TW528967B - System and method for locating on a physical document items referenced in an electronic document - Google Patents
System and method for locating on a physical document items referenced in an electronic document Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
- G06F16/955—Retrieval from the web using information identifiers, e.g. uniform resource locators [URL]
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528967 I五、發明說明α) 發明範圍 本發明係有關交談式多媒體系統，而更明確而言，係有 關用以在一實體文件上找出在一電子文件中所參考項目之 方法及系統。在一較佳具體實施例中，本發明揭露用以在 I 一紙張地圖上將在一網頁中所參考地點的地理位置反白之 方法及系統。 發明背景 網際網路 網際網路是電腦的一全球網路與電腦網路（π N e tπ )。網 際網路可連接使用多種不同作業系統或語言的電腦，包括 UNIX、DOS、視窗、Macintosh等。為了要在這些各種不同φ 系統與語言之中促進及允許通信，網際網路使用稱為傳輸 控制協定/網際網路協定（n T C P / I Ρ π )的語言。T C P / I P協定 可在網際網路上支援三種基本應用： •傳輸與接收電子郵件， •登入遠端電腦（π T e 1 n e tπ )，及 •將檔案與程式從一電腦傳輸到另一電腦（” FTP”或'檔 案傳輸協定π )。 全球資訊網- - 隨著網際網路的逐漸增加與複雜性，工具的發展有助於 在網路上尋找貧訊，該等工具時常稱為導航程式或導航糸 統。發展的導航系統包括例如A r c h i e、G 〇 p h e r和W A I S的標❸ 準。全球資訊網（n WWW”或網站n Web")是一最近超級導航系 統。該等網站如下所示：528967 I. Description of the invention α) Scope of the invention The present invention relates to a conversational multimedia system, and more specifically, to a method and system for finding a referenced item in an electronic file on a physical file. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention discloses a method and system for highlighting the geographic location of a reference location in a web page on a paper map. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The Internet The Internet is a global network of computers and computer networks (π N e tπ). The Internet can connect computers with many different operating systems or languages, including UNIX, DOS, Windows, Macintosh, etc. In order to facilitate and allow communication among these various φ systems and languages, the Internet uses a language called Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol (n T C P / IP π). The TCP / IP protocol supports three basic applications on the Internet: • transmitting and receiving email, • logging in to a remote computer (π T e 1 ne tπ), and • transferring files and programs from one computer to another ( "FTP" or 'File Transfer Protocol π). World Wide Web-With the gradual increase and complexity of the Internet, the development of tools has helped find poor information on the Internet. These tools are often referred to as navigation programs or navigation systems. Developed navigation systems include standards such as Ar c h e e, Go p h e r and WA A S. The World Wide Web (n WWW) or website n Web " is a recent super navigation system. These websites are as follows:
第8頁 528967 五、發明說明（2) •一以網際網路為基礎之導航系統， •網際網路的一資訊分配與管理系統，及 •在網站上的一動態通信格式。 網站的使用可整合資訊格式，包括靜態影像、文字、聲 音、與影像。在網站上使用一繪圖使用者界面（n G U I "，發 音” g ο 〇 e y π )的一使用者可與系統的不同主電腦、不同系統 應用（包括F Τ Ρ和T e 1 n e t)、及包括例如文字、聲音、與繪 圖檔案與文件的不同資訊格式通信。 超媒體 網站可使用超文字與超媒體。超文字是一部分的超媒體 ，而且可視為以電腦為基礎之’’文件”，其中讀者可從一位Φ 置移到在一文件的另一位置、或以一非線性方式移到另一 文件。若要如此做，網站可使用一客戶端-伺服器結構。 網站伺服器允許使用者藉由網站與使用者的電腦存取超文 字與超媒體資訊。（使用者的電腦稱為網站伺服器電腦之 一客戶端電腦）。客戶端可將要求傳送給可回應、搜尋、 及回答的該網站伺服器。網站允許客戶端應用軟體使用超 文字連結要求及接收超媒體文件（包括格式化文字、聲音 、影像、與圖形），該超文字連結具有可從一網站檔案伺 月良器超連結到其他超媒體文件的能力。 網站然後可視為存在網站主電腦上的文件檔案之一 ·集合 ，而該等網站主電腦是透過網路協定的超連結互接，形成〇 跨越網際網路‘的一虛擬"網站π 。 通用資源***Page 8 528967 V. Description of the invention (2) • a navigation system based on the Internet, • an information distribution and management system on the Internet, and • a dynamic communication format on the website. The use of the website integrates information formats including still images, text, audio, and images. A user who uses a graphical user interface (n GUI ", pronounce "g ο 〇ey π) on the website can interact with different host computers of the system, different system applications (including FTP and Te1net), And communication in different information formats including text, sound, and drawing files and documents. Hypermedia websites can use hypertext and hypermedia. Hypertext is part of hypermedia and can be considered as a computer-based `` document '', The reader can move from one position to another position in one file, or to another file in a non-linear manner. To do this, the website can use a client-server architecture. Web servers allow users to access hypertext and hypermedia information through the website and the user's computer. (The user's computer is called a client computer of the web server computer). The client can send requests to the web server that can respond, search, and answer. The website allows client applications to use hypertext links to request and receive hypermedia files (including formatted text, sound, images, and graphics). The hypertext links can be hyperlinked from a website file to other hypermedia. Document capabilities. The website can then be regarded as one of the collection of document files stored on the host computer of the website, and the host computers of these websites are interconnected through hyperlinks of the network protocol to form a virtual " website " across the Internet. Universal resource locator
第9頁 528967 五、發明說明（3) 網際網路的一資源可透過通用資源***（U R L )而明確 識別，其是在一特殊位置上的特殊資源之一指標。一 U R L 可指定用來存取一伺服器（例如HTTP、FTP. ..)、伺服器名 稱、與在該伺服器上的一檔案位置的協定。 超文字傳輸協定 在網站的客戶端監視器上出現的每個網頁可以是一複雜 的文件，其可整合例如文字、影像、聲音、與動晝。每個 網頁亦可包含其他網站文件的超連結，俾在一客戶端電腦 上使用一滑鼠的使用者可在小圖示上按一下，並且啟動超 連結而跳到相同或在不同網站伺服器上的一新網頁（另一 文件檔案的一繪圖表示）。 Φ 一網站伺服器是在一網站主電腦上的一軟體程式，其典 型可在網際網路上回應來自網站客戶端的要求。所有網站 伺服器可使用一語言或協定與稱為超文字傳輸協定 (” HTTP”）的網站客戶端相通信。所有類型的資料可在使用 此協定的網站伺服器與客戶端之中交換，包括超文字標示 語言（n HTML”）、影像、聲音、與圖形。HTML係描述文件與 網頁的設計、内容、與超連結。當瀏覽時，網站客戶端 可：- - •將使用者指定的命令轉換成HTTP GET要求， •連接到適當的網站伺服器，以獲得資訊，及 •等待一回應。來自伺服器的回應可以是要求的文件或® 一錯誤訊息。 在文件或一錯誤訊息回復之後，在網站客戶端與網站伺Page 9 528967 V. Description of the invention (3) A resource on the Internet can be clearly identified through a universal resource locator (U R L), which is an indicator of a special resource at a particular location. A URL can specify a protocol used to access a server (eg, HTTP, FTP ...), the server name, and a file location on that server. Hypertext Transfer Protocol Each web page that appears on the client monitor of a website can be a complex document that can integrate, for example, text, video, sound, and animation. Each webpage can also contain hyperlinks to other website documents. A user using a mouse on a client computer can click on the small icon and activate the hyperlink to jump to the same or on a different web server. A new web page (a drawing representation of another document file). Φ A web server is a software program on the host computer of a web site. It typically responds to requests from web clients on the Internet. All web servers can use one language or protocol to communicate with web clients known as Hypertext Transfer Protocol ("HTTP"). All types of data can be exchanged between web servers and clients using this protocol, including Hypertext Markup Language (nHTML), images, sounds, and graphics. HTML is the design, content, and Hyperlinks. While browsing, the web client can:--• convert user-specified commands into HTTP GET requests, • connect to the appropriate web server for information, and • wait for a response. The response can be the requested document or an error message. After the document or an error message is replied,
第10頁 528967 五、發明說明（4) 月艮器之間的連接便可關閉。 HTTP的第一版本是無狀態協定。即是，隨著HTTP的使用 I ，在每一客戶端與每個伺服器之間沒有連續的連接。使用 | HTTP的網站客戶端可接收如同HTML資料或其他資料之一回 應。此描述可應用到Η T T P協定的版本1 . 0，而新版本1 . 1可 在某些情況下透過在伺服器與客戶端之間保持連接而解決 無狀態協定的障礙。 瀏覽器 在接收之後，網站客戶端可格式化及提供資料、或啟動 例如一聲音播放器之補助應用，以提供資料。若要如此做 ，伺服器或客戶端可決定各種不同類型的接收資料。既然 可從網站伺服器取回瀏覽文件，所以網站客戶端亦稱為網 站瀏覽器。 硬拷貝文件 在過去幾年，由於主要廣泛使用個人電腦與全球大量人 口存取全球資訊網，π多媒體出版π已名副其實***。在一 方面，由於CD-ROM的廣泛使用，結合文字、影像、與聲音 的大量多媒體標題現可用於個人電腦的擁有者。在另一方 面，大量超媒體資訊現階段可經由全球資訊網的網際網-路 存取。 不同資訊的研究需顯示一共同需要。對於各種的理由而 言，人們更需快速及容易被告知有關他們的環境。他們想 要具有關位於世界不同區域、鄉村、工業、或都市區域的 資源或服務的資訊。既然長久以來，此共同需求已透過地 528967 五、發明說明（5) 理> afL糸統（G I S )業者、統計地圖資訊業者確認，而且最 近透過大部分的網際網路資訊業者（例如，可在N e t s c a p e 上網http://www·netscape.com/local/index.html) 〇 這些機構及許多其他（例如：旅行社、政府機構、地方政 府等）現階段可透過數個服務而在網站上提供地理與統計 地圖資訊。基本上，這些服務允許使用者存取、瀏覽、或 下載許多不同類型的數位地圖，包含全世界的所有區域。 在過去數年中，由於全球定位系統（G P S )與車輛電腦化導 航系統的廣泛使用、與全球資訊網的大量人口使用，”數 位地圖出版”已名副其實***。由於CD-ROM的廣泛使用， 龐大地理與統計地圖標題現可用於個人電腦的擁有者。因j 為網際網路使用者可從他們的瀏覽器存取G I S應用程式， 而無需購買GIS軟體，We bG IS已潛在性形成。分散式地理 資訊（DGI )可用於大量全球愛好者。現階段，we bG IS可將 G I S功能加入商業、政府、與教育的廣泛以網路為基礎之 應用。由於此迅速發展，難以置信的統計繪圖内容量現階 段可經由特別是全球資訊網的網際網路存取。 即使電子數位地圖可透過任何網際網路裝置（例如，一 個人數位輔勘器（PDA)或/WAP致能智慧型電話）而在網-站 存取與取回，但是具有一些缺點。高解析度數位地圖的取 回、儲存、及顯示需要〆高通信頻帶、大記憶體、與一高 繪圖解析度。但是在普遍使用（例如細包式電話與個人數$ 位輔助器）的體積小價格低而重量輕手持裝置的無線行動 環境的一網站瀏覽器上對於傳輸、儲存、顯示、及處理例Page 10 528967 V. Description of the invention (4) The connection between the moon generators can be closed. The first version of HTTP was a stateless protocol. That is, with the use of HTTP I, there is no continuous connection between each client and each server. Website clients using | HTTP can receive responses like HTML or other materials. This description can be applied to the 1.0 version of the TTP protocol, and the new version 1.1 can in some cases solve the obstacles of stateless protocols by maintaining a connection between the server and the client. Browser After receiving, the website client can format and provide information, or launch a subsidy application such as a sound player to provide the information. To do so, the server or client can decide on different types of received data. Since the browsing document can be retrieved from the web server, the web client is also called a web browser. Hard copy files In the past few years, π multimedia publishing has really exploded due to the widespread use of personal computers and a large number of people worldwide to access the World Wide Web. On the one hand, due to the widespread use of CD-ROMs, a large number of multimedia titles combining text, video, and sound are now available to owners of personal computers. On the other hand, a large amount of hypermedia information is currently accessible via the Internet-WWW of the World Wide Web. Studies of different information need to show a common need. For various reasons, people need to be quickly and easily informed about their environment. They want information about resources or services located in different regions, rural, industrial, or urban areas of the world. Since a long time ago, this common demand has been confirmed through local 528967. V. Description of the invention (5) Management > afL system (GIS) operator, statistical map information provider, and recently through most Internet information providers (for example, can Go to Netscape at http: //www·netscape.com/local/index.html) 〇 These agencies and many others (for example: travel agencies, government agencies, local governments, etc.) are currently available on the website through several services Geographic and statistical map information. Basically, these services allow users to access, browse, or download many different types of digital maps, including all regions of the world. In the past few years, due to the widespread use of GPS (Global Positioning System) and computerized navigation systems for vehicles, and the large population of the World Wide Web, "digital map publishing" has really exploded. Due to the widespread use of CD-ROMs, huge geographic and statistical map titles are now available to PC owners. Since j is that Internet users can access G I S applications from their browsers without the need to purchase GIS software, We bG IS has been formed. Decentralized Geographic Information (DGI) is available to a large number of global enthusiasts. At this stage, we bG IS can add G I S functionality to a wide range of web-based applications in business, government, and education. Due to this rapid development, the incredible current level of statistical drawing content can be accessed via the Internet, especially the World Wide Web. Even though electronic digital maps can be accessed and retrieved from a web site through any Internet device (for example, a personal digital assistant (PDA) or / WAP-enabled smart phone), there are some disadvantages. The retrieval, storage, and display of high-resolution digital maps require a high communication band, large memory, and a high graphics resolution. However, in a web browser of a wireless mobile environment that is commonly used (such as a packet phone and a personal digital assistant) in a small size, low price, and light weight handheld device, transmission, storage, display, and processing examples
第12頁 528967 五、發明說明（6) 〜_ 如，解析度數位地圖大量影像檔案有某些的限制。 & ’實際所有無線裝置是體積小的裝置、通信逮度、，段 量、顯示區域、且功率消耗受限。 ：存容 若要克服這些使用者的界面限制，數種技術持續出玉 這些技術是要提供網際網路服務供應器、電信載^、現二 要將網站内容（想要在個人電腦與膝上型電腦上顯示^ 1 給無線裝置使用者的以網際網路為基礎之商業。例如，供 IBM 的WebSphere 譯碼出版商：http://www-4. ibm. com/Page 12 528967 V. Description of the invention (6) ~ _ For example, there are certain restrictions on the large number of image files of resolution digital maps. & 'Actually all wireless devices are small devices, communication speed, segment size, display area, and limited power consumption. : To overcome these user interface limitations, several technologies continue to emerge. These technologies are to provide Internet service providers, telecommunications services, and now the content of websites (want to be on personal computers and laptops) ^ 1 Internet-based business for wireless device users. For example, IBM's WebSphere code publisher: http: // www-4. Ibm. Com /
soitware/webservers/transcoding/ 可透過在車上安 f 的 例如細胞式電話、電玩控制台、PDAs、或網站劉覽器的1手 持裝置而將在網站上的既有資訊與影像轉換成一可讀格式 。譯碼的目標是例如將一地圖改變大小。如果一駕駛員從 他的以汽車為基礎之網站瀏覽器要求一街道地圖\譯碼^ 體可採用專為一以個人電腦為基礎之瀏覽器而設計的一地 圖，而且可將它改變大小，以適合在汽車上安裝的行動裝 置螢幕。然而’隨著現階段可用的技術，在一細胞式電話 的小螢幕或甚至在一手持PDA螢幕上的數位化、縮小、及 顯示之後’不鹿須取正常大小與解析度的一紙張道路地圖 。因此，即使如果譯碼是一良好的解析度而適合高度文—字 網頁的格式’此技術不解決顯示的問題，即使是在一细胞soitware / webservers / transcoding / can convert existing information and images on the website into a readable format through a handheld device such as a cell phone, video console, PDAs, or website browser installed on the vehicle . The goal of decoding is, for example, to resize a map. If a driver requests a street map \ decode from his car-based web browser, a map designed for a personal computer-based browser can be used, and it can be resized, For mobile screens suitable for installation in cars. However, 'with the technology available at this stage, after digitizing, reducing, and displaying the small screen of a cell phone or even a handheld PDA screen', it is not necessary to take a paper road map of normal size and resolution . Therefore, even if the decoding is a good resolution and suitable for highly text-word webpage format ’this technology does not solve the display problem, even in a cell
式電話的小尺寸與低解析度顯示上的一整個大小紙張地圖 的小數位化版本。 除了在此描述的技術與人體工學限制之外，本發明是基 於兩基本事實的認知：A small-sized and low-resolution display of a full-sized paper map on a small-scale phone. In addition to the technical and ergonomic limitations described herein, the present invention is based on the recognition of two basic facts:
第13頁 528967 五、發明說明（7)Page 13 528967 V. Description of the invention (7)
• 1 ) 人們非常擅長透過恍速翻閱網頁及瀏一影像與JC 字而瀏覺紙張目錄、雜誌、報紙、地圖、與書藉。 即使以新電腦為基礎之多媒體服務莳大眾可邊過特別是 硬拷貝書籍出版的傳統形式之許多分析家可看出，經驗說 明閱讀一書籍不能夠與閱讀一電子媒體相比擬。事實上， 透過瀏覽網頁與閱讀影像與文字，人們可非常擅長瀏覽紙 張目錄、雜誌、報紙、地圖、與書籍。事實上，現階段， 大部分的人是閱讀紙張，而不管他們是否熟悉電腦。Μ I T 多媒體實驗室的J. Jacobson 、B. Comiskey 、C. Turner 、J· Albert 、和 P· 丁 s a 〇的IB M 系統雜言t V 〇1 36， N o . 3 V〇1 36， No. 3-1997 之出版標題1'The Last Bookn 是在下 列項目中清楚描述在印刷書籍與電腦螢幕之間的不同： π —本書表示不同於一電腦螢幕的基本實體在於許多同 時高解析度顯示的一實體具體實施例。當我們翻頁時，我 們不遺失先前的頁。藉著發展，大腦已發展一高度複雜的 空間地圖。熟悉一手冊或教科書的人在透過他們的能力記 住某事是否例如在一網頁的右邊或左邊看到而尋找具高_度 特徵的資訊。此外，當此資訊在真實多重實體網頁上具體 實施時，與大腦空間地圖有關的他們觸覺包含一高度自-然 與有效界面。 在多重同時網頁上具體實施資訊的另一觀點是意外發現 與比較。我們可翻頁大量的文字與繪圖，將一指狀物書籤 ***最有興趣的這些區域。同樣地，為了彼此看出元件的 差異，我們可將類似事件組合成一大主體，而可例如決定• 1) People are very good at browsing paper catalogs, magazines, newspapers, maps, and books by quickly flipping through web pages and viewing images and JC characters. Even though new computer-based multimedia services can be read by many analysts, especially in the traditional form of hard-copy book publishing, experience shows that reading a book cannot be compared to reading an electronic media. In fact, by browsing the web and reading images and text, people can be very good at browsing paper catalogs, magazines, newspapers, maps, and books. In fact, at this stage, most people read paper, regardless of whether they are familiar with computers. IB M system essays by J. Jacobson, B. Comiskey, C. Turner, J. Albert, and P. Ding Sa of Μ IT Multimedia Lab t V 〇 1 36, No. 3 V 〇 36, No The 3-1997 publication title 1'The Last Bookn clearly describes the differences between printed books and computer screens in the following items: π — This book represents the basic entity that differs from a computer screen in that many high-resolution displays are simultaneously displayed. An entity specific embodiment. When we turn pages, we do not lose the previous page. By development, the brain has developed a highly complex map of space. People familiar with a manual or textbook are using their ability to remember whether something is seen, for example, on the right or left side of a web page, in search of highly characteristic information. In addition, when this information is implemented on a real multi-entity web page, their sense of touch related to the spatial map of the brain contains a highly natural and effective interface. Another view of concrete implementation of information on multiple simultaneous web pages is accidental discovery and comparison. We can page through a lot of text and drawings and insert a finger bookmark into these areas of interest. Similarly, in order to see the differences between the components, we can combine similar events into a large subject, and we can, for example, decide
第14頁 528967 五、 哪 不 拷 制 張 境 在 們 是 上 Λ 多 發明說明（8) 一特殊繪圖設計是最滿意π 。 當然，在這些優點之中的最重要問題是傳統印刷 能改變、修改、更新、或完成。 有關硬拷貝書籍的適用與用處的相同爭議是可應 貝地理地圖。紙張文件與地圖具有許多有用特性 •紙張地圖較大； •他們可較容易與較快檢視、標記、或處理； •他們可攜帶、熟悉、及易分配； 因此，從應用在手持可攜式裝置的上面所引用的 ，即使以電腦為基礎之數位地圖的大眾狂熱是對 文件與地圖的一威脅，真實的是對於在在真實與 上的許多人而言，紙張的適用、有用、與可用性 電子文件再生。實體文件與地圖的使用對於大多 依然是較好，而不管他們是否熟練使用電腦。 2) 直接觸摸的其中一目的是最簡單、最直覺、J 性人類動作。 手指指向與觸摸是人/機界面的最自然形式。觸4 經由無需訓練與學習觸摸螢幕的簡單與自然行為 ，π觸摸技-#ί"的普遍耐用與多種變化正改變人們 工作、學習、與玩樂的方式。”觸摸技術”成功使 不同的應用，例如： 在工業環境：環境健全的觸摸螢幕在損害一標準 腦與鍵盤的危險與不利情況下正逐漸增加生產性 在醫院：觸摸輸入透過允許手寫處方而有助於醫 的書籍 用在硬 技術限 傳統紙 實際情φ 不能用 數的人 I普遍 I動作 。事實 的生·活 用在許Page 14 528967 V. Where can I copy Zhang Jing? We are on Λ more Invention Description (8) A special drawing design is the most satisfactory π. Of course, the most important issue among these advantages is that traditional printing can be changed, modified, updated, or completed. The same controversy over the application and usefulness of hardcopy books is the geographic map of Cope. Paper documents and maps have many useful features. • Paper maps are larger. • They can be viewed and marked, or processed more easily and quickly. • They can be carried, familiar, and easily distributed. Therefore, they can be used in handheld portable devices. As cited above, even though the popular enthusiasm of computer-based digital maps is a threat to documents and maps, the truth is that for many people in reality and in reality, paper is suitable, useful, and available File regeneration. The use of physical files and maps is still better for most, regardless of whether they are proficient with computers. 2) One of the purposes of direct touch is the simplest, most intuitive, J-like human action. Finger pointing and touching are the most natural forms of a human / machine interface. Touch 4 Through the simple and natural behavior of the touch screen without the need for training and learning, the universal durability and variety of π Touch Technology-# ί " are changing the way people work, learn, and play. "Touch technology" has successfully enabled different applications, such as: In industrial environments: Environmentally sound touch screens are gradually increasing productivity in the dangers and disadvantages of damaging a standard brain and keyboard. In hospitals: Touch input is enabled by allowing handwritten prescriptions. Books that help doctors use hard technology to limit the actual situation of traditional paper. People who ca n’t count are generally in action. The life of facts is used in Xu
生可較 528967 五、發明說明（9) 快將藥物開給病人。 •在零售站：即使在一商店關閉，交談式藉由視窗顯示可 在每當客戶需要時購物。 •在行動與消費者裝置：觸摸與尖筆輸入是可攜式、及其 < 他行動裝置的廣泛可接受輸入方法。 •在遊客目的地：使用者適用的簡單建築物是一經濟有效 方式可助旅行者獲得資訊及預約。 觸摸的兩主要優點是： •單純：使用手指尖觸摸是指向與選取一項目的最簡單與 較直覺形式，及 •多種變化：觸摸特別適於一鍵盤、一滑鼠、或一光筆或φ 尖筆的使用不能實施或適於使用者服務的應用。 傳統上，一觸摸面盤是整合在電腦顯示器。觸摸面盤與 顯示是形成稱為π觸摸螢幕”的一組合。輸入裝置是整合在 監視器，所以沒有空間浪費，而且使系統與使用者之間的 交談更容易。系統可透過在在勞幕上顯示小圖示的形式顯 示不同選擇而指引使用者。當使用者觸摸它選擇的小ffl示 時，有關的動作便可執行。 最後，一真正需要是提供一系統及方法可使傳統紙張文 件、地圖、與繪圖所提供的靜態資訊更豐富。 當藉由網站存取與這些項目有關的超連結資訊（主要是 文字）時，需要在實體文件上找出在另一實體文件中所參 ® 考的項目。 需要將可從硬拷貝文件直接存取額外資訊提供給行動使Students can prescribe drugs to patients faster than 528967 V. Invention Description (9). • At a retail station: Even if a store is closed, the chat-style display with a window allows you to shop whenever a customer needs it. • On mobile and consumer devices: Touch and stylus inputs are portable, and < other widely accepted input methods for mobile devices. • At the tourist destination: Simple buildings suitable for users are a cost-effective way to help travelers get information and make appointments. The two main advantages of touch are: • Simple: Touch with a fingertip is the simplest and more intuitive form of pointing and selecting an item, and • Variations: Touch is particularly suitable for a keyboard, a mouse, or a light pen or φ tip The use of the pen cannot be implemented or suitable for user service applications. Traditionally, a touch panel is integrated into a computer monitor. The touch panel and display form a combination called π touch screen. The input device is integrated in the monitor, so there is no waste of space, and it makes the conversation between the system and the user easier. The small icon on the display shows different choices to guide the user. When the user touches the small ffl selected by it, the relevant actions can be performed. Finally, a real need is to provide a system and method to make traditional paper documents , Maps, and drawings provide richer static information. When accessing hyperlink information (mainly text) related to these items through a website, you need to find out what is referenced in another physical document on the physical document ® Items that need to be provided provide additional information directly accessible from the hardcopy file
第16頁 528967 五、發明說明（ίο) 用者，而更明確而言，係在紙張地圖上照明在網頁上所參丨 考的地點。 當保存這些實體文件的完整性時，需要在實體文件上顯丨_ 示資訊。 丨k 在先前技藝中描述的沒有方法是揭霧一.方決或系統允許I ， 一使用者可在紙張地圖上看見在一電子文件中铕參考的資丨 源或服務的位置。 丨 發明目的 本發明的一目的是要改良選取、存取、與顯示電子多媒 體資訊或服務之*目前系統與方法。 本發明的一進一步目的是當存取位於連接到一通信網路Φ 的一使用者工作站或一或複數個伺服器的多媒體資訊及/ 或服務時，要在一實體（硬拷貝）文件或實體表面上將有關 在一電子（軟拷貝）文件中所選取的項目反白。 本發明的一進一步目的是在瀏覽包含在世界（例如，城 鎮名稱、加油站、汽車旅館、建築物、醫院、紀念碑等） 、 位置參考的一印刷文件時，允許一使用者可接收視覺指示 _ ，以顯示在一印刷地圖上標示的該等底點的位置，即使該 等位置並未在該地圖上表示。 - 發明概述 本發明揭露在電子文件中建立一實體文件的一或複數個 超連結之系統及方沄，用以從一使用者系統的該電子文件 上找出在此電子文件中所參考的一戒福敦個項目，兩該使 用者系兢是連接到在實體文件h或下放f的一光學鱗摸圖Page 16 528967 V. Description of the invention (ίο) The user, and more specifically, the paper on the paper map to illuminate the reference place on the web page. When saving the integrity of these physical documents, information needs to be displayed on the physical documents. None of the methods described in previous techniques is to uncover the fog. The system or system allows I, a user can see the location of a referenced resource or service in an electronic file on a paper map.丨 Object of the invention An object of the present invention is to improve the current systems and methods for selecting, accessing, and displaying electronic multimedia information or services. A further object of the present invention is to access a multimedia (i.e., hard copy) document or physical surface when accessing multimedia information and / or services located on a user workstation or one or more servers connected to a communication network Φ The adversary highlights selected items in an electronic (soft copy) file. A further object of the present invention is to allow a user to receive visual indications when browsing a printed document containing location references in the world (eg, town names, gas stations, motels, buildings, hospitals, monuments, etc.) To show the locations of the bottom points marked on a printed map, even if the locations are not represented on the map. -Summary of the Invention The present invention discloses a system or method for establishing one or more hyperlinks of a physical document in an electronic document, and is used to find a referenced in the electronic document from the electronic document of a user system. For the Futun project, the user is connected to an optical scale map in the physical file h or the f
第17頁 528967 五、發明說明（11) 案。該方法包含下列步驟： •定義在電子文件中的參考項目；用於在電子文件中所 參考的每個項目； •決定絕對座標； •定義該實體文件的一超連結； •編碼在超連結中的該等絕對座標。 本發明是進一步揭露包含一或複數個參考項目之一電子 文件，每個參考項目包含一實體文件的超連結，每個超連 結是由對應參考項目的編碼絕對座標所組成，此超連結可 用以從連接到在此實體文件上或下放置的一光學觸摸圖案 之使用者系統找出在該實體文件上的項目。 本發明進一步揭露用以在一實體文件上找出在包含此實 體文件的超連結的一電子文件中所參考的一或複數個項目 之系統及方法。使用在連接到該實體文件上或下放置的一 光學觸摸圖案的使用者系統之該方法包含下列步驟： •識別此電子文件中所參考的一或複數個項目； •識別該實體文件； _ 對於識別的每個參考項目而言： •從該等絕對座標計算圖案座標，其是對應到在該實-體 文件上的項目位置。 本發明的前述及其他目的、特徵、與優點可參考下列規 格、申請專利、與圖式而更了解。 圖式之簡單說明 本發明的新與建立特徵是在附錄的申請專利範圍發表。Page 17 528967 V. Description of Invention (11). The method includes the following steps: • a reference item defined in the electronic file; used for each item referenced in the electronic file; • determining the absolute coordinates; • defining a hyperlink to the physical file; • encoding in the hyperlink Such absolute coordinates. The invention further discloses an electronic file containing one or more reference items. Each reference item contains a hyperlink of a physical file. Each hyperlink is composed of the coded absolute coordinates of the corresponding reference item. This hyperlink can be used to An item on the physical document is found from a user system connected to an optical touch pattern placed on or under the physical document. The invention further discloses a system and method for locating one or more items referred to in an electronic document containing a hyperlink of the physical document on a physical document. The method of using a user system connected to an optical touch pattern placed on or under the physical document includes the following steps: • identifying one or more items referenced in the electronic document; • identifying the physical document; _ for For each identified reference item: • Calculate a pattern coordinate from these absolute coordinates, which corresponds to the item position on the real-body file. The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention can be better understood with reference to the following specifications, patent applications, and drawings. Brief Description of the Drawings The new and established features of the present invention are published in the appended patent application scope.
第18頁 528967 五、發明說明（12) 然而，本發明的本身及使用的一較佳模式、進一步目的與 優點可透過下列具體實施例的詳細描述及附圖而更了解， 其中： 圖1顯示本發明的主要元件。 圖2顯示光學觸摸圖案的内部結構。 圖3顯示透明觸摸圖案技術的一範例。 圖4顯示透明光發射圖案技術的一範例。 圖5顯示本發明的較佳具體實施例的不同元件。 圖6顯示一紙張地圖及在該地圖上的一網頁參考位置。 圖7描述校準該地圖之方法。 圖8顯示在一網頁上參考的位置如何經由在地圖上放置 的光學觸摸圖案照明。 圖9顯示如何識別一反白位置。 圖1 0顯示使用者如何可從網頁取回與一位置有關的資訊 或服務。 較佳發明之具體實施例 本發明可提供一系統及方法，用以找出在相同或在一不 同實體文件中所參考的一實體文件項目，而且選擇性可用 以存取連接到一通信網路的一使用者工作站或一或複數-個 伺服器的多媒體資訊及服務。更明確而言，本發明係揭露 一系統及方法，用以在一紙張地圖上將在一網頁中所引用 或參考的一或複數個地點之地理位置反白。 在一特殊具體實施例中，本發明係有關在一第一實體文 件中從列印項目（例如字、影像、註腳、符號、小圖示）建Page 18 528967 V. Description of the invention (12) However, the present invention and a preferred mode, further objects and advantages of the present invention can be better understood through the detailed description of the following specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 shows The main element of the invention. FIG. 2 shows the internal structure of the optical touch pattern. FIG. 3 shows an example of the transparent touch pattern technology. FIG. 4 shows an example of the transparent light emission pattern technology. Figure 5 shows different elements of a preferred embodiment of the invention. FIG. 6 shows a paper map and a web page reference location on the map. Figure 7 describes the method of calibrating the map. Figure 8 shows how a referenced location on a web page is illuminated via an optical touch pattern placed on a map. Figure 9 shows how to identify a highlighted position. Figure 10 shows how a user can retrieve information or services related to a location from a web page. Specific embodiments of the preferred invention The present invention can provide a system and method for finding an entity file item that is referenced in the same or in a different entity file, and can be selectively used to access and connect to a communication network Multimedia information and services for one user workstation or one or more of the servers. More specifically, the present invention discloses a system and method for highlighting the geographic location of one or more places referenced or referred to in a web page on a paper map. In a particular embodiment, the present invention relates to the construction of printed items (such as words, images, footnotes, symbols, small icons) from a first physical file.
第19頁 528967 I五、發明說明（13) 立超連結到在一第二實體文件上的其他項目或特殊點。更丨 明確而言，本發明可提供一系統及方法，用以將地理座標 (絕對座標）指定給在該第一實體文件（例如在一硬拷貝旅 行指南中的引用）所引用或參考的項目（例如類似城鎮、加 ^ 油站、汽車旅館、公共建築物、喷泉、歷史紀念碑、工廠 等）。與第一實體文件上的一特殊印項目有關的”地理連 結π動作，例如旅館之一目錄可在例如紙張地圖的第二實 體文件上造成此項目位置的反白。 在一特殊具體實施例中，系統包含分別在一地理地圖的 第一實體文件與第二實體文件上排列放置的兩透明光學觸 摸圖案。兩光學觸摸圖案是連接到一使用者工作站。第二拳 光學觸摸圖案可在第一實體文件中所參考所有地點的地理 地圖上產生光學信號，以使該等位置反白。該系統包含裝 置，用以在與第一實體文件中所參考項目有關位置的第二 光學觸摸圖案上計算座標、及透過反白信號而使在實體地 |圖上的這些位置反白。 | 只要一實體地圖選取，使用者便可在地圖上放置光學觸 摸圖案。光學觸摸圖案可根據此地圖的比例及根據在地圖 上或下放置的光學觸摸圖案的位置與對準而校準。在一特 殊具體實施例中，此操作可透過將地圖的比例輸入工作站 而先執行，並且透過按下在稱為校準位置的一特殊位置上I 的光學觸摸圖案而接著執行。 ® 系統包含裝置，用以從光學觸摸圖案傳送到使用者工作 站，該等光學觸摸Μ案座標係對應1用者所按下姐一點；Page 19 528967 I. V. Description of the invention (13) Other items or special points linked to a second entity document by the legislation. More specifically, the present invention can provide a system and method for assigning geographic coordinates (absolute coordinates) to items referenced or referenced in the first entity document (such as a reference in a hardcopy travel guide) ( Such as towns, gas stations, motels, public buildings, fountains, historical monuments, factories, etc.). The "geographic linking" action associated with a particular printed item on the first physical document, such as a directory of a hotel, can cause this item's location to be highlighted on a second physical document such as a paper map. In a particular embodiment The system includes two transparent optical touch patterns arranged on a first physical file and a second physical file of a geographic map. The two optical touch patterns are connected to a user workstation. The second fist optical touch pattern can be Optical signals are generated on the geographic map of all locations referenced in the physical file to highlight the locations. The system includes a device for calculating on a second optical touch pattern at a location related to the item referenced in the first physical file Coordinates, and these locations on the physical map are reversed by the reverse signal. | As long as a physical map is selected, the user can place an optical touch pattern on the map. The optical touch pattern can be based on the scale of the map and Calibrate according to the position and alignment of the optical touch pattern placed on or under the map. In a special embodiment This operation can be performed first by entering the map's scale into the workstation, and then by pressing the optical touch pattern I at a special position called the calibration position. ® The system includes a device for transmitting from the optical touch pattern At the user's workstation, the coordinates of these optical touch M cases correspond to the points pressed by the user;
第20頁 528967 丨五、發明說明（14) 及用以將這些座標與地理座標及在使用者工作站所儲存或 在連接至網路的一遠端伺服器上可存取的另一電子文件的 位址結合。 只要地圖校準，在電子文件（地理連結到實體文件）中所 參考的所有位置可透過光學觸摸圖案而如同光點自動反白 。每次使用者啟動地圖的一”地理連結”時，在參考位置上 的一光點可在地圖上閃爍，可幫助使用者識別及找出在電 子文件（網頁）中所參考的位置。 如圖1所示，根據本發明的系統包含： •(100) —使用者工作站（最好連接到一通信網路），用 以存取及顯示多媒體資訊與服務。 ♦ •(101) —光學觸摸圖案，最好是透明，連接到該使用 者工作站（1 〇 〇 )。 • (102) 一實體文件，（例如，一地圖），其包含在光學 觸摸圖案（1 0 1 )上或下排列放置的一或複數頁（例如， 地理地圖）或一部分的實體文件（一頁）。 使用者工作站 _ 使用者工作站（1 0 0 )可以是連接到光學觸摸圖案（1 0 1 )的 一網際網路致能細胞式電話（例如，Ν Ο K I A 7 1 1 0或9 1 1 0 i通 信器）、一PDA、一板件電腦、一網路電腦、一網際網路器 械、或任何無線I P致能裝置。 在發明的一較佳具體實施例，使用者工作站（1 0 0 )是連 ® 接到網際網路（1 0 3 )，而且包含一網站瀏覽器應用。伺服 器（1 0 4 )是網站伺服器，而且資訊及/或服務是超連結到選Page 20 528967 丨 V. Description of the invention (14) and another electronic document used to store these coordinates and geographic coordinates and stored on the user's workstation or accessible on a remote server connected to the network Address combination. As long as the map is calibrated, all locations referenced in the electronic file (geographically linked to the physical file) can be automatically highlighted as light spots through optical touch patterns. Each time the user initiates a "geographic link" of the map, a light spot on the reference position can flash on the map, which can help the user identify and find the referenced position in the electronic file (web page). As shown in FIG. 1, the system according to the present invention includes: (100)-a user workstation (preferably connected to a communication network) for accessing and displaying multimedia information and services. ♦ • (101) — Optical touch pattern, preferably transparent, connected to the user's workstation (100). • (102) a physical document (for example, a map) containing one or more pages (for example, a geographic map) or a portion of a physical document (one page) placed on or under the optical touch pattern (1 0 1) ). User workstation_ The user workstation (1 0 0) may be an Internet enabled cell phone (eg, Ν Ο KIA 7 1 1 0 or 9 1 1 0 i) connected to the optical touch pattern (1 0 1). Communicator), a PDA, a tablet computer, a network computer, an Internet device, or any wireless IP-enabled device. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the user workstation (100) is connected to the Internet (103) and includes a web browser application. The server (104) is a web server and the information and / or services are hyperlinks to the selected
第21頁 528967 五、發明說明（15) 取項目的網站，並且可從網頁瀏覽器觸發。與在一網頁所 選取一些項目有關的位置可透過在實體文件（102)上或下 放置的光學觸摸圖案（1 0 1 )照明。 光學觸摸圖案 在一較佳具體實施例中，光學觸摸圖案（1 〇 1 )包含普遍 用來製造觸摸螢幕的一透明電阻或電容薄膜類型。產生的 •信號通常與按下的點座標成比例。在此薄膜上是堆疊的一 透明有機光發射裝置薄膜（TOLED薄膜）。此光發射裝置薄 膜是可從任何或兩表面直接發出光的一透明、明亮、自我 發射顯示器。光學觸摸圖案可在一紅外線連結、一有線連 接、或任何其他通信裝置上與使用者工作站通信（例如經 由一無多泉連接可在"Bluetooth Special Interest Group" 提議π B 1 u e t ο o t h n規格的全球可用2 . 4 G h z頻帶操作，並且 可 JiBluetooth 矣罔站http://www. bluetooth, com/ 取得文 件。 實體文件 實體文件（1 0 2 )可以是例如地理地圖（例如地形地圖、政 治地圖、歷史地圖、道路地圖、陰影地形高低地圖、城市 地圖、自然資源地圖、鐵路地圖、或甚至任何其他類型·的 地圖）、新書、教科書、技術計劃、商業目錄、或甚至任 何其他類型的硬拷貝、雕刻、書寫、或印染表面（例如， 美術館的晝）的任何類型。實體文件的材料可以是紙質、 塑膠、木材、或任何其他材料。Page 21 528967 V. Description of the invention (15) The website of the project, and it can be triggered from the web browser. The locations related to some items selected on a web page can be illuminated by optical touch patterns (1 0 1) placed on or under the physical document (102). Optical Touch Pattern In a preferred embodiment, the optical touch pattern (101) includes a transparent resistive or capacitive film type commonly used to make touch screens. The resulting signal is usually proportional to the point coordinates pressed. On this film is a transparent organic light emitting device film (TOLED film) stacked. This light-emitting device film is a transparent, bright, self-emissive display that emits light directly from any or both surfaces. The optical touch pattern can communicate with the user's workstation on an infrared link, a wired connection, or any other communication device (for example, via the "Bluetooth Special Interest Group" proposal of π B 1 uet ο othn specification The 2.4 GHz band can be operated globally, and the files can be obtained from the JiBluetooth website at http: //www.bluetooth, com /. The physical file The physical file (1 0 2) can be, for example, a geographic map (eg, a terrain map, a political map) , Historical maps, road maps, shaded terrain maps, city maps, natural resource maps, railway maps, or even any other type of map), new books, textbooks, technical plans, business catalogs, or even any other type of hard copy, Any type of sculpted, written, or printed surface (eg, daylight in an art gallery). The material of the physical document can be paper, plastic, wood, or any other material.
第22頁 528967 五、發明說明（16) 當選取及存取多媒體資訊時用以將在實體文件上的位t反 ： 白之系、统 !Page 22 528967 V. Description of the invention (16) When selecting and accessing multimedia information, it is used to reverse the bit t on the physical document: White system, system!
本發明主要元件如下列所示： I ! ▲ 光學觸摸圖案 卜 | - 光學觸摸圖案（101)包含兩功能獨立的透明圖案，即 i ^ 是： 丨_ •一觸摸圖案，及 •一光發射圖案（光學圖案）。 圖2係顯示一光學觸摸圖案（2 0 0 )截面圖，其包含： •一透明電阻或電容觸摸圖案（2 0 1 )類型，其普遍可用 來製造觸摸螢幕。產生的信號通常是與按下或觸摸 φ (2 0 3 )的點座標成比例， •一透明光發射圖案（202)，其是可從一或兩表面發射 光（2 0 4 )的一透明、發亮、自我發光顯示。 - 兩圖案（亦即，在光發射圖案上堆疊的觸摸圖案）的組合| 係形成光學觸摸圖案（2 0 0 )。圖2係表示在包含在其表面上 、： 複數個列印（書寫、印染、雕刻…）項目（2 0 6 )(亦即、字、 影像、小圖示等）的一實體文件（2 0 5 )上放置及排列的一光 β 學觸摸圖案。 - 觸摸圖案技術 觸摸圖案元件（2 0 1 )能以普遍用來製造觸摸螢幕的透明 電阻或電容薄膜類型製成。產生的信號通常是與按下的點邐. 座標成比例。可使用的觸摸圖案技術之一範例是Μ I CRO 1'011(：11公司（1[〇11心丁6 1^是％1〇1?0 1'01](：11公司的一商標）的The main components of the present invention are as follows: I! ▲ Optical touch pattern |-The optical touch pattern (101) includes two transparent transparent functions, i.e. ^ is: 丨 _ • a touch pattern, and • a light emission pattern (Optical pattern). Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of an optical touch pattern (2 0 0), which includes: • A transparent resistive or capacitive touch pattern (2 0 1) type, which is generally used to make a touch screen. The generated signal is usually proportional to the point coordinates of pressing φ (2 0 3), a transparent light emission pattern (202), which is a transparent light emitting light (2 0 4) from one or two surfaces , Shiny, self-luminous display. -Combination of two patterns (that is, touch patterns stacked on a light emission pattern) | forms an optical touch pattern (2 0 0). FIG. 2 shows a physical document (2 0) including a plurality of printing (writing, printing, engraving, ...) items (206) (ie, characters, images, small icons, etc.) contained on its surface: 5) A light beta science touch pattern placed and arranged on it. -Touch pattern technology The touch pattern element (201) can be made of a transparent resistive or capacitive film type commonly used in the manufacture of touch screens. The resulting signal is usually proportional to the point 逦. An example of a touch pattern technology that can be used is M I CRO 1'011 (: 11 companies (1 [〇11 心 丁 6 1 ^ is% 1101 ~ 0 1'01] (: a trademark of 11 companies)
第23頁 528967 五、發明說明（17) τ 〇 u c h T e k 4 ( 4線類比電阻觸摸螢幕）。T 0 u c h T e c k 4技術整 個是在MICRO TOUCH 公司網站http:/ /www. microtouch, com / 描述。 如圖3所述，T〇uchTek4觸摸螢幕（310)係使用具如同一 垂直傳導電極的傳導薄膜（3 0 2 )之一多元酯薄膜（3〇1)，用 以提供一觸摸座標的一半。該表面薄膜（3 〇 〇 )是透過間隔 物點（3 0 5 )而從底層、具一傳導薄膜（3 〇 3 )的玻璃基材 (3 0 4 )分開。底部薄膜（3 0 6 )是藉由一黏性物（3 〇 9 )而接合 在表面薄膜（3 0 0 )。底部薄膜（3 〇 6 )形成水平傳導電極，以 產生觸摸座標的另一半。位在表面薄膜（3〇7)與底部薄膜 (3 0 8 )上銀匯流排可將觸摸座標傳遞給觸摸螢幕控制器。 TouchTek4觸摸螢幕的特徵是硬塗層多元s旨表面薄膜（3()〇) ，可用在數個表面的最後一層塗飾。間隔物點（3 〇 5 )可使 用的在數個點陣列，充分利用在手指、筆與手指、或只有 筆的輸入。傳導塗層玻璃底部薄膜（3 0 3、3〇4)可使用/在數 個厚度。電子控制可透過一串列控制器或4線控制器提供 。Τ 〇 u c h T e k 4的規格包括窄不動作邊緣區域與小觸摸感測 杰，以允许系統設計者與0 E M s可提供較大可使用的螢幕區 域與整個滑鼠模擬，而不會犧牲功能或消耗過度的功率一。 除了適於實施本發明的觸摸圖案功能之外，T 0 u c h τ e k 4觸 摸螢幕普遍可使用在手持個人資訊管理系統、p D A s、行動 計算系統、汽車、診斷與電訊裝置、及網際網路器械。 TouchTek4觸摸螢幕的設計在螢幕的任何區域可接受3百萬 個接觸。Page 23 528967 V. Description of the invention (17) τ 〇 u c h T e k 4 (4-wire analog resistive touch screen). T 0 u c h T e c k 4 technology is described on the MICRO TOUCH company website http: //www.microtouch, com /. As shown in FIG. 3, the TouchTek4 touch screen (310) uses a poly-ester film (301), which is a conductive film (3 0 2) with the same vertical conductive electrode, to provide half of a touch coordinate. . The surface film (300) is separated from the bottom layer, a glass substrate (300) with a conductive film (300) through the spacer points (305). The bottom film (3 0 6) is bonded to the surface film (3 0 0) by an adhesive (3 0 9). The bottom film (306) forms a horizontal conductive electrode to generate the other half of the touch coordinates. The silver busbars located on the surface film (307) and the bottom film (308) can transfer the touch coordinates to the touch screen controller. The TouchTek4 touch screen is characterized by a hard-coated multi-layer surface film (3 () 〇), which can be used as the final coating on several surfaces. The spacer points (305) can be used in several point arrays to make full use of finger, pen and finger, or pen-only input. The conductive coated glass bottom film (303, 304) is available / available in several thicknesses. Electronic control can be provided via a tandem controller or a 4-wire controller. The specifications of Τ〇uch T ek 4 include a narrow non-moving edge area and a small touch sensor to allow system designers and 0 EM s to provide a larger usable screen area and the entire mouse simulation without sacrificing functionality Or consume excessive power one. In addition to the touch pattern function suitable for implementing the present invention, T 0 uch τ ek 4 touch screens are commonly used in handheld personal information management systems, p DA s, mobile computing systems, automobiles, diagnostic and telecommunications devices, and the Internet instrument. The TouchTek4 touch screen is designed to accept 3 million contacts in any area of the screen.
528967 五、發明說明（18) 光發射圖案（光學圖案） 光發射圖案可使用一長排透明有機光發射裝置（TOLED) 類型製成，其在現階段可在擋風玻璃、駕駛員員座艙、鋼 盔與眼鏡上建立視覺區域顯示。在未通電可多達8 5 %透明 的T 0 L E D顯示器在現階段是使用標準矽半導體製造。光發 射圖案技術之一範例的可能使用是UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION公司製造TOLEDs所使用的技術。TOLED技術整 個是在UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION 公司網站http:// www.universaldisplay.c/t〇led·html 描述 〇 如圖4所述，在它最大的基本形式中，一TOLED是由在兩 透明傳導層之間的一連串π小分子π有機薄膜所組成的一單 石、固態裝置。結果，Τ 0 L E D s是會發亮，其可從任何或兩 表面直接發射自我發光顯示。此是可能，因為除了透明接 觸之外’有機材料在他們本身發射光譜及整個可見光譜上 亦是透明。典型上，電洞注入的例如銦錫氧化物（丨τ〇)之 一透明傳導材料（4 0 2 )是直接沉積在一玻璃基材（4 〇丨）。然 後，一連串有機材料是透過在IT0層上的真空昇華沉積： 第一有機層（403)是當作一電洞傳輸層（HTL)使用，而且第 二層（ 4 0 4 )是當作一光發射（EL)與電子傳輸層（ETL)使用。 最後，一透明表面接觸（4 0 5 )是在有機薄膜的表面上沉積 供電子注入。當一電壓（40 6 )橫跨裝置供應時，它笋 光。此光發射是基於一冷光現象，其中注入電子盥電洞x， 並且在應用的電場下從接觸移向有機異質接面。當這些 體相遇時，他們便形成激子（電子_電洞對），以再社人一發528967 V. Description of the invention (18) Light emission pattern (optical pattern) The light emission pattern can be made using a long row of transparent organic light emitting devices (TOLED), which can be used in the windshield, the driver's cabin, Create a visual zone display on the helmet and glasses. Up to 85% transparent T 0 L E D displays can be made using standard silicon semiconductors at the current stage. One possible example of a light emission pattern technology is the technology used by Universal Display Corporation to manufacture TOLEDs. TOLED technology is described on the website of Universal Display Corporation http: //www.universaldisplay.c/toled.html. As shown in Figure 4, in its largest basic form, a TOLED is composed of two transparent conductive layers A series of monolithic, solid-state devices composed of a series of π small molecule π organic thin films. As a result, TOL E D s will be illuminated, which can directly emit a self-luminous display from any or both surfaces. This is possible because, in addition to transparent contacts, organic materials are also transparent in their own emission spectrum and the entire visible spectrum. Typically, a hole-injected transparent conductive material (4 0 2), such as indium tin oxide (丨 τ0), is deposited directly on a glass substrate (4 0 丨). Then, a series of organic materials are deposited through vacuum sublimation on the ITO layer: the first organic layer (403) is used as a hole transport layer (HTL), and the second layer (4 0 4) is used as a light Emission (EL) and electron transport layer (ETL) use. Finally, a transparent surface contact (405) is deposited on the surface of the organic thin film for electron injection. When a voltage (40 6) is supplied across the device, it burns out. This light emission is based on a cold light phenomenon, in which an electron hole x is injected and moves from the contact to the organic heterojunction under the applied electric field. When these bodies meet, they form excitons (electron_hole pairs), and then send them back
第25頁 528967 五、發明說明（19) 光。 既然T 0 L E D s是薄膜、固態裝置，所以他們是類似在本發 明所揭露的一非常薄、重量輕、持久理想之可攜式應用。 T 0 L E D s可以是底部、頂端、或底部與頂端發射。而且， T〇L E D s技術具有有關透明（T 0 L E D顯示在玻璃板之間建立， 他們可幾乎在玻璃或基材般的清析，當關閉時，T 0 L E D s > 8 0 %透明）、能量效率（較長的電池壽命）、全視界角度、明 亮與高對比光發射、快速響應時間、與不受環境影響的吸 引人優點。因此，TOLEDs根據本發明非常適於製造與觸摸 圖案共同使用的光發射圖案元件。Page 25 528967 V. Description of the invention (19) Light. Since T 0 L E D s is a thin-film, solid-state device, they are similar to the one disclosed in the present invention for a very thin, lightweight, and durable portable application. T 0 L E D s can be bottom, top, or bottom and top emission. Moreover, T〇LED s technology is related to transparency (T 0 LED displays are established between glass plates, they can be almost as clear as glass or substrate, when closed, T 0 LED s > 80% transparent) , Energy efficiency (longer battery life), full-view angle, bright and high-contrast light emission, fast response time, and attractive advantages that are not affected by the environment. Therefore, TOLEDs according to the present invention are very suitable for manufacturing a light emitting pattern element for use with a touch pattern.
使用者工作站 L 使用者工作站（1 〇 3 )可用來存取儲存在或位在連接到網 路（1 0 3 )的一或複數個伺服器（1 0 4 )的資訊及/或服務。使 用者工作站可以是例如一網際網路器械、一多媒體個人電 腦（P C )、一訊號轉換盒、一電視監視器、一電玩控制台、 一 W A P協定致能細胞式電話等。光學觸摸圖案可經由一電 纜、一電線對、一紅外線連結、或一無線電連結（例如_， 一 π B 1 u e t: ο 〇 t h π連結）而與使用者工作站通信。 資訊存取 - 在一較佳具體實施例中，在世界（例如，城鎮、加油站 、汽車旅館、建築物、橋樑、紀念碑等）的位置或地點可 經由統計地圖座標而在網頁參考。當某人在一網站瀏覽器® 上觸發一所謂π地理連結"時，一視覺信號便可在一實體地 圖上照明該選取位置。在圖5顯示的配置中，使用者工作User workstation L The user workstation (103) can be used to access information and / or services stored or located on one or more servers (104) connected to the network (103). The user workstation may be, for example, an Internet device, a multimedia personal computer (PC), a signal conversion box, a television monitor, a gaming console, a WAP-enabled cell phone, and the like. The optical touch pattern may communicate with the user workstation via a cable, a wire pair, an infrared link, or a radio link (eg, a π B 1 u e t: ο 〇 t h π link). Information Access-In a preferred embodiment, locations or places in the world (e.g., towns, gas stations, motels, buildings, bridges, monuments, etc.) can be referenced on a web page via statistical map coordinates. When someone triggers a so-called π geo link on a web browser®, a visual signal can illuminate the selected location on a physical map. In the configuration shown in Figure 5, the user works
III _ 1 __ III 第26頁 528967 五、發明說明（20) 站（5 0 0 )是連接到網際網路（5 0 1 )。若要存取全球資訊網 (WWW)，工作站包含一使用者界面（502)，其包括一網站劉 覽器（亦稱為π網站客戶端π )。 在實體地圖（5 0 6 )上照明在一網頁上參考位置之的方法 包含下列步驟。首先，使用者採用涵蓋想要反白位置的地 理區域之一地圖。他可在光學觸摸圖案（5 0 7 )下放置及排 列地圖，並且在工作站（5 0 0 )輸入地圖比例。若要校準光 學觸摸圖案（5 0 7 )，使用者可網頁上選取在紙張地圖上表 示一特殊位置（校準位置）的地理連結π 。光學觸摸圖案可 透過按下在該位置（5 0 8 )上的光學觸摸圖案而校準。只要 此操作執行，在一地理連結定義的網頁中的位置（5 0 9 )可 經由光學觸摸圖案（5 0 7 )發出的光點而在地圖上自動反白 。這些地理連結是儲存在稱為” Geo-links Table" (510) 的一表。每次使用者觸發在網頁上的地理連結時，對應此 位置的光點便會在地圖上閃爍。 當一位置在地圖或網頁上選取時，網站瀏覽器程式 (5 0 3 )便可將一 Η T T P要求（5 0 4 )傳送給識別的網站伺月良器 (5 0 5 )。一回應（Η Τ Τ Ρ回應）可由網站伺服器（5 0 5 )以逆方向 傳回給網站瀏覽器（ 5 0 3 )。HTTP回應包含與選擇照明項目 有關的要求網頁。 在軟拷背文件上的地理連結 從一電子文件到一實體文件的超連結定義係表示將在電 子文件中所參考項目的絕對座標編碼。 在一較佳具體實施例中，這些超連結是定義為”地理連III _ 1 __ III Page 26 528967 V. Description of the invention (20) The station (50 0) is connected to the Internet (50 0 1). To access the World Wide Web (WWW), the workstation includes a user interface (502), which includes a website browser (also known as π website client π). The method of illuminating a reference position on a web page on a physical map (506) includes the following steps. First, the user uses a map that covers one of the geographic areas where the location is to be highlighted. He can place and arrange maps under the optical touch pattern (507), and enter map scales at the workstation (500). To calibrate the optical touch pattern (507), the user can select a geographic link π on the web page to indicate a special position (calibration position) on the paper map. The optical touch pattern can be calibrated by pressing the optical touch pattern at this position (508). As long as this operation is performed, the position (509) in a webpage defined by a geographic link can be automatically highlighted on the map via the light point emitted by the optical touch pattern (507). These geolinks are stored in a table called "Geo-links Table " (510). Each time a user triggers a geolink on a web page, the light spot corresponding to that location flashes on the map. When a location When selected on the map or webpage, the web browser program (503) can send a TTP request (504) to the identified website server (5 0 5). A response (Η Τ Τ) (P response) can be returned by the web server (505) to the web browser (503) in the reverse direction. The HTTP response contains a request webpage related to the selection of the lighting project. The geographic link on the softcopy document is from The definition of a hyperlink from an electronic file to a physical file means that the absolute coordinates of the items referenced in the electronic file are encoded. In a preferred embodiment, these hyperlinks are defined as "geographical links"
第27頁 528967 五、發明說明（21) 結11 (或’’ g e 〇 - 1 i n k s π )，並且包含在電子文件（或網頁）中 所參考位置的編碼地理（統計地圖）座標。這些地理連結是 以Η T M L (超文字標示語言）的一延伸形式定義，其語法如 下所示： <ge〇 href 二 nhyperlink-URL 丨丨 lat= Latitude l〇n二 Longitude > Locat i on_Name </geo> 此地理連結是將與一位置（位置名稱）有關的項目與此位 置的統計地圖座標（緯度與經度）結合。或者，地理連結可 將一位置（位置名稱）與另一電子文件的全球資源*** (’’hyperlink -URL”）結合。 透過使用此類型的HTML延伸，一網頁的HTML原始碼係類 似下面所示，Page 27 528967 V. Description of the invention (21) End 11 (or ‘’ g e 〇-1 in k s π), and include the coded geographic (statistical map) coordinates of the reference position in the electronic file (or web page). These geographic links are defined as an extension of Η TML (Hypertext Markup Language), and its syntax is as follows: < ge〇href II nyperlink-URL 丨 丨 lat = Latitude l〇n II Longitude > Locat i on_Name < / geo > This geographic link combines items related to a location (location name) with the statistical map coordinates (latitude and longitude) of this location. Alternatively, a geographic link can combine a location (location name) with another electronic document's global resource locator ("hyperlink -URL"). By using this type of HTML extension, the HTML source code of a web page looks like the following Show,
Getting Around, TakingGetting Around, Taking
PrecautionsPrecautions
If traveling from Zagreb via Karlovac and down through Knin you will cross the region known as Lika. This is a mountainous stretch through which runs the length of the Mala Kapela hills. There is a lovely section of national park known as Plitvice Jezera. At the center of the park is the Hotel Bellevue and if you get in trouble on the road or run into inclement weather, it is a good place to hole up. 工t is, however, pricey. Primary villages along this route include Sluni· Plitvice,If traveling from Zagreb via Karlovac and down through Knin you will cross the region known as Lika. This is a mountainous stretch through which runs the length of the Mala Kapela hills. There is a lovely section of national park known as Plitvice Jezera. At the center of the park is the Hotel Bellevue and if you get in trouble on the road or run into inclement weather, it is a good place to hole up. 工 t is, however, pricey. Primary villages along this route include Sluni · Plitvice,
Udbina, and Gracac. Between them is little or nothing.Udbina, and Gracac. Between them is little or nothing.
第28頁 528967 五、發明說明（22) 可如下面出現： <TITLE>Get:i:ing Around, Taking Precautions</TIT；LS>Page 28 528967 V. Description of the invention (22) can appear as follows: < TITLE > Get: i: ing Around, Taking Precautions < / TIT; LS >
If tiiraveling from <geo href= ''http : //www. interconti .com/croatia/zagreb/hotel_zagic . html77 lat= N 045° 36 ' 04" lon= E 016° 12' 20" > Zagreb </geo> via <geo href= ''http ://www.hr/hrvatska/HRgradovi/Karlovac/uvod-en.htm^ lat= N 045° 28，17M 1οπ= E 015° 431 35" > Karlovac </geo> and down through <geo href= ''hrtp: / /www. sibenik-knin. com/,f lat= N 04 4° 03' 21" lon= E 016° 15' 2 6" > Knin </geo> you will cross the region known as Lika. This is a mountainous stretch through which runs the length of the Mala Kapela hills. There is a lovely section of national park known as Plitvice Jezera. At the center of the park is the <gso href= ''http : //www. tel. hr/np-plitvice/sraje/bellevue . htm^ lon= N 044° 18 ' 4 6" lat= E 015° 45' 06n > Hotel Bellevue </geo> and if you get in trouble on the road or run into inclement weather, it is a good place to hole up. It is, however, pricey. Primary villages along this route include <geo href= ''http: //mxl. xoom. com/slunj fn lon= N 045° 13 1 53" lat= E 015° 40 1 18" > Slunj , </geo> <geo href= lon= N 044° 52· 38" lat=* E 015° 44' 37，. > Plitvice, </geo> <geo hrsf= ''http://www.aiha.eom/english/part:ners/biozad/zdJcn.htm’’ Ion二 N 044* 31' 19" lat= E 015° 45' 22n> Udbina, </geo> andIf tiiraveling from < geo href = `` http: // www. Interconti .com / croatia / zagreb / hotel_zagic. Html77 lat = N 045 ° 36 '04 " lon = E 016 ° 12' 20 " > Zagreb < / geo > via < geo href = '' http://www.hr/hrvatska/HRgradovi/Karlovac/uvod-en.htm^ lat = N 045 ° 28, 17M 1οπ = E 015 ° 431 35 " > Karlovac < / geo > and down through < geo href = '' hrtp: / / www. sibenik-knin. com /, f lat = N 04 4 ° 03 '21 " lon = E 016 ° 15' 2 6 " > Knin < / geo > you will cross the region known as Lika. This is a mountainous stretch through which runs the length of the Mala Kapela hills. There is a lovely section of national park known as Plitvice Jezera. At the center of the park is the < gso href = '' http: // www. tel. hr / np-plitvice / sraje / bellevue .htm ^ lon = N 044 ° 18 '4 6 " lat = E 015 ° 45' 06n > Hotel Bellevue < / geo > and if you get in trouble on the road or run into inclement weather, it is a good place to hole up. It is, however, pricey. Primary village s along this route include < geo href = '' http: // mxl. xoom. com / slunj fn lon = N 045 ° 13 1 53 " lat = E 015 ° 40 1 18 " > Slunj, < / geo > < geo href = lon = N 044 ° 52 · 38 " lat = * E 015 ° 44 '37 ,. > Plitvice, < / geo > < geo hrsf =' 'http: //www.aiha. eom / english / part: ners / biozad / zdJcn.htm '' Ion II N 044 * 31 '19 " lat = E 015 ° 45' 22n > Udbina, < / geo > and
<geo href= ''http : / /www. crotours . com/English/Beauties / Parks/velebit. lon= N 044° 21’ 07，，lat= E 015° 481 36M> Gracac. </geo> Between them is little or nothing. 光學觸摸圖案校準 在一地球子午線上，一公尺係對應（非常近似）下列的一 弧度： F = (90x 60x 60) /10.000.000= 0.0324 (亦即，每公 尺弧度秒數） 藉由定義，讓Fr (公釐/單位）是觸摸圖案的解析度（亦 即，在對應感測信號每單位的觸摸圖案座標X和Y ( 5 1 1 )上 的公釐數，例如，m V ο 1 t s，假設它在兩軸是相同）；及 讓M s是地圖的比例（亦即，在地圖上所測量每公釐參考 子午線的地面公尺數目）。 從上面的定義，參數Κ可透過下列公式定義： K = F X Fr X Ms (”/ 脈衝）< geo href = '' http: / / www. crotours. com / English / Beauties / Parks / velebit. lon = N 044 ° 21 '07, lat = E 015 ° 481 36M > Gracac. < / geo > Between them is little or nothing. The optical touch pattern is calibrated on the meridian of the earth, and one meter corresponds to (very similarly) one of the following radians: F = (90x 60x 60) /10.000.000 = 0.0324 (ie, each metric Ruler radians seconds) By definition, let Fr (mm / unit) be the resolution of the touch pattern (ie, the millimeters at the coordinates X and Y (5 1 1) of the touch pattern per unit corresponding to the sensing signal) Number, for example, m V ο 1 ts, assuming it is the same on both axes); and let M s be the scale of the map (that is, the number of meters on the ground per millimeter reference meridian measured on the map). From the definition above, the parameter K can be defined by the following formula: K = F X Fr X Ms ("/ pulse)
第29頁 528967 五、發明說明（23) 讓LATc、LONc是在網頁上所選取的一校準位置之緯度與 經度（以弧秒單位測量）， 讓X c、Y c是當使用者在地圖的校準位置上按下時透過觸 摸圖案所測量的座標， 讓LATo、LONo是對應在觸摸圖案座標原點地圖上的緯度 與經度（亦即，在X = 0和Y = 0觸摸圖案上的點）。 方程式如下列所示： LATo - LATc + K x Yc LONo - LONc - K x Xc . 只要LATo和LONo是已知，圖案座標亦可稱為緯度與經度 的任何點P的相對座標（X p，Y p )，L A T p、L 0 N p (以弧秒單辛 位測量）能以下列計算：Page 29 528967 V. Description of the invention (23) Let LATc, LONc be the latitude and longitude of a calibration position selected on the webpage (measured in arc-second units), and let X c, Y c be when the user is on the map The coordinates measured through the touch pattern when pressed at the calibration position, let LATo, LOno correspond to the latitude and longitude on the map of the origin of the coordinates of the touch pattern (that is, the points on the touch pattern at X = 0 and Y = 0) . The equation is as follows: LATo-LATc + K x Yc LONo-LONc-K x Xc. As long as LATo and LOno are known, the pattern coordinates can also be referred to as the relative coordinates of any point P of latitude and longitude (X p, Y p), LAT p, L 0 N p (measured in arc second single octave) can be calculated as follows:
Xp 二（L〇Np - LONO) / K Yp 二（LATO - LAPp) / K Μ G e ο - links"表 當存取包含地理連結的一網頁時，在此網頁（位置名稱 、統計地圖座標、與超連結）的地理連結中所包含的資訊 可取回及儲存在取名n geo-links"表（參考下一表，從上面 範例產生的g e 〇 - 1 i n k s表的最初三欄）的一表。現在，只要 選取一光學觸摸圖案（具已知解析度Fr)與一實體地圖（具 一已知地圖比例M s )，而且只要達成校準程序（透過感測校 準位置的圖案座標（Xc，Yc)及透過使用上述的公式），所 有"geo linked"位置的圖案座標便可計算（參考下一表的 第四攔）。g e 〇 - 1 i n k π表是使用在網頁中參考的所有 528967 五、發明說明（24) geo-link’’位置的圖案座標完成。這些圖案座標可從使用 者工作站傳送到光學觸摸圖案，以將他們解碼。他們然後 可用來照明在實體地圖上的該等n g e 0 1 i n k e d "位置之定位 校準位置： URL ： 地圖比例_· 圖案結果： Knin http://www.linder.com/berserk/dalm at ia.html 1,250,000 0,2 位置 超連結 緯度/經度 圖案χ/γ Zagrev http://www. inter co nti.com/croatia/zagreb/hotel_zagic.html N 045° 36' 04,f E 016° 12' 20" -000 -000 Karlovak http://www.hr/hrvatska/HRgradovi/Karlovac/uvod-en.htm N 045° 28' 17H E 015° 43' 35H 060 045 Knin http://www.sibenik-knin.com/ N 044。03, 21，， E 016° 15' 26" 235 655 Hotel Bellevue http://www.tel.hr/np-plitvice/smje/bellevue.htm N 044° 18· 46" E 015° 45' 06" 085 i 585 1 Slunj http://mx 1.xoom.com/slunj/ N 045。13, 53，， E 015° 40· 18" 050 155 Plitvice N 044° 52f 38" E 015° 44· 37" 070 290 Udbina http://www.aiha.com/english/partners/bi0zad/2dkn.htm N 044° 31' 19M E 0150 45’ 22” 110 445 Gracac http://www.crotours.com/English/Beauties/Parks/velebit.htm N 044° 2Γ 07H E 0150 48, 36丨丨 125 555 註解：n g e ο - 1 i n kπ P 1 i t v i c e沒有結合的超連結。此是 非超連結n g e ο - 1 i n k π位置之一範例。 當存__取及存取多媒體資訊時將在一實體文件上的位置反白 之方法 用以將在一電子（軟拷貝）文件中所參考的一或複數個項 目連結到在一實體（硬拷貝）文件上的幾何學點、透過使用斯 在實體文件上放置的一光學觸摸圖案而自動顯示這些點、 及用以在此實體文件上識別在電子文件中所參考該等項目Xp II (L〇Np-LONO) / K Yp II (LATO-LAPp) / K Μ G e ο-links " When accessing a web page that contains geographic links, on this web page (location name, statistical map coordinates, And hyperlinks) The information contained in the geographic links can be retrieved and stored in one of the named n geo-links " tables (refer to the next table, the first three columns of the ge 0-1 inks table generated from the above example) table. Now, as long as an optical touch pattern (with a known resolution Fr) and a physical map (with a known map scale M s) are selected, as long as the calibration procedure is completed (by sensing the pattern coordinates (Xc, Yc) of the calibration position) And by using the above formula), the pattern coordinates of all "geo linked" positions can be calculated (refer to the fourth bar of the next table). The g e 〇-1 i n k π table is completed using all the 528967 references in the webpage. 5. Description of the invention (24) The pattern coordinates of the geo-link ’position. These pattern coordinates can be transferred from the user's workstation to the optical touch patterns to decode them. They can then be used to illuminate the calibrated positions of these 0 1 inked " locations on the physical map: URL: map scale_. Pattern result: Knin http://www.linder.com/berserk/dalm at ia. html 1,250,000 0,2 position hyperlink latitude / longitude pattern χ / γ Zagrev http: // www. inter co nti.com/croatia/zagreb/hotel_zagic.html N 045 ° 36 '04, f E 016 ° 12' 20 " -000 -000 Karlovak http://www.hr/hrvatska/HRgradovi/Karlovac/uvod-en.htm N 045 ° 28 '17H E 015 ° 43' 35H 060 045 Knin http://www.sibenik-knin.com / N 044.03, 21 ,, E 016 ° 15 '26 " 235 655 Hotel Bellevue http://www.tel.hr/np-plitvice/smje/bellevue.htm N 044 ° 18 · 46 " E 015 ° 45 '06 " 085 i 585 1 Slunj http: // mx 1.xoom.com/slunj/ N 045. 13, 53 ,, E 015 ° 40 · 18 " 050 155 Plitvice N 044 ° 52f 38 " E 015 ° 44 · 37 " 070 290 Udbina http://www.aiha.com/english/partners/bi0zad/2dkn.htm N 044 ° 31 '19M E 0150 45' 22 ”110 445 Gracac http://www.crotours.com/English / Beauties / Parks / veleb it.htm N 044 ° 2Γ 07H E 0150 48, 36 丨 丨 125 555 Annotation: nge ο-1 in kπ P 1 itvice has no combined hyperlink. This is an example of a non-hyperlink nge ο-1 ink π position. When The method of inverting the position on a physical document when storing and accessing multimedia information is used to link one or more items referenced in an electronic (soft copy) document to a physical (hard copy) Geometry points on the document, automatic display of these points by using an optical touch pattern placed on the physical document, and used to identify the items referenced in the electronic document on the physical document
第31頁 528967 五、發明說明（25) 之其中每一者的方法包含下列步驟： •決定在該電子文件上參考的所有項目的該等絕對座一 標； •選取代表至少在此電子文件中所參考一項目位置的實 體文件； •識別及決定此實體文件的比例； •放置在實體文件上或下排列的該光學觸摸圖案； •選取在電子文件上所參考及在實體文件上所代表的一 項目； •透過按下在一校準位置上的光學觸摸圖案而校準該光 學觸摸圖案； •經由光學觸摸圖案而將在對應電子文件上參考項目的 實體文件上的該等點反白； •透過按下在此點上的光學觸摸圖案而選取在實體文件 上的一反白點，並且將在在電子文件中的對應參考項 目反白； •透過啟動對應的超連結及透過使在實體文件上的該點 閃爍而識別在該電子文件上所參考一項目的實體文件 上的位Ϊ。 •透過啟動一超連結及透過按下在對應一參考項目的地 圖上的一點而存取另一電子。 下列範例係根據本發明而描述使用系統的方法，以便透 過使用網站所提供資訊的傳統紙張地圖而幫助人們找出任 何類型的地點。Page 31 528967 V. The method of each of the descriptions (25) includes the following steps: • Deciding on these absolute coordinates for all items referenced on the electronic file; • Selecting representatives representing at least in this electronic file The physical document of a project location referred to; • Identify and determine the proportion of the physical document; • The optical touch pattern placed on or under the physical document; • Select the reference on the electronic document and the representative of the physical document An item; • calibrating the optical touch pattern by pressing the optical touch pattern on a calibration position; • highlighting the points on the physical file of the reference item on the corresponding electronic file via the optical touch pattern; Press the optical touch pattern at this point to select an inverse white point on the physical file, and highlight the corresponding reference item in the electronic file; • By activating the corresponding hyperlink and by placing on the physical file The dot flashes to identify the position on the physical document of a project referenced on the electronic document. • Access another electron by activating a hyperlink and by pressing a point on the map corresponding to a reference item. The following example describes a method of using the system in accordance with the present invention to help people find any type of place through the use of traditional paper maps provided by the website.
第32頁 528967 五、發明說明（26) 在此範例中，使用一 W A P致能細胞式電話（類似在圖1顯 不的）的 駕驶員正旅行穿越巴爾幹各國。在從z a g r e v到 Karlovac道路的一些點上，使用細胞式電話的使用者可上 網：http://www.linder.org/berserk/daimatia.html 存 取。此網頁可提供有關他今天要造訪區域的一些旅行與遊 客資訊。在此頁（在裝置的小文數字顯示器上）上，他可在 行徑的到路上發現描述數個地點的想要參考。然後，駕駛| 員可採用在Zagrev購買的一紙張地圖，嘗試在此地圖上找 出此網頁上所參考的地點。圖6顯示提供給駕駛員的資訊 及該區域的紙張地圖。 在瀏覽此地圖時，在瀏覽此地圖時，駕駛員可找出在網4 頁上所參考的類似Karlovac、Kn i η、Udb i na和G r a c a c的數 個地點。然而，他不能找出類似Zagrev、Hotel Bellevue 、S 1 u n i和P 1 i t v i c e的其他參考地點。透過此頁n G e 11 i n g Around， Taking Precautions”的標題與内容刺激，駕駛 員特別要決定在” Hotel Bel levuen道路上的位置。但是Page 32 528967 V. Description of the invention (26) In this example, a driver using a WAP-enabled cell phone (similar to that shown in Figure 1) is traveling through Balkan countries. At some points on the road from zagrev to Karlovac, users using cell phones can go online: http://www.linder.org/berserk/daimatia.html to access. This page provides some travel and tourist information about the area he is visiting today. On this page (on the device's small text digital display), he can find the desired reference describing several places on the way to the road. The driver can then use a paper map purchased at Zagrev to try to find the place referenced on this page on this map. Figure 6 shows the information provided to the driver and a paper map of the area. While browsing this map, the driver can find several places like Karlovac, Kn i η, Udb i na, and Gr a c a c that are referred to on the web page 4 while browsing this map. However, he could not find other reference locations like Zagrev, Hotel Bellevue, S 1 u n i and P 1 i t v i c e. Through the title and content of this page “N Ge e 11 i n g Around, Taking Precautions”, the driver especially decides the position on the road of “Hotel Bel levuen”. but
II
π此地點不在地圖出現！ π 。 I 若要在如圖1描述的地圖上找出在娉頁上所參考（更明確 而言，M Hotel Bel levuen )的所有地點（亦即，”地理連 結π )，使用者採用光學觸摸圖案（1 〇 1 )，將它連結到他的 細胞式電話（1 0 0 )(當作工作站使用），並且在光學觸摸圖 案下放置及固定地圖（1 0 2 )。然後，下列工作便可執行：® i) 校準光學觸摸圖案 光學觸摸圖案的校準是在圖7描述。若要校準光學觸摸π This place does not appear on the map! π. I To find all the places referenced on the title page (more specifically, M Hotel Bel levuen) (ie, "geographic link π) on the map as described in Figure 1, the user uses an optical touch pattern ( 1 〇1), connected it to his cell phone (100) (used as a workstation), and placed and fixed the map (1 0 2) under the optical touch pattern. Then, the following tasks can be performed: ® i) Calibrating the optical touch pattern Calibration of the optical touch pattern is described in Figure 7. To calibrate the optical touch pattern
第33頁 528967 五、發明說明（27) 圖案，使用者可： •從他的工作站呼叫光學觸摸圖案校準程序（7 0 0 ); 一 •輸入地圖比例（7 0 1 )(例如，1 / 1 · 2 5 0 · 0 0 0 ); •選取在他工作站（例如K n i η )上顯示的所有位置之中的一 校準位置（7 0 2 )。此位置必須對應到地圖上表示的一點 。若要將此校準程序的精確最大化，可同時在工作站顯 示與地圖上所呈現的全部位置之中選取遠離圖案軸（亦 即，遠離X軸、及遠離Υ軸）之一定位點位置，或相當於 相當接近對角線軸X二Υ，而且遠離圖案原始點X二Υ = 0。 •按下在地圖的點上的該光學觸摸圖案（例如，透過使用 一鉛筆），其中該選取校準位置（1 7 0 3 )已找出（亦即， Knin)° i i ) 將在網頁中的一 π地理連結π所表示的地圖位置反白 如圖8所示，只要校準光學觸摸圖案，在網頁中所參考 的一 π地理連結"表示的地圖涵蓋地理區域内的位置可在地 圖上以光學觸摸圖案發出的光（8 0 1 )點形式自動反白。這 些光點可由使用者在地圖上看見的所有參考項目的位置。 在圖8上，7個位置已在地圖上反白，其中的5個是透過在 地圖（對應到飞 arlovac 、Knin 、Slunj 、Udbina 彳口 Graca_c 的 城鎮）上的一符號識別。未在地圖上參考的另兩光點是對 應到在網頁（亦即，Zagrev、Hotel Bellevue 或Plitvice) 上所參考的其餘3個地點之其中任何一者。這些位置可透 過使用者識別。 1 i i ) 在地圖上識別在網頁中所參考的π地理連結"Page 33 528967 V. Description of the invention (27) Pattern, the user can: • call the optical touch pattern calibration program (7 0 0) from his workstation; 1 • enter the map scale (7 0 1) (for example, 1/1 · 2 5 0 · 0 0 0); • Select a calibration position (7 0 2) among all positions displayed on his workstation (for example, K ni η). This location must correspond to a point indicated on the map. To maximize the accuracy of this calibration procedure, select an anchor point position away from the pattern axis (that is, away from the X-axis and away from the y-axis) from all positions displayed on the workstation display and map at the same time, or It is equivalent to being close to the diagonal axis X2Υ, and far away from the original point of the pattern X2Υ = 0. • Press the optical touch pattern on a point on the map (for example, by using a pencil), where the selected calibration position (17 0 3) has been found (ie, Knin) ° ii) The location of the map indicated by a π geographic link π is shown in Figure 8. As long as the optical touch pattern is calibrated, the location of the map covered by a π geographic link " referenced in the webpage can be located on the map. The light (8 0 1) dot form emitted by the optical touch pattern is automatically reversed. These points of light can be seen by the user on the map of all reference items. In Figure 8, 7 locations have been highlighted on the map, 5 of them are identified by a symbol on the map (corresponding to the towns flying arlovac, Knin, Slunj, Udbina Pass Graca_c). The other two light spots that are not referenced on the map correspond to any of the remaining 3 locations referenced on the web page (ie, Zagrev, Hotel Bellevue, or Plitvice). These locations can be identified by the user. 1 i i) identify the π geographic link referenced in the web page on the map "
第34頁 528967 五、發明說明（28) 如圖9所示，若要識別未此地圖上識別（亦即，取命的） 的在此地圖（第二實體文件）上的一反白位置，使用者可在 對應此位置（9 0 1 )的該點（照明點）上使用一手指尖按下光 學觸摸圖案。其係透過下列執行： •透過地圖的此位置（9 0 1 )上的光學觸摸圖案發出的光點 閃爍，及 •對應此位置的π地理連結π ( 9 0 2 )名稱可在網頁上反白 (例如以相反的影像）。 圖9係顯示使用者如何以此方式找出π Η 〇 t e 1 B e 1 1 e ν u e π 。 i v ) 存取超連結資訊 如圖10所示，若要存取與在網頁（1001)上所參考項目有· 關的資訊或服務，使用者可從他的工作站或實體文件啟動 對應的超連結。如果有任何的超連結U R L，然後可在整個 網頁存取，而且在此URL位址上的資訊可在使用者工作站 (1002)上取回及顯示。 圖1 0係顯示使用者如何透過從他的工作站觸發對應的 π地理連結π而存取在網頁上有關π Η 〇 t e 1 B e 1 1 e v u e π的實 訊。 實際上，任何比例出版的所有類型之紙張地圖（例如， 透過地理或統計地圖服務或其他所提供的）可由本發明使 用。紙張地圖可在網站伺服器上放置的網頁單獨出版與使 用。因為網頁包含位置的統計地圖座標（亦即，使用π地理· 連結π )以便在地圖上反白，當瀏覽該等網頁時，任何類型 的旅館、餐館、加油站、藥房、商店、或商業可在這些地Page 34 528967 V. Description of the invention (28) As shown in FIG. 9, to identify an inverse position on this map (second entity file) that is not identified on this map (that is, a fate), The user can press the optical touch pattern with a fingertip at the point (illumination point) corresponding to this position (910). It is performed by: • the flickering of the light point emitted by the optical touch pattern at this location (9 0 1) on the map, and • the π geographic link π (9 0 2) name corresponding to this location can be highlighted on the web page (E.g. in the opposite image). Figure 9 shows how the user finds π Η 〇 t e 1 B e 1 1 e ν u e π in this way. iv) Accessing hyperlink information as shown in Figure 10. To access information or services related to the items referenced on the web page (1001), the user can launch the corresponding hyperlink from his workstation or physical document . If there is any hyperlink URL, then it can be accessed on the entire webpage, and the information at this URL address can be retrieved and displayed on the user workstation (1002). Figure 10 shows how the user accesses the news on the web page about π 〇 t e 1 B e 1 1 e v u e π by triggering the corresponding π geographic link π from his workstation. Virtually all types of paper maps published at any scale (for example, through geographic or statistical map services or others) can be used by the present invention. Paper maps can be published and used separately on web pages placed on web servers. Because web pages contain statistical map coordinates of locations (that is, use π geography · link π) to highlight on the map, any type of hotel, restaurant, gas station, pharmacy, store, or business In these places
第35頁 528967 五、發明說明（29) 圖上容易找出及識別，如此便可吸引潛在客戶的興趣。公 j共事業機關可幫助人們經由硬拷貝文件與地圖而找出對' 化或經濟有興趣的各種服務、資源、或地點。 除了在此描述的應用之外，很顯然本發明的許多其他可 能應用只描述本發明原理的應用。其他配置與方法可透過 在技藝的技術實施，而不致於違背本發明的精神與範圍。Page 35 528967 V. Description of the invention (29) It is easy to find and identify on the map, so that it can attract the interest of potential customers. Public utilities can help people find services, resources, or locations that are interested in economics or economics through hardcopy files and maps. In addition to the applications described herein, it is clear that many other possible applications of the present invention describe only applications of the principles of the present invention. Other configurations and methods can be implemented through techniques in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
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528967 圖式簡單說明528967 Simple illustration
第37頁Page 37
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| US5861219A (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1999-01-19 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Organic light emitting devices containing a metal complex of 5-hydroxy-quinoxaline as a host material |
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| US5917280A (en) | 1997-02-03 | 1999-06-29 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Stacked organic light emitting devices |
| US5757139A (en) | 1997-02-03 | 1998-05-26 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Driving circuit for stacked organic light emitting devices |
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| US5932895A (en) | 1997-05-20 | 1999-08-03 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Saturated full color stacked organic light emitting devices |
| US5957697A (en) | 1997-08-20 | 1999-09-28 | Ithaca Media Corporation | Printed book augmented with an electronic virtual book and associated electronic data |
| US5953587A (en) | 1997-11-24 | 1999-09-14 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Method for deposition and patterning of organic thin film |
| US6013538A (en) | 1997-11-24 | 2000-01-11 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Method of fabricating and patterning OLEDs |
| US5984362A (en) | 1998-03-13 | 1999-11-16 | Christman; Edwin Roy | Two-book map volume |
| US6330976B1 (en) * | 1998-04-01 | 2001-12-18 | Xerox Corporation | Marking medium area with encoded identifier for producing action through network |
| JP3287312B2 (en) | 1998-08-13 | 2002-06-04 | 日本電気株式会社 | Pointing device |
| US6326946B1 (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2001-12-04 | Xerox Corporation | Operator icons for information collages |
| JP2000125024A (en) | 1998-10-19 | 2000-04-28 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Remote operation assisting communication device |
| JP3525775B2 (en) | 1998-12-04 | 2004-05-10 | 日本電気株式会社 | Image display device and computer-readable recording medium recording this program |
| US6674426B1 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2004-01-06 | Oregon Health & Science University | Augmenting and not replacing paper based work practice via multi-modal interaction |
| US20010056463A1 (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2001-12-27 | Grady James D. | Method and system for linking real world objects to digital objects |
| US6781069B2 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2004-08-24 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Method and apparatus for virtual interaction with physical documents |
-
2000
- 2000-12-18 TW TW089127097A patent/TW528967B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-06-26 US US09/892,399 patent/US7472338B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-16 KR KR1020010049301A patent/KR20020017970A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-08-27 JP JP2001255548A patent/JP3722424B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8086051B2 (en) | 2006-03-06 | 2011-12-27 | Pixart Imaging Inc. | Method of decoding fetched scene on encoded dotmap and electronic device thereof |
| US8121340B2 (en) | 2006-03-06 | 2012-02-21 | Pixart Imaging Inc. | Method for decoding an encoded point matrix image and an electronic device implementing the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2002169743A (en) | 2002-06-14 |
| US7472338B2 (en) | 2008-12-30 |
| JP3722424B2 (en) | 2005-11-30 |
| US20020047870A1 (en) | 2002-04-25 |
| KR20020017970A (en) | 2002-03-07 |
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