TW558465B - Die casting apparatus - Google Patents

Die casting apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW558465B
TW558465B TW090123983A TW90123983A TW558465B TW 558465 B TW558465 B TW 558465B TW 090123983 A TW090123983 A TW 090123983A TW 90123983 A TW90123983 A TW 90123983A TW 558465 B TW558465 B TW 558465B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
die
casting
die casting
mold
casting machine
Prior art date
Application number
TW090123983A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hiroaki Kawachi
Original Assignee
Toyo Machinery & Metal
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Publication date
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Publication of TW558465B publication Critical patent/TW558465B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D17/00Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
    • B22D17/20Accessories: Details
    • B22D17/22Dies; Die plates; Die supports; Cooling equipment for dies; Accessories for loosening and ejecting castings from dies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D17/00Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
    • B22D17/02Hot chamber machines, i.e. with heated press chamber in which metal is melted
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D17/00Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
    • B22D17/20Accessories: Details
    • B22D17/32Controlling equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D17/00Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
    • B22D17/20Accessories: Details
    • B22D17/2015Means for forcing the molten metal into the die
    • B22D17/2023Nozzles or shot sleeves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D29/00Removing castings from moulds, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group; Removing cores; Handling ingots
    • B22D29/04Handling or stripping castings or ingots

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a casting apparatus with which a small size thin die casting product can be produced. The die casting apparatus is characterized in being constituted of (a) a die casting machine having a die for die casting and a die sleeve incorporated in an engraving portion formed in a fixed plate fitted to a fixed die in the die for die casting and arranging a molten metal receiving sprue in the above engraving portion, and (b) a melting furnace having a crucible for holding the molten metal, disposed so as to be approachable/separatable to the die casting machine, a molten metal supplying pump disposed in the crucible and a runner tube connected with a spouting hole of the molten metal supplying pump at the one end and connected so as to be able to position with the molten metal receiving sprue of the die sleeve in the die for die casting at the other end so as to supply the molten metal.

Description

558465 A7 B7558465 A7 B7

五、發明説明(P (發明所屬之技術領域) (#先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明有關於適合於製造超小型、超薄料壓鑄製品之 壓鑄裝置。 (先前技術) 由於壓鑄製品乃可以大量生產複雜形狀之金屬製品, 因此被多用於種種之機械零件。近年來由於其成形性之優 秀性由而盛行於「電話手機之機架」、「數位相機之主體 」等等之小型薄料壓鑄製品之應用。由而以先前之壓鑄裝 置不能對應、最近即對於可以對於小型薄料壓鑄製品之壓 鑄裝置之開發要求很殷切。 再者,不只是製品之高性能化之要求,又由起因於國 際化之製品之低價格化之進行乃成爲人件費之削減之壓力 地很重的壓於企業之上面。壓鑄裝置之自動化或由於熟練 工之枯渴,或隨著非熟練外勞之增加,而裝置之容易操作 性或容易管理之要求也隨著產生,對於壓鑄裝置整體之成 本,性能更被重視。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (發明所欲解決之課題) 需要間發出可以對處於此狀況之劃時代之壓鑄裝置乃 是本發明所欲解決之課題。 (解決課題之手段) 申請專利範圍第1項之壓鑄裝置(A )乃由: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -4- 558465 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4) A )也。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (發明之實施形態) 下面依照圖示之實施例說明本發明。本發明之壓鑄裝 置(A)及大致上由:壓鑄機(B)、熔融原料金屬而保 持於規定溫度之熔融液(鐵水)之熔融爐(2 ),及設置 於熔融爐(2 )內,用於送出熔融液(1 5 )之供液泵( 17)(供給熔融液之泵浦),及由熔融爐(2)而將熔 融液(5 )供給於壓鑄機(1 )之澆道管(3 )而成之壓 鑄供液裝置(C ),對於熔融爐(2 )投入以鑄錠狀地被 供給壓鑄金屬冷塊(18)之輸送裝置(F),從壓鑄機 (B)而取出壓鑄製品(D)之用之製品取出機(T)及 移送壓鑄製品(D )之運送機(Η )所構成。 首先說明壓鑄機之槪略。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在於架設於固定模板(2 0 )與尾座(tail-stock)( 未圖示)之間之繋桿(2 1 )上往復可能地配設有移動模 板(22)。而在於固定模(20)與移動模2 2 ) 之模安裝面上,使固定模(1 a ),移動模(lby )之能 :ί 模之開啓,鎖模自如地被安裝。並且在於上述固( la) ’移動模(1 b )上,配設有溫度感測器(2 3 ) (2 4 )及模加熱器(2 5 )以資實施溫度之調節。 自固定模(20)至固定模(la)及移動模(lb )地配設有模套管(2 6 ),而往復可能地***有射出用 活塞(2 7 ),在於上述模套管(2 6 )之上面開設有湊 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 558465 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 熔融 投入原料 爐(2 ) 體),而 供給。 澆道 以資將熔 者。在其 )。而在 隔熱構件 側端部係 主體(4 (63) 爐(2 金屬冷 內充滿 由設於 管(3 融爐( 中心插 其周圍 (62 成爲凸 1 )之 而嵌合 )內設置有加熱器(不圖示), 塊(1 8 )之熔融及熱液之維持 有防止氧化用氣體,(例如六氟 天板部(4 1 )之氣體供給管( )係連接壓鑄模(1 )與熔融爐 2 )之熔融液(5 )供給於壓鑄 通有例如不銹鋼製之熔融液澆通 裝置有加熱器(4)且再於其周 融液湊道管(6 1 )之熔 以資實施 等。熔融 化混合氣 5 6 )所 (2 ), 模(1 ) 管(6 1 圍捲設有 融液浸漬 於設在泵 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 )〇熔 半球狀之連接端_^ 0 )。推壓 m吐出□ ( 4 9版: 熔融液 成一起 乃插通於澆道管(3 ) 於供液鑄口( 6 4 )也 因爲澆道管(3 ) (2 ),而將熔融爐( 鑄模(1 )者。因此其 熔融爐(2 )之天板部 之垂直部(6 5 ),及 水平方向之水平部,及 上方向之斜行部(6 7 於稍往下方連接於供液 構成。 mmV. Description of the invention (P (Technical field to which the invention belongs) (#Read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The present invention relates to a die-casting device suitable for manufacturing ultra-small, ultra-thin die-casting products. (Prior technology) Because Die-cast products can be used to produce a large number of complex-shaped metal products, so they are used in various mechanical parts. In recent years, they have become popular in "phone and mobile phone frames", "main bodies of digital cameras", etc. due to their excellent formability. The application of small thin die-casting products. As a result, the previous die-casting devices cannot be used. Recently, there has been a strong demand for the development of die-casting devices for small thin-die castings. Moreover, it is not only a requirement for high-performance products And the pressure caused by the reduction of the cost of the internationalized products is the pressure on the company to reduce the cost of personnel. The automation of the die-casting device is due to the thirst of skilled workers, or with the unskilled foreign With the increase of labor, and the requirement for easy operation or easy management of the device, the cost of the overall die casting device, It can be valued more. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (problems to be solved by the invention). It is necessary to issue an epoch-making die-casting device that can meet this situation. This is the problem to be solved by the present invention. Means) The die-casting device (A) of the scope of the patent application is based on: This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -4- 558465 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) A) . (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) (Implementation Mode of the Invention) The invention will be described below with reference to the illustrated embodiment. The die-casting device (A) and the melting furnace (2) of the present invention are generally composed of a die-casting machine (B), a molten metal (hot metal) that is maintained at a predetermined temperature and melts the raw metal, and is provided in the melting furnace (2). , A liquid supply pump (17) (a pump for supplying the molten liquid) for sending out the molten liquid (1 5), and a melter (2) for supplying the molten liquid (5) to the runner of the die casting machine (1) The die-casting liquid supply device (C) formed by the pipe (3) is fed into the melting furnace (2) into the conveying device (F) that is supplied in the form of ingots to the die-cast metal cold block (18), from the die-casting machine (B). A product take-out machine (T) for taking out the die-cast products (D) and a conveyor (运送) for transferring the die-cast products (D). First, the strategy of the die casting machine will be described. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, a mobile template is possibly reciprocated on a tie bar (2 1) erected between a fixed template (20) and a tail-stock (not shown). (twenty two). On the mounting surface of the fixed mold (20) and the movable mold 2 2), the fixed mold (1 a) and the movable mold (lby) can be opened: the mold is opened and the mold can be installed freely. In addition, a temperature sensor (2 3) (2 4) and a mold heater (2 5) are provided on the solid (la) 'mobile mold (1 b) to adjust the temperature. A die sleeve (2 6) is provided from the fixed die (20) to the fixed die (la) and the movable die (lb), and an injection piston (2 7) may be inserted back and forth, and the die sleeve ( 2) The paper size is provided on the upper side of the paper, which is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 558465 A7 B7. 5. Description of the invention (melt into the raw material furnace (2) body) and supply. The runners will support the melter. In its ). In addition, heating is provided in the main body (4 (63) furnace (2 metal cold interior is filled with a tube (3 melting furnace (center is inserted into the periphery (62 becomes convex 1)))) Device (not shown), the block (1 8) is melted and the hot liquid is maintained with an oxidation prevention gas, (for example, the gas supply pipe (6) of the hexafluorotop plate portion (4 1) is connected to the die casting mold (1) and The melting liquid (5) of the melting furnace 2) is supplied to a die-casting furnace, such as a stainless steel molten liquid pouring device, which has a heater (4), and is melted in the surrounding molten liquid pipe (6 1) for implementation. Melt the mixed gas 5 6) (2), mold (1) tube (6 1 is surrounded by molten liquid immersed in the pump (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the employee consumer cooperatives) 〇 Hemisphere-shaped connecting end _ ^ 0). Push m to spit out □ (4 9 version: the molten liquid is inserted into the runner pipe (3) to the liquid supply casting port (6 4 ) Also because of the runner tube (3) (2), the melting furnace (the mold (1)). Therefore, the vertical portion (6 5) of the top plate portion of the melting furnace (2), and water Portion of the horizontal direction, and the direction of the oblique portion (67 slightly downward to the connection to a liquid supply configuration. Mm

之凹半球狀之樞接座 管(6 1 )之另一端 之先端之鑄口部(6 ),由而連接 係用於連接壓鑄模(1 )與熔融爐 2 )之金屬熔融液(5 )供給於壓 形狀並不特別地限定。惟由:貫穿 (41)而到達於樞接座(63) 從垂直部(6 5 )之上端而延伸於 從水平部(6 6 )之先端延伸於斜 ),以及從斜行部(6 7 )而延伸 鑄口( 6 4 )之連接部(6 8 )所 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -11 - 558465 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9) 澆道管(3 )之加熱4 )乃被分割成3區域。分 Μβΐ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 割爲第1區域係斜行部()及連接於它之水平部( 66)之一部份,就是葡之(7)所示之範圍(此部 份稱謂貯液部(7 ) ) 其它區域乃連接於上述之水平 部份(6 6 )之大部份,及垂直部(6 5 )中之到熔融爐 (2 )之範圍,(此部份稱之中間部(1 3 )),以及熔 融爐(2 )之天板部(4 1 )到下面之部份(此部份稱之 謂抽液部(1 2 ))。在各區域(7 ) 、( 1 2 )、( 1 3 )分別裝備有貯液部用加熱器部(8 )中間部用加熱 器部(1 5 ),以及抽液部用加熱器部(1 4 ),以及溫 度感測器(6 9 ) 、( 7 0 ) 、( 7 1 ),而分別獨立地 施予溫度控制。貯液部(7 )之大小係大約壓鑄製品(D )之鑄入重量之1〜2倍(例如壓鑄製品(D )之重量爲 1 0 0〜1 5 0 g時,貯液部(7 )之液量係1 8 0〜 200gr程度之範圍)也。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 鑄口部(6 )係在於澆道管(3 )之先端部,而連接 熔融液澆道管(6 1 )之連接部之供液鑄口( 6 4 )係斜 向地貫穿,而在其上端連接用用於供給例如氮氣等之惰性 氣體之氣體配管(7 2 )。再者在於鑄口部(6 )單獨地 設置有鑄口部用加熱器(1 1 )及溫度感測器(7 3 )。 由於熔融液澆道管(6 1 )之垂直部(6 5 )乃祗不 過是從天板部(4 1 )而***於熔融爐(2 )之內部,藉 自由壓接於樞接座(6 3 ),並且以此爲中心而連接端( 6 0 )可以旋轉,所以在上述天板部4 1設置有用於支撐 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210'〆297公釐) -12- 558465 A7 B7 五、發明说明(以 熔融液湊道管(61)用之支持臂(16)。支持臂( (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1 6 )乃由:立設於天板部(4 1 )之支持軸(8 0 ), 及其一端之旋轉自如地樞著於支持軸(8 0 ),另一端即 支撐支持臂(1 6 )之旋轉臂(8 1 )所構成。 對於上述熔融爐(2 ),該附屬於爐融爐(2 )之原 料供給裝置(F )乃貯存以鑄錠地供給之壓鑄用金屬( 18),依照載設於壓鑄機(B )之整體控制部(S )之 指令(後述之射出次數及/或液面高度)而藉運送機(8 5 )逐次地將壓鑄用金屬自動地供給於熔融爐(2 )。 又上述壓鑄機(B ),視其必要附設有製品取出機( 丁)。以資從已開啓來模之壓鑄機(B )取出壓鑄製品( D )也。 取出之方法係通常挾持已冷卻凝固之壓鑄製品(D ) 之塊片而從模穴內取出之方式。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 再者,在於製品取出機(T )之側方設置有運送裝置 (Η )。以資送出所取出之壓鑄製品(d )。運送裝置( Η )上,例如設有壓鑄製品(D )之檢測裝置,而在運送 裝置(Η ) —有壓鑄製品(D )送入時即可以檢測出而開 始動作。相對的製品取出機(Τ )係依據來自壓鑄機(Β )之指令才動作者。 壓鑄裝置(A )之控制乃如前面所述,本發明乃在於 壓鑄機(B )之主機控制部(S 1 1 )上彙集上述附屬之 一連串之裝置之控制,做爲整體控制部(S )而統一地控 制整體。詳述之,視其必要的被設置之來自原料供給裝置 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -13- 558465 A7 B7The concave hemispherical pivot is connected to the casting port (6) at the other end of the seat tube (6 1), thereby connecting the molten metal (5) for connecting the die casting mold (1) and the melting furnace 2). The supply to the press shape is not particularly limited. Only by: penetrating (41) to reach the pivot seat (63) extending from the upper end of the vertical portion (6 5) to extending from the tip of the horizontal portion (6 6) to the oblique), and from the oblique running portion (6 7 ) And the extension (6 4) of the connecting part (6 8) The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -11-558465 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) Sprue pipe (3) The heating 4) is divided into 3 regions. Sub-Mβΐ (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). It is divided into a part of the oblique line part () and the horizontal part (66) connected to it in the first area, which is shown in Portuguese (7). The range (this part is called the liquid storage part (7)). The other areas are connected to the large part of the horizontal part (6 6) mentioned above, and the range from the vertical part (6 5) to the melting furnace (2). (This part is called the middle part (1 3)), and the top part (4 1) of the melting furnace (2) to the following part (this part is called the liquid extraction part (1 2)). Each area (7), (1 2), (1 3) is equipped with a heater section (8) for the liquid storage section, a heater section (1 5) for the middle section, and a heater section (1) for the pumping section, respectively. 4), and the temperature sensors (6 9), (7 0), and (7 1), respectively, and respectively give temperature control. The size of the liquid storage part (7) is about 1 to 2 times the casting weight of the die-cast product (D) (for example, when the weight of the die-cast product (D) is 100 to 150 g, the liquid storage part (7) The liquid volume is in the range of about 180 to 200 gr). The gate section (6) printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is located at the front end of the runner pipe (3), and the liquid supply gate (6 4) is connected to the connection portion of the melt runner pipe (6 1). ) Is penetrated obliquely, and a gas pipe (7 2) for supplying an inert gas such as nitrogen gas is connected to the upper end thereof. Furthermore, the casting part (6) is separately provided with a casting part heater (1 1) and a temperature sensor (7 3). Because the vertical part (6 5) of the melt runner pipe (6 1) is inserted into the melting furnace (2) from the top plate part (4 1), it is freely crimped to the pivot joint seat (6). 3), and the connection end (60) can be rotated with this as the center, so the above-mentioned top plate part 41 is provided to support the size of this paper. Applicable Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210'〆297 mm) ) -12- 558465 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Supporting arm (16) used to make tube (61) with molten liquid. Supporting arm ((Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 1 6)) : The support shaft (80) standing on the top plate part (41), and one end of the support shaft (80) is freely pivoted on the support shaft (80), and the other end is a rotation arm (16) supporting the support arm (16) 8 1). For the melting furnace (2), the raw material supply device (F) attached to the melting furnace (2) stores the die-casting metal (18) supplied by the ingot, and is placed in the die-casting according to The overall control section (S) of the machine (B) (the number of shots and / or the liquid level described later) and the die-casting metal are successively transferred by the conveyor (85). It is dynamically supplied to the melting furnace (2). The above-mentioned die-casting machine (B) is optionally attached with a product take-out machine (D). The die-casting product (D) is also taken out from the die-casting machine (B) that has been opened to mold. The method of taking out is usually the method of taking out the cooled solidified die-casting product (D) from the mold cavity. It is printed by the consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and it is on the side of the product taking out machine (T). A conveying device (Η) is provided on the side. The removed die-casting product (d) is provided for delivery. The conveying device (Η), for example, is provided with a detection device for the die-casting product (D). When the product (D) is fed in, it can be detected and start to operate. The relative product take-out machine (T) is only operated according to the instruction from the die casting machine (B). The control of the die casting device (A) is as described above, The present invention consists in that the host control section (S 1 1) of the die-casting machine (B) brings together the control of one of the above-mentioned series of attached devices as an overall control section (S) to uniformly control the whole. In detail, as necessary Is set from the raw material supply This paper applies the device scale Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) -13- 558465 A7 B7

五、發明説明(J (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (F)之壓鑄用金屬(1 8)之投入於坩堝(40)乃, 藉由熔融爐之射出數來管理,累計到所規定之射出數時即 實施壓鑄用金屬(1 8 )之投入。同時亦藉液面高度檢測 裝置(不圖示)來檢測出熔融液面高度。而液面高度在呈 顯位於規定高度時會指令壓鑄用金屬(1 8 )之投入,惟 如果射出數之累計與液面高度之不一致之距離大時即發出 熔融液之洩漏等之警報也,(後述之熔融爐之異常)。 再者,在於熔融爐(2 )上,設置有供液泵(1 7 ) 及連接於澆道管(3 ),惟使這些供液泵(1 7 )之供液 用活塞(57)動作之供液用氣缸(43),及實施連通 孔(4 9 )之開閉之切換閥(4 4 ),旋轉型致動器( 4 5 )之供液,抽吸動作亦依據由來自整體控制部(S ) 之指令來實施。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 簡單的說明上述抽吸動作,即,旋轉切換閥(4 4 ) 而使連通孔(4 9 )成爲封閉狀態時,可以使坩堝(4 0 )內與泵氣缸(4 8 )側之連通孔(4 9 a )連通。在此 狀態使供液用氣缸(4 3 )啓動,使供液用活塞(5 7 ) ,從下死點(最下部位置)移動到上死點(最上部位置) 時,將坩堝(4 0 )內之熔融液(5 )抽吸至泵氣缸( 4 8 )內。 供液動作即上述之相反,即使切換閥(4 4 )逆旋轉 ,而以連通孔(4 9 )之開通之狀態下使供液用氣缸( 4 3 )動作,將供液用活塞(5 7 )從上死點(最上部位 置)移動到下死點(最下部位置)時泵氣缸(4 8 )內之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) -14- 558465 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 熔融液(5 )係被推出至連通孔(4 9 ) ’通過澆道管( 3 )而供給於壓鑄模(1 )。又熔融液澆道管(3 )上之 被分割爲3區域之加熱器(4 ),鑄口部(6 )之加熱器 (1 1 )等也獨立地以整體控制部(S )而旋予溫度控制 也。 其他壓鑄機(B )之整體控制部(S )乃實施,壓鑄 模(1 )之移動模板(2 2 )之往復動作,或往復速度之 控制,固定模(1 a )及移動模(1 b )之溫度感測器之 輸入資料之分析,依據該資料之模加熱器之模加熱器( 25) (29)之溫度調節,射出用活塞(27)之射出 速度或動作時序,如上述之取出裝置(T)或/及運送裝 置(Η )之動作時序之控制,以及其他全部之壓鑄機(B )及關於其附屬設備之控制者。 再者,載置於壓鑄機(Β )之整體控制部(S)乃具 備有顯示裝置(G)及備有十鍵之輸入裝置(W),經這 些而統一的實施對於整體控制部(S )之設定値之輸入, 訂正,各種作業狀態之顯示者。 經濟部智慧財4局員工消費合作社印製 〔發明之效果〕 本發明乃,熔融爐及配設於爐內之供液泵,澆道管, 視其必要地附屬之原料金屬供給裝置,或製品取出機等壓 鑄機之附屬設備係統一地以壓鑄機之整體控制部來控制, 因此非熟練者也很容易的能管理本裝置。 再者,本裝置之模套管係與習用者之模套管大幅度地 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNsTa4規格(210X297公釐) -15- 558465 A7 B7 五、發明説明(^ 變短,因此可以做到高套管塡充率,及高速的射出,超薄 料壓鑄製也成爲可能製造者。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖式之簡單說明 第1圖係本發明裝置之槪略正面圖。 第2圖係第1圖之平面圖。 第3圖係表示對於本發明裝置之模套管完成供熔融液 狀態之斷面圖。 第4圖係表示本發明裝置之澆道管之迴旋狀態之平面 圖。 第5圖係表示本發明裝置之澆道管部份之擴大斷面圖 〇 第6圖係表示習用之模套管部份之擴大斷面圖。 (標號之說明) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1…壓鑄模 2…熔融爐 3…澆道管 4…加熱器 5…熔融液部 6…鑄口 7…貯液部 8…貯液部用加熱器部 1 3…中間部 本^張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -16- 558465 A7 B7五、發明説明(^1 4…抽液部用加熱器 1 5…中間部用加熱器 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -17-V. Description of the invention (J (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) (F) The investment of the die-casting metal (18) into the crucible (40) is managed by the number of shots from the melting furnace and accumulated When the specified number of shots is reached, the investment of die-casting metal (18) will be implemented. At the same time, the liquid level height detection device (not shown) will be used to detect the molten liquid level. The liquid level will be at the specified height. At that time, the input of the metal for die casting (18) will be instructed, but if the distance between the cumulative number of shots and the level of the liquid level is large, an alarm such as a leakage of the molten liquid will be issued (an abnormality of the melting furnace described later). The melting furnace (2) is provided with a liquid supply pump (17) and a sprue pipe (3). The liquid cylinder (43), the switching valve (4 4) that opens and closes the communication hole (4 9), and the rotary actuator (4 5) supply liquid. The suction action is also based on the control from the overall control unit (S ) To implement the instructions. The Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed a simple description on the consumer cooperatives In the suction operation, that is, when the switching hole (4 4) is rotated to close the communication hole (4 9), the communication hole (4 9 a) in the crucible (40) and the side of the pump cylinder (4 8) can be closed. ) Communication. In this state, the liquid supply cylinder (4 3) is started, and the liquid supply piston (5 7) is moved from the bottom dead center (lowest position) to the top dead center (top position), and the crucible is moved. The molten liquid (5) in (40) is sucked into the pump cylinder (48). The liquid supply operation is the opposite of the above. Even if the switching valve (4) is reversely rotated, the communication hole (49) is opened. In this state, the liquid supply cylinder (4 3) is operated, and the liquid supply piston (5 7) is moved from the upper dead point (the uppermost position) to the lower dead point (the lowermost position) inside the pump cylinder (4 8). The paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X29 * 7mm) -14- 558465 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Melt (5) It is pushed out to the communication hole (4 9) 'and is supplied to the die-casting mold (1) through the runner pipe (3). The melt runner pipe (3) is divided into 3 The heater (4) of the domain, the heater (1 1) of the casting part (6), etc. are also independently controlled by the overall control section (S). The overall control section of other die casting machines (B) ( S) is the implementation, the reciprocating action of the moving template (2 2) of the die casting mold (1), or the control of the reciprocating speed, the analysis of the input data of the temperature sensor of the fixed mold (1 a) and the moving mold (1 b) According to the temperature adjustment of the mold heater (25) (29) of the mold heater, the injection speed or operation timing of the injection piston (27), such as the extraction device (T) or / and the conveying device (装置) Control of the operation sequence, and all other die-casting machines (B) and the controller of its auxiliary equipment. In addition, the overall control unit (S) mounted on the die-casting machine (B) is provided with a display device (G) and a ten-key input device (W). The integrated control unit (S) ) Settings, input, correction, display of various operating states. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the 4th Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [Effect of the Invention] The present invention is a melting furnace and a liquid supply pump, a runner tube arranged in the furnace, and a raw metal supply device or a product attached as necessary. The auxiliary equipment system of the die casting machine such as a take-out machine is controlled by the overall control unit of the die casting machine at one time, so an unskilled person can easily manage this device. In addition, the mold sleeve of this device and the mold sleeve of the user largely apply the Chinese national standard (CNsTa4 specification (210X297 mm) -15-558465 A7 B7. V. Description of the invention (^ becomes shorter, Therefore, it is possible to achieve high casing filling rate and high-speed injection, and ultra-thin die casting is also possible. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) Brief description of the drawing The schematic front view of the device of the invention. Figure 2 is a plan view of Figure 1. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the molten sleeve supplied to the mold sleeve of the device of the invention. Figure 4 shows the device of the invention The plan view of the convolved state of the runner tube. Figure 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the runner tube portion of the device of the present invention. Figure 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the conventional mold sleeve portion. Description) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1 ... Die-casting mold 2 ... Melting furnace 3 ... Sprue tube 4 ... Heater 5 ... Molten portion 6 ... Casting 7 ... Liquid storage portion 8 ... Heating for liquid storage portion The size of the middle part 1 3… the middle part of the standard applies to the Chinese national standard Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -16- 558465 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (^ 1 4… heater for pumping section 1 5… heater for middle section (please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) The paper size printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -17-

Claims (1)

558465 A8 B8 C8 D8 }Ί^ \ ny)sy^ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 附件1 第901 23983號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本 民國92年1月22日修正 1 · 一種精密鑄造裝置,其特徵爲,由: (a )具有壓鑄模、及朝橫方向收容於形成於用於安 裝壓鑄模之固定模之固定模板之挖入部份,而在上述挖入 部份內設有澆口之模套管,而成之壓鑄機, (b )可接近、離開自如於壓鑄機地予以設置,且備 有:熔融液保持用之坩堝、及設置於坩堝內之供液泵、及 其一端連接於供液泵之泵吐出口,另一端係對於壓鑄模之 位在挖入部份內之模套管之澆口得於對合其位置自如地予 以連接且成爲可以供給熔融液之澆道管之熔融爐所構成。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之精密鑄造裝置,其 中 在於壓鑄機裝備有:連動於壓鑄機,而當模之開啓時 從壓鑄模中取出壓鑄件製品之製品取出機。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之精密鑄造 裝置,其中 在該熔融爐係裝備有:依據壓鑄機之製品射出數而將 壓鑄用金屬冷塊供給於熔融爐之原料金屬供給裝置。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之精密鑄造 裝置’其中壓鑄裝置整體之控制乃彙集於壓鑄機之整體控 制部者。 !; V. 請 先 閲 之 注 I 旁 V: 訂 本紙張[用巾關家標準(CNS)以難^ 2】GX297公董) 558465 A8 B8 D8 1 六、申請專利範圍 5 .如申請專利範圍第3項所述之精密鑄造裝置,其 中壓鑄裝置整體之控制乃彙集於壓鑄機之整體控制部者。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -2-558465 A8 B8 C8 D8} Ί ^ \ ny) sy ^ Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs VI. Application for Patent Scope Annex 1 No. 901 23983 Patent Application Chinese Application for Patent Scope Amendment January 22, 1992 Amendment 1 · A precision casting device characterized by: (a) having a die-casting mold and a cut-out portion housed in a horizontal direction in a fixed template formed in a fixed mold for mounting the die-casting mold, and The die-casting machine is formed by a die sleeve with a gate in the entrance part. (B) The die-casting machine can be installed near the die-casting machine, and is provided with: a crucible for holding molten liquid, and a crucible installed in the crucible. The liquid supply pump and one end of the liquid supply pump are connected to the pump outlet of the liquid supply pump, and the other end is connected to the gate of the die sleeve in the cut-in part of the die-casting mold freely. It is a melting furnace which is a sprue pipe which can supply a molten liquid. 2 · The precision casting device as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the die casting machine is equipped with a product removing machine that is linked to the die casting machine and takes out the die casting product from the die casting mold when the die is opened. 3. The precision casting device as described in item 1 or 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the melting furnace is equipped with: a metal block for die casting is supplied to the raw material metal of the melting furnace according to the number of shots of the product of the die casting machine. Supply device. 4 • The precision casting device described in item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, where the overall control of the die casting device is integrated in the overall control section of the die casting machine. !; V. Please read the note next to I. V: The bound paper [using the towel standard (CNS) ^ 2] GX297 public director) 558465 A8 B8 D8 1 6. Scope of patent application 5. If scope of patent application The precision casting device described in item 3, wherein the overall control of the die casting device is collected in the overall control section of the die casting machine. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -2-
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