經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 527174 A7 -------- —_ B7________ 五、發明說明（1 ) 發明領域： 本發明係關於一種可將處於坐姿之病患的腳部提起，並 傾斜其身體之洗澡椅，以利在其洗澡時，方便看護者洗淨 病患之臀部。 發明背景： 由於台灣老年人口所佔總人口的比例逐年增加，再加上 台灣地區中風人口有逐漸年輕化的趨勢，因此對這些行動 不便的老人或中風者生活起居的照顧在台灣更顯得特別重 要。而這些人在生活中除了飲食之外，最重要的就是洗澡 與大小便的問題。如何讓在家中、安養中心或因行動不便 而住院的人能夠有一個安全舒適的洗澡與大小便的設備亦 成為目前一項重要的課題。此外，由於多數的現代家庭中 夫妻皆需上班’在上班時間中又無法照顧家中的老人或行 動不便者，而必需將他們送至安養院照顧；老人安養中心 即因社會上的需求而大量設立，僅台北市即有4〇〇多家老 人安養中心。在有限的人力之下如何能夠為住在安養中心 的人母天洗澡以保持身體衛生，即是一個很重要而需要解 決的問題。 目前在台灣地區所能見到提供給行動不便者的洗澡設備 大致分為兩類，一類為洗澡椅，另一類為全套式洗澡設備 ，其使用狀況分別說明如下： (1)洗澡椅··如圖1所示是由不繡鋼管焊接而成的坐椅，其 座位上士置一類似馬桶座之座塾。當行動不便的老人或 病患需要洗澡時，首先將他們除去衣物並自床上抱到洗 -4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱)--- --------β---------線 -» - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 527174 A7 五、發明說明（2 ) /木掎上，然後推到浴室洗澡。由於病患是坐在該馬桶座 墊上，其臀邵係與該座墊接觸，故洗澡時其臀部無法洗 J而必7員有另一個人將病患向前抱起，方可從下面洗 淨病患之臀邵，然後才將病患扶坐在坐椅上。待洗完澡 後再將病患推回床邊，再抱到床上穿衣服。因此每次洗 澡時必須要兩個工作人員互相搭配，而病患也必須經過 多次的來回搬動，並經歷洗臀部時被向前抱起的不舒適 感，另一方面對於擦洗及搬運的人而言亦覺非常勞累。 此外由於有些病患是屬於癱瘓型的，若無適當支撐，其 坐在椅子上時整個身體會向前傾，或者頭部會向後仰， 非常不穩定，更必需多一個人扶持著才能清洗，非常不 方便。由於安養中心需要照料眾多老人，使用這種洗澡 才可對其看護人員的體力負擔實在相當重。而一般居家照顧 的人大邵份是由一人照顧，此種洗澡椅亦非常不適合。 關於洗澡椅之已公開專利有中華民國第862〇7984號專利 申請案之「折疊式洗澡椅結構」，其係一種可折疊之洗 床；hr。中華民國第8721〇〇89號專利申請案之「護理用浴 缸洗澡椅定位機構」係一種利用座椅橫向滑移而將病人 推進或推出浴缸之設備，以方便看護者為病人沐浴。中 華民國第85212840號專利申請案之「病患洗澡椅結構」 其功犯疋可將病患推進到浴紅，並利用升降裝置將病 患所坐之位置降低，使其身體浸到浴缸内，以達到沐浴 之目的。以上 < 洗澡椅皆未具有將病人身體傾斜以利清 洗其臀部之功能。 製 -5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） 527174Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 527174 A7 -------- —_ B7________ V. Description of the invention (1) Field of the invention: The present invention relates to a method for lifting the feet of a patient in a sitting position. And tilt the bath chair of his body, in order to facilitate the caregiver to wash the patient's hips during the bath. Background of the Invention: As the proportion of the elderly population in Taiwan is increasing year by year, and the trend of stroke population in Taiwan is gradually becoming younger, the care of these people with impaired mobility or strokes is particularly important in Taiwan. . In addition to diet, the most important thing for these people in life is the problem of bathing and urination. How to make safe, comfortable bathing and urination facilities available at home, in a care center, or for people who are hospitalized due to mobility problems has also become an important issue. In addition, most couples in modern families need to go to work. During working hours, they ca n’t take care of the elderly or people with mobility problems, so they must be sent to an nursing home for care. The elderly care center is due to social needs. It has been established in large numbers, and there are more than 400 elderly care centers in Taipei alone. With limited manpower, how to take a bath for mothers living in security centers to maintain good health is an important issue that needs to be solved. At present, the bathing equipment provided for people with reduced mobility in Taiwan can be roughly divided into two categories, one is a bathing chair and the other is a full-type bathing equipment. The use conditions are described as follows: (1) Bathing chair. Shown at 1 is a seat made of welded stainless steel pipes. The seat sergeant has a seat similar to a toilet seat. When the elderly or patients with reduced mobility need to take a bath, first remove their clothes and carry them from the bed to wash -4-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) ---- ------ β --------- line- »-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 527174 A7 V. Description of the invention (2) / wooden clog, then push to Bathe in the bathroom. Because the patient is sitting on the toilet seat cushion, and his hips are in contact with the seat cushion, his hips cannot be washed during bathing, and another 7 members must lift the patient forward to wash from below Clean the patient's buttocks before holding the patient in a chair. After taking a shower, push the patient back to the bed and hug him on the bed to dress. Therefore, each time you take a bath, you must match two staff members, and the patient must also move back and forth several times, and experience the discomfort of being lifted forward while washing the hips. People feel very tired. In addition, some patients are paralyzed. Without proper support, their entire body will lean forward when sitting on a chair, or their head will tilt backwards. It is very unstable, and it requires more support to clean it. inconvenient. As the nursing center needs to take care of many elderly people, the physical burden on its caregivers can be quite heavy when using this bath. In addition, the people who care for people at home are usually taken care of by one person. This kind of bath chair is also very unsuitable. The published patents for bath chairs include the "foldable bath chair structure" of the Republic of China Patent Application No. 862087984, which is a foldable wash bed; hr. The "Nursing Bathtub Bath Chair Positioning Mechanism" of the Republic of China Patent No. 8721 0089 is a device that uses the lateral sliding of a seat to push or push a patient out of a bathtub to facilitate caregivers to bathe the patient. The "patient bath chair structure" of the patent application No. 85212840 of the Republic of China, which can advance the patient to the bath red, and use the lifting device to lower the patient's sitting position, so that his body is immersed in the bathtub, To achieve the purpose of bathing. None of the above < bath chairs have the function of tilting the patient's body to clean his buttocks. -5- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) 527174
五、發明說明（3 (2)全套式洗澡設備：將欲洗澡的病患推到洗澡間，然後抬 上平台躺者，機器會自動將人移到洗澡盆自動清洗。此 種設備的優點是操作非常簡易且節省人力，而缺點是體 并貝大佔空間且價格昂貴，一台大約需要新台幣200萬元 ，非一般醫院或安養中心所能買得起，更不適合居家安 養的人。 發明概述： 本發明係針對以上現有洗澡設備的缺點，對行動不便者 提供一種適合於安養院及家庭用洗澡椅所需具備之功能。 本發明尤洗澡椅可將坐在該椅上病患之腳部提起，並傾斜 其身fla使其—側之臀部離開椅子之座整，以利在其洗澡 時被看護者洗淨其臀部。該洗澡椅運用槓桿原理及連桿裝 置，且毋需動力裝置M堇需看護者以脚施力在;先澡椅上所 設之踏板即可操作該洗澡椅。洗澡椅之兩側各設有一踏板 以操作洗澡椅之動作，進而控制病患之姿勢以利清洗病患 兩側臀部。 本發明《目的在提供—種操作簡便之洗澡椅，使用該洗 澡椅可㉟少搬動病人麻帛，亦可減輕病人在其被搬動時之 不舒適感。 本發明之目的除可供病患洗澡用，同時亦結合了輪椅之 功能，更增加使用之方便性。 、本發明之另-目的在於提供—種價格低廉而使—般的家 庭及安養中心皆有能力購買之洗澡椅。 圖式之簡單說明： -6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS^ili格（21〇 x 297公f (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Φ 訂---------線_ 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 527174 A7 B7 五、發明說明（4 圖1係-種習用之洗澡椅之外觀圖； 圖2係根據本發、w 毛月洗深知中提高腳部及傾斜身體之機構 <立m構造τι?音同·叱一、、 〜、固，頭不蔹機構之原始狀態； 圖3係根據本發、。 、 月 < 洗深柯之立體構造示意圖，顯示圖 斤機構裝設於其中之情形； 圖係根據本發明之洗澡椅之提高腳部及傾斜身體之機 構另一互體構造示意圖，顯示圖2洗澡椅中提高腳部及傾 斜身體之機構，其踏板被踩下後，機構作動後之狀態；、 圖5係根據本發明之洗澡椅之另-立體構造示意圖，題 示圖4所示機構裝設在洗澡椅中之情形； •〜、 圖6顯示圖2及圖4所示左右兩側機構裝設在洗澡 情形；及 又 ------—訂---------線-4P· ί * - (請先閱讀背面之注音？事項再填寫本頁} 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 元組件編號之說明： 11 輪子 20 旋轉桿 12 患者用腳踏板 21 扶手 13 支撐座 22 搖擺桿 14 搖桿 221 第一搖擺桿 15 卡器 222 第二搖擺桿 16 看護用腳踏板 22， 搖擺桿 161 直桿 22V 第一搖擺桿 17 拉桿 222' 第二搖擺桿 18 萬向接頭 23 背墊支桿 19 Τ型接頭 24 背部滑墊 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 527174 A7 五、發明說明（5 25 26 27 28 頭墊支桿 頭墊 本體 護翼 29 30 31 滑桿 線性軸承 連桿 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 較佳實施例說明： 本發明之洗澡椅本體具有一般抖 奴才可子又基本結構，即具有 厘位部、肖背、椅腳及扶手。為增加使用之便利性，本洗 =結合了輪椅之功能，其中之座位部可放置座塾作為座 可用’料安置-便盆蓋作為洗澡或便盆使用。另外為便 於拆卸及安裝’並節省成本’本洗澡椅採用鋼管結構，較 佳者為不鏽鋼管，可避免生鏽。 本洗澡椅之設計原理主要係讓看護者在為老人或病患洗 澡時，能藉由腳踏板將坐在洗澡椅之病患之—腳提起並且 使其士半身傾向一I’藉& ’其臀部之—邊便會提高，而 使看護者能為病患清洗臀部。 本發明之較佳實例將配合圖式說明如下。 如圖2及圖3所示，本發明之洗澡椅機構包括：輪子η、 患者用腳踏板12、支撐座13、搖桿14、卡器15、看護用腳 踏板16、拉桿17、萬向接頭18、τ型接頭19、旋轉桿2〇、扶 手21、搖擺桿22、背墊支桿23、背部滑墊24、頭墊支桿25 、頭墊26、本體27及護翼28等部份。其中搖桿14的前端（a 點）連接於病患用腳踏板12，中間（c點）連接於看護用腳踏 板16，在a點與c點之間（b點）設一支撐座13用以支撐該搖 才干14 ’而在搖桿14的尾端（d點）以樞軸方式連接拉桿17。拉 • 8 - 木紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 X 297公釐 --------訂---------線-^1^· ·*·- (請先閱讀背面之注音？事項再填寫本頁) 527174 五、發明說明（6 ) 桿17另一端（e點）銜接一萬向接頭18，萬向接頭18的另一端 (f點）固定在連桿31上，連桿31的另一端（§點）連接固定在 T形接頭19上。此T形接頭19連接固定在旋轉桿2〇(11點）上 ，扶手21固定在可軸向旋轉且呈水平方向之旋轉桿2〇上。 為不使圖之内各過於複雜，圖2僅顯示操控身體向左側傾 斜之組件，另需一組件以操控身體向右側傾斜，圖6顯示 完整椅子結構及傾斜機構之組件。 如圖2所示，在旋轉桿2〇的末端（j點）裝設一由第一搖擺 桿221與第二搖擺桿222所組成之v形搖擺桿22。該搖擺桿μ 的另一端與固足在背部滑墊24上的背板支桿U接觸，背部 滑墊24可在兩根滑桿29上滑動。 訂 智 慧 財 員 工 消 如圖4、5所tf，當向下踩踏看護用的腳踏板16時，搖桿 14之c點往下移動’由於槓桿原理之緣故，以b點為旋轉轴 之搖桿14會帶動a點往上趣，而將病患用腳踏板咖時提高 ’使病患的腳會被向上#起。在此同時搖桿㈣另一端d 點則隨°點以支點b向下旋轉’而將拉桿17往下及向前拉引 (、Q 疋轉關係）’使得τ形接頭19以旋轉桿⑼為轉軸由垂直 万向朝逆時針万向旋轉’進而使旋轉桿2〇同時作逆時針旋 轉’並使扶手21向外傾斜。拉桿17與連桿31同時旋轉時會 有干涉作用，因此在該二元件之中間裝置有一萬向接頭U 以補^貝，周整兩者之間位移的干涉作用。該萬向接頭亦可用 撓性接頭等多自由度連接方式代替。腳踏㈣係裝設在一 直桿⑹上，此直桿161心點上可作少許之水平轉動，當踩 下看護用踏板16達到預定的傾斜角度時，將看護用腳踏板 本紙張π適用規格⑵。Χ 297公6V. Description of the invention (3 (2) Complete bathing equipment: push the patient who wants to take a bath to the bath room, and then lift the person on the platform to lie down, the machine will automatically move the person to the bathtub to clean automatically. The advantage of this equipment is The operation is very simple and saves manpower, but the disadvantage is that it takes up a lot of space and is expensive. One needs about NT $ 2 million. It is not affordable by ordinary hospitals or security centers, and it is not suitable for people who live in the home. Summary of the invention: The present invention addresses the shortcomings of the existing bathing equipment described above, and provides a function suitable for bathing chairs for nursing homes and homes for people with reduced mobility. The bathing chair of the present invention can seat patients on the chair Lift the foot, and tilt the body fla so that its side hips leave the chair seat, so that the caretaker can clean his hips when he bathes. The bath chair uses the principle of lever and link device, without the need The power device M requires the caregiver to apply force with his feet; the pedals on the bath chair can be used to operate the bath chair. There are two pedals on each side of the bath chair to operate the actions of the bath chair to control the posture of the patient. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bath chair with simple operation. The use of the bath chair can reduce the patient's numbness and reduce the patient's discomfort when being moved. The purpose of the present invention is not only for patients to take a bath, but also combines the function of a wheelchair to increase the convenience of use. Another object of the present invention is to provide a family-like and safe home with a low price. The center has the ability to purchase bath chairs. Brief description of the drawings: -6-This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS ^ ili grid (21〇x 297 male f) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Φ Order --------- Line_ Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 527174 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (4 Figure 1 Series-Exterior view of a conventional bath chair; Figure 2 is based on this The mechanism of raising the feet and tilting the body during the hair and w hair washing is well known. The structure of the standing leg is the same as that of the first,, ~, solid, and the head is not the original state of the mechanism; Figure 3 is based on the present, 、 Month < Schematic diagram of Xishen Ke's three-dimensional structure The figure shows the situation in which the jack mechanism is installed; the diagram is another schematic diagram of the structure of raising the feet and tilting the body of the bath chair according to the present invention, showing the mechanism for raising the feet and tilting the body in the bath chair of FIG. Fig. 5 is another schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a bathing chair according to the present invention after the pedal is depressed; Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a state in which the mechanism shown in Fig. 4 is installed in a bathing chair; 6 shows the left and right sides of the mechanism shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4 installed in the bathing situation; and -------- Order --------- line-4P · ί *-(Please read the back first Phonetic notation? Please fill out this page again} The description of the printed component numbers of the employees ’cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs: 11 Wheels 20 Rotating rods 12 Patient pedals 21 Armrests 13 Support bases 22 Swing rods 14 Swing rods 221 First Rocker 15 Clip 222 Second rocker 16 Care pedal 22, Rocker 161 Straight 22V First rocker 17 Pull bar 222 'Second rocker 18 Universal joint 23 Back pad support 19 T-joint 24 Back Sliding pad This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 527174 A7 V. Description of the invention (5 25 26 27 28 Head pad support Rod head pad body wing 29 30 31 Slider linear bearing connecting rod Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee Consumption Cooperatives Description of a preferred embodiment: The bath chair body of the present invention has a general structure for shaking slaves and has a basic structure, that is, a centimeter portion, a back of a chair, a foot of a chair, and an armrest. In order to increase the convenience of use, this washing = combines the function of a wheelchair, in which the seat can be placed with a seat as a seat. The material can be placed-the potty cover is used as a bath or a potty. In addition, in order to facilitate removal and installation and save costs, the bath chair uses a steel pipe structure, and a stainless steel pipe is preferred to avoid rust. The design principle of the bath chair is mainly to allow the caregiver to lift the foot of the patient sitting in the bath chair by the foot pedal when taking a bath for the elderly or the patient, and to make his half of his body lean towards one's borrowing & 'The bottom of the buttocks will be raised, allowing the caregiver to clean the buttocks of the patient. The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the bath chair mechanism of the present invention includes: wheels η, patient pedals 12, support bases 13, rocker 14, clips 15, nursing pedals 16, pull rods 17, and 10,000. Directional joint 18, τ-type joint 19, rotating lever 20, armrest 21, swing lever 22, back pad support rod 23, back sliding pad 24, head pad support rod 25, head pad 26, body 27, and flap 28. The front end (point a) of the joystick 14 is connected to the patient's foot pedal 12 and the middle (point c) is connected to the nursing foot pedal 16. A support seat is provided between points a and c (point b). 13 is used to support the rocking talent 14 ′, and a tie rod 17 is pivotally connected at the rear end (point d) of the rocker 14. Pull • 8-Wood Paper Standard Applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (21〇X 297mm -------- Order --------- Line- ^ 1 ^ · · * · -(Please read the phonetic on the back? Matters before filling out this page) 527174 V. Description of the invention (6) The other end (point e) of the rod 17 is connected to the universal joint 18, and the other end (point f) of the universal joint 18 is fixed On the connecting rod 31, the other end (§ point) of the connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected to the T-shaped joint 19. This T-shaped joint 19 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 20 (11 o'clock), and the armrest 21 is fixed to the axial direction. Rotate and rotate the horizontal lever 20. In order not to make each of the figures too complicated, Figure 2 only shows the component that controls the body to tilt to the left, and another component is required to control the body to tilt to the right. Figure 6 shows the complete chair Structure and components of the tilting mechanism. As shown in Fig. 2, a v-shaped rocker 22 composed of a first rocker 221 and a second rocker 222 is installed at the end (point j) of the rotary rod 20. The rocker The other end of the rod μ is in contact with the back plate rod U fixed on the back sliding pad 24, and the back sliding pad 24 can slide on the two sliding rods 29. As shown in Figures 4 and 5, when stepping down on the nursing pedal 16, the c point of the rocker 14 moves downwards. Due to the principle of leverage, the rocker 14 with point b as the rotation axis will drive point a Go up and increase the patient ’s foot pedal coffee so that the patient ’s feet will be lifted up. At the same time, the other end of the joystick ㈣ point d will be rotated downward with the ° point with the fulcrum b. The pull rod 17 pulls down and forwards (, Q relationship), so that the τ-shaped joint 19 rotates from the vertical universal counterclockwise direction with the rotating rod ⑼ as the axis of rotation, and then rotates the rotary rod 20 counterclockwise at the same time. 'And incline the armrest 21 outwards. The pull rod 17 and the connecting rod 31 will interfere when rotating at the same time, so there is a universal joint U in the middle of the two components to compensate for the displacement between the two Interference effect. The universal joint can also be replaced with flexible joints and other multi-degree-of-freedom connection methods. The pedal cymbal is installed on the straight rod ⑹. The center point of this straight rod 161 can be slightly rotated horizontally. When the pedal 16 is used to reach a predetermined inclination angle, the paper π for the care pedal is applied to the specifications ⑵. × 297 male 6
II
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 16向前轉動，並將之卡在卡器15上，即可將該看護用腳踏 板16固定定位。 如圖2及圖3所示為背部滑墊24在其可移動行程之中間位 置上’即人坐在洗澡椅之正中間位置上。當旋轉桿逆時 針向外旋轉時，V形的搖擺桿22也會隨者旋轉桿2〇逆時針 向外漸漸旋轉。第一搖擺桿221漸漸旋轉脫離背板支桿23， 而第二搖擺桿222會漸漸旋轉接近背板支桿23，在這段其間 扶手漸漸向外擺動，背部滑墊24則未移動。當第二搖擺桿 222接觸到背板支桿23時繼續隨者旋轉桿2〇逆時針向外旋轉 時，會將背部滑墊24漸漸帶向左邊滑動，一直滑動到預定 的洗澡位置為止。由於身體背部是靠在背部滑墊24上，且 護翼28是固定在腰及胸部之間，因此當背部滑墊24朝左移 動時’身體背部亦會隨者背部滑墊24與腳部的提高而向左 私動’結果造成身體的上半身會向左傾斜，其臀部亦漸漸 提高而能便於清洗。當扶手21由傾斜位置回復原來位置時 ’背部滑墊24即被第一搖擺桿221拉回到中心位置。 當欲將病人向右邊傾斜時，則利用另一邊之V形搖擺桿 22將背邵滑墊24拉向右邊，其方法與上述者（左邊）相同。 左邊的搖擺桿22之第二搖擺桿222之端點低於背板支桿23， 因此背邵滑墊24能夠很輕易的滑向右邊而不會被搖擺桿22 卡到。 以上所述為本發明洗澡椅之主要機構及操作原理，然為 求其達到實用及便利之境界，仍需有一些細部之考量。 1.本體 --------^--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} -10- 527174 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（8 ) 由於本洗澡椅的主要目的是用以洗澡，不可避免需經常 與水接觸，為了避免本體結構生繡，因此所選用的材料 為不繡鋼管。此外為了能使本洗澡椅可作為戶外輪椅使 用，本洗澡椅的本體27分為五個部份，可分別拆卸並 易於安裝，此乃是適用於家庭中有行動不便的人欲到戶 外時所作之設計。先將洗澡椅拆卸後，放入車内之行李 箱，等達到目的地後可迅速安裝使用。 2.輪子 本洗澡椅所選用的4個輪子11都裝有煞車系統，使得 病人在洗澡時，即使身體在傾斜狀態，四輪仍能夠維持 穩定而不致滑動而使整個洗澡椅傾倒。 3 _病患用脚踏板 腳踏板12主要是讓病患坐在洗澡椅上時提供腳部支撐 之用。由於老人或病患的腳可能有各種不同的畸形，因 此若用一般的輪椅踏板，病患的腳部可能無法固定，容 易滑落。因此可在踏板上連結裝置一涼鞋，使得病患的 腳能穿入涼鞋以固定。此外又由於有不同的畸形腳，有 的腳已產生變形無法直接穿入，必須將涼鞋向左右或前 後傾斜才能穿入，因此涼鞋固定的位置必須能有某一範 圍的彈性。 4.背部滑墊 此部份的功用有兩種，一是當靠背之用，另一種則是當 要洗澡時由於身體是靠者此背部滑墊上，藉由此滑墊的 左右移動使身體向左右傾斜進而使病人臀部提高，並將 -----------------$ , * * {：請先閱讀背面之注杳？事項再填寫本頁} -11 -Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 16 Turn forward, and clamp it on the card holder 15, so that the care pedal 16 can be fixed and positioned. As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the back pad 24 is in the middle position of its movable stroke, that is, the person is sitting in the middle position of the bath chair. When the rotation lever is rotated counterclockwise outward, the V-shaped rocking lever 22 will also rotate outward with the rotation of the lever 20 counterclockwise. The first swing bar 221 gradually rotates away from the back plate support rod 23, and the second swing bar 222 gradually rotates close to the back plate support rod 23. During this period, the armrest gradually swings outward, and the back sliding pad 24 does not move. When the second swing lever 222 contacts the back plate support rod 23 and continues to rotate the rod 20 counterclockwise, it will gradually slide the back sliding pad 24 to the left until it reaches the predetermined bathing position. Because the back of the body rests on the back sliding pad 24 and the wings 28 are fixed between the waist and the chest, when the back sliding pad 24 moves to the left, the 'back of the body will also follow the back sliding pad 24 and the feet. Raising and moving to the left 'will cause the upper body of the body to tilt to the left, and its hips will gradually increase to facilitate washing. When the armrest 21 returns to its original position from the inclined position, the 'back sliding pad 24 is pulled back to the center position by the first swing lever 221. When you want to tilt the patient to the right, use the V-shaped rocker 22 on the other side to pull the back slide pad 24 to the right, the method is the same as the above (left). The end point of the second swinging lever 222 of the left swinging lever 22 is lower than the backboard support lever 23, so the back-slip pad 24 can easily slide to the right without being caught by the swinging lever 22. The above is the main mechanism and operating principle of the bath chair of the present invention, but in order to reach the realm of practicality and convenience, some detailed considerations are still needed. 1. Ontology -------- ^ --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page} -10- 527174 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention (8) Since the main purpose of this bath chair is to take a bath, it is unavoidable to often contact with water. In order to avoid embroidery of the main structure, the material used is stainless steel pipe. In addition, in order to make this bath The chair can be used as an outdoor wheelchair. The body 27 of the bath chair is divided into five parts, which can be disassembled and easily installed. This is a design suitable for people with mobility problems in the family when they want to go outdoors. First take a bath After disassembling the chair, put it in the trunk of the car, and it can be installed and used quickly after reaching the destination. 2. Wheels The four wheels 11 used in this bath chair are equipped with a braking system, so that when the patient is bathing, even if the body is leaning State, the four wheels can still maintain stability without slipping and causing the entire bath chair to tip over. 3 _Pedals for Patients The pedals 12 are mainly used to provide patients with foot support when sitting on the bath chair. Or the patient ’s feet may have different Different deformities, so if you use a normal wheelchair pedal, the patient ’s feet may not be fixed and slide easily. Therefore, a sandal can be attached to the pedal so that the patient ’s feet can be fixed in sandals. In addition, due to the There are different deformed feet, and some feet have been deformed and cannot be directly inserted. Sandals must be tilted to the left or right or back to penetrate. Therefore, the fixed position of the sandals must have a certain range of elasticity. There are two types of servings, one is for the backrest, and the other is for the body to rest on the back pad when you want to take a bath. The left and right movement of the pad can tilt the body to the left and right to raise the patient's hips. , And ----------------- $, * * {: Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page} -11-
527174 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 A7 五、發明說明（9 ) 、琍先此同邙滑墊24的背面可裝設四個線性軸承％ 纟其刀別在兩根滑軌29上滑動，藉由此線性抽承 及硐軌29 ’可減少其間之滑動摩擦，使背部滑墊24能 更容易帶動身體左右移動。 5. 護翼 此護翼28是用螺絲固定在背部滑墊以上，左右各一個 44硐塾24可加工形成直槽，以便固定該護翼28 。護翼28之目的是防止病人向左右傾倒，中風或重病 之患者因身體軟弱而無法固定，必須藉由此護翼以將 其身體固定在座椅的中間位置。由於人體上身的寬度係 因人而異，因此，此兩片護翼28也必須能作伸縮調整 以週合各種不同的體型。其調整的方法是靠背部滑墊Μ 的直槽來作調整。此外有些病人除了會左右傾倒外，也 會向前傾倒，因此可在護翼28上裝置一組安全帶（如圖 7所示，未標號）。當病人坐在椅子上時可將兩片護翼 28調整到適當的位置再將安全帶扣住，如此，病人將不 會左右或向前傾倒，看護人員亦可安心地為病患清洗身 體。另外當背部滑墊24向左或向右滑動時，亦能帶動 身體向左或向右傾斜，然此時護翼28也必須要旋轉， 否則將會卡住（壓迫）肋骨而造成傷害。因此本發明中之 護翼28在背部滑塾24的固定位置是可旋轉的。 6. 頭部支撐板 有些病患坐在椅子上時並不會向前傾倒，而是頭部备白 後仰，此時病人將會很不舒服。為了讓患者能夠洗一個 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）527174 Printed clothing A7 of the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (9), the same as above. The back of the sliding pad 24 can be equipped with four linear bearings. 纟 Its knife is not mounted on two slide rails 29. By sliding, the linear drawing and the rail 29 'can reduce the sliding friction therebetween, so that the back sliding pad 24 can more easily move the body left and right. 5. Wings This wing 28 is fixed above the back sliding pad with screws. One 44 硐 塾 24 left and right can be processed to form straight grooves to fix the wing 28. The purpose of the flaps 28 is to prevent the patient from falling to the left and right. Patients with strokes or severe illnesses cannot be fixed due to their weak body. The flaps must be used to fix their bodies in the middle of the seat. Since the width of the upper body of the human body varies from person to person, the two flaps 28 must also be capable of being telescopically adjusted to fit various body shapes. The adjustment method is adjusted by the straight groove of the back sliding pad M. In addition, some patients will fall forward besides falling left and right, so a set of safety belts can be installed on the wings 28 (as shown in Figure 7, not labeled). When the patient is sitting on the chair, the two flaps 28 can be adjusted to the proper position and then the seat belt can be fastened. In this way, the patient will not fall over left or right, and the caregiver can safely clean the patient's body. In addition, when the back sliding pad 24 slides left or right, it can also drive the body to tilt left or right. However, at this time, the wings 28 must also rotate, otherwise it will jam (compress) the ribs and cause injury. Therefore, the wing 28 in the present invention is rotatable in the fixed position of the back slip 24. 6. Head support plate Some patients do not fall forward when sitting on a chair, but have their heads white and leaned back. At this time, the patient will be very uncomfortable. In order to allow patients to wash one -12- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
--------^--------- (請先閱讀背面之注音？事項再填寫本頁) 527174 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 五、發明說明（10 ) 舒適的澡，可在背部滑墊24後面加裝一 ，讓患者的頭部能夠舒適的靠在此塾上/由部支撐墊26 高不同，此墊亦設計成可隨患者：患者的身 整。 、低而可上下調 7. 馬桶座 馬桶座的功用有兩種’ 一是洗澡用另 、 一 、」疋當大小便 用。為了讓病患在洗澡傾斜翻身時不會整個身體向下滑 動，因此在馬桶座的前端必須要調高使整個馬桶 向上傾斜調約20度，如此即可防止翻身時整個身體向 前向下滑動的現象，使身體保持在原來的位置上。 8. 便盆 便盆是裝置在馬桶座的下方，採推入方式固定，以便容 易隨時取出清洗。 ~ 本發明之構造和特徵，經上述詳細說明及例示後， 將更為具體，惟欲強調者，該實施例係僅作為例示說 明本發明明較佳操作狀態之用，而非用以侷限本發明 之範圍，其他任何不脫離本發明精神下所為之改良或 變更，皆屬本發明意圖保護者。 3 -13 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） --------訂---------線· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)-------- ^ --------- (Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page) 527174 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 V. Invention Description (10 ) For a comfortable bath, one can be added behind the back sliding cushion 24, so that the patient's head can rest comfortably on the hip / rest support cushion 26. The height of this cushion is also designed to follow the patient's body: whole. Low and can be adjusted up and down 7. Toilet seat There are two types of functions of the toilet seat. One is for bathing, the other is for toileting. In order for the patient to prevent the entire body from sliding down when tilting and turning over in the bath, the front of the toilet seat must be raised so that the entire toilet is tilted up by about 20 degrees, so that the entire body can be prevented from sliding forward when turning over. This phenomenon keeps the body in its original position. 8. Bedpan The bedpan is installed under the toilet seat and fixed by push-in, so that it can be easily removed and cleaned at any time. ~ The structure and features of the present invention will be more specific after the above detailed description and illustration, but to emphasize, this embodiment is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred operating state of the present invention, rather than limiting the copy. The scope of the invention, and any other improvements or changes that do not depart from the spirit of the invention, are all intended to be protected by the invention. 3 -13 The size of this paper applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -------- Order --------- Line · (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again)