TW557351B - Recoil control mechanism for a weapon and the method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A recoil control mechanism for a weapon and the method thereof which fires a projectile which is characterised by the generation of a forward reduceforce to the rearward recoil simultaneously with absorption of rearward recoil force upon initiation of propulsion of the projectile. The forward reduceforce is generated by propelling a first mass forwardly upon firing the projectile and substantially simultaneously propelling a second mass rearwardly for absorbing some of the recoil force. In one mechanism, the first mass may be the weapon's barrel and the second mass its breech block. Expanding gasses from detonation of propellant in cartridge enter a reaction volume between the barrel and breech block. These gases drive barrel forwardly against force transmission spring to impose a forward reduceforce on the weapon's frame. Substantially simultaneously recoil from detonation of cartridge together with the gases in reaction volume drive breech block rearwardly against force absorbing spring.

Description

557351 修正557351 fix

案號 90112377 五、發明說明（1) 發明背景： -種ΐ :、： Ϊ武器之後座力控制機構及其方法，尤指 明，^睁解^制機構。本發明—般是以輕武器來說 或：2類機t :这武器可以是，例如皮支承在像機座 :延類巧架上的大口徑武器，而非手持式的輕武器。 大较么文2稱#發射體(projectile)」應包括整體式且 ^固體的發射體’例如：子彈，彈丸，鏢箭，鋼》且 =頭，㈣97/0428 1號專利所 J擊，例如u2“m#，或火箭推升的砲彈，另體加當 射整擊的多發子彈’例如：冑彈搶的子彈或當作一發 射擊的若干發子彈。 〜 先前技藝： 荦之$爆發射體的武器’尤其是依賴發射火 c:那· ’普遍遇到的一個問題就是後座力。也就 疋說’在武器射擊時（例如’藉助武器内裝填之發射火 的=爆）’即會對發射體產生一種往前的推送力:和一個 ϊίϊϊϊΠ ’或後座力。後座力限制了武器的 ϋ 它會產生一個能使武器繞著本身 及其支座（就輕武器而言’該支座即為射擊者）之重心轉動 的致搶身的搶口端必須上抬及橫向偏，，以便進 仃後續射擊。後座力也會造成致使武器「扭 的j拓 搶口係繞著搶身縱軸以不規則半圓形的動作偏^標^類 557351Case No. 90112377 V. Description of the invention (1) Background of the invention:-Kinds of ΐ :, Ϊ 座 seat force control mechanism and method after the weapon, especially the ^ open solution control mechanism. The present invention is generally a light weapon or: Type 2 aircraft t: This weapon can be, for example, a large-caliber weapon supported by a leather support on a base such as an aircraft base, rather than a handheld light weapon. Big Than Mo Wen 2 said that "projectile (projectile)" should include monolithic and solid projectiles', such as: bullets, projectiles, darts, and steel "and = head, ㈣97 / 0428 No. 1 patent, such as u2 "m #, or rocket-launched artillery shells, plus multiple rounds when firing a full shot ', for example: a bullet grabbed by a bullet or several bullets fired as one shot. ~ Previous skill: 荦 之 $ 爆 爆Weapons, especially relying on firing c: that 'a common problem encountered is recoil. That is to say' when the weapon is firing (for example, 'fire fire with the filling of the weapon = explosion)', that is, It will generate a forward pushing force on the projectile: and a ϊίϊϊϊΠ 'or recoil force. The recoil force limits the weapon's 产生 It will produce a weapon that can surround the weapon and its support (in the case of light weapons, the The support is the shooter). The grabbing end of the grabbing body that has to be turned must be lifted and laterally deflected in order to facilitate subsequent shooting. The recoil force will also cause the weapon to twist. The vertical axis of the body is biased in an irregular semicircular motion.

五、發明說明（2) 準標乾的 準確性造 ’或如為 5例如： 舉可能對 型的支承 大型的墩 身之内消 問題。 射火藥之 置。 減低後座 :搶口上抬的效應，為進行後續，而重新射擊目苗 時間便因而增加，以致嚴重影響準確性。 田 自動射擊期間，後座力可對後續各發子彈的 目！ΐ的影f。其次’後座力必須由武器吸收 平工武态k，須由射擊者吸收，或對重型武器而古 則需傳送到支座，因而再傳送到地面。此 社：ί造成不舒適和疲勞，*或傷害，或需較重 二構或複雜的「軟性」砲架。輕武器有時也採用 鬼’但這將會犧性輕便性。 顯然可知，武器的後座力縱然無法在武哭本 示’但若能減低相當大一部份時，就可減低前述 習知的後座力減低機構有許多，包括利 引爆和燃燒而產生迅速膨脹氣體所展開的那些配 不過，一般說來，習知的這些配置僅能有效 力，部不能取消或至少實質消除它。 發明綱要： 本發明之目的，係在提供一種哭 及其方法，其特徵在於開始推# 二 座力控制機構 紅氏往後之後座力的往=2體後’瞬間產生-種 μ則刀里，同時吸收往徭 因此，本發明的第一方面是提供一種往鉍上。 的武器之後座力控制機構，該機二 、二十出發射體 質朝相反方向被驅動的一第1機^ 一 f武器射擊時，實 -機件係朝前方被驅動以降低丧一第二機件，其中第 ^武器往後的後座力，第二機V. Description of the invention (2) Accuracy of quasi-standard trunk ’Or if it is 5 For example: Lifting may support the large-scale piers to solve the problem. Fire powder placement. Reduction of the back seat: The effect of rushing up and raising, in order to follow up, the time for re-shooting the seedlings is increased, which seriously affects the accuracy. During the automatic firing, the recoil force can target the subsequent bullets! The shadow f. Secondly, the recoil force must be absorbed by the weapon. The level of k, must be absorbed by the shooter, or for heavy weapons, it must be transmitted to the support, and then to the ground. This agency: 造成 Causes discomfort and fatigue, or injury, or requires a heavier structure or a complex "soft" gun mount. Light weapons sometimes use ghosts, but this will sacrifice lightness. Obviously, even if the recoil of the weapon cannot be shown in Wu crying, but if it can be reduced a considerable part, there are many conventional recoil reduction mechanisms that can be reduced, including rapid detonation and combustion to produce rapid The expansion of the expanding gas does not match. Generally speaking, these known configurations can only be effective, and the Ministry cannot cancel or at least substantially eliminate it. Summary of the invention: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cry and a method thereof, which are characterized by starting to push #Secondary force control mechanism Hong's rearward and backward; the reclining force = 2 body's instantaneous generation-a kind of μ is in the knife At the same time, it absorbs tritium. Therefore, the first aspect of the present invention is to provide a tritium. After the weapon ’s recoil control mechanism, the 20th and 20th shots of the first body were driven in the opposite direction by the first machine. When a weapon was fired, the real-mechanism was driven forward to reduce the loss of the second machine. Pieces, in which the recoil of the ^ th weapon is backward, the second machine

557351 案號 90112377 修正 、發明說明（3) 件則係朝後方被驅動以吸收一些後座力。 第一機件及第二機件是固體慣性重物。 合，係包括一槍架1-及第二機件係與該槍架結 :第ΓΓ導引其各自的往前與往後運動1包括-個 -槍架之！運作的力量吸收裏置…個在第 機件與搶架之間運作的力量傳送裝置。 禾 迕成ίϊ::第二方面是提供一種對武器因射出發射體而 朝予以μ的方法，1亥方法包括提供-個實質 :::射體相同方向往前驅動以㈣往後之後座力的第 ::便=一個克服一力量吸收裝置之阻力而往後驅 動^便冋打貫際地吸收一些往後之後座力的第二機件。 在後座力的作用時期產生一個往前的^力量，同時 /吸二殘：：後座力’便可因而達到-種能合理預定的力量 /日守間特性。舉例來說，對於利用發射火藥之引爆而射出 的發？體而言’如知道發射火藥之數量與型式以及相關的 質量等，#可合理推算出武器的後座力，或者，亦可經實 驗而υ，由此便可計算出_力量及後座力吸收輔助機 構的適s參數（並可經實驗予以調整），以便獲得預定的力 |/時間特性。是Μ，本發明提供一種改良的後座力控制 機構。從本發明所舉的一些實施例可知，其目的在於縱铁 無法全然取消武器的後座力（亦即在後座力的作用期間， 所合成的力量實質為零），至少也要將其消除相當大一部 份。另外’也可產生合成的前進力量。 第機件係為武器的搶身，第二機件則是後膛部，另557351 Case No. 90112377 Amendment and description of invention (3) is driven backward to absorb some recoil. The first and second parts are solid inertial weights. The system includes a gun frame 1-and the second mechanism is connected with the gun frame: the ΓΓ guides its respective forward and backward movement 1 including-a-gun frame! A working force absorption device is installed in the power transmission device that works between the second mechanism and the grab. He Yicheng ϊ :: The second aspect is to provide a method for the weapon to be muted by shooting the projectile. The method includes providing a substance: ::: the projectile is driven forward in the same direction to push back and recoil No.::Ben = A second mechanism that overcomes the resistance of a power absorbing device and drives it backwards. It beats and absorbs some back seat force. During the action period of recoil, a forward ^ force is generated at the same time / sucking two residuals :: recoil ′ can thus achieve a kind of reasonably predetermined strength / day-to-day characteristics. For example, what about hair shots that use gunpowder detonation? Physically, 'If you know the quantity and type of gunpowder fired, the relevant mass, etc., # the recoil force of the weapon can be reasonably calculated, or it can also be determined through experiments, from which you can calculate _force and recoil force The appropriate s parameter of the absorption auxiliary mechanism (which can be adjusted through experiments) in order to obtain a predetermined force | / time characteristic. It is M. The present invention provides an improved recoil control mechanism. It can be known from some embodiments of the present invention that the purpose is that the longitudinal iron cannot completely cancel the recoil of the weapon (that is, during the action of the recoil, the synthesized force is substantially zero), and at least it is to be eliminated. Quite a big part. In addition, 'can also produce a synthetic forward force. The first piece is a stealing weapon, the second piece is the breech, and the other

557351 修正 曰 —^^J〇112377 五、發明說明（4) 〜' 設有一個與搶I 動作，而將一I 架結合的裝置，以便從搶身的前進 經運作而使進力量傳送到搶架。這裝置可包括-種 活塞及虹體配t 到射擊位置的磨縮彈簧，氣壓或液壓 菔配置’或電磁裝置。 力夕卜J 4α jfei 動。這種偏動：ΐ武器的搶架’#身及後膛部宜朝彼此偏 提#。Β 可由搶身與後膛部之間所連接的一拉力彈笼 Ϊ:、施二後ΐ:身前進動量所產生的力量被傳送到^ 此，拉力彈i ΐ的後退後座力便被拉力彈簧吸收。因 置。該拉力：ίϊ膛部被驅動時’即提供一種力量吸收裝 後腫部抑制在=可經運作而在發射火藥引爆的瞬間，將 發射體置，以便提供適當的反應表面，促使 射擊位置。 運動，再等其完成往後運動後’使其返回 間獨f ί播I利用在搶身與搶架之間，和後膛部與搶架之 # H^ 4用的裝置，而使後膛部與搶身朝彼此偏動。 =11 =么與搶架之間獨立發揮作用的裝置，可構成前述 ί居兮笙2進動作’而將一個前進力量傳送到槍身的裝 置。該置可各包括一螺旋彈簧。 「3 ΐ 11述所舉的實施例係同時使「往前吹動」槍身和 明H二#」後膛部以控制後座力，但應暸解的是，本發 ，可^、它實施例予以實現M列如，第一機件及第二機 眇^ t疋=加的組件’驅動它們分開的氣體可從槍身或搶 二 k後座力控制機構本身亦可設為武器的一個附 。種種可供促使搶身與後膛部偏動，以及提供氣體反應557351 Amendment — ^^ J〇112377 V. Description of the Invention (4) ~ 'There is a device that combines the I action with the I action, so that the forward force can be transmitted from the advance to the attack. frame. This device can include a friction spring with piston and iris to the firing position, a pneumatic or hydraulic 菔 configuration 'or an electromagnetic device. Li Xibu J 4α jfei move. This kind of deflection: The grabbing of the weapon ’# and the breech should be biased towards each other #. Β Can be pulled by a pull bomb cage connected between the body and the breech: 施, the second rear ΐ: the force generated by the forward momentum of the body is transmitted to ^ here, the pull back i ΐ recoil force is pulled Spring absorption. Because of. The pulling force: When the breech is driven, it provides a power absorption device. After the swelling is suppressed, it can be operated to launch the gunpowder when the gunpowder is detonated, so as to provide an appropriate reaction surface and promote the shooting position. Exercise, and then wait for it to complete the backward movement to make it return to the stand alone. The broadcaster uses the device between the grabbing and grabbing, and the breech and grabbing # H ^ 4 to make the breech. The body and grabbing are biased towards each other. = 11 = The device that functions independently from the grabbing can constitute the above-mentioned device that drives the forward movement to the gun body. The devices may each include a coil spring. The embodiment described in "3.11" is to use the "breathing forward" of the gun body and Ming H 2 # at the same time to control the recoil, but it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented. For example, to achieve M column, for example, the first machine and the second machine 眇 ^ t 疋 = added components' to drive them to separate the gas can be taken from the gun body or the second recoil control mechanism itself can also be set as a weapon Attached. All kinds can be used to promote grabbing and breech deflection, and provide gas response

557351 年 月 90112377 五、發明說明（5) 件。的$述與後文所載的特點，均可用於該等實施例的物 則是tί佳配置ί f 一機件是武器的槍身，第二機件 恭 =。。用以容置一發含有發射體（例如：彈頭），及 之子彈的槍遽宜設在搶身的裝填端。搶膛係與搶 在從結合，以便於其間提供一個中間氣體接觸區， 曰， 射出發射體時，可供容置槍膛送來的氣體。於 Ξ體彈時’發射火藥產生的膨脹氣體’即迫使發 跟和通過搶身，而在發射體開始運動之後，緊 痛辦二z彈出現到搶膛中的膨脹氣體，則會膨脹進入中間 縱妒土冰區而往前吹動搶身，同時往後吹動後膛部，因而 後r邮武态的後座力，也將其減低。搶膛可由搶身， 至二居身與後膛部的組合，或獨立的搶膛構件予以提 ;觸：：提：搶？的組件在結構瞻，宜設成中間氣Ϊ 各該反廣夺ΐ Γ丨=由至少二個對向的反應表面界定而成， w表面則疋直接或間接與搶身或後膛部之一結合。 :朝f: f f:的定向大體是-前-後的關係、’以便氣體壓 电件才月對=ί對其施加的力量可發揮至最大程度。利用- 係，詳情縮配置’即可實現前述的結構關 機槿應的是’ *器包括—個用以引爆發射火藥的射擊 ::L:i所舉的實施例中’這可包括-支與後膛部Π 杳。„ ，、可經由搶架所支承的扳機機構而運作。另外， 盗’、可利用纟往後吹動後膛部期間所儲存的能*，而提 第10頁 557351 案號 90112377 五、發明說明（6) a 修正 供半自動或全 當的射擊機構 業的機構，因 用，所以在此 納入本發 括若干與槍身 該等附加部件 以便使搶身流 言，它可以是 輪槍。 自動作 ，以及 為嫻熟 不予詳 明有關 結合的 包括， 出的氣 輕武器 業。在此情況下，須提供— 設有-彈E而提供半自動。適 本技藝者已4古甘12動或全自動作 述。 σ甚夕每類機構可供選 彺珂吹動搶身之實施例 附加部件，α认」武可包 , 以乓加知身的前進動量。 例如，搶身和/或搶口执 ^ M, q扃馆口叹以錐形内膛 體：向：另外，以所舉形式的武器而 1 0.來揭搶，散彈搶，手搶或左 為使能對本發明作爭；隹 例並配人圄十r ΛΛ 步的認識與瞭解，兹舉實施 $ D圖式（未按比騎製），將本發明詳述於後，其 詳細說明： π制=第：…三及四圖所示，其係武器之後座力 二，構，包括一個屬於該武器搶身1 2的第一機件 UaSS)，和一個屬於後膛部（breech block) 14的第二機 牛相對^該武為的搶架18，槍身12可克服偏動裝置^的 而往前移動，後膛部14則可克服偏動裝置20的阻力而 往^移動。偏動裝置1 6和2 0可以是螺旋壓縮彈簧。搶身1 2 在其裝填端界定出一搶膛22，以供容置一發具有彈頭25的 子彈24 °另外’搶身1 2係以可伸縮的方式卡合在後膛部14 第11頁 557351 五、發明說明（7) 的凹口 26内。 後膛部凹口26及搶身12二者的形狀，設成在處於準備 射擊位置（如第一圖）時，共同界定出一個中間氣體 區，即一個環形空間（annular v〇lume) 28。氣孔29提供 從槍腔22流入該空間28的氣流。這中間氣體接觸區28有二 部份是f搶身12的反應表面3〇，和對向的後膛部“反應表 面32界定而成。該等表面3〇和32通常係設成實質一前二、 後。撞針3 4則與後膛部1 4相關連。 射擊時，子彈24内發射火藥（expi〇sive pr〇pellan 速膨脹氣體，可將彈頭25推送到槍身12的内膛， 以壓力的氣體即對=二二 2用因=使或「吹動」搶身12往前移動(如第三圖， ==)，同時吹動」後膛部14往後移動（如这 頭Β)。因為氣孔29與搶腫 一囷則 便開始將搶身12往前吹動= = = = = =瞬間 14往後或後座運動的力旦孫：f f相在後吹動。後膛部 動裝置16，偏動裳置20 =:動裝置2〇吸收，相對於偏 力量相當大的一部❾：=的特性’能確保儲存這 身12往前運動所產生 ：專达到搶架U。同時’槍 ㈣，相對於偏動裝=里傳送到槍 能確保將反後座力讯、*屑、、， 裝置1 6具有較剛的特性， 的火藥引爆架18°是以，當子彈24内 發生的後座力，除了在偏彈頭25推达穿過槍身12時所 了在偏動裝置2〇被吸收外，同時還由一 557351557351 90112377 V. Description of the invention (5). The descriptions and features described later can be used in these embodiments. The configuration is f, one machine is the body of the weapon, and the second machine is Gong =. . A firearm containing a projectile (such as a warhead) and its bullets should be located at the loading end of the body. The rifling system is combined with the rifling system so as to provide an intermediate gas contact area in between, that is, when the projectile is ejected, the gas sent by the gun chamber can be contained. In the case of a carcass bomb, the 'expanding gas produced by the gunpowder' forces the heel and the body to grab the body. After the projectile starts to move, the painful gas that appears in the barrel of the second z bomb will expand into the middle. Envious of the soil ice area and blowing forward to grab the body, while blowing the breech back, so the recoil force of the back post also reduced it. The breech can be lifted by grabbing, to the combination of the second body and the breech, or an independent breech component; touch :: mention: grab? In the structural review, the components should be set as intermediate air Ϊ Γ = = defined by at least two opposing reaction surfaces, w surface 疋 directly or indirectly with one of the grabbing or breech Combined. : Orientation f: f f: The orientation is roughly the front-rear relationship, so that the gas pressure components can exert their forces to the maximum extent. Utilizing the-system, the detailed configuration can be used to realize the aforementioned structural shutdown. The device should include: * The device includes a shot to detonate the gunpowder :: L: i In the embodiment mentioned above, this may include-support and The breech section Π 杳. „, Can be operated by the trigger mechanism supported by the grab. In addition, theft”, can use the energy stored during the blow of the breech backward, and mention page 10 557351 case number 90112377 V. Description of the invention (6) a Correction of the mechanism for the semi-automatic or full-fledged shooting agency industry. Because of its use, this article includes a number of additional components such as the gun body to make it rumored that it can be a round gun. And for the sake of being proficient, the relevant combination includes the air and light weapons industry. In this case, it must be provided-equipped with-bomb E to provide semi-automatic. Those skilled in the art have already described 4 Gugan 12 or fully automatic. For each type of mechanism, σ can be used to select the additional components of the embodiment of blown and grabbed the body, to recognize the martial arts bag, to increase the forward momentum of the body. For example, grabbing and / or grabbing ^ M, q 扃 guan sighed with a tapered bore: toward: In addition, in the form of the weapon and 1 0. to uncover, shotgun, hand grab or The left is to enable the competition of the present invention; the example is accompanied by the recognition and understanding of the ten steps of r ΛΛ, and the implementation of the $ D scheme (not according to the riding system) is given. The invention will be described in detail below, and its detailed description : Π system = No .: ... as shown in the third and fourth figures, it is the second seat force behind the weapon, including a first mechanism UaSS belonging to the weapon stealing 12 and a breech block ) The second machine cow of 14 is opposed to the grabbed frame 18, the gun body 12 can move forward against the biasing device ^, and the breech 14 can move against the resistance of the biasing device 20. The biasing devices 16 and 20 may be helical compression springs. Robbery 1 2 defines a grabber 22 at its loading end to accommodate a bullet with a bullet 25 24 °. Additionally, Robbery 1 2 is retractably engaged with the breech 14 14 page 11 557351 5. In the notch 26 of invention description (7). The shapes of the breech notch 26 and the grab 12 are set to define an intermediate gas zone, namely an annular volome 28, when they are in the ready-to-shoot position (as shown in the first picture). The air holes 29 provide airflow from the gun cavity 22 into the space 28. This intermediate gas contact area 28 is defined by the reaction surface 30 of the f 12 and the opposing breech "reaction surface 32. These surfaces 30 and 32 are usually arranged substantially in front of each other." Second, the rear. The firing pin 34 is related to the breech 14. When firing, the gun 24 fires gunpowder (expi sive prOpellan), which can push the bullet 25 into the inner chamber of the gun body 12 to The pressure of the gas is equal to 22 = 2 or "blowing" to grab the body 12 and move forward (as in the third picture, ==), while blowing "the breech 14 moves backward (such as this head B ) .Because the air hole 29 and swelling swelling, it will start to blow the snatch body 12 forward = = = = = = instantaneous 14 backward or rear seat movement of Li Dansun: the ff phase blows in the back. The moving device 16, the biasing device 20 =: the moving device 20 absorbs, which is a relatively large part of the biasing force: the characteristic of = can ensure that the body 12 moves forward: specifically to reach the grab U. At the same time, the “gun shot”, relative to the deflection gear, can be transmitted to the gun to ensure that the anti-rear seat force, swarf, and the device 16 have relatively rigid characteristics. When the recoil force occurred in the bullet 24, in addition to being absorbed in the deflection device 20 when the partial bullet 25 was pushed through the gun body 12, it was also absorbed by a 557351

五、發明說明（8) 股從搶身1 2施加到槍架1 8的反向力量降低。此舉的結果可 將武器的後座力完全消除，或至少消除相當大一部份。在 搶身1 2的往前運動和後膛部1 4的往後運動達到極限時（如 第四圖），彈出器35便將彈殼24彈出，偏動裝置16和2〇則 經運作而使各部件恢復到準備射擊位置。 請參閱第五圖所示，其係一修改實施例，盆中槍膛單 j40係設在後膛部14與搶身12的中間（如第五圖中與第 、一、二及四圖中相等的各組件均賦與相同的參照號 碼，但有些部件業已省略以求清晰）。搶膛單元4/的圓柱 形前部42係以可伸縮方式卡入搶身12較寬的圓柱形凹口 4—4 ’以便提供一個中間氣體接觸區以，該氣體接觸區以有 :部份係分別自搶身12和槍腔單元4〇的對向反應表面3〇盘 j界定而成:以此結構，氣孔2〇雖被排除，但它卻具有與 弟一、二、三及四圖所示結構的相同功能。 中間氣體接觸區28的反應表面可以具有任一意欲形 。，此，不必像第一、二、三、四及五圖所示 Ϊ，它們可以具有彎曲部，開凹槽，包括凹坑，或另從事 ;乍=面:;更增加能使迅速膨服之加壓氣體36對其發揮 16中2的壓力減低後，分別儲存在偏動裝置2。和 位^ ϋ 使後腫部\4和#身12返回到第一圖所示.的 第—一口 ：圖所不者’係彈殼24的自動彈出機構35。在 私姑1 一、二、四及五圖中，雖未顯示出將另一發子彈_ 動裝填到準備射擊之槍腔22内的機構，但眾所周知，其可V. Description of the invention (8) The reverse force applied from the grabbing 12 to the gun frame 18 is reduced. As a result of this, the recoil of the weapon can be completely eliminated, or at least a considerable portion can be eliminated. When the forward movement of the grab 12 and the backward movement of the breech portion 14 reach the limit (as shown in the fourth figure), the ejector 35 ejects the cartridge case 24, and the biasing devices 16 and 20 are operated to make The parts return to the ready-to-fire position. Please refer to the fifth figure, which is a modified embodiment. The j40 in the basin is located between the breech portion 14 and the grab 12 (such as the fifth figure and the first, second, fourth and fourth figures). Equal components are assigned the same reference numbers, but some components have been omitted for clarity). The cylindrical front portion 42 of the breech unit 4 / is retractably snapped into the wider cylindrical recess 4-4 'of the rifle body 12 in order to provide an intermediate gas contact area with: It is defined by the opposing reaction surface 30 disc j of the grab body 12 and the gun cavity unit 40 respectively. With this structure, although the air hole 20 is excluded, it has the same characteristics as the first, second, third, and fourth images. The same function of the structure shown. The reaction surface of the intermediate gas contact zone 28 may have any desired shape. Therefore, they do not have to be as shown in the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth figures. They may have curved portions, grooves, including dimples, or other engagements; at first = face :; more can make rapid swelling The pressurized gas 36 reduces the pressure of 2 of 16 in the pressurized gas 36 and stores them in the biasing device 2 respectively. And bit ^ ϋ The back swollen parts \ 4 and #body 12 are returned to the first picture shown in the first bite: the one in the picture is the automatic ejection mechanism 35 of the cartridge case 24. Although the mechanism of loading another bullet into the gun cavity 22 to be fired is not shown in Figures 1, 2, 4, and 5 of In-law 1, it is well known that it can

第13頁 557351Page 13 557351

月 曰 利用後膛部1 4的前進與後退動作， 動作，或二者的結合為之。 戈搶身12的前進與後退 請參閱第六A、六B、 爸哭，JLx田士叫尸祕 'CKaD圖所示，其大體上係一 叙… 」 觸 而是同時把搶身「往前吹 動（blow f〇rward)」和把後膛部「往後吹動 ，:=」’據以控制後座力。因此，該等圖式所示之 ^50包括—槍架52，該搶架52上安裝一個可往復移動並 由-壓縮彈f56使其往後偏動的搶身Η。槍架“也承載一 個由壓縮彈簧6 0使其往前偏動的後膛部5 8。 子彈62引爆時，彈頭64便被往前推送，而彈頭“穿過 槍身54的動作又會驅使搶身54前進，且這動作在彈頭“離 開槍身54後仍持續（如第六b，c和D圖）。另外，在射擊 時’子彈6 2產生的後退力量會衝擊後膛部5 8，以致驅使後 膛部58克服彈黃60的偏動而後退。彈簧5β較弱，因而搶身 54之運動質量所產生的前進力量可降低往後的後座力。這 力量有一部份係經由彈簧5 6傳送到搶架5 2，因而兩相結 合’便對往後的後座力產生一個相當大的往前反向力量。 同時，施加到後膛部5 8上的後座力還會被彈簧6 0吸收。槍 身54和後膛部58的質量以及彈簧56和60的彈簧特性可被安 排成能有效消除後座力。 請參閱第七A、七Β、七C、七D、七Ε及七F圖所示，其 係一武器80，該武器80設有一個於其上安裝搶身84及後膛 部86的搶架82。有個活動塊（movable mass) 88圍繞這槍 身84。相對於槍架82，彈簧90使槍身84偏動至其靜止位Month: Use the forward and backward movements, movements, or a combination of both of the breech section 14. For the advance and retreat of the body grab 12, please refer to the sixth A, six B, dad cry, JLx Tian Shi called the corpse secret 'CKaD picture, which is basically a narrative ...' "Blow fοrward" and "backward blow the breech,: =" 'to control the recoil. Therefore, ^ 50 shown in these drawings includes a gun frame 52, and a grab body 52 is mounted on the grab frame 52 which can be reciprocated and deflected backward by a compression bomb f56. The gun rack "also carries a breech portion 58 that is biased forward by a compression spring 60. When the bullet 62 detonates, the bullet 64 is pushed forward, and the action of the bullet" passing through the gun body 54 will drive Grab body 54 forward, and this action will continue after the warhead "leaves the gun body 54 (as shown in Figures 6b, c, and D). In addition, the backward force generated by the 'bullet 6 2 during the shot will impact the breech 5 8 So as to drive the breech 58 back against the bias of the elastic yellow 60. The spring 5β is weaker, so the forward force generated by the mass of the body 54 can reduce the recoil force. Part of this force is passed The spring 5 6 is transmitted to the grab 5 2, so the combination of the two will generate a considerable forward and reverse force on the rear recoil force. At the same time, the recoil force applied to the breech portion 5 8 will also Absorbed by the spring 60. The mass of the gun body 54 and the breech portion 58 and the spring characteristics of the springs 56 and 60 can be arranged to effectively eliminate recoil. Please refer to the seventh A, seven B, seven C, seven D, As shown in Figures 7E and 7F, it is a weapon 80. The weapon 80 is provided with a grab 84 and a breech 86 mounted on it. Grab frame 82. A movable mass 88 surrounds the frame 84. Relative to the frame 82, a spring 90 biases the frame 84 to its rest position

第14頁 557351Page 14 557351

置，另有個雙彈簧配置94使活動塊 同界-屮一：：的對向表面以及活動塊⑽的-個端面共 間氣體接觸區，並經由通道98而盘搶身84 的％膛部保持氣體相通關係。 、 在射擊一子彈1〇〇時，從第七八、七Β、七C、七D、七£ 七圖可清楚看出該武器80之後座力的控制順序。是 以，在引爆時，先是由彈頭1〇2驅使搶身 ㈣力而往前，同時實際地，氣體會強制進入氣彈體：〇的 區’驅使活動塊88克服雙彈簧94的偏動力而往前，该 塊88的初始位置易受壓縮（如第七“…圖 二 後腫雜隨著搶身84前進。當活動塊88繼 :6^ 簧90便驅使槍身84後退，而施加到橋㈣上的 ^ = 驅使後腔部86克服彈簣96的偏動力而後退（如第七c力^ 圖）。此舉使彈殼100從搶身84的槍膛端抽取出。活σ 繼續前進，但現在卻是克服雙彈簧配置94第二部菸 的更強大偏動力而往前，直到抵達其最前方的位: (如第1圖），屆時後腫部86也抵達其實質最後方的位 置。接者，利用分別儲存在彈簧94和96中的能量， 塊88及後膛部86復置到其初始位置。 從居動 搶身84、後膛部86及活動塊88 槍身84與後膛部86隨後克服彈簧96 同時加上活動塊8 8克服雙彈簧9 4之 動，即可控制武器8 0的後座力。 的初始往前運動，結合 之偏動力的往後運動’， 偏動力而繼續往前的運There is also a double spring configuration 94 to make the movable block be in the same boundary-one: the facing surface of the movable block and one end surface of the movable block 共 share a gas contact area, and pass through the channel 98 to grab the 84% of the bore. Maintain gas communication. When shooting a bullet at 100, the sequence of control of seat strength after the weapon 80 can be clearly seen from the eighth, seventh B, seven C, seven D, seven £ 7. Therefore, at the time of detonation, the warhead 102 was driven forward by the grabbing force. At the same time, in reality, the gas will be forced into the aeroelastic body: the zone '0' drives the movable block 88 to overcome the biasing force of the double spring 94. Going forward, the initial position of the block 88 is susceptible to compression (such as the seventh "... Figure 2 swelled with the grabbing 84 forward. When the active block 88 continues: 6 ^ spring 90 will drive the gun body 84 back, and apply to ^ = On the bridge 使 drives the back cavity 86 to retreat against the biasing force of the impeachment 96 (as shown in the seventh c force ^ picture). This moves the cartridge case 100 from the barrel end of the grab 84. Live σ continues to move forward , But now it is to overcome the more powerful biasing force of the second smoke of the second spring configuration 94, until it reaches its most forward position: (as shown in Figure 1), and then the swollen portion 86 has also reached its substantial rear. Position, then, using the energy stored in the springs 94 and 96 respectively, the block 88 and the breech portion 86 are reset to their initial positions. From the active grab 84, the breech portion 86 and the movable block 88, the gun body 84 and The breech 86 then overcomes the spring 96 while adding the movable block 8 8 to overcome the movement of the double spring 9 4 to control the recoil of the weapon 80 Initial forward motion, combined with the biasing force of the backward movement ', biasing force to continue onward transport

第15頁 557351 Λ_η 修正 曰 案號 9011M77 五、發明說明（11) 本發明之實施例的一種武器範例，即一手搶丨〇 〇，其 包括設有一握把104的搶架1〇2 (如第八及九圖），握把Η4 内則裝有一彈匣106。有一搶身1〇δ及一屬於滑動片110形 式的後膛部被安裝在槍架102上。滑動片110的後膛面112 (在第九圖中看得最清楚）可將搶膛單元116提供的搶膛114 閉合，另外滑動片11 〇的前部丨丨8則圍繞住搶身i 〇 8。滑動 片110的别部118包括一個管套120，用以支承搶身1〇8的前 端以便於其間從事相對運動。 ，對於搶架102，滑動片110可克服一螺旋壓縮彈簧 1 22提供的偏動力而往後移動，該壓縮彈簧丨22則是在一個 用插銷126插到搶架102上的凸起部124和一個在搶身ι〇δ下 方°又於/月動片11 〇前部118的彈簧固定托架配置丨2 8之間 ，用。有支插銷構件130(其形狀可以是圓柱形）穿過 ΐ ft i以便在彈簀122隨著滑動片11()的往後運動而壓 縮時’可導引及支承該彈簧122。 福供架102，槍身108可克服-螺旋壓縮彈簧122 往前移動，該壓縮彈簧122則是在-個插 =田 部124和搶身108的-個懸垂凸緣136之 n揮作用。該插銷構件130與凸緣136 二；；Γ13°可滑動穿過凸起部124。槍讀凸ϊ 凹：内二 有一肋條，該肋條係在搶架1〇2的- 凹槽内滑動以供導引槍身1〇8。 和一一射擊裝置，該射擊裝置包括-扳機m 载40，s滑動片11〇從第八圖中實線所示的位置往Page 15 557351 Λ_η Modified case number 9011M77 V. Description of the invention (11) An example of a weapon according to the embodiment of the present invention is a one-handed grab, which includes a grab 104 with a handle 104 (as described in section (Figures 8 and 9), and a magazine 106 is contained in the grip Η4. A rifling body 10δ and a breech portion in the form of a sliding plate 110 are mounted on the gun frame 102. The breech surface 112 of the sliding sheet 110 (see most clearly in the ninth figure) can close the breech 114 provided by the rifling unit 116, and the front part of the sliding sheet 11 〇 surrounds the grabbing body i 〇 8. The other part 118 of the sliding sheet 110 includes a tube cover 120 for supporting the front end of the grabbing body 108 to facilitate relative movement therebetween. For the grab frame 102, the sliding piece 110 can move backwards against the biasing force provided by a helical compression spring 122. The compression spring 22 is inserted in a raised portion 124 and A spring-fixed bracket is arranged below the front body 118 and is located at the front part 118 of the moon / moon. It is used between 28. A pin member 130 (which may be cylindrical in shape) passes through ΐ ft i so as to guide and support the spring 122 when the spring 122 is compressed as the sliding piece 11 () moves backward. For the supply frame 102, the gun body 108 can be moved forward against the helical compression spring 122, and the compression spring 122 acts on the interposition of the field 124 and the overhanging flange 136 of the body 108. The latch member 130 and the flange 136 are two; Γ13 ° can slide through the protruding portion 124. The gun reads convex and concave: the inner two has a rib, which is slid in the groove of the grabbing frame 102 to guide the gun body 108. And one-to-one shooting device, the shooting device includes a trigger m load 40, s slider 11 from the position shown by the solid line in the eighth figure to

第16頁 557351 _案號90112377_年月日 修正_ 五、發明說明（12) 後移動時，該撞鐵140可供滑動片1 1〇擊發。射擊裝置的詳 情在此未予顯示，但它可以跟C〇 1 t公司所產製，並由本發 明之實施例作為模型的「Ace」手搶相同。扣動扳機1 38 時，撞鐵140即被釋放而敲擊滑動片11〇所支承之撞針142 的後端。 搶膛單元1 1 6包括一個圓柱形前部，以便可伸縮地卡 入槍身108後端的一圓柱形凹口内，從而提供一個中間氣 體接觸區144。該氣體接觸區144有一部份是由槍身1〇8及 槍臆單元116的對向反應表面界定而成。搶膛單元116的後 部包括一懸垂延伸部1 46 (如第九圖），該延伸部1 46另設 有一槽孔148，固定到搶架1〇2上的一支插銷丨5〇穿過槽孔 148，藉以讓這槽孔148與插銷150共同界定出搶腫單元116 之往前和往後運動的界限。有個v形彈簧丨5 2卡扣在搶膛單 元116的懸垂延伸部146和搶架102的一個表面之間，致使 槍膛單元116朝著其最前方位置偏動。延伸部丨包括一個 向後的凸伸部，該凸伸部設有一個傾斜的上表面丨54 (在 第九圖看得最清楚），以便提供一個可將子彈導入搶膛114 的斜坡。 滑動片11 0包括一抽取器，以便在滑動片i i 〇往後移動 時，可供鉤住子彈158而將其從槍膛114抽回。當彈殼被抽 取器抽回時，即被一彈出器卡住和從滑動片11〇"的彈X 156扔出（如第九圖）。 彈匣106裝入若干發子彈158，最上方的那顆子彈 頂住滑動片11 0的一條懸垂中間肋條丨6 〇。彈匣1 〇 6設有一Page 16 557351 _Case No. 90112377_ Year Month Day Amendment _ V. Description of the Invention (12) When moving backward, the impact iron 140 can be used for firing of the sliding blade 110. The details of the firing device are not shown here, but it can be the same as the "Ace" hand-made manufactured by the Co. Ltd. and used as the model by the embodiment of the present invention. When the trigger 1 38 is pulled, the striker 140 is released and strikes the rear end of the striker 142 supported by the slide plate 110. The breech unit 1 1 6 includes a cylindrical front portion for retractably snapping into a cylindrical recess at the rear end of the gun body 108, thereby providing an intermediate gas contact area 144. The gas contact area 144 is partially defined by the opposing reaction surfaces of the gun body 108 and the gun unit 116. The rear portion of the breech unit 116 includes a dangling extension 1 46 (as shown in the ninth figure). The extension 1 46 is also provided with a slot 148, and a bolt fixed to the grab frame 102 passes through the slot. The hole 148 allows the slot 148 and the pin 150 to define the forward and backward movement limits of the swelling unit 116. A v-shaped spring 5 2 is snapped between the overhanging extension 146 of the rifling unit 116 and one surface of the rifling frame 102, causing the rifle unit 116 to deflect toward its forwardmost position. The extension includes a rearwardly protruding portion provided with an inclined upper surface 54 (best seen in the ninth figure) to provide a slope for introducing the bullet into the rifling 114. The slider 110 includes an extractor to allow the bullet 158 to be hooked and withdrawn from the barrel 114 when the slider i i 0 moves backward. When the cartridge case is withdrawn by the extractor, it is caught by an ejector and is thrown from the bullet X 156 of the sliding plate 11 (see Fig. 9). The magazine 106 is filled with a plurality of rounds 158, and the uppermost bullet is against a hanging middle rib 610 of the sliding plate 110. Magazine 1 0 6 has a

557351557351

個習^彈簧屋板，以便在最上方的各發子彈i58被抽出 和由***100射擊時，依序將子彈158推上去。 口月多閱第八圖所示，其係已裝填及扳上扳機的*** 100射擊時，子彈158和搶膛單元116便往後回動（克服v 形弹黃152的偏動力），而且實質在同-瞬間，有些高壓膨 脹氣體會進入氣體接觸區144和衝擊反應表面，將搶膛單 元116和槍身108吹動分開。此舉驅使搶膛單元116和滑動 片110克服彈耳122的偏動力而往後移動。當槽孔lag的前 端與，銷150接觸時，搶膛單元116即停動，但滑動片ιΐ() 仍繼續往後移動，讓後座力進一步被彈筈1 22吸收。同 時，槍身108前移運動所產生的力量，則會經由在凸緣136 和凸起部1 之間發揮作用的彈簧丨34而被傳送到槍架 102。這力量可生^後座力，包括搶膛單元116延伸部 撞擊槍架102插銷150所造成的那種後座力。相對於搶架 102 ,滑動件11〇的後退結合搶身1〇8的前進，連同彈簧丨22 和134的作用，便可實質消除手搶1〇〇的後座力。 ” 等滑動片11 0往後移動到第九圖所示的位置，便可重 新擊發=擊裝置。儲存在彈簧122中的能量會使滑動片ιι〇 立即往前返回，而在這運動期間，中間肋條16〇便頂住彈 匣106中最上方的子彈158，將它往前推入搶膛單元116的 搶膛H4内，當時V形彈簧152已使搶膛單元116復置。子彈 158係由搶膛單元116的斜坡表面154導入槍膛114内。滑動 片110使前進的槍膛單元116保持在第八圖所示的位置。同 時，儲存在彈簀1 34中的能量則使槍身丨〇8往後返回到第八This is a spring roof, so that when the uppermost bullets i58 are drawn out and fired by the pistol 100, the bullets 158 are sequentially pushed up. As shown in the eighth figure, when the pistol 100 has been loaded and the trigger is fired, the bullet 158 and the breech unit 116 are moved back (overcoming the bias of the V-shaped yellow 152), and the essence At the same instant, some high-pressure expansion gas will enter the gas contact area 144 and impact the reaction surface, which will blow the breech unit 116 and the gun body 108 apart. This action causes the breech unit 116 and the sliding plate 110 to move backward against the biasing force of the spring ear 122. When the front end of the slot lag is in contact with the pin 150, the breech unit 116 is stopped, but the sliding sheet ιΐ () continues to move backward, so that the recoil force is further absorbed by the impulse 122. At the same time, the force generated by the forward movement of the gun body 108 is transmitted to the gun holder 102 via a spring 丨 34 which acts between the flange 136 and the protrusion 1. This force can generate recoil, including the type of recoil caused by the extension of the breech unit 116 against the bolt 150 of the gun frame 102. Compared with the grabbing frame 102, the backward movement of the slider 11 and the forward movement of the grabbing body 108, together with the action of the springs 22 and 134, can substantially eliminate the recoil force of the grabbing body 100. When the slider 110 moves back to the position shown in the ninth figure, the firing device can be re-fired. The energy stored in the spring 122 will cause the slider to return immediately, and during this movement, The middle rib 160 will hold against the uppermost bullet 158 in the magazine 106 and push it forward into the rifling unit H4 of the rifling unit 116. At that time, the V-shaped spring 152 has reset the rifling unit 116. The bullet 158 series The ramp surface 154 of the rifling unit 116 is introduced into the rifle 114. The sliding blade 110 keeps the advancing rifle unit 116 in the position shown in the eighth figure. At the same time, the energy stored in the impeachment 1 34 makes the gun body丨 〇8 Go back to the eighth

557351 月 修正 曰 _ 案號 90112377 五、發明說明（14) η:常位置。於是，重新完成扳 業，手搶100又可再度準備射擊。 不裒填作 雖然僅舉一個實施例（如第八和第 ， 明，但本發明的原理並不複雜，"予以誶細說 適用於其它各種武器。是以’:日:：不當的實驗便可 武器，包括架裝的移動式或固口徑大許多的 =亦可適用於如WO 94/2080 9和W0 98/1心，本發 的那些武器。 b Z 5虎專利所揭示 此外，本發明不限於利 體的那些應用，不論該發射火越!引爆而射出發射 或像無殼彈藥那樣的射出疋那樣的包封’ 為固體，氣體或液體。因::射：發=戶=火藥是否 之必要高壓的發展方式的=射體向前 電磁（例如「軌道搶砲（rail ) # 括，例如， 氣推送系統，及其它系統。 」3冑…糸、统，種種空 種變ΐ後二瞭解二是产不違本發明精神所從事的種 k更“文和/或增添’俱屬本發明申請專利範圍。 第19頁 557351 _案號90112377_年月曰 修正_ 圖式簡單說明 圖式簡要說明： 第一、二、三及四圖係為本發明之操作原理的示意 圖； 第五圖係為本發明之槍身，槍膛單元及後膛部的用途 示意圖； 第六A、六B、六C及六D和第七A、七B、七C、七D 、 七E及七F圖係為本發明之其它的實施例示意圖； 第八圖係採用自動手搶形式之本發明一實施例的部份 剖面側視圖；和 第九圖係第八圖所示***一部份的部份剖面側視圖， 其中顯示出處於最後方位置的滑動片（即後膛部）。 主要元件之圖號說明： 控制機構 ......10槍身 ......12 後腫部 ......14槍架 ......18 搶月堂 ......2 2撞針 ......3 4 搶腫單元 ......40557351 month amendment _ case number 90112377 V. Description of the invention (14) η: Normal position. As a result, the trigger was re-completed, and the hand grab 100 was ready to fire again. Although it is not necessary to fill in an example (such as the eighth and the eighth, the principle of the present invention is not complicated, it is applicable to various other weapons in detail). So ': day :: inappropriate experiment Weapons, including rack-mounted mobile or solid caliber = also applicable to those weapons such as WO 94/2080 9 and WO 98/1. B Z 5 Tiger Patent In addition, the present The invention is not limited to those applications that benefit the body, regardless of the firing fire! Detonate and fire or fire like a shellless ammunition? Encapsulation is solid, gas, or liquid. Because :: shot: hair = household = gunpowder Is it necessary to develop the high-pressure mode = projectile forward electromagnetic (for example, "rail track artillery (rail) # including, for example, gas push systems, and other systems." 3 胄 ... 糸, 统, all kinds of empty changes The second understanding is that the production of species that are not in violation of the spirit of the present invention and more "text and / or additions" belong to the scope of patent application for this invention. Page 19 557351 _ Case No. 90112377 Brief description of the formula: The first, second, third and fourth pictures are the present invention The schematic diagram of the operating principle; the fifth diagram is a schematic diagram of the use of the gun body, the barrel unit and the breech portion of the present invention; the sixth A, six B, six C and six D and the seventh A, seven B, seven C Figures 7, 7D, 7E, and 7F are schematic diagrams of other embodiments of the present invention; Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional side view of an embodiment of the present invention in the form of automatic grabbing; and Figure 9 is the eighth The figure shows a partial cross-sectional side view of a part of the pistol, which shows the sliding piece (that is, the breech) in the rearmost position. The drawing number description of the main components: control mechanism ... 10 gun body. ..... 12 rear swelling ... 14 gun racks ... 18 grab the moon hall ... 2 2 striker ... 3 4 swelling unit ... .... 40

第20頁Page 20

Claims (1)

曰 修正 才ί ^其包括與武器之搶身及槍架結合，以便從搶身的往前 動將往前2量傳送到搶架的裝置。 •如申請專利範圍第6項所述之武器之後座力控制機 ^ ^其中彳f搶身之往前運動將往前力量傳送到武器之搶架 緣衣ί 疋個力里傳送與力量吸收裝置，且其屬於壓縮彈 耳，氣動或液壓活塞缸體機構，以及電磁機構之一。 8·如申請專利範圍第7項所述之武器之後座力控制機 構，其中力量傳送及力量吸置可經運作而使搶身返 到射擊位置。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第5項所述之武器之後座力控制機 構’其中相對於武器的搶架，槍身及後膛部係朝彼此偏 動0 1 〇·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之武器之後座力控制機 構’其中搶身及後膛部係經由槍身與後膛部之間所連接的 一個拉力彈簀而朝彼此偏動。 11.如申請專利範圍第1 〇項所述之武器之後座力控制機 ，，其中拉力彈簧在發射火藥引爆以便射出一種發射體 打，可經運作而將後膛部暫時抑制在其射擊位置。 12 ·如申請專利範圍第11項所述之武器之後座力控制機 構’其中拉力彈簧可經運作而使後膛部在完成其向後運動 後即返回到射擊位置。 1 3 ·如，申明專利’範圍第9項所述之武器之後座力控制機 構，其中係利用分別在武器搶身與槍架之間，和武器後膛 部與搶架之間獨立發揮作用的裝置而使後膛部與槍身朝彼 557351 修」 一案號 六、申請專利範圍 此偏動 爐，^^\申請專利範圍第13項所述之武器之後座力控制機 &夕=# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7刀別在武器搶身與搶架之間，和武器後膛部與搶 間獨立發揮作用的裝置，各包括一螺旋壓縮彈簧。 1 5·如^申凊專利範圍第4項所述之武器之後座力控制機 /、第機件及第二機件包括對向的反應表面，另有 種在射名Β守即從武器搶膛流出的氣體，則會從該等反應 表面之間流入而驅使第一機件及第二機件分開。 1 6 ·如申請專利範圍第5項所述之武器之後座力控制機 ，，其中搶身係於裝填端與一槍膛結合，以供容置含有一 ，射體及一發射火藥的子彈，後膛部與搶身則包括一中間 氣體接觸區，以供容置在擊發發射火藥，而把發射體推送 ，過搶身時從搶膛所產生的膨脹氣體，該膨脹氣體可往前 吹動搶身，同時可往後吹動後膛部。 1 7·如申請專利範圍第1 6項所述之武器之後座力控制機 構，其中搶膛係由搶身提供。It is modified to include a combination with the grabbing of a weapon and a gun rack, so that the forward 2 amount is transferred from the grabbing to the grabbing device. • Seat control machine after weapon as described in item 6 of the scope of patent application ^ ^ 彳 f rush forward motion to transmit forward power to the weapon's grab edge clothing 疋 a force transmission and power absorption device And it belongs to one of compression spring ear, pneumatic or hydraulic piston cylinder mechanism, and electromagnetic mechanism. 8. The post-weapon seat control mechanism as described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, in which power transmission and power absorption can be operated to return the body to the shooting position. 9 · The recoil control mechanism behind the weapon according to item 5 of the scope of the patent application, where the gun body and the breech are biased toward each other relative to the grab of the weapon 0 1 〇 The rear seat force control mechanism of the weapon described above, wherein the grabbing and the breech are biased toward each other via a pulling impulse connected between the gun body and the breech. 11. The rear seat power control machine as described in claim 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein the tension spring is detonated when the gunpowder is fired so as to launch a projectile. It can be operated to temporarily restrain the breech in its firing position. 12 • The post-weapon seat control mechanism according to item 11 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the tension spring can be operated to return the breech to the shooting position after completing its backward movement. 1 3 · For example, the seat reclining control mechanism of the weapon described in item 9 of the 'Patent of the Claim', which uses an independent function between the weapon grab and the gun frame, and the weapon breech and the grab. Device so that the breech and the gun body are repaired toward each other 557351 "Case No. 6. Application for a patent scope of this bias furnace, ^^ \ Applicable to the weapon described in item 13 of the scope of the post seat control machine & 夕 = # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The knife is a device that functions independently between the grab and grab of the weapon, and between the breech and grab of the weapon. Each includes a spiral compression spring. 1 5 · As described in item 4 of the patent application, the seat force control machine /, the second and the second machine components include opposing reaction surfaces, and there is another kind of stealing weapon from the weapon. The gas flowing from the bore will flow between the reaction surfaces to drive the first and second parts apart. 16 · The recoil control machine behind a weapon as described in item 5 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the grabbing is tied to the loading end and combined with a gun barrel to accommodate a bullet containing a projectile and a gunpowder, The breech portion and the grabbing include an intermediate gas contact area for containing the propellant fired while pushing the projectile, and the expansion gas generated from the grabbing during the grabbing can be blown forward Grab your body while blowing the breech back. 17. The rear seat recoil control mechanism as described in item 16 of the scope of patent application, in which the breeching is provided by robbing. 第23頁 1 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1 6項所述之武器之後座力控制機 2 構’其中搶膛係由後膛部提供。 3 1 9·如申請專利範圍第丨6項所述之武器之後座力控制機 4 構’其中搶腫係由組合的搶身與後膛部提供。 5 20·如申請專利範圍第丨6項所述之武器之後座力控制機 構’其中搶膛是個獨立組件，中間氣體接觸區有一部份係 6 由兩·個對向的反應表面界定而成，各該反應表面則直接或 7 間接與搶身或後腔部其中之一结合。 557351 六 曰 修正 ^^90112377 申請專利範目 " 2 1.如申含主_ 構，其令第圍/„4項所述之武器之後座力控_ 機件與搶身】係：武器的槍身結合成向後驅動該第f 22.如卜/二機件則是^的後腔部。 構，1由—Μ專利範圍第21項所述之武哭$尨β A 構其中在發射火荜;^之武為之後座力控制機 身、第一機件万％二爆便k武為射出發射體時，搶 部被往後驅動，=先是被往前驅動，隨後搶身與後膛 中5月專利範μ 91 g 構’其中搶身相對於武哭之於項加斤;4之武器之後座力控制機 動，第-機件相對於搶；係：：二：後朝著-射擊位置偏 體接觸“由：身卞：；=:擊=偏動，另有個中間氣 而成，並與搶身提供：：=:機：之間的對向表面界定 火藥引爆而在搶膛内二保持亂體相通的關係，因發射 體從搶腔推送穿過：ί生的：脹氣體可經運作而將-發射 前，後趁部以致驅使搶身連同第-機件往 到膨脹氣體進入中;;成能隨著搶身同時往前移動，直 服礼體進入中間氣體且 後驅動，同時第一撼此、^二 於疋後版部即被往 時，檢I^ & &件破彺刖驅動，當第一機件繼續往前 =身—與搶架之間的偏動力便使搶身的運動反轉。j 擊發射體而種Λ:之f座力控制機構之方&，係對武器因射 予以降低的方法，該方法包括提 後座力的n: 相同方向往前驅動以降低往後之 後驅動以便容質门日心f供一個克服-力量吸收裝置而往 動^便只貝冋％吸收一些往後之後座力的第二機件。P.23 1 8 · The rear seat force control mechanism 2 according to item 16 of the scope of patent application, wherein the breech is provided by the breech. 3 1 9 · The recoil control mechanism of the weapon described in item 6 of the patent application scope, wherein the swelling is provided by a combination of swooping and breech. 5 20 · As described in the scope of the patent application No. 丨 6, the seat force control mechanism 'where the breech is an independent component, and part of the intermediate gas contact area is 6 is defined by two opposing reaction surfaces, Each of the reaction surfaces is directly or indirectly combined with one of the grabbing or the back cavity. 557351 Sixth Amendment ^^ 90112377 Patent Application Model " 2 1. If the application contains the main structure, its order seat control _ after the weapon described in item / "4" _ parts and stealth] Department: weapon The gun body is combined to drive the fth part backwards. 22. The second cavity part is the rear cavity part of the second and second parts.荜; ^ Zhiwu is the rear seat force control fuselage, the first machine is 10,000%, and when the second burst is fired, the grab is driven backward, = first is driven forward, then grabs and breech In May, the patent range of μ 91 g was constructed, in which stealing was relative to Wu Crying and Xiang Jin; 4 of the weapons were seated behind the control maneuver, the first-relative to stealing; Department :: two: rearward-shooting The position partial body contact "is composed of: body 卞:; =: strike = deflection, and another intermediate gas, and provides :: =: machine: the opposite surface defines the gunpowder detonation and grabbing the chamber The inner two maintains the relationship of chaos, because the projectile is pushed through the cavity: shengsheng: gas can be operated to launch-before, after the launch, driving the body Same as the first part, the expansion gas enters; Chengneng moves forward as he grabs the body, and the ritual body directly enters the middle gas and is driven rearward. At the same time, it is shaken for the first time. In the past, I ^ & & pieces were broken and driven, and when the first component continued to move forward = body-the bias force between the grab and the grab would reverse the grab motion. The type of Λ: f f reclining force control mechanism & is a method of reducing the weapon's firing by hitting the projectile. The method includes raising the recoil force n: driving forward in the same direction to reduce the backward driving. In order for the capacity gate heliocentric f to provide a overcome-force absorbing device to move forward, only the second mechanism that absorbs some of the back seat force.