TW555542B - Tableware washing machine - Google Patents

Tableware washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW555542B
TW555542B TW090112293A TW90112293A TW555542B TW 555542 B TW555542 B TW 555542B TW 090112293 A TW090112293 A TW 090112293A TW 90112293 A TW90112293 A TW 90112293A TW 555542 B TW555542 B TW 555542B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
carcass
washing machine
aforementioned
opening
food
Prior art date
Application number
TW090112293A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Makoto Oyama
Hiroaki Inui
Masaki Yura
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2000150958A external-priority patent/JP3546809B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2000194202A external-priority patent/JP4552282B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2001016646A external-priority patent/JP3494149B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2001016647A external-priority patent/JP3494150B2/en
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW555542B publication Critical patent/TW555542B/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/0089—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware of small size, e.g. portable mini dishwashers for small kitchens, office kitchens, boats, recreational vehicles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/4251—Details of the casing
    • A47L15/4257—Details of the loading door
    • A47L15/4261—Connections of the door to the casing, e.g. door hinges

Landscapes

  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

A tableware washing machine of the this invention comprises a body thereof, a washing tank disposed in the body, an opening formed in a front face of the washing tank that servers as a main face, one or more door members for opening and closing the opening, and a support member for supporting one of the door members such that the door member is movable toward a space above the body. When one of the door members is opened, the door member is moved to the space above the body along the upper portion of the body. Thereby, although the door member is constructed to be opened upwardly, the maximum height of the open and close traces of the door member can be lowered, as well as the length projecting forwardly of the door member in an open state can be reduced. Therefore, both of the installation capacity and the convenience of use can be achieved.

Description

555542 555542 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ----- B7 五、發明說明（1 ) 【發明之詳細說明】 【發明之領域】 本發明係有關於設置在家庭使用之系統廚房或流理台 之其他的工作台面等而使用之食器洗淨機。 【發明之技術背景】 習知之食器洗淨機如第29圖或第30圖所示，一般而言， 將食器等被洗淨物收納於本體内的洗淨槽，藉著本體1〇1之 靡體103而將洗淨槽之開口部1 〇2閉塞之後，藉著洗淨泵而喷 射洗淨水，藉此形成進行被洗淨物之洗淨及沖涮過程的構成 。如第29圖所示，於本體1〇1之前面設置開口部1〇2,扉體1〇3 向下方轉動而呈開放開口部102的構成，又，第30圖所示者 係於上面設置開口部210,扉體1〇3向上方轉動而呈開放的構 成。 至於第29圖所示之習知的食器洗淨機，則因將一個扉體 103向下方開成，故扉體1〇3之轉動所必要的空間大，而有必 要本體101之地板面積與扉體1〇3之面積之合計的設置面積 ，因此產生食器洗淨機之設置性變差的問題。又，向扉體1〇3 之前方的突出長度為長，故亦有被洗淨物從前方進出困難的 問題。另一方面，第30圖之食器洗淨機因扉體1 〇3向上方開 放’故幾乎不必要本體尺寸以外的設置面積，惟因開口部1 〇 2 會變大，因此，本體1〇1本身之地板面積變大了，結果則使 設置性變差。又，由於係向上方大大的開成，故隨著扉之開 關而使最大高度變高，從設置場所之高度限制之點來看，有 不能設置該裝置（食器洗淨機）的情形。 最近’食器洗淨機因日本的蔚房狹小而要提高設置性， 故要弄小裝置本體之地板面積而提南設置性之情形乃變成 主流。爰此，為了確保其内容量，因要弄小地板面積之量， 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ---------------------------------------------------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 555542 P濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 五、發明說明（2 ) =有必要提高本體1〇1之高度，隨著扉體1〇3之開關方法，從 :度限制之觀點而來看，乃有許多不能設置的情形。亦即要 提供弄小設置面積且高度低的機器乃為課題。 又’對應高的扉體之開關的機器例如第31圖所示之特開 昭50— 26356號公報所記載之機器者。此乃將扉體1〇3了以二 分割而構成向上下方向開閉的構成。因此，各扉體1〇3a、1〇3b 之長度變短，而形成壓低設置面積及設置高度的構成。因此 ，各上方開成之扉體1〇3b形成以扉體i〇3b之上端部成支點而 轉動，因此，不論扉體1 〇3之分割情形，朝上方之突出高度 會變大，從設置高度之限制來看，則不能設置之可能性高。 又，為了弄低開成時之高度，有必要將扉體1〇313停止在從本 體101之上部向前方突出狀態，在流理台之頂面設置本裝置 的情形下，此開成位置之扉體l〇3b剛好在眼睛高度之稍微下 方。因此難以確認洗淨槽内部，而有被洗淨物難以進出的問 題。又，恐將有接觸到臉部或頭部而造成危險之虞。 又，如第32圖所示，扉體1〇3乃有連結二個扉體1〇38及 103b 4而一個折叠構造之例子者。此情形下，靡體1⑽之朝 外部突出長度變小，而能使扉體1 〇3之開閉所必要的空間小 ，故上部之隔水棚等不會造成扉體1〇3之開閉上的阻礙，且 設置於桌上之食器洗淨機的情形下，可提昇裝置之設置性。 又，二個扉體103係朝一個方向開放，因此不易造成食器等 之進出上的麻煩。 然而，一方的扉體103a係直接轉動支撐於本體1〇1，而 另一方的扉體103b係連結支撐於扉體i〇3a,故扉體1〇3a對於 本體101不能特意的移動而呈開閉操作不穩定，而有開閉困 難的問題。又，為使能特意的動作，則必須另作其他限制手 段0 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)555542 555542 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ----- B7 V. Description of the invention (1) [Detailed description of the invention] [Field of the invention] The present invention relates to a system kitchen installed in a household or Washing machine for other countertops, etc. [Technical background of the invention] As shown in FIG. 29 or FIG. 30, a conventional washing machine for washing utensils is generally used for storing washing objects such as washing utensils in a washing tank in the body. After the body 103 closes the opening 102 of the washing tank, the washing water is sprayed by a washing pump to form a structure for performing washing and flushing of the object to be washed. As shown in FIG. 29, an opening portion 102 is provided in front of the main body 101, and the carcass 103 is turned downward to open the opening portion 102. The one shown in FIG. 30 is provided on the upper surface. The opening part 210 and the carcass body 103 are turned upward and open. As for the conventional food washing machine shown in FIG. 29, since a carcass 103 is opened downward, the space necessary for the rotation of the carcass 103 is large, and the floor area and body of the body 101 are necessary. The total installation area of the area of the body 103 is problematic in that the installation property of the food ware washing machine is deteriorated. In addition, since the protruding length toward the front of the carcass 103 is long, there is also a problem that it is difficult to get in and out of the washed object from the front. On the other hand, since the carcass washing machine of FIG. 30 is opened upwards, the installation area other than the body size is almost unnecessary. However, the opening portion 10 is enlarged, so the body 10 The floor area itself becomes larger, resulting in poor installation. In addition, since the opening is greatly upward, the maximum height is increased with the opening and closing of the switch. From the point of height limitation of the installation place, the device (food dishwasher) may not be installed. Recently, because of the small size of the Japanese house, the cleansing machine for food utensils has to be improved. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the floor area of the device body and improve the installation. Therefore, in order to ensure the content, and to reduce the size of the floor area, the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ------------- --------------------------------------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this Page) 555542 P Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Ministry of Economics and Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7. 5. Description of the invention (2) = It is necessary to increase the height of the body 101. With the switch method of the body 103, from the perspective of degree limitation Looking at it, there are many situations that cannot be set. In other words, it is a problem to provide a device with a small installation area and a low height. Also, a device corresponding to a switch of a high carcass is, for example, a device described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 50-26356 shown in FIG. 31. This is a structure in which the carcass 103 is divided into two parts to open and close in a vertical direction. Therefore, the length of each of the carcasses 103a and 103b is shortened, and a structure in which the installation area and the installation height are reduced is formed. Therefore, each of the carcasses 103b opened above is formed to rotate with the upper end of the carcass i〇3b as a fulcrum. Therefore, regardless of the division of the carcass 103, the protruding height toward the upper side will increase, from the set height. From the point of view of restriction, it is highly likely that it cannot be set. In addition, in order to reduce the height at the time of opening, it is necessary to stop the carcass 10313 in a state protruding forward from the upper part of the main body 101, and when the device is installed on the top surface of the fluid table, the carcass at the opening position 103b is just below the height of the eye. Therefore, it is difficult to confirm the inside of the cleaning tank, and there is a problem that it is difficult to enter and leave the object to be cleaned. In addition, there is a risk that the face or head may be in danger. As shown in FIG. 32, the carcass 103 is an example of a folded structure that connects two carcasses 1038 and 103b4. In this case, the protruding length of the body 1 is reduced to the outside, and the space necessary for opening and closing the body 10 is small. Therefore, the water-proof shed on the upper part does not cause the body to open and close the body 103. Obstacles, and in the case of a dishwasher installed on a table, the installation of the device can be improved. In addition, since the two carcasses 103 are opened in one direction, it is not easy to cause troubles in getting in and out of food utensils. However, one carcass 103a is directly supported by the body 101, and the other carcass 103b is connected and supported by the carcass 103. Therefore, the carcass 10a cannot open and close to the body 101 intentionally. The operation is unstable, and there is a problem that it is difficult to open and close. In addition, in order to enable deliberate action, other restrictions must be made. 0 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

555542555542

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 又，前述第31圖之構成係藉著連動環1〇4而連結二個靡 體103a、103b的狀態，對於一方之扉體1〇3的開閉動作，另 一方之扉體103係特意的動作。此時依理想的尺寸加工，組 裝的活固然無問題，惟實際上由於隨著加工或成型等必定存 在著兀件之誤差或組裝時之組裝誤差，故無法按理想來組裝 。爰此，即使以各個扉體l〇3a、1031)單體來進行開閉的情形 下可確保防水，然而，只要存在著關係連動環1〇4部分之加 工誤差或組裝誤差等情形的話，就不能在可密封之正確位置 閉塞扉體103a、l〇3b。亦即，即使以扉體103a、1〇3b單獨可 確保防水的情形下，亦因要特意的連動多數之扉體而會在閉 塞時產生間隙，以致於有在洗淨中發生漏水的問題。業務使 用等或許因可容許一些漏水而不成問題，惟定庭用之廚房流 理台或地面會浸水而不能漏水。χ，一纟有關各扉體之連動 裝置部分的加工或組裝誤差大的話，則閉塞操作變得沈重， 或可能造成不能閉塞。 【發明之揭示】 本發明係要解決上述問題，第1目的在於壓低食器洗淨 機之設置所必要的高度而提昇設置性，且實現不影響使用便 利性之扉體的開閉方式。 又，第2目的在於提供能以穩定的動作將多數個扉體朝 開口部的-個方向開放，且設置性佳的食器洗淨機。 又，第3目的在於達到，即使存在著元件之加工誤差或 組裝誤差的情形下，亦能使扉體閉塞於能與食ϋ洗淨機本體 密合的正確位置，而防止漏水。 為了達成上述第1目的，本發明之食器洗淨機係具有食 器洗淨機本體（以下簡稱本體）、設置在前述本體内的洗淨槽 、以刖述洗淨槽之前面為主面而設置的開口部、及用以開閉Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The structure of the above-mentioned FIG. 31 is a state in which two superstructures 103a and 103b are connected by a link 104, and the opening and closing actions of the one carcass 103, The other body 103 is a deliberate action. At this time, processing according to the ideal size, the assembly is no problem, but in fact, due to processing or molding, there must be errors in the components or assembly errors during assembly, it can not be assembled as desired. Therefore, even when the individual carcasses 103a, 1031) are used for opening and closing, waterproofing can be ensured. However, as long as there is a processing error or assembly error related to the 104 part of the link ring, it cannot be prevented. The carcass 103a, 103b is occluded in a sealable correct position. In other words, even when the carcasses 103a and 103b are used to ensure waterproofness alone, a large number of carcasses are deliberately connected to cause a gap during occlusion, which may cause water leakage during washing. Business use may not be a problem because some water leakage can be tolerated, but the kitchen counter or floor used by the court will be flooded and cannot leak. χ, if the processing or assembly error of the interlocking device part of each carcass is large, the occlusion operation becomes heavy, or it may cause occlusion. [Disclosure of the invention] The present invention is to solve the above problems. The first object is to reduce the height necessary for the installation of the food washing machine to improve the installation, and to realize the opening and closing method of the carcass without affecting the convenience of use. A second object is to provide a food washing machine with a good installation that can open a large number of carcasses in one direction of the opening with a stable operation. In addition, the third object is to prevent the water from leaking by closing the carcass at a correct position which can be closely contacted with the food washing machine body even in the case of processing errors or assembly errors of the components. In order to achieve the first object, the food washing machine of the present invention includes a food washing machine body (hereinafter referred to as a body), a washing tank provided in the body, and a front surface of the washing tank as a main surface. Openings for opening and closing

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 297公釐）This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 297 mm)

- --------# (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 一|口、 1·— I ϋ ϋ ϋ ·ϋ ϋ 11 I ^1 I 1 ϋ ϋ I I 555542 發明說明（4 前述開口部的扉體，且設置一將前述扉體支撐可朝前述本體 之上方空間自由移動的支撐手段而構成。藉此，前述扉體之 開成時’可將扉體朝本體之上方沿著本體之上部移動，因此 ，不管是否將扉體朝上方開放的構成，均能降低扉體之開閉 軌跡的最大高度，且在開成狀態之扉體的前方的突出長度亦 小’故能提供易於確認洗淨槽的内部而使洗淨物容易進出的 機器。 又’本發明最好是將前述靡體設成多數個，且設置支樓 手段’該支撐手段可將前述扉體之中的一個扉體支撐成可朝 前述本體之上方空間自由移動的構成，以分割扉體而使一個 靡體的長度變短，故能使隨著扉體開成之朝上方或前方的靡 體突出長度更小，而在能提供更具高設置性之食器洗淨機之 同時，因使其他扉體朝下方開成而能防止水滴或污穢落到前 述洗淨機外。 其次’為了達成上述第2目的，本發明之食器洗淨機係 具有本體、洗淨槽、用以閉塞前述洗淨槽之開口部之多數個 扉體，且將前述扉體支撐可對前述本體自由移動而對應各個 扉體而設置的支撐手段，前述支撐手段係全部朝扉體之開口 部的一個方向開成的構成。 用以支撐分割成多數個扉體的支撐手段，係將全部的靡 體朝開口部之一方向側開成的構成，故朝不產生被洗淨物之 進出之障礙的方向來開成的話，並不會損及使用便利性。又 ，設成密塞一方的扉體後再閉塞另一方之扉體的構成的話， 則不必要同時的進行全部的密封，而能容易且確實的進行密 封。 又’本發明最好是前述全部的支撐手段係作成轉動支標 扉體的構成，從扉體對本體特意的動作而言，可更提昇扉體 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 閱 讀 背_ 6 之 注 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 I I I I I 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 555542 A7 ---^---- 五、發明說明（5 ) 的開閉操作性。 其人為了達成上述第3目的，本發明之食器洗淨機係 具有本體、洗淨槽、用以閉塞前述洗淨槽之開口部之多數個 扉體、及用以連動前述扉體之開閉動作的連動手段，且在前 述靡體之可開閉||圍内言免置不與連動前述扉體之開閉動作 的區域連動的區域。 以具有連動多數個扉體的區域，開放一個扉體的話就能 開放其他靡體，而能以一次的開閉操作而一口氣的開閉開口 部。又，由於存在著不連動扉體的區域，故扉體之閉塞位置 及其近旁為不連動的構成的話，在閉塞位置之各個扉體呈獨 立而存在，而能將各扉體閉塞於可封密的正確位置，若是可 確保各個扉體早體開閉時之防水的話，即使在連動靡體的情 形下亦能確實防止漏水。又，作成在扉體開放狀態下，不連 動扉體的構成時，於開放後能使一部分扉體更開放，而由於 月b使洗淨槽之開口部更開放’因此，可容易的進出食器等被 洗淨物。 【圖式之簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之實施樣態1之食器洗淨機之側面圖，第 2圖係同食器洗淨機之斷面圖，第3圖係同廚房裝置之概略圖 ’第4(a)圖係同本體前面垂直之情形下之密封部分的概略圖 ，（b)圖係同本體前面傾斜之情形下之密封部分的概略圖。 第5圖係本發明之實施樣態2之食器洗淨機之側面圖。 第6圖係本發明之實施樣態3之食器洗淨機之側面圖，第 7圖係同食器洗淨機之斷面圖，第8圖係同食器洗淨機之部分 斜視圖。 第9圖係本發明之實施樣態4之食器洗淨機之側面圖。 第10圖係本發明之實施樣態5之食器洗淨機之側面圖， 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -一 δ、 ϋ I ϋ 1 I ϋ ϋ I ϋ ^1 ϋ H ·-1 ϋ ϋ ^1 ϋ ϋ I - 555542 A7 B7 五、發明說明（6 ) 第11圖係同扉體開閉操作之途中階段的側面圖，第12圖係同 扉體開放狀態之側面圖，第13圖係同扉體開放狀態之側面圖 ，第14圖係包含同尺寸誤差之情形下之扉體開閉狀態的側面 圖，第15圖係使用相同其他支撐手段之情形下的側面圖。 第16圖係本發明之實施樣態6之食器洗淨機之侧面圖。 第17圖係本發明之實施樣態7之食器洗淨機之側面圖。 第18圖係本發明之實施樣態8之食器洗淨機之側面圖。 第19圖係本發明之實施樣態9之食器洗淨機之側面圖， 第20圖係同食器洗淨機之斷面圖，第21圖係將同開口部設置 於上面之情形下之食器洗淨機的概略圖，第22圖係使用相同 其他支撐手段之情形下之食器洗淨機的側面圖。 第23圖係本發明之實施樣態10之食器洗淨機的側面圖 ，第2 4圖係包含同尺寸誤差之情形下之扉體密塞狀態的側面 圖，第25圖包含同尺寸誤差之情形下之扉體密塞狀態的側面 圖，第26圖係同密封構件近旁的斷面圖，第27圖係同本體上 部近旁之立體圖，第28圖係使用同其他支撐手段之情形下的 側面圖。 第29圖係習知食器洗淨機之立體圖，第30圖係習知其他 食器洗淨機之立體圖，第31圖係習知其他食器洗淨機之側面 圖，第32圖係習知嵌入式之食器洗淨機的立體圖。 【發明之最佳實施樣態】 以下參照圖式來說明本發明之實施樣態。 (實施樣態1) 第1、2圖係本發明之實施樣態1之食器洗淨機之側面圖 及斷面圖、第3圖係同實施樣態1之廚房裝置之概略圖。 於第卜2圖中之食器洗淨機係於食器洗淨機本體1(以下 簡稱本體）内具有洗淨槽5，於洗淨槽5内食器等被洗物6被裝 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐） --------I——# (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製--------- # (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 口, 1 · — I ϋ ϋ ϋ · ϋ ϋ 11 I ^ 1 I 1 ϋ ϋ II 555542 Description of the invention ( 4 The carcass of the opening part is provided with a supporting means for supporting the carcass to move freely toward the space above the body. Thus, when the carcass is opened, the carcass can be moved upward along the body. It moves toward the upper part of the body. Therefore, regardless of whether the carcass is opened upward, the maximum height of the carcass opening and closing trajectory can be reduced, and the protruding length of the carcass in the opened state is small. A machine for checking the inside of a washing tank to make it easy to get in and out of the washing machine. Also, in the present invention, it is preferable that a plurality of the above-mentioned bodies be provided, and a supporting means is provided. The corpus callosum is supported to be freely movable toward the space above the main body, and the length of one corpuscle is shortened by dividing the corpus callosum, so that the length of the corpus callosum protruding upward or forward can be smaller as the corpus callosum opens , While providing more settings At the same time as the food washing machine, the other carcasses are opened downward to prevent water droplets or dirt from falling out of the aforementioned washing machine. Secondly, in order to achieve the above-mentioned second object, the food washing machine of the present invention has a body and a washing machine. The cleaning tank is a supporting means for closing a plurality of carcasses at the opening of the washing tank, and supporting the carcass to move the body freely and corresponding to each carcass. The supporting means are all toward the carcass. The opening is formed in one direction of the opening. The supporting means to support the division into multiple carcasses is formed by opening all the extravagant bodies to one side of the opening, so that there is no entrance or exit of the object to be washed. If the direction of the obstacle is opened, the convenience of use will not be impaired. In addition, if the structure of the carcass on one side is closed and the carcass on the other side is closed, it is not necessary to perform all sealing at the same time, and It can be easily and surely sealed. Also, in the present invention, it is preferable that all the support means described above be configured as a rotating support carcass, which can be further improved from the intentional action of the carcass on the body. The paper size of this paper is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). Please read the note of _ 6 and fill out this page. IIIII Order Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 555542 A7 --- ^ ---- V. Opening and closing operability of invention description (5). In order to achieve the third object, the food washing machine of the present invention has a body, a washing tank, and an opening for closing the aforementioned washing tank. The majority of the carcasses and the interlocking means for interlocking the opening and closing movements of the aforementioned carcasses, and in the area where the aforementioned superstructures can be opened and closed || With an area that interlocks with multiple carcasses, opening one carcass can open other supercarcasses, and opening and closing openings can be done in a single opening and closing operation. In addition, since there is an area where the carcass is not interlocked, if the closed position of the carcass and the structure near it are unlinked, each carcass in the closed position exists independently, and each carcass can be closed in a sealable position. If the correct correct position can ensure the waterproofness of each carcass when it opens and closes, it can reliably prevent water leakage even in the case of moving the body. In addition, when the carcass is opened in a state where the carcass is not connected, a part of the carcass can be opened more after being opened, and the opening of the washing tank is more open after the month b. Therefore, it can be easily fed in and out Wait for being washed. [Brief description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a side view of the washing machine of the embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the washing machine of the same appliance, and FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the same kitchen device Fig. 4 (a) is a schematic view of the sealing portion when the front of the main body is perpendicular, and (b) is a schematic view of the sealing portion when the front side of the main body is inclined. Fig. 5 is a side view of an eater washing machine according to aspect 2 of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a side view of the washing machine of the embodiment 3 of the present invention, Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the washing machine of the same machine, and Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a portion of the washing machine of the same machine. Fig. 9 is a side view of an eater washing machine according to aspect 4 of the present invention. Figure 10 is a side view of the washing machine of embodiment 5 of the present invention. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs- 一 δ, ϋ I ϋ 1 I ϋ ϋ I ϋ ^ 1 ϋ H · -1 ϋ ϋ 11 ϋ ϋ I-555542 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) Figure 11 is a side view of the mid-opening phase of the same carcass, Figure 12 is a side view of the open state of the carcass, Figure 13 is a side view of the open state of the carcass, and Figure 14 contains the same size error The side view of the carcass in an opened and closed state in this case, and FIG. 15 is a side view in the case of using the same other supporting means. Fig. 16 is a side view of an eater washing machine according to aspect 6 of the present invention. Fig. 17 is a side view of an eater washing machine according to aspect 7 of the present invention. FIG. 18 is a side view of the food washing machine according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 19 is a side view of the washing machine of the ninth embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 20 is a sectional view of the washing machine of the same food, and Fig. 21 is the washing machine with the same opening portion provided above FIG. 22 is a schematic view of the washing machine, and FIG. 22 is a side view of the washing machine in the case of using the same other supporting means. Fig. 23 is a side view of a washing machine for a food container according to aspect 10 of the present invention, and Figs. 24 and 4 are side views of a carcass densely packed state including the same size error, and Fig. 25 includes the same size error. Side view of the carcass in a closed state in the case, FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view near the same sealing member, FIG. 27 is a perspective view near the upper part of the body, and FIG. 28 is a side view when the same support method is used Illustration. Fig. 29 is a perspective view of a conventional food washing machine, Fig. 30 is a perspective view of a conventional food washing machine, Fig. 31 is a side view of a conventional food washing machine, and Fig. 32 is a conventional embedded system. A perspective view of a food washing machine. [Best Embodiment of the Invention] The following describes the embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings. (Embodiment Mode 1) Figures 1 and 2 are side and sectional views of a food washing machine according to embodiment 1 of the present invention, and Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a kitchen device in the same way as embodiment 1. The food washing machine shown in Fig. 2 is provided with a washing tank 5 in the body 1 of the food washing machine (hereinafter referred to as the main body), and the food 6 such as food utensils is contained in the washing tank 5. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 x 297 mm) -------- I —— # (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

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五、發明說明（7 ) 置於洗淨筐7而收納。本體1内具有用以對洗淨槽5供給洗淨 水之給水闊8，及加壓洗淨水的洗淨泵9，於洗淨槽5内之下 部具有用以喷射前述洗淨水之具有多數個喷孔11之洗淨喷 嘴10，與收集菜渣之過濾器12及加熱用發熱體13。又，洗淨 槽5之底部具有檢知洗淨槽5之溫度的溫度感測器14與拙排， 出洗淨水之排水泵14a及對洗淨槽5吹送空氣的送風機15,並 設置將藉著送風機15而送風之空氣導入洗淨槽5内的送風經 路16，而從排氣口 17將洗淨槽5之排氣予以排出。 又，本體1的前面設置用以閉塞洗淨槽5之開口部2的扉 體18,於本體之上方空間藉著固定扉體18之支撐臂20與設置 於本體之搞轴21所構成之支樓構件19，而支樓成可自由移動 ，於開成時，扉體18從其頂部30朝本體1之上方空間移動。 樞軸21設置於離開扉體18的位置，隨著開閉使扉體18之旋轉 角度約75度。又，本體1之前面及扉體18呈其上部朝後方傾 斜的形狀，包含本體1之扉體18之開成軌跡的最大高度係收 在700mm以下。 又，扉體18與本體1之間配置密封構件22，密封構件22 固定於本體1側。又，扉體18設置進行此開閉操作之控制桿 部23，在扉體18之開閉位置設置卡止扉體18與本體1的鎖閉 手段，以及檢知鎖閉手段之卡止的鎖閉檢知手段（均未圖式） ，而且於支撐手段19之支撐臂20設置著將扉體18向上方賦予 勢能之例如線圈彈簧等賦予勢能手段（拉力彈簧）24。又，洗 淨筐7呈可以扉體18之開成狀態向前方拉出的狀態。 第3圖係一般廚房裝置之概略圖，廚房裝置主要係具有 槽之流理台25及設置於天頂附近的吊棚26所構成，吊棚之下 部設置隔水棚27等。而上述構成之桌上型之食器洗淨機28 如第3圖所示，若是設置於流理台25之工作台面（頂面）29的 10 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 #--------tr---------f #1.--------------- 555542 A7 五、發明說明（8 ) 話，最便利於使用。爰此，食器洗淨機28乃包含本體丨之扉 體18之最大軌跡的最大高度將如前述設為7〇〇111111以下。 其次說明上述構成之動作、作用，首先說明食器洗淨機 之基本動作。將食器等被洗淨物6置於洗淨筐7而收納在洗淨 槽5,投入洗淨劑之後，以扉體18閉塞開口部2，開始食器洗 淨機裝置（以下簡稱裝置）之運轉。運轉係順次進行要脫離被 洗淨物6之污穢的洗淨過程、將附著之洗淨劑及菜渣予以沖 去的沖洗過程，以及使附著於被洗淨物6之水滴乾燥的乾燥 過程。首先，作動給水閥8而對洗淨槽5供給預定量的洗淨水 ，接著洗淨泵9加壓洗淨水而從洗淨喷嘴1〇喷射。此時對設 置於洗淨槽5内的加熱器等發熱體13通電而一邊加溫洗淨水 一邊進行洗淨過程。又，溫度感測器14檢知洗淨槽5之溫度 而一旦到達預定溫度以上時，則停止對發熱體13通電。 當結束預定時間的洗淨過程時，以排水泵將含有污穢之 洗淨水排出機外，而供給新的洗淨水。運轉洗淨泵g而從洗 淨噴嘴10再次喷射洗淨水，而進行沖洗附著洗淨劑及菜渣的 被洗淨物。運轉預定時間之後排出洗淨水而反再次反覆供給 洗淨水的動作，此一沖洗過程連續進行三次。最後將洗淨水 排出機外而結束沖洗過程。 接著進行乾燥過程，藉著使送風機丨5動作而通過送風經 路16將外氣對洗淨槽5内送風，而從排氣口丨7排出。此時發 熱體13呈通電狀態，藉由送風及溫度之雙方的效果而促使附 著於被洗淨物6的水滴被蒸發。此等乾爍過程進行預定時間 而結束運轉。 又，扉體18藉著將樞軸21設置在離開扉體18的位置而使 扉體18可朝本體1之上方空間移動。如第丨圖所示，將樞軸設 置於扉體18之頂部30的情形下，為了要完全的開放扉體18 _ - 11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） --- ---------# (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 II ^---------^ — ^----------------------- 555542 A75. Description of the invention (7) It is placed in the washing basket 7 and stored. The main body 1 is provided with a feed water 8 for supplying washing water to the washing tank 5 and a washing pump 9 for pressurized washing water. The lower part of the inside of the washing tank 5 has a means for spraying the aforementioned washing water. The cleaning nozzles 10 of the plurality of spray holes 11 and the filter 12 for collecting vegetable residue and the heating element 13 for heating. In addition, the bottom of the washing tank 5 is provided with a temperature sensor 14 for detecting the temperature of the washing tank 5 and an exhaust row, a drainage pump 14a for discharging washing water, and a blower 15 for blowing air to the washing tank 5, and is provided with The air sent by the blower 15 is introduced into the air supply path 16 in the washing tank 5, and the exhaust of the washing tank 5 is discharged from the exhaust port 17. In addition, a carcass 18 for closing the opening 2 of the washing tank 5 is provided in front of the body 1, and a support formed by a support arm 20 for fixing the carcass 18 and a shaft 21 provided in the body is provided in a space above the body. The floor member 19 is freely movable, and when the branch building is opened, the carcass 18 moves from the top 30 thereof to the space above the main body 1. The pivot 21 is provided at a position away from the carcass 18, and the rotation angle of the carcass 18 is about 75 degrees with opening and closing. In addition, the front surface of the body 1 and the carcass 18 are inclined in a rearward direction at the upper portion thereof, and the maximum height including the trajectory of the carcass 18 of the body 1 is less than 700 mm. A sealing member 22 is disposed between the body 18 and the main body 1, and the sealing member 22 is fixed to the main body 1 side. In addition, the carcass 18 is provided with a control lever portion 23 for performing this opening and closing operation. Locking means for locking the carcass 18 and the main body 1 and lock detection for detecting the locking of the locking means are provided at the opening and closing positions of the carcass 18. Known means (none of which are shown in the drawings), and the support arm 20 of the support means 19 is provided with a potential energy imparting means (tension spring) 24 that imparts potential energy to the carcass 18 upward, such as a coil spring. In addition, the cleaning basket 7 is in a state in which the carcass 18 can be pulled out and pulled forward. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a general kitchen device. The kitchen device is mainly composed of a fluidized platform 25 having a trough and a ceiling shed 26 provided near the zenith. A water shed 27 and the like are provided below the ceiling. And as shown in Fig. 3, the table-type food ware washing machine 28 as described above, if it is set on the work surface (top surface) 29 of the fluid table 25, the paper size of 10 applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs # -------- tr --------- f # 1 .--------------- 555542 A7 V. Description of the invention (8), it is the most convenient to use. Therefore, the maximum height of the maximum trajectory of the body 18 including the body 丨 and the body trajectory washing machine 28 will be set to 70111111 or less as described above. Next, the operations and effects of the above structure will be described. First, the basic operations of the food washing machine will be described. The food 6 such as food utensils is placed in a washing basket 7 and stored in the cleaning tank 5. After the detergent is put in, the opening 2 is closed by the carcass 18 to start the operation of the food cleaning machine device (hereinafter referred to as the device). . The operation is to sequentially perform a washing process to remove contamination from the object 6 to be washed, a washing process to wash away the attached detergent and vegetable residue, and a drying process to dry the water droplets attached to the object 6 to be washed. First, the water supply valve 8 is actuated to supply a predetermined amount of washing water to the washing tank 5, and then the washing pump 9 pressurizes the washing water and sprays it from the washing nozzle 10. At this time, a heating process such as a heater provided in the washing tank 5 is energized and the washing process is performed while heating the washing water. The temperature sensor 14 detects the temperature of the cleaning tank 5 and once it reaches a predetermined temperature or higher, it stops energizing the heating element 13. When the washing process is completed for a predetermined period of time, the contaminated washing water is discharged out of the machine by a drainage pump, and new washing water is supplied. The washing pump g is operated, and washing water is sprayed again from the washing nozzle 10, and the object to be washed with the detergent and the vegetable residue is washed. After the predetermined time of operation, the operation of draining the washing water and repeatedly supplying the washing water again and again is repeated three times. Finally, the washing water is discharged out of the machine to end the washing process. Next, a drying process is performed, and the air is blown into the washing tank 5 through the air supply path 16 by operating the blower 5 and discharged through the exhaust port 7. At this time, the heat generating body 13 is in an energized state, and the water droplets adhering to the object 6 are evaporated by the effects of both the air supply and the temperature. These dry flashing processes are performed for a predetermined time to end the operation. Further, the carcass 18 is provided at a position away from the carcass 18 so that the carcass 18 can move toward a space above the body 1. As shown in Figure 丨, when the pivot is set on the top 30 of the carcass 18, in order to fully open the carcass 18 _-11-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 Mm) --- --------- # (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee Cooperatives II ^ --------- ^ — ^ ----------------------- 555542 A7

五、發明說明（9 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 如A(二點鏈線）所示，有必要本體丨與扉體18之高度合計範圍 的空間。又，為了要降低隨著開成時的高度，如8所示有必 要將扉體18停止在從本體1之上部32向苧方突出的狀態。如 第3圖所示，桌上型之食器洗淨機28係載置於流理台”之頂 面29或專用台等而使用，在任何情形下均要從食器洗淨機工 之斜上方觀看洗淨槽5内的高度。因此，扉體18從本體丨之上 部32朝刖方突出的狀態則不易確認洗淨槽5的内部，而變得 難以將被洗淨物進出的情形。又，有可能突出的扉體丨8接觸 到臉或頭部的危險，或將有造成裝置破損的虞慮。 亦即，習知之裝置的設置性與使用便利性呈相反的關係 。因此，扉體18從其頂部30朝本體1之上方空間沿著本體i 之上面而移動，因不將扉體18直立於本體丨，而係移動於本 體1之上方空間（如第1圖之實線），故能降低扉體18之開關軌 跡之最大高度，且能使減少開成狀態中的扉體丨8朝前方突出 的長度，而能達到設置性與操作性的兩全。 為了對應日本之狹小的廚房’最近薄型而背高之型態的 食器洗淨機成為主流起來，而此形狀係將本體前面作為開口 部2而採取大的開口部，故最為有利。將設置於本體丨之前面 的開口部2的扉體18移動於本體1之上方空間的狀態，則可使 裝置之地板面積小且設置高度亦低，因此，本發明之食器洗 淨機的設置性高，而習知能因應習知要設置亦不能設置的期 望。 又，扉體18與本體1之間的密封情形如第丨圖所示，軸支 扉體18之一知》側（頂部30)的情形下，所要密封之四邊之中， 軸部分之一邊與其他三邊必須為不同的構造，若是要完全的 密封的話，則構造將變得複雜化。但是如本實施樣態之扉體 18的全邊係離開本體1而呈開閉的情形，能將全邊一樣的密 12 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） — — — — — — II · I I I I I I ,1^ — — — — — 丽 1 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — I- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 555542 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（10 ) 封而能簡單之構造。 又，雖亦考慮不將扉體18移動於本體1的上方，而移動 於本體之内部的構造，惟，在其情形下，其覆蓋之部分的高 度變高而使設置性惡化。 又’隨者扉體18之開關之植軸21的旋轉角度約設為75 度，而抑制在90度以下，故於扉體18之開閉過程中，從前方 看不到附耆水滴或污機專的靡體18的内面31。由於將靡體18 向本體1之上方空間開放，故於開成時扉體18位置係於作業 者的瞼部附近，而因看不到扉體18之内面31而不會感到不適 在。又，能防止衣物等接觸到扉體18而使污穢附著。又，本 體1之前面呈垂直狀態的情形下，旋轉角度為9〇度以下時， 從前方看不到扉體的内部，而在本體1之前面上部朝後方傾 斜的情形下，（90度）一（傾斜角）時，因不會露出内面而旋轉 角度有必要為90度以下。 又’本體1之前面其上部32係呈向後方傾斜的狀態，扉 體18與本體1之上面的角度呈9〇度（圖上為ι2〇度左右）以上 。第4圖表示本體前面之密封部分的斷面圖，而如第4(a)圖 所示前面為垂直的情形下，扉體18之頂部近旁一邊接觸密封 構件而一邊向橫方向滑動地移動，而在前面為傾斜的情形下 ，如第4(b)圖所示，不會進行此橫滑而使扉體18朝離開密封 構件22的方向移動。為使密封構件22滑動而移動扉體的情形 下’其操作力變大，同時有產生密封構件22磨耗或破損之虞 ’故不期望。又’為了不使橫滑，則扉體18之開閉軌跡會變 大°又’在開閉時亦會產生同樣的問題。因此，以將本體i 之前面上部32後傾，而使用單純的樞軸21的情形亦能以小的 操作力能確實密封，且能實現高耐久的密封構造。 又’扉體18之形狀為曲面時，雖然角度不明確，惟可以 13 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 X 297公餐） -----------------^ — ^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 555542V. Description of the invention (9) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs As shown by A (two-point chain line), it is necessary to have a space of the total height of the body 丨 and the body 18 In addition, in order to reduce the height at the time of opening, it is necessary to stop the carcass 18 in a state protruding from the upper part 32 of the body 1 toward the carcass as shown in FIG. 8. As shown in Fig. 3, the table-type food washing machine 28 is placed on the top surface 29 or a dedicated table of the "fluid table" and used in any case. It should be viewed from the obliquely above the food washing machine The height inside the washing tank 5. Therefore, in a state where the carcass 18 protrudes from the main body 丨 the upper part 32 toward the side, it is difficult to confirm the inside of the washing tank 5, and it becomes difficult to enter and leave the object to be washed. Also, There is a possibility that the protruding carcass may come into contact with the face or head, or there is a risk that the device may be damaged. That is, the installation of the conventional device is inversely related to the convenience of use. Therefore, the carcass 18 It moves from the top 30 to the space above the body 1 along the body i. Since the carcass 18 does not stand on the body 丨, it moves to the space above the body 1 (as shown by the solid line in Figure 1). It can reduce the maximum height of the switch trajectory of the carcass 18, and can reduce the length of the carcass in the open state. The length of the carcass 8 protruding forward can achieve both installation and operability. To correspond to the narrow kitchen in Japan ' Recently, a thin, high-backed washing machine has become the main This shape is most advantageous because the front of the body is taken as the opening 2 and a large opening is adopted. When the carcass 18 provided in the opening 2 on the front of the body 丨 is moved to the space above the body 1, The floor area of the device can be made small and the installation height is also low. Therefore, the installability of the food washing machine of the present invention is high, and the conventional can be set according to the expectations of the conventional installation and cannot be installed. Also, the carcass 18 and the main body 1 As shown in Figure 丨, in the case of one side of the shaft support body 18 (top 30), one of the four sides to be sealed must have a different structure from the other three sides. If it is to be completely sealed, the structure will become complicated. However, as in the case where the whole side of the carcass 18 in this embodiment is separated from the main body 1 and opened and closed, the same density on all sides can be applied. China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297 mm) — — — — — — II · IIIIII, 1 ^ — — — — — Li 1 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — I- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 555542 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Invention Description (10) can be sealed and can be simply constructed. The structure in which the body 18 moves above the body 1 and moves inside the body. However, in this case, the height of the portion covered by the body 18 becomes high, which deteriorates the setting property. The rotation angle of the shaft 21 is set to about 75 degrees, and it is controlled below 90 degrees. Therefore, during the opening and closing process of the carcass 18, the inner surface 31 of the body 18 attached with water droplets or the dirty machine 18 cannot be seen from the front. Since the body 18 is open to the space above the body 1, the position of the carcass 18 is near the operator's eyelid when it is opened, and the inner surface 31 of the carcass 18 is not visible, so it does not feel uncomfortable. In addition, it is possible to prevent clothes and the like from coming into contact with the carcass 18 and causing dirt to adhere. In addition, when the front surface of the main body 1 is vertical and the rotation angle is 90 degrees or less, the inside of the carcass cannot be seen from the front, and when the front surface of the main body 1 is inclined rearward, (90 degrees) In the case of (inclination angle), the rotation angle must be 90 degrees or less because the inner surface is not exposed. Moreover, the upper portion 32 of the front surface of the main body 1 is inclined backward, and the angle between the body 18 and the upper surface of the main body 1 is 90 degrees or more (about 20 degrees in the figure). Fig. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the sealing portion on the front surface of the main body. When the front surface is vertical as shown in Fig. 4 (a), the top of the carcass 18 is moved in a horizontal direction while contacting the sealing member, On the other hand, when the front surface is inclined, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the carcass 18 is moved in a direction away from the sealing member 22 as shown in FIG. 4 (b). In the case where the carcass is moved to slide the sealing member 22, its operating force becomes large, and at the same time, the sealing member 22 may be worn or damaged. This is not desirable. In order to prevent lateral slip, the opening / closing trajectory of the carcass 18 becomes larger. Also, the same problem occurs when opening / closing. Therefore, when the front surface portion 32 of the body i is tilted backward, the simple pivot shaft 21 can be used to reliably seal with a small operating force, and a highly durable sealing structure can be realized. Also, when the shape of the carcass 18 is a curved surface, although the angle is not clear, 13 paper sizes can be applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇X 297 meals) ----------- ------ ^ — ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 555542

五、 發明說明（π ) 扉體18之頂部30的接線角度，或扉體18之上端部34與下端 33之連結角度來代用。 ° 又，固然係使扉體18自身向後傾的構造，而即使例如扉 體18為垂直亦會使扉體18與密封構件22連接部分的形狀^ 後方傾斜，且設成圓弧形狀亦可獲得相同的效果。 又，在扉體18之開閉範圍的全區域，扉體内面之下端部 33比上端部34總是呈位於下方的構造，由於水滴總是集中於 下方因此集中於下端部33，能防止水滴或污穢落至本體丨之 頂面。又，若為扉體18之水滴會落入洗淨槽5内之構造的話 ，亦能防止水滴落至裝置外。或是將承受水滴之構造僅設置 於扉體18之下端部33而能防止水滴落下。 又，本實施樣態將包含本體1之扉體18之開成執跡的最 大咼度係没在700mm以下，於一般的厨房即能設置本食器洗 淨機。想定為一般的廚房組合時，如第3圖所示至流理台託 之頂面29的高度為850mm ,至吊棚26之上部的高度為235〇mm 乃為標準。吊棚26之高度乃有5〇〇、700、9〇〇則1等，槽上方 僅設置吊棚26的情形下，設置高度為7〇〇mm的吊棚的情形較 多。此情形下，頂面29與吊棚26之下部的距離為800mm左右 。又，集合住宅或較小尺寸的廚房組合則如第3圖所示多將 隔水棚27设置於吊棚26之下部的情形，一般高度為5〇〇mm的 吊棚乃有300mm左右的隔水棚，頂面29與隔水棚27之下部的 距離約為700mm。因此，將扉體18開放時之高度設在7〇〇mm 以下即不管疋否為舍別建構住宅或是集合住宅，只要是一般 廚房的話就能設置本食器洗淨機。又，依據本社之調查結果 ，若是700mm以下時，則既有的家庭之約75%可設置。 又，將扉體18設置在其可開成的範圍内之多數處可停止 的狀態下，只要是在至少高度7〇〇mnuX下的位置可停止的話 14 ---------t (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） --^---------^ I --------------------- 555542 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（12 ) ，就可獲得上述效果。 又’本發明固然係將包含本體1之扉體18之開成執跡的 最大高度設在700mm以下，然而設為650mm的話，則藉著高度 為230的系統或施工等狀況而亦可應付吊棚26之設置高度為 低的情形’以增加可設置率而可應付幾乎所有廠商的廚房。 又’此情形下，本社調查為既有住宅之約85%的廚房可設置 0而且’若是高度為6〇〇mm以下時，則設置高度9〇〇mm之吊棚 26的情形下亦可設置食器洗淨機，則既有住宅之約95%以上 的家庭可設置。 又，雖未特別的記載，而高度之最小側之值為本體1之 尺寸以上的話，當然可以。 又’洗淨筐7以扉體18之開成狀態向前方帶出之構成的 話’則可容易進行朝洗淨筐7之深處的被洗淨物6之進出，靡 體18向前方稍微突出的狀態亦不損及使用性。 拉引彈簧24將扉體18向上方賦予勢能，故扉體18之重量 相互抵消而使扉體18之開閉操作變小以提昇操作性。又，靡 體18因重力而能減低自由下降之際的衝擊力，而因對裝置之 應力變小之故’可提昇耐久性及裝置之小型化。又，靡體18 平衡其拉引彈簧24所形成之賦予勢能力量的話，則能將扉體 18停止在任意的位置。 又’此例子係設置一個扉體18，而分割成多數個而將一 個扉體18的長度弄短以提昇設置性。又，支撐手段19作為樞 軸21的旋轉支點，惟並限定於此，只要是能朝本體之上方空 間移動的構造即可。 又’本發明係有關扉體18之開閉構造，而非限定洗淨或 乾燥方式或構造、運轉模式等。本實施樣態雖已例示具有乾 燥功能之食器洗淨乾燥機的例子，隨著乾燥功能，進行食 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 15 •--— — II — — — — — — — — — — — — I— 11111111 I · (請先閱讀背面之注咅？事項再填寫本頁) II—* 555542 五、發明說明（I3 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 洗淨機或僅進行乾燥的食器乾燥機，或是收納裝置等其他機 器亦能利用本發明之扉構造。 (實施樣態2) 第5圖係本發明之實施樣態2之食器洗淨機的側面圖，與 第1圖所示之實施樣態丨相同的構成要素則賦予相同的標號。 如第5圖所示，包含樞軸21及支撐臂2〇的支撐手段19乃 具有使樞軸21移動的滑動部35，而且將導槽36設置於本體1 ，而將卡合於此的導引部37設置於支撐臂20。又，本體 上面38呈向前後傾斜的形狀。 再者，說明動作、作用，開放扉體18時，首先藉著滑動 邛35而使樞軸21從C至D滑動，其次轉動至e點。此時導溝36 與導引部37呈卡合狀，故開閉動作係特意的進行。又，此開 放動作之初期階段乃隨著從C點d點的移動而使扉體18對本 體1呈略垂直方向的移動，因此，扉體18並非一邊接近密封 構件而一邊向橫方向滑動，而係能以小的操作力確實的密封 ，且能獲得高耐久性。又，扉體18之閉塞時亦丨同樣的以小 的力量可確實的密封。如第5圖所示即使是不將本體丨之前面 向後方傾斜形狀，亦能將扉體18從扉體18之頂部3〇朝本體丄 的上方空間移動。 又，由於扉體通過本體1的上方空間，故以將物品搭載 於本體1之上面38的狀態而開放扉體的話，恐有物品掉落之 虞，而以將本體之上面38傾斜的狀態則可防止誤載置物品而 能防止物品翻倒或掉落。又，第5圖中雖為前後傾斜的構成 ，惟，僅向前方或後方傾斜，或左右方向傾斜，或設成曲面 形狀，或設成凹凸形狀等，則將不可能搭載物品，或搭載時 呈不穩定狀態的構成亦可。又，以文字來明記的話亦具有其 效果0 16 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)V. Description of the Invention (π) The connection angle of the top 30 of the carcass 18 or the connection angle between the upper end 34 and the lower end 33 of the carcass 18 is substituted. ° Also, although it is a structure in which the carcass 18 is tilted backwards, even if the carcass 18 is vertical, the shape of the connecting part of the carcass 18 and the sealing member 22 may be inclined. Same effect. In addition, in the entire area of the carcass 18 opening and closing range, the lower end portion 33 inside the carcass is always lower than the upper end portion 34. Since the water droplets are always concentrated below, the water droplets are concentrated on the lower end portion 33, which can prevent water droplets or Dirt fell to the top surface of the body. In addition, if the water droplets of the carcass 18 fall into the washing tank 5, the water droplets can be prevented from falling out of the device. Alternatively, the structure capable of withstanding water drops can be provided only at the lower end portion 33 of the carcass 18 to prevent the water drops from falling. In addition, in this embodiment, the maximum depth of the opening of the carcass 18 including the main body 1 is not more than 700 mm, and the appliance washing machine can be installed in a general kitchen. In order to determine a general kitchen combination, as shown in FIG. 3, the height to the top surface 29 of the fluid table support is 850mm, and the height to the upper part of the ceiling 26 is 235mm as standard. The height of the hanging shed 26 is 500,000, 700, 900, etc. When only the hanging shed 26 is provided above the groove, there are many cases where a hanging shed with a height of 700 mm is installed. In this case, the distance between the top surface 29 and the lower part of the ceiling 26 is about 800 mm. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, a collective house or a small-sized kitchen combination is often provided with a water shed 27 below the hanging shed 26. Generally, a shed of 500 mm in height has a water shed of about 300 mm. The distance between the top surface 29 and the lower part of the water-proof shed 27 is about 700 mm. Therefore, setting the height of the carcass 18 below 700 mm, that is, whether it is a dwelling house or a collective house, as long as it is a general kitchen, the food washing machine can be installed. In addition, according to our survey results, if it is less than 700mm, about 75% of existing households can be installed. In addition, the carcass 18 is placed in a state where the carcass can be stopped at a plurality of positions within the range where it can be opened, as long as the carcass can be stopped at a position of at least 700 mnuX14 --------- t ( Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The paper size printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love)-^ ------ --- ^ I --------------------- 555542 Employee Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints A7 B7 V. Invention Description (12), you can get The above effect. Also, although the present invention sets the maximum height of the carcass 18 including the main body 1 below 700 mm, if it is set to 650 mm, it can also cope with the ceiling 26 by a system or construction with a height of 230 The setting height is low to increase the settable rate and can cope with the kitchens of almost all manufacturers. Also, in this case, about 85% of the kitchens of existing houses surveyed by the Agency can be set to 0, and if the height is 600 mm or less, the ceiling 26 can be installed with a height of 900 mm. The washing machine can be installed in about 95% of the existing homes. In addition, although it is not specifically described, it is a matter of course that the minimum side of the height is equal to or larger than the size of the body 1. In addition, if 'the washing basket 7 is brought out in the opened state of the carcass 18', it is easy to carry in and out of the washing object 6 deep in the washing basket 7, and the body 18 slightly protrudes forward. The state does not impair usability. The pull spring 24 imparts potential energy to the carcass 18 upward, so the weight of the carcass 18 cancels each other out, so that the opening and closing operation of the carcass 18 is reduced to improve operability. In addition, the body 18 can reduce the impact force at the time of free fall due to gravity, and because the stress on the device is reduced, the durability and the downsizing of the device can be improved. In addition, if the extravagant body 18 balances the amount of potential imparting power formed by its pull spring 24, the carcass 18 can be stopped at an arbitrary position. In this example, one carcass 18 is provided, and the carcass 18 is divided into a plurality of parts and the length of one carcass 18 is shortened to improve the setting property. The supporting means 19 serves as a pivotal fulcrum of the pivot shaft 21, but is not limited to this, as long as it has a structure capable of moving toward the space above the main body. The present invention relates to the opening / closing structure of the carcass 18, and does not limit the washing or drying method, structure, operation mode, and the like. Although this embodiment has exemplified an example of a washing and drying machine for food utensils with a drying function, with the drying function, the paper size of the food paper is subject to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 15 • --- — II — — — — — — — — — — — — — I— 11111111 I · (Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page) II— * 555542 V. Description of the invention (I3 Employees of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs The consumer cooperative prints A7 B7 washing machines or food dryers that only dry, or other equipment such as storage devices can also use the structure of the present invention. (Embodiment 2) Figure 5 shows the embodiment of the present invention. The side view of the food container washing machine of 2 has the same reference numerals as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and the same reference numerals are assigned. As shown in FIG. 5, the support means including the pivot 21 and the support arm 20 is included. 19 is provided with a sliding portion 35 for moving the pivot 21, and a guide groove 36 is provided on the main body 1, and a guide portion 37 engaged with this is provided on the support arm 20. The upper surface 38 of the main body is inclined forward and backward. Shape. Also, explain the action, function, When releasing the body 18, the pivot shaft 21 is first slid from C to D by sliding the 邛 35, and then rotated to point e. At this time, the guide groove 36 and the guide portion 37 are engaged, so the opening and closing action is intentional. In the initial stage of this opening operation, the carcass 18 moves slightly perpendicular to the body 1 as it moves from point C to point d. Therefore, the carcass 18 does not move horizontally while approaching the sealing member. Sliding, it can be reliably sealed with a small operating force, and high durability can be obtained. Also, when the carcass 18 is closed, it can also be reliably sealed with a small force. As shown in Figure 5, even the It is possible to move the carcass 18 from the top 30 of the carcass 18 toward the upper space of the main body 将 without tilting the front surface of the main body 丨. Since the carcass passes through the upper space of the main body 1, it is possible to mount the article on If the carcass is opened with the upper surface 38 of the main body 1, there is a possibility that the article may fall, and the inclined upper surface 38 prevents the article from being misplaced and prevents the article from falling or falling. Also, Although the structure in Fig. 5 is tilted back and forth, only forward If it is tilted backward, tilted in the left-right direction, or curved or concave-convex, it will not be possible to mount an article, or it will be unstable when mounted. Also, if it is written in writing, it also has Its effect 0 16 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

555542 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 --------- B7___ 五、發明說明（W ) (實施樣態3) 第6圖、第7圖係本發明之實施樣態3之食器洗淨機的側 面圖及斷面圖，與第1圖、第2圖所示之實施樣態1相同的構 成要素則賦予相同的標號而省略其說明。 如第6圖所示，本實施樣態係將扉體二分割而呈下扉體 39與上扉體40,在用以自由移動的支撐上扉體4〇的支撐手段 19使用二根旋轉臂41。又，下扉體39之支撐手段設為樞軸42 。而且設置用以連動呈二個的上下扉體40、39之開閉動作的 連動手段（連動接桿）43，進行扉體之開閉操作的手把部23 係設於下扉體39。 其次說明動作、作用，旋轉臂41自由開閉的支撐上扉體 40 ’而與實施樣態1之藉著樞軸21的情形不同，上扉體4〇之 移動執跡並非呈單純圓弧，第6圖所示之構造之上扉體係 如一點鏈線般的移動。扉體4〇之開放後，扉體4〇從本體1朝 略垂直方向移動，一邊向其後上方轉回而一邊沿著本體 上面移動，最後如圖中實線之狀態移動。扉體4〇對於上扉體 40與本體1之間所設置之密封構件22呈略垂直方向移動，故 開閉操作力小而使密封構件22不易產生磨耗或破損。亦即以 使用二根旋轉臂41而在實現確實而高耐久之密封構造之同 時，此使上扉體40向上方移動而獲得與實施樣態1相同的效 果。 又，扉體呈二分割，因一個扉體之長度較短，故朝本體 1之上方及前方突出的長度更小。又，在設計上亦有餘裕， 故密封構造亦更確實。又，一個扉體的狀態下，上扉體4〇 朝前方突出的情形下，或是二分割以上亦可完全的收納於本 體1的上方空間，可更易見到洗淨槽5的内部而能容易進行被 洗淨物6的進出。或是在扉體40不能開成至本體上面之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ^1 ^1 ^1 ϋ n n ϋ 一-口、» ϋ ϋ I I ϋ ^1 ^1 ^1 ^1 I ϋ H ϋ ^1 ^1 ϋ ^1 ^1 ^1 ϋ ϋ ϋ I I - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 17 555542 A7 五、發明說明（l5 ) 部的情形下，能將上面38利用作為置物位置。 -----------· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 再者’下靡體39係向下方轉動的構造，然而，由於下扉 體39之長度短，故設置面積小就可以了，而不易造成設置的 =礙。又，可承受上扉體4〇或拉出洗淨筐7等所落下的水滴 或污穢，而旎防止前述水滴或污穢落到裝置外。特別是如第 6圖所不，上扉體4〇之開閉軌跡設成收在比下扉體⑽之前端 還要後方的話，能完全防止水滴等的落下。又，當將食器收 納到洗淨筐7之際，能防止殘汁或菜渣落到開口部2之前方。 亦即於薄型且具有前面開口之本體丨，能具有設置性高、良 好的進出使用方便性、且能防止水滴或污穢落到裝置外。 又，如第7圖所示，洗淨筐7在設成扉體之開成狀態向前 方拉出的構成時，則容易對於洗淨筐7之内部的被洗淨物6 的進出，而因使洗淨筐7朝下扉體39之上方拉出，故能防止 拉出洗淨筐7之際，水滴或污穢落至裝置外。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 又，在下扉體39與上扉體4〇設置一用以連動此等之開閉 動作的連動手段（連桿裝置）43,握著設置於下扉體39之手把 部23而開放的話，兩方的扉體39、4〇能以一個動作來開閉， 而能飛躍性的提昇裝置之使用便利性。又，連動手段43能特 意的（一次操作）規制上下扉體39之開關順序，故從下扉體39 先打開而其前端總是比上扉體4〇設定於前方位置的話，能確 實施樣態防止水滴等落到裝置外。又，作業者不必考慮兩扉 體之開閉順序。具體而言，於下扉體39之樞軸42之相對側在 延長於略垂直線上之位置設置支點44,旋轉臂41上的支點45 與前述支點44以連結手段43連結而能構成下扉3體39先打開 的構造。又，即使是實施樣態1之支持手段19亦能同樣的連 動。 又，連動手段43為連桿構造，故於開放時或閉塞時均能 • 18 - 私張尺度適用中關家標準（CNS)A4規格（21G X 297公髮) "' 555542 A7 五、發明說明（l6 動作’因此’對於扉體之任何動作亦能確實 39會連動』=。又，在作動上靡體4〇的情形下亦因下靡體 43並非π於t 故不必考慮要操作的靡體。又’連動手段 二:;連梓構造，以鋼索連結、或齒輪或帶子、鏈子等 來連動等情形，或其他構造均可獲得同樣的效果。 和又，第6圖所示之構造的連結手段43並非向本體丨之外側 犬出’而不會有手指被夾在連桿裝置“之間的危險，且可 得良好的外觀。 & 又，第6圖為易於明瞭而表示將旋轉臂41之支撐手段19 設置於本體1之侧面，至於第8圖則能收在本體丨之側壁“内 部。上扉體40之閉塞狀態之支撐手段19並非露出於外側，故 在可獲得良好外觀之同時不會有起動0夺失到手指之危險的 顧慮。 又，開閉動作中，一邊接觸著本體丨而一邊操作上扉體 40時亦如前述一樣無夾到手指的危險。又，如第8圖所示， 谘封構件22設置於比支撐手段19之旋轉臂41更内側部分，而 對旋轉臂41乃與洗淨槽5呈完全密封的狀態，支撐手段19( 旋轉臂41)為金屬製的話能防止生繡或腐姓等而能提昇耐久 性。又’為了確保側壁46之強度，且使寬度小型化，從本體 1進出的構件以薄的為宜，連結手段43為不突出於本體1之外 側的上述構造時，從本體1進出之構件僅以旋轉臂41為止， 可有助於寬度方向的小型化。 又，本實施樣態雖已說明了設置連動手段43的情形，惟 ，不使用連動手段而作成將上扉體40與下扉體39各別的開放 的構成時，亦不會因扉體之開量而阻礙到裝置之設置性。 又，上扉體40與下扉體39之分割位置設置密封構件50 ，因此能確實的密封分割面，同時因分割而能將扉體的長度 19 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X297公釐） .!!.-------t (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 — It---------^ — φ----------------------- 555542 A7 B7 五、發明說明（Π 作成最小，故能作好裝置之設置性。此情形下之扉體的分割 位置呈自由端等，而因熱變形或押壓而易歪曲變形。因此變 得難以確實的密封，至於能吸收此歪曲變形之例子，乃可使 用橡膠製之具有彈性的扉間密封構件5〇而確保上扉體4〇與 下扉體39間的密封而能防止漏水。 又，本實施樣態係將上下扉體40、39之開閉順序作成設 定之構成，而於開成時在下扉體39開成後再開成上扉體4〇 。爰此，作成適應開閉順序之扉體間密封構件5〇之設置構成 ’藉此’能對扉間密封構件50朝略垂直方向加壓，因此不會 造成對扉間密封構件50的損傷，且能以小的操作力進行確實 的密封。又，向下方開成的下扉體39設為最初的開成，故隨 著上扉體的開成而能承受落下的水滴，以防止水滴落下到裝 置外部。 又，前述雖未以圖式表示，惟於扉體之閉塞位置，若是 將用以卡止上下扉體40、39與本體1之上鎖手段設置於扉體 之分割位置的近旁的話，則分割位置之近旁係隨著開閉之扉 體移動距離最大的位置，而能以最小力量來卡止靡體。又， 在上下扉體40、39已卡合的情形下亦能鎖上扉體與本體1， 而包含連動手段43在某一處與本體1卡合的話即可。 又，前已述扉體為二分割狀態，然而亦可將扉體設成一 個而作成以旋轉臂41於上方轉動的構成。 又，本實施樣態係舉例以桌上型之食器洗淨機在本體1 的刖面具有開口部2的狀態’然而’嵌入式，或是於上方設 置主要開口部2的情形下亦能適用於本發明的扉體。 (實施樣態4) 第9圖係依據本發明之實施樣態4所構成之食器洗淨機 的側面圖，與前述實施樣態1至實施樣態3相同的構成要素則 -20 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） - --------螓 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ^ _______II I I - II - II--1 —--II --------- 555542 A7555542 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 --------- B7___ V. Description of Invention (W) (Implementation Mode 3) Figures 6 and 7 are the implementation mode 3 of the invention The side view and cross-sectional view of the food container washing machine are the same as those of the first embodiment shown in Figs. 1 and 2 and the same reference numerals are assigned, and descriptions thereof are omitted. As shown in FIG. 6, in this embodiment, the carcass is divided into two parts to form a lower carcass 39 and an upper carcass 40, and two rotating arms are used as the support means 19 for supporting the upper carcass 40 to move freely. 41. In addition, the support means of the lower body 39 is a pivot 42. Further, an interlocking means (interlocking link) 43 for interlocking the opening and closing movements of the two upper and lower carcasses 40 and 39 is provided, and a handle part 23 for opening and closing the carcass is attached to the lower carcass 39. Next, the action and effect will be described. The upper arm 40 ′ which supports the freely opening and closing of the rotating arm 41 is different from the case of the implementation of the first aspect by the pivot 21. The movement of the upper body 40 is not a simple arc. The structure shown in Figure 6 moves like a chain. After the carcass 40 is opened, the carcass 40 moves from the body 1 in a slightly vertical direction, while turning back and upwards while moving along the top of the body, and finally moves as shown by the solid line in the figure. The carcass 40 moves slightly perpendicularly to the sealing member 22 provided between the upper carcass 40 and the main body 1. Therefore, the opening and closing operation force is small, and the sealing member 22 is unlikely to be worn or damaged. That is, by using two rotating arms 41 to achieve a reliable and highly durable sealing structure, the upper body 40 is moved upward to obtain the same effect as that of the first embodiment. In addition, the carcass is divided into two parts. Since the length of one carcass is shorter, the length protruding toward the front and the front of the body 1 is smaller. In addition, there is more room for design, so the seal structure is more reliable. In addition, in the state of one carcass, when the upper carcass 40 protrudes forward, it can be completely stored in the upper space of the main body 1 in two or more divisions, so that the interior of the washing tank 5 can be more easily seen It is easy to carry in and out of the laundry 6. Or the size of the paper on the body 40 cannot be opened to the top of the body. The Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) applies. ^ 1 ^ 1 ^ 1 ϋ nn ϋ one-mouth, »ϋ ϋ II ϋ ^ 1 ^ 1 ^ 1 ^ 1 I ϋ H ϋ ^ 1 ^ 1 ϋ ^ 1 ^ 1 ^ 1 ϋ ϋ-II-(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 17 555542 A7 V. Description of the invention (l5) In the case of an external unit, the upper surface 38 can be used as a storage position. ----------- · (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Furthermore, the lower body 39 is a structure that rotates downward. However, due to the short length of the lower body 39, Therefore, the setting area is small, and it is not easy to cause setting. In addition, it can withstand drops of water or dirt from the upper body 40 or pull out of the washing basket 7, and prevent the drops of water or dirt from falling out of the device. In particular, as shown in FIG. 6, if the opening and closing trajectory of the upper carcass 40 is set to be closer to the rear than the front end of the lower carcass, it is possible to completely prevent water drops and the like from falling. When the food container is housed in the washing basket 7, it is possible to prevent residual juice or vegetable residue from falling in front of the opening portion 2. That is to say, it is a thin body with a front opening. It can have high setting, good accessibility, and can prevent water droplets or dirt from falling out of the device. In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, when the washing basket 7 is configured to be pulled out in the opened state of the carcass, it is easy to enter and exit the object 6 to be cleaned inside the washing basket 7. The washing basket 7 is pulled out above the lower body 39, so that it is possible to prevent water droplets or dirt from falling out of the device when the washing basket 7 is pulled out. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, a lower link 39 and an upper link 40 are provided with a linkage means (link device) 43 for linking these opening and closing actions, and are held on the lower link 39 When the handle part 23 is opened, the two carcasses 39, 40 can be opened and closed in one action, and the convenience of use of the device can be greatly improved. In addition, the interlocking means 43 can deliberately (once operate) regulate the switching sequence of the upper and lower carcasses 39, so if the lower carcass 39 is opened first and its front end is always set to the front position than the upper carcass 40, the implementation can be surely performed. This prevents water droplets from falling out of the device. In addition, the operator need not consider the order of opening and closing of the two bodies. Specifically, a fulcrum 44 is provided on the opposite side of the pivot shaft 42 of the lower body 39 at a position extending on a slightly vertical line, and the fulcrum 45 on the rotating arm 41 and the aforementioned fulcrum 44 are connected by a connecting means 43 to form a chin 3. The body 39 is opened first. In addition, even the supporting means 19 for implementing aspect 1 can perform the same linkage. In addition, the linking means 43 is a connecting rod structure, so it can be used when it is open or when it is closed. 18-The size of the leaflet applies the CNS A4 standard (21G X 297). &Quot; '555542 A7 V. Invention Explanation (l6 The action 'so' can indeed be 39 for any movement of the carcass' ==. Also, when the upper body 40 is actuated, the lower body 43 is not π to t, so there is no need to consider the operation. The body. And the 'linking means two :; Lianzi structure, the use of steel cables, or gears or belts, chains, etc., or other structures can achieve the same effect. And again, the structure shown in Figure 6 The connecting means 43 does not come out to the outside of the body, and there is no danger of fingers being caught between the link devices, and a good appearance can be obtained. Also, FIG. 6 shows that it will be easy to understand. The support means 19 of the rotating arm 41 is provided on the side of the body 1. As shown in FIG. 8, it can be received inside the side wall of the body 丨. The support means 19 of the closed state of the upper body 40 is not exposed on the outside, so it can obtain good results. At the same time, there is no activation and no loss of fingers Concerns of danger. In the opening and closing operation, when touching the main body 丨 while operating the upper body 40, there is no danger of pinching fingers as described above. Also, as shown in FIG. 8, the sealing member 22 is provided at a ratio The rotating arm 41 of the supporting means 19 is more inward, and the rotating arm 41 is completely sealed from the washing tank 5. If the supporting means 19 (rotating arm 41) is made of metal, it can prevent embroidery or rotten names. To improve the durability. Also, in order to ensure the strength of the side wall 46 and reduce the width, it is advisable to use a thin member for entering and exiting from the main body 1. When the connecting means 43 has the above structure that does not protrude from the outer side of the main body 1, Only the rotating arm 41 can be used as the member for entering and exiting, which can contribute to the miniaturization in the width direction. Although this embodiment has described the case where the interlocking means 43 is provided, the interlocking means 40 is not used to form the upper body 40. When the open structure is separate from the lower body 39, the installation of the device is not hindered by the opening amount of the lower body 39. Furthermore, since the sealing member 50 is provided at the division position of the upper body 40 and the lower body 39, Can reliably seal the split surface, the same The length of the carcass can be 19 due to the division. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X297 mm). !! .------- t (Please read the notes on the back before filling (This page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs — It --------- ^ — φ ----------------------- 555542 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Π is made the smallest, so the installation of the device can be done. In this case, the division position of the carcass is a free end, etc., and it is easily distorted due to thermal deformation or pressing. Therefore, it becomes It is difficult to secure the seal. As an example that can absorb this distortion, a rubber-made elastic interseal sealing member 50 can be used to ensure the seal between the upper and lower bodies 40 and 39 to prevent water leakage. In this embodiment, the opening and closing sequence of the upper and lower carcasses 40 and 39 is set as a set structure, and when the lower carcass 39 is opened, the upper carcass 40 is opened. Hereby, the inter-body sealing member 50 which is adapted to the order of opening and closing is constructed so as to 'press' the inter-body sealing member 50 in a slightly vertical direction, so that the inter-body sealing member 50 is not damaged, and It can be reliably sealed with a small operating force. In addition, since the lower body 39 opened downward is set to be the first one, it can withstand the falling water droplets as the upper body is opened to prevent the water drops from falling to the outside of the device. In addition, although the foregoing is not shown in the diagram, only the closed position of the carcass is divided if the locking means for locking the upper and lower carcasses 40, 39 and the main body 1 is provided near the divided position of the carcass. Near the position is the position where the carcass that is opened and closed moves the largest distance, and can stop the body with minimal force. In addition, even when the upper and lower carcasses 40 and 39 are engaged, the carcass and the main body 1 can be locked, and the interlocking means 43 may be engaged with the main body 1 at a certain position. The carcass has been divided into two parts as described above. However, the carcass may be formed as a single body, and the rotary arm 41 may be rotated upward. In addition, this embodiment is exemplified by a state where the desktop-type food ware washer has an opening 2 on the bottom surface of the main body 1 'however', or it can be applied even when the main opening 2 is provided above The carcass of the present invention. (Embodiment Mode 4) Figure 9 is a side view of a food washing machine constructed according to Embodiment Mode 4 of the present invention, and the same constituent elements as the foregoing Embodiment Modes 1 to 3 are -20-This paper Standards are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm)--------- 螓 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ _______II II-II-II--1 --- II --------- 555542 A7

五、發明說明（18 ) 賦予相同的標號。 如第9圖所示，在將上扉體4〇支撐朝本體丨之上方空間自 由移動的支撐手段使用二個滑動部35。滑動部35係由滑溝47 與設於卡合於此之支樓臂20a之端部的卡合部48所構成。又 ，開口部2構成含有洗淨槽5之頂面49的一部分。 以使用滑動部35而能任意設定上扉體4〇之移動軌跡，且 能設定開放之後的移動方向，或於開成狀態中從扉體4〇之本 體來的突出量，而能獲得最適當的狀態。 又如第9圖所示，將洗淨槽5之上面部49之一部分作為開 口部2 ’能獲得更廣闊而易使用的開口部2，同時本體1之密 封部易向後方傾斜而能容易進行密封。又，本體丨之側面凡 一部分亦可作為開口部，而可提供從側方向亦可容易進出食 器類等的食器洗淨機。 (實施樣態5) 第10圖係依據本發明之實施樣態5所構成之食器洗淨機 的側面圖，與前述實施樣態1至實施樣態4相同的構成要素則 賦予相同的標號。 在圖中，食器洗淨機設置用以閉塞洗淨槽5之開口部2 的二個扉體18(下扉體51及上扉體52)，下扉體51以樞軸53 呈自由轉動的樞支在本體1，上扉體52使用作為支樓手段而 設置之二根旋轉臂54、55而以樞軸56、57樞支在上靡體52 ，並以樞軸58、59樞支在本體1側。而且設置用以連動上、 下扉體52、51之連動手段的連動連桿（連動手段）6〇,其一端 側係樞支在與下扉體51呈一體構成之樞軸61，另一端側則樞 支在上扉體52之支撐構件的旋轉臂54上的樞軸62。於此，與 樞軸62卡合之連動連桿60之孔部63係呈設有游隙的長孔構 造。又，前述各樞轴、前述旋轉臂、連動手段60等支樓手段 21 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） .!!.-------t (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ^--I--I---I -------I---------I I ! 5555425. Description of the invention (18) The same reference numerals are assigned. As shown in Fig. 9, two sliding portions 35 are used as a supporting means for freely moving the upper body 40 to the upper space of the main body. The sliding portion 35 is constituted by a sliding groove 47 and an engaging portion 48 provided at an end portion of the branch arm 20a to be engaged therewith. The opening 2 constitutes a part of the top surface 49 including the washing tank 5. By using the sliding portion 35, the movement trajectory of the upper body 40 can be set arbitrarily, and the movement direction after opening can be set, or the protrusion amount from the body of the body 40 in the opened state can be obtained, and the most appropriate status. As shown in FIG. 9, using a part of the upper surface 49 of the washing tank 5 as the opening 2 ′ can obtain a wider and easy-to-use opening 2, and at the same time, the sealing portion of the main body 1 can be easily inclined backward and can be easily carried out. seal. In addition, a part of the side surface of the main body 丨 can also be used as an opening, and it is possible to provide a washing machine for washing utensils, etc., which can be easily accessed from the side. (Embodiment Mode 5) Fig. 10 is a side view of an eater washing machine constructed according to Embodiment Mode 5 of the present invention, and the same constituent elements as the foregoing Embodiment Modes 1 to 4 are given the same reference numerals. In the figure, the food washing machine is provided with two carcasses 18 (lower carcass 51 and upper carcass 52) for closing the opening 2 of the washing tank 5, and the lower carcass 51 is freely rotated by the pivot 53 The upper body 52 is pivotally supported on the main body 1, and the upper body 52 is pivoted on the upper body 52 with pivot shafts 56 and 57 using two rotating arms 54 and 55 provided as a supporting means, and pivotally supported on the pivot shafts 58 and 59. Body 1 side. Furthermore, a linkage link (linkage means) 60 for interlocking the upper and lower scorpions 52, 51 is provided, and one end side is pivotally supported on a pivot 61 integrally formed with the lower scorpion 51, and the other end side A pivot 62 is pivotally supported on the rotating arm 54 of the supporting member of the upper body 52. Here, the hole portion 63 of the interlocking link 60 engaged with the pivot 62 has a long hole structure with a play. In addition, the above-mentioned pivots, the aforementioned rotating arms, the linkage means 60, and other branch means 21 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). !! .------- t (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^-I--I --- I ------- I -------- -II! 555542

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

係设置於扉體18之兩側，而用以進行扉體18之開閉操作的手 把部64則設置於下扉體51。 少其次說明動作、作用，呈二分割之上、下扉體52、51 係於上下各為開閉的構成，藉著樞軸之旋轉而使下扉體。 向下方轉動，藉由二根旋轉臂54、55之旋轉而使上扉體52 朝本體1之上方空間移動。此時，旋轉臂54與55之長度不同 而使上扉體52—邊旋轉而一邊移動。又，連動手段之連動連 桿60乃連結於用以支撐下扉體51與上扉體52的旋轉臂54，一 旦移動一側的扉體時，另一側的扉體亦會連動而移動。因此 ，不必要開放二個扉體18，而能以一次的操作來一口氣的開 放二個扉體18而能飛躍性的提昇使用便利性。 與樞軸62卡合之孔部63係長孔形狀，藉由連動連桿6〇 而突出於不連動的區域。第丨丨圖係拉出下扉體51之手把部54 時之途中階段圖，將下扉體5丨移動至圖式中所示之位置的話 ，亦藉著樞軸62與長孔63之游隙而使樞軸62向軸之半徑方向 移動，故上扉體52完全不會移動。接著將下扉體51拉出的話 ，由於連動連桿60的作用而使上、下扉體52、51連動，並使 上下扉體18同時開放至第12圖所示的位置。第12圖所示之f 係下扉體51可轉動的範圍，g範圍係其中上下扉體18所連動 的範圍。又，如第11圖所示，由於下扉體51先開放之後接著 開放上扉體52,故能防止附著於上扉體52之水滴或污穢等落 到裝置外。 而且，從開放狀態之第12圖所示之位置，在連動連桿6〇 之長孔63部分的範圍内，上扉體52能不與下扉體51連動而行 動’如第13圖所示，亦能僅使上扉體52更向上方移動。藉此 ’由於能將洗淨槽5之開口部2更廣地開放，故能容易地確認 或進出食器等被洗淨物6。又，如圖所示將洗淨筐作成拉出 22 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -!!.-------t (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) II ^---------^ — φ--------------------- 555542 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（2〇 ) 的構成時，則更容易進出被洗淨物。 又’以弄大長孔63之游隙量而能增加不連動的區域，例 如設置場所之高度為低的情形下，以第丨2圖所示之狀態來使 用’而在设置兩度為局的情形下，亦可進一步地僅使上扉體 52朝上方開放而使用之使用情形。 又，由於可調節長孔63之游隙量，而能調節扉體18開放 時之最大高度，而將上扉體5 2開放至因應實際設置場所高度 ，而能獲得充分活用設置高度的使用狀態。又，連動連桿60 之孔部設成長孔63之本實施樣態以外的連動手段亦能調節 不連動的區域，故能將設置高度活用到至最大限度。 其次如第12圖所示從開放位置閉塞扉體18時，操作下扉 體51而移動至如第11圖所示位置。以此狀態下樞軸62部分具 有游隙故於上扉體52之作動存有自由度，而依據上扉體52 之本身重量以對扉體52於閉塞方向作用力量，因此下扉體在 第11圖所示之時點使上扉體52約呈閉塞狀態。而且將下扉體 51押返的話，上、下扉體52、51之連動會因長孔63而解除， 故上、下扉體52、51不會連動而以單獨的扉體來存在著，各 個上、下扉體52、51以單獨來確保防水的話，能碟實的使開 口部2水密性的閉塞。 以一個扉體來開閉的型態已存在有許多數種類，而比較 容易進行防水。但是連動多數的扉體18而如習知之以連動手 段連動完全特意的進行的情形下，依理想的尺寸來加工、組 裝的話則無問題，可於確保防水的位置閉塞兩扉體，惟，實 際上加工或成型一定會伴隨構件誤差或組裝誤差等，故不能 如理想般的組裝。一旦構件之誤差更加上組裝的誤差時，則 最後的誤差將可能增加到非常大，而在連動為特意的情形下 防水就呈不完全了。如第14圖所示，在樞軸62位置僅錯開（ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） !!.-------t (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ---訂---------線 —·--------------------- 23 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 555542 A7 ‘ I ------ B7 五、發明說明（21 ) 偏移）一點點的情形下，上扉體就不能完全閉塞，在浮現^^ 部分的狀態下停止。因此，上扉體52之密封呈不完全，而會 在洗淨中發生漏水情形。又，與第14圖相反的，當上扉體52 後塞過多時，要操作之下扉體51會能關閉完全，而使閉塞操 作變得沈重，更嚴重的情形下將不能閉塞而有破損之虞。 爰此，以作成在閉塞位置近旁不連動扉體5丨、52等的構 造，而能將各扉體閉塞於可密封的位置，而不論是否連動著 上下扉體52、51，均能確實的防止漏水。於上下扉體52、51 各設置鎖裝置的話，能在各個預定位置確實的鎖上。又，重 疊上下扉體52、51等之一部分的情形下，在外側之扉體能押 入另一側的扉體，而在閉塞位置使一個扉體定位的話，則亦 能進行另一侧之定位。 又，旋轉臂54、55或連動手段各設置於扉體18之相對方 向側，而於扉體18之左右均等的作用連動手段6〇之作動力， 故能防止從屬之扉體18扭曲而能圓滑的進行扉體18的開閉 動作。 又’本實施樣態乃將扉體等構件設置於不連動的區域， 故能將樞軸62部分朝軸之半徑方向移動，具體而言即將樞軸 62部分之孔部63設成長孔狀，至於此等以外，例如橢圓形狀 、圓形形狀而將游隙弄大者、或是將軸形狀作成橢圓等非圓 形狀、將軸形狀不同於孔形狀等種種的考量，均能獲得同樣 的效果。 又’於連動連桿60設置樞軸62，於旋轉臂54設置與樞軸 62卡合的長孔63的情形下亦具有同樣的作用、效果。又，將 與樞軸呈相對側之樞軸61之孔部設成長孔形狀的情形下亦 可獲得同樣的作用、效果。 雖然未特別顯示於圖式，然而為了防止嵌合於樞軸62 24 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ----------·--------訂---------線·1--------------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 555542 A7The handles 64 are provided on both sides of the carcass 18, and the handle portions 64 for opening and closing the carcass 18 are provided on the lower carcass 51. The second point is to explain the action and effect. The upper and lower halves 52 and 51 are divided into two parts, which are open and closed, and the lower body is rotated by the pivot. Turning downward, the upper body 52 is moved toward the space above the main body 1 by the rotation of the two rotating arms 54 and 55. At this time, the lengths of the rotating arms 54 and 55 are different, and the upper body 52 is moved while rotating. Furthermore, the interlocking link 60 of the interlocking means is connected to a rotating arm 54 for supporting the lower corpus callosum 51 and the upper corpus callosum 52. Once the corpus callosum on one side is moved, the corpus callosum on the other side also moves in conjunction with each other. Therefore, it is not necessary to open the two carcasses 18, but it is possible to open the two carcasses 18 in a single operation and improve the convenience of use. The hole portion 63 engaged with the pivot shaft 62 has a long hole shape, and is protruded out of the unlinked area by the linked link 60. Figure 丨 丨 is the stage diagram when the handle 54 of the lower body 51 is pulled out. When the lower body 5 is moved to the position shown in the figure, the pivot 62 and the long hole 63 are also used. The backlash moves the pivot 62 in the radial direction of the shaft, so the upper body 52 does not move at all. Then, when the lower body 51 is pulled out, the upper and lower bodies 52 and 51 are linked by the action of the linkage link 60, and the upper and lower bodies 18 are simultaneously opened to the position shown in FIG. The f shown in FIG. 12 is the range in which the lower carcass 51 can be rotated, and the g range is the range in which the upper and lower carcass 18 are linked. Further, as shown in Fig. 11, since the lower body 51 is opened first and then the upper body 52 is opened, it is possible to prevent water droplets or dirt adhering to the upper body 52 from falling out of the device. Furthermore, from the position shown in FIG. 12 in the open state, within the range of the long hole 63 of the linkage link 60, the upper body 52 can move without interlocking with the lower body 51, as shown in FIG. 13 , Can also only make the upper body 52 move more upwards. Thereby, since the opening 2 of the washing tank 5 can be opened wider, it is possible to easily confirm the to-be-cleaned object 6 such as an in-and-out feeder. In addition, the washing basket is made as shown in the drawing and 22 paper sizes are applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)-!! .------- t (Please read the back first Please note this page before filling in this page) II ^ --------- ^ — φ --------------------- 555542 Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs When the consumer cooperative prints A7 B7 5. When the constitution of the invention description (20) is made, it is easier to get in and out of the object to be cleaned. It is also used to increase the amount of clearance of the long hole 63 to increase the non-interlocked area. For example, when the height of the installation place is low, use it in the state shown in Figure 丨 2. In the case of use, the use case in which the upper body 52 is only opened upward may be further used. In addition, because the clearance of the long hole 63 can be adjusted, the maximum height of the carcass 18 when it is opened can be adjusted, and the upper carcass 5 2 can be opened to the height of the actual installation site, so that the setting state can be fully utilized. . In addition, the interlocking means other than the embodiment in which the long hole 63 is provided in the hole portion of the interlocking link 60 can also adjust the non-interlocking area, so that the installation height can be utilized to the maximum. Next, when the corpus callosum 18 is closed from the open position as shown in Fig. 12, the lower corpuscle 51 is operated to move to the position shown in Fig. 11. In this state, the pivot 62 part has a clearance, so there is freedom in the action of the upper body 52, and according to the weight of the upper body 52, the force acts on the body 52 in the direction of occlusion. At the time shown in FIG. 11, the upper corpus callosum 52 is approximately occluded. And if the lower body 51 is pushed back, the linkage between the upper and lower bodies 52 and 51 will be released by the long hole 63, so the upper and lower bodies 52 and 51 will not be linked and exist as separate bodies. If each of the upper and lower cymbals 52 and 51 is individually waterproofed, the opening 2 can be closed in a water-tight manner. There are many types of opening and closing with a single carcass, and it is relatively easy to waterproof. However, if the majority of carcasses 18 are interlocked, and if it is known that the interlocking means are completely and deliberately performed, there is no problem in processing and assembling according to the ideal size. The two carcasses can be closed at a position to ensure water resistance. However, the actual The upper processing or molding must be accompanied by component errors or assembly errors, so it cannot be assembled as desired. Once the error of the component is more than the error of the assembly, the final error may increase to a very large degree, and the waterproofing is incomplete if the linkage is intentional. As shown in Figure 14, the position of the pivot 62 is only staggered. (This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) !! .------- t (please read the back first) (Please note this page before filling out this page) --- Order --------- line --------------- 23 Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau ’s Consumer Cooperatives 555542 A7 'I ------ B7 V. Description of the Invention (21) Offset) With a little bit, the upper carcass cannot be completely occluded, and it stops when it appears in part ^^ . Therefore, the seal of the upper body 52 is incomplete, and water leakage may occur during cleaning. In addition, in contrast to Figure 14, when the upper carcass 52 is excessively clogged, the lower carcass 51 will be closed completely when the operation is performed, and the occlusion operation will become heavy. In more severe cases, it will not be occluded and damaged. Fear. Hereby, by constructing a structure in which the carcasses 5 丨, 52, etc. are not linked in the vicinity of the occlusion position, each carcass can be occluded in a sealable position, regardless of whether the upper and lower carcasses 52, 51 are linked or not, it can be sure Prevent water leakage. If a lock device is provided on each of the upper and lower stern bodies 52 and 51, it can be reliably locked at each predetermined position. In addition, when one of the upper and lower carcasses 52, 51 is overlapped, the carcass on the outer side can be pushed into the carcass on the other side, and if one carcass is positioned in the occluded position, the other side can also be positioned. In addition, the rotating arms 54 and 55 or the interlocking means are each disposed on the opposite side of the carcass 18, and the action of the interlocking means 60 is performed equally on the left and right sides of the carcass 18, so that the subordinate carcass 18 can be prevented from twisting and can be The carcass 18 is opened and closed smoothly. Also, in this embodiment, the carcass and other components are set in a non-interlocking area, so the pivot 62 portion can be moved in the radial direction of the shaft, specifically, the hole portion 63 of the pivot 62 portion is set into a long hole shape. In addition to this, various considerations such as elliptical shape, circular shape, which has a large clearance, or non-circular shape such as ellipse, and different shape of the shaft from the hole shape, can achieve the same effect. . Further, a pivot 62 is provided in the interlocking link 60, and a long hole 63 engaged with the pivot 62 is provided in the rotating arm 54. The same effect and effect are obtained. In addition, the same function and effect can be obtained when the hole portion of the pivot shaft 61 on the side opposite to the pivot shaft is provided in the shape of a long hole. Although it is not specifically shown in the drawing, in order to prevent it from being fitted to the pivot 62 24 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ---------- ·- ------ Order --------- Line · 1 --------------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 555542 A7

五、發明說明（22 ) 之長孔63的脫落，則有必要作成設置緣部的構造，並要考慮 材質及給油以使樞軸的移動能圓滑的進行。 又，以上並非限定扉體18之開閉方式，如第15圖所示， 上扉體52係將固定於上扉體52之一個支撐手段（反撐臂）65 轉動於樞軸66周圍的方式等任何構成在防水上亦可獲得相 同的效果。開閉方式為左右開啟而扉體之個數在三個以上時 亦相同。又，連動手段60係連接於用以支撐使下扉體51與上 靡體52自由移動的樞軸61及支撐臂65等支撐手段而設置，惟 ，只要設置在上下扉體52、51之開閉時亦會移動的位置即可 ，而非將動手段60之連接處限定在第10圖或第15圖所示位置 又’將扉體18或支撐手段設置於本體i之第1〇圖所示之 構成的樞軸58、59,或第15圖所示之構成的樞軸53、66支撐 在相同基盤構件（洗淨槽5或其他構件等之任何構件均可）， 而使扉體51質52之間的誤差變小，並使組裝誤差等所起因之 扉體18的位置誤差變小，而能提昇扉體18與開口部2之密封 性並能防止運轉中發生漏水情形。 又’第10圖所示之構成等之樞軸53、58、59或旋轉臂54 、55等如圖所示乃為了易於明白而設置於壁面的外側，惟， 可收在本體1之壁面内部，以區別洗淨槽5及本體外之設置區 域而能提昇防止生銹或劣化等的耐久性。 又，開口部2係作為本體丨之前面，然而，頂面或側面、 或疋於夕數面具有開口部的構成亦具同樣的效果。又，不僅 桌上型食器洗淨機，乃亦可適用於嵌入式食器洗淨機之扉體 〇 又，連動手段60並非僅限於與實施樣態3相同的連桿構 造，以鋼索來連結、以齒輪或傳送帶、鏈等來連動等其他的 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規袼（21「 —————ti— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) I I I I I 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 297公釐） 25 555542 A7 —___B7_____ 五、發明說明（23 ) 構成亦可。又，並不僅限於本實施樣態之連動連桿60之機構 性的連動手段，使用電氣的手段亦可獲得同樣的作用、效果 。例如設置用以開閉上扉體52之驅動馬達與用以檢知下扉體 之開閉位置的位置感測器，並對應位置感測器之輸出而以驅 動馬達來調節上扉體5 2之開啟度，而亦可設定連動的區域與 不連動的區域。 (實施樣態6) 第16圖係本發明之實施樣態6之食器洗淨機的側面圖， 與第10圖所示之實施樣態5相同的構成要素則賦予相同的標 號。 如第16圖所示，於連動手段之連動連桿60設置可伸縮的 伸縮部67,上扉體52以樞軸68為中心而構成轉動開閉狀態。 又，伸縮部67設置用以使伸縮部67向收縮方向作用的彈性體 (壓縮彈簧）69。 扉體18之閉塞位置以伸縮部6 7而使各個扉體18呈獨立 ’能閉塞各下扉體51、上扉體52於可密封的位置，不僅會連 動上下扉體18，且能確實的閉塞及防止漏水。 又，設置於伸縮部67之彈性體68係向壓縮伸縮部67之方 向作用著，因連動連桿60最短長度，故在握著下扉體51之手 把部64而進行閉塞時，先閉塞上扉體52。閉塞位置之近旁藉 著閉塞下扉體51之力而使上扉體52承受向閉塞方向之力。又 ，將下扉體51朝此以上閉塞位置押入時，壓縮彈簧69之賦予 勢能力量朝閉塞上扉體52的方向作用，而能保持上扉體52 於閉塞位置。其結果，呈現先閉塞上扉體52，其次閉塞下靡 體51的順序，不僅存在不連動扉體18等的區域，且能以一定 順序閉塞扉體18。以扉閉塞之順序呈不確定的狀態而防止扉 體18等接觸而破損等情形，而由於能確實的閉塞全部的扉體 26 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ------------t (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ^---------^1®.--------------------- 555542 A7 五、發明說明（24 ) 18，故能確保密封性。 又，使彈性體69作用的情形下，或是所要操作之扉體以 外的扉（上扉體52)的重量不作用於該閉塞方向的情形下亦 能先閉塞該扉體（上扉體52)，故能對應操作上扉體52而開閉 上下扉體18的情形，或橫開開閉的扉而可獲得相同的效果。 又，如實施樣態5所示將樞軸62部分設成長孔63形狀等 設置游隙的情形下亦能使彈性體69作用於壓縮方向，而能獲 得本實施樣態所示之效果。又，於閉塞上扉體52的方向設置 其他的彈性體的情形，亦因總是對上扉體52作用著朝閉塞方 向的力量，故於閉塞之際總是便會使上扉體52先關閉，因閉 塞順序為一定化而能進行圓滑且確實的閉塞操作。 (實施樣態7) 第17圖係本發明之實施樣態7之食器洗淨機的側面圖， 與第10圖所示之實施樣態5相同的構成要素則賦予相同的標 號。 如第17圖所示，連動手段係設成連動鋼索，以連接部設 置於下扉體51，且以連接部72設置於上扉體52，並設置滑動 部73，以能移動連動鋼索7〇之一端側的連接部72。 又如圖所示，連接部72藉著滑動部73而移動，故在扉體 18之閉塞位置各上扉體52、下扉體51呈獨立著，而能將各上 扉體52、下扉體51閉塞於可密封的位置，不僅能連動上下扉 體18且能確實防止漏水。 又，使用連動鋼索70的情形下與連桿的情形不同，不作 用朝閉塞方向的連動，而如第17圖所示，上扉體52之自重係 朝閉塞方向作用的情形下，因使下靡體51朝閉塞方向移動的 話，上扉體52亦會閉塞，故於開閉之雙方能連動上下扉體18 。又，將上扉體52作用對閉塞方向賦予勢能之彈性體的情形 —-------t (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 —---------^ — ^-----------------------V. Explanation of the invention (22) If the long hole 63 is to fall off, it is necessary to make the structure of the edge portion, and consider the material and oil supply so that the movement of the pivot can be performed smoothly. In addition, the above is not limited to the opening and closing method of the carcass 18, as shown in FIG. 15, the upper carcass 52 is a method for rotating a support means (anti-arm) 65 fixed to the upper carcass 52 around the pivot 66, etc. The same effect can be obtained with any constitution in waterproofing. The opening and closing method is the same when the number of carcasses is three or more. The interlocking means 60 is provided by being connected to supporting means such as a pivot 61 and a support arm 65 for supporting the lower body 51 and the upper body 52 to move freely. However, as long as it is provided at the opening and closing of the upper and lower bodies 52 and 51, Instead of restricting the connection of the moving means 60 to the position shown in Figure 10 or 15, and 'setting the carcass 18 or supporting means in Figure 10 of the body i, The pivots 58, 59, or the pivots 53, 66 shown in Fig. 15 are supported on the same base plate member (any member such as the washing tank 5 or other members), and the carcass 51 The error between 52 is reduced, and the position error of the carcass 18 caused by assembly errors and the like is reduced, which can improve the sealing between the carcass 18 and the opening 2 and prevent water leakage during operation. As shown in the figure, the pivots 53, 58, 59, and the rotating arms 54, 55, etc. are provided on the outside of the wall surface for easy understanding as shown in the figure. However, they can be housed inside the wall surface of the body 1. In order to distinguish the cleaning tank 5 and the installation area outside the body, the durability against rust or deterioration can be improved. In addition, the opening portion 2 serves as the front surface of the main body. However, a structure having an opening portion on the top surface, the side surface, or the surface on the surface is also effective. In addition, not only a table-type food ware washing machine, but also a carcass of a built-in food ware washing machine. Furthermore, the interlocking means 60 is not limited to the same connecting rod structure as in Embodiment 3, and is connected by a steel cable. Gears, conveyor belts, chains, etc. are used for other paper standards such as China National Standards (CNS) A4 (21 "————— ti— (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order IIIII Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 297 mm) 25 555542 A7 —___ B7_____ V. Description of Invention (23) The structure is also possible. Moreover, it is not limited to the mechanical linkage means of the linkage 60 in this embodiment. The same action and effect can also be obtained by using electrical means. For example, a drive motor for opening and closing the upper carcass 52 and a position sensor for detecting the opening and closing position of the lower carcass are provided, and corresponding to the position sensor The output is adjusted by the driving motor to open the upper body 52, and the linked area and the unlinked area can also be set. (Implementation mode 6) Fig. 16 shows washing of the food container according to embodiment 6 of the present invention. Machine In the side view, the same constituent elements as those in Embodiment 5 shown in Fig. 10 are given the same reference numerals. As shown in Fig. 16, a telescopic expansion and contraction portion 67 and an upper body are provided on the interlocking link 60 of the interlocking means. 52 constitutes a pivoting opening and closing state with the pivot 68 as a center. The elastic portion 67 is provided with an elastic body (compression spring) 69 for causing the elastic portion 67 to act in a contracting direction. The closed position of the carcass 18 is with the elastic portion 67. By making each carcass 18 independent, the lower carcass 51 and the upper carcass 52 can be closed in a sealable position, which not only interlocks the upper and lower carcass 18, but also reliably occludes and prevents water leakage. It is also provided in the telescopic section 67 The elastic body 68 acts in the direction of the compression and contraction portion 67. Because of the shortest length of the linkage 60, the upper body 52 is first occluded when the handle portion 64 of the lower body 51 is held for occlusion. Nearby, the upper corpuscle 52 is subjected to the force in the occlusion direction by occluding the lower corpuscle 51. When the lower corpuscle 51 is pushed toward the above occlusion position, the amount of potential given by the compression spring 69 is occluded upward. The direction of the body 52 can keep the upper body 52 on The occlusion position. As a result, the order of occlusion of the upper corpus callosum 52 and second occlusion of the lower corpus callosum 51 is presented. Not only does the region of the corpus callosum 18 not be linked, but the corpus callosum 18 can be occluded in a certain order. Uncertain conditions prevent the carcass 18 from being damaged due to contact, etc., and can completely occlude all the carcass 26. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ---- -------- t (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ --------- ^ 1® .---- ----------------- 555542 A7 V. Description of the invention (24) 18, so it can ensure the tightness. In addition, when the elastic body 69 is acted on, or when the weight of a scorpion (upper scorpion 52) other than the sacral body to be operated does not act on the occlusion direction, the sacral body (upper scorpion 52) can be occluded first. ), It is possible to open and close the upper and lower carcasses 18 corresponding to the operation of the upper carcass 52, or to open and close the carcass horizontally to obtain the same effect. Also, as shown in the fifth embodiment, the elastic body 69 can act in the compression direction even when the clearance is provided in the shape of the long hole 63 and the like in the pivot 62, and the effect shown in the fourth embodiment can be obtained. In addition, in the case where another elastic body is provided in the direction of occluding the upper corpus callosum 52, since the occlusive force is always exerted on the upper corpus callosum 52, the upper corpus callosum 52 is always caused when the occlusion is blocked. Close, because the occlusion sequence is constant, smooth and reliable occlusion operation can be performed. (Embodiment mode 7) Fig. 17 is a side view of a food washing machine according to embodiment 7 of the present invention, and the same components as those in embodiment 5 shown in Fig. 10 are given the same reference numerals. As shown in FIG. 17, the interlocking means is provided as an interlocking wire rope, with a connection portion provided on the lower body 51, and a connection portion 72 on the upper body 52, and a sliding portion 73 is provided to move the interlocking rope 7. One end side connection portion 72. As shown in the figure, the connecting portion 72 is moved by the sliding portion 73, so that the upper corpuscle 52 and the lower corpuscle 51 are independent at the closed position of the corpus callosum 18, and the upper corpuscle 52 and the lower chin can be separated. The body 51 is occluded in a sealable position, which can not only interlock the upper and lower carcasses 18 but also reliably prevent water leakage. In addition, unlike the case of the connecting rod, the case of using the linked steel cable 70 does not act in the blocking direction. As shown in FIG. 17, when the self-weight of the upper body 52 acts in the blocking direction, the lower If the body 51 moves in the direction of occlusion, the upper corpus callosum 52 will also be occluded, so both sides of the opening and closing can interlock the upper and lower corpuscles 18. In addition, the case where the upper body 52 acts as an elastomer that imparts potential energy to the occlusion direction ------- t (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs —--------- ^ — ^ -----------------------

555542 A7 __________ B7 五、發明說明（25 ) ----------t (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ，因會確實的閉塞上扉體52，故無關有無自重的作用而能連 動開閉的動作。又，藉著此彈性體的作用而在閉塞位置近旁 作用朝閉方向之彈性體的賦予勢能力量，因此，閉塞順序亦 呈一定而能確實密封。 (實施樣態8) 第18圖係本發明之實施樣態8之食器洗淨機的側面圖， 與第10圖所示之實施樣態5相同的構成要素則賦予相同的標 號。 如第18圖所示，連動手段60與實施樣態5同樣，然而， 在閉塞位置係構成下扉體51重合於上扉體52之一部分，而於 靡體18與開口部2及1上、下靡體52、51等之重合部設置密封 構件75。又，將用以進行扉體18之開閉操作的手把部64設置 於下靡體，而將用以固定扉體18與本體1之鎖手段76設置於 下扉體51與本體1之間。 有關扉體18之開閉之基本作用、效果乃與實施樣態5相 同，然而係構成重合上、下扉體52、51之一部分，而在閉塞 位置形成以下扉體51將上扉體52押入形態，不僅在閉塞位置 不連動，且僅將位於最外部之下扉體51定位於閉塞狀態的造 ，亦可確保上扉體52於預定位置。而且，將鎖手段％僅設置 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 於最外部之下扉體51的話，能將全部的扉體丨8鎖住而達到裝 置之簡單化。 又，由於上、下扉體52、51等之接合面呈重合狀，故不 易漏水至外部而可提昇密封性。又，因使用密封構件75而能 更加確保密封性，同時可吸收若干的誤差而能確保密封狀態 〇 又，所謂重合扉體等之一部分，乃在重合扉體之外，例 如重合其設置在扉體之密封構件等構成亦能獲效 28 本紙張尺度翻+國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公髮） 555542 Γ4濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（26 ) 果。 (實施樣態8) 第19圖、第20圖係本發明之實施樣態9之食器洗淨機的 側面圖及斷面圖，與第1圖、第2圖所示之實施樣態1相同的 構成要素則賦予相同的標號。 本食器洗淨機設置有用以閉塞洗淨槽5之開口部2的二 個扉體18(下扉體77與上扉體78)，且設置一將各個上下扉體 78、77對著本體1支撐成可自由移動之支撐手段而設成與旋 轉支點79、80及上扉體78呈一體化的支撐臂81。又，用以密 封扉體18與本體1之間的密封構件82係設置於本體1側，用以 密封1上下扉體78、77之分割位置的密封構件83則設置於上 扉體，而形成開放時係先開放下扉體77而閉塞時先閉塞上扉 體78的構成。又，具有連動二個扉體18之開閉動作的連動手 段（連動連桿）84,於下扉體77設置用以進行扉體18之開閉操 作的手把部85,設置拉引彈簧86以作為將扉體18向上方腥予 勢能的賦勢手段。又，於扉體18之開成狀態下，扉體丨8之最 上面乃比設置於洗淨槽内之洗淨筐7的底部更下方。雖未以 圖式顯示，惟，具有在扉體18之閉塞位置用以卡止扉體18 的鎖手段。 其次說明有關扉體18之動作、作用，用以支撐分割為二 個之上下扉體78、77的支撐構件79、80，係將各個的上下扉 體78、77相對本體1支撐成自由轉動，由於係對本體丨支撐， 故無發生突然的上下扉體78、77的作動之虞，而能進行穩定 的開閉操作。又，各上下扉體78、77於轉動狀特意的動作， 故能能進行更穩定的開閉操作。 又’扉體18係設定上下扉體78、77之開閉順序的構成， 於上扉體78閉塞後才閉塞下扉體77,首先藉著密封構件82 本紙張尺錢财關家標準（CNS)A4規格⑵0χ297公髮 1 —-------1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) — It---------篇 Id------------------ 29 555542 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 五、發明說明（27 確實的進行上靡體78與本體1的密封，接著藉著本i上之密 封構件82與上靡體78之下邊的密封構件83而密封下扉體77 之全周圍，以此能容易且確實的密封。又，以本體之前面作 為開口部2的情形下，乃與本體之 騷之上面具有開口部的情形不 同，即使發生少許的漏水時，亦 了 I會漏到裝置外，故能充分發 揮本發明之確實的密封效果。 又，扉體18係僅朝開口部單—方向開放的構成，若是朝 向不會造成被洗淨物6之進出等之阻礙的話，藉著靡體咖 不會損及使用便利性。如第20圖所示，將扉體朝下方開放而 進出食器等之際’亦能防止湯汁或水滴落到洗淨機的外部。 將洗淨筐7向前方拉出的情形下亦不必擔心湯汁垂下，以將 洗淨t 7向前方洗淨筐7而能容易進出非洗淨物。又於上方 扉體18係不開成，故設置於流理台等頂面時亦不會造成阻礙 確認洗淨槽5内。 又，即使疋上方開放，只要是不會造成阻礙使用的構成 即可，此情形下，由於不存在向下方開放的扉體18，故只要 有本體1之地板面積左右的設置面積，即能設置本裝置而更 提高設置性。又，朝上下方向以外之橫方向開成的構成亦可 獲得相同的效果。 又，第19圖所示者係桌上設置型，而開口部2係設置於 本體1的前面，上下扉體78、77均朝下方開放而於本體1之上 方則不必要設有空間，故能利用於前面開放之嵌入式食器洗 淨機的扉體構造。又，適用於桌上設置型之食器洗淨機的情 形下，由於於本體1之上方不必設空間，故在日本之狹小的 蔚房空間亦有高的設置可能性。又，扉體丨8被分割而朝前方 突出長度變小，因此更提昇設置性。特別是以扉體18之開成 狀態’設定上下扉體78、77之長度而使上下扉體78、77之前 30 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ^ --------^---------^ — --------------------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 555542 A7555542 A7 __________ B7 V. Description of the invention (25) ---------- t (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), because the upper carcass 52 will be closed, so there is no weight The function can be linked with the opening and closing action. In addition, due to the action of this elastic body, the amount of potential-giving force acting on the elastic body in the direction of closing in the vicinity of the occlusion position, the occlusion sequence is also fixed and can be reliably sealed. (Embodiment mode 8) Fig. 18 is a side view of a food washing machine according to embodiment 8 of the present invention, and the same components as those in embodiment 5 shown in Fig. 10 are given the same reference numerals. As shown in FIG. 18, the interlocking means 60 is the same as Embodiment 5. However, in the occluded position, the lower body 51 overlaps a part of the upper body 52, and the body 18 and the openings 2 and 1, A sealing member 75 is provided at the overlapping portion of the lower body 52, 51, or the like. Further, a handle portion 64 for opening and closing the carcass 18 is provided on the lower body, and a locking mechanism 76 for fixing the carcass 18 and the body 1 is provided between the lower body 51 and the body 1. The basic function and effect of the opening and closing of the carcass 18 are the same as those in the embodiment 5. However, it forms a part of the upper and lower carcasses 52 and 51, and the following carcass 51 is formed at the occlusion position. The upper carcass 52 is pushed into the form. Not only does it not interlock in the occluded position, but also only positions the corpus callosum 51 located at the outermost lower position in the occluded state, and can also ensure that the corpus callosum 52 is in a predetermined position. In addition, if the lock method% is set to only the consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy and printed on the outermost lower body 51, all the bodies 8 can be locked to simplify the device. In addition, since the joint surfaces of the upper and lower carcasses 52, 51 and the like are overlapped, it is difficult for water to leak to the outside and the sealing performance can be improved. In addition, the sealing member 75 can be used to ensure more tightness, and at the same time, it can absorb a few errors to ensure a sealed state. Also, a part of the so-called superposed body is outside the superposed body. The structure of the body's sealing members and other components can also be effective. 28 This paper size + national national standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 issued) 555542 Γ4 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 5. Invention Description ( 26) Fruit. (Embodiment mode 8) Figures 19 and 20 are side and sectional views of the food washing machine of embodiment 9 of the present invention, which are the same as embodiment 1 shown in Figures 1 and 2 The constituent elements are given the same reference numerals. This ware washing machine is provided with two carcasses 18 (lower carcass 77 and upper carcass 78) for closing the opening 2 of the washing tank 5, and one upper and lower carcass 78, 77 facing the main body 1 The support arm 81 is provided as a support means which can be moved freely, and is integrated with the rotation fulcrum 79, 80 and the upper body 78. In addition, a sealing member 82 for sealing between the carcass 18 and the main body 1 is provided on the main body 1 side, and a sealing member 83 for sealing a divided position of the upper and lower carcasses 78 and 77 is provided on the upper carcass, and is formed. When opened, the lower corpus callosum 77 is opened first, and when closed, the upper corpus callosum 78 is closed first. In addition, it has an interlocking means (interlocking link) 84 for interlocking the opening and closing movements of the two carcasses 18, and a handle part 85 for opening and closing the carcass 18 is provided on the lower body 77, and a pull spring 86 is provided as Empowerment means that raises carcass 18 upward to give potential energy. In the opened state of the carcass 18, the uppermost surface of the carcass 8 is lower than the bottom of the washing basket 7 provided in the washing tank. Although not shown in the drawings, there is a locking means for locking the carcass 18 in the closed position of the carcass 18. Next, the actions and effects of the carcass 18 will be described, and the supporting members 79 and 80 divided into two upper and lower carcasses 78 and 77 will support each of the upper and lower carcasses 78 and 77 to rotate freely with respect to the body 1. Because it supports the body, there is no risk of sudden movements of the upper and lower bodies 78 and 77, and stable opening and closing operations can be performed. In addition, since the upper and lower carcasses 78 and 77 are intentionally moved in a rotating state, more stable opening and closing operations can be performed. Also, the carcass 18 is a structure that sets the opening and closing sequence of the upper and lower carcasses 78 and 77. The lower carcass 77 is occluded after the upper carcass 78 is occluded. Firstly, the seal member 82 paper rule is used for money management (CNS). A4 specifications ⑵0χ297 public hair 1 -------- 1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) — It --------- Id --------- --------- 29 555542 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 V. Description of the invention (27 The sealing of the upper body 78 and the main body 1 is performed reliably, and then the sealing member on the i 82 and the sealing member 83 on the lower side of the upper body 78 and the entire periphery of the lower body 77 can be sealed, so that it can be easily and surely sealed. In addition, when the front face of the body is used as the opening portion 2, it is a dispute with the body. The upper part has an opening part, and even if there is a slight water leakage, I will leak out of the device, so the reliable sealing effect of the present invention can be fully exerted. Moreover, the carcass 18 series only faces the opening part in one direction. If the open structure is oriented so as not to hinder the entry and exit of the laundry 6 etc., the convenience of using the body coffee will not impair the convenience As shown in Figure 20, when the carcass is opened downward to enter the food container, it can prevent soup or water from falling out of the washing machine. Even when the washing basket 7 is pulled forward, There is no need to worry about the soup hanging down, so that the washing t 7 can be moved forward and the basket 7 can be washed in and out of the non-washed objects. The upper body 18 cannot be opened, so it will not be installed on the top surface of the fluid table. Obstacles can be confirmed in the washing tank 5. Even if the upper part of the cymbal is open, any structure that does not hinder use can be used. In this case, since there is no carcass 18 that opens downward, only the floor of the main body 1 is required. The installation area around the area can be used to install the device and improve the installation performance. The same effect can be obtained with a structure that is opened in a horizontal direction other than the vertical direction. Also, the figure shown in Fig. 19 is a desktop installation type. The opening 2 is provided in the front of the main body 1, and the upper and lower carcasses 78 and 77 are opened downward, and there is no need to provide space above the main body 1. Therefore, it can be used for the flush of the built-in food ware washing machine which is open at the front. Body structure. Also, it is suitable for table setting type In the case of a device washing machine, since there is no need to provide space above the main body 1, there is also a high possibility of installation in the narrow space of the Japanese house. Moreover, the carcass 8 is divided to protrude forward and the length becomes smaller. Therefore, the setting performance is improved. In particular, the length of the upper and lower carcasses 78 and 77 is set in the opened state of the carcass 18 so that the upper and lower carcasses 78 and 77 are 30 or less. X 297 mm) ^ -------- ^ --------- ^ — --------------------- (please first (Read the notes on the back and fill out this page) 555542 A7

五、發明說明（28) 端位置略成一致的情形下，能將開成位置之扉體丨8之朝外部 突出長度弄成最小，故食器洗淨機之設置之必要的面積變得 最小。又，由於設置面積小，因此，能應付縱置、橫置等多 種設置變化而能適合各家庭的形態。 又’如第19圖所示，設定上下扉體78、77之開閉順序而 構成於開成時在下扉體7 7開成後再開成上扉體7 8，且作成適 於開閉順序之密封構件82之設置構成，故不會造成密封構件 82的損傷，且能以小的操作力班實施樣態的進行密封。 再者，於第19圖中，設置用以連動上下扉體78、77之開 閉動作的連動手段84,握著設置於下扉體77之手把部85而開 放時，上下扉體78、77之能以一個動作來開閉。藉此，在飛 躍性的提昇裝置之使用便利性之同時，能特意的規制扉體 之開閉順序，故設成先打開下扉體77之構成的話，作業者不 必要考慮扉體18之開閉順序。又，下扉體77不完全的先打開 時，只要下扉體77之移動量比上扉體78之移動量大的話即可 ，具體而言，如圖所示，設置於朝下扉體77之旋轉支點79 之相對側延長之位置的支點88b，與將支撐臂81設置於朝旋 轉支點80之相對側延長之位置的支點88b，以連動手段84連 結而能實現。 又，並非限定連動手段84之位置，即使在不使用連動手 段84的情形下亦僅於先開放之扉體18設置手把部π等手段 而能規制開閉順序 又，由於連動手段84作成連桿構造，故於開放時閉塞時 均可特意的規制連動動作，因此，對於任何扉體的動作均能 確實的進行連動開閉動作。又，使上扉體78動作的情形亦因 下扉體77連動而作動，故不須顧慮所要操作的扉體。又，連 動手段84並不限定為連桿構造，以鋼索來連結、齒輪或帶子 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） --------蠊 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 --^------------------------------ 31 555542 A7V. Description of the invention (28) In the case where the end positions are slightly consistent, the protruding length of the carcass at the open position can be minimized, so the necessary area for the installation of the food washing machine becomes the smallest. In addition, since the installation area is small, it can cope with a variety of installation changes, such as vertical or horizontal, and can be adapted to the form of each family. As shown in FIG. 19, the opening and closing sequence of the upper and lower carcasses 78 and 77 is set, and when the lower carcass 7 7 is opened, the upper carcass 7 8 is opened, and a sealing member 82 suitable for the opening and closing sequence is formed. Due to the installation structure, the sealing member 82 is not damaged, and the sealing can be performed in a small manner with a small operating force. Furthermore, in FIG. 19, an interlocking means 84 for interlocking the opening and closing movements of the upper and lower carcasses 78 and 77 is provided. When the handle part 85 provided on the lower carcass 77 is opened, the upper and lower carcasses 78 and 77 are opened. It can open and close in one action. In this way, while the convenience of the leap-forward lifting device is convenient, the opening and closing sequence of the carcass can be regulated deliberately. Therefore, if the structure of the lower carcass 77 is opened first, the operator does not need to consider the opening and closing sequence of the carcass 18. . When the lower body 77 is opened first, the movement of the lower body 77 may be greater than the movement of the upper body 78. Specifically, as shown in the figure, the lower body 77 is installed on the lower body 77. The fulcrum 88b at a position extended on the opposite side of the rotation fulcrum 79 and the fulcrum 88b provided with the support arm 81 at a position extended toward the opposite side of the rotation fulcrum 80 can be realized by interlocking means 84. Moreover, the position of the interlocking means 84 is not limited. Even if the interlocking means 84 is not used, the opening and closing sequence can be regulated only by providing a handle portion π and the like in the carcass 18 that is opened first. The structure, therefore, the interlocking action can be regulated deliberately when the block is opened when it is closed. Therefore, the interlocking open and close action can be performed reliably for any movement of the carcass. In addition, when the upper carcass 78 is operated, the lower carcass 77 is operated in conjunction, so there is no need to worry about the carcass to be operated. In addition, the linking means 84 is not limited to a connecting rod structure, and the steel sheet is used to connect, gear or belt. The paper size of this paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -------- 蠊 ( (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-^ ------------------------- ----- 31 555542 A7

五、發明說明（29 ) 、鍵等來連動等其他構成亦可獲得同樣的效果。 又’雖於第19圖表示其構成，然而，連動手段84並非突 出於本體1的外侧，而不會發生手指被夾在連桿間等危險， 並能獲得良好的外觀。 又’如第20圖所示，於扉體18之開成狀態中，扉體18 之最上面87係構成比設置於洗淨槽5内之洗淨筐7的底部88 更下方的位置，而以扉體18之開成狀態可使洗淨筐7向前方 拉出’而能容易的進出被收納在洗淨筐7之深處的被洗淨物6 。此時’由於扉體18向下方開放，故將洗淨筐7拉出時，能 防止水滴落到裝置之前方。又，設於洗淨筐7之滚筒88c等若 疋構成會滑動於扉體18的上面的話，能以拉出的狀態來穩定 洗淨筐7，且能使被洗淨物6容易進出。 又’以作為第19圖之賦予勢能手段而設置之拉引彈簧86 因使扉體18向上方賦予勢能，故扉體之操作力小而能提昇操 作性。又’能降低扉體18因自重而自由降下之際的衝擊力， 而因加諸於裝置之應力變小，故可增進耐久性及裝置的小型 化。又，扉體18在閉塞位置近旁自然的閉塞，且扉體丨8在開 放位置近旁自然的開放，乃可獲得快意舒適的操作性。又， 以螺旋彈簧等其他彈性手段亦可獲得同樣的效果。 又，雖未以圖式顯示，惟在扉體18之閉塞位置設置用以 卡止扉體18的鎖手段，藉此使於運轉中開放扉體18，密封部 呈不完全’而將防止發生漏水等情形。又，此鎖手段係構成 卡止靡體18與本體1，或構成卡止上下靡體78、77,或是卡 止連動手段84與本體1等任何構成均可獲得效果。又，與靡 體18之閉塞動作同時的鎖上的構成，或是不同於閉塞動作而 另移動支桿的構成亦可。 又，上述說明係以桌上設置型於前面具有開口部2的食 32 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） --------t (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 II ^---------$ 雇 β--------------------- A7V. Description of the Invention (29), other structures such as linkage with keys, etc. can also achieve the same effect. Although its structure is shown in FIG. 19, the interlocking means 84 does not protrude from the outside of the main body 1, and there is no danger of fingers being caught between the links, and a good appearance can be obtained. As shown in FIG. 20, in the opened state of the carcass 18, the uppermost 87 of the carcass 18 constitutes a position lower than the bottom 88 of the washing basket 7 provided in the washing tank 5, and The opened state of the carcass 18 allows the washing basket 7 to be pulled out forward, and can easily enter and exit the object 6 to be stored in the depth of the washing basket 7. At this time, since the carcass 18 is opened downward, when the washing basket 7 is pulled out, water droplets can be prevented from falling in front of the device. Moreover, if the roller 88c provided in the washing basket 7 slides on the upper surface of the carcass 18, the washing basket 7 can be stably pulled out, and the laundry 6 can be easily moved in and out. Also, the pull spring 86 provided as the means for imparting potential energy in FIG. 19 imparts potential energy to the carcass 18 upward, so that the operating force of the carcass is small and the operability can be improved. Further, it is possible to reduce the impact force when the carcass 18 is lowered freely due to its own weight, and the stress applied to the device is reduced, so that the durability and the size of the device can be improved. In addition, the corpus callosum 18 is naturally closed near the occluded position, and the corpus callosum 8 is naturally opened near the open position, so that a pleasant and comfortable operability can be obtained. The same effect can be obtained by other elastic means such as a coil spring. Also, although it is not shown in the drawings, a locking means for locking the carcass 18 is provided at the closed position of the carcass 18, thereby opening the carcass 18 during operation, and the sealing part is incomplete, which will prevent the occurrence Leakage, etc. In addition, this locking means can be effective in any configuration including the locking body 18 and the main body 1, or the locking body 78, 77, or the locking interlocking means 84 and the main body 1. In addition, the configuration for locking at the same time as the closing operation of the body 18 may be different from the closing operation and the structure of moving the support rod. In addition, the above description is based on the table-top type of food with an opening 2 on the front. 32 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -------- t (please first (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs II ^ --------- $ ββ ---------------- ----- A7

555542 五、發明說明（3〇 ) 器先命機為例，然而本發明並不限於此，例如嵌入式之食器 洗淨機亦可獲得同樣的效果。又，與習的知相 如第12圖所不之於上方具有開口部2的構造亦因能使靡體之 開閉操作特意的進行，故能獲得與上述相同之穩定開閉操作 的效果。又，上述雖說明了設置包含本體丨之水平斷面之矩 形形狀的長邊之面的開口部2，然而將短邊例設成開口部2 亦可。又，上述雖已說明了扉體18設為二分割，而向上下方 向開閉的構成，然亦可分割為三個或以上的構成。又，於上 下方向以外，或向橫方向轉動的構成亦能獲得同樣的效果。 又’支#手段79、80係作為轉動支點，惟亦可如第22 圖所示具有滑動部88d的構成。 又，於第19圖中轉動支點79、80及連動連桿84等如圖所 示乃為了易於明白而設置於壁面的外側，惟，可收在本體1 之壁面内部，以區別洗淨槽5及本體外之設置區域而能提昇 防止生銹或劣化等的耐久性，且可獲得連動連桿84不會露出 於外部之良好的外觀。 (實施樣態10) 第23圖係本發明之實施樣態1 〇之食器洗淨機的側面圖 ，與前述第10圖所示之實施樣態5相同的構成要素則賦予相 同的標號。 圖式之本食器洗淨機與第10圖所示之實施樣態5不同點 ，在於將樞軸53、58、59設置在基盤構件89之點，及上下扉 體18於其分割面重合的構成之點。 即，上下扉體18係於其分割面以重合部重合的構成，而 在扉體18與開口部2之密封及在扉體18之重合部91之密封上 設置具有彈性的密封構件92,在此說明其係例如中空斷面之 橡膠材料。 -33 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） I.-------1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 —---------^ I ----------------------- 555542 A7555542 V. Description of the invention (30) An example of the device ancestor is, however, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, an embedded ware washing machine can also obtain the same effect. In addition, the structure that is similar to that shown in Fig. 12 is different from that shown in Fig. 12 because the opening and closing operation of the body can be performed deliberately, so that the same stable opening and closing operation effect can be obtained. In addition, although the opening portion 2 provided with the long side surface of the rectangular shape including the horizontal cross section of the main body 丨 has been described above, the short side may be provided as the opening portion 2 as an example. In addition, although the structure in which the carcass 18 is divided into two parts and opened and closed upwards and downwards has been described above, it may be divided into three or more structures. In addition, the same effect can be obtained with a configuration that rotates in a direction other than the vertical direction or the horizontal direction. The 'support #means' 79 and 80 are used as the fulcrum, but may have a configuration of a sliding portion 88d as shown in FIG. In addition, as shown in FIG. 19, the fulcrum fulcrum 79, 80, and the linkage link 84 are provided on the outside of the wall surface for easy understanding, but can be received inside the wall surface of the main body 1 to distinguish the washing tank 5 Furthermore, it is possible to improve durability against rust or deterioration, and to provide a good appearance in which the interlocking link 84 is not exposed to the outside by providing a region outside the body. (Embodiment Mode 10) Fig. 23 is a side view of a food washing machine according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention. The same components as those in Embodiment 5 shown in Fig. 10 are given the same reference numerals. The difference between the washing machine of the figure and the embodiment 5 shown in FIG. 10 lies in that the pivots 53, 58, and 59 are set at the point of the base plate member 89, and the upper and lower carcasses 18 are overlapped on the dividing surface thereof. The point of composition. That is, the upper and lower carcasses 18 are formed by overlapping portions on their dividing surfaces, and a sealing member 92 having elasticity is provided on the seal between the carcass 18 and the opening portion 2 and on the seal of the superposition portion 91 of the carcass 18. This means that it is a rubber material with a hollow section, for example. -33-This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) I .------- 1 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Employee Consumer Cooperatives ----------- ^ I ----------------------- 555542 A7

五、發明說明（31 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 說明動作、作用，分割成二個的上下扉體52、51係呈在 上下各個開閉的構成，藉著樞軸53之旋轉而使下扉體51向下 方轉動，藉由二根旋轉臂54、55之轉動而使上扉體52朝本體 1之上方空間移動。此時旋轉臂54與55之長度不同，上靡體 52—邊旋轉一邊移動。又，連動手段之連動連桿6〇連結於用 以支撐下扉體51與上扉體52之旋轉臂54, 一旦移動一方的靡 體時’另一方的扉體亦連動而移動。因此，不必要開放二個 扉體18而能以一次的操作來一 口氣的開放二個扉體丨8。 但是因在實際裝置之扉體18、支撐此成可動的旋轉臂54 、55或樞軸位置、或是連動手段6〇等存在有尺寸誤差或組裝 誤差等情形，故不可能將扉體18完全的閉塞於預定位置，必 定會產生錯開，一旦構件之誤差再加上組裝誤差的話，則最 後的誤差將可能非常大。例如第24圖所示，在樞轴62的位置 僅錯開少許的情形下，上扉體52不能完全的閉塞，以浮現j 部分的狀態停止，故於洗淨中會發生漏水。但是以使用具有 彈性體之密封構件92而如第25圖所示，藉著其彈性而能吸收 其錯開以確保密封性而能防止漏水。又，此密封構件92之彈 性亦具有密著該密封面的效果，然而在此之主要目的在於吸 收扉體18之閉塞位置錯開情形下的錯開而確保密封。 又，與第24圖相反的在上扉體52閉塞過多之際，所要操 作之下扉體51不能完全關閉，而使閉塞操作變重，在嚴重的 情形下將不能閉塞，而有破損之虞，惟，透過具有彈性之密 封構件92而能防止此不良情形。 又，如第25圖所示，固然能確保密封性，惟因密封構件 92之壓縮量因狀況而異，故存在著密封之強弱情形。在此說 明如第26圖之部分斷面圖所示，比密封構件92更内侧設置肋 片93而防止洗淨水之喷流直接衝突密封構件92，並能防止噴 34 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -- --------Φ------- 丨訂---------線丨--------------------- Γ%先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 555542 A7 五、發明說明（32 ) 流直接襲擊密封構件92之壓縮量小的地方而發生漏水情形 。又’並不限定肋片93的形狀或設置場所、個數。 又，扉體18係構成以閉塞狀態重合扉體丨8之分割面，由 於扉體等之重合部91係呈曲徑式密封構造，故可提^密封性 。而且，於扉體18之分割面使用密封構件而能吸收尺寸誤差 或組裝誤差所造成之扉體18的錯開而能確實的密封。 又，下靡體51之支樓手段的植轴53與上下扉體μ之支樓 手段的旋轉臂54、55乃各個單獨而設置於本體1，其開閉動 作更加穩定，因此，能使各個扉體51、52之開閉所伴隨的誤 差最小而連動所伴隨的錯開亦小，而可提昇密封性。 又，將支撐手段（旋轉臂54、55及支撐臂53a)連接於本體 1之支撐手段連接部的樞軸53、58、59，係設置於單一的基 盤構件89者，樞軸等之定位精密度比設置在另外個體的狀態 更能提昇功效，且能降低組裝誤差，因此能弄小閉塞時扉體 18之錯開而更加提高防水性。圖中表示將基盤構件⑽連接於 本體1的構成，惟亦可將洗淨槽5之壁面或其他的構造構件作 為基盤構件89。 又’作為基盤構件89之支撐構件的樞軸53、56、57、58 、59及旋轉臂54、55與連動手段60乃構成一個組元構件，藉 此，製品之組裝過程乃僅將預先組元化之組元構件安裝於洗 淨槽5等即可，而能達到組裝之效率化。此時，要安裝於基 盤構件89之支撐構件的樞軸53、58、59全部組元化成此組元 構件，故組裝過程只要將此組元構件固定於洗淨槽5或扉體 18來文裝即可，容易的以嵌入或搭接等來設置。又，基盤構 件89之上的樞軸部分的加工係能以組元構件的狀態來進行 ，故亦能以嵌合等永久締結或卡輪等來締結，於樞軸部分容 易進行不發生鬆弛的締結，而能飛躍性的提昇構件之可靠度 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公髮） --------t (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 — — — — — — — — — I — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — _ I. 35 555542 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（33 ) 。又，由於使製品之分解不致於支撐構件之安裝部的位置關 係錯開，而能確實且容易進行構件交換等維護作業。 又，使用基盤構件89的情形下，由於組裝誤差小，因此 即使不使用如密封構件92那般的優於彈性力的密封材亦能 確保密封性。 又，旋轉臂54、55或連動手段60各個設置在扉體18之相 對向側的基板構件89上，由於連動手段60之作動力均等的作 用於扉體18的左右，故能防止從屬之扉體18扭曲情形，從左 右之任何一方偏移錯開而能在扉體18之閉塞位置之錯開 小。又，扉體18之開閉動作亦能圓滑的進行。 又，旋轉臂54、55並非直線而灣曲的構成，此乃如第27 圖所示，將旋轉臂54、55等之支撐手段設置於本體1之側面 内部的情形下，有必要將旋轉臂54、55之移動狹長切縫94 設於本體1，惟，因將此狹長切縫94之長度弄短，而藉著狹 長切縫94而可抑制本體1強度的降低並可獲得良好的外觀。 但是不限定旋轉臂54、55之形狀，即使是直線狀等任何形狀 均不影響密封效果。 又，密封構件92固然為中空斷面之橡膠材料，然而即使 是唇形狀，或發泡性的材料等其他構成亦可獲得同樣的效果 〇 又，並不限定扉體18之開閉方式，如第28圖所示，上扉 體52係將固定於上扉體52之一個支撐構件（支撐臂）95轉動 於樞軸96周圍的方式等，任何構成均可獲得對於防水上的效 果。又，開閉方向為左右開啟，或扉體之個數為三個以上亦 能獲得同樣的效果。又，連動手段60固然係連接於將扉體i 8 甚至是將扉體18支撐成可自由開閉的支撐手段95而設置，惟 ，只要是設置在與扉體18之開閉同時的移動的場所即可，並 36 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)V. Description of the invention (31) The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed a description of the actions and functions. The upper and lower carcasses 52 and 51 divided into two are opened and closed on the upper and lower sides, and are rotated by the pivot 53. The lower body 51 is rotated downward, and the upper body 52 is moved toward the space above the body 1 by the rotation of the two rotating arms 54 and 55. At this time, the lengths of the rotating arms 54 and 55 are different, and the upper body 52 is moved while rotating. In addition, the interlocking link 60 of the interlocking means is connected to the rotating arm 54 for supporting the lower carcass 51 and the upper carcass 52, and once one of the extra bodies is moved, the other carcass also moves in conjunction. Therefore, it is not necessary to open the two carcasses 18, and the two carcasses 8 can be opened in one operation. However, due to dimensional errors or assembly errors in the carcass 18 of the actual device, the rotating arm 54, 55 or pivot position supporting the movable body, or the linkage means 60, it is impossible to completely complete the carcass 18 The blockage at the predetermined position will inevitably result in misalignment. Once the component error is added to the assembly error, the final error may be very large. For example, as shown in FIG. 24, when the position of the pivot 62 is staggered only a little, the upper body 52 cannot be completely occluded and stopped in a state where the j part appears, so water leakage may occur during washing. However, as shown in Fig. 25, the use of the sealing member 92 having an elastic body can absorb the staggering due to its elasticity to ensure the sealing property and prevent water leakage. In addition, the elasticity of the sealing member 92 also has the effect of adhering to the sealing surface. However, the main purpose here is to absorb the displacement when the closed position of the carcass 18 is staggered to ensure sealing. In contrast to FIG. 24, when the upper carcass 52 is occluded too much, the carcass 51 cannot be completely closed under the operation to be performed, and the occlusion operation becomes heavy. In severe cases, the occlusion cannot be occluded and there is a risk of damage. However, this bad situation can be prevented by the elastic sealing member 92. As shown in FIG. 25, although the sealing performance can be ensured, the amount of compression of the sealing member 92 varies depending on the situation, so there are cases where the sealing is strong or weak. Here, as shown in the partial cross-sectional view in FIG. 26, ribs 93 are provided on the inner side than the sealing member 92 to prevent the jet of washing water from directly colliding with the sealing member 92, and can prevent the spraying. Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297 mm)--------- Φ ------- 丨 Order --------- Line 丨 ------ --------------- Γ% Read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 555542 A7 V. Description of the invention (32) The stream directly hits the place where the compression amount of the sealing member 92 is small. A water leak has occurred. It is not limited to the shape, installation place, and number of the ribs 93. In addition, the carcass 18 is a split surface that overlaps the carcass 8 in a closed state. Since the superposition part 91 of the carcass and the like has a labyrinth seal structure, it can improve the sealing performance. In addition, the use of a sealing member on the dividing surface of the carcass 18 can absorb the misalignment of the carcass 18 caused by a dimensional error or an assembly error, and can reliably seal. In addition, the planting shaft 53 of the supporting means of the lower body 51 and the rotating arms 54 and 55 of the supporting means of the upper and lower carcasses μ are separately provided on the main body 1, and the opening and closing operations are more stable. The errors associated with the opening and closing of the bodies 51 and 52 are minimized, and the shift associated with the interlocking is also small, so that the sealing performance can be improved. In addition, the pivots 53, 58, and 59 that connect the support means (rotating arms 54, 55 and support arm 53a) to the support means connection portion of the body 1 are provided on a single base member 89, and the positioning of the pivots is precise Compared with the state of being set in another individual, the degree can improve the efficiency and reduce the assembly error, so the misalignment of the carcass 18 when the occlusion is small can be further improved. The figure shows a configuration in which the base member ⑽ is connected to the main body 1. However, the wall surface of the washing tank 5 or other structural members may be used as the base member 89. Also, as the supporting members of the base plate member 89, the pivots 53, 56, 57, 58, 58 and 59, the rotating arms 54, 55, and the linkage means 60 constitute a component member. Thus, the assembly process of the product is only a pre-assembly The component components of the metamerization can be installed in the washing tank 5 or the like, and the assembly efficiency can be achieved. At this time, the pivot shafts 53, 58, and 59 of the supporting member to be installed on the base plate member 89 are all combined into this component member, so the assembly process is only required to fix the component member to the washing tank 5 or the carcass 18 It can be installed, and it is easy to set by embedding or overlapping. In addition, since the processing of the pivot portion on the base plate member 89 can be performed in the state of a component member, it can also be concluded by permanent engagement such as fitting or chuck, etc. The conclusion is that the reliability of components can be greatly improved. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297). -------- t (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — # 555 542 Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 printed by the Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives V. Invention Description (33). In addition, since the product is disassembled so that the positional relationship of the mounting portion of the supporting member is not staggered, maintenance work such as component exchange can be performed reliably and easily. When the base member 89 is used, since the assembly error is small, the sealing performance can be ensured without using a sealing material that is superior to the elastic force like the sealing member 92. In addition, each of the rotating arms 54 and 55 or the interlocking means 60 is provided on the substrate member 89 on the opposite side of the carcass 18. Since the working force of the interlocking means 60 acts equally on the left and right sides of the carcass 18, it is possible to prevent subordination. When the body 18 is distorted, the deviation from the left and right sides can be shifted so that the shift in the closed position of the carcass 18 is small. In addition, the carcass 18 can be opened and closed smoothly. In addition, the rotary arms 54 and 55 are not straight and curved. This is the case where the supporting means such as the rotary arms 54 and 55 are installed inside the side surface of the main body 1 as shown in FIG. 27. The moving slits 94 of 54 and 55 are provided in the main body 1. However, since the length of the slits 94 is shortened, the reduction of the strength of the main body 1 can be suppressed by the slits 94 and a good appearance can be obtained. However, the shapes of the rotary arms 54 and 55 are not limited, and any shape such as a straight line does not affect the sealing effect. In addition, the sealing member 92 is a rubber material with a hollow cross section. However, the same effect can be obtained even with other structures such as a lip shape or a foamable material. Moreover, the opening and closing method of the carcass 18 is not limited, as described in the section As shown in FIG. 28, the upper body 52 is a manner in which a support member (support arm) 95 fixed to the upper body 52 is rotated around the pivot 96, etc., and any structure can obtain an effect on waterproofing. The same effect can be obtained when the opening and closing directions are left and right, or the number of carcasses is three or more. Moreover, the interlocking means 60 is connected to the support means 95 that supports the carcass i 8 or even the carcass 18 to be openable and closable freely. However, as long as it is provided in a place that moves simultaneously with the opening and closing of the carcass 18, Yes, and 36 paper sizes are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

555542 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（34 ) 不限定於第23圖或第28圖所示之位置之連動手段6〇的連接 場所。 又，上述各圖中，樞軸或旋轉臂等乃為易於瞭解而位於 壁面之外側的之如圖式，惟可收在本體丨之壁面侧内部， 以區別洗淨槽5及裝置外之設置區域而設置能防止樞轴或旋 轉臂的生銹或劣化等。 又，開口部2雖設於本體1之前面，惟與前述實施樣態同 樣於頂面或側面，或於多數之面具有開口部的構成亦相同。 又，嵌入型之食器洗淨機的扉體亦可適應。 又，連動手段60並不僅限於連桿構造，與前述實施樣態 同樣的以鋼索、齒輪或傳送帶、鏈等來連動等其他的構成亦 可。而使用機構性的手段以外之電氣的手段亦可獲得同樣的 作用、效果。 【產業上的利用性】 本發明之食器洗淨機係具有可支撐扉體自由移動於本 體上方空間的支撐手段，不管是將扉體朝上方開放的構成， 月b降低靡體之開閉軌跡的最大而度，且能弄小在開成狀態中 的扉體向前方突出的長度。因此，設置地樣面積小且可抑制 咼度，而提高本食器洗淨機之可設置性，並可應付想設置而 不得設置的要求。又，由於能弄小在開成狀態中的扉體向前 方突出的長度，故易於確認洗淨槽的内部，而易進行被洗淨 物之進出。 又’在設置多數個前述扉體的情形下，由於將一個扉體 的長度弄短，故隨著扉體開成而朝上方或前方之扉體的突出 長度能變小，故能提供更高設置性的機器。 又，本發明將多數個扉體對應於本體，而將用以自由開 閉地轉動支撐的支撐手段對應各個扉體而設置，各支撐手段 -37 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 丨,|— 鑲 訂 線1·!---------------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 555542 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 被洗物 洗淨筐 A7 -----B7___ 五、發明說明（35 ) 係將全部的扉體朝開口部之一方向側開成的構成，藉此，並 非以扉體等，而係各個扉體被支撐在所設置的本體，因此能 進行扉體的穩定開閉操作。又，前述支撐手段係將全部的扉 體朝開口部之一方向側開成的構成，故朝向不會造成被洗淨 物之進出等阻礙的方向開成的話，則不會損及使用便利性。 又，構造係於閉塞一方的前述扉體後再閉塞其他的扉體時， 就不必要同時地進行全部的密封，因此可容易且碟實地進行 密封。 又’前述扉體之開成狀態中的各扉體的前端位置乃為了 呈略一致，而設定各扉體之長度的情形下，能將開成位置中 之靡體朝外部突出的長度弄得最小，而由於可弄小食器洗淨 機之設置上所必要的面積，故可提高設置於廚房等場所的可 設置性。 又，藉著設置用以連動前述扉體之開閉動作的連動手段 ，而能以一次的操作來開閉全部的前述扉體，以達到飛躍性 的提昇食器洗淨機的使用便利性。 又，本發明將多數扉體之中的一個扉體予以開閉時之開 閉的範圍内，於連動手段設置不連動前述其他扉體而動作的 動作領域，藉此，即使是連動多數扉體之開閉動作的情形下 亦能確實地實行全扉體的防水。 > 又，本發明於閉塞第1及第2扉體時，第丨扉體及第2扉體 係夾著具有彈性的密封構件而構成閉塞，因此，即使於連動 多數扉體之開閉動作的情形下亦能確實地進行全扉體 水。 的防 【元件標號對照】 1 食器洗淨機本體 5 洗淨槽 — — — — — — — — — — — I — — — — — — — I— .ISO、— — — — — — — — — I I ^ I ϋ — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —— — — — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 38 555542 A7 B7 五、發明說明（36 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 8 給水閥 38 上面 9 洗淨系 39 下扉體 10 洗淨噴嘴 40 上扉體 11 喷孔 41 旋轉臂 12 過濾器 42 樞軸 13 加熱用發熱體 43 連動手段 14 溫度感測器 46 側壁 15 送風機 48 卡合部 16 送風經路 49 頂面 17 排氣口 50 密封構件 18 扉體 51 下扉體 19 支撐構件 52 上扉體 20 支撐臂 53 樞軸 21 樞軸 54、 55 旋轉臂 22 密封構件 60 連動連桿 23 控制桿部 62 樞軸 24 賦予勢能手段 63 孔部 25 流理台 67 伸縮部 26 吊棚 68 樞軸 27 隔水棚 69 彈性體 28 食器洗淨機 70 連動鋼索 29 工作台面 72 連接部 30 頂面 73 滑動部 31 内面 75 密封構件 32 上部 76 鎖手段 33 下端部 77 下扉體 35 滑動部 78 上扉體 39 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 555542 A7 五、發明說明（37 ) 79、 80 旋轉支點 81 支撐臂 82、 83 密封構件 84 連動手段 85 手把部 86 拉引彈簧 87 上面 88 底部 88b 支點 88c 滚筒 88d 滑動部 89 基盤構件 91 重合部 92 密封構件 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -4 〇 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ΦtTf·· — —·— — ··-----------------555542 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (34) It is not limited to the connection place of the linkage means 60 at the position shown in Fig. 23 or 28. In each of the above figures, the pivot or rotating arm is a diagram located outside the wall surface for easy understanding, but it can be stowed inside the wall surface side of the body 丨 to distinguish the cleaning tank 5 and the installation outside the device. Areas are provided to prevent rust or deterioration of the pivot or swivel arm. In addition, although the opening portion 2 is provided on the front surface of the main body 1, the configuration is the same as that in the above embodiment on the top surface or side surface, or it has opening portions on a plurality of surfaces. In addition, the carcass of the built-in washing machine can also be adapted. Further, the interlocking means 60 is not limited to the link structure, and other configurations such as interlocking by a cable, a gear, a belt, a chain, or the like may be used as in the foregoing embodiment. The same effect can be obtained by using electrical means other than the mechanical means. [Industrial applicability] The food washing machine of the present invention has a supporting means that can support the carcass to move freely in the space above the body. Regardless of the structure in which the carcass is opened upward, the opening and closing trajectory of the body is reduced. It is the largest and can reduce the length of the carcass protruding forward in the opened state. Therefore, the installation area of the sample is small and the degree of dust can be suppressed, and the installability of the washing machine for the food ware can be improved, and the requirements for installation but not installation can be met. In addition, since the length of the carcass protruding in the opened state can be reduced, it is easy to confirm the inside of the washing tank, and it is easy to carry in and out of the object to be washed. Also, in the case where a plurality of the aforementioned carcasses are provided, since the length of one carcass is shortened, the protruding length of the carcass facing upward or forward as the carcass is opened can be reduced, so that a higher setting can be provided. Sex machine. In addition, the present invention corresponds to a plurality of carcasses corresponding to the main body, and a support means for freely opening and closing the rotation support is provided corresponding to each carcass. Each support means -37-This paper standard applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 丨, | — Setting line 1 ·! ---------------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 555542 Wisdom of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed washing basket A7 by the Consumer Cooperative of the Property Bureau ----- B7___ V. Description of Invention (35) It is a structure in which all carcasses are opened sideways to one of the openings. Each carcass is supported on the main body provided, so that the carcass can be opened and closed stably. In addition, since the aforementioned support means is configured so that all the carcasses are opened to one side of one of the openings, the use of the support means does not impair the convenience of use if it is opened in a direction that does not hinder the entry and exit of the laundry. In addition, when the structure is tied to the aforementioned carcass on one side and then the other carcass is occluded, it is not necessary to perform all sealing at the same time, and therefore, it is possible to easily and solidly seal the dish. Also, 'the front end position of each carcass in the opened state of the aforementioned carcass is to be slightly consistent, and when the length of each carcass is set, the length of the extravagant body in the opened position can be minimized, Moreover, since the necessary area for the installation of the small appliance washing machine can be obtained, the installability in places such as a kitchen can be improved. In addition, by providing a linkage means for interlocking the opening and closing movements of the carcass, all the carcasses can be opened and closed in one operation, so as to achieve a rapid improvement in the convenience of use of the food washing machine. In addition, the present invention sets an action field that operates without interlocking the other carcasses in the interlocking means within a range of opening and closing when one of the carcasses is opened and closed, thereby interlocking the opening and closing of a plurality of carcasses. Even in the case of movement, waterproofing of the entire carcass can be reliably performed. > In the present invention, when the first and second carcasses are occluded, the first and second carcasses are occluded by sandwiching an elastic sealing member. Therefore, even in the case of interlocking a plurality of carcass opening and closing operations The whole carcass water can be carried out surely. Anti- [component label comparison] 1 Washing machine body 5 Washing tank — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ISO, — — — — — — — — — II ^ I ϋ — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 38 555542 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (36) Ministry of Economic Affairs Wisdom Printed by the employee's consumer cooperative of the Property Bureau 8 Water supply valve 38 Upper 9 Washing system 39 Lower carcass 10 Wash nozzle 40 Upper carcass 11 Nozzle 41 Rotating arm 12 Filter 42 Pivot 13 Heating element 43 Heating means 14 Temperature Sensor 46 Side wall 15 Air blower 48 Engaging part 16 Air supply path 49 Top surface 17 Exhaust port 50 Seal member 18 Carcass 51 Lower carcass 19 Support member 52 Upper carcass 20 Support arm 53 Pivot 21 Pivot 54, 55 Rotating arm 22 Sealing member 60 Interlocking link 23 Control lever portion 62 Pivot 24 Potential energy means 63 Hole portion 25 Fluid table 67 Telescopic portion 26 Suspended ceiling 68 Pivot 27 Water barrier 69 Elastomer 28 Food washing machine 70 Moving wire 29 Work surface 72 Connection part 30 Top surface 73 Slide part 31 Inner surface 75 Sealing member 32 Upper part 76 Locking means 33 Lower end part 77 Lower body 35 Slide part 78 Upper body 39 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 555542 A7 V. Description of the invention (37) 79, 80 Rotating fulcrum 81 Support arm 82, 83 Seal member 84 Linkage means 85 Handle part 86 Pull-out spring 87 Upper 88 Bottom 88b Fulcrum 88c Roller 88d Sliding part 89 Base plate member 91 Coincidence part 92 Sealing member (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-4 〇 -This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ΦtTf ·· — — · — — ·· -----------------

Claims (1)

555542 ABOD555542 ABOD 六、申請專利範圍 第90112293號案申請專利範圍修正本92年5月26曰 1·一種食器洗淨機，其特徵在於具有： 本體； 洗淨槽，係設置在前述本體内； 開口部，係包含前述洗淨槽之前面而設置； 扉體，係用以開閉前述開口部；及 支撐手段，係支撐前述扉體成可自由移動於本體之上 方空間； 且，前述支撐手段係具有一支禮前述扉體成可自由旋 轉之第1樞軸及一設置成相對前述本體而可自由旋轉之第2 樞軸。 2.如申請專利範圍第丨項之食器洗淨機，其中前述支撐手段於 前述扉體之開閉過程中，可支撐前述扉體俾使無法從前述本 體之前方看到前述扉體的内部。 3·申請專利範圍第1項之食器洗淨機，其中前述支撐手段於前 述扉體之開閉過程中，係支撐前述扉體之下端部總是位於比 上端部更下方的位置。 4·如申請專利範圍第1項之食器洗淨機，其中隨著前述扉體之 開閉之前述第2樞轴的旋轉角度為90度以下。 5·如申請專利範圍第1項之食器洗淨機，其中前述支撐手段具 有兩端支撐成可自由旋轉的旋轉連桿。 6·申請專利範圍第1項之食器洗淨機，其中前述本體具有導 部，前述支撐手段具有沿著前述導部而移動的滑動部。 (CNS)八4麟（210X29:/公^7 41 X、申請專利範圍 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項之食器洗淨機，其中前述本體之前面 的上部係朝後方傾斜的形狀。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項之食器洗淨機，其中本體之上面係傾 斜的形狀。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項之食器洗淨機，其中前述開口部係包 含前述洗淨槽之上面的一部分而設置。 10. 如申請專利範圍第1項之食器洗淨機，其中包含前述本體之 前述扉體之開閉執跡的最大高度為700mm。 11. 如申請專利範圍第1項之食器洗淨機，其中前述本體具有側 壁，前述支撐手段係設置於前述側壁。 12. —種食器洗淨機，其特徵在於具有： 本體； 洗淨槽，係設置在前述本體内； 開口部，係包含前述洗淨槽之前面而設置； 多數個扉體，係包含可移動於前述本體之上方之一個 上方可動扉體而用以開閉前述開口部；及 支撐手段，係支撐前述上方可動扉體成可自由移動； 且，前述複數扉體中前述上方可動扉體外之其它扉體 係與前述本體結合。 13. 如申請專利範圍第12項之食器洗淨機，其中前述多數的扉 體务包含有可向下方開放的下扉體，而前述下扉體在其下端 部近旁樞支於前述洗淨槽。 14. 如申請專利範圍第12或13項之食器洗淨機，其中更具有開 閉前述多數的扉體之中一個扉體時，前述多數的扉體之其他 42 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4·規格（210X297公釐） 5555426. Application for Patent Scope No. 90112293 Application for Amendment of Patent Scope May 26, 1992 1. A washing machine for food utensils, which is characterized by having: a body; a washing tank, which is arranged in the aforementioned body; an opening, which It is provided including the front face of the washing tank; the carcass is used to open and close the opening; and the support means is used to support the carcass so that it can move freely above the body; and the support means is provided with a gift The carcass has a first pivot that is freely rotatable and a second pivot that is arranged to be freely rotatable with respect to the main body. 2. The food washing machine according to item 丨 of the application, wherein the aforementioned supporting means can support the aforementioned carcass during the opening and closing process of the aforementioned carcass so that the inside of the aforementioned carcass cannot be seen from the front of the aforementioned body. 3. The food washing machine for item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the aforementioned support means supports the lower end of the aforementioned carcass always below the upper end during the opening and closing of the aforementioned carcass. 4. The food washing machine according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the rotation angle of the second pivot shaft following the opening and closing of the carcass is 90 degrees or less. 5. The food washing machine according to item 1 of the patent application range, wherein the aforementioned supporting means has a rotating link supported at both ends to be freely rotatable. 6. The food container washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the main body has a guide portion, and the support means has a sliding portion that moves along the guide portion. (CNS) Eight 4 Lins (210X29: / Kung ^ 7 41 X, Patent application scope 7. For the food washing machine of the first patent application scope, wherein the upper part of the front surface of the aforementioned body is inclined in the shape of the rear. 8. For example, the food washing machine of item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the upper surface of the body is an inclined shape. 9. The food washing machine of item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the aforementioned opening portion includes the upper surface of the aforementioned washing tank. Partially set. 10. If the food washing machine of item 1 of the scope of patent application, the maximum height of the opening and closing of the carcass including the aforementioned body is 700 mm. 11. If the food washing machine of item 1 of the patent scope is applied Machine, wherein the main body has a side wall, and the supporting means is provided on the side wall. 12. —The food washing machine is characterized by having: a main body; a washing tank provided in the main body; and an opening portion including the foregoing. The front surface of the washing tank is provided; most of the carcasses include a movable carcass that can be moved above the main body to open and close the opening; and supporting means for supporting the upper part The movable carcass can move freely; and, the other carcass systems above the movable carcass in the plurality of carcasses are combined with the aforementioned body. 13. For example, the food washing machine for item 12 of the patent application scope, in which most of the carcasses are The service includes a lower carcass which can be opened downward, and the lower carcass is pivotally supported by the aforementioned washing tank near its lower end. 14. If the food washing machine for item 12 or 13 of the scope of the patent application is applied, which further has When opening or closing one of the majority carcasses, the other 42 paper sizes of the aforementioned majority carcasses apply Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 · Specifications (210X297 mm) 555542 扉體亦連動而進行開閉動作的連動手段。 15·如申請專利範圍第14項之食器洗淨機，其中連動手段具有 =述扉體之中的1開閉動作範圍中，不連動前述其他靡 體而動作的區域。 16·如申請專利範圍第12項之食器洗淨機，其中前述支推手段 :前述上方可動之開閉過程中，支撐前述上方可動扉體成從 則述本體之前方不可見前述上方可動體的内面。 17·如申請專利範圍第12項之食ϋ洗淨機，其中前述支撐手段 於支撐則述上方可動之下端部總是位於比上端部下方的位 置〇 18·如申請專利範圍第12項之食器洗淨機，其中前述支撐手段 具有自由旋轉地支撐前述上方可動體而設置於離開前述上方 了動靡體的極轴。 19·如申請專利範圍第18項之食器洗淨機，其中隨著前述扉體 之開閉之前述樞軸的旋轉角度為90度以下。 2G·如申請專利範圍第12項之食器洗淨機，其中前述支撐手段 具有兩端支撐成可自由旋轉的旋轉連桿。 21·如申請專利範圍第12項之食器洗淨機，其中前述本體具有 導部，前述支撐手段具有沿著前述導部而移動的滑動部。 22·如申請專利範圍第12項之食器洗淨機，其中前述本體之前 面的上部係朝後方傾斜的形狀。 23·如申請專利範圍第12項之食器洗淨機，其中本體之上面係 傾斜的形狀。 24·如申請專利範圍第12項之食器洗淨機，其中前述開口部係 43 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4规格（210X297公釐） 555542 A B c D ττ、申請專利範圍 包含前述洗淨槽之上面的一部分而設置。 25·如申請專利範圍第12項之食器洗淨機，其中包含前述本體 之前述扉體之開閉執跡的最大高度為700mm。 26_如申請專利範圍第12項之食器洗淨機，其中前述本體具有 側壁，前述支撐手段係設置於前述側壁。 27· —種食器洗淨機，其特徵在於具有： +體， 洗淨槽，係設置在前述本體内； 開口部，係設置在前述洗淨槽； 多數個扉體，係彼此並未互相連接，而用以開閉前述 開口部；及 支撐手段，係支撐前述扉體成對於前述本體可自由移 動，且對於前述開口部朝一個方向開閉。 28.如申請專利範圍第27項之食器洗淨機，其中前述支撐手段 係轉動支撐前述扉體。 29·如申請專利範圍第27或28項之食器洗淨機，其中前述開口 部係包含前述本體的前面，前述支樓手段係使前述靡體朝前 述開口部的下方開放。 30·如申請專利範圍第29項之食器洗淨機，其中具有設置於前 述洗淨槽内的洗淨筐，前述扉體之開放狀態中的前述扉體的 最上面係位於比前述洗淨筐之底部更下方位置。 31·如申請專利範圍第27項之食器洗淨機，其中前述扉體具 有：前述扉體之開放狀態中的前述扉體的前端位置為略一致 的長度。 -44 -- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公^The corpus callosum is also linked to open and close. 15. The food washing machine according to item 14 of the scope of application for patent, wherein the linkage means has an area of 1 opening / closing action range among the above-mentioned carcasses, which operates without interlocking with other aforementioned bodies. 16. The food washing machine according to item 12 of the patent application scope, wherein the aforementioned pushing means: during the opening and closing of the above movable part, the upper movable body is supported so that the inner surface of the above movable body cannot be seen from the front of the main body. . 17. If the food washing machine of item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the above supporting means are supported, the upper and lower ends are always located below the upper end. In the washing machine, the supporting means includes a polar shaft that supports the upper movable body in a freely rotatable manner and is disposed away from the upper movable body. 19. The food container washing machine according to item 18 of the scope of application for a patent, wherein the rotation angle of the pivot shaft following the opening and closing of the carcass is 90 degrees or less. 2G. The food ware washing machine according to item 12 of the patent application range, wherein the aforementioned supporting means has a rotating link supported at both ends so as to be freely rotatable. 21. The food washing machine according to item 12 of the application, wherein the main body has a guide portion, and the support means has a sliding portion that moves along the guide portion. 22. The food container washing machine according to item 12 of the application, wherein the upper part of the front surface of the main body is inclined in a rearward direction. 23. The food washing machine according to item 12 of the application, wherein the upper surface of the main body is inclined. 24. If the food washing machine of item 12 of the patent application scope, wherein the aforementioned openings are 43 paper standards applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) 555542 AB c D ττ, the patent application scope includes the aforementioned washing It is set on the upper part of the clean tank. 25. The food container washing machine according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the maximum height of the opening and closing of the carcass including the aforementioned body is 700 mm. 26_ The food washing machine according to item 12 of the application, wherein the body has a side wall, and the support means is provided on the side wall. 27 · —Edible device washing machine, characterized by having: + body, washing tank, which is installed in the aforementioned body; an opening part, which is installed in the aforementioned washing tank; a plurality of carcasses, which are not connected to each other And for opening and closing the opening; and supporting means for supporting the carcass so as to be free to move with respect to the main body, and opening and closing in one direction with respect to the opening. 28. The food washing machine according to item 27 of the application, wherein the aforementioned supporting means is for rotatably supporting the aforementioned carcass. 29. The food washing machine of claim 27 or 28, wherein the opening portion includes the front surface of the main body, and the branch means means that the body is opened below the opening portion. 30. The ware washing machine according to item 29 of the patent application scope, which has a washing basket provided in the washing tank, and the uppermost part of the carcass in the open state of the carcass is located above the washing basket. The bottom is further down. 31. The food washer washing machine according to item 27 of the patent application scope, wherein the carcass has: the front end position of the carcass in the open state of the carcass has a slightly uniform length. -44-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 cm ^ A8 B8A8 B8 裝 訂Binding 555542 A B c D 六、申請專利範圍 38.如申請專利範圍第34項之食器洗淨機，其中前述第1連動 手段具有可傳達作動力的連接部，而前述連接部之至少一處 具有可自由轉動的樞軸，且於前述連接部形成可與前述樞軸 卡合而朝前述樞軸之半徑方向移動的孔部。 39·如申請專利範圍第34項之食器洗淨機，其中前述扉體包含 各個向上下方向開放的下扉體及上扉體，前述下扉體在其下 端部之近旁樞支於前述洗淨槽。 40.如申請專利範圍第34項之食器洗淨機，其中前述扉體之一 部分以前述扉體之閉塞狀態來相互重合。 41·如申請專利範圍第40項之食器洗淨機，其中更具有以前述 扉體之閉塞狀態來設置位於最外部之扉體的手把部。 42·如申請專利範圍第40項之食器洗淨機，其中以前述扉體之 閉塞狀態，對位於最外部之扉體以外的扉體，至少在閉塞位 置朝閉塞方向作用力量。 43. 如申請專利範圍第34項之食器洗淨機，其中更具有於開閉 前述扉體之中的一個扉體時，亦連動其他扉體而進行開閉動 作的第2連動手段，而前述第1與第2連動手段係相互的設 置於前述靡體之相對向側。 44. 一種食器洗淨機，其特徵在於具有： 本體； 洗淨槽，係設置在前述本體内； 開口部，係設置在前述洗淨槽； 多數扉體，係包含用以閉塞前述開口部之第1扉體及 第2扉體，且分別與前述本體連接； -46 -- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐)555542 AB c D 6. Scope of patent application 38. The food washing machine for item 34 of the scope of patent application, in which the first interlocking means has a connection portion capable of transmitting power, and at least one of the connection portions has a free connection portion. The pivot is a rotating shaft, and a hole is formed in the connecting portion to engage with the pivot and move in a radial direction of the pivot. 39. The food washing machine according to item 34 of the application, wherein the carcass includes each of the lower carcass and the upper carcass which are open in the up-down direction, and the lower carcass is pivotally supported near the lower end of the washing body. groove. 40. The food washing machine of claim 34, wherein a part of the aforementioned carcass overlaps with each other in the closed state of the aforementioned carcass. 41. The food washing machine according to item 40 of the scope of application for a patent, further comprising a handle portion provided at the outermost carcass in the closed state of the carcass. 42. The food washer washing machine according to item 40 of the patent application, wherein in the closed state of the aforementioned carcass, the carcass other than the outermost carcass exerts force at least in the occluded position toward the occlusion direction. 43. For example, the food washing machine for item 34 of the scope of patent application has a second interlocking means for opening and closing other carcasses when opening and closing one of the carcasses. The second interlocking means is disposed on the opposite side of the aforementioned body. 44. A washing machine for food utensils, comprising: a body; a washing tank provided in the aforementioned body; an opening part provided in the aforementioned washing tank; most carcasses containing a means for closing the opening part The first carcass and the second carcass, which are respectively connected to the aforementioned body; -46-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 、甲請專利範圍 :封構件，係於關閉前述第i及第2靡體時 第1扉體與前述第2靡體來夾持之具有彈性者。^ .如申凊專利範圍第44項之食器洗淨機，其 支撑手段，鼓料絲設置於前料_ 、多數的 多數扉體對於前縣體各別讀成可自㈣閉。，且將前述 46·如申請專利範圍第45項之食器洗淨機，其 2接部，該連接部係以將前述多數的支撑手段連接= 體之單一的基盤構件所形成。 、,L 47:如申請專利範圍第45項之食器洗淨機，其中更具有肋部， 4肋部係設置於前述扉體，而於關閉前述扉體時係位於 述密封構件更内側。 、則 48:申請專利範圍第44項之食器洗淨機，其中於關閉前述靡 時前述扉體之一部分係相互的重合。 49.如申請專利範圍第44項之食器洗淨機，其中前述靡體包含 =固向上下方向開放的下靡體及上靡體，前述下靡體在其下 端部之近旁樞支於前述洗淨槽。 50· 一種食器洗淨機，其特徵在於具有·· 本體； 洗淨槽，係設置於前述本體内； 開口部，係設置於前述洗淨槽； 多數個扉體，係用以閉塞前述開口部； 支揮手段，以將前述多數的扉體讀成可各別 555542 A B c D 六、申請專利範圍 由開閉； 連動手段，係用以連動前述扉體之開閉動作；及 基板構件，係用以支撐前述多數之支撐構件之至少二 個第1支樓構件，且與前述本體為不同構件。 51. 如申請專利範圍第50項之食器洗淨機，其中更具有形成前 述基盤構件與前述第1支撐構件與前述連動手段之一個組元 構件。 52. 如申請專利範圍第50或51項之食器洗淨機，其中前述扉體 包含各個向上下方向開放的下扉體及上扉體，前述下扉體在 其下端部之近旁樞支於前述洗淨槽。 53· —種食器洗淨機，其特徵在於具有： 本體； 洗淨槽，係設置在前述本體内； 開口部，係包含前述洗淨槽之前面而設置； 扉體，係用以開閉前述開口部；及 支撑手段，係支μ述賴成可自由軸於本體之上方 空間； 且，前述支料段射於前述舰之_擁中，支撐 前述扉體之下端部總是位於比上端部更下方的位置。 54. 如申請專利範圍第53項之食器洗淨機，其中前述支撑手段 於前述扉體之開閉過程中’可支撑前述扉體俾使無法從前述 本體之前方看到前述扉體的内部。 55. 如申請專利範園第53項之食器洗淨機，其中前述支撐手段 係支推前述扉體成可自由旋轉，而具有設置於離開前述 555542 A B c D 六、申請專利範圍 的樞軸。 56. 如申請專利範圍第55項之食器洗淨機，其中隨著前述扉體 之開閉之前述樞軸的旋轉角度為90度以下。 57. 如申請專利範圍第53項之食器洗淨機，其中前述支撐手段 具有兩端支撐成可自由旋轉的旋轉連桿。 58·申請專利範圍第53項之食器洗淨機，其中前述本體具有導 部，前述支撐手段具有沿著前述導部而移動的滑動部。 59·如申請專利範圍第53項之食器洗淨機，其中前述本體之前 面的上部係朝後方傾斜的形狀。 60.如申請專利範圍第53項之食器洗淨機，其中本體之上面係 傾斜的形狀。 61·如申請專利範圍第53項之食器洗淨機，其中前述開口部係 包含前述洗淨槽之上面的一部分而設置。 62·如申請專利範圍第53項之食器洗淨機，其中包含前述本體 之前述扉體之開閉軌跡的最大高度為700mm。 63·如申請專利範圍第53項之食器洗淨機，其中前述本體具有 側壁，前述支撐手段係設置於前述側壁。 64· —種食器洗淨機，其特徵在於具有： 本體； 洗淨槽，係設置在前述本體内； 開口部，係包含前述洗淨槽之前面而設置； 扉體，係用以開閉前述開口部；及 支撐手段，係支撐前述扉體成可自由移動於本體之上方 空間； -49 -- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐)A. Patent scope: The sealing member is the one with the elasticity between the first body and the second body when the i and the second body are closed. ^ As for the washing machine for washing utensils in item 44 of the patent application, its support means, the drum wire is set on the front material, most of the carcasses can be read and closed for the former county body. And, the aforementioned 46. The food washing machine of the 45th scope of the application for a patent, the second connection part, the connection part is formed by a single base member that connects most of the aforementioned support means. ,, L 47: The ware washing machine according to item 45 of the patent application scope, which further has ribs, 4 ribs are provided on the aforementioned carcass, and are located on the inner side of the sealing member when the aforementioned carcass is closed. Rule 48: The food washing machine for item 44 of the scope of patent application, in which a part of the aforementioned carcass when closing the aforementioned time is overlapped with each other. 49. The food washing machine according to item 44 of the patent application scope, wherein the aforementioned body includes a lower body and an upper body that are open in the vertical direction, and the lower body is pivotally supported near the lower end of the upper body. Net trough. 50 · A washing machine for food utensils, comprising: a body; a washing tank provided in the aforementioned body; an opening part provided in the aforementioned washing tank; a plurality of carcasses used to close the opening part Support means to read the majority of the aforementioned carcasses as 555542 AB c D 6. The scope of the patent application is opened and closed; Linkage means is used to link the opening and closing actions of the aforementioned carcass; and substrate components are used to The at least two first branch members supporting the plurality of supporting members are different from the main body. 51. The ware washing machine according to item 50 of the scope of application for a patent, further comprising a component member forming the aforementioned base plate member, the aforementioned first supporting member, and the aforementioned linkage means. 52. If the food washing machine for item 50 or 51 of the scope of patent application is applied, the aforementioned carcass includes a lower carcass and an upper carcass which are open in the up-down direction, and the lower carcass is pivotally supported near the lower end of the carcass. Wash the tank. 53 · —Edible device washing machine, comprising: a body; a washing tank provided in the main body; an opening portion provided including the front surface of the washing tank; a carcass used to open and close the opening And the supporting means, which means that the shaft can be freely pivoted on the space above the body; and the above-mentioned branch section is shot in the middle of the ship, supporting the lower end of the carcass is always located more than the upper end Down position. 54. For example, the food washing machine for item 53 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the aforementioned supporting means can support the aforementioned carcass during the opening and closing of the aforementioned carcass so that the inside of the aforementioned carcass cannot be seen from the front of the aforementioned body. 55. For example, the food washing machine for item 53 of the applied patent garden, wherein the aforementioned supporting means is a support for pushing the aforementioned carcass so as to be freely rotatable, and has a pivot disposed away from the aforementioned scope of patent application of 555542 A B c D 6. 56. The food washer washing machine according to item 55 of the application, wherein the rotation angle of the pivot with the opening and closing of the carcass is 90 degrees or less. 57. The food washing machine according to item 53 of the application, wherein the aforementioned supporting means has a rotating link supported at both ends so as to be freely rotatable. 58. The food container washing machine according to claim 53, wherein the main body has a guide portion, and the support means has a sliding portion that moves along the guide portion. 59. The food washing machine according to item 53 of the patent application scope, wherein the upper part of the front surface of the main body is inclined in a backward direction. 60. The food washing machine according to item 53 of the application, wherein the upper surface of the main body is inclined. 61. The food washing machine according to item 53 of the application, wherein the opening is provided including a part of the upper surface of the washing tank. 62. The food container washing machine according to item 53 of the patent application scope, wherein the maximum height of the opening and closing track of the aforementioned carcass including the aforementioned body is 700 mm. 63. The food washing machine according to item 53 of the application, wherein the body has a side wall, and the supporting means is provided on the side wall. 64 · —Edible device washing machine, comprising: a body; a washing tank provided in the body; an opening part provided on the front surface of the washing tank; a carcass for opening and closing the opening And the supporting means, which support the aforementioned carcass so that it can move freely above the body; -49-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 555542 A B c D 六、申請專利範圍 且，前述本體具有導部，前述支撐手段具有沿著前述導 部而移動的滑動部。 65. —種食器洗淨機，其特徵在於具有： 本體； 洗淨槽，係設置在前述本體内； 開口部，係包含前述洗淨槽之前面而設置； 扉體，係用以開閉前述開口部；及 支撐手段，係支撐前述扉體成可自由移動於本體之上方 空間； 其中，前述支撐手段係支撐前述扉體成可自由旋轉，並 具有離開前述扉體而接地設置的樞軸，且，隨著前述扉體之 開閉之前述樞軸的旋轉角度為90度以下。 50 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐）555542 A B c D 6. Scope of Patent Application Furthermore, the body has a guide portion, and the support means has a sliding portion that moves along the guide portion. 65. —Edible device washing machine, comprising: a body; a washing tank provided in the body; an opening portion provided including the front face of the washing tank; a carcass for opening and closing the opening And supporting means for supporting the carcass so as to be freely movable above the body; wherein, the supporting means is for supporting the carcass to be freely rotatable, and has a pivot shaft provided away from the carcass and grounded, and , The rotation angle of the pivot with the opening and closing of the carcass is 90 degrees or less. 50 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)
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JP2001016646A JP3494149B2 (en) 2001-01-25 2001-01-25 Dishwasher
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CN1327788A (en) 2001-12-26
CN2505024Y (en) 2002-08-14
KR100567506B1 (en) 2006-04-03
KR20010107640A (en) 2001-12-07
CN100441135C (en) 2008-12-10

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