576911576911
【發明之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種冷氣強制循環式冰箱，特別是於冰箱 内背面配置之冷卻器室外罩之構造。 【先前技術】 以先前之冰箱而言，冷卻器及冷氣循環之冷卻風扇裝置 集中設置於冰箱内背面裝設之冷卻器室，而其全部設有冷 卻器罩，進而絕熱分隔冷卻器室與貯藏室，並形成冷氣 管。 7、 雖然，近年來將冰箱内部按照冷凍、冷藏、蔬果保存等 種種用途之特定溫度區分製造之冰箱逐年增多，然而以絕 熱之中間隔板分隔冰箱内部各貯藏室之構造，既要達到大 型化又要將冷卻器及冷卻送風裝置集中配置於一個野藏室 背面空間極為困難，因此便必須以絕熱之中間隔板橫跨設 【發明所欲解決之課題】 於此場合，對應於各室背面之冷卻器罩，由冰箱内面以 連結物等軟質之海綿膠帶固定於冰箱内側，同時安裝空氣 舍封材料，然而固定絕熱之中間隔板背面之冷卻器罩方法 極為煩雜，難以防止空隙中之冷氣外洩。 本發明提供一種冰箱冷卻器罩結構，位於絕熱之中間隔 板背部之冷卻氣罩，由固定器等最小之簡單構造固定，而 能確實達到氣密之目的。 【課題之解決手段】 為解決上述難題，如申請專利範圍第丨項之記載，本發 • 4 -[Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a cold-air forced circulation refrigerator, and more particularly to a structure of a cooler outdoor cover arranged on the inside and the back of the refrigerator. [Previous technology] In terms of the previous refrigerators, the cooler and the cooling fan device for cooling air circulation are concentrated in the cooler room installed on the back of the refrigerator, and all of them are provided with a cooler cover, which separates the cooler room from the heat insulation. Room and form a cold air pipe. 7. Although the number of refrigerators manufactured according to the specific temperatures of various uses such as freezing, refrigeration, and preservation of fruits and vegetables has increased year by year in recent years, the structure of partitioning each storage room inside the refrigerator with a heat-insulating partition board has to achieve large size. It is extremely difficult to centrally arrange the cooler and the cooling air supply device in the space on the back of a wild storage room. Therefore, it is necessary to cross the heat insulation partition board. [Problems to be solved by the invention] In this case, corresponding to the back of each room The cooler cover is fixed on the inside of the refrigerator with a soft sponge tape such as a connector on the inside of the refrigerator. At the same time, the air-sealing material is installed. However, the method of fixing the cooler cover on the back of the spacer in the heat insulation is extremely complicated, and it is difficult to prevent cold air in the gap. Leaked. The invention provides a refrigerator cooler cover structure. A cooling air cover located at the back of a partition plate in the heat insulation is fixed by the smallest simple structure such as a holder, and the purpose of airtightness can be surely achieved. [Solutions to solve the problem] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, as described in item 丨 of the scope of patent application, this issue • 4-
本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 x 297公釐) A7This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) A7
係 面 隔板將：一種冰箱之冷卻器罩結構，冰箱係由絕熱之中間 卻器室=隔成上下貯藏室，並於冰箱内背面配置有冷 物^a卻器罩徵^:設有具備向冰箱内前方延伸出之突起 覆蓋於沿内箱背壁面設置之冷卻器及 達前方’且位於此冷卻器罩前面之中間隔板之 等& y成面，係以前述之突起物壓迫。 經由此構造’對應於絕熱之中間隔板背部之冷卻 因此突起物壓迫絕熱中間隔板之導管形成面，從而軟質密 封材料向著冰箱内深處壓擠，使得箱内面與冷卻器罩之* 隙能夠確實達到氣密、固定之效果。 此外冷卻咨罩與箱内係經由軟質密封材料由固定器固定 且位於中間隔板之導管形成部份背面之冷卻器罩部份， 由傾斜面上形成之突起物向背面壓迫而固定密封於箱内 經由此構造，由於冷卻器罩***於冷卻器室前面，藉由 傾斜面之作用，突起物壓迫絕熱中間隔板之導管形成面， 因此軟質舍封材料向著冰箱内深處壓擠，而先前壓擠固定 之難題’因確實達到氣密及固定而得到解決。 如申請專利範圍第丨項冰箱冷卻器罩，申請專利範圍第 2項記載之發明，其特徵為冷卻器室及冷卻器罩係跨由中 間隔板區分成之上下貯藏室設置。經由此構造，對應於絕 熱中間隔板背面之冷卻器罩，將其組裝時，以能夠覆蓋冷 卻器及冷卻風扇馬達前方為基準，由絕熱中間隔板上方野 藏室前方開口部***於冷卻器室前面，藉由突起物壓追絕 __ -5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(21〇x297公釐)The partition wall will be: a cooler cover structure of a refrigerator. The refrigerator is divided into an upper and lower storage room by a thermally insulated middle cooler room, and a cold object is arranged on the back of the refrigerator. The protrusions extending to the front of the refrigerator cover the cooler provided along the back wall surface of the inner box and reach the front, and the & y formation of the partition plate in the front of this cooler cover is pressed by the aforementioned protrusions. Through this structure, 'corresponds to the cooling of the back of the partition in the heat insulation, so the protrusions press the duct forming surface of the heat insulation intermediate partition, so that the soft sealing material is squeezed deep into the refrigerator, so that the * gap between the inner surface of the box and the cooler cover can be Really achieve the effect of air tightness and fixation. In addition, the cooling cover and the inside of the box are fixed by a holder through a soft sealing material and located on the back of the duct forming portion of the middle partition. The cooler cover is pressed against the back by the protrusions formed on the inclined surface to seal the box. Through this structure, since the cooler cover is inserted in front of the cooler chamber, the protrusions press the duct-forming surface of the heat-insulating intermediate partition by the inclined surface. Therefore, the soft sealing material is squeezed deep into the refrigerator. The problem of squeezing and fixing is solved because it is truly airtight and fixed. For example, the refrigerator cooler cover of the scope of the patent application, and the invention described in the second scope of the patent application, are characterized in that the cooler room and the cooler cover are arranged across the middle partition plate into upper and lower storage rooms. With this structure, when the cooler cover corresponding to the back of the heat insulation intermediate partition is assembled, it can be inserted into the cooler through the front opening of the wild room above the heat insulation intermediate partition when it can cover the front of the cooler and the cooling fan motor. In front of the room, the pressure is eliminated by the protrusions __ -5- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇297mm)
裝Hold
B7 B7 3 五、發明説明（ 熱中間隔板之導管形成面，因此軟質密封材料向冰箱内深 處壓擠，進而確實達到氣密、固定之效果。 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之冰箱冷卻器罩，申請 專利範圍¥ 3項記載之發明，其特徵為冷卻風扇馬達係配 置於蔬果室後部，冷卻器係配置於冷凍室後部。冷卻送風 裝置及冷卻器無須集中配置，以絕熱中間隔板為界，冷卻 為可設置於與其溫度相近之冷凍室後部，冷卻送風裝置必 然可设置於抽屜式蔬果室後部之剩餘空間，因此其設計能 夠有效利用溫度與空間。 【發明之實施形態】 以下，根據圖1〜4說明本發明之實施形態。圖2為冰箱 側面之剖面圖，上方冷藏室丨之下方設置有蔬果室2 ,冰 相最下方設置有冷凍室3 ,同時於各貯藏室前方開口部設 有冰箱門1 5。 如圖1所示，前述蔬果室2及冷凍室3由絕熱中間隔板4 所分隔，此絕熱中間隔板4後方4a形成之微小空隙5，冷 滚室3之背面設置有冷卻器6，蔬果室2背面設置有冷卻器 室8,冷卻器室8備有將冷氣（箭頭）於各貯藏室1、2、3内 循環之冷卻送風裝置7a及其馬達7。冷器室8之前方設有 樹脂一體成形之冷卻器罩9,冷卻器罩9覆蓋於冷卻器6前 方’同時形成有冷卻風扇7a之制队口 9a。 此冷卻器罩9之如方設置有藉著前述空隙5,將冷卻風扇 7a吹出之冷氣分別送至各貯藏室之導管所組成之冷卻送風 ^ 10以及吹送管11设置於前述絕熱中間隔板4之上下。 _____-6- 尽紙張尺度適用中g @家標準(CNS) Μ規格(21G><297公爱) 576911 A7 B7 4 五、發明説明（ 設置於冷卻器罩9前方之冷卻器6,與對應於冷卻風扇馬 達7之間後方之絕熱材料12前方之傾斜面9b，設有如圖3 所示向前述空隙5内突出至絕熱中間隔板後方4a之複數個 突起物13。 然後，製造冰箱組裝冷卻器室8時，於設置絕熱中間隔 板4後方空間之冷卻器室8内指定位置，將冷卻器6及冷卻 風扇馬達7進行組裝 '此後，由蔬果室2前方開口處沿著 前述後部絕熱材料12之前方傾斜面，將冷卻器罩9***冷 卻器6及冷卻風扇馬達7之前上方。因冷卻器罩9之***， §又置於冷卻器罩之傾斜面9b之前述圓形突起物13，一邊相 接於絕熱材料壁面12後方，一邊沿傾斜面9b進入空隙5 内，如圖4所示，於指定之位置壓迫前述隔板4之後端牦 ，產生向深處之壓擠力，壓迫軟質密封材料14，進而將冷 卻器罩9及後方絕熱材料壁面12密封、固定。 於上述實施形態，關於中間隔板4之設置，雖然僅針對 蔬果室2及冷康室3進行說明，然而並不只限於此，冷藏室 1等其他之貯藏室及冷;東室3之間也能利用中間隔板4進 行分隔。 【發明之效果】 ， - 相令部器罩之結構，對應 於絕熱中間隔板背部之冷卻器罩，突起物 一 板之導管形成面，因而軟質密封材料向：、”邑熱中間隔 之:r:箱内面與冷卻器罩之空隙心:::=B7 B7 3 V. Description of the invention (The duct forming surface of the hot intermediate partition, so the soft sealing material is squeezed deep into the refrigerator, and the airtight and fixed effect is indeed achieved. Refrigerator cooler cover, the invention described in the scope of patent application ¥ 3, characterized in that the cooling fan motor is arranged at the rear of the vegetable and fruit room, and the cooler is arranged at the rear of the freezing room. The cooling air supply device and the cooler do not need to be arranged centrally, in order to heat insulation the middle The partition is the boundary, and the cooling can be set at the rear of the freezing compartment close to its temperature. The cooling air supply device must be set at the remaining space at the rear of the drawer-type vegetable and fruit room, so its design can effectively use the temperature and space. [Implementation mode of the invention] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 4. Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the side of the refrigerator. A vegetable and fruit compartment 2 is provided below the upper refrigerating compartment 丨, a freezer compartment 3 is disposed at the bottom of the ice phase, and at the same time in each storage compartment The front opening is provided with a refrigerator door 15. As shown in FIG. 1, the vegetable and fruit compartment 2 and the freezing compartment 3 are separated by a heat-insulating intermediate partition 4, A small gap 5 formed at the rear 4a of the partition plate 4, a cooler 6 is provided on the back of the cold rolling chamber 3, a cooler chamber 8 is provided on the back of the vegetable and fruit room 2, and the cooler chamber 8 is provided with cold air (arrows) in each storage room 1 The cooling air supply device 7a and its motor 7 in the internal circulation of 2, 3 and 3. A resin integrally formed cooler cover 9 is provided in front of the cooler room 8, and the cooler cover 9 covers the front of the cooler 6 and a cooling fan 7a is formed. The cooling port 9a is provided in this cooler cover 9. The cooling air ^ 10 and the blowing pipe 11 composed of the ducts that send the cooling air from the cooling fan 7a to the respective storage rooms are respectively provided through the aforementioned gap 5. Above and below the adiabatic intermediate partition 4. _____- 6- Applicable to the full paper size @ 家 standard (CNS) Μ specifications (21G > < 297 public love) 576911 A7 B7 4 5. Description of the invention (set on the cooler cover 9 The front cooler 6 and the inclined surface 9b in front of the heat insulating material 12 corresponding to the rear between the cooling fan motor 7 are provided with a plurality of protrusions protruding into the gap 5 to the rear 4a of the heat insulating intermediate partition as shown in FIG. 3.物 13。 Then, when manufacturing the refrigerator assembly cooler chamber 8, the Install the cooler 6 and the cooling fan motor 7 at a designated position in the cooler chamber 8 in the space behind the heat insulation intermediate partition 4 '. Then, from the front opening of the fruit and vegetable room 2 along the front inclined surface of the rear heat insulation material 12, Insert the cooler cover 9 above the cooler 6 and the cooling fan motor 7. Due to the insertion of the cooler cover 9, § the aforementioned circular protrusions 13 placed on the inclined surface 9b of the cooler cover, while being connected to the heat insulation material Behind the wall surface 12, one side enters the gap 5 along the inclined surface 9b. As shown in FIG. 4, the rear end of the partition plate 4 is pressed at a specified position, generating a deep pressing force, and the soft sealing material 14 is pressed. The cooler cover 9 and the rear heat insulating material wall surface 12 are sealed and fixed. In the above embodiment, the installation of the intermediate partition 4 is only described for the fruit and vegetable room 2 and the cold room 3. However, it is not limited to this. Other storage rooms such as the refrigerating room 1 and the cold room; It can be partitioned by the intermediate partition 4. [Effects of the invention],-The structure of the cover of the counter part corresponds to the cooler cover on the back of the adiabatic middle partition, and the duct forming surface of the protrusion is a plate. Therefore, the soft sealing material is oriented toward :, "Earth heat interval: r : The gap between the inner surface of the box and the cooler cover ::: =
5/69li 五、 發明説明（ 此外冷卻器罩與箱内面係經 定，且位於中間隔板之導人貝进封材料由固定器固 ，係由傾斜面上形成份背面之冷卻器罩部份 内面》突起物因傾斜面之作用壓=壓这而固定密封於箱 店而工私所〜 乍用壓迫繞熱中間隔板之導管形 保L …材料向著冰箱内深處壓縮，如此可確 保=要（導管使用空間，並解決先前之壓擠、固定之難題 ，捭須固定器便可確實密封、固定。 根據申請專利範圍第2項，冷卻器室及冷卻器罩係跨由 間隔板區分成之上下貯藏室設置。經由此結構，對應於 絕熱中間隔板背面之冷卻器罩，將其組裝時，以能夠覆蓋 器及冷卻風扇馬達前方為基準，由絕熱中間隔板上方 貯藏1：前方開口部***於冷卻器室前面，藉由突起物壓迫 絕熱中間隔板之導管形成面，因此軟質密封材料向著冰箱 内深處壓擠，進而達到確實氣密、固定之效果。 根據申請專利範圍第3項，冷卻風扇配置於蔬果室後部 ’冷卻器配置於冷凍室後部。冷卻送風裝置及冷卻器無須 集中配置，以絕熱中間隔板為界，冷卻器可設置於與其溫 度相近之冷凍室後部，冷卻風扇必然可設置於抽屜式蔬果 室後部之剩餘空間，經由此設計可使溫度與空間之利用效 率良好。 【圖示之簡要說明】 【圖1】本發明實施形態之冰箱重要部分側視剖面圖。 【圖2】本發明之全體冰箱縱切刻面圖。 【圖3】本發明之冷卻器罩立體圖。 -8 - 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐） 576911 A7 B7 五、發明説明（ 6 ) 【圖4】本發明之重要部分側視剖面圖。 【符號說明】 1 冰箱 2 蔬果室 3 冷凍室 4 中間隔板 5 空隙 6 冷卻器 7 冷卻風扇馬達 8 冷卻器室 9 冷卻器罩 9b 傾斜面 10 風扇導管 11 吹送管 12 後方絕熱材料 13 突起物 14 軟質密封材料 15 冰箱門 -9 - 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 x 297公釐)5 / 69li V. Description of the invention (In addition, the cooler cover and the inner surface of the box are fixed, and the guide shell sealing material located on the middle partition is fixed by the holder, which is formed by the inclined surface forming the back of the cooler cover. "Inside" The protrusion is fixed and sealed in the box store due to the pressure of the inclined surface = pressure, and the industrial and private office ~ At first, the pressure is used to press the duct shape L around the hot intermediate partition… The material is compressed deep inside the refrigerator, so that it can be ensured = (The duct uses space and solves the previous problems of squeezing and fixing. It can be reliably sealed and fixed without the need for a holder. According to item 2 of the scope of the patent application, the cooler chamber and the cooler cover are separated by a partition plate. The upper and lower storage compartments are installed. This structure corresponds to the cooler cover on the back of the heat insulation intermediate partition. When it is assembled, it is stored above the heat insulation intermediate partition based on the front of the cover and cooling fan motor. 1: Front opening Inserted in front of the cooler room, the duct forming surface of the adiabatic intermediate partition is pressed by the protrusions, so the soft sealing material is squeezed deep inside the refrigerator to achieve air tightness and fixation. According to item 3 of the scope of the patent application, the cooling fan is arranged at the rear of the fruit and vegetable room. The cooler is arranged at the rear of the freezing compartment. The cooling air supply device and cooler do not need to be arranged centrally, and the heat insulation intermediate partition is used as a boundary. At the rear of the freezing chamber with a similar temperature, the cooling fan can be installed in the remaining space at the rear of the drawer-type vegetable and fruit room. Through this design, the temperature and space can be used efficiently. [Brief description of the diagram] [Figure 1] The embodiment of the present invention Side sectional view of the important part of the refrigerator. [Fig. 2] A longitudinal cutaway view of the whole refrigerator of the present invention. [Fig. 3] A perspective view of the cooler cover of the present invention. -8-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 576911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) [Figure 4] Side sectional view of the important part of the invention. [Notation] 1 Refrigerator 2 Fruit and vegetable compartment 3 Freezer compartment 4 Intermediate partition 5 Gap 6 Cooler 7 Cooling fan motor 8 Cooler chamber 9 Cooler cover 9b Inclined surface 10 Fan duct 11 Blow pipe 12 Insulation material at the rear 13 Projection 14 Soft sealing material 15 Refrigerator door -9-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm)