂或 固定板（14)，該進口組件（21)兩側設有銜接到室内排氣管之 接頭(23) ’可依室内排氣管方向擇一配接而以塞頭(piug)將 另一接頭（23)密封。 在兩個銜接到室内排氣管之接頭(23)之間以氣流分配管 -15- 579416 ⑼ (48)聯接，該分配管（48)朝太陽能集熱器組件（20)所形成的 複數條吸熱通道（32,33)方向設有均勻鑽孔（51)，促使空氣流 入進口組件（21)後均勻分配於各吸熱通道（32,33)以提昇整 體吸熱效率，為降低流阻，該密集鑽孔（51)之總面積以大 於排氣管（23)流體截面積兩倍為宜。進口組件（21)於朝吸熱 通道（32,33)相反的方向另設有銜接室外之進氣口（24)，進氣 口（24)的大小是依所安裝太陽能集熱器組件（20)之大小，配 置一定數目經模組化設計之通風調節閘組件（40)，藉該組 件（40)周邊的法蘭（42)安裝於進口組件（21)上朝吸熱通道 (32,33)相反方向之預設開口（41)，用以啟閉該進氣口（24)。 該通風調節閘組件（40)將於圖7中說明。 圖6為本發明太陽能空調系統之出口組件（22)之一示意 圖。如圖1及圖6所示，出口組件（22)設有銜接到室内進氣 管之接頭（25)以及銜接室外之排氣口（26)，其中，銜接室外 之排氣口（26)係朝上方，為防止雨水渗入該朝上之排氣口 (26)，可於出口組件（22)上另外加裝一防雨罩（27)。出口組 件（22)另至少設有一模組化設計的通風調節閘組件（40)，用 以啟閉排氣口（26)，配置該通風調節閘組件（40)之數目則是 依據所安裝太陽能集熱器組件（20)之大小而定，並藉該通 風調節閘組件（40)周邊的固定法蘭（42)安裝於出口組件（22) 上的預設開口（41)。 該出口組件（22)與上述圖 5所示的進口組件（21)結構相 近，兩者主要不同之處有三部份：其一是將出口組件（22) 之通風調節閘組件（40)的安裝方向朝上，其二是出口組件 -16- 579416Fig. 4C shows a fixing manner of the transparent cover plate (30, 31) of the solar heat collector module (20). To lock the transparent cover plate (30, 31) to the roof or fixed plate (14) and prevent rainwater from penetrating into the interior of the collector, the method is to first follow the reserved fixing holes on the heat absorption plate (3). Drill a hole in the direction of the transparent plate (30, 31), and then insert the soft gasket (38b) with the sleeve (39), and then insert the transparent cover (30, 31) and the pre-heated plate (3). The fixing hole (7) is left, and the end of the sleeve (39) is in contact with the heat insulation layer (13) or the fixing plate (14); then, the hard diaphragm (37) and the soft diaphragm (38a) are sheathed. A screw (36) is inserted into the sleeve (39), and then the transparent cover plate (30, 31) is fixed on the roof or the fixed plate (14) to achieve the effect of preventing rainwater from penetrating into the interior of the collector. Figures 5 and 6 are schematic views of one of the inlet module (21) and the outlet module (22) of the solar air conditioning system of the present invention, respectively. As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the inlet module (2 丨) and the outlet module (22) basically have a connection with a plurality of heat sinks (32, 33) in the solar heat collector module (20). structure. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 'the inlet module (21) is directed toward the heat absorption channel (32, 33) of the solar heat collector module (20) with an air-permeable surface (50), and the air-permeable surface (5) 〇) Can be overlapped with the transparent cover plate (3031) of the collector assembly (20) and glued and sealed. The 'import assembly (2') itself is fixed to the roof or fixed plate (14) with a fixing lock (49). ), The inlet assembly (21) is provided with joints (23) connected to the indoor exhaust pipe on both sides of the inlet assembly (21). One joint can be selected according to the direction of the indoor exhaust pipe, and the other joint (23) is sealed by a plug. The two joints (23) connected to the indoor exhaust pipe are connected by an air distribution pipe -15-579416 ⑼ (48), and the distribution pipe (48) faces the plurality of solar collector modules (20). There are uniform holes (51) in the direction of each of the heat absorption channels (32, 33), so that the air flows into the inlet component (21) and is evenly distributed to each heat absorption channel (32, 33) to improve the overall heat absorption efficiency. In order to reduce the flow resistance, the The total area of the dense borehole (51) is preferably greater than twice the cross-sectional area of the fluid of the exhaust pipe (23). The inlet component (21) faces the opposite direction of the heat absorption channel (32, 33). There are air inlets (24) connected to the outdoor. The size of the air inlets (24) is based on the size of the installed solar collector components (20), and a certain number of modularized ventilation control brake components (40 ), The flange (42) around the component (40) is installed on a preset opening (41) on the inlet component (21) opposite to the heat absorption channel (32, 33) to open and close the air inlet ( 24). The ventilation regulating brake assembly (40) will be described in Fig. 7. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an outlet assembly (22) of the solar air conditioning system of the present invention. As shown in Figs. 1 and 6, the outlet assembly (22) A joint (25) connected to the indoor air inlet pipe and an exhaust port (26) connected to the outdoor are provided. Among them, the exhaust port (26) connected to the outdoor is directed upward to prevent rainwater from penetrating into the upward exhaust port. (26), an additional rain cover (27) can be additionally installed on the outlet assembly (22). The outlet assembly (22) is also provided with at least one modular design ventilation regulation brake assembly (40) for opening and closing the exhaust The air port (26), the number of the ventilation regulating gate assembly (40) is configured according to the size of the installed solar collector assembly (20) The fixed flange (42) around the ventilation regulating gate assembly (40) is fixed to a preset opening (41) on the outlet assembly (22). The outlet assembly (22) and the inlet shown in FIG. 5 above The module (21) has a similar structure. There are three main differences between the two: one is that the installation direction of the ventilation regulating brake module (40) of the outlet module (22) is facing upward, and the other is the outlet module-16-579416
(12) (22)需加裝一防雨罩（27)以防止雨水渗入該朝上之通風調 節閘組件（40)，其三是該出口組件（22)兩側設有銜接到室内 進氣管之接頭（25)。 圖7A-7C為本發明太陽能空調系統的圖5與圖6中所 安裝通風調節閘組件（40)之一示意圖，其中銜接室外之進 氣口（24)與排氣口（26)大小是依所安裝太陽能集熱器組件 (20)之大小，而設置一定數目經摸組化設計之通風調節閘 、 組件（40)，該組件（4〇)是依模組化設計之進口組件（21)與出 馨、 口組件（22)之預設開口（41)，藉由如圖7A所示通風調節閘 組件（40)周邊的固定法蘭（42)安裝。如圖7B所示，該組件 (40)基本上是由複數個翼形斷面之矩形葉片（44)安裝於相 互平行的轉軸（45)上，該轉軸（45)則分別安裝於通風調節閘 組件（40)的矩形外框（43)之兩側邊。如圖7C所示，該外框 (43)之兩側邊藉軸承（46)來支撐已固定於葉片（44)之轉軸 (45)。 該通風調卽閘組件（4〇)之啟閉狀態或開度是藉由設於圖 7B背面之連桿（圖未示）分別連接各葉片（44)，使各葉片（44) 運動之角度一致’並由固接在其中一葉片（44)的轉軸位置 所設拉桿（52)之位置變化決定該通風調節閘組件（40)之啟 ‘ 閉狀態或開度，該拉桿（52)設於圖7B之正面。藉該拉桿（52) Λ 連接一驅動機構，以使葉片（44)可以在全開位置與全關位 置之間轉動。如圖7 C所示’為使葉片（44)在全關位置時與 外框（43)之兩側邊有足夠的緊密性，轉軸（45)之末端設有一 攻牙段（53)，並使該攻牙段（53)之一部份伸出軸承（46)之 -17- 579416(12) (22) A rain cover (27) is required to prevent rainwater from penetrating into the upward-facing ventilation regulating gate assembly (40). The third is that the outlet assembly (22) is provided with indoor air intakes on both sides. Tube connector (25). Figures 7A-7C are schematic diagrams of one of the ventilation regulating gate assemblies (40) installed in Figures 5 and 6 of the solar air-conditioning system of the present invention, wherein the size of the air inlet (24) and the air outlet (26) connecting the outdoor is The size of the installed solar collector assembly (20), and a certain number of ventilation regulation gates and modules (40) are designed, which are imported modules (21) based on modular design The predetermined opening (41) with the outlet and mouth assembly (22) is installed by the fixing flange (42) around the ventilation regulating brake assembly (40) as shown in FIG. 7A. As shown in FIG. 7B, the assembly (40) is basically composed of a plurality of wing-shaped rectangular blades (44) mounted on mutually parallel rotating shafts (45), and the rotating shafts (45) are respectively installed on ventilation regulating gates. Both sides of the rectangular outer frame (43) of the component (40). As shown in FIG. 7C, both sides of the outer frame (43) support the rotating shaft (45) fixed to the blade (44) by bearings (46). The opening or closing state or opening degree of the ventilation damper assembly (40) is connected to each blade (44) by a connecting rod (not shown) provided on the back of FIG. 7B, so that each blade (44) moves at an angle It is consistent and the opening or closing degree of the ventilation regulating gate assembly (40) is determined by the position change of the tie rod (52) fixed to the position of the shaft of one of the blades (44). The tie rod (52) is provided at Figure 7B front. A driving mechanism is connected by the pull rod (52) Λ so that the blade (44) can rotate between the fully open position and the fully closed position. As shown in FIG. 7C, in order to make the blade (44) in the fully closed position have sufficient tightness with both sides of the outer frame (43), the end of the rotating shaft (45) is provided with a tapping section (53), and Make part of the tapping section (53) extend out of the bearing (46) -17- 579416
⑼ 外’藉與該攻牙段（53)配合之鎖緊钮（47)使葉片（44)與外框 (43)之兩側邊的距離縮小，達到全關時減少洩漏之功效。 於通風調節閘組件（4〇)之外框（43)朝吸熱通道（32,33)方向設 有紗網（35)，以防止開啟該組件（4〇)時的灰塵、蚊蟲進入。 且由於本發明太陽能空調系統可能設於人手所不及的屋 頂或咼牆，垓葉片（44)之位置變換可藉人手所及的繩索（55) 連接拉样（52)及其上方的滑輪（54)達成。⑼ Outside ’The locking button (47) that cooperates with the tapping section (53) reduces the distance between the blade (44) and the sides of the outer frame (43) to achieve the effect of reducing leakage when fully closed. A gauze (35) is provided on the outer frame (43) of the ventilation regulating gate assembly (40) toward the heat absorption channels (32, 33) to prevent dust and mosquitoes from entering when the assembly (40) is opened. And because the solar air-conditioning system of the present invention may be installed on a roof or sloping wall that is out of reach of people, the position change of the sloping blades (44) can be connected to the pull sample (52) and the pulley (54) above the rope (55). ) Achieved.
經由上述結構，適當控制銜接進口組件（21)與出口組件 (22)的各室内管件（23,25)以及該組件（21，22)與室外相通各孔 道（24,26)的啟閉切換與開度調節，可以使本發明對居室發 揮冬暖夏涼的最佳空調效果，其運作方式說明如下：Through the above structure, the indoor pipe fittings (23, 25) connecting the inlet assembly (21) and the outlet assembly (22) and the opening and closing switching of each of the passageways (24, 26) that communicates with this assembly (21, 22) and the outdoor are appropriately controlled. The adjustment of the opening degree can make the room play the best air-conditioning effect of warm winter and cool summer in the living room. The operation mode is described as follows:
在夏季炎熱氣候孩太陽能集熱器組件（2〇)加熱由室内排 氣管(23)流過之空4，使該加熱之空氣產生熱浮力的煙自 效應而將室内空氣抽至室外；此時，如由室外導引空氣至 室内的進氣口（圖未示）設於陰涼處，或由室外導引至室内 的氣流經過冷卻，則加裝本發明太陽能空調系統可達到夏 季冷氣循環的空調效果；為達到上述目的，必須開啟進口 組件（21)銜接室内排氣管（23)之調節閘（圖未示）以及關閉 其與室外相通之進氣口 (24)，並關閉出口組件(22)銜接室二 進氣管（25)之調節閘以及開啟其與室外相通之排氣口（⑼。 在冬季寒冷氣候該太陽能集熱器組件(2〇)加熱由室内排 氣管⑼流過之空氣，i由與室内進氣管(25)銜接之風扇 (圖未示)將加熱之空氣送回室内，達到暖房的效果；二 時，進口組件（21)與室内減管（23)接通，並關閉與室 •18- 579416In the hot summer weather, the solar collector assembly (20) heats the space 4 flowing through the indoor exhaust pipe (23), so that the heated air generates a thermal buoyant smoke self-effect and draws the indoor air to the outdoors; this At this time, if the air inlet (not shown) that guides air from the outside to the room is located in a cool place, or the airflow that is guided from the outside to the room is cooled, the installation of the solar air conditioning system of the present invention can achieve the summer air-conditioning cycle. The effect of air conditioning; in order to achieve the above purpose, the inlet module (21) must be connected to the regulating gate (not shown) of the indoor exhaust pipe (23) and its air inlet (24) communicating with the outdoor must be closed, and the outlet component ( 22) The regulating gate connecting the second intake pipe (25) of the room and opening the exhaust port communicating with the outdoor (⑼. In the cold weather of winter, the solar collector assembly (2)) is heated by the indoor exhaust pipe ⑼ The air, i is heated by a fan (not shown) connected to the indoor air inlet pipe (25) to return the heated air to the room to achieve the effect of warming the room. At two hours, the inlet component (21) is connected to the indoor reduction pipe (23). Pass and close with room • 18-579416
(14) 通之進氣口（24)，出口組件（22)與室内進氣管（25)接通，並 關閉與室外相通之排氣口（26)。另外，如欲由室外引入一 部分新鮮空氣並與由室内排氣管（23)流過之空氣混合加 熱，達到省能與維持室内空氣一定的新鮮度，則除需使進 口組件（21)與室内排氣管（23)接通，並需維持與室外相通之 進氣口（24)—定的開度。(14) The air inlet (24), the outlet assembly (22) is connected to the indoor air inlet pipe (25), and the air outlet (26) is connected to the outdoor. In addition, if you want to introduce a part of fresh air from the outside and mix it with the air flowing through the indoor exhaust pipe (23) to achieve energy saving and maintain a certain freshness of the indoor air, you need to make the inlet component (21) and indoor The exhaust pipe (23) is connected, and the air inlet (24) communicating with the outdoor needs to maintain a certain opening degree.
本發明太陽能空調系統亦可於全年不論季節搭配傳統 太陽能熱水供應系統使用，將該系統之吸熱水管排列於本 發明太陽能空調系統的上吸熱通道（32)，再將加熱後之熱 水送回儲熱槽所構成的水循環迴路（圖未示），循環空氣則 主要於本發明太陽能空調系統的下吸熱通道（33)加熱，以 降低由透明蓋板（30,31)造成的熱散失。The solar air conditioning system of the present invention can also be used with a traditional solar hot water supply system throughout the year, regardless of the season. The hot water suction pipe of the system is arranged in the upper heat absorption channel (32) of the solar air conditioning system of the present invention, and the heated hot water is sent. The water circulation loop (not shown) formed by the heat storage tank, and the circulating air is mainly heated in the lower heat absorption channel (33) of the solar air conditioning system of the present invention to reduce heat loss caused by the transparent cover plates (30, 31).
上述排氣管（23)與進氣管（25)可以習用的調節閘達到切 換與調節之功能，而進口組件（21)與出口組件（22)上與室外 相通之孔道（24,26)之切換與調節功能則可由前述模組化之 通風調節閘組件（40)達成。 圖8A、8B為本發明太陽能空調系統的另一吸熱單元（8) 之實施例及該吸熱單元（8)在圖1中由A-A截面所視之截 面圖，如圖8A所示，該吸熱單元（8)為一部份圓弧或倒U 形的薄金屬板結構，該金屬板表面塗黑作為吸熱板（3)，其 兩邊為平貼於集熱器組件（20)底部固定板（14)之平板 (web)，該平板上設有吸熱板固定孔（6)，吸熱單元（8)之頂部 設有透明板固定孔（7)，透明板（30,31)之固定方法與圖 4C 所示相似。如圖8B所示，複數個吸熱單元（8)藉其兩邊平 -19- (15) (15)579416 板與鄰近吸熱單元（8)搭接，並藉穿過該搭接的吸熱板固定 孔（6)之螺絲釘予以逐一固定於底部固定板（14) ^ J 組成吸熱 組件（17)中不同的流體通過截面；該吸熱組件（17)在集執器 組件（20)中形成較小的上吸熱通道（32)與較大的下吸熱通 道（33)，該下吸熱通道（33)具有雙層嵌裝玻璃之絕熱效果與 高吸熱效率。 圖9A、9B為本發明太陽能空調系統的另—哄&⑽ 次熟早元（9) 之實施例及該吸熱單元（9)在圖1中由A-A截面所視之截 面圖，如圖9A所示，該吸熱單元（9)為一角开:乂A兮人 u的溥金屬板 結構，該金屬板表面塗黑作為吸熱板（3)，其兩邊末端貼於 集熱器組件（20)底部固定板（14)之附近設有吸 八％板固定孔 (6)，吸熱單元（9)之頂部設有透明板固定孔⑺，漆/ 、y迓明板（30,31) 之固定方法與圖4C所示相似。如圖9B所示 ^ 1 τ ’複數個吸 熱單元（9)藉其兩邊穿過該吸熱板固定孔⑹之 ^螺絲釘予以 逐一固定於底部固定板（14)，組成吸熱組件（17彳由^ ^ 不同的流 體通過截面；該吸熱組件（17)在集熱器組件（2〇彳士 pt γ 形成相近 之上吸熱通道（32)與下吸熱通道（33)，該下吸熱通道（33)具 有雙層嵌裝玻璃之絕熱效果與高吸熱效率。 本發明太陽能空調系統具有許多優於傳統太陽能空調 系統之特點，藉由模組化觀念設計的本發明太陽能空調系 統’在應用上提供建築物更大的相容性，亦提供使用者更 多選擇與組合的自由度，本發明太陽能空調系統可以安裝 於各種型式的建築物，包括建造中的新建築物或已存在的 既有建築物，可以水平安裝或貼近牆壁垂直安裝，亦可傾 -20- (16) (16)579416 斜安裝，且對安裝處提供絕$ 巴熱及保護功能。 本發明太陽能空調系統之 及熱單元可以依實際需要作 彈性延伸達最佳吸收面積， ^ ^ Λ充分發揮能量接收功能，因 此，本發明太陽能空調系統並 u ^不需要外框固定的習用鼽维 緣盒結構，亦不需如傳統太陽处 …e %把空調系統太刻意關注於矣 單位面積之熱效率，特別是本1 關/王於母 , ^ 發明雖然實質結構只有一層 透明蓋板，但由於大部份空翁 ^ 礼均通過下吸熱通道，JL有臀 層嵌裝玻璃之絕熱效果與高视3 ^ 久熱效率。 本發明太陽能空調系統JL古 “育較傳統集熱器更輕薄之整 體外觀，不致對房屋結構造成 . _ <員擔，搭配透明平板與透明 浪板等既有商用建材，仍能你士 ^ 有和原屋的協調與美戚，續 透明蓋板可同時身兼屋頂的 〜^ 恢護與集熱器的雙層嵌裝透 明板；且由於該透明蓋板之妾 又策不必如傳統集熱器般地嵌 裝於外框固定的熱絕緣盒上， 故不致因材料的熱膨漲係數 不同而造成變形或破裂等熱應力問題。 本發明太陽能空語1系絲士、λ ..... 於採模組化觀念設計，有助於 大幅降低成本’因為吸熱單元是由薄板元件組合而成較 體成形者結構相對簡單’除可直接節省包裝成本、精 簡倉儲與陳列空間、γ承於说 ^ 、 '通路行銷、易於安裝與維護外， 更提供使用者現場自行組裝的機會。 依據上述的說明已清楚闡述本發明的重要特徵、 法及其會您& ^ π ^ ^ 、際應用，並從中得以充分了解其優點，但在此並 、〜、盡舉所有的可能，或將本發明侷限於所公開的細盥 框架中，Ρη /、 ^為根據上述說明，是有可能進行各樣的修改與 -21- 579416The above-mentioned exhaust pipe (23) and intake pipe (25) can be used to adjust and adjust the switching gate, and the inlet module (21) and the outlet module (22) are connected to the outdoor channels (24, 26). The switching and regulating function can be achieved by the aforementioned modular ventilation regulating brake assembly (40). 8A and 8B are another embodiment of the heat absorbing unit (8) of the solar air conditioning system of the present invention and a cross-sectional view of the heat absorbing unit (8) viewed from the AA section in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 8A, the heat absorbing unit (8) is a part of a circular arc or inverted U-shaped thin metal plate structure, the surface of the metal plate is blackened as a heat absorption plate (3), and two sides of the metal plate are flatly attached to the bottom of the collector assembly (20). ), A flat plate (web), the flat plate is provided with a heat absorption plate fixing hole (6), the top of the heat absorption unit (8) is provided with a transparent plate fixing hole (7), a fixing method of the transparent plate (30, 31) and FIG. 4C Shown similar. As shown in FIG. 8B, the plurality of heat absorbing units (8) are flattened on both sides thereof by -19- (15) (15) 579416 plates to overlap with the adjacent heat absorbing units (8), and the heat absorbing plate fixing holes passing through the overlap The screws of (6) are fixed to the bottom fixing plate (14) one by one. J constitutes different fluid passage sections in the heat absorption component (17); the heat absorption component (17) forms a small upper part in the header component (20). The heat absorbing channel (32) and a large lower heat absorbing channel (33), the lower heat absorbing channel (33) has the heat insulation effect and high heat absorption efficiency of double-layer embedded glass. Figs. 9A and 9B are another embodiment of the solar air conditioning system of the present invention, and the sectional view of the heat absorbing unit (9) viewed from the AA section in Fig. 1, as shown in Fig. 9A As shown, the heat absorbing unit (9) has a corner opening: a metal plate structure of 乂 A 兮 人 u, the surface of the metal plate is blackened as a heat absorbing plate (3), and the ends of both sides are attached to the bottom of the heat collector component (20) The fixing plate (14) is provided with an absorbing plate fixing hole (6) near the fixing plate (14), and the top of the heat absorbing unit (9) is provided with a transparent plate fixing hole (⑺), the fixing method of the lacquered plate (30, 31) and Figure 4C is similar. As shown in FIG. 9B ^ 1 τ 'The plurality of heat absorbing units (9) are fastened to the bottom fixing plate (14) one by one through the ^ screws passing through the fixing holes ⑹ of the heat absorbing plate to form a heat absorbing component (17 彳 by ^ ^ Different fluids pass through the cross section; the heat absorbing component (17) forms a heat absorbing channel (32) and a lower heat absorbing channel (33) near the heat collector component (20 集 pt γ). The lower heat absorbing channel (33) has a double The thermal insulation effect and high heat absorption efficiency of the built-in glass. The solar air-conditioning system of the present invention has many advantages over the traditional solar air-conditioning system. The solar air-conditioning system of the present invention, which is designed by a modular concept, provides a larger building in application. Compatibility, and also provides users with more freedom of choice and combination. The solar air conditioning system of the present invention can be installed in various types of buildings, including new buildings under construction or existing existing buildings. Installation or vertical installation near the wall, can also be tilted -20- (16) (16) 579416 oblique installation, and provide absolute heat and protection for the installation. The solar air conditioning system of the present invention and The unit can be elastically extended to reach the optimal absorption area according to actual needs, and ^ ^ Λ fully exerts the energy receiving function. Therefore, the solar air conditioning system of the present invention does not require the conventional 鼽 dimensional edge box structure fixed by the outer frame. In the traditional place of the sun ... e% has deliberately focused on the thermal efficiency of the air-conditioning system per unit area, especially Ben 1 / Wang Yumu, ^ Although the actual structure has only one layer of transparent cover, but most of them are empty ^ Li Jun Through the lower heat-absorbing channel, JL has the thermal insulation effect and long-term thermal efficiency of the built-in glass in the gluteal layer. The solar air conditioning system JL of the present invention provides a lighter and thinner overall appearance than traditional collectors, which will not cause damage to the structure of the house. _ < Staff, with existing commercial building materials such as transparent flat plates and transparent wave boards, you can still coordinate with the original house and the beauty of the original house. Continued transparent cover can also serve as a roof at the same time ~ ^ Recovery and collector The double-layer embedded transparent board; and because the transparent cover does not need to be embedded in a thermal insulation box fixed in the outer frame like a traditional collector, it does not cause different thermal expansion coefficients of the material Causes thermal stress problems such as deformation or rupture. The solar airspace of the present invention is a series of silk and λ ..... It adopts a modular concept design, which helps to greatly reduce costs' because the heat absorption unit is composed of thin plate components The structure of the compact body is relatively simple. In addition to directly saving packaging costs, streamlining storage and display space, γ commitment, and easy to install and maintain, it also provides users with the opportunity to assemble on site. According to the above The description has clearly explained the important features and methods of the present invention, and its application & ^ π ^ ^, and international applications, and fully understand its advantages, but here, all, or all possible possibilities, or the present invention Limited to the disclosed fine toilet frame, Pη /, ^ is based on the above description, it is possible to make various modifications and-21-579416
⑼ 結構性的變更而不致偏離本發明的精神且涵蓋於申請專 利範圍的對等宣告中。 圖式之簡單說明 圖1為本發明太陽能空調系統之一示意圖； 圖2A為本發明太陽能空調系統之支撐板的立體圖； 圖2B為本發明太陽能空調系統之吸熱板的立體圖； 圖2C為圖2B之虛線標示部分之放大圖； 圖3 A為本發明太陽能空調系統的吸熱單元之組合圖； 圖3 B為顯示本發明太陽能空調系統的吸熱單元固定方 式之側視圖； 圖4A為本發明太陽能空調系統由圖1中A-A截面所視 之立體圖，其中集熱器採用平板式透明蓋板； 圖4B為本發明太陽能空調系統由圖1中A-A截面所視 之立體圖，其中集熱器採用波浪式透明蓋板； 圖4C為本發明太陽能空調系統之透明蓋板固定方式之 不意圖， 圖5為本發明太陽能空調系統的進口組件之一示意圖； 圖6為本發明太陽能空調系統的出口組件之一示意圖； 圖7 A為本發明太陽能空調系統的進口組件與出口組件 中所配置的通風調節閘組件之一示意圖； 圖7B為由遠端操作圖7A所示通風調節閘組件之一示 意圖； 圖7 C為圖7 A所示通風調節閘組件之部份剖視圖； 圖8 A為本發明太陽能空調系統的另一吸熱單元之實施 -22- 579416 (18)⑼ Structural changes that do not depart from the spirit of the invention and are covered by equivalent declarations in the scope of patent applications. Brief description of the drawings Figure 1 is a schematic view of a solar air conditioning system of the present invention; Figure 2A is a perspective view of a support plate of the solar air conditioning system of the present invention; Figure 2B is a perspective view of a heat absorption plate of the solar air conditioning system of the present invention; Figure 2C is a view of Figure 2B An enlarged view of a part indicated by a dotted line; FIG. 3A is a combined view of a heat absorbing unit of a solar air conditioning system according to the present invention; FIG. 3B is a side view showing a fixing manner of the heat absorbing unit of the solar air conditioning system according to the present invention; A perspective view of the system viewed from the AA section in FIG. 1, in which the heat collector uses a flat transparent cover; FIG. 4B is a perspective view of the solar air conditioning system of the present invention viewed from the AA section in FIG. 1, where the heat collector is transparent Cover; Figure 4C is a schematic view of the fixing method of the transparent cover of the solar air-conditioning system of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of one of the imported components of the solar air-conditioning system of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic of one of the exit components of the solar air-conditioning system of the present invention Figure 7 A is a ventilation regulating brake assembly configured in the inlet assembly and the outlet assembly of the solar air conditioning system of the present invention; A schematic diagram; FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram of remotely operating one of the ventilation regulating gate assemblies shown in FIG. 7A; FIG. 7C is a partial cross-sectional view of the ventilation regulating gate assembly shown in FIG. 7A; Implementation of another endothermic unit-22- 579416 (18)
例； 圖 8B為圖8A 之 吸熱單元在圖 1中由A-A截面所視之 截面 圖， 圖 9A為本發明 太 陽能空調系統 的另一吸熱單元之實施 例； 圖 9B為圖9A 之吸熱單元在圖 1中由A-A截面所視之 截面 元件符號說明 1 支撐板 17 吸熱組件 2 長槽 20 集熱器組件 3 吸熱板 21 進口組件 4 長槽 22 出口組件 5 定位槽 23 室内排氣管或銜接到室内排氣 6 吸熱板固定 孔 管之接頭 7 透明板固定 孔 24 銜接室外之進氣口 8 吸熱單元 25 室内進氣管或銜接到室内進氣 9 吸熱單元 管之接頭 10 吸熱單元 26 銜接室外之排氣口 11 上支撐板 27 防雨罩 12 下支撐板 30 透明蓋板(平板） 13 絕熱層 31 透明蓋板(浪板） 14 底部（屋頂或固 定板） 32 上吸熱通道 15 螺絲釘 33 下吸熱通道 16 墊片 35 紗網 (19) (19)8B is a cross-sectional view of the heat-absorbing unit of FIG. 8A viewed from the AA cross-section in FIG. 1, and FIG. 9A is another embodiment of the heat-absorbing unit of the solar air-conditioning system of the present invention; FIG. 9B is a diagram of the heat-absorbing unit of FIG. 9A. Explanation of cross-section element symbols in 1 viewed from AA section 1 Support plate 17 Heat absorbing component 2 Long groove 20 Heat collector component 3 Heat absorbing plate 21 Inlet component 4 Long groove 22 Outlet component 5 Positioning groove 23 Indoor exhaust pipe or connected to the room Exhaust 6 Fittings for fixing holes of heat-absorbing plates 7 Fixing holes for transparent plates 24 Connecting to outdoor air inlets 8 Heat-absorbing units 25 Indoor air-intake pipes or connecting to indoor air-intake 9 Connectors of heat-absorbing unit pipes 10 Heat-absorbing units 26 Connecting to outdoor rows Port 11 Upper support plate 27 Rain cover 12 Lower support plate 30 Transparent cover (flat plate) 13 Insulation layer 31 Transparent cover (wave plate) 14 Bottom (roof or fixed plate) 32 Upper heat absorption channel 15 Screws 33 Lower heat absorption channel 16 Gasket 35 Gauze (19) (19)
螺絲釘 硬墊片 軟墊片 軟墊片 套管 通風調節閘組件 預設開口 固定法蘭 外框 葉片 轉軸 軸承 鎖緊鈕 氣流分配管 固定鎖 透空面 鑽孔 拉桿 攻牙段 滑輪 繩索 -24-Screw Hard washer Soft washer Soft washer Sleeve Ventilation regulating gate assembly Preset opening Fixed flange Outer frame Blade Rotary shaft Bearing Lock knob Air distribution pipe Fixed lock Air hole Drilling rod Tapping section Pulley Rope -24-
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW92107027A TW579416B (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2003-03-28 | Solar energy air conditioning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW92107027A TW579416B (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2003-03-28 | Solar energy air conditioning system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW579416B true TW579416B (en) | 2004-03-11 |
| TW200419117A TW200419117A (en) | 2004-10-01 |
Family
ID=32924629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW92107027A TW579416B (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2003-03-28 | Solar energy air conditioning system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TW579416B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101294747B (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2010-05-26 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Natural air conditioner |
| CN101469898B (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2010-06-16 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Natural air conditioner |
| US7753048B2 (en) | 2007-04-06 | 2010-07-13 | Fu Zhun Precision Industry (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd. | Solar air conditioning device |
| CN101311644B (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2010-09-29 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Natural air conditioner device |
| CN101319820B (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2010-12-22 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Natural air conditioner |
| CN101619902B (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2011-05-25 | 煜丰科技股份有限公司 | Energy storage and conversion device for buildings |
| CN101418974B (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2011-10-12 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Natural air conditioner |
| TWI593924B (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2017-08-01 | Huang Bin Juine | Energy storage air conditioning system |
-
2003
- 2003-03-28 TW TW92107027A patent/TW579416B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7753048B2 (en) | 2007-04-06 | 2010-07-13 | Fu Zhun Precision Industry (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd. | Solar air conditioning device |
| CN101280968B (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2011-08-24 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Natural air conditioner |
| CN101294747B (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2010-05-26 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Natural air conditioner |
| US7810490B2 (en) | 2007-04-25 | 2010-10-12 | Fu Zhun Precision Industry (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd. | Solar air conditioning device |
| CN101311644B (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2010-09-29 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Natural air conditioner device |
| CN101319820B (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2010-12-22 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Natural air conditioner |
| CN101418974B (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2011-10-12 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Natural air conditioner |
| CN101469898B (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2010-06-16 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Natural air conditioner |
| CN101619902B (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2011-05-25 | 煜丰科技股份有限公司 | Energy storage and conversion device for buildings |
| TWI593924B (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2017-08-01 | Huang Bin Juine | Energy storage air conditioning system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200419117A (en) | 2004-10-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6880553B2 (en) | Solar air conditioning system | |
| US20140014302A1 (en) | Heat energy system for heating or maintaining thermal balance in the interiors of buildings or building parts | |
| US7810490B2 (en) | Solar air conditioning device | |
| US20060124276A1 (en) | Solar energy system | |
| CN101403526B (en) | Improved electricity-saving method for temperature-controlling air conditioner of unattended machine room or base station | |
| TW579416B (en) | Solar energy air conditioning system | |
| US8272177B2 (en) | Solar roofing assembly | |
| US8776467B2 (en) | Climate positive building envelope for housing | |
| Athienitis | Design of advanced solar homes aimed at net-zero annual energy consumption in Canada | |
| CN206310579U (en) | The air heat-collecting and hot water thermal-arrest integral system of a kind of passive-solar-energy-utilizing building | |
| Tabriz et al. | Review of architectural day lighting analysis of photovoltaic panels of BIPV with zero energy emission approach | |
| CN111322657A (en) | Building solar heat utilization design | |
| CN220911544U (en) | Movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house | |
| HRP20180464A2 (en) | Hotair facade mounted solar panel | |
| CN220686866U (en) | Assembled building | |
| CN102312497B (en) | Building integration curtain wall system and construction method of installation thereof | |
| JP3845075B2 (en) | Solar air conditioning system | |
| TWI334013B (en) | Nature air conditioning device | |
| GB2356045A (en) | Energy saving ventilation in buildings | |
| CN2213316Y (en) | Indoor heating device using solar energy as energy sources | |
| TWI313341B (en) | Nature air conditioning device | |
| CN117267787A (en) | Movable type multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house and energy supply control method | |
| CN2278172Y (en) | Mountable solar energy air conditioner | |
| CN114277946A (en) | High-rise building heat-insulation external wall construction method and heat-insulation method | |
| Kim | Level of detail (LOD) for building energy conservation measures (ECMs) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |