522046 A7 ___ B7 五、發明說明（1 ) 相關申請 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本申請要求於1 9 9 9年4月8日提交的美國臨時申 5円No · 60/128，289的優先權。 技術領域 本發明涉及淋浴噴頭器具組件和水充氣裝置，更具體 地涉及具有不同的連續和脈冲噴霧組合的淋浴噴頭器具組 件。 發明的背景 在先有技術中，許多以多種功能模式操作的淋浴噴頭 器具組件是眾所周知的。這些組件提供固定的噴霧型式， 並結合有由於通過淋浴噴頭的水或脈冲或旋轉而產生的按 摩作用。各種系統包括： 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (1 )以可拆卸、可轉動方式安裝在選擇器殼內的選 擇盤。該選擇盤具有一面向選擇器殼的入口端的入口端和 處於與選擇盤的入口端相反一端的出口端。該淋浴噴頭包 括一安裝在選擇器殼內的選擇面和安裝在選擇器殼內的霧 化板。 (2 ) —種可以選擇不同形式輸出水流的淋浴噴頭組 件，其包括一組水壓高時具有大直徑、富含氣泡的水流， 一組在水壓低時具有小直徑、充滿氣泡的水流’或者是噴 霧，而非氣泡水流。 (3 )由產生蒸汽的熱水源供給的淋浴系統。在導管 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -4 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 522046 A7 B7 五、發明說明（2 ) 內設置有一可有選擇地進行控制的分流器，對自淋浴噴頭 另一端的水源而來的水進行分流，並使其以水霧形式通過 出口。該淋浴噴頭包括一噴嘴驅動渦輪。水流導向板上的 孔由控制板控制，爲預定的噴嘴供水，以改變所輸出水的 力。水力隨噴嘴打開的數目而變。 這些系統具有複雜的內部零件，它們相互間必須密封 ，製造較昂貴，而且由於其零件的複雜性，在使用過程中 ，常常不能以完全不漏的方式操作。另外，淋浴噴頭的出 口孔經常會被雜質所堵塞，造成幾乎是隨機產生的噴霧型 式。 人們所需要的是這樣的淋浴系統，它克服了先有技術 的缺點，製造經濟，經久耐用，它可在較大範圍的水壓下 可有效操作，它使人能在常規的連續噴霧、充氣噴霧、脈 冲噴霧、及其數種組合中進行選擇，它能效高且可獲得優 於傳統淋浴噴頭器具組件的噴霧特性。 人們所需要的是這樣一種淋浴噴頭器具組件，它具有 可與其它組件互換的零件，零件數量最少，其互換性減少 了修理所需的備件數，該組件能有包括射流噴霧、充氣、 偏轉噴霧、脈冲射流噴霧和脈冲偏轉噴霧在內的噴霧型式 的各種組合，同時還提供有自淸潔功能。 發明槪要 這些需要由本發明淋浴噴頭器具組件的優選實施例來 滿足。此處所用、'淋浴噴頭〃一詞定義爲通過入口管連接 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ------------裝--------訂--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 着· 522046 A7 B7 五、發明說明（3 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 到淋浴流體供給裝置並通過改變流體類型產生噴霧的任何 裝置，包括（1 )標準的淋浴噴頭’ （2 )脈冲淋浴噴頭 ，和（3 )節能充氣淋浴噴頭。 在本發明淋浴噴頭器具組件的第一優選實施例中包括 五個塑料部件加一個密封圏；部件是靜止件、旋轉件、接 合件、壓力板和面板，在壓力板和面板上設置有孔，使流 體能從中流出。面板上的偏轉表面能輸出多種不同的水流 型式。旋轉件的旋轉取決於所選擇的具體噴霧型式。靜止 件包括一對與旋轉件接合和脫開接合的止動凸緣。當旋轉 件脫開接合並可自由轉動時，液體流通過旋轉件中的通道 使旋轉件轉動，產生渦流。當旋轉件可自由轉動時，旋轉 件，靜止件和壓力板的組合產生脈冲作用。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 噴霧型式在壓力腔外形成。噴霧選擇發生在壓力板和 面板之間，一個以上的平面，且噴霧選擇是在水處於大氣 壓下進行的。噴霧型式由佈置在面板下的偏轉表面產生。 四種基本噴霧型式：（1 )旋轉件靜止時的非脈冲無干擾 水流；（2 )旋轉件也爲靜止時的非脈冲偏轉水流；（3 )旋轉件轉動時的脈冲無干擾水流；和（4 )旋轉件轉動 時的脈冲偏轉水流。 在本發明淋浴噴頭器具組件的第二優選實施例中，該 器具組件只包括壓力板和面板，沒有脈冲。在壓力板和面 板內最好採用一對準機構，因爲除非適當對準，水流將變 得隨機。另外，可以使用、、緩和〃機構。面板與第一實施 例中的面板是一致的。可以得到的噴霧型式有兩種：（1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -6 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 522046 A7 B7 五、發明說明（4 ) )非脈冲無干擾水流；和（2 )非脈冲偏轉水流。 淋浴噴頭器具組件中佈置在靜止件和壓力板之間的壓 力腔必須相對於噴霧選擇腔密封。對於傳統淋浴噴頭器具 組件的密封需要提供高壓密封裝置，與其相反，本發明的 淋浴噴頭器具組件僅僅需要將壓力腔相對於噴霧選擇腔密 封。 其它的實施例包括類似於第一和第二優選實施例的包 括自淸潔作用的淋浴噴頭器具組件。在垂直於彈簧鋼絲的 平面設置六個自淸潔銷。圓環彈簧嵌套在壓力板的環形狹 槽中。壓力板上的六個孔的每一個均包括圍繞中心孔設置 的一蔟孔，銷坐落在各中心孔內。隨著在進行噴霧選擇時 面板的相對位置繞壓力板彈簧組合的轉動，面板的邊緣迫 使這些銷在中心孔內軸向前後運動，產生自淸潔作用。銷 借助淋浴面板自身的轉動作用在孔內移動，導致自淸潔作 用。 本發明淋浴噴頭器具組件的優點很多。這些優點包括 噴霧型式在壓力腔外形成；以及零件數量大大減少，它使 備件減少，縮短組裝時間，降低成本，且簡化修理。本發 明的淋浴噴頭器具組件還提供了交叉噴霧型式；以及以可 互換零件提供多種噴霧型式的淋浴噴頭器具組件家族。面 板上其它形狀和大小的孔使選擇帶有不同噴霧特性的噴霧 型式成爲可能。面板相對於壓力板的轉動和位置關係改變 孔的結構和可選擇的噴霧型式數目。 爲了更完整地理解本發明的淋浴噴頭器具組件，可參 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐)7~/ _ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) |裝--------訂--- 522046 A7 B7 五、發明說明（5 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 考以下詳細說明和附圖，其中以實例形式給出了本發明的 現階段的優選實施例。由於本發明可以在不背離基本特性 實質的前提下以多種形式實現，所以應明確理解，附圖只 是用於圖示和說明，並非用於限制本發明。 優選實施例的詳細說明 首先參見附圖，圖1公開了本發明淋浴噴頭器具組件 ，1 Q A的手持式實施例的優選實施例的組裝圖。圖7 A 、7 B、8 A、8 B和8 C給出手持式淋浴噴頭外殼和護 罩1 5 A的其它視圖。本發明的淋浴噴頭器具組件1 〇包 括靜止件2 0、旋轉件3 0、接合件4 0、密封圏5 0、 壓力板6 0和面板8 0。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 高壓水以約2 0至8 0 p s i (磅/英寸2 )之間的壓 力進入本發明淋浴噴頭外殼的後端，8 0 p s i下的最高 流量爲2 · 5加侖/分鐘。水被推過靜止件2 0進入旋轉 件3 0，進入並通迥壓力板6 0，且通過面板8 0排出。 旋轉件3 0、密封圈5 0和接合件4 0***壓力板6 0內 。靜止件2 0卡裝在壓力板6 0內，而面板8 0卡裝在接 合件內。所用的手持外殼1 5 A基本是傳統形式的。 現在參見圖2 A和2 B，兩圖分別公開了靜止件2 0 、旋轉件3 0和接合件4 0的下游和上游表面。水進入本 發明的淋浴噴頭器具組件1 0在切線方向上通過四個佈置 在靜止件2 0的周邊上均勻間隔開的通道2 2。這種切向 水流在淋浴噴頭器具組件內的壓力腔中產生渦流，使旋轉 -8- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 522046 A7 B7 五、發明說明（6 ) 件3 0轉動。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 靜止件2 0是一扁平圓盤。靜止件2 0有一設置在中 心的靜止件轂2 1，帶有處於中心的孔2 4，用於接納穿 過其中的接合件4 0的軸。靜止件2 0有8根輻條。輻條 2 3圍繞靜止件轂2 1均勻地且對稱地間隔開。輻條2 3 自靜止件轂2 1延伸到靜止件2 0的周邊。四個靜止件通 道2 2交替間隔開地佈置在輻條上，處於輻條2 3的半末 端部分上。靜止件周邊通道2 2由靜止件2 0的基本平直 表面上的旗形凸形部分確定，並在其間構成，靜止件2 0 向後朝向外殼1 5 A傾斜。聯接兩個相反的靜止件圓周通 道2 2的是一對垂直於靜止件2 0的表面延伸的凸緣2 6 。凸緣2 6自靜止件上游表面2 Ο A延伸，並與外殼 1 5 A的內表面接合。這使靜止件2 0相對於外殼1 5 A 固定，從而在高壓水進入淋浴噴頭組件和進入本發明的淋 浴噴頭器具組件1 0時防止靜止件2 0有任何轉動。在選 擇的所有噴霧型式下，靜止件2 0均與外殼保持接觸並被 其固定。靜止件2 0還包括一對自靜止件下游表面2 0 A 延伸的止動肋2 8。該止動肋2 8起與旋轉件3 0接合的 作用，當旋轉件3 0的位置處於朝向靜止件的軸向上游方 向時阻止旋轉件轉動。固定肋2 8的位置是當旋轉件3 0 的轉動受到限制時，墊3 7並不阻礙水流通過靜止件的圓 周通道2 2。 旋轉件3 0呈圓形，帶有設於中心的旋轉件轂3 2， 一孔3 3位於旋轉件轂3 2的中心。該旋轉件轂3 2具有 -9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 522046 A7 B7 五、發明說明（7 ) 一大體呈管狀的延長段3 5，自旋轉件3 0凸伸出’向靜 止件2 0延伸。管狀延長段3 5嵌套在靜止件轂2 5內。 旋轉件3 0最好有十二個自旋轉件轂3 2向旋轉件外周邊 延伸的葉片3 4，葉片3 4的位置是對稱的並均勻間隔開 的。葉片3 4沿軸向延伸，且其位置是當旋轉件3 0與靜 止件2 0脫開時，通過靜止件通道2 2進入的水將推動葉 片3 4造成旋轉動作。葉片3 4除了距旋轉件的中心稍有 偏斜外基本是徑向的，模擬螺旋的形狀。該螺旋形狀強化 了旋轉。兩個弧形墊3 7互相相對地繞旋轉件3 0的周邊 環形延伸，每個墊3 7將三個葉片3 4聯接在一起。葉片 3 4不固定在一起。 當旋轉件3 0轉動時，高壓水冲擊墊3 7，中斷水流 。當高壓水不冲擊墊3 7時，水流是連續的。順序地中斷 和不中斷水流產生脈冲效果。兩個墊3 7中斷通過本發明 的淋浴噴頭器具組件1 0的水流，造成具有不同速度的射 流流股，並由此造成〜按摩〃作用。墊3 7構形成當旋轉 件3 0與靜止件2 0接合，旋轉件靜止時，墊3 7不在水 流的路徑上，因此所有水流基本上是連續的。無論增加或 減少由各墊3 7所覆蓋的葉片3 7的數目，均產生其它的 脈冲型式。 如圖3 A和3 B所示，接合件4 0包括一軸杆狀部件 3 2。接合件上游表面4 Ο A有一構成中心腔的中心部分 。設置在中心並向上游方向延伸的軸杆4 2。軸杆4 2有 與旋轉件轂3 2嵌套接合的較粗的腔內部分4 2 A和與靜 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 10 -----------裝--------訂--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 522046522046 A7 ___ B7 V. Description of the invention (1) Related applications (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This application requires a US Provisional Application 5 円 No. 60 / filed on April 8, 1999 128,289 priority. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to shower head appliance assemblies and water aeration devices, and more particularly to shower head appliance assemblies having different continuous and pulsed spray combinations. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In the prior art, many showerhead appliance assemblies operating in multiple functional modes are well known. These components provide a fixed spray pattern and incorporate a rubbing effect due to water or pulses or rotation through the shower head. Various systems include: Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (1) A selection disk that is detachably and rotatably installed in the selector housing. The selection disc has an inlet end facing the inlet end of the selector case and an outlet end at an end opposite to the inlet end of the selection disc. The shower head includes a selection surface mounted in the selector housing and an atomizing plate mounted in the selector housing. (2) a shower head assembly that can select different forms of output water flow, including a set of water flows with a large diameter and air bubbles when the water pressure is high, and a set of water flows with a small diameter and air bubbles when the water pressure is low 'or It's a spray, not a stream of air bubbles. (3) a shower system supplied by a hot water source generating steam. The paper size of the catheter applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -4-Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy's Consumer Cooperatives 522046 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) There is a choice The diverter, which is controlled in the ground, diverts the water from the water source at the other end of the shower head and passes it through the outlet in the form of water mist. The shower head includes a nozzle-driven turbine. The holes on the water flow guide plate are controlled by the control plate to supply predetermined nozzles to change the force of the output water. Hydraulic power varies with the number of nozzles opened. These systems have complex internal parts that must be sealed from each other and are relatively expensive to manufacture, and because of the complexity of their parts, they often cannot be operated in a completely leak-free manner during use. In addition, the orifice of the shower head is often blocked by impurities, resulting in a spray pattern that is almost random. What people need is a shower system that overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, is economical to manufacture, and is durable. It can be effectively operated under a wide range of water pressures. It enables people to use conventional continuous spraying and aeration. Choose from spray, pulse spray, and several combinations, which are energy efficient and achieve spray characteristics that are superior to traditional showerhead appliance components. What people need is a shower head appliance assembly that has interchangeable parts with other components with the least number of parts. Its interchangeability reduces the number of spare parts required for repair. The assembly can include jet spray, inflation, deflection Various combinations of spray types including spray, pulse jet spray and pulse deflection spray, and also provide self-cleaning function. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION These needs are met by the preferred embodiment of the showerhead appliance assembly of the present invention. As used herein, the term 'shower head' is defined as the connection of this paper through an inlet pipe. The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). ------ Order --- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 522046 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) To the shower A fluid supply device and any device that generates a spray by changing the type of fluid, including (1) a standard shower head ', (2) a pulse shower head, and (3) an energy-saving inflatable shower head. In a first preferred embodiment of the showerhead appliance assembly of the present invention, it includes five plastic parts plus one seal; the parts are a stationary part, a rotating part, a joint part, a pressure plate and a panel, and holes are provided in the pressure plate and the panel. Allow fluid to flow out of it. The deflection surface on the panel can output many different water flow patterns. The rotation of the rotating part depends on the specific spray pattern selected. The stationary member includes a pair of stop flanges engaged and disengaged from the rotating member. When the rotating member is disengaged and can rotate freely, the flow of liquid through the channel in the rotating member causes the rotating member to rotate, generating a vortex. When the rotating member can rotate freely, the combination of the rotating member, the stationary member and the pressure plate generates a pulse effect. Printed clothing for consumer cooperatives of employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The spray pattern is formed outside the pressure chamber. The spray selection occurs between the pressure plate and the panel, more than one plane, and the spray selection is performed with water at atmospheric pressure. The spray pattern is produced by a deflection surface arranged under the panel. Four basic spray types: (1) non-pulse non-interfering water flow when the rotating part is stationary; (2) non-pulse non-interfering water flow when the rotating part is also stationary; (3) pulse non-interfering water flow when the rotating part is rotating ; And (4) the pulse deflects the water flow when the rotating member rotates. In a second preferred embodiment of the showerhead appliance assembly of the present invention, the appliance assembly includes only a pressure plate and a faceplate, and has no pulse. It is best to use an alignment mechanism in the pressure plate and the face plate, because unless properly aligned, the water flow will become random. In addition, it is possible to use the mitigation mechanism. The panel is the same as that in the first embodiment. There are two types of sprays available: (1 this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -6-printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy's Consumer Cooperatives 522046 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4)) non-pulsed undisturbed water flow; and (2) non-pulsed deflected water flow. The pressure chamber in the showerhead appliance assembly disposed between the stationary member and the pressure plate must be sealed relative to the spray selection chamber. For the sealing of the conventional shower head appliance assembly, it is necessary to provide a high pressure sealing device. In contrast, the shower head appliance assembly of the present invention only needs to seal the pressure chamber with respect to the spray selection chamber. Other embodiments include showerhead appliance assemblies including self-cleaning effects similar to the first and second preferred embodiments. Set six self-cleaning pins on the plane perpendicular to the spring wire. The ring spring is nested in the annular slot of the pressure plate. Each of the six holes on the pressure plate includes a counterbore hole around the center hole, and the pin is seated in each center hole. As the relative position of the panel rotates around the pressure plate spring combination during spray selection, the edges of the panel force these pins to move axially back and forth within the center hole, creating a self-cleaning effect. The pin moves in the hole by the rotation of the shower panel itself, resulting in self-cleaning action. The advantages of the showerhead appliance assembly of the present invention are numerous. These advantages include the spray pattern formed outside the pressure chamber; and the greatly reduced number of parts, which reduces spare parts, shortens assembly time, reduces costs, and simplifies repairs. The showerhead appliance assembly of the present invention also provides a cross spray pattern; and a family of showerhead appliance assemblies that provide multiple spray patterns with interchangeable parts. Other shapes and sizes of holes on the panel make it possible to choose spray patterns with different spray characteristics. The rotation and positional relationship of the panel relative to the pressure plate changes the structure of the holes and the number of spray patterns that can be selected. For a more complete understanding of the shower head appliance components of the present invention, please refer to the paper size applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 7 ~ / _ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) | Install -------- Order --- 522046 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (5) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Consider the following detailed description and drawings, which are in the form of examples A preferred embodiment of the present invention is given. Since the present invention can be implemented in various forms without departing from the essence of the basic characteristics, it should be clearly understood that the drawings are only for illustration and description and are not intended to limit the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring first to the drawings, FIG. 1 discloses an assembly diagram of a preferred embodiment of a hand-held embodiment of the shower head appliance assembly 1Q A of the present invention. Figures 7 A, 7 B, 8 A, 8 B and 8 C show other views of the hand shower head housing and shroud 15 A. The showerhead appliance assembly 10 of the present invention includes a stationary member 20, a rotating member 30, a joint member 40, a sealing member 50, a pressure plate 60, and a panel 80. The high-pressure water printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs enters the rear end of the shower nozzle housing of the present invention at a pressure of about 20 to 80 psi (pounds per inch 2). The maximum flow rate at 80 psi is 2 · 5 gallons / minute. Water is pushed through the stationary member 20 into the rotating member 30, enters and passes through the pressure plate 60, and is discharged through the panel 80. The rotary member 30, the sealing ring 50, and the joint member 40 are inserted into the pressure plate 60. The stationary part 20 is clamped in the pressure plate 60, and the panel 80 is clamped in the joint. The hand-held housing 15 A used is basically of the traditional form. Referring now to FIGS. 2A and 2B, the two figures disclose the downstream and upstream surfaces of the stationary member 20, the rotating member 30, and the engaging member 40, respectively. Water enters the showerhead appliance assembly 10 of the present invention in a tangential direction through four channels 22 which are evenly spaced around the periphery of the stationary member 20. This tangential water flow creates a vortex in the pressure cavity in the shower nozzle appliance assembly, which makes the rotation -8- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 522046 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( 6) Piece 30 rotates. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page.) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The stationary part 20 is a flat disc. The stationary member 20 has a central stationary member hub 21 provided with a central hole 24 for receiving the shaft of the engaging member 40 passing therethrough. The stationary part 20 has eight spokes. The spokes 2 3 are evenly and symmetrically spaced around the stationary member hub 21. The spokes 2 3 extend from the stationary member hub 21 to the periphery of the stationary member 20. Four stationary member channels 22 are alternately arranged on the spokes at a half-end portion of the spokes 23. The stationary member peripheral channel 22 is defined by the flag-shaped convex portion on the substantially flat surface of the stationary member 20, and is formed therebetween, and the stationary member 20 is inclined rearwardly toward the housing 15A. Joining two opposite stationary member circumferential channels 22 is a pair of flanges 2 6 extending perpendicular to the surface of the stationary member 20. The flange 26 extends from the upstream surface 20 A of the stationary member and engages the inner surface of the housing 15 A. This fixes the stationary member 20 relative to the housing 15 A, thereby preventing any rotation of the stationary member 20 when high pressure water enters the shower head assembly and the shower head appliance assembly 10 of the present invention. In all selected spray types, the stationary part 20 is in contact with and fixed by the housing. The stationary member 20 further includes a pair of stop ribs 28 extending from the downstream surface 20 A of the stationary member. The stopper rib 28 is engaged with the rotating member 30, and prevents the rotating member from rotating when the position of the rotating member 30 is in the axial upstream direction toward the stationary member. The position of the fixing rib 28 is that when the rotation of the rotating member 30 is restricted, the pad 37 does not hinder the water flow through the peripheral channel 22 of the stationary member. The rotating member 30 is circular and has a rotating member hub 3 2 provided at the center. A hole 3 3 is located at the center of the rotating member hub 32. The rotating part hub 3 2 has -9- This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 522046 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) 1 The generally tubular extension 35 extends from the rotating member 30 and extends toward the stationary member 20. The tubular extension 35 is nested within the stationary member hub 25. The rotating member 30 preferably has twelve blades 34 extending from the rotating member hub 32 to the outer periphery of the rotating member. The positions of the blades 34 are symmetrical and evenly spaced. The blade 34 extends in the axial direction, and its position is that when the rotating member 30 is separated from the stationary member 20, the water entering through the stationary member channel 22 will push the blade 34 to cause a rotating action. The blades 34 are basically radial except that they are slightly deviated from the center of the rotating member, simulating the shape of a spiral. This spiral shape enhances rotation. Two arcuate pads 37 extend annularly around the periphery of the rotating member 30 opposite each other. Each pad 37 connects the three blades 34 together. The blades 3 4 are not fixed together. When the rotating member 30 rotates, the high-pressure water impacts the pad 37 and interrupts the water flow. When the high-pressure water does not impact the pad 37, the water flow is continuous. Sequential interruption and uninterrupted flow produce a pulse effect. The two pads 37 interrupt the flow of water through the showerhead appliance assembly 10 of the present invention, resulting in jet streams having different speeds, and thereby causing a massaging effect. The pad 37 is configured so that when the rotating member 30 is engaged with the stationary member 20 and the rotating member is stationary, the pad 37 is not on the path of the water flow, so all the water flows are substantially continuous. Whether the number of blades 37 covered by each pad 37 is increased or decreased, other pulse patterns are generated. As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the joint member 40 includes a shaft-like member 32. The upstream surface 40 A of the joint has a central portion forming a central cavity. The shaft 42 is provided in the center and extends in the upstream direction. The shaft 4 2 has a thicker cavity part 4 2 A which is nested with the rotating part hub 3 2 and the size of the static paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 10 --- -------- Install -------- Order --- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 522046
五、發明說明（8 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 止件轂2 1嵌套接合的較細的腔外部分4 2 B。台肩4 4 防止旋轉件3 0的軸向運動。旋轉件3 0在軸杆腔內部分 4 2 A上隨接合件4 0作軸向運動。靜止件2 〇相對於外 殼1 5 A固定。 旋轉件3 0坐落在接合件軸杆4 2的較粗的腔內部分 上。靜止件2 0坐落在接合件軸杆4 2的較細的腔外部分 4 2 A上。爲了減少旋轉件3 0在接合件4 0上的支撑表 面’一中心通道3 1通過旋轉件3 0延伸並最好是在上游 邊緣向內傾斜，這使接合件軸杆4 2和旋轉件3 0之間的 摩擦表面減小。 接合件4 0的外周邊由圍繞接合件中心部分4 5的環 4 8確定。環4 8通過三條徑向輻條4 6固定在接合件的 中心部分4 5，接合件徑向輻條4 6繞接合件4 0均勻間 隔開。爲了強化，各輻條4 6的腔內一半大約是各接合件 輻條4 6的外面一半的三倍厚。接合件輻條4 6將接合件 周邊的外部4 7分成三部分，各周邊部分4 7具有一約 1 2 0度的弧形段。各周邊部分4 7有一處於中心的凸起 50，凸起50小於各周邊部分47的四十五度段。凸起 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 5 0爲接合件4 0提供了彈性，並提供了接合件4 0與壓 力板6 0接合的牢固性。 中心佈置在接合件下游表面4 0 B內的是凹槽5 2和 一中心腔5 6。三條均勻間隔開的肋5 4在確定中心凹槽 5 2的中心管壁5 3和環繞中間腔5 6的外管壁5 5之間 徑向向外延伸。肋5 4將中間腔5 6分成三個部分，每部 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 522046 A7 B7 五、發明說明（9 ) 分有一約1 2 0度的弧形段。各部分與接合件4 0的三個 周邊部分4 7對準。 接合件4 0坐落在壓力板6 0內時，接合件4 0在壓 力板6 0內隨面板8 0軸向運動，面板8 0隨噴霧型式的 手動選擇裝置軸向運動。當接合件4 0朝向外殻1 5 A軸 向重新定位時，旋轉件3 0被迫與佈置在靜止件2 0的兩 相反葉片3 4上的相反的一對止動肋2 8接合。此接合旋 轉件3 0相對於靜止件2 0鎖定。當接合件4 0隨面板 8 0向下游軸向運動時，旋轉件3 0也朝向接合件軸杆 4 2上的面板8 0軸向運動，使旋轉件3 0自靜止件2 0 鬆脫下。這使高壓水通過旋轉件3 0的葉片3 4之間，產 生旋轉作用。 軸向力由壓力板6 0的芯孔內的密封接合件軸杆 4 5 A的密封圈5 0的規格來控制。密封圈5 0和軸的規 格由面板8 0和接合件軸杆4 5 A之間需要傳遞的力矩的 大小來決定。 圖4A給出了壓力板上游表面6 0，而圖4 B給出了 壓力板下游表面6 Ο B。壓力板上游表面6 Ο A與接合件 下游表面4 0相互配合接合，而壓力板下游表面6 Ο B與 面板上游表面8 Ο A配合接合。 壓力板6 0包括一中心孔6 4，用於承納接合件外管 壁5 5。在壓力板上游表面6 0A上構成中心孔6 4的壁 6 5向內向外傾斜。壓力板上游表面6 Ο A的內部由一同 心圓柱壁6 6所環繞。同心壁6 6在接合過程中環繞接合 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) * 1^ —.1 1·— —B_l ϋ· I -ϋ 1.— -ϋ 着丨 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -12- 522046 A7 B7 五、發明說明（1Q ) 件的環4 8。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 孔壁6 5是傾斜的，有三個各自傾斜向上的部段 6 1 A、平直的頂部段6 1 B、傾斜向下的部段6 1 C和 平直的底部段6 1 D。傾斜向上部段6 1 A的長度和斜度 與傾斜向下部段6 1 C的長度和斜度相同。平直頂部段 6 1 B的長度與平直底部段6 1的長度相同。孔壁6 5的 斜面6 1將孔壁分成六個相等部分。由於接合件4 0隨面 板8 0軸向運動和轉動，所以斜面6 1與接合件周邊部分 4 7配合接合。當接合件4 0處於向前位置時，接合件輻 條4 6對準平直底部段6 1 D，且斜面6 1嵌套在打開的 接合件周邊部分4 7內。當接合件4 0向後朝外殻1 5 A 運動時，斜面6 1對準將接合件周邊部分4 7分隔開的接 合件輻條4 6。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 壓力板的中部分成十二個扇形部分。交替間隔開的部 分包括延伸通過壓力板6 0的射流孔7 3的簇7 2。射流 孔7 1的各個簇7 2具有箱形結構。射流孔7 3的簇7 2 位於交替間隔開的部分中。孔兩個一組佈置爲兩組，上面 一組佈置在下面一組之上並與之對準。另外的交替間隔開 的部分沒有射流孔。壓力板上游表面6 Ο A的外部分包括 一環形設置的凹槽6 8，其夾在兩環形凸緣6 7和6 9之 間，與手持淋浴噴頭外殻1 5 A配合接合。 壓力板下游表面6 Ο B的轂6 2 B包括另一系列三個 斜面7 1，用於與面板上游表面8 Ο A上的三個斜面 8 1 A配合接合。壓力板下游表面6 〇 B上的各斜面7 1 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 522046 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明（u) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 與壓力板上游表面6 Q A上的斜面6 1對準，並且是錯位 的。各下游斜面7 1的頂部7 1 B與佈置在壓力板上游表 面6 Ο A上的斜面間隔6 1 d對準。壓力板下游表面 6 Ο B上的斜面7 1與面板上游表面8 0A上的斜面8 1 具有相同的形狀和結構，如下面所述。壓力板6 0的轂 6 2 B和壓力板上游表面8 Ο A上的轂8 2各自被分成六 個相等的部分，交替間隔開的部分包括一斜面（7 1或 8 1 )。接合件4 0、壓力板6 0和面板8 0頂及底斜面 部分的長度是這樣確定的，其規格使面板8 0和接合件 40—起自由運動到如圖3B、 4A、 4B和5A所示的 合適的軸向位置。斜面7 1和8 1的相對位置在手動選擇 噴霧型式過程中使面板8 0相對於壓力板6 0軸向運動。 再者，斜面7 1和8 1各自包括一上傾斜表面7 1 A與 8 1 A和下傾斜表面7 1 C與8 1 C。各上傾斜表面 71A與81A的長度與相反的傾斜表面71C與81C 的斜面是相同的，並相反佈置。壓力板下游表面6 0 B還 包括一用於承納面板8 0的圓柱形凸緣。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 壓力板6 0的中心孔6 4爲一環形套筒6 8所環繞。 多個平台4 3繞環形套筒6 8呈弧形定位。壓力板上游表 面6 0 A包括佈置在外周邊6 7和外凸緣6 9之間的凹槽 6 8，如圖4 A所示。凹槽6 8使壓力板6 0能夠牢固地 固定在淋浴噴頭的外殻1 5上。壓力板6 0包括一自壓力 板下游表面6 0 B延伸的環形唇緣7 0。唇緣7 0與中心 通道6 3同心，且將面板8 0包圍在內。 -14- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 522046 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（12) 面板8 0大體呈圓柱形，帶有如圖5 A所示的上游表 面8 0A和如圖5 B所示的大體平直的下游表面8 Ο B。 面板上游表面8 Ο A包括一中心軸8 4，向上游朝向淋浴 噴頭外殼1 5 A延伸。面板8 0的中心軸8 4嵌套在接合 件4 0的中心部分內。環繞該軸的是具有三個缺口 8 5的 圓柱壁。各缺口 8 5均勻間隔開，並自平直的面板上游表 面8 0A向圓柱壁的遠端延伸。缺口 8 5與下游表面 4 Ο B的接合件肋5 4接合。 面板上游表面8 Ο A的中心部分包括三個斜面8 1， 如已經說明的，用於與壓力板下游表面6 Ο B上的斜面 7 1配合接合。 面板下游表面8 Ο A的外部包括十二個大小和形狀均 相同的通道9 2，各通道9 2沿共同的圓周繞中心軸線對 稱間隔開。六個通道9 2 A是中空和不受阻礙的，以形成 無偏轉水流。交替間隔開的通道9 2 B被一對交叉的部分 9 3分成四塊相等的四分之一部分。面板上游表面8 0 A 的外周邊是一圓柱形凸緣8 8，用於保持在壓力板6 0內 。面板下游表面8 Ο B包括覆蓋通道9 2 B的凸狀泡形偏 轉表面9 8。當泡形偏轉表面9 8與壓力板6 0上的射流 孔簇7 2對準時出現偏轉水流。當非偏轉出口通道9 2 A 對準壓力板6 0上的射流孔簇7 2時出現非偏轉水流。一 噴霧型式選擇裝置9 9徑向向外且然後自面板8 0的周邊 向後延伸。該噴霧型式選擇裝置9 9使安全手柄能夠動作 ，使面板8 0相對於外殼1 5重新定位，以選擇噴霧型式 ------------裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -15- 522046 A7 ___ B7 五、發明說明（13) 。因爲只有冲擊面板8 0的射流通過泡形偏轉表面9 8， 所以面板8 0與接合件軸杆4 2的聯接只需要力量不大的 卡接配合。 各斜面間的空間8 1 D足以使相對表面上的斜面在選 擇噴霧型式過程中嵌套其間。這些斜面使（a )面板8 0 和接合件4 0能相對於壓力板6 0軸向移動，和（b )旋 轉件3 0相對於靜止件2 0軸向移動，交替地接合鬆脫旋 轉件3 0。由於輸入噴霧交替地通過面板8 0的泡形偏轉 表面9 8和非偏轉通道9 2 A射出，而旋轉件3 0交替地 接合和鬆脫，所以能夠實現四種不同的噴霧型式。 壓力腔處於壓力板上游表面6 Ο A和外殼1 5 A之間 的區域。噴霧選擇腔處於壓力板下游表面6 Ο B和面板上 游表面8 Ο A之間。水以1 2〜1 8 p s i之間的壓力進 入靜止件2 0，並以7〜1 4 p s i之間的壓力離開旋轉 件3 0，且水以大氣壓力離開壓力板6 0。接合件4 0起 將壓力腔與噴霧選擇腔配合接合的適配裝置的作用。密封 圏5 0設置在接合件的下游表面4 Ο B上，爲壓力腔和噴 霧選擇腔之間提供密封。 壓力板6 0固定到外殻上，相對於外殻既不能軸向移 動也不能轉動。同樣，靜止件2 0與壓力板6 0接合，相 對於外殼既不能軸向移動也不能轉動’在手動選擇噴霧型 式時，面板8 0相對於外殼轉動。由於選擇噴霧型式時面 板8 0相對於壓力板6 0轉動，所以面板8 0可軸向向內 和向外移動，完整的一圏包括六個向內位置和六個向外位 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) |裝--------訂------ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -Ιό- 522046 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（14 ) 置。面板8 0以交替的位置選擇進行軸向移動，對於每次 完整的一圈轉動，其型式是A、 A、 B、 B、 A、 A、 B 、：B、A、A、B和B。壓力板6 0上的孔簇或與泡形偏 轉表面對準或與佈置在泡形偏轉表面之間的通道對準，以 提供噴霧型式的變化。 如圖1至圖8所示的本發明淋浴噴頭器具組件的優選 實施例包括兩個脈冲位置和兩個非脈冲位置。由於面板 8 0徑向上被分爲十二等分部分，所以在面板8 0完整的 一圈轉動中噴霧型式選擇重復三次。 隨著噴霧型式選擇裝置9 9轉動以選擇噴霧型式，旋 轉件3 0的軸向位置如上所述相對於靜止件2 0前後運動 0 當接合件周邊部分4 7與壓力板斜面6 1對準時，該 斜面6 1與周邊部分4 7相嵌套，使接合件4 0相對於壓 力板6 0向前運動，且使旋轉件3 0相對於靜止件2 0向 前運動。旋轉件3 0相對於靜止件2 0的向前運動使旋轉 件3 0與靜止件止動肋2 8脫離接合。隨著壓力板6 0上 的射流孔7 3對準面板8 0上的非偏轉通道9 2 A，水以 直、窄（非偏轉）噴射型式連續射出。通過相對於外殼 1 5繼續轉動面板8 0，使泡形偏轉表面9 8對準射流孔 7 3。這次，水射流偏轉爲大面積噴霧型式。旋轉件3 0 轉動過程中，通過靜止件周邊通道2 2進入的高壓水被板 6 0的輸出射流孔7 3的相反的墊3 7阻住。旋轉件3 0 的轉動能產生偏轉、脈冲模式和非偏轉、脈冲模式。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -17- ^ - >1 -------------------訂·--------^9. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 522046 A7 B7 五、發明說明（15 ) 要以非脈冲模式操作’可再次轉動面板8 0。壓力板 上游表面6 Ο A上的斜面6 1移動對準接合件輻條4 6。 這造成接合件4 0向後運動，使旋轉件3 0與靜止件止動 肋2 8接觸。這種接合鎖定了旋轉件，使水流以連續、無 阻礙的噴霧型式排出本發明的淋浴噴頭器具組件1 0。當 壓力板6 0上的射流孔7 3對準面板8 0上的非偏轉通道 9 2 A時，水以直、窄噴霧型式無偏轉地連續射出。相對 於外殻1 5繼續轉動面板8 0，使泡形偏轉表面9 8對準 射流孔7 3。這次，水流具有相對恆定的速度且偏轉爲較 大面積的噴霧型式。再次重申，接合件4 0 (卡合配接到 面板8 0 )在壓力板6 0內的掣卡作用保證了正確對準。 本發明淋浴噴頭器具組件中的密封裝置的數目與噴霧 型式的數目無關。較少的密封裝置導致較少的密封表面。 本發明淋浴噴頭器具組件的壓力範圍是獨特的，離開壓力 板6 0的水的流體壓力基本是大氣壓。 現在參見圖9，圖中給出了本發明淋浴噴頭器具組件 1 Ο B的第二實施例的組裝圖。淋浴噴頭器具組件1 〇 B 是安裝在外殻1 5 B上的一固定單元。該淋浴噴頭器具組 件包括一靜止件2 0、一旋轉件3 0、一接合件4 0、一 密封圈5 0、一壓力板6 0和一面板8 0，與圖1的淋浴 噴頭器具組件的第一優選實施例的靜止件2 0、旋轉件 3 0、接合件4 0、密封圈5 0、壓力板6 0和面板8 0 一致。外殼1 5 B與任何用於固定淋浴噴頭組件的傳統外 殼基本相同。圖1 Ο A公開了圖9所示的淋浴噴頭外殼和 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -18^ -----------裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 522046 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（10) 護罩的側視圖，而圖1 〇 B公開了圖1 Ο A所示的淋浴噴 頭器具組件的截面圖。 外殻1 5 B是焊接在壓力板6 〇上的永久連接機構的 一部分，而外殼1 5 B直接固定到圖9中所示的固定單元 的水連接機構。一根套管螺紋連接到外殼1 5 B。該外殼 還包括將淋浴噴霧分成相等的四分之一部分的交叉杆（未 示出）。要仔細地防止在主焊點以外的位置有任何焊接。 某些情況下，採用了不同的材料，例如A B S或Acetal， 以限制焊接表面。或者，旋轉件3 0、接合件4 0和靜止 件2 0組裝在壓力板6 0上，而本發明的淋浴噴頭器具組 件隨後焊接到外殼上。然後，面板8 0壓在接合件4 0上 ，而接合件4 0牢固地座放在靜止件2 0上。 圖1 1 A和1 1 B分別公開了本發明淋浴噴頭器具組 件所用的面板1 8 0的另一實施例的下游和上游表面。所 示的該面板1 8 0提供了充氣噴霧和非偏轉噴霧。當與旋 轉件和靜止件一起使用時，還可以提供脈冲選擇模式。此 面板1 8 0與圖1所示的壓力板6 0、接合件4 0、旋轉 件3 0和靜止件2 0和外殼兼容。充氣水流接近大氣壓。 充氣水流通道1 9 2 B與非偏轉通道1 9 2 A是交替間隔 的，且包括一位於面板上游表面8 Ο A上且設置在中心的 入口頭1 9 6。如圖1 1 C所示。各入口頭1 9 6由從其 中徑向伸展的八個輻條1 9 7圍繞。各入口頭1 9 6和輻 條1 9 7與水流通道1 9 2 B爲一整體，輻條1 9 7不轉 動。入口頭1 9 6呈拱頂形。通過壓力板6 0的水流冲擊 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -19- --------------------訂------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 522046 A7 B7 五、發明說明（17) 入口頭1 9 6，破碎水流，同時將空氣帶入水流通道 1 9 2 B。表面張力足以使水流路徑轉向，使其不能徹底 地離開入口頭1 9 6，而是附著在入口頭1 9 6的頂表面 。一旦附著在該表面，水流將因爲表面張力而傾向於保持 這種附著（Coanda效應）。這在水流冲擊入口頭1 9 6的 凸起表面時出現，產生內壓力，有效地將水流帶向該表面 。入口頭1 9 6可以與泡形偏轉表面9 8結合使用，以提 供偏轉和充氣噴霧。入口頭1 9 6還可與旋轉件3 0和靜 止件2 0結合使用，以提供按摩模式。 這些水流通過將射流冲擊到佈置在面板8 0內的不同 偏轉表面而重新導向。這些偏轉表面位於面板8 0上交替 間隔開的開孔內，一充氣偏轉表面的零件分解詳圖示於圖 1 1 C。通過開孔的水流不偏轉或冲擊一系列偏轉表面並 重新導向，造成更彌散或較不直接的噴霧型式。選擇噴霧 型式通過相對於壓力板6 0轉動面板8 0進行。面板8 0 ”鍵合〃和壓配合到接合件4 0上。此組件的轉動造成開 孔或偏轉表面對準射流孔7 3。 圖1 2 A和1 2 B公開了本發明淋浴噴頭器具組件所 用的壓力板2 6 0的又一優選實施例。在此實施例中，壓 力板2 6 0的轂部進行了改進，取消了斜面特性6 1和 7 1，而包括承接面板凸台8 4的中心凸台。此壓力板 2 0 6與圖5的面板8 0兼容以形成兩件式組件。由於不 需要與接合件聯接，所以不需要壓力密封，密封圈5 0可 以取消。該組件提供僅爲兩種操作模式：（1 )非偏轉和 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -20- ------------·裝---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂--- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 522046 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明（18 ) 非脈冲噴霧；和（2 )偏轉的非脈冲噴霧。噴霧選擇同樣 是通過相對於壓力板2 6 0轉動面板8 0進行。這使面板 和壓力板可以與其它組件中的類似零件互換’減少了爲更 換所需庫存的備件數目。在面板8 0和壓力板2 6 0之間 可以包括掣卡特性。 現在參見圖13、 14、 15、 16A、 16B、 1 6 C和1 6 D，圖中給出了新穎的自淸潔淋浴噴頭器具 組件。圖1 3公開了包括自淸潔環1 1 0的圖1所示淋浴 噴頭器具組件的優選實施例的組裝圖，當面板8 0相對於 壓力板6 0轉動時淸潔環1 1 0可以淸潔其上的孔。同樣 ，圖1 4公開了帶有與圖1 3所示相同的自淸潔環1 1 0 的圖9所示的淋浴噴頭器具組件。 六個自淸潔銷1 〇 3垂直於彈簧鋼絲環1 0 5的平面 設置。射流孔1 7 3目前包括一基本中心孔1 7 3 A，帶 有四個相同的橫貫中心孔1 7 3 A的孔1 7 3 B (見圖 1 6 D )。彈簧鋼絲環1 〇 5的每個銷1 0 3位於中心孔 1 7 3 A內。通過淋浴面板8 0的轉動作用，使銷1 0 3 在孔6 5內移動，形成淸理作用。 由於在進行噴霧選擇時，面板8 0的相對位置是繞外 殼彈簧組合轉動，面板8 0的邊緣迫使銷1 〇 3在射流孔 1 7 3內軸向上前後運動。射流孔1 7 3和銷1 0 3均是 傾斜的，銷1 0 3進入射流孔1 7 3的向上運動造成各射 流孔1 7 3的內邊緣打開並得到冲刷。 圖1 5公開了自淸潔彈簧鋼絲環和圖1 3和1 4所示 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -----------裝—-----訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 522046 A7 B7 五、發明說明（19 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 的壓力板6 0之間配合接合的零件分解圖；而圖1 6 A、 16B、16C和16D給出面板80和圖13和14所 示的自淸潔環之間配合接合的零件分解圖。 盡管自淸潔實施例是結合圖1和圖9所示的優選實施 例給出的，但是本技術領域的專業人士很容易認識到，這 些自淸潔原理可以很容易地應用於此處所示的所有其它實 施例。除了可應用於手持和固定淋浴噴頭兩者，本發明的 原理也適用於其它類型的淋浴、噴嘴和噴灑頭結構，包括 草坪噴灑頭、牙科器械、以及製造和過程控制操作用的灑 水系統。 很明顯，根據在此公開的內容對於那些本技術領域中 的專業人士來說，本發明淋浴噴頭器具組件的許多替代、 改進和變型是顯而易見的。但本發明的界定和範圍旨在由 所附權利要求決定，而不是由上述說明書的語言決定，而 這種構成連帶作用等效的替代、改進和變型旨在包括在這 些權利要求的實質和範圍內。 附圖的詳細說明 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖1公開了本發明的淋浴噴頭器具組件優選實施例的 零件分解透視圖，它包括固定在手持式淋浴噴頭手柄內的 一靜止件、一旋轉件、一接合件、一密封圈、一壓力板和 一面板； 圖2 A公開了圖1所示的淋浴噴頭器具組件的接合件 、旋轉件和靜止件的下游表面的零件分解透視圖，而圖 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐） ΤψΓ- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 522046 A7 B7 五、發明說明（2Q) 2 B公開了圖2 A所示的接合件、旋轉件和靜止件的上游 下表面的零件分解透視圖； 圖3 A公開了圖1所示的淋浴噴頭器具組件的接合件 的上游表面的透視圖，而圖3 B公開了圖3 A所示的接合 件的下游表面的透視圖； 圖4 A公開了圖1所示的淋浴噴頭器具組件的壓力板 的上游表面的透視圖，而圖4 B公開了圖4 A所示的壓力 板的下游表面的透視圖； 圖5 A公開了圖1所示的淋浴噴頭器具組件的面板的 上游表面的透視圖，而圖5 B公開了圖5 A所示的面板的 下游表面的透視圖。 圖6公開了圖1所示的接合件、壓力板和面板的組件 的放大的側剖面圖； 圖7 A公開了圖1所示的手持淋浴噴頭組件的側視圖 ，而圖7 B公開了圖1所示手持淋浴噴頭組件的前視圖； 圖8 A公開了圖7 B所示淋浴噴頭器具組件的面板的 正視圖，該面板的位置相對於壓力板處於偏轉和非偏轉流 之間；圖8 B公開了圖8 A所示的手持淋浴噴頭器具組件 的頂視圖；而圖8 C公開了圖8 A所示的手持淋浴噴頭器 具組件的底視圖； 圖9公開了本發明淋浴噴頭器具組件的第二優選實施 例的分解透視圖，該組件包括一外殼、一靜止件、一旋轉 件、一接合件、一密封圈、一壓力板和一面板。 圖1 Ο A公開了圖9所示的固定式淋浴噴頭組件中所 -----------裝--------^---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -23- 522046 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明（21 ) 用的本發明淋浴噴頭器具組件的側視圖；而圖1 〇 B公開 了圖1 Ο A所示的淋浴噴頭器具組件的正視側截面圖； 圖1 1 A公開了本發明淋浴噴頭器具組件的面板的另 一優選實施例的下游表面的透視圖，該面板具有兩種噴霧 操作模式選擇，充氣噴霧和非偏轉噴霧；圖1 1 B公開了 圖1 1 A所示面板的上游下表面的透視圖；而圖1 1 ◦公 開了圖1 1 B所示的淋浴噴頭組件的面板的一個偏轉裝置 的放大細節視圖； 圖1 2 A公開了本發明淋浴噴頭器具組件的壓力板的 另一優選實施例的上游表面的透視圖，此優選實施例與一 可互換面板一起使用，該面板示於圖5 A和5 B，用於兩 件式淋浴噴頭器具組件；而圖1 2 B公開了圖1 2 A所示 的壓力板的下游下表面的透視圖； 圖1 3公開本發明淋浴噴頭器具組件的又一優選實施 例的分解透視圖，以包括自淸潔環的圖1所示的淋浴噴頭 器具組件表示，當面板相對於壓力板轉動時淸潔壓力板內 的孔； 圖1 4公開了本發明淋浴噴頭器具組件的又一優選實 施例的分解透視圖，以圖9所示的兩件式固定淋浴噴頭器 具組件表示，且帶有圖1 3所示的自淸潔環； 圖1 5公開了圖1 3和1 4自淸潔環和壓力板之間相 互接合的局部放大圖；和 圖16A、16B、16C和16D示出了圖13和 1 4所示的面板和自淸潔環之間相互接合的放大圖。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 ----訂------ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 522046 A7 B7 五、發明說明（22 ) 主要元件對照表 1 0 淋浴噴頭器具組件 1 Ο A 手持式淋浴噴頭器具組件 1 5 A 手持式淋浴噴頭外殼和護罩 2 0 靜止件 21 靜止件轂 2 2 通道 2 3 條輻 2 4 孔 2 5 靜止件轂 2 6 凸緣 2 8 止動肋 3 0 旋轉件 3 1 中心通道 32 旋轉件轂 3 3 孔 3 4 葉片 3 5 延長段 3 7 墊 4 0 接合件 4 0 A 上游表面 4 2 軸桿 4 2 A 腔內部分 4 2 B 腔外部分 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ·裝· 訂· ----- i (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 522046 A7 B7 五、發明說明（23 4 3 4 4 4 5 4 5 A 4 6 4 7 4 8 5〇 5 0 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製V. Description of the invention (8) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Stopper hub 2 1 Thinner outer cavity part 4 2 B nested together. The shoulder 4 4 prevents axial movement of the rotating member 30. The rotary member 30 moves axially with the joint member 40 on the inner part 4 2 A of the shaft cavity. The stationary part 20 is fixed relative to the housing 15 A. The rotating member 30 is seated on the thicker cavity portion of the engaging member shaft 42. The stationary member 20 is seated on the thinner outer cavity portion 4 2 A of the joint member shaft 4 2. In order to reduce the supporting surface of the rotating member 30 on the engaging member 40, a central channel 3 1 extends through the rotating member 30 and is preferably inclined inward at the upstream edge, which makes the engaging member shaft 42 and the rotating member 3 The friction surface between 0 decreases. The outer periphery of the joint 40 is defined by a ring 4 8 surrounding the central portion 45 of the joint. The ring 4 8 is fixed to the central portion 4 5 of the joint member by three radial spokes 4 6, and the joint member radial spokes 4 6 are evenly spaced around the joint member 40. For reinforcement, the inner half of each spoke 46 is approximately three times thicker than the outer half of each of the joint spokes 46. The joint spokes 4 6 divide the outer periphery 4 7 of the joint into three parts, and each of the peripheral parts 47 has an arc segment of about 120 degrees. Each peripheral portion 47 has a protrusion 50 at the center, and the protrusion 50 is smaller than the forty-five-degree section of each peripheral portion 47. Bulge Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 50 provides elasticity for the joint member 40 and provides the firmness of joint between the joint member 40 and the pressure plate 60. Arranged centrally within the downstream surface 40B of the joint is a groove 52 and a central cavity 56. Three evenly spaced ribs 5 4 extend radially outwardly between the central tube wall 5 3 defining the central groove 5 2 and the outer tube wall 5 5 surrounding the intermediate cavity 56. The rib 5 4 divides the middle cavity 5 6 into three parts, each of which is -11-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives. 522046 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (9) There is an arc segment of about 120 degrees. Each portion is aligned with the three peripheral portions 47 of the joint member 40. When the joint piece 40 is seated in the pressure plate 60, the joint piece 40 moves axially with the panel 80 in the pressure plate 60, and the panel 80 moves axially with the manual selection device of the spray type. When the engaging member 40 is repositioned toward the housing 15 A axis, the rotating member 30 is forced to engage with a pair of opposite stop ribs 28 arranged on two opposite blades 34 of the stationary member 20. This engaging rotary member 30 is locked with respect to the stationary member 20. When the engaging member 40 moves axially downstream with the panel 80, the rotating member 30 also moves axially toward the panel 80 on the engaging member shaft 4 2 so that the rotating member 30 is released from the stationary member 2 0 . This causes high-pressure water to pass between the blades 34 of the rotating member 30 to produce a rotating effect. The axial force is controlled by the specifications of the seal ring 50 of the seal joint shaft 4 5 A in the core hole of the pressure plate 60. The specifications of the seal ring 50 and the shaft are determined by the amount of torque that needs to be transmitted between the panel 80 and the joint shaft 4 5 A. Figure 4A shows the upstream surface 60 of the pressure plate, and Figure 4B shows the downstream surface 60B of the pressure plate. The upstream surface 6 o A of the pressure plate and the downstream surface 40 of the joint member are engaged with each other, and the downstream surface 6 o B of the pressure plate is engaged with the upstream surface 8 o A of the panel. The pressure plate 60 includes a central hole 64 for receiving the outer wall 5 5 of the joint member. The wall 65 forming the central hole 64 on the upstream surface 60A of the pressure plate is inclined inwardly and outwardly. The inside of the upstream surface 6 O of the pressure plate is surrounded by concentric cylindrical walls 66. The concentric wall 6 6 surrounds the joining during the joining process (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) * 1 ^ —.1 1 · — —B_l I · I -ϋ 1.— -ϋ 丨 This paper size applies China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -12- 522046 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (1Q) ring 4 8 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page.) The hole wall 65 is inclined, with three sections 6 1 A inclined upwards, a straight section 6 1 B, and a downward inclined section 6 1 C and straight bottom section 6 1 D. The length and slope of the inclined upward section 6 1 A are the same as the length and slope of the inclined downward section 6 1 C. The length of the straight top section 6 1 B is the same as the length of the straight bottom section 6 1. The inclined surface 61 of the hole wall 65 divides the hole wall into six equal parts. Since the engaging member 40 is axially moved and rotated with the panel 80, the inclined surface 61 is engaged with the peripheral portion 47 of the engaging member. When the engaging member 40 is in the forward position, the engaging member spokes 4 6 are aligned with the straight bottom section 6 1 D, and the inclined surface 61 is nested within the opened engaging member peripheral portion 47. When the engaging member 40 is moved backwards toward the housing 15 A, the inclined surface 61 is aligned with the engaging member spokes 46 which separate the peripheral portion 47 of the engaging member. The middle part of the pressure plate printed by the Employee Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is divided into twelve fan-shaped parts. The alternately spaced sections include clusters 7 2 of jet holes 7 3 extending through the pressure plate 60. Each cluster 72 of the jet holes 71 has a box structure. The clusters 7 2 of the jet holes 7 3 are located in alternately spaced portions. The holes are arranged in groups of two, and the upper group is arranged above and aligned with the lower group. The other alternate spaced sections have no jet holes. The outer part of the upstream surface of the pressure plate 6 0 A includes a groove 6 8 arranged in a ring shape, which is sandwiched between the two ring flanges 6 7 and 6 9 and mates with the hand shower head housing 15 A. The hub 6 2 B of the downstream surface 6 O B of the pressure plate includes another series of three inclined surfaces 7 1 for mating engagement with the three inclined surfaces 8 1 A on the upstream surface 8 O of the panel. Each bevel 7 1 -13 on the downstream surface of the pressure plate 6 1 -13- The size of this paper applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 522046 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (u) (Please read first Note on the back, please fill in this page again) Align with the inclined surface 61 on the upstream surface 6 QA of the pressure plate, and it is misaligned. The top 7 1 B of each downstream inclined surface 7 1 is aligned with the inclined surface 6 1 d arranged on the upstream surface 6 0 A of the pressure plate. The inclined surface 7 1 on the pressure plate downstream surface 6 Ο B has the same shape and structure as the inclined surface 8 1 on the upstream surface 80 A of the panel, as described below. The hub 6 2 B of the pressure plate 60 and the hub 8 2 on the upstream surface 80 A of the pressure plate are each divided into six equal portions, and the alternately spaced portions include an inclined surface (7 1 or 8 1). The lengths of the top and bottom slopes of the joints 40, 60, and 80 are determined so that the panel 80 and the joints 40 can move freely together as shown in Figures 3B, 4A, 4B, and 5A. The appropriate axial position is shown. The relative positions of the inclined planes 7 1 and 81 make the panel 80 move axially relative to the pressure plate 60 during manual selection of the spray pattern. Furthermore, the inclined surfaces 7 1 and 8 1 each include an upper inclined surface 7 1 A and 8 1 A and a lower inclined surface 7 1 C and 8 1 C. Each of the upper inclined surfaces 71A and 81A has the same length as the inclined surfaces of the opposite inclined surfaces 71C and 81C, and is arranged oppositely. The downstream surface 60 B of the pressure plate further includes a cylindrical flange for receiving the panel 80. The center hole 64 of the pressure plate 60 is printed by the consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, surrounded by an annular sleeve 6 8. A plurality of platforms 4 3 are positioned in an arc around the annular sleeve 6 8. The upstream surface 60 A of the pressure plate includes a groove 68 arranged between the outer periphery 67 and the outer flange 69, as shown in Fig. 4A. The groove 68 enables the pressure plate 60 to be firmly fixed on the casing 15 of the shower head. The pressure plate 60 includes an annular lip 70 extending from the downstream surface 60B of the pressure plate. The lip 70 is concentric with the central channel 63 and surrounds the panel 80. -14- This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 522046 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (12) The panel 80 is generally cylindrical, With an upstream surface 80A as shown in Fig. 5A and a generally straight downstream surface 80B as shown in Fig. 5B. The upstream surface 8 A of the panel includes a central axis 8 4 extending upstream toward the shower head housing 15 A. The center axis 84 of the panel 80 is nested in the center portion of the joint member 40. Around this axis is a cylindrical wall with three notches 8 5. Each notch 85 is evenly spaced and extends from the upstream surface 80A of the straight panel to the far end of the cylindrical wall. The notch 8 5 is engaged with the joint rib 5 4 of the downstream surface 4 0 B. The central part of the upstream surface 8 o A of the panel includes three bevels 81, as already explained, for mating engagement with the bevel 7 1 on the downstream surface 60 o of the pressure plate. The exterior of the downstream surface 8 0 A of the panel includes twelve channels 9 2 of the same size and shape, and each channel 92 is symmetrically spaced around the central axis along a common circumference. The six channels 9 2 A are hollow and unobstructed to form an undeflected water flow. The alternately spaced channels 9 2 B are divided into four equal quarter portions by a pair of intersecting portions 93. The outer periphery of the upstream surface 80 A of the panel is a cylindrical flange 8 8 for retaining in the pressure plate 60. The downstream surface 8 O B of the panel includes a convex bubble-shaped deflection surface 98 covering the channel 9 2 B. A deflected water flow occurs when the bubble-shaped deflection surface 98 is aligned with the jet hole cluster 72 on the pressure plate 60. When the non-deflected outlet channel 9 2 A is aligned with the jet hole cluster 72 on the pressure plate 60, a non-deflected water flow occurs. A spray pattern selection device 9 9 extends radially outward and then rearwardly from the periphery of the panel 80. The spray type selection device 9 9 enables the safety handle to be moved, so that the panel 80 is repositioned relative to the housing 15 to select the spray type ------------ installation -------- Order --------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -15- 522046 A7 ___ B7 5 Description of the invention (13). Because only the jet impinging on the panel 80 passes through the bubble-shaped deflection surface 98, the coupling of the panel 80 and the joint member shaft 42 requires only a snap fit. The space 8 1 D between the inclined surfaces is sufficient for the inclined surfaces on the opposite surfaces to be nested in between during the selection of the spray pattern. These slopes enable (a) the panel 80 and the joint member 40 to move axially with respect to the pressure plate 60, and (b) the rotary member 30 to move axially with respect to the stationary member 20 to alternately engage the loose rotary member. 3 0. Since the input spray is alternately emitted through the bubble-shaped deflecting surface 98 of the panel 80 and the non-deflecting channel 9 2 A, and the rotating member 30 is alternately engaged and released, four different spray patterns can be realized. The pressure chamber is in the area between 60 A upstream of the pressure plate and 15 A in the housing. The spray selection chamber is located between 60 ºB downstream of the pressure plate and 8 ºA upstream of the panel. Water enters the stationary member 20 at a pressure between 12 to 18 p s i, leaves the rotating member 30 at a pressure between 7 to 14 p s i, and water leaves the pressure plate 60 at atmospheric pressure. The joint member 40 functions as an adapting device for cooperating and joining the pressure chamber and the spray selection chamber. The seal 圏 50 is provided on the downstream surface of the joint 4oB and provides a seal between the pressure chamber and the spray selection chamber. The pressure plate 60 is fixed to the housing and can neither move axially nor rotate relative to the housing. Similarly, the stationary member 20 is engaged with the pressure plate 60, and can neither move axially nor rotate relative to the casing. 'When the spray type is manually selected, the panel 80 rotates relative to the casing. As the spray type is selected, the panel 80 rotates relative to the pressure plate 60, so the panel 80 can move axially inward and outward. The complete stack includes six inward positions and six outward positions. China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) | Install -------- Order ------ Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Employee Consumer Cooperatives -Ιό- 522046 Printed by Employee Consumption Cooperatives of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (14). The panel 80 is axially moved with alternate position selection. For each complete turn, the types are A, A, B, B, A, A, B,: B, A, A, B, and B. The clusters of holes on the pressure plate 60 are either aligned with the deflecting surface of the bubble or the channels arranged between the deflecting surfaces of the bubble to provide a change in the spray pattern. The preferred embodiment of the showerhead appliance assembly of the present invention as shown in Figs. 1 to 8 includes two pulsed positions and two non-pulsed positions. Since the panel 80 is divided into twelve equal parts in the radial direction, the spray pattern selection is repeated three times during a complete turn of the panel 80. As the spray pattern selection device 9 9 is rotated to select the spray pattern, the axial position of the rotating member 30 is moved back and forth relative to the stationary member 20 as described above. When the peripheral portion 47 of the engaging member is aligned with the pressure plate inclined surface 61, The inclined surface 61 is nested with the peripheral portion 47, so that the engaging member 40 moves forward with respect to the pressure plate 60, and the rotating member 30 moves forward with respect to the stationary member 20. The forward movement of the rotating member 30 relative to the stationary member 20 disengages the rotating member 30 from the stationary member stopping rib 28. As the jet holes 73 on the pressure plate 60 are aligned with the non-deflecting channel 9 2 A on the panel 80, water is continuously ejected in a straight, narrow (non-deflecting) spray pattern. By continuing to rotate the panel 80 with respect to the housing 15, the bubble-shaped deflection surface 98 is aligned with the jet hole 73. This time, the water jet was deflected into a large area spray pattern. During the rotation of the rotating member 30, the high-pressure water entering through the peripheral channel 22 of the stationary member is blocked by the opposite pad 3 7 of the output jet hole 7 3 of the plate 60. The rotation of the rotating member 30 can generate a deflected, pulsed mode and a non-deflected, pulsed mode. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -17- ^-> 1 ------------------- Order ·- ------ ^ 9. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 522046 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (15) Operation in non-pulse mode ' The panel 80 can be turned again. Pressure plate Inclined surface 6 1 on upstream surface 6 〇 A Alignment splice spoke 4 6. This causes the engaging member 40 to move backward, bringing the rotating member 30 into contact with the stationary member stopping rib 28. This engagement locks the rotating member, allowing the water flow to exit the showerhead appliance assembly 10 of the present invention in a continuous, unobstructed spray pattern. When the jet hole 7 3 on the pressure plate 60 is aligned with the non-deflecting channel 9 2 A on the panel 80, the water is continuously ejected in a straight, narrow spray pattern without deflection. Continue to rotate the panel 80 relative to the housing 15 to align the bubble deflection surface 98 with the jet hole 73. This time, the spray has a relatively constant velocity and is deflected into a spray pattern with a large area. Again, the snap action of the engaging member 40 (snap fit to the panel 80) in the pressure plate 60 ensures proper alignment. The number of sealing devices in the showerhead appliance assembly of the present invention is independent of the number of spray patterns. Fewer sealing devices result in fewer sealing surfaces. The pressure range of the showerhead appliance assembly of the present invention is unique, and the fluid pressure of the water leaving the pressure plate 60 is basically atmospheric pressure. Referring now to FIG. 9, there is shown an assembly view of a second embodiment of the showerhead appliance assembly 100B of the present invention. The shower head appliance assembly 10B is a fixed unit mounted on the housing 15B. The shower head appliance assembly includes a stationary part 20, a rotating part 30, a joint part 40, a sealing ring 50, a pressure plate 60 and a panel 80, which are the same as those of the shower head appliance assembly of FIG. In the first preferred embodiment, the stationary member 20, the rotating member 30, the joint member 40, the sealing ring 50, the pressure plate 60, and the face plate 80 are the same. The housing 1 5 B is basically the same as any conventional housing for fixing shower head assemblies. Fig. 10A discloses the shower nozzle housing shown in Fig. 9 and the paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -18 ^ ----------- install- ------- Order --------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 522046 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Invention Description (10) A side view of the shroud, and FIG. 10B discloses a cross-sectional view of the showerhead appliance assembly shown in FIG. 10A. The housing 15B is part of a permanent connection mechanism welded to the pressure plate 60, and the housing 15B is directly fixed to the water connection mechanism of the fixing unit shown in FIG. A sleeve is threaded to the housing 1 5 B. The housing also includes a cross bar (not shown) that divides the shower spray into equal quarter sections. Care should be taken to prevent any welding beyond the main solder joint. In some cases, different materials such as A B S or Acetal are used to limit the welding surface. Alternatively, the rotating member 30, the engaging member 40, and the stationary member 20 are assembled on the pressure plate 60, and the showerhead appliance assembly of the present invention is then welded to the housing. Then, the panel 80 is pressed on the joint member 40, and the joint member 40 is firmly seated on the stationary member 20. Figures 11A and 1B disclose the downstream and upstream surfaces of another embodiment of a panel 180 used in the showerhead appliance assembly of the present invention, respectively. The panel 1 80 shown provides aerated spray and non-deflecting spray. When used with rotating and stationary parts, pulse selection mode is also available. This panel 180 is compatible with the pressure plate 60, the joint member 40, the rotary member 30, and the stationary member 20 shown in FIG. The aerated water flow approaches atmospheric pressure. The aerating flow channel 19 2 B and the non-deflecting channel 19 2 A are alternately spaced and include an inlet head 1 96 located on the upstream surface of the panel 8 0 A and disposed in the center. As shown in Figure 1 1 C. Each inlet head 196 is surrounded by eight spokes 197 extending radially therefrom. Each of the inlet heads 196 and the spokes 197 are integrated with the water flow channel 192 B, and the spokes 197 do not rotate. The entrance head 1 9 6 is vaulted. The impact of the water passing through the pressure plate 60 is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). -19- -------------------- Order ------ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 522046 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (17) Entrance head 1 9 6, broken water flow, meanwhile Bring air into the water channel 1 9 2 B. The surface tension is sufficient to divert the water flow path so that it cannot leave the inlet head 196 completely, but adheres to the top surface of the inlet head 196. Once attached to the surface, the water flow will tend to maintain this attachment due to surface tension (Coanda effect). This occurs when the water flow hits the convex surface of the inlet head 196, generating internal pressure, effectively bringing the water flow to that surface. The inlet head 1 9 6 can be used in combination with a bubble-shaped deflection surface 9 8 to provide a deflection and aeration spray. The inlet head 196 can also be used in combination with the rotating member 30 and the stationary member 20 to provide a massage mode. These currents are redirected by impinging the jets on different deflection surfaces arranged in the panel 80. These deflection surfaces are located in the alternately spaced openings in the panel 80. A detailed breakdown of the components of an inflatable deflection surface is shown in Figure 1C. The flow of water through the openings does not deflect or impact a series of deflecting surfaces and redirects, resulting in a more diffuse or less direct spray pattern. The spray pattern is selected by rotating the panel 80 relative to the pressure panel 60. The panel 80 "is keyed and press-fitted onto the joint 40. The rotation of this assembly causes the opening or deflection surface to be aligned with the jet hole 73. Figures 1 A and 12B disclose the shower head appliance assembly of the present invention Another preferred embodiment of the pressure plate 26 is used. In this embodiment, the hub of the pressure plate 2 60 is improved, the slope characteristics 6 1 and 7 1 are eliminated, and the receiving plate boss 8 4 is included. The central boss of this pressure plate is compatible with the panel 80 of FIG. 5 to form a two-piece assembly. Since no connection with the joint is required, no pressure seal is required, and the seal ring 50 can be eliminated. This assembly provides There are only two modes of operation: (1) Non-deflected and this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -20- ------------ ·- --- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order --- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 522046 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (18) Non-pulse spray; and (2) Deflection Non-pulse spraying. Spray selection is also performed by rotating the panel 80 relative to the pressure plate 26. This allows the panel to be Pressure plate can be interchanged with similar parts in other components' reduces the number of spare parts in stock required for replacement. A snap feature can be included between the panel 80 and the pressure plate 2 60. Now see Figures 13, 14, 15 , 16A, 16B, 16 C, and 16 D, the figure shows the novel self-cleaning shower head appliance assembly. Figure 13 discloses the shower head appliance assembly shown in FIG. 1 including the self-cleaning ring 1 1 0 The assembly diagram of the preferred embodiment, when the panel 80 is rotated relative to the pressure plate 60, the cleaning ring 1 1 0 can clean the holes thereon. Similarly, FIG. The self-cleaning ring 1 1 0 of the shower head appliance assembly shown in Figure 9. Six self-cleaning pins 1 03 are arranged perpendicular to the plane of the spring wire ring 1 0 5. The jet hole 1 7 3 currently includes a basic center Hole 1 7 3 A with four identical transverse holes 1 7 3 A (see Fig. 16 D). Each pin 1 0 3 of the spring steel ring 1 0 3 is located in the center hole 1 In 7 3 A. Through the rotating action of the shower panel 80, the pin 103 is moved in the hole 65, forming a cavitation effect. Because of the spray selection The relative position of the panel 80 is a combination of rotation around the shell spring. The edge of the panel 80 forces the pin 103 to move back and forth axially within the jet hole 1 73. The jet hole 1 73 and the pin 103 are inclined The upward movement of the pin 103 into the jet hole 17 3 causes the inner edge of each jet hole 17 3 to open and be washed away. Figure 15 discloses the self-cleaning spring steel wire ring and the books shown in Figures 13 and 14 Paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ----------- installation ------- order --------- (Please read first Note on the back page, please fill in this page) 522046 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (19) (Please read the note on the back page, and then fill out this page) Exploded view of the mating parts between the pressure plates 6 0; and Figure 1 6 A, 16B, 16C, and 16D show exploded views of the mating joint between the panel 80 and the self-cleaning ring shown in FIGS. 13 and 14. Although the self-cleaning embodiments are given in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 9, those skilled in the art will readily recognize that these self-cleaning principles can be easily applied here All other embodiments. In addition to being applicable to both handheld and fixed shower heads, the principles of the present invention are also applicable to other types of shower, nozzle, and sprinkler structures, including lawn sprinklers, dental instruments, and sprinkler systems for manufacturing and process control operations. Obviously, many alternatives, modifications, and variations of the showerhead appliance assembly of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the disclosure herein. However, the definition and scope of the present invention are intended to be determined by the appended claims, rather than the language of the above description, and the equivalent substitutions, improvements, and variations constituting a joint effect are intended to be included in the spirit and scope of these claims. Inside. Detailed description of the drawings Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Figure 1 discloses an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the shower head appliance assembly of the present invention, which includes a stationary part fixed in the handle of a handheld shower head, A rotating member, a joining member, a sealing ring, a pressure plate, and a panel; FIG. 2A discloses an exploded perspective view of the downstream surface of the joining member, rotating member, and stationary member of the showerhead appliance assembly shown in FIG. 1 , And the paper size of the chart applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm) ΤψΓ-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 522046 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2Q) 2 B disclosed Figure 2 An exploded perspective view of the upstream lower surface of the engaging member, the rotating member, and the stationary member shown in A; FIG. 3A discloses a perspective view of the upstream surface of the engaging member of the shower head appliance assembly shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3B A perspective view of the downstream surface of the joint shown in FIG. 3A is disclosed; FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the upstream surface of the pressure plate of the showerhead appliance assembly shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4B A perspective view of the downstream surface of the pressure plate shown in FIG. 4A is opened; FIG. 5A discloses a perspective view of the upstream surface of the panel of the showerhead appliance assembly shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 5B discloses FIG. 5A A perspective view of the downstream surface of the panel shown. Fig. 6 discloses an enlarged side sectional view of the assembly of the joint, pressure plate, and panel shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 7 A discloses a side view of the hand shower head assembly shown in Fig. 1, and Fig. 7 B discloses a diagram Front view of the handheld showerhead assembly shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 8A discloses a front view of a panel of the showerhead appliance assembly shown in FIG. 7B, the position of the panel being between deflected and undeflected flow relative to the pressure plate; FIG. 8 B discloses a top view of the handheld showerhead appliance assembly shown in FIG. 8A; and FIG. 8C discloses a bottom view of the handheld showerhead appliance assembly shown in FIG. 8A; FIG. 9 discloses a showerhead appliance assembly of the present invention. An exploded perspective view of a second preferred embodiment. The assembly includes a housing, a stationary member, a rotating member, a joint member, a sealing ring, a pressure plate, and a panel. FIG. 10A discloses the fixed shower head assembly shown in FIG. 9 ---------- installation -------- ^ --------- line ( Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -23- 522046 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (21) Shower of the present invention A side view of the showerhead appliance assembly; and FIG. 10B discloses a front side sectional view of the showerhead appliance assembly shown in FIG. 10A; FIG. 1A discloses another preferred implementation of the panel of the showerhead appliance assembly of the present invention. A perspective view of the downstream surface of the example, the panel has two spray operation mode options, aerated spray and non-deflecting spray; Figure 1 1 B discloses a perspective view of the upstream lower surface of the panel shown in Figure 1 1 A; and Figure 1 1 ◦A magnified detailed view of a deflection device of the panel of the shower head assembly shown in FIG. 11B is disclosed; FIG. 12A discloses a perspective view of the upstream surface of another preferred embodiment of the pressure plate of the shower head appliance assembly of the present invention Figure, this preferred embodiment is used with an interchangeable panel shown in Figures 5 A and 5 B For a two-piece showerhead appliance assembly; and FIG. 12B discloses a perspective view of the lower surface of the downstream of the pressure plate shown in FIG. 12A; FIG. 13 discloses another preferred embodiment of the showerhead appliance assembly of the present invention An exploded perspective view of the showerhead appliance assembly shown in FIG. 1 including a self-cleaning ring, which cleans the holes in the pressure plate when the panel is rotated relative to the pressure plate; FIG. 14 discloses the showerhead appliance assembly of the present invention An exploded perspective view of yet another preferred embodiment of the invention, shown by the two-piece fixed shower head appliance assembly shown in FIG. 9 with the self-cleaning ring shown in FIG. 13; FIG. 15 discloses FIGS. 13 and 14 A partially enlarged view of the joint between the self-cleaning ring and the pressure plate; and FIGS. 16A, 16B, 16C, and 16D show enlarged views of the joint between the panel and the self-cleaning ring shown in FIGS. 13 and 14. Illustration. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by a consumer cooperative Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by a consumer cooperative 522046 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (22) Comparison table of main components 1 0 Shower head appliance assembly 1 〇 A handheld shower head appliance assembly 1 5 A handheld shower head Housing and shroud 2 0 Stationary part 21 Stationary part hub 2 2 Channel 2 3 Spokes 2 4 Holes 2 5 Stationary part hub 2 6 Flange 2 8 Stop rib 3 0 Rotating part 3 1 Center channel 32 Swivel part hub 3 3 Hole 3 4 Blade 3 5 Extension 3 7 Pad 4 0 Joint 4 0 A Upstream surface 4 2 Shaft 4 2 A Inner cavity part 4 2 B Outer cavity part This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) · Binding · Binding · ----- i (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 522046 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (23 4 3 4 4 4 5 4 5 A 4 6 4 7 4 8 5 0 5 0 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
5 4 5 5 5 6 6〇 6 0 A 6〇B 6 1 A 6 1 B 6 1 C 6 1 D 6 1 6 2 B 平台 台肩 中心部分 接合件軸桿 輻條 周邊部分 環 密封圈 凸起 凹槽 中心管壁 肋 外管壁 中間腔 壓力板 壓力板上游表面 壓力板下游表面 傾斜向上的部段 平直的頂部段 傾斜向下的部段 平直的頂部段 斜面 轂 中心通道 -----------裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 522046 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7 五、發明說明（24 ) 6 4 中 心 孔 6 5 孔 壁 6 6 同 心 圓 柱 壁 6 7 τκα 形 凸 緣 6 8 形 套 筒 6 9 ip四 形 凸 緣 7 〇 唇 緣 7 1 斜面 7 1 B 頂 部 7 1 C 下 傾 斜 表 面 7 2 簇 7 3 射 流 孔 8 〇 面 板 8 〇 A 面 板 上 游 表 面 8 1 A 斜 面 8 1 C 下 傾 斜 表 面 8 2 轂 8 4 中 心 軸 8 5 缺 □ 9 2 通 道 9 2 B 交 替 間 隔 開 的通道 9 2 A Μ 阻 礙 通 道 9 3 交 叉 的 部 分 9 8 泡 形 偏 轉 表 面 * ' * _ I-----------裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 522046 ΚΙ _Β7 五、發明說明（25 ) 99 噴霧形型式選擇裝置 1 0 3 淸潔銷 105 彈簧鋼絲環 1 1〇 淸潔環 173 射流孔 1 7 3 Α 中心孔 1 8 0 面板 1 9 2 A 非偏轉通道 1 9 2 B 充氣水流通道 196 入口頭 19 7 輻條 260 壓力板 -----------裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）5 4 5 5 5 6 6〇6 0 A 6〇B 6 1 A 6 1 B 6 1 C 6 1 D 6 1 6 2 B Central part of platform shoulder Joint shaft Spoke peripheral part Ring seal ring Groove Central tube wall rib outer tube wall middle cavity pressure plate pressure plate upstream surface pressure plate downstream surface inclined upward section straight top section inclined downward section straight top section beveled hub central channel ------ ----- Loading -------- Order --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( (210 X 297 mm) 522046 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _B7 V. Description of the invention (24) 6 4 Center hole 6 5 Hole wall 6 6 Concentric cylindrical wall 6 7 τκα Flange 6 8 Shaped sleeve 6 9 ip quad flange 7 〇lip 7 1 bevel 7 1 B top 7 1 C lower inclined surface 7 2 cluster 7 3 jet hole 8 〇 panel 8 〇 upstream surface of the panel 8 1 A inclined surface 8 1 C lower inclined surface 8 2 Hub 8 4 Center shaft 8 5 □ 9 2 Channels 9 2 B Alternately spaced channels 9 2 A Μ Obstructing channels 9 3 Intersecting sections 9 8 Bulb-shaped deflection surfaces * '* _ I ----------- install- ------- Order --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 522046 ＣΙ_Β7 V. Description of the invention (25) 99 Spray type selection device 1 0 3 淸 clean pin 105 spring steel ring 1 1〇 1clean ring 173 jet hole 1 7 3 Α center hole 1 8 0 panel 1 9 2 A non-deflection Channel 1 9 2 B Inflatable water flow channel 196 Inlet head 19 7 Spokes 260 Pressure plate ----------- install -------- order --------- (please first Read the notes on the back and fill in this page) Printed on the paper by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)