TW508232B - Absorbent articles having cuffs with skin care composition disposed thereon - Google Patents

Absorbent articles having cuffs with skin care composition disposed thereon Download PDF

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Publication number
TW508232B
TW508232B TW087100982A TW87100982A TW508232B TW 508232 B TW508232 B TW 508232B TW 087100982 A TW087100982 A TW 087100982A TW 87100982 A TW87100982 A TW 87100982A TW 508232 B TW508232 B TW 508232B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
skin
skin care
care composition
absorbent article
wearer
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TW087100982A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Donald Carroll Roe
Thomas Edward Schulte
Laura Graves Spal Vanrijswijck
Gretchen Elder
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Procter & Gamble
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Priority claimed from US08/766,386 external-priority patent/US6156024A/en
Priority claimed from US08/962,310 external-priority patent/US6166285A/en
Application filed by Procter & Gamble filed Critical Procter & Gamble
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW508232B publication Critical patent/TW508232B/en

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  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

An absorbent article, such as a diaper, containing cuffs with a skin care composition disposed thereon. The skin care composition disposed on the cuffs is transferable to the wearer's skin by normal contact and/or wearer motion and/or body heat. The skin care compositions disclosed in the present invention are selected to maintain and/or improve the skin health of the wearer upon transfer during use, for example, to provide a skin protective barrier or a therapeutic benefit; to minimize the abrasion between the cuffs and skin in the area where the cuffs contact the wearer's skin, resulting in less skin irritation; to improve bowel movement (hereinafter referred to as ""BM"") clean up on the skin, or to improve the barrier properties of the cuffs.

Description

508232 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作衽印製 五、發明説明(1 ) 此係1996年12月3日提出申請之申請案編號第 08/766,386號之部分延續申請案;且係1997年6月27日 提出申請之申請案編號第08/884,069號之部分延續中士青 案,申請案編號第08/884,069號係1994年11月28日提出 申請之申請案編號第08/345,159號,現為美國專利第5 643,588號之延續申請案;以及1997年8月8日提出申靖 之申請案編號第08/908,852號之部分延續申請案。 技術範圍 本發明關於具有褶邊,包括彈性腿部褶邊之吸收物件, 諸如尿片、訓練褲、成人失禁產品、衛生棉、女性衣物等 等。尤其,本發明係關於在褶邊,或可經由正常的接觸及 /或穿帶者的動作及/或體熱而轉移至穿帶者皮膚之褶邊戈 表層上,配置有護膚組合物之吸收物件。發表於本發明之 護膚組合物係經選擇以維持及/或改良在使用過程^在轉 移時之穿帶者的皮膚健康狀況,例如,提供皮膚保護障壁 或治療效益;使在褶邊與穿帶者皮膚接觸之區域中在褶^ 與皮膚之間的磨姓減至最低,以致產生較少的紅斑或皮膚 刺激,改良在皮膚上之糞便清除,或改良褚邊之 質。 土 發明背景 吸收物件諸如拋棄式尿片及失禁短裤或内衣之主要功 係要吸收及容納身體分泌物。此種物件因此意圖防止才 分泌物弄#、弄濕、或者㈣與穿帶者接觸之衣物或其 物件,諸如鋪蓋。此種產品最常發生的失效方式係由〆、 -4- ^張尺巧财(叫㈣ ) 性 身體 他 於身 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)508232 A7 B7 Consumption cooperation with employees of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 衽 Printing 5. Description of Invention (1) This is a partial continuation application with the application number 08 / 766,386 filed on December 3, 1996; and it was 1997 The part of the application number 08 / 884,069 filed on June 27 continued the Sergeant Youth Case. The application number 08 / 884,069 is the application number 08 / 345,159 filed on November 28, 1994. It is a continuation application of US Patent No. 5,641,588; and a part of continuation application of Application No. 08 / 908,852 filed on August 8, 1997. Technical Field The present invention relates to absorbent articles having frills, including elastic leg frills, such as diapers, training pants, adult incontinence products, sanitary napkins, women's clothing, and the like. In particular, the present invention relates to the absorption of a skin care composition at the frills, or can be transferred to the frill surface of the wearer's skin through normal contact and / or movements of the wearer and / or body heat. object. The skin care composition published in the present invention is selected to maintain and / or improve the skin health of the wearer during transfer, for example, to provide skin protection barriers or treatment benefits; In the area of skin contact, the abrasion between the folds and the skin is minimized, so that less erythema or skin irritation occurs, improved removal of feces on the skin, or improved edge quality. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The main function of absorbent articles, such as disposable diapers and incontinence shorts or underwear, is to absorb and contain body secretions. Such articles are therefore intended to prevent secretions from getting wet, getting wet, or getting in contact with the wearer's clothing or items, such as bedding. The most common failure mode of this kind of product is by -4-, ^ ^ ^ Zhang Chiao Choi (called 性) Sexual body (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

、1T 508232 五、發明説明(2 體分泌物無法立即被吸收於物件中,及吸收物件無法與穿 帶者維持良好的合身性,以致產生間隙而使分泌物可洩庄 物件,所造成之身體分泌物由在物件與穿帶者腿部或腰奇 間之間隙洩漏至相鄰的衣物。例如,尿液傾向於湧現地增 積於表層上,以致尿液移向在物件與穿帶者之間的間隙, 而與衣物或其他物件接觸,且被此等物件所吸收。另外, 不易被吸收物件吸收之稀軟的***物質易,,浮懸”於與身體 接觸的表面上,且逐漸通過在物件與穿帶者之腿部或腰^ 之間的間隙。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作衽印製 現代的拋棄式尿片具有表層'背層、吸收芯材、及配置 成與穿帶者之腿部及/或腰部接觸之一或多個槽邊,典型 上為彈性㈣。此料㈣邊由於彈性㈣在尿片之邊緣 與接觸衣物之間存在障壁,及—般除此之外,其對穿帶者 足腿邵或腰部提供襯塾作用,以對腿部或腰部維持密封且 使縫隙減至最小,因而經證實一般可有效防止載滿流體的 尿片被吸入及溢流至與尿片之邊緣接觸的衣物。然而,由 =由萍性兀件所產生之力係集中於狹有區域,以致合產生 高的局部壓力,因而此等彈性稽邊有增加在穿帶者^膚上 留下齒紋及痕跡的傾向。此等對皮膚的影響對由幼克及失 之產品特別嚴重,由於其皮膚的柔弱性及其 響由:壓^力或摩擦作用之敏感性。此等對皮膚的影 θ 』此等屋品所造成之不透氣而更加嚴重。皮声 ==有造成皮膚水化過度之潛在可能。結果,7: 、又6膚更易f因正常的穿帶者運動及與彈性稽邊接1T 508232 V. Description of the invention (2 Body secretions cannot be absorbed into the object immediately, and the absorbent object cannot maintain a good fit with the wearer, so that a gap is created and the secretion can be released from the object, resulting in the body The secretion leaks from the gap between the object and the wearer's legs or waist to adjacent clothing. For example, urine tends to accumulate on the surface, so that urine moves towards the object and the wearer. The gap between the two is in contact with and absorbed by clothing or other objects. In addition, the thin excrement material that is not easily absorbed by the absorbent objects is easy to float on the surface in contact with the body and gradually pass The gap between the object and the wearer's leg or waist ^ Consumer cooperation with the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 衽 Printed modern disposable diapers with a surface 'back layer, an absorbent core material, and configured to be worn with a belt The legs and / or waist contact one or more of the groove edges, which are typically elastic. This material edge has a barrier between the edge of the diaper and the clothing, due to the elasticity. , Its wearing belt The feet or legs provide a lining effect to maintain a seal on the legs or waist and minimize the gap, so it has been proven to effectively prevent fluid-filled diapers from being sucked in and overflowing to the edges of the diapers. Clothing that comes into contact. However, the force generated by the element is concentrated in a narrow area, so that a high local pressure is generated. Therefore, these elastic edges increase and leave teeth on the skin of the wearer. The tendency of lines and marks. These effects on the skin are particularly serious for young and lost products, due to their skin's softness and its effects: sensitivity to pressure or friction. These effects on the skin θ 』The airtightness caused by these house products is more serious. The skin sound == has the potential to cause excessive skin hydration. As a result, 7: and 6 skins are more likely due to normal wearer movement and elasticity. Edge pick

5 508232 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 觸所產生之摩擦而致之磨ϋ的損傷。一般亦知水化過度的 皮膚更易感染皮膚病症’包括尿布疹、皮膚發紅、熱療、 擦傷、壓斑、及皮膚障壁損失。擦傷、水化過度皮膚^降 低障壁效率會進一步造成尿布疹之增加。(21 C f r 333.503將尿布疹定義為”在包尿片區域(會陰、臀部、下 腹部、及大腿内側)由以下之一或多個因素所造成之皮膚 發炎狀況:濕氣、不透氣、摩擦、與尿液或***物或兩者 之連續接觸、或機械或化學刺激”)。為著眼於與穿帶尿片 及其他吸收物件相關之皮膚病症的顧慮,看護人員或穿 者通常會在將吸收物件置放於穿帶者身上之前,對臀部 生殖器、肛門及/或其他區域使用護膚及/或治療性I:。 此程序通常包括看護人員將護膚產品塗於其手上,炊:再 將其塗抹於穿帶者皮膚。為消除此不經濟、麻煩、㈣、 且容易忘記的手續,因而嘗試製備在物件之表層上包含 膚物質之吸收物件。 ㈢ 口 已被使用於尿片產品上以賦予緩和、保護性塗層之一 物質^廣物油。礦物油(亦稱為凡士林油)係經由^石 中 < 高沸點(即300_390艽)部分 才心谷種;夜態烴之混合 物。礦物油在環境溫度,即2〇·25" 「為履體。因此,去 將礦物油使用於尿片時,其相當流質且 " ^ 、 勿移動。由於礦物 油在%境溫度下係流體且會自由流動, 、 如於思4、主 口而其有不保持俜 田於尿片(表面,而係會移入尿片内 ^ „ a 1貞向。因此,必 人、·尺片使用相當大量的礦物油,以提 吃+话 供期望的治療戋{」 謾塗覆效益。如此不僅增加此等經 餘一'1 处里足尿片產 -6 - 帶 護 種 油 的ή (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 、-0 木纸張。適用 家.—7^見_格(210Χ29Τ^Γ 獨Z32 A7 ^ -------- 五、發明説明(4 ) 本’並且尚有其他的不利影響,包括降低下層吸收芯材之 吸收力。 即使未提高其量值,曾使用之礦物油的移動傾向尚有其 他的不利影響。例如,所施用的礦物油會轉移入及通過經 處理又尿片產品的包裝或包裹材料。如此將使障壁型包裝 或包裹薄膜產生避免礦物油自尿片產品弄污或其他洩漏之 需求。5 508232 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, caused by friction caused by friction. It is also generally known that over-hydrated skin is more susceptible to skin disorders' including diaper rash, redness of the skin, heat treatment, abrasions, plaque, and loss of skin barriers. Abrasions and excessive hydration of the skin ^ reduce the barrier efficiency will further increase the diaper rash. (21 C fr 333.503 defines diaper rash as "a skin irritation condition caused by one or more of the following in the diaper area (perineum, buttocks, lower abdomen, and inner thighs): moisture, air tightness, friction , Continuous contact with urine or feces, or both, or mechanical or chemical stimulation "). To address concerns about skin conditions associated with wearing diapers and other absorbent articles, caregivers or wearers typically use the genitals, anus and / or other areas of the buttocks before placing the absorbent Skin Care and / or Therapeutic I :. This procedure usually involves the caregiver applying skincare products to his hands and cooking: applying it to the wearer's skin. In order to eliminate this uneconomical, troublesome, frustrating, and easy to forget procedure, attempts have been made to prepare absorbent articles containing skin substances on the surface of the articles.口 Mouth has been used on diaper products to give a mild, protective coating. Mineral oil (also known as petroleum jelly oil) is a mixture of nocturnal hydrocarbons through the < high boiling point (ie 300_390 艽) portion of the spar; a nocturnal hydrocarbon. Mineral oil is at ambient temperature, that is, "20 · 25" is a crawler. Therefore, when mineral oil is used in a diaper, it is quite fluid and does not move. Because mineral oil is a fluid at% ambient temperature And it will flow freely, such as Yu Si 4, the main mouth and it does not keep Putian on the diaper (the surface, but the system will move into the diaper ^ „a 1 Zhen Xiang. Therefore, must be used, the ruler is equivalent A large amount of mineral oil to increase the benefits of eating + words for the desired treatment 戋 {"谩. This not only increases the production of these Jingyi'1 place diapers diapers -6-price of seed oil (please first Read the precautions on the back and fill in this page again) Packing, -0 wood paper. Applicable home. —7 ^ See _ grid (210 × 29Τ ^ Γ sole Z32 A7 ^ -------- 5. Description of the invention (4) It also has other adverse effects, including reducing the absorption of the underlying absorbent core material. Even if the amount is not increased, the migration tendency of the mineral oil that has been used has other adverse effects. For example, the mineral oil applied will Transfer into and through packaging or wrapping materials for processed diaper products. This will make a barrier type packaging Or wrapping films create the need to avoid soiling or other leakage of mineral oil from diaper products.

Duncan等人之美國專利3,489,148教授一種包括疏水及 疏油表層之嬰兒尿片,其中將一部分的表層塗布油質材料 之不連續薄膜。發表於Duncan等人之參考資料中之尿片 的主要缺點為疏水及疏油的表層對於促進尿液之轉移至下 層的吸收芯材緩慢。 除了將液體組合物置於表層上所遭遇到的移動問題外, 先前技藝尚未察覺由使用褶邊所造成之護膚傷害,亦無法 處理褶邊以使配置於其上之護膚組合物以有效量轉移至穿 τ者的皮膚而提供護膚效益。先前技藝亦未察覺單獨處理 物件之表層不一定能將組合物轉移至穿帶者皮膚的所有重 要區域。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -------裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 因此’將希望提供一種具有褶邊的吸收物件,其中在稽 邊上配置護膚組合物以提供改良的護膚效益,尤其係在使 用時與穿帶者接觸之皮膚區域中。護膚組合物必須可轉移 土穿τ者的皮膚以提供此等皮膚效益,以及不會抑制褶邊 在產品中之功效。 因此,將希望提供具有其上配置護膚組合物之_或多個 太祕法尺廣锚闲φ因困定炫進f rNS > A4找技播、 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作衽印製 A7 - ~ -———— — B7_ 五、發明説明(5 ) ^ 和邊 < 尿片產品或其他吸收物件,其中此護膚組合物:⑴ 具有期望的治療或保護性塗覆效益;及/或⑺不需要相當 同K在室溫下為液體(例如礦物油)之護膚組合物;及/ 或(3)不會不利地影響尿片產品之吸收性;及/或(句不一定 需要特殊的包裹或障壁材料以供包裝。 因此,本發明之一目的在於提供具有其上配置護膚組合 勿之或夕個相邊之尿片或吸收物件,其中至少一部分的 組合物可轉移至穿帶者的皮膚而提供期望的護膚效益包括 較少的皮膚刺激、較少紅斑,治療效益包括降低皮膚發紅 及/或尿布疹,及/或降低糞便之黏附至皮膚,因而改良糞 便β 的各易度。本發明之另一目的在於改良當使用疏水 性護膚組合物時之褶邊的容納/障壁功用。 此等及其他目的係利用本發明而獲得,如將由閱讀以下 之揭示内容而更加明白。 發明之概述 本發明係關於具有一或多個褶邊之吸收物件,諸如抛棄 式尿片,其中在褶邊之身體表面配置(塗上或可移動至)有 護膚組合物。可有效用於此處之護膚組合物的重點在於其 可藉由正常接觸、穿帶者的動作及/或體熱而容易地轉移 至穿帶者的皮膚。當轉移至皮膚後,護膚組合物提供期望 的治療及/或保護塗覆效益,以產生較少的紅斑、皮膚發 紅、尿布疹、皮膚刺激、及/或降低糞便之黏附至穿帶者 的皮膚,因而改良糞便清潔的容易度。在使用疏水性護膚 組合物之情況下,此處說明之護膚組合物亦可增加褚邊之 -8- ^^知衣IT么I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 太祕接兒涪滴用Φ困固宏抆皂f「NSM A4找枚f 螫) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 508232 A7 ------—____ B7 五、發明説明(6 ) ---~- 容納/障壁性質,因而改良其戌漏保護。此一疏水性護膚 組“勿特別使用不織材科使褶邊設計具有柔軟性,而經由 提供另一種方法以獲致期望的容納/障壁性質。如此可導 致降低材料成本。 此處所使用之術語"褶邊"包括腿部褶邊,包括障壁褶 邊'视墊褶邊、其組合及變形;橫向障壁及封袋/隔離 物:側條;以及腰部稽邊包括腰部襟翼、腰帶、腰帽 (waiStcaps)、及單一的腰帽/腰帶;以及所有或某些此等褶 邊之組合。 況明於此之護膚組合物當轉移至穿帶者的皮膚時,其重 要地提供保護及/或治療效益,包括降低皮膚發紅及/或尿 布珍。護膚組合物亦可在禮邊與穿帶者皮膚接觸之區域中 使褶邊與皮膚之間的摩擦減至最低,以致產生較少的紅斑 及/或皮膚刺激。另外,在穿帶者皮膚上之保護性塗層可 降低糞便< 黏附至皮膚,因而改良糞便清潔的容易度。 =將論述於後文,可有效用於本發明之護膚組合物以具 有某種熔融分布,以致其在室溫下相當難移動且停留於褶 邊上,在體溫下可轉移至穿帶者,及在極端的儲存條件下 仍不完全為液體較佳。在此種具體實例中,需要較少的護 膚組合物以賦予期望的護膚效益。此外,在包裝本發明之 經處理產品時,可能不需特殊的障壁或包裹材料。 在一較佳具體實例中,本發明之吸收物件將包括配置於 (塗上或可移動至)褶邊及表層上之護膚組合物。申請人已 發現此種較佳物件增加組合物之轉移至穿帶者皮膚,以致 -9 - 木紙法尺唐iS用中關定德進(rNS ) A4找格整) ~ -----一____ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)U.S. Patent No. 3,489,148 to Duncan et al. Teaches a baby diaper comprising a hydrophobic and oleophobic surface layer in which a portion of the surface layer is coated with a discontinuous film of an oily material. The main disadvantage of the diapers in the reference published by Duncan et al. Is that the hydrophobic and oleophobic surface layer is slow to promote the transfer of urine to the underlying absorbent core material. In addition to the movement problems encountered by placing the liquid composition on the surface layer, previous techniques have not been aware of skin care injuries caused by the use of frills, nor have they been able to treat the frills to transfer the skin care composition disposed thereon in an effective amount to Provides skin care benefits to the wearer's skin. Prior art has also failed to recognize that treating the surface of an object alone may not transfer the composition to all important areas of the wearer's skin. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ------------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Therefore 'will want to provide an absorbent article with frills, which is at the edge The skin care composition is configured to provide improved skin care benefits, especially in areas of the skin that come into contact with the wearer during use. Skin care compositions must be transferable to the skin of the wearer to provide these skin benefits and not inhibit the effectiveness of frills in the product. Therefore, it would be desirable to provide a product with a skin care composition on it, or a number of tacit rules, wide anchors, and frNS > A4 due to difficulties. A4 seek technical broadcasting, printed by the staff of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs for consumer cooperation. A7-~ -———— — B7_ V. Description of the Invention (5) ^ and side < diaper products or other absorbent articles, wherein the skin care composition: 具有 has the desired therapeutic or protective coating benefits; and / Or, it does not need to be a skin care composition that is substantially the same as K at room temperature (eg, mineral oil); and / or (3) does not adversely affect the absorbency of the diaper product; and / or (the sentence does not necessarily need to be special Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a diaper or absorbent article having a skin care combination disposed thereon or at least one side, at least a part of which can be transferred to a wearer. Skin with the desired skin care benefits including less skin irritation, less erythema, and treatment benefits including reduced skin redness and / or diaper rash, and / or reduced fecal adhesion to the skin, thereby improving the ease of feces beta . The hair Another object is to improve the accommodating / barrier function of the frill when a hydrophobic skin care composition is used. These and other objects are obtained by using the present invention, as will become clearer by reading the following disclosure. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to an absorbent article having one or more frills, such as a disposable diaper, in which a skin care composition is arranged (coated or removable) on the body surface of the frills. The skin care combination which can be effectively used here The point of the product is that it can be easily transferred to the wearer's skin through normal contact, the actions of the wearer, and / or body heat. When transferred to the skin, the skin care composition provides the desired treatment and / or protective coating Overlay benefits to produce less erythema, redness of the skin, diaper rash, skin irritation, and / or reduce the adhesion of feces to the wearer's skin, thereby improving the ease of fecal cleansing. In the use of hydrophobic skin care compositions In the case, the skin care composition described here can also increase Chu Bianzhi-8- ^^ 知 衣 IT 么 I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page} Acer soap f "NSM A4 find f" 螫) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 508232 A7 ------—____ B7 V. Description of the invention (6) --- ~-Nature of accommodation / barrier, Thus improving its leakage protection. This hydrophobic skin care group "Do not specifically use non-woven material to make the frill design soft, but by providing another method to achieve the desired containment / barrier properties. This can lead to reduced material costs The term " frill " as used herein includes leg frills, including barrier frills, 'cushion frills, combinations and deformations thereof; lateral barriers and seals / isolators: side strips; and waist hem includes Waist flaps, belts, waiStcaps, and single waist caps / belts; and a combination of all or some of these ruffles. Skincare compositions as described herein, when transferred to the skin of a wearer, provide important protection and / or therapeutic benefits, including reducing skin redness and / or diapering. The skin care composition can also minimize the friction between the frill and the skin in the area where the fringe comes in contact with the skin of the wearer, so that less erythema and / or skin irritation occurs. In addition, the protective coating on the wearer's skin can reduce the adhesion of feces < = Will be discussed later, and can be effectively used in the skin care composition of the present invention to have a certain melting distribution, so that it is quite difficult to move at room temperature and stay on the frills, and can be transferred to the wearer at body temperature, And it is better not to be completely liquid under extreme storage conditions. In such specific examples, fewer skin care compositions are needed to impart the desired skin care benefits. In addition, special barriers or wrapping materials may not be required when packaging the processed products of the present invention. In a preferred embodiment, the absorbent article of the present invention will include a skin care composition disposed on (coated or removable to) the frills and the surface layer. The applicant has found that such a better article increases the transfer of the composition to the skin of the wearer, so that -9-wood paper ruler Tang iS uses Zhongguanding Dejin (rNS) A4 to find the grid) ~ ----- 一 _ ___ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 圖 20 尿片 项232 五、發明説明(7 ) 增加論述於此之治療及/或保護效益。就此而論,增加轉 移將以增加皮膚覆蓋率(即皮膚面積)及/或轉移至一定皮 膚面積之組合物之量的方式實現。 _附圖之簡單 圖1係部分切開以顯現下層結構之本發明之拋棄式尿片 具體實例之平面圖。 圖2係沿圖!之切線2-2之局部橫剖面圖。 圖3係沿圖i之切線3-3之局部橫剖面圖。 圖4係呈根據本發明之拋棄式 透視圖。 片u式疋吸收物件的 方發明之組合物塗於尿—較佳 圖6係說明將本發明之組合物塗於尿片障壁 種方法之概略圖示。 另一 圖7係本發明之另-種具體實例之局部橫剖面圖。 圖8係本發明之再另一種具體實例之橫剖面圖。 圖9係本發明之又再另一種具體實 I 圖 〇 圖10係本發明之又再另一種 。 k a例 < 局部橫剖面 圖11係顯示本發明之衛生棉及内 部冠狀圖。 用者身上之局 志_叠元件之代表 22 前腰區域 10- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁jPrinted by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Figure 20 Diapers Item 232 V. Description of the invention (7) Added treatment and / or protection benefits discussed here. In this connection, increasing the transfer will be achieved by increasing the skin coverage (i.e., the area of the skin) and / or the amount of the composition transferred to a certain area of the skin. _The simplicity of the drawing Figure 1 is a plan view of a concrete example of the disposable diaper of the present invention which is partially cut away to show the underlying structure. Figure 2 is along the picture! Partial cross-sectional view of tangent line 2-2. Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along a tangent line 3-3 of Fig. I. Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a disposable type according to the present invention. The composition of the invention of the tablet u-type absorbent article is applied to the urine-preferably Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method of applying the composition of the present invention to a diaper barrier. Another figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of still another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is yet another specific embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a further embodiment of the present invention. Example k a < Partial cross-section Fig. 11 is a diagram showing a sanitary napkin and an internal coroner of the present invention. User's body _ representative of stacked components 22 front waist area 10- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page j

508232 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 24 後腰區域 50, 52紙巾層 26 兩腿分叉區域 54 帶-垂片結件 30 縱向邊緣 55 起落元件 32 末端邊緣 56 襯塾褶邊 34 橫向中心線 57 身體表面 36 縱向中心線 58 側向襟翼 38 液體可透過之表層 59 衣物表面 40 身體表面 60 襟翼彈性元件 42 液體不可透過之背層 62 障壁褶邊 44 吸收芯材 63 障壁褶邊元件 46 側緣 64 近側邊緣 47 腰部邊緣 66 遠側邊緣 48 吸收層 68 衣物表面 70 障壁褶邊之身體表面(外側表面) 72 護膚組合物 762 障壁褶邊 72, 第二個護膚組合物 763 障壁褶邊元件 ΊΤ 第三個護膚組合物 802 第一個褶邊元件 74 末端 804 第二個褶邊元件 76 間隔彈性元件 806 身體表面 78 封閉元件 808 衣物表面 84 身體表面 820 尿片 86 衣物表面 856 腿部褶邊 88 襟翼附著元件 858 側向襟翼 90 彈性附著元件 860 彈性元件 92 近側固定元件 872 護膚組合物 94 彈性附著元件 902 前向側條 96 遠側附著元件 904 後向側條 702 襟翼部分 906 第一個側條 704 通道部分 908 第二個側條 720 尿片 910 腿部邊緣 756 襯墊褶邊 912 彈性腰帶 758 側向襟翼 914 腰部邊緣 760 襟翼彈性元件 920 尿片 -11 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 508232 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(9 ) 956 襯墊褶邊 1072 護膚組合物 972 第一個護膚組合物 1102 内褲 972’ 第二個護膚組合物 1104 襟翼 972'丨 第三個護膚組合物 1106 第一個柔軟度軸 1002 單一的腰帽/腰帶 1108 第二個柔軟度軸 1004 向外部分 1110 襟翼之遠側邊緣 1006 向内部分 1120 衛生棉 1020 尿片 1130 縱向邊緣 1056 彈性腰帶 1162 障壁褶邊 1058 腰部襟翼 1164 近側邊緣 1062 腰帽(障壁褶邊) 1166 遠側邊緣 1064 近側邊緣 1172 · 護膚組合物 1066 遠側邊緣 1172, 第二個護膚組合物 1070 身體表面 1172,· 第三個護膚組合物 發明之詳細說明 此處所使用之術語π包含”意指可共同使用各種組件、成 份、或步驟於實行本發明。因此,術語η包含’’涵蓋更嚴格 的術語”實質上由…所組成’’及”由…所組成’’。 此處所使用之術語’'護膚組合物”係指包括一或多種當自 物件轉移至穿帶者皮膚時,可提供治療及/或護膚效益之 試劑的任何組合物。代表性的材料詳細論述於下。 除非特別指明,否則此處所使用之所有百分比、比及比 例係以重量計。 Α.吸收物件 此處所使用之術語’’吸收物件’'係指吸收並容納身體分泌 物之用品,及更明確言之,係指靠著穿帶者之皮膚放置, 以吸收並容納自身體排出之各種分泌物之用品。此處使用 -12- 太祕珞圮疳滴固園定授進(rNS ) Α4找执f 710X297公螫) _______Λ 表______丁_____β ^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) M38232 五、 發明説明(10 ) 之術語"拋棄式"係說明吸收物件於使用—次後,並不打算 經洗f或以其他方式回復或再利用為吸收物件。抛棄式吸 收物件之例子包括女性衛生產品諸如衛生褲'衛生棉、及 衛生護墊;尿片;失禁產品諸如短褲或内衣;尿片夾且; 尿片***物;穿戴尿片(pu„_ondiapers)及訓練褲等等。 拋棄式吸收物件典型上包括包含外部覆蓋層之底座,此 外部覆蓋層包含可透過液體的表層及結合至表層之不可透 過液體的背層,以及裳於外部覆蓋層内之吸收芯材,此吸 收芯材以設置於表層和背層之間較.佳。拋棄式吸收物件及 其組件,包括表層、背層、吸收芯材'及此等組件之任何 個別層具有一般稱為身體表面及衣物表面之兩個主要表面 (第一個表面及第二個表面)。此處使用之"身體表面"(亦 稱為接觸身體的表面或接觸皮膚的表面)係指意圖朝向或 鄰接牙T者之身體穿帶之物件或組件的表面,而"衣物表 面’’係指當穿帶上拋棄式吸收物件時,遠離於穿帶者且方 向朝向穿帶者之衣物的相反面。 以下之說明大致討論可有效用於拋棄式吸收物件之吸收 芯材、表層、及背層材料。應暸解此概略說明除了文中概 括說明的其他拋棄式吸收物件外,可適用至示於圖且 進一步說明於下之特定吸收物件的此等組件。 一般而言·,吸收芯材可吸收或滯留液體(例如,月經、 尿液、及/或其他身體分泌物)^吸收芯材以可壓縮、可順 從、且對穿帶者皮膚不刺激較佳。吸收芯材可製造成相當 多樣的尺寸及形狀(例如矩形、橢圓形、沙漏形、”丁"字 -13- 太鉍接β疳铽闲中困固定轾進f rNS ) A4找抵Γ 21〇χ 297公替 裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)508232 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 24 Back waist area 50, 52 Tissue layer 26 Bifurcation area 54 Belt-sag joint 30 Longitudinal edge 55 Landing element 32 End Edges 56 Lining frills 34 Horizontal centerline 57 Body surface 36 Vertical centerline 58 Lateral flaps 38 Liquid-permeable surface layer 59 Clothing surface 40 Body surface 60 Flap elastic elements 42 Liquid-impermeable back layer 62 Barrier frills 44 Absorbent core material 63 Barrier frill element 46 Side edge 64 Proximal edge 47 Waist edge 66 Far edge 48 Absorbent layer 68 Clothing surface 70 Body surface (outer surface) of the barrier frill 72 Skin care composition 762 Barrier frill 72, Second skin care composition 763 Barrier frill element Ί Third skin care composition 802 First frill element 74 End 804 Second frill element 76 Spacer elastic element 806 Body surface 78 Closure element 808 Clothing surface 84 Body surface 820 Diapers 86 Clothing surface 856 Leg frills 88 Flap attachment elements 858 Side flaps 90 Elastic attachment elements 860 Elastic element 92 Proximal fixation element 872 Skin care composition 94 Elastic attachment element 902 Front side strip 96 Distal attachment element 904 Rear side strip 702 Flap portion 906 First side strip 704 Channel portion 908 Second side strip 720 Diapers 910 Leg edges 756 Padded ruffles 912 Elastic waistband 758 Side flaps 914 Waist edges 760 Flaps elastic elements 920 Diapers-11-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 508232 A7 B7 Economy Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Ministry of Standards of the People's Republic of China. 5. Description of the invention (9) 956 Padded frill 1072 Skin care composition 972 First skin care composition 1102 Underwear 972 'Second skin care composition 1104 Flaps 972' 丨Three skin care compositions 1106 First softness axis 1002 Single waist cap / belt 1108 Second softness axis 1004 Outward part 1110 Distal edge of flap 1006 Inward part 1120 Sanitary pad 1020 Diaper 1130 Longitudinal edge 1056 Elastic Waistband 1162 Barrier Frill 1058 Waist Flaps 1164 Proximal Edge 1062 Waist Cap (Barrier Frill) 1166 Far Edge 1064 Proximal Edge 1172 Composition 1066 distal edge 1172, second skin care composition 1070 body surface 1172, detailed description of the third skin care composition invention as used herein. The term π includes "means that various components, ingredients, or steps can be used together For practicing the invention. Therefore, the term η includes '' encompassing the more stringent terms "consisting essentially of" and "consisting of". As used herein, the term `` skin care composition '' refers to any composition that includes one or more agents that, when transferred from an article to the skin of a wearer, provides therapeutic and / or skin care benefits. Representative materials are discussed in detail in Unless otherwise specified, all percentages, ratios, and proportions used herein are by weight. A. Absorbent Articles The term `` absorbent article '' as used herein refers to articles that absorb and contain body secretions, and more Specifically, it refers to articles placed against the skin of a wearer to absorb and contain various secretions discharged from the body. Here is used -12- Tai Mi 珞 圮 疳 Di Gu Yuan Ding Jin (rNS) Α4 Finding and holding f 710X297) _______ Λ Table ______ 丁 _____ β ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) M38232 V. The term of the invention description (10) " disposable " means to absorb the object in After use, it is not intended to be washed or otherwise recovered or reused as an absorbent article. Examples of disposable absorbent articles include feminine hygiene products such as sanitary pants, tampons, and sanitary pads Diapers; incontinence products such as shorts or underwear; diapers and folders; diaper inserts; wear diapers (pu "_ondiapers) and training pants, and so on. Disposable absorbent articles typically include a base including an outer cover. The outer cover includes a liquid-permeable surface layer and a liquid-impermeable back layer bonded to the surface layer, and an absorbent core material in the outer cover. The core material is preferably placed between the surface layer and the back layer. Disposable absorbent articles and components thereof, including a surface layer, a back layer, an absorbent core 'and any individual layers of these components have two major surfaces (first surface and second surface) commonly referred to as body surfaces and clothing surfaces ). As used herein, " body surface " (also referred to as a body-contacting surface or a skin-contacting surface) refers to the surface of an object or component that is intended to be worn towards or abutting the body of a tooth, and "the surface of clothing" 'Means the opposite side of the clothing away from the wearer and directed towards the wearer when the disposable absorbent article is worn on the belt. The following description generally discusses absorbent core materials, surface layers, and backing materials that can be effectively used in disposable absorbent articles. It should be understood that this general description, in addition to other disposable absorbent articles outlined generally herein, may be applied to such components of the particular absorbent article shown in the figure and further described below. Generally speaking, an absorbent core material can absorb or retain fluids (eg, menstruation, urine, and / or other body secretions) ^ The absorbent core material is compressible, conformable, and non-irritating to the wearer's skin . Absorbent core materials can be manufactured in a wide variety of sizes and shapes (such as rectangular, oval, hourglass, "D" word-13- too bismuth is connected to β, and sleepy and fixed into f rNS) A4 to match Γ 21 〇χ 297 male replacement-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

、1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 A7 發明説明(” ) ~~~ '-- 形、狗骨形、對稱、不對稱形等等)。除了本發明之吸收 性複合材料外’吸收芯材可包括—般用於吸收物件之任何 相當多樣的液體吸收材料,諸如—般稱為空氣⑼仏㈣)之 辞木紙漿。使用於吸收芯材之其他適當吸收材料之例子包 括皺縮的纖維素填塞物;熔融吹塑聚合物,包括哥仿 (c〇f_);經化學強化、改質或交聯的纖維素纖維;合成 纖維諸如捲縮的聚酯纖維;泥媒苔;紙巾,包括紙巾捲及 紙巾層壓製品;吸收性泡沫塑料;吸收性海轉;超吸收聚 合物;吸收性膠凝物質;或任何相等材料或材料之組合, 或此寺材料之混合物。 吸收芯材之形態及構造亦可有所不同(例如,吸收芯材 可具有變化的厚度區域及/或具有分佈以致在中心處較 厚,親水梯度;吸收性複合村料之梯度,例如超吸收梯 度;較低平均密度及較低平均基重區域,例如吸取區域; 或其可包括一或多個層或結構)。然而,吸收芯材之總吸 收谷I應可與吸收物件之設計載入量及計劃用途相容。此 外’吸收芯材之尺寸及吸收容量可變化以順應不同用途, 諸如尿片、失禁護墊、訓練褲、衛生護墊、一般的衛生 棉、及夜用衛生棉,以及順應自幼兒至成人之穿帶者。 吸收芯材可包括通常使用於吸收物件中之其他吸收組 件’例如撒粉層、浸潤或吸取層(溢流控制層)或第二表層 以增加穿帶者的舒適性。 表層以順從、觸感柔軟、且對穿帶者皮膚不刺激較佳。 此外’表層至少在某些區域係可透過液體,而使液體(例 -14 - 火㈣r㈣齡固歡触(⑽)以規公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 Λ ^濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ---- —___B7 五、發明説明(12 ) 如月經及/或尿液)可容易地穿透過其厚度。適當的表層可 自範圍寬廣的材料製成,諸如編織及不織材料(例如纖维 〈不織布),包括穿孔不織布;聚合材料諸如穿孔成㈣ 塑薄膜、穿孔塑膠膜、及濕式成形(hydr〇f_ed)教塑薄 膜;多孔性泡沫塑料;網狀泡沫塑料;網狀熱塑薄膜;及 熱塑性稀鬆無纺織物(scrims)。適當的編織及不織材料可 包括天然纖維(例如木或棉纖維)' 合成纖維(例如聚合纖 維諸如聚醋、聚丙埽、或聚乙埽纖維)、雙成份纖維、或 天然及合成纖維之組合。當表層包括不織布時此不織布 可以許多已知技術製得。例如,不織布可經纺黏、梳理、 渴鋪、熔融吹塑、濕式糾纏(hydroentangled)、濕式成形、 廣式穿孔(hydroapertured)、前述之組合等等。 背層以至少在吸收物件之兩腿分叉區域不可透過液體 (例如月經及/或尿液)較佳,及以自塑膠薄膜製成較佳, 雖然吓可使用其他軟質的液體不可透過材料。此處所使用 之術語”軟質”係指可順應且將可容易#合人體之大致形狀 及輪廓之材料。背層防止吸收及容納於吸收芯材中之^泌 物弄濕與吸收物件接觸之物件,諸如床單、内褲 '睡2及 内衣。因此,背層可包括編織或不織材料,聚合薄膜諸如 聚乙缔或聚丙烯之熱塑薄膜,或複合材料諸如經塗布的不 織布或塗布薄膜的不織材料。適當的背層係具有自約 〇·〇12毫米(0·5密爾(mil))至約〇〇51毫米(2〇密爾)厚度之 聚乙埽薄膜範例的聚乙烯薄膜係由俄亥俄州辛辛那提市 克羅沛集團(Clopay Corporation)製造之稱為Pl8-14〇1的產 -15- 幻叫副玫,。-------- -------^-裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、11 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 508232 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13 ) 品,及印第安納州德瑞豪特市(Terre Haute)崔德加薄膜產 物(Tredegar Film Products)製造之稱為 XP-39385 之產品。背 層以經壓花及/或消光以提供更似布的外觀較佳。此外, 背層可使蒸氣自吸收芯材逸出(即背層係可透氣),同時仍 阻止分泌物通過背層較佳。(適用於此之透氣性背層之一 例子發表於1996年11月5日發給Dobrin、Davis及Weirich 之美國專利 5,571,096,”具有透氣性側條之吸收物件 (Absorbent Article Having Breathable Side Panels)π,將此篇專 利併入本文為參考資料)。背層之尺寸係由吸收芯材之尺 寸及所選擇之確切的吸收物件設計所決定。 背層及表層係分別設置成鄰接於吸收芯材之衣物表面及 身體表面。吸收芯材以藉由任何方式,諸如技藝中所熟知 之附著元件與表層、背層、或兩者結合較佳。然而,本發 明之具體實例亦設想全部吸收芯材之部分未附著至表層、 背層之任一者、或兩者之情況。 背層及/或表層可藉由,例如,黏著劑之均勻連續層, 黏著劑之圖案層,或黏著劑之分離線條、螺線、或點之陣 列而固定至吸收芯材或彼此固定。經發現可令人滿意之黏 著劑為由明尼蘇達州聖保羅市H . B .富樂公司(H.B. Fuller /, 1T Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed A7 printed by the Consumers Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (") ~~~ '-shape, dog-bone shape, symmetrical, asymmetric shape, etc.). In addition to the absorbent composite material of the present invention, the 'absorbent core material' may include any rather diverse liquid absorbent material generally used for absorbent articles, such as-commonly known as air ⑼ 仏 ㈣) pulp. Used in absorbent core materials Examples of other suitable absorbent materials include crimped cellulose tampons; melt-blown polymers including cofim (cof_); chemically strengthened, modified, or crosslinked cellulose fibers; synthetic fibers such as crimps Polyester fiber; mud moss; paper towels, including paper towel rolls and paper towel laminates; absorbent foam; absorbent sea turn; superabsorbent polymers; absorbent gelling substances; or any equivalent material or combination of materials, Or the mixture of this temple material. The shape and structure of the absorbent core material may also be different (for example, the absorbent core material may have a region of varying thickness and / or have a distribution such that it is thicker at the center, Gradients; gradients of absorbent composite materials, such as superabsorption gradients; regions with lower average density and lower average basis weight, such as absorption regions; or they may include one or more layers or structures). However, The total absorption valley I should be compatible with the design load and planned use of the absorbent article. In addition, the size and absorption capacity of the absorbent core material can be changed to suit different uses, such as diapers, incontinence pads, training pants, sanitary care Pads, general sanitary napkins, and night-use sanitary napkins, as well as those suitable for wearers from young children to adults. The absorbent core material may include other absorbent components' such as dusting layers, wetting or absorbent layers (usually used in absorbent articles) Overflow control layer) or a second surface layer to increase the comfort of the wearer. The surface layer is better to be submissive, soft to the touch, and not irritating to the wearer's skin. In addition, 'the surface layer is permeable to liquid at least in some areas, And make the liquid (Example -14-Fire ㈣ ㈣ 固 solid solid touch (固) in accordance with the millimeter) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order ^ ^ Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Consumer Consumption Cooperative A7 ---- —___ B7 V. Description of the invention (12) such as menstruation and / or urine can be easily penetrated through its thickness. Appropriate surface layers can be made from a wide range of materials, such as woven and non-woven materials (such as Fibers (non-woven fabrics), including perforated non-woven fabrics; polymeric materials such as perforated plastic films, perforated plastic films, and wet-formed plastic films; porous foam; reticulated foam; reticulated thermoplastic Films; and thermoplastic scrims. Suitable woven and non-woven materials may include natural fibers (such as wood or cotton fibers) 'synthetic fibers (such as polymeric fibers such as polyester, polypropylene, or polyethylene fibers) , Bicomponent fibers, or a combination of natural and synthetic fibers. When the surface layer includes nonwovens, the nonwovens can be made by many known techniques. For example, nonwovens can be spunbond, carded, thirsty, melt blown, wetentangled ), Wet forming, hydroapertured, combinations of the foregoing, and the like. The back layer is preferably at least impermeable to liquid (such as menses and / or urine) in the bifurcation area of the legs of the absorbent article, and is preferably made of a self-plastic film, although other soft liquid impermeable materials may be used. As used herein, the term "soft" refers to materials that are compliant and will easily conform to the approximate shape and contours of the human body. The back layer prevents absorption and the secretions contained in the absorbent core material from wetting objects that come into contact with the absorbent article, such as bed sheets, underwear 'Sleep 2 and underwear. Thus, the backing layer may include a woven or non-woven material, a polymeric film such as a thermoplastic film of polyethylene or polypropylene, or a composite material such as a coated non-woven or non-woven material coated with a film. A suitable backing layer is a polyethylene film example of a polyethylene film having a thickness from about 0.012 millimeters (0.5 mil) to about 501 millimeters (20 mils) from Ohio The -15-magic product called Pl8-14〇1 manufactured by Clopay Corporation of Cincinnati is called VP8. -------- ------- ^-pack-(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page), 11 Printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 508232 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (13) product, and a product called XP-39385 manufactured by Tredegar Film Products of Terre Haute, Indiana. The back layer is better embossed and / or matted to provide a more cloth-like appearance. In addition, the back layer allows vapors to escape from the absorbent core material (that is, the back layer is breathable), while still preventing secretions from passing through the back layer. (An example of a breathable backsheet suitable for this is published in US Patent 5,571,096 issued to Dobrin, Davis, and Weirich on November 5, 1996. "Absorbent Article Having Breathable Side Panels ) π, this patent is incorporated herein by reference.) The size of the back layer is determined by the size of the absorbent core material and the exact design of the absorbent article selected. The back layer and the surface layer are respectively arranged adjacent to the absorbent core. The clothing surface and body surface of the material. The absorbent core material is better by any means, such as the attachment element and the surface layer, the back layer, or both, which are well known in the art. However, the specific examples of the present invention also contemplate all absorbent cores. In the case where a part of the material is not attached to either the surface layer, the back layer, or both. The back layer and / or the surface layer may be, for example, a uniform continuous layer of an adhesive, a patterned layer of an adhesive, or an adhesive Separate the array of lines, spirals, or dots and fix to the absorbent core or to each other. A satisfactory adhesive was found to be from H. B. Fuller Corporation, St. Paul, Minnesota H.B. Fuller /

Company)製造之稱為HL-1258或H-2031之產品。附著元 件以包括黏著劑長絲之開放圖案的網狀結構較佳,如發表 於 1986年 3月 4 日發給 Minetola等人之美國專利 4,573,986,將其併入本文為參考資料。長絲之開放圖案網 狀結構之範例的附著裝置包括捲成螺線圖案之數條黏著劑 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Company) and products called HL-1258 or H-2031. The attachment element preferably has a mesh structure including an open pattern of adhesive filaments, such as U.S. Patent 4,573,986, issued to Minetola et al. On March 4, 1986, which is incorporated herein by reference. The attachment device of the example of the open pattern mesh structure of the filament includes several adhesives rolled into a spiral pattern (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

-16- 508232 A7 B7 五、發明説明(μ ) 長絲’諸如由示於下列專利中之裝置及方法所說明·· 1975 年10月7日發給3卩哪1^,九之美國專利3,911,173;1978 年11月22日發給Zwieker等人之美國專利4,785,996 ;及 I989年6月27日發給Werenicz之美國專利4,842,666。將 各此等專利併入本文為參考資料。或者附著裝置可包括熱 黏合、壓力黏合、超音波黏合、動態機械黏合、或技藝中 已知之任何其他適當的附著裝置或此等附著裝置之組合。 可使用本發明之”經處理褶邊,,(此處使用,,經處理褶邊" 於指示具有配置一或多種護膚組合物之褶邊)之較佳的拋 棄式吸收物件為尿片。此處使用之術語"尿片,,係指一般由 幼兒及失禁個人穿帶於大約穿帶者下身之吸收物件。換句 話說,術語”尿片”包括幼兒尿片、訓練褲、成人失禁用品 等等。本發明亦可應用至其他類型的拋棄式產品,諸如包 含褶邊的衛生棉及衛生護墊。 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印製 華乂衣-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖1係本發明之尿片20之較佳具體實例在其攤平、未 收縮狀態(即將造成收縮的所有鬆緊帶拉出),且將部分結 構切開以更清楚地顯示尿片20之構造’且與穿帶者接觸 之部刀的尿片20(身體表面)面向觀看者的平面圖。圖】所 示之尿片2〇具有前腰區域22、後腰區域24、兩腿分又區 域26及由尿片《外部邊緣所界定之周圍,其中縱向邊緣 標為3〇及末端邊緣標為32。尿片20另具有標為34橫向中 心線及標為36之縱向中心線。尿片20包括底座,其包括 ⑴包口履阮可透過的表層38及液體不可透過的背層仏之 外部覆蓋層;及(ii)具有側緣%之吸收芯材44;扣接系 -17- 鉍Or 碴;态m由圃囷宕垣电f ΓΝς 、Δ4 贱。 A7 A7 五、 發明説明(15 ) 先以包括一對帶-垂片結件54及起落元件55較佳;各包 =側向襟翼58及襟翼彈性元件6〇之襯墊褶邊%;包栝障 土私邊元件63之障壁褶邊62 ,此障壁褶邊元件63具有近 邊、彖64、遠側邊緣66、及末端74 ;以及用於將遠側邊 彖66與表層間隔開之間隔裝置諸如間隔彈性元件76。尿 片20另包括用於牢固地封閉各障壁褶邊62之末端74之封 巧元件78。雖然尿片之組件可以各種熟知的形態組合,但 車父佳的尿片形態大致說明於1987年9月22日發給Laws〇n 又吴國專利4,695,278,將此篇專利併入本文為參考資料。 圖1顯示尿片20之較佳具體實例,其中表層%及背層 八同I伸,且具有大致大於吸收芯材料之長度及寬度 尺寸。表層38與背層42結合且叠置於背層^上,因而形 成尿片20之周圍。 尺片20八有刀別自周圍之末端邊緣32向尿片2〇之橫向 中心線34延伸之前腰及後腰區域以24。腰部區域包括 當穿帶時環繞穿帶者之腰部之尿# 2〇的部分。兩腿分叉 區域26係在腰部區域之間之尿片2〇的部分,且包括當穿 帶時位於穿帶者的腿部之間且覆蓋住穿帶者之下身之尿片 20的部分。 i圖1所τΓ p隻膚組合物72係配置於各障壁褶邊62 上。護膚組…2以配置於障壁禮邊之身體表面上,以 致在使用時護膚組合物可容易地轉移至穿帶者的皮膚較 佳。在所示的具體實例’護膚組合物72係配置在相鄭於 遠側邊緣66,以至少在兩腿分又區域26較佳。護膚組合 -18- C锖先間讀背希之注意事項存填寫本 象---- 1T----- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製-16- 508232 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (μ) Filaments' as explained by the device and method shown in the following patents ·· Issued on October 7, 1975 to 3 Zhe 1 ^, Nine US Patent 3,911 173; U.S. Patent 4,785,996 issued to Zwieker et al. On November 22, 1978; and U.S. Patent 4,842,666 issued to Werenicz on June 27, 989. Each of these patents is incorporated herein by reference. Alternatively, the attachment means may include thermal adhesion, pressure adhesion, ultrasonic adhesion, dynamic mechanical adhesion, or any other suitable attachment device or combination of such attachment devices known in the art. The "processed frill" of the present invention, (herein, the "processed frill" is used to indicate that a frill configured with one or more skin care compositions) is a preferred disposable absorbent article is a diaper. The term "diaper" as used herein refers to an absorbent article generally worn by young children and incontinent individuals around the lower body of the wearer. In other words, the term "diaper" includes infant diapers, training pants, and adult incontinence Supplies, etc. The present invention can also be applied to other types of disposable products, such as sanitary napkins and sanitary pads with frills. Printed Huayi garments by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-(Please read the back first Note: Please fill in this page again.) Figure 1 shows the preferred embodiment of the diaper 20 of the present invention in its flat, uncontracted state (all the elastic bands causing contraction are pulled out), and a part of the structure is cut open to make it clearer. A plan view showing the structure of the diaper 20 and the diaper 20 (body surface) of the knife which is in contact with the wearer is facing the viewer. The diaper 20 shown in the figure has a front waist region 22, a rear waist region 24, Divide your legs Domain 26 and the periphery defined by the outer edge of the diaper, where the longitudinal edge is labeled 30 and the end edge is labeled 32. The diaper 20 also has a horizontal centerline labeled 34 and a vertical centerline labeled 36. Diapers 20 includes a base, which includes a permeable surface layer 38 and a liquid-impermeable backing layer 仏 an external cover layer; and (ii) an absorbent core material 44 having a side edge%; a fastening system-17-bismuth Or 碴; the state m is low by the electric power f ΓΝς, Δ4. A7 A7 V. Description of the invention (15) First, it is better to include a pair of strap-hanger joints 54 and landing gear 55; each package = lateral % Of the padding of the flap 58 and the flap elastic element 60; barrier ribs 62 covering the barrier private element 63, the barrier rib elements 63 having a proximal edge, a ridge 64, a distal edge 66, and The distal end 74; and a spacer such as a spacer elastic element 76 for spacing the distal edge 66 from the surface layer. The diaper 20 also includes a closure element 78 for securely closing the distal end 74 of each barrier rib ruffle 62. Although The components of the diaper can be combined in various well-known forms, but the shape of the diapers of Che Fujia is roughly explained on September 22, 1987 Lawsoon and Wu Guo patent 4,695,278, which is incorporated herein by reference. Figure 1 shows a preferred specific example of a diaper 20, in which the surface layer% and the back layer are the same, and have approximately larger than the absorbent core The length and width dimensions of the material. The surface layer 38 is combined with the back layer 42 and stacked on the back layer ^, thus forming the periphery of the diaper 20. The ruler 20 may have a knife from the peripheral end edge 32 to the diaper 20. The transverse centerline 34 extends the front waist and back waist areas by 24. The waist area includes the portion of urine # 20 that surrounds the wearer's waist when worn. The bifurcation area 26 is a diaper between the waist areas 20, and includes a portion of the diaper 20 that is positioned between the legs of the wearer and covers the lower body of the wearer when the belt is worn. The τΓ p skin composition 72 shown in FIG. 1 is arranged on each barrier rib hem 62. The skin care group ... 2 is arranged on the body surface of the edge of the barrier wall, so that the skin care composition can be easily transferred to the wearer's skin during use. In the specific example shown, the skin care composition 72 is disposed at the distal edge 66 of the phase, preferably at least on the two legs and in the area 26. Skin Care Combination -18- C 锖 Precautions for reading and reading in the first place, fill in this image ---- 1T ----- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

I亡4#拖/广\TC 508232 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(16 ) 物72配置在遠側邊緣66更佳。障壁褶邊62包括配置於其 上之護膚組合物72的一或多個條紋最佳。在所示的具體 實例中,護膚組合物72僅配置於障壁褶邊62之一個區 段。對於某些護膚組合物,避免將護膚組合物使用在鄰接 於間隔彈性元件末端之部分的障壁褶邊,以確保沒有由護 膚組合物與黏著劑之交互作用所致之彈性蠕變較佳。如圖 1所示,在較佳具體實例中,護膚組合物72未配置在鄰接 於在前腰區域中之間隔彈性元件76之末端(雖然其可能 未配置在鄰接於後腰區域中之末端)。(或者可利用可與 膚組合物相容之黏著劑,以致護膚組合物在褶邊上之配 不會相對於間隔彈性元件之末端而受限。)如文中所論 述,可將護膚組合物使用於障壁褶邊之衣物表面,使其π 穿透過”身體表面,以增進障壁褶邊之疏水性,以及將其 酉置杰身把表面上以提供護膚效益。此外,可將護膚組 物使用於障壁褶邊之其他部分,全部的障壁褶邊,間隔 性元件’或障壁褶邊之任何其他組件。護膚组合物亦可以 任意圖案配置,包括不連續或連續圖案,或以論述於後之 任何量配置。二2所^尿片2。具有衣物表面_與衣物表面㈣ 身骹表面84。尿片20之身體表面84包括 在相鄰於穿帶者身姊$ F μ % l括在使用時位 有身m足尿片20的部分(即身髀 係由至少一部分 身把表面84-般 38之组件所开4、 其他组件包括可結合至表層 穿《去 / 。衣物表面86包括在使用時位在達離 …身…“的部分(即衣物表面86 —般= —— _ 19 _ k 固定揸進 Τπ^ΓΓΤΊ— -- 1 Α4規枝(210X297公嫠) 亦 護 置 合 以 於 少 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、11 •--- II · 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(17) 部刀的月層42及其他組件包括可結合至背層42之组 所形成)。 、圖2係沿圖1之直線2-2,且描繪在尿片20之後腰區 域24中《尿片結構的局部橫剖面圖。(應瞭解前腰區域η :之尿片結構實質上與後腰區域24中之結構相同。)吸收 芯材包括示為被紙巾層50及52完全包住之吸收層48。吸 收芯材44係設置於表層%和背層42之間;表層38和背 I 42兩者延伸超過吸收芯材44之側緣私而界定出側向襟 翼58。將表層38及背& 42之並排.區域固定在一起’以利 用襟翼附著元件88嗜如針#寸^ 、 ^如黏者劑較佳。在一較佳具體實例 ’襟翼彈性元件並未延 甲主後腰區域24中,以致在此 工域未形成襯塾褶邊。障壁槽邊62經示為包含固定至表 層3 8之個別元件-障辟一 m、 草土相邊兀件63 ;近側邊緣64係經由 用近側固定元件92將障 π山 了丨罕土相邊兀件63固定至表層38所 形成。障壁褶邊62乏太 物表面68(亦稱為障壁褶邊的内側 表面)係藉由封閉元件78而m、 側邊緣%經封閉。(”未、二至身體表面4〇。因此,遠 在此區域並未設置間隔彈=開身由體表面4°)。應注意 細& f 70件,由於遠側邊緣66並未 、”工;又汁成在腰部區域中请 ^ , 一 '離開身骨豆表面40。因此,在此區 域’障壁褶邊62並夫'丄 , 未開攻亦未準備侷限身體分泌物之流 動。在此特殊具體實例中, ϋ ^ t ^ ^ ^ k膚組合物以亦不配置於後腰 飞T又障壁褶邊上較佳。 圖3係沿圖1之亩拎,1 ψ ^ ρ ^ Λ 、、7〜3,且描繪在兩腿分又區域以 欠片、、告構在其使用於义 ^ 牙ν者之則成形之局部橫剖面圖 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· *1Τ i . — : I— · -20- 經濟部中夬榡準局員工消t合作社印製 五、發明説明(π ) (即尿片20 τ到彈性收縮)。吸收芯材44包括示為被紙巾 層50及52疋全包住之吸收層48。吸收芯材44係設置於表 層38和背層42之間;表層38和背層42兩者延伸超過吸 收心材44 <側緣46而界定出側向襟翼58。將表層%及背 層42之並排區域固定在一起,以利用襟翼附著元件“諸 如黏著劑較佳。表層38及背層42亦封住與縱向邊緣3〇相 鄰的襟翼彈性元件60。襟翼彈性元件6〇係固定於表層-背 層成形側向襟翼58,其以藉由彈性附著元件9〇固定較 佳。可彈性收縮的襯墊褶邊56因高由側向襟翼%及襟翼 彈性兀件60所形成。襯墊褶邊具有當穿帶上尿片時方向 朝向穿帶者皮膚的身體表面57,及相對於身體表面57之 衣物表面59。障壁褶邊62經示為經由將個別的元件-障壁 褶邊元件63固定至表層38而形成,以在襟翼彈性元件6〇 人及收心材44之側緣46之間固定至表層較佳。障壁褶邊 62之近側邊緣64係經由利用近側固定元件%將障壁褶邊 元件63固足至表層38而形成。間隔彈性元件%係封於當 將障壁褶邊元件63之末端折回其本身時所形成之通道 中,間隔彈性元件76係由彈性附著元件94固定於通道 中。障壁褶邊之遠側邊緣66係由間隔彈性元件76之彈性 聚集作用而隔離開身體表面4〇。障壁褶邊62經證實可限 制容納及收容身體分泌物,直至將尿片2()自穿帶者移開 為止。護膚組合物72在圖3係示為配置在障壁褶邊62之 身體表面70(障壁褶邊元件63),以致護膚組合物72在使 用時可轉移至穿帶者之皮膚。 -21 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 、11I 死 4 # 托 / 广 \ TC 508232 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (16) It is better to arrange the object 72 at the far edge 66. Barrier frills 62 preferably include one or more stripes of skin care composition 72 disposed thereon. In the specific example shown, the skin care composition 72 is disposed in only one section of the barrier ribs 62. For some skin care compositions, it is better to avoid using the skin care composition on the barrier ribs of the part adjacent to the end of the spaced elastic element to ensure that there is no elastic creep caused by the interaction between the skin composition and the adhesive. As shown in FIG. 1, in a preferred embodiment, the skin care composition 72 is not disposed at the end of the spacer elastic member 76 adjacent to the front waist region (although it may not be disposed at the end adjacent to the back waist region) . (Alternatively, an adhesive that is compatible with the skin composition may be used so that the fit of the skin care composition on the frills is not limited relative to the ends of the spacer elastic element.) As discussed herein, the skin care composition may be used Put the π on the surface of the clothes on the brinks of the barrier to make them penetrate "through the body surface, to increase the hydrophobicity of the brinks of the barrier, and place them on the surface of the body to provide skin care benefits. In addition, skin care composition can be used in Other parts of the barrier ribs, all the barrier ribs, spacer elements' or any other component of the barrier ribs. The skin care composition can also be arranged in any pattern, including discontinuous or continuous patterns, or in any amount discussed later Configuration. Two 2 diapers 2. With a clothing surface and a clothing surface ㈣ body surface 84. The body surface 84 of the diaper 20 is included adjacent to the wearer's sister $ F μ% l is included in the use position The part of the body diaper 20 (that is, the body part is opened by at least a part of the body surface 84-general 38 components. 4. Other components include a surface layer which can be combined to wear "/. The clothing surface 86 is included in the use position. Dali The body ... "(that is, the surface of the clothes 86 — general = —— _ 19 _ k fixed into the Τπ ^ ΓΓΤΊ —-1 Α4 gauge (210X297 public 嫠) is also protected to fit less (please read the note on the back first) Please fill in this page again for details), 11 • --- II · Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (17) The moon layer 42 and other components of the knife include a group that can be combined with the back layer 42 2) is taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1 and is depicted in a partial cross-sectional view of the diaper structure in the waist region 24 behind the diaper 20. (It should be understood that the front waist region η: the diaper structure Substantially the same structure as in the back waist region 24.) The absorbent core material includes an absorbent layer 48 shown as being completely enclosed by the tissue layers 50 and 52. The absorbent core material 44 is disposed between the surface layer% and the back layer 42; the surface layer Both the 38 and the back I 42 extend beyond the side edges of the absorbent core 44 to define the lateral flaps 58. The surface layer 38 and the back & 42 are side by side. The areas are fixed together to utilize the flap attachment element 88. Such as needle #inch ^, ^ such as adhesive is better. In a preferred embodiment, the flap elastic element is not extended. The main back waist area 24, so that no lining frills are formed in this work area. The barrier groove edge 62 is shown to contain individual elements fixed to the surface layer 38-barrier 1 m, grass and soil side elements 63; near The side edge 64 is formed by fixing the barrier π with a near-side fixing element 92. The rare earth-side edge element 63 is fixed to the surface layer 38. The barrier ribs 62 have a surface 68 (also called the inner surface of the barrier ribs). ) Is closed by m, the side edge% is closed by the closing element 78. ("Wei, two to the surface of the body 40. Therefore, there is no distance bomb set in this area = open body from the body surface 4 °). It should be noted Fine & f 70 pieces, because the distal edge 66 is not "worked" again, and in the waist area, please ^, leave the body bone bean surface 40. Therefore, in this area, the 'bundle frills 62 are married', and neither attack nor prepare to limit the flow of body secretions. In this particular specific example, it is better that the skin composition is not disposed on the back waist fly T and the barrier ribs. Figure 3 is along the acre of Figure 1, 1 ψ ^ ρ ^ Λ, 7 ~ 3, and depicts the area where the two legs are divided into pieces, and the structure is formed when it is used for the prosthesis ^ teeth ν Cross-section view (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). * 1Τ i. —: I— · -20- Printed by the China Consumers' Association Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of Invention (π) (Ie diaper 20 τ to elastic contraction). The absorbent core material 44 includes an absorbent layer 48 shown as being completely enclosed by the tissue layers 50 and 52A. The absorbent core material 44 is disposed between the surface layer 38 and the back layer 42; both the surface layer 38 and the back layer 42 extend beyond the absorbent core material 44 < side edge 46 to define a lateral flap 58. The side-by-side areas of the surface layer and the back layer 42 are fixed together to use the flap attachment element "such as an adhesive is preferred. The surface layer 38 and the back layer 42 also seal the flap elastic element 60 adjacent to the longitudinal edge 30. The flap elastic element 60 is fixed to the surface-back layer forming lateral flap 58, which is preferably fixed by the elastic attachment element 90. The elastically shrinkable padding hem 56 is formed by the lateral flap due to the height% And flap elastic elements 60. The padding hem has a body surface 57 facing the wearer's skin when wearing a diaper, and a clothing surface 59 opposite the body surface 57. The barrier hem 62 is shown It is formed by fixing the individual element-the barrier rib ruffle element 63 to the surface layer 38, and is preferably fixed to the surface layer between the flap elastic element 60 and the side edge 46 of the core material 44. The barrier rib ruffle 62 is near The side edge 64 is formed by securing the barrier ruffle element 63 to the surface layer 38 with the proximal fixing element%. The spacer elastic element% is enclosed in a channel formed when the end of the barrier ruffle element 63 is folded back to itself. The spaced elastic element 76 is composed of an elastic attachment element 94 It is located in the channel. The distal edge 66 of the barrier hem is isolated from the body surface by the elastic aggregation of the spacer elastic element 76. The barrier hem 62 has been proven to limit the containment and containment of body secretions until the diaper 2 () until the wearer removes it. The skin care composition 72 is shown in FIG. 3 as being disposed on the body surface 70 (barrier frill element 63) of the barrier ribs 62, so that the skin care composition 72 can be transferred to Wearer's skin. -21-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

J 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 508232 A7 --________Β7 ' 五、發明説明(19 ) 本發明之尿片可具有許多熟知的型態,其中其吸收芯材 適合於本發明。範例之型態大致說明於1975年1月14日 發、·口 Buell之美國專利3,860,003 ; 1992年9月29日發給 BUdl等人之美國專利5,151,092 ; 1996年12月3自發給 价咖等人之美國專利5,580,41 1 ; I"6年10月μ日發給 Roe等人之美國專利5 569 232 ;以及1996年⑺月29日發 給Buell等人之美國專利5,569,234。將各此等專利併入本 文為參考資料。 尿片之底座在圖中係示為包含尿片之主體部分(容納組 合)。底座至少包括吸收芯材,及以包括包含表層及背層 t外邵覆盍層較佳。當吸收物件包括個別的夾具及襯裡 時,底座一般包括夾具及襯裡(即底座包括一或多個材料 層以界足夾具,同時襯裡包括吸收性複合材料諸如表層、 为層、及吸收芯材)。對於單一的吸收物件,底座包括尿 片t王要結構與經加入以形成複合尿片結構之其他部分; 因此’尿片之底座包括表層、背層、及吸收芯材。 特別適用於尿片20之表層38係經熟悉織物技藝人士熟 知I万式梳理及熱黏合。供本發明用之令人滿意的表層包 括具有約2.2之丹尼值(denier)的定長短聚乙烯纖維。此處 所使用足術語”定長短纖維”係指具有至少約159毫米 (〇.625吋)長度之纖維。表層以具有每平方米自約1 4至約 25克之基重較佳。適當的表層係由麻塞諸塞州瓦普市 (Walpole)國際紙業公司(Intemati〇nai 匸⑽卩抓力之部門 維拉德克公司(Veratec Inc.)製造之名稱為ρ·8之產品。另 -22- -ir ^ ?L· a ;* p〇 rb si an 会冰也彳 ---—--------- -------裝------訂-----A_w> Μ ί請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 508232 A7 ___B7_ 五、發明説明(20 ) 一種較佳的表層係每平方米22克基重之紡黏不織布,如 購自南卡羅來納州辛普森維爾市(Simpsonville)纖維織品北 美公司(Fiberweb North America,Inc.)之名稱為 9694 之產品。 尿片20之表層38以由親水性材料製成,以促進液體(例 如尿液)之快速轉移通過表層較佳。如表層係由疏水性材 料製成,則至少表層之身體表面,或其之部分經處理成為 親水性,以使液體可更快速地轉移通過表層較佳。如此可 消除身體分泌物流出表層,而非被拉引通過表層且被吸收 芯材吸收之可能性。表層可經由以表面活性劑處理而成為 親水性。以表面活性劑處理表層之適當方法包括將表層材 料噴上表面活性劑,及將材料浸入於表面活性劑中。此一 處理及親水性之更詳細討論包含於1991年1月29日發給 Reising等人之美國專利4,988,344,標題為”具多層吸收層 之吸收物件(Absorbent Articles with Multiple Layer Absorbent Layers)”,及1991年 1月 29日發給Reising之美國專利 4,988,345,標題為”具快速吸取吸收芯材之吸收物件 (Absorbent Articles with Rapid Acquiring Absorbent Cores) π,將 其各併入本文為參考資料。 在如文中說明之特佳具體實例中吸收物件之表層上亦將 配置有護膚組合物。代表性的經處理表層說明於1997年7 月1日發給Roe、Bakes及Warner之美國專利5,643,588,·' 具有上有洗劑之表層的尿片(Diaper Having a Lotioned Topsheet)·,;及1997年6月3日發給Roe及Mackey之美國 專利5,635,191,π具有包含聚矽氧烷潤膚劑之上有洗劑之 -------φ ·裝------訂-----_線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -23- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 508232 A7 B7 五、發明説明(21 ) 表層的尿片(Diaper Having a Lotioned Topsheet Containing a Polysiloxane Emollient)n ;將其各併入本文為參考資料。經 由重複使用具有此等經處理表層之吸收物件而釋放護膚組 合物之方法發表於1997年9月10日Elder等人提出申請之 美國專利申請案編號第08/926,532號(P&G案例6 8 23 ),·· 維持或改善皮膚健康之方法(A Method For Maintaining or Improving Skin Health)’’ ; 1997 年 9 月 10 曰 Van Rijswijck 等 人提出申請之美國專利申請案編號第08/926,533號(P&G 案例6822),”改善皮膚健康狀沉之方法(a Method For Improving Skin Condition)’’ ;以及 1997 年 8 月 8 日 Roe等人 提出申請之美國專利申請案編號第08/908,852號(P&G案 例5494CR) ’ π具有上有洗劑之表層的尿片(Diaper Having A Lotioned Topsheet) ’’,將其各併入本文為參考資料。如文中 所論述,配置於褶邊及表層兩者上之護膚組合物相對於僅 處理褶邊,就表面積而言,將可促進護膚組合物之轉移至 較大量的皮膚。此外,施用於兩組件可使較大量的護膚組 合物釋放至穿帶者的指定部位,及/或釋放不同配方的護 膚組合物以提供不同的皮膚效益。 在如此處說明之尿片的較佳具體實例中,背層42具有 在整個尿片周圍延伸超過吸收芯材之改良的沙漏形狀。背 層以柔軟、似布的織物層壓製品,包括選擇性穿孔的聚合 成形薄膜及不織布較佳。此一透氣性背層更完整地說明於 1996年11月5日發給Dobrin等人之美國專利5,571,096, 將此篇專利併入本文為參考資料。 裝 訂 ^^ 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -24、 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 508232 A7 B7 五、發明説明(22 ) 吸收芯材44可採取與尿片20相容的任何尺寸或形狀。 尿片20之一較佳具體實例具有不對稱、改良的T字形吸 收芯材44,其在第一個腰部區域具有耳狀物,但在第二個 腰部區域大致為矩形。已獲致寬廣接受度及商業成效之使 用作為本發明之吸收芯材的範例吸收結構說明於1986年9 月9日發給Weisman等人之美國專利4,610,678,標題為π 高密度吸收結構(High-Density Absorbent Structures)丨’;1987 年6月16曰發給Weisman等人之美國專利4,673,402,標 題為’'具雙層芯材之吸收物件(Absorbent Articles With Dual-Layered Cores)π ; 1989 年 12 月 19 曰發給 Angstadt 之 美國專 利4,888,23 1,標題為π具有撒粉層之吸收芯材(Absorbent Core Having A Dusting Layer)’1 ; 1995 年 3 月 1 日公告之普 羅特及甘伯公司(Procter & Gamble Company)之EP專利申請 案640 330 ;及1989年5月30日發給Alemany等人之美國 專利4,834,735,標題為”具有較低密度及較低基重吸取區 域之高密度吸收元件(High Density Absorbent Members Having Lower Density and Lower Basis Weight Acquisition Zones) ’· 〇 吸 收芯材可更包括含設置於吸收貯存芯材上之經化學強化纖 維之吸取/分佈芯材之雙重芯材系統,如詳述於1993年8 月10日發給Alemany等人之美國專利5,234,423,標題為π 具有彈性腰部部分及增強吸收力之吸收物件(Absorbent Article With Elastic Waist Feature and Enhanced Absorbency)"; 及1992年9月15日發給Young、LaVon及Taylor之美國專 利5,147,345,標題為”供失禁控制用之高效率吸收物件 -------►•裝------訂-----•線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -25- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 508232 A7 B7 五、發明説明(23 ) (High Efficiency Absorbent Articles For Incontinence Management)n。將所有此等專利併入本文為參考資料。 在一較佳具體實例中,尿片20包括褶邊,其各包括含 障壁褶邊62及/或襯墊褶邊56之腿部褶邊,以提供液體及 其他身體分泌物之改良容納。褶邊提供液體及其他身體分 泌物之改良容納,且可以許多不同型態構造。尿片20亦 可包括含彈性腰部部分(未示於圖中)及/或彈性側條(未示 於圖中)之褶邊,以提供更合身的配合及尿片20之更有效 的使用。此等褶邊亦可經護膚組合物處理。 各腿部褶邊可包括用於降低腿部區域之身體分泌物洩漏 的數個不同具體實例。(腿部褶邊有時亦可稱為腿部環 帶、側向襟翼、障壁褶邊、彈性腿部褶邊、襯墊褶邊、或 彈性褶邊。)併入本文為參考資料之美國專利3,860,003說 明一種提供可收縮腿部開口之拋棄式尿片,此可收縮腿部 開口具有側向襟翼及一或多個彈性元件以提供彈性腿部褶 邊(襯墊褶邊)。1990年3月20日發給Aziz等人,且併入 本文為參考資料之美國專利4,909,803,標題為π具有經伸 縮性處理之襟翼之拋棄式吸收物件(Disposable Absorbent Article Having Elasticized Flaps) ’’ 說明一種具有 π 挺立的’’經 伸縮性處理之襟翼(障壁褶邊)以改良腿部區域之容納的拋 棄式尿片。1987年9月22日發給Lawson,且併入本文為 參考資料之美國專利4,695,278,標題為π具雙重褶邊之吸 收物件(Absorbent Article Having Dual Cuffs) ’,說明一種具有 包括襯墊褶邊及障壁褶邊之雙重褶邊的拋棄式尿片。雖然 -------^------訂----AW.線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -26- A7J Printed by the Consumers 'Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 508232 A7 --________ B7' V. Description of the invention (19) The diaper of the present invention can have many well-known forms, of which the absorbent core material is suitable for the present invention. The type of the model is roughly described in US Patent No. 3,860,003 issued on January 14, 1975; Buell; US Patent No. 5,151,092 issued to BUdl et al. On September 29, 1992; issued on December 3, 1996 U.S. Patent 5,580,41 1 to Price Coffee et al .; U.S. Patent No. 5,569,232 issued to Roe et al. On October 6, 2006; and U.S. Patent 5,569,234 issued to Buell et al. On June 29, 1996. Each of these patents is incorporated herein by reference. The base of the diaper is shown in the figure as the main part (accommodating combination) containing the diaper. The base includes at least an absorbent core material, and preferably includes a surface layer and a back layer. When the absorbent article includes individual clamps and linings, the base generally includes clamps and linings (ie, the base includes one or more layers of material to define the foot clamp, while the lining includes absorbent composite materials such as a surface layer, a layer, and an absorbent core material). . For a single absorbent article, the base includes a diaper structure and other parts added to form a composite diaper structure; therefore, the 'diaper's base includes a surface layer, a back layer, and an absorbent core material. The surface layer 38, which is particularly suitable for the diaper 20, is combed and thermally bonded by those skilled in fabric technology. A satisfactory skin layer for use in the present invention includes fixed length short polyethylene fibers having a denier of about 2.2. The term "fixed length staple fiber" as used herein refers to a fiber having a length of at least about 159 millimeters (0.625 inches). The surface layer preferably has a basis weight of from about 14 to about 25 grams per square meter. A suitable surface layer is a product manufactured under the name ρ · 8 by Veratec Inc., a division of Intemationai, a paper company in Walpole, Massachusetts. Another -22- -ir ^? L · a; * p〇rb si an will ice also 彳 -------------- ------- install ------ order ----- A_w > Μ Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page} Printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 508232 A7 ___B7_ V. Description of the invention (20) A better surface layer per square meter 22 g of spunbond non-woven fabric, such as the product named 9694 from Fiberweb North America, Inc. of Simpsonville, South Carolina. The surface layer 38 of the diaper 20 is made of a hydrophilic material It is preferably made to promote the rapid transfer of liquid (such as urine) through the surface layer. If the surface layer is made of a hydrophobic material, at least the body surface of the surface layer, or a part of it, is treated to be hydrophilic so that the liquid can be made It is better to transfer through the surface more quickly. This will eliminate the body's secretions and flow out of the surface instead of being The possibility of pulling through the surface layer and being absorbed by the absorbent core material. The surface layer can be made hydrophilic by treatment with a surfactant. A suitable method of treating the surface layer with a surfactant includes spraying the surface layer material with a surfactant and immersing the material in In surfactants. A more detailed discussion of this treatment and hydrophilicity includes U.S. Patent No. 4,988,344 issued to Reising et al. On January 29, 1991, entitled "Absorbent Articles with Multiple Layers Absorbent Layers), and US Patent 4,988,345 issued to Reising on January 29, 1991, entitled "Absorbent Articles with Rapid Acquiring Absorbent Cores", each of which is incorporated herein as Reference materials. Skin care compositions will also be provided on the surface of the absorbent article in a particularly preferred embodiment as described in the text. A representative processed surface description was issued to Roe, Bakes, and Warner on July 1, 1997, U.S. Patent 5,643,588, ... 'Diaper Having a Lotioned Topsheet'; and 1997 6 U.S. Patent No. 5,635,191 issued to Roe and Mackey on March 3, π has a lotion containing polysiloxane emollients ------- φ · equipment ------ order- ---_ line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -23- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 508232 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (21) Diaper Having a Lotioned Topsheet Containing a Polysiloxane Emollient) n; each of which is incorporated herein as a reference. A method for releasing a skin care composition by repeatedly using an absorbent article having such a treated surface is published in U.S. Patent Application No. 08 / 926,532 filed by Elder et al. On September 10, 1997 (P & G Case 6 8 23), ... A Method For Maintaining or Improving Skin Health ''; US Patent Application No. 08 / 926,533 filed by Van Rijswijck and others on September 10, 1997 (P & G case 6822), "a Method For Improving Skin Condition"; and U.S. Patent Application No. 08 / 908,852 filed by Roe et al. On August 8, 1997 (P & G case 5494CR) 'π Diaper Having A Lotioned Topsheet ("Diaper Having A Lotioned Topsheet)", each of which is incorporated herein by reference. As discussed in the article, it is placed on both the frill and the surface layer. The skin care composition can promote the transfer of the skin care composition to a larger amount of skin in terms of surface area, as compared to only treating the frills. In addition, application to both components can make Larger amounts of skin care compositions are released to designated areas of the wearer, and / or different formulations of skin care compositions are released to provide different skin benefits. In a preferred embodiment of a diaper as described herein, the back layer 42 has Improved hourglass shape that extends beyond the absorbent core around the entire diaper. The back layer is made of a soft, cloth-like fabric laminate, including a selectively perforated polymer formed film and a non-woven fabric. This breathable back layer is more complete The description of US Patent No. 5,571,096 issued to Dobrin et al. On November 5, 1996, is incorporated herein by reference. Binding ^^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -24, Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 508232 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (22) The absorbent core 44 can take any size or shape compatible with the diaper 20. One of the preferred specific examples of the diaper 20 has asymmetric The improved T-shaped absorbent core 44 has ears in the first waist region, but is generally rectangular in the second waist region. It has achieved wide acceptance and commercial effectiveness. A description of an exemplary absorbent structure used as an absorbent core material for the present invention was issued in U.S. Patent No. 4,610,678 to Weisman et al. On September 9, 1986, entitled π High-Density Absorbent Structures 丨 '; June 1987 U.S. Patent No. 4,673,402 issued to Weisman et al. On the 16th, entitled `` Absorbent Articles With Dual-Layered Cores ''; U.S. Patent No. 4,888, issued to the Angstadt on December 19, 1989, 23 1. EP application titled Absorbent Core Having A Dusting Layer '1; Procter & Gamble Company, published on March 1, 1995 Case 640 330; and U.S. Patent 4,834,735, issued May 30, 1989 to Alemany et al., Entitled "High Density Absorbent Members Having Lower Density and Lower Basis Weight Acquisition Zones) '· 〇 The absorbent core material may further include an absorption / distribution core material containing chemically strengthened fibers provided on the absorbent storage core material. Heavy core material systems, such as US Patent 5,234,423 issued to Alemany et al. On August 10, 1993, entitled π Absorbent Article With Elastic Waist Feature and Enhanced Absorbency "; and U.S. Patent No. 5,147,345 issued to Young, LaVon, and Taylor on September 15, 1992, entitled "Highly Efficient Absorbent Articles for Incontinence Control ------- ► • Installation ---- --Order ----- • Line (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -25- Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 508232 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (23) (High Efficiency Absorbent Articles For Incontinence Management) n. All of these patents are incorporated herein by reference. In a preferred embodiment, the diaper 20 includes frills, each of which includes a leg ruffle containing a barrier frill 62 and / or a padding ruffle 56 to provide improved containment of fluids and other body exudates. Frills provide improved containment of fluids and other body secretions, and can be constructed in many different forms. The diaper 20 may also include a ruffle with an elastic waist portion (not shown) and / or an elastic side strip (not shown) to provide a more fitted fit and more efficient use of the diaper 20. These frills can also be treated with a skin care composition. Each leg ruffle may include several different specific examples for reducing body secretion leakage in the leg area. (Leg frills are also sometimes referred to as leg loops, side flaps, barrier frills, elastic leg frills, padded frills, or elastic frills.) United States incorporated herein by reference Patent 3,860,003 describes a disposable diaper providing a retractable leg opening having a lateral flap and one or more elastic elements to provide an elastic leg ruffle (padding ruffle). US Patent 4,909,803, issued to Aziz et al. On March 20, 1990, and incorporated herein by reference, is entitled Disposable Absorbent Article Having Elasticized Flaps with Pi Stretchable Flaps '' Describes a disposable diaper with a π-elevated `` stretchable flap (barrier frill) to improve leg area accommodation. U.S. Patent No. 4,695,278, issued to Lawson on September 22, 1987 and incorporated herein by reference, is entitled "Absorbent Article Having Dual Cuffs." A double frilled disposable diaper with a frill. Although ------- ^ ------ Order ---- AW. Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -26- A7

請 先 閱 讀 背 意 事 項 再 養Please read the memorandum before you raise

裝 訂Binding

線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 508232 五、發明説明(25 ) 殊襯塾褶邊之個別尿片邊緣朝向尿片中心線(分別為34或 36)之方向。障壁裙邊62係設置在相鄰於觀㈣邊%,以 對身體分泌物之流動提供更有效的雙重限制。障壁稽邊Μ 以設置在襯墊褶邊56之内側較佳,以致分泌物,尤其是 不易被吸收,而傾向於浮懸在身體表面4〇之稀軟的排= 物質,在接觸襯墊褶邊56之前可與障壁褶邊62接觸。障 壁褶邊62設置於襯墊褶邊56之襟翼彈性元件6〇與尿片 之縱向中心線36之間更佳。障壁褶邊62設置於襟翼彈性 元件60與在尿片20之兩腿分又區域26中之吸收芯材料 的側緣46之間最佳。 近側邊緣64及遠側邊緣66相對於彼此隔開而界定出障 壁褶邊62之寬度。近側及遠側邊緣64及%分別可呈平 行、不平行、直線、或曲線關係。此外,障壁褶邊^可 具有各種不同截面積,包括圓形、方形、矩形或諸如圖3 所示之任何其他形狀。近側邊緣64與遠側邊緣66以呈平 行及直線關係隔開,而提供具有一致寬度的障壁褶邊以 較佳。 圖2及3所示之尿片20的較佳具體實例具有結合至表 層38之障壁褶邊62。術語”結合,,包括將障壁褶邊Q附加 至尿片20之任何方式,且包括障壁褶邊62係具有直接戋 間接附接至表層38之近侧邊緣64之個別元件的具體實^ (即整體的),或障壁褶邊62係由與表層38相同的元件或 材料製成,以致遠側邊緣64係表層之連續且不可八判一 件的具體實例(即單一的)。或者障壁褶邊62可处入 』、、'5合至側 -------Φ.裝------訂----_線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -28- 508232 A7 ------------B7 五、發明説明(26 ) 向襟翼58、背層42、吸收芯材44、表層%或尿片2〇之此 等或其他元件之任何組合。在較佳的尿片中,障壁稽 邊62係與表層38成為一體。整體的障壁褶邊62以由一條 材料-障壁褶邊元件63形成較佳,其藉由近側固定元件92 固疋至表層,遠側邊緣66係經由將障壁褶邊元件63之末 端折回其本身而形成。 遠側邊緣66以設置在近側邊緣64之内側較佳,以對分 泌物之流動呈現更有效的障壁。遠側邊緣66係由封閉元 件78維持於近側邊緣64之内側,以預防其反轉。雖然亦 可將遠側邊緣66相對於近側邊緣64而設置於其他位置, 但此種位置並不較佳。 遠側邊緣66以至少在尿片20之兩腿分又區域26不固定 至任何其他元件較佳,以使其可與表層38之身體表面4〇 隔離開。遠側邊緣66以與身體表面4〇隔離開,而增進物 件之容納較佳。此處所使用之”隔開"包括遠側邊緣66玎 相對於表層38之身體表面40採取一或多個位置’,包括有 時採取相鄰於表層38之身體表面40之位置的具體實例。 麵濟部中央樣率局—工消費合作社印裂 遠侧邊緣66與表層38足身體表面40間之距離係當將遠側 邊緣66定位成使其儘可能遠離開表層時(即在彈性收縮位 置),沿自遠側邊緣66拉向最接近之表層38部分之直線所 測得。 除了障壁禮邊夕卜,本發明之腿部褶邊以t包括椒塾褶邊 56較佳。襯墊褶邊56係設置在相鄰於尿片2〇周圍,以沿 各縱向邊緣30設置,以致襯墊褶邊56傾向於將尿片2〇拉 -29- 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 508232 A7 B7 五、發明説明(27 ) 向及固定於穿帶者之腿部較佳。雖然襯墊褶邊56可包括 尿片技藝中熟知之數種裝置的任何裝置,但特佳的襯墊褶 邊構造包括軟質側向襟翼58及襟翼彈性元件60 ,如詳細 說明於1975年1月14日發給Buell且併入本文為參考資料 之美國專利第3,860,003號。此外,適用於製造具有彈性 襯墊褶邊56之拋棄式尿片之方法及裝置說明於1978年3 月28日發給Buell之美國專利第4,081,301號,標題為”將 分離、延伸的彈性部分連續附加至拋棄式吸收物件之預定 隔離部分的方法及裝置(Method and Apparatus for Continuously Attaching Discrete, Stretched Elastic Strands to Predetermined Isolated Portions of Disposable Absorbent Articles) ”,將此篇專利併入本文為參考資料。 側向襟翼58應高度柔軟,因此可收縮,以致襟翼彈性 元件60可將側向襟翼58聚攏,而對穿帶者之腿部或腰部 提供襯墊褶邊56。側向襟翼58為在周圍與吸收芯材44之 邊緣間之尿片20的部分較佳。因此,在如圖1所示之本 發明的較佳具體實例中,側向襟翼58係由至少在兩腿分 叉區域26中來自及沿著尿片20之吸收芯材44之側緣46 之背層42與表層38的延伸所形成。或者,如美國專利 3,860,003所說明,側向襟翼可為結合至底座(表層、背 層、及/或吸收芯材)之分離元件,或者側向襟翼之其中一 組件可為分離元件。 襟翼彈性元件60以在可彈性收縮的情況下操作地結合 (固定)至側向襟翼58較佳,以致在正常不受抑制的形態 ^ 訂 ^^線 (請先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -30- A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(28 ) 下,襟翼彈性元件60可古、〃 哥效地收縮或聚攏側向襟翼58。 襟翼彈性元件60可為π,u , 了彈性收縮的情況下以至少兩種方 式固定至側向禅置S 8。a, . 彳彳如’襟翼彈性元件60可當側向 襟翼5 8在未收縮愔況本 〇下時伸長並固定至側向襟翼58。或 者,可將側向襟翼58你h ,,, 收、,侣,例如經由打褶,而當襟翼彈 性元件60在其夫•教+、土,丄p 禾氣或未伸長之狀況下將襟翼彈性元件 6〇固定至經收縮的侧向襟翼58。另一種方式為襯墊稽邊 可包括許多不同的可彈性伸長結構,諸如彈性不織布或泡 沐塑料;拉伸層I製品諸如說明於谓2 | " 29日發給 Π等人之美國專利5,151,㈣,將其併人本文為參考資 料,及,.口構似鬆$ π薄膜(SELF; structura丨Η邮丨。_丨如fUm) 基料,諸如說明於1996年5月21日發給Chap#等人之 美國專利5,518,801,將其併入本文為參考資料。 在說明於圖i之具體實例中,襟翼彈性元件6〇實質上 在尿片20之兩腿分又區域26延伸於側向襟翼兄之整個長 度。或者彈性元件60可延伸於尿片2〇之整個長度,或適 合於提供襯墊褶邊之任何其他長度。襟翼彈性元件6〇之 長度係由尿片的設計所決定。 在圖3之尿片20中,襟翼彈性元件6〇係經由以彈性附 著元件90將其固定至側向襟翼58而與側向襟翼58結合。 彈性附著元件90應為軟質,且具足夠黏著力,以將襟翼 彈性元件固定於其伸長狀況較佳。此處之彈性附著元件9〇 以由熱炫膠製成之膠粒或螺線較佳,此熱熔膠諸如由威斯 康辛州華瓦托沙市(Wauwatosa)ATO芬得利公司(AT〇 Fin(jiey (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 31 - 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 508232 A7 B7 五、發明説明(29 )Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 508232 V. Description of the Invention (25) The edges of the individual diapers lined with frills face the centerline of the diapers (34 or 36 respectively). The baffle skirt 62 is disposed adjacent to the viewport to provide a more effective double restriction on the flow of body secretions. It is better to arrange the inside edge of the baffle inside the padding hem 56, so that secretions, especially not easily absorbed, tend to float on the surface of the body. A thin row of matter = substance, which is in contact with the padding pleats The edge 56 may be in contact with the barrier ruffle 62 before. The barrier ruffle 62 is more preferably provided between the flap elastic member 60 of the cushion ruffle 56 and the longitudinal centerline 36 of the diaper. The barrier ribs 62 are optimally provided between the flap elastic member 60 and the side edges 46 of the absorbent core material in the two-legged area 26 of the diaper 20. The proximal edge 64 and the distal edge 66 are spaced relative to each other to define the width of the barrier hem 62. The proximal and distal edges 64 and% may be parallel, non-parallel, straight, or curvilinear, respectively. In addition, the barrier frills ^ can have a variety of different cross-sectional areas, including circular, square, rectangular, or any other shape such as that shown in FIG. The proximal edge 64 and the distal edge 66 are separated in a parallel and rectilinear relationship, and it is preferred to provide a barrier hem with a uniform width. A preferred embodiment of the diaper 20 shown in Figs. 2 and 3 has a barrier rib ruffle 62 bonded to the surface layer 38. As shown in Figs. The term "combination" includes any means of attaching the barrier ribs Q to the diaper 20, and includes the specific implementation of the barrier ribs 62 having individual elements that are directly and indirectly attached to the proximal edge 64 of the surface layer 38 (i.e. Integral), or the barrier frill 62 is made of the same elements or materials as the surface layer 38, so that the distal edge 64 is a continuous and undecidable specific example of the surface layer (ie, a single). Or the barrier frill 62 can be entered ", '5 go to the side ------- Φ. Install ------- order ----_ line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -28 -508232 A7 ------------ B7 V. Description of the invention (26) These or other elements such as flaps 58, back layer 42, absorbent core material 44, surface layer% or diaper 20 Any combination. In the preferred diaper, the barrier rib edge 62 is integrated with the surface layer 38. The overall barrier rib edge 62 is preferably formed from a single material-the barrier rib edge element 63, which is secured by the proximal fixation element. 92 is fixed to the surface layer, and the distal edge 66 is formed by folding the end of the barrier ruffle element 63 back to itself. The distal edge 66 is disposed on the inner side of the proximal edge 64 rather than In order to present a more effective barrier to the flow of secretions. The distal edge 66 is maintained inside the proximal edge 64 by the closure element 78 to prevent it from reversing. Although the distal edge 66 can also be relative to the proximal edge 64 and other positions, but this position is not preferred. The distal edge 66 is preferably not fixed to any other component at least on the two legs of the diaper 20 and the area 26 is not fixed to the surface 38. The body surface 40 is isolated. The distal edge 66 is isolated from the body surface 40, and it is better to enhance the accommodation of the article. The "separation" used herein includes the distal edge 66 'relative to the body surface of the surface layer 38 40 takes one or more positions', including specific examples of positions that sometimes take the body surface 40 adjacent to the surface layer 38. The central sample rate bureau of the Ministry of Health-Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives printed the distance between the distal edge 66 and the surface layer 38 of the body surface 40 when the distal edge 66 is positioned as far away from the surface layer as possible (that is, in the elastic contraction position ), Measured along a straight line drawn from the distal edge 66 to the closest surface 38 portion. In addition to the banquet ceremony, it is preferred that the leg frills of the present invention include pepper frills 56. The padding hem 56 is arranged adjacent to the diaper 20, so as to be arranged along each longitudinal edge 30, so that the padding hem 56 tends to pull the diaper 20 -29 Printed by the cooperative 508232 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (27) It is better to fix and fix the leg of the wearer. Although the padding hem 56 may include any of several devices well known in the art of diapering, the superb padding hem construction includes soft lateral flaps 58 and flap elastic elements 60, as detailed in 1975 US Patent No. 3,860,003 issued to Buell on January 14 and incorporated herein by reference. In addition, a description of a method and apparatus suitable for manufacturing disposable diapers with elastic padding 56 is issued in US Patent No. 4,081,301 to Buell on March 28, 1978, entitled "Elasticity that Will Separate and Extend Method and Apparatus for Continuously Attaching Discrete, Stretched Elastic Strands to Predetermined Isolated Portions of Disposable Absorbent Articles ”, which is incorporated herein by reference. The side flaps 58 should be highly flexible and therefore retractable so that the flap elastic elements 60 can gather the side flaps 58 and provide padded ruffles 56 to the legs or waist of the wearer. The lateral flaps 58 are preferably portions of the diaper 20 between the periphery and the edge of the absorbent core 44. Therefore, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIG. 1, the lateral flaps 58 are derived from and along the side edges 46 of the absorbent core 44 of the diaper 20 at least in the bifurcation area 26. The back layer 42 and the surface layer 38 are formed by extension. Alternatively, as described in U.S. Patent 3,860,003, the lateral flaps may be discrete elements bonded to the base (surface, back, and / or absorbent core), or one of the components of the lateral flaps may be discrete elements. The flap elastic element 60 is preferably operatively combined (fixed) to the lateral flap 58 under the condition of being elastically contractible, so that it is in a normal uninhibited form ^ order ^^ (please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again) -30- A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Under the description of invention (28), the flap elastic element 60 can effectively shrink or gather the lateral flaps 58. The flap elastic element 60 may be π, u, and is fixed to the side Zen S 8 in at least two ways in the case of elastic contraction. a. For example, the 'flap elastic element 60 can be extended and fixed to the lateral flap 58 when the lateral flap 5 8 is in an unretracted condition. Alternatively, the lateral flaps 58 can be retracted, for example, by pleating, and when the flap elastic element 60 is in the condition of its husband • teach +, soil, 丄 p, or unstretched The flap elastic element 60 is fixed to the contracted lateral flap 58. Another way is that the padding edges can include many different elastically extensible structures, such as elastic non-woven fabrics or foam plastics; stretched layer I products such as described in the above-mentioned 2 | " US Patent 5 issued to Π et al. 29 , 151, ㈣, which is incorporated into this article as a reference material, and .. structura like loose $ π film (SELF; structura 丨 Ηmail 丨. _ 丨 such as fUm) based materials, such as described on May 21, 1996 US Patent 5,518,801 issued to Chap # et al., Which is incorporated herein by reference. In the specific example illustrated in Fig. I, the flap elastic element 60 extends substantially over the entire length of the lateral flap siblings in the two leg portions 20 of the diaper 20. Alternatively, the elastic element 60 may extend the entire length of the diaper 20, or any other length suitable for providing a cushioned hem. The length of the flap elastic element 60 is determined by the design of the diaper. In the diaper 20 of Fig. 3, the flap elastic member 60 is combined with the lateral flap 58 by fixing it to the lateral flap 58 with an elastic attachment member 90. The elastic attachment element 90 should be soft and have sufficient adhesion to secure the flap elastic element in its extended condition. Here, the elastic attachment element 90 is preferably made of rubber particles or spirals made of hot glue. Such hot melt adhesives are, for example, ATO Finnish (Auofinosa (Jayy), Wauwatosa, Wisconsin). (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Binding · Order 31-Printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 508232 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (29)

Incorporated)銷售之 Findley 2511 或 Findley H9254。當明白 傳統的黏著劑可能無法與所有的護膚組合物相容。明確言 之,某些護膚組合物可能會使黏著劑黏合的完整性退化, 而造成彈性蠕變及/或差的黏合力。經發現當施用護膚組 合物時,對於避免彈性蠕變特別有效的黏著劑為Findley H9254。可將襟翼彈性元件60設置並固定於尿片20之方 式的更詳細說明可見於1981年3月3日發給Strickland及 Visscher之美國專利第4,253,461號,及1978年3月28日發 給Buell之美國專利第4,081,301號,將此兩篇專利併入本 文為參考資料。 經發現可適用之一種襟翼彈性元件60為由天然橡膠製 成之彈性材料股,此天然橡膠如購自維吉尼亞州史都華市 (Stewart)伊 士漢普敦橡膠線公司(Easthampton Rubber Thread Company)之商標名為L-1900的橡膠化合物。其他適當的 襟翼彈性元件60可由天然橡膠製成,諸如北卡羅來納州 蘇格蘭市(Scotland)富爾佛列斯公司(Fulflex Company)銷售 之商品名為Fulflex 9211之彈性膠帶。範例的彈性元件係 萊卡(Lycra)纖維股,諸如購自維吉尼亞州維尼斯波羅市 (Waynesboro)杜邦公司之商品名為Lycra-XAT-151之產品。 襟翼彈性元件60亦可包括技藝中熟知之任何熱可收縮的 彈性材料。其他適當的襟翼彈性元件60可包括技藝中熟 知之相當多樣的材料,包括彈性體薄膜、萊卡薄膜或纖維 股、聚胺基甲酸酯薄膜、彈性體泡沫塑料、及成形彈性稀 鬆無纺織物(scrim)。 -32- 4* /.〆 CT Λ m rfr !3Π sn # β ,rMUC 、 Λ 曰从 ^ T 1 η 人、杜、 n^— —^—^1 ϋϋ— ϋ·^— ^ϋϋ —ϋ 1^1^1 m_M>i ·ϋϋ —am i^n— i-ni—-J. —^ϋ mu ^ϋϋ ιϋ>— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作社印製 508232 五、發明説明(3〇 此外,襟翼彈以件6G可有大量的形態。例如, 彈性元件60之寬度可自約0.25毫米(0.0W)至约25j (1.0忖)以上;襟翼彈性元件6〇可包括單股彈性材料: 包括數條平行或不平行的彈性材料股;或者襟翼彈性 6〇可為直線或曲線。再者,襟翼彈性元件6〇 熟知之數種方式的任何方式附加至尿⑽。例如1 = 性元件60可利用各種黏合圖案超音波黏合、熱封/壓封至 尿片20 ’或者可單純地將襟翼彈性元件6〇膠黏至尿= 20。 巧 褶邊亦可包括彈性腰部部分,諸如經伸縮性處理的腰帶 (未示於圖中),其可構造成許多不同形態,包括說明於= 列專利中之形態:1985年5月7日發給Kievit之美國專利 第4,515,595號;1991年6月25曰發給祕咖⑽之美國專 利第5,026,364號;及以上列為參考資料之1992年9月29 曰發給Buell等人之美國專利第5,151,〇92號,將各此等參 考文獻併入本文為參考資料,其中其上配置護膚組合物: 褶邊可更包括可構造成許多不同形態之彈性側條,其中 其上配置瘦膚組合物。具有彈性側條之尿片的例子發表於 1989年8月15曰發給Wood等人之美國專利第4,857,〇67 號;1983年5月3曰發給Sciaraffa等人之美國專利第 4,381,781號;1990年7月3日發給VanG〇mpel等人之美 國專利第4,938,753,1992年9月29日發給Bueii等人之美 國專利第5,151,092號;1996年12月3自發給Nease等人 之美國專利5,580,41 1 ; 1997年9月23日發給LaVon等人 -33- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 508232 A7 _______B7 五、發明說明(31 ) 之美國專利5,669,897 ;及1996年10月29日發給Roe等人 之美國專利5,569,232 ;將其各併入本文為參考資料。 本發明之褶邊的具體實例亦可包括用於承接及容納廢物 &封帶,提供廢物空隙的隔離物,限制廢物在物件中之移 動的障壁,接受並容納堆積於尿片中之廢棄物質之隔室或 工隙等等,或其任何組合,其中其上配置護膚組合物。使 用於吸收產品中之封袋及隔離物之例子說明於1996年5 月7日發給Roe等人之美國專利5,514,121,標題為”具有 排除隔離物之尿片(Diaper Having Expulsive Spacer)’,; 1992 年U月15日發給Dreier等人之美國專利5,171,236,標題 為”具有芯材隔離物之拋棄式吸收物件(Disposable Absorbent Article Having Core Spacers)" ; 1995 年 3 月 14 日發給 Dreier之美國專利5,397,3 18,標題為n具有封袋褶邊之吸 收物件(Absorbent Article Having A Pocket Cuff)1996 年 7 月30日發給Dreier之美國專利5,540,671,標題為”具有封 袋褶邊與尖端之吸收物件(Absorbent Article Having A Pocket Cuff With An Apex) ”;以及1993年12月3日公告之PC丁申 請案WO 93/25172,標題為M使用於衛生吸收物件中之隔離 物及具有此等隔離物之拋棄式吸收物件(Spacers for Use In Hygienic Absorbent Articles And Disposable Absorbent Articles Having Such Spacer)’’ ;以及 1994 年 4 月 26 日發給 Freeland 之美國專利5,306,266 ’標題為”使用於拋棄式吸收物件中 之軟質隔離物(Flexible Spacers For Use In Disposable Absorbent Articles)·’。隔室或空隙之例子發表於1990年11月6日發 ^^裝 訂 Aw (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -34- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 508232 A7 B7 五、發明説明(32 ) 給Khan之美國專利4,968,312,標題為,,拋棄式***物分隔 尿片(Disposable Fecal Compartmenting Diaper),,; 1991 年 2 月 5日發給Freeland之美國專利4,990,147,標題為”具有供廢 棄物質隔離用之彈性襯裡之吸收物件(Absorbent Article With Elastic Liner For Waste Material Isolation) π ; 1991 年 11 月 5 日 發給Holt等人之美國專利5,062,840,標題為”拋棄式尿片 (Disposable Diapers),';以及 1993 年 12 月 14 日發給 Freeland 等人之美國專利5,269,755,標題為”供拋棄式吸收物件用 之三等分表層及具有此等三等分表層之拋棄式吸收物件 (Trisection Topsheets For Disposable Absorbent Articles And Disposable Absorbent Articles Having Such TrisectionIncorporated) sold by Findley 2511 or Findley H9254. It is understood that traditional adhesives may not be compatible with all skin care compositions. Specifically, certain skin care compositions may degrade the integrity of the adhesive bond, causing elastic creep and / or poor adhesion. An adhesive that has been found to be particularly effective in avoiding elastic creep when applying skin care compositions is Findley H9254. A more detailed description of the manner in which the flap elastic element 60 can be positioned and secured to the diaper 20 can be found in U.S. Patent No. 4,253,461 issued to Strickland and Visscher on March 3, 1981, and to Buell on March 28, 1978 US Patent No. 4,081,301, which is incorporated herein by reference. A suitable flap elastic element 60 has been found to be an elastic material strand made of natural rubber, such as that purchased from Easthampton Rubber Thread Company, Stewart, Virginia. Rubber Thread Company) is a rubber compound with the trade name L-1900. Other suitable flap elastic members 60 may be made of natural rubber, such as an elastic tape sold under the trade name Fulflex 9211 by the Fulflex Company of Scotland, North Carolina. An exemplary elastic element is Lycra fiber stock, such as a product purchased under the tradename Lycra-XAT-151 from DuPont of Waynesboro, Virginia. The flap elastic element 60 may also include any heat-shrinkable elastic material known in the art. Other suitable flap elastic elements 60 may include a wide variety of materials well known in the art, including elastomeric films, lycra films or fiber strands, polyurethane films, elastomeric foams, and formed elastic scrims. (Scrim). -32- 4 * /.〆CT Λ m rfr! 3Π sn # β, rMUC, Λ is from ^ T 1 η person, Du, n ^ — — ^ — ^ 1 ϋϋ— ϋ · ^ — ^ ϋϋ —ϋ 1 ^ 1 ^ 1 m_M > i · ϋϋ —am i ^ n— i-ni—-J. — ^ Ϋ mu ^ ϋϋ ιϋ > — (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by employee consumer cooperatives 508232 V. Description of the invention (30) In addition, the flaps can have a large number of 6G pieces. For example, the width of the elastic element 60 can be from about 0.25 mm (0.0W) to about 25j (1.0 忖) The above; the flap elastic element 60 may include a single strand of elastic material: including a plurality of parallel or non-parallel elastic material strands; or the flap elastic 60 may be a straight line or a curve. Furthermore, the flap elastic element 60 is well known Any of several methods can be attached to the urinary tract. For example, 1 = the sex element 60 can be ultrasonically bonded with various adhesive patterns, heat-sealed / compressed to the diaper 20 ', or the flap elastic element 60 can be simply glued to Urine = 20. Clever frills can also include elastic waist sections, such as stretch-treated belts (not shown), which can be constructed in many different shapes Including the forms described in the listed patents: U.S. Patent No. 4,515,595 issued to Kievit on May 7, 1985; U.S. Patent No. 5,026,364 issued to Michael on June 25, 1991; and the above list is for reference The material is U.S. Patent No. 5,151,009, issued to Buell et al. On September 29, 1992. Each of these references is incorporated herein by reference, in which a skin care composition is disposed: the frill can be more Includes elastic side strips that can be configured into many different forms, in which the skin thinning composition is disposed. An example of a diaper with elastic side strips was published in US Patent No. 4,857, issued to Wood et al. On August 15, 1989. No. 67; U.S. Patent No. 4,381,781 issued to Sciaraffa et al. On May 3, 1983; U.S. Patent No. 4,938,753 issued to Van Gompel et al. On July 3, 1990, and issued on September 29, 1992 US Patent No. 5,151,092 to Bueii et al .; US Patent No. 5,580,41 issued to Nease et al. On December 3, 1996; issued to LaVon et al. On September 23, 1997 -33- (Please read first (Notes on the back, please fill out this page) Printed by the Central Consumers Bureau of the Ministry of Economy Staff Consumer Cooperatives 50 8232 A7 _______B7 V. US Patent No. 5,669,897 of the Invention Description (31); and US Patent No. 5,569,232 issued to Roe et al. On October 29, 1996; each of which is incorporated herein by reference. Specific examples of the ruffles of the present invention may also include waste receiving and containment tapes, spacers that provide waste voids, barriers that restrict the movement of waste in the object, and the ability to accept and contain waste materials stacked in diapers. Compartments, gaps, etc., or any combination thereof, in which a skin care composition is disposed. Examples of envelopes and spacers used in absorbent products are described in U.S. Patent No. 5,514,121 issued to Roe et al. On May 7, 1996, entitled "Diaper Having Expulsive Spacer" ,; U.S. Patent No. 5,171,236 issued to Dreier et al. On U. 15, 1992, entitled "Disposable Absorbent Article Having Core Spacers" "; March 1995 US Patent No. 5,397,318 issued to Dreier on the 14th, entitled "Absorbent Article Having A Pocket Cuff", US Patent 5,540,671 issued to Dreier on July 30, 1996, entitled "Has "Absorbent Article Having A Pocket Cuff With An Apex"; and PC 93/25172, published on December 3, 1993, entitled "M Used in Sanitary Absorbent Articles" Spacers for Use In Hygienic Absorbent Articles And Disposable Absorbent Articles Having Such Spacer ''; and U.S. Patent 5,306,266 issued to Freeland on April 26, 1994, entitled 'Flexible Spacers For Use In Disposable Absorbent Articles ·'. Examples of compartments or voids were published in 1990 Issued on November 6, ^ Binding Aw (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) -34- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 508232 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (32) to Khan America Patent 4,968,312, entitled, Disposable Fecal Compartmenting Diaper ,; U.S. Patent 4,990,147, issued to Freeland on February 5, 1991, entitled "Resilience for Waste Isolation" Absorbent Article With Elastic Liner For Waste Material Isolation π; US Patent No. 5,062,840 issued to Holt et al. On November 5, 1991, entitled "Disposable Diapers, '; and 1993 US Patent 5,269,755 issued to Freeland et al. On December 14, entitled "Third Class for Disposable Absorbent Articles" Tri-section Topsheets For Disposable Absorbent Articles And Disposable Absorbent Articles Having Such Trisection

Topsheets)”。適當橫向障壁之例子說明於1996年9月10 日以Dreier等人之名義發行之美國專利第5,554,142號,標 題為’’具有多個有效高度橫向隔片之吸收物件(Absorbent Article Having Multiple Effective Height Transverse Partition),,; 1994年 7 月 7 日公告之 PCT專利 WO 94/14395 ,標題為”具有直立橫向隔片之吸收物件 (Absorbent Article Having An Upstanding Transverse Partition)’·;以及1997年8月5日發給Roe等人之美國專 利 5,653,703 ,”具有有角直立橫向隔片之吸收物件 (Absorbent Article Having Angular Upstanding Transverse Partition)n。將以上所引之所有參考文獻併入本文為參考 資料。 範例的扣接系統5 4發表於1989年7月11日發給 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝Topsheets ". An example of a suitable transverse barrier is illustrated in U.S. Patent No. 5,554,142, issued on September 10, 1996 in the name of Dreier et al., Entitled" Absorbent with Multiple Effective Height Lateral Barriers (Absorbent Article Having Multiple Effective Height Transverse Partition) ,; PCT Patent WO 94/14395 published on July 7, 1994, entitled "Absorbent Article Having An Upstanding Transverse Partition '"; and; U.S. Patent 5,653,703 issued to Roe et al. On August 5, 1997, "Absorbent Article Having Angular Upstanding Transverse Partition". All references cited above are incorporated herein by reference as follows: Reference materials. Example of the buckle system 5 4 was issued on July 11, 1989 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page).

•1T -35- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 508232 A7 _____B7 五、發明説明(33 )• 1T -35- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 508232 A7 _____B7 V. Description of the Invention (33)

Scripps之美國專利第4,846,815號;1990年1月16日發給 Nestegard之美國專利第4,894,060號;1990年8月7日發 給Battrell之美國專利第4,946,527號;1974年11月19日 發給Buell之美國專利第3,848,594號;1990年10月16曰 發給Robertson等人之美國專利4,963,140 ; 1987年5月5 曰發給Hirotsu等人之美國專利第B1 4,662,875號;及1992 年9月29日發給Buell等人之美國專利第5,151,〇92號;將 其各併入本文為參考資料。可在扣接系統之一或多個組件 上配置護膚組合物,以進一步增進皮膚健康。例如,不將 說明於此之護膚組合物配置於帶式垂片上,以使帶式垂片 摩擦皮膚之作用減緩。 圖4係尿片20在置於穿帶者身上之前,在其彈性收縮 位置之透視圖。表層38係示為尿片2〇之身體表面的一部 刀’同層42係設置在遠離於穿帶者之身體。襯塾褶邊56 經展π可被襟翼彈性元件(未示於圖4 )聚攏或收縮。尿片 20經展示成具有兩個相鄰於襯墊褶邊%及在襯塾褶邊% 内側延伸之障壁褶邊62。遠側邊緣66經示為在兩腿分叉 區域被間隔彈性元件(未示於圖中)聚攏並收縮。此外,障 壁褶邊62之末端74係牢固地封閉,以提供穿帶者舒適 性,預防障壁褶邊反轉,及使尿片之使用容易。將護膚組 合物72配置於各障壁褶邊62之身體表面上(塗於身體表 面,或塗成使其可移動至身體表面),以使其轉移至穿帶 者t皮膚而提供論述於文中之皮膚效益。 尿片20係經由將後腰區域24放置於穿帶者背部下方, (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁j 裝 訂 -36- 士 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 508232 A7 __ B7___ 五、發明説明(34 ) 並將其餘的尿片2〇拉於穿帶者的兩腿之間以致前腰區 域22係位在橫過人員的前面而使用於穿帶者身上。然後 將帶-垂片結件54之末端固定’以固足至起落元件55較 佳,而使尿片20封閉。障壁褶邊62應以此方式設置於穿 f者之兩腿分叉區域’且應提供說明於纟丨】文之處理及功 用。一旦使用時,障壁褶邊62之遠側邊緣66延伸通過鼠 蹊部位,且沿著穿帶者之兩臀部向上發散。障壁褶邊62 皆未環繞穿帶者之大腿。然而,襯墊褶邊56將環繞大 腿,並對大腿產生襯墊作用。障壁郝邊62與穿帶者之皮 膚接觸,並將護膚組合物72轉移至其,而提供文中說明 之部分或全部的效益。 本發明之經處理褶邊亦可有效用於訓練褲或穿戴尿片。 此處所使用之術語’’訓練褲”係指具有固定側面因而界定出 固定的腰部開口及腿部開口之拋棄式衣物。訓練褲係經由 將穿帶者之腿***腿部開口並將訓練褲對穿帶者之下身、、骨 就定位而固定於穿帶者身上。適當的訓練褲發表於ι993 年9月21曰發給Hasse等人之美國專利第5,246,433號; 謂年7月10日發給VanGompei等人之美國專利 4,94〇,464;及1992年3月3日發給^咖等人之美國專 利5,092,861,將其各併人本文為參考資料。本發明之經處 理褶邊亦可適用至為刻練褲及尿片(穿戴尿片)之组合或” 混成物”的吸收物件中,如說明於咖年1〇月29曰發給US Patent No. 4,846,815 to Scripps; US Patent No. 4,894,060 issued to Nestegard on January 16, 1990; US Patent No. 4,946,527 issued to Battrell on August 7, 1990; and issued to Buell on November 19, 1974 US Patent No. 3,848,594; US Patent No. 4,963,140 issued to Robertson et al. On October 16, 1990; US Patent No. B1 4,662,875 issued to Hirotsu et al. On May 5, 1987; and September 29, 1992 U.S. Patent No. 5,151,092 issued to Buell et al .; each of which is incorporated herein by reference. Skin care compositions can be deployed on one or more components of the fastening system to further enhance skin health. For example, the skin care composition described here is not arranged on the belt-type flaps, so that the effect of the belt-type flaps on rubbing the skin is slowed. Figure 4 is a perspective view of the diaper 20 in its elastically contracted position before being placed on the wearer. The surface layer 38 is shown as a part of the body surface of the diaper 20, and the same layer 42 is disposed away from the body of the wearer. Lining ruffles 56 can be gathered or contracted by flap elastic elements (not shown in Figure 4). The diaper 20 is shown as having two barrier ribs 62 adjacent to the liner frill% and extending inside the liner frill%. The distal edge 66 is shown as being gathered and retracted by a spacer elastic element (not shown) in the bifurcation region of the legs. In addition, the end 74 of the barrier rib ruffle 62 is securely closed to provide comfort to the wearer, prevent the barrier rib ruffle from reversing, and facilitate the use of a diaper. The skin care composition 72 is disposed on the body surface of each barrier rib hem 62 (coated on the body surface, or painted so that it can be moved to the body surface) so as to be transferred to the skin of the wearer. Skin benefits. The diaper 20 is placed under the back of the wearer by placing the back waist area 24. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page. J Binding-36- Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standard Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 508232 A7 __ B7___ 5. Description of the invention (34) and pull the remaining diapers 20 between the legs of the wearer so that the front waist area 22 is placed in front of the person and used on the wearer. Then the belt- The ends of the tabs 54 are fixed 'it is better to be fixed to the landing element 55, so that the diaper 20 is closed. The barrier ribs 62 should be provided in this way at the bifurcation area of the legs of the wearer' and instructions should be provided [纟 丨] The processing and function of the text. Once used, the distal edge 66 of the barrier rib ruffle 62 extends through the rat mole and spreads upward along the hips of the wearer. None of the barrier rib ruffle 62 surrounds the wearer However, the padding hem 56 will surround the thigh and have a cushioning effect on the thigh. The barrier rib 62 touches the skin of the wearer and transfers the skin care composition 72 to it, providing the part described in the text Or all the benefits. Frills are also effective for training pants or diapers. The term "training pants" as used herein refers to disposable clothing that has fixed sides and thus defines a fixed waist opening and leg opening. Training pants are made by applying The wearer's legs are inserted into the leg openings and the training pants are positioned on the wearer's lower body, and the bones are fixed to the wearer. Appropriate training pants were issued to Hasse et al. On September 21, 993 U.S. Patent No. 5,246,433; U.S. Patent No. 4,94,464 issued to VanGompei et al. On July 10, and U.S. Patent No. 5,092,861 issued to Marc et al. On March 3, 1992, each of which is incorporated This article is for reference. The processed frills of the present invention can also be applied to absorbent articles that are a combination or "mixture" of trousers and diapers (wearing diapers), as described on October 29th. Send to

Buell及Cadin之美國專利5 569 ,569,234 ,"拋棄式穿戴褲 (Disposable PulNOn Pant)",將其併人本文為參考資料。 -------,裝 訂 ^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -37- 厶J厶 厶J厶 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ' ~____B7_^ 五、發明説明(35 ) 〜 本發明之經處理褶邊可有效使用之另一種拋棄式吸收物 件為失示物件。術語”失禁物件,’係指護墊、内衣(利用某 種類型之懸吊系統,諸如皮帶等等,將護塾固定位)、吸 ,物件《插人物、吸收物件之容量增進器、短褲、床塾等 等而不官其係由成人或其他失禁個人所穿帶。適當的失 禁物件發表於1981年3月3日發給strickland等人之美國 專利第4,253,461號;發給Buell之美國專利第(π7,·及 4,597,761號;以上所提之美國專利第4,7〇4,ιΐ5號;發給 Ahr等人之美國專利第4,9〇9,8〇2號;”卯年⑺月23日發 、七GipS〇n等人之美國專利第4,964,860號;及1992年7月 23日么告之晋羅特及甘伯公司之pc丁公告第w〇92/1183〇 號;將其各併入本文為參考資料。 圖7係本發明之另一種較佳尿片構造之簡化局部橫剖面 囷尿片720包括底座及結合至底座之經處理稽邊。底座 I括⑴包含一部分之表層38及一部分之背層42的外部覆 蓋層,以(ii)吸收芯材44。摺邊各包括障壁摺邊762及襯 1拓邊756。障壁摺邊762包括具有襟翼部分7〇2及通道部 分704之分離的障壁褶邊元件763。 襟翼部分702係經由利用襟翼附著元件88,諸如黏著 训,將障壁褶邊元件763之部分附加至相鄰於尿片之縱向 邊緣30的背層42而形成;阻洩封口係由襟翼附著元件 88、襟翼部分68、及背層42形成,而對沿表層38浸潤之 液體的洩漏提供保護。襟翼部分702及背層42界定出襯墊 褶邊756之側向襟翼758,並包封住襟翼彈性元件76〇。襟 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· -38 - -*Λ ΓίΤ Τ3Π 田士 以沿, 經濟部V央播準为負工消贫合作社印裝 五、發明说明(36 ) 翼彈性兀件76G係由彈性附著元件9G固定於襟翼部八此 層-成形側向襟翼758。襯整褶邊756因而由側向襟月8 及襟翼彈性元件760形成。 丁 障壁稽邊762之通道部分7Q4與襟翼部分7()2相連,且 具有近側邊緣64及遠側邊緣66。近側邊緣M以利用近側 固足兀件92,諸如機械/壓黏,將一段障壁褶邊元件 連接至背層42,而在襯墊褶邊乃6之内側形成較佳,在吸 收芯材之側緣46與襟翼彈性元件76〇之間更佳,而沿著近 側邊緣64形成阻洩封口,以對經由.表層3 8浸潤之液體呈 現障壁,而防止液體在障壁褶邊之下方浸潤至尿片2〇之 邊緣。遠側邊緣66以設置於近側邊緣64之内側,且不固 定至任何尿片20之下層元件較佳。如圖7所示,遠側邊 緣66以經由將障壁褶邊元件763之末端折回其本身,並利 用遠側附著7C件96將其固定至另一段障壁褶邊元件而形 成通道較佳。一個間隔構件,諸如間隔彈性元件76,被封 於通道中;間隔彈性元件76藉由彈性附著元件94而固定 於P早壁褶邊762。(關於另一種具體實例,只有間隔彈性元 件 < 末端固足至障壁褶邊元件而產生,,彈性細繩(drawstring elastic) π,以致彈性細繩之中間段,,浮懸”於通道中。此彈 性細繩更詳細地說明於1989年3月28日發給Richardson 之美國專利4,816,025中,將此篇專利併入本文為參考資 科。)遠側邊緣66因而藉由間隔彈性元件77之聚攏作用而 與表層38之身體表面40間隔開。 在所展示之具體實例中,表層38係設置在相鄰於吸收 --------·裝------訂----·眷沬 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -39- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 508232 A7 _______________ B7 五、發明説明(37 ) 芯材44之身體表面,且延伸超過吸收芯材44之側緣46, 但終止於近側邊緣64之内部。(或者表層可向外延伸超過 近側邊緣,但終止於最外部之襟翼附著元件88之内部, 而得到結構足效益。)此具體實例之褶邊構造的更詳細說 明說明於1989年1月3日發給Drag〇〇之美國專利 4,795,454 ’ ’’具有阻戍雙重褶邊之吸收物件 Article Having Leakage-Resistant Dual Cuff) 將此篇專利併 入本文為參考資料。 襟翼部分702係與通道部分7〇4相連,並自通道部分 704之近側邊緣64向縱向邊緣3〇向外延伸,以延伸至縱向 邊緣30較佳,以致由背層42及襟翼部分7〇2之延伸形成 側向襟翼758。雖然襟翼部分7〇2以係障壁褶邊元件763之 連續段較佳,但襟翼部分702可自固定至障壁褶邊762之 通這部分704之不同件的材料形成。因此,襟翼部分7 〇 2 可具有不同於通道部分704之物性、尺寸、及特性。例 如,襟翼部分702不需為疏水性,亦不需向外延伸至縱向 邊緣30。此外,各障壁褶邊762不需具有襟翼部分,以致 可將襟翼部分完全省略。然而,襟翼部分疏水性、順從、 觸感柔軟且對穿帶者皮膚不刺激較佳,由於其當使用時係 與穿帶者的腿部接觸。 將有效量的護膚組合物配置於褶邊上以對穿帶者提供護 膚效益。為達成護膚組合物在使用時之傳送至穿帶者皮 膚,以將護膚組合物配置在將與穿帶者皮膚接觸之部分的 粕邊上較佳。因此,可將護膚組合物配置在褶邊之兩表 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 *11 -40- 五、發明説明(38 ) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 面,褶邊之一個表面,或任一表面或兩表面之部分上。在 圖所7Γ之具月且貫例中,可將護膚組合物配置在襟翼部分 ”l k部π 704 ’或兩者上。如護膚組合物係配置於襟 翼部刀及通迢部分(兩者上,則配置於各部分之護膚組合 物的配方不需相同。事實上,各護膚組合物可具有不同的 配万及性質’以提供不同的效益。聚例來說,可將例如可 条低尿布療之第—個護膚組合物配置於通道部分,而將例 如可降低皮膚刺激及/或使皮膚緩和之第二個護膚組合物 配置於襟翼部分。在圖7所示之具體實例中,*第一個詳 膚組合,72配置於通道部分上,以在其身體表面上又 佳,將第二個護膚組合物72,配置於襟翼部分上,以在穴 身體表面上較佳;及將第三個護膚組合物72”配置於表層 上’以在其身體表面上較佳。各護膚組合物之配方並不 相同,然而,纟此特殊具體實例中,各護膚組合物之配々 相同。各護膚組合物係以有效量配置,以使護膚組合物轉 移至穿帶者之皮膚。 、如圖7所示,護膚組合物以配置於襟翼部分及通道部 (不連部分上較佳。護膚組合物以一或多個條紋使用 、^或户個條紋與在襟翼彈性元件或間隔彈性元件 :之區域排成一列最佳。第一個護膚組合㈣以藉由 遠側邊緣66向近側邊緣64延伸之寬條紋(約14吋)施 至通返部分704較佳。此條紋之長度沿著間隔彈性元件 之長度(約11.75吋長)的部分延伸,以致在前腰區域寸 接万、間隔彈性元件之末端之障壁褶邊元件763之部分其 較 其 需 方 分 更 上 7« 」 ^ 訂 AHWΑΚ c請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁j -41 - 508232 A7 B7 五、發明説明(39 ) 未配置護膚組合物72。(例如,參見圖1。)將第二個護膚 組合物72*之多個條紋配置於襟翼部分702上。 護膚組合物可施用於障壁褶邊元件763之身體表面57或 衣物表面59。如施用於衣物表面,則護膚組合物以作為疏 水性塗層,而幫助阻止尿液及糞便之流過障壁褶邊較佳。 並且,護膚組合物係經施用,以致其將可移動或轉移通過 障壁褶邊元件之身體表面,而可轉移至穿帶者之皮膚上, 並提供此處所时論之護膚效益。 亦可將護膚組合物配置於表層上.,以提供與施用於障壁 褶邊不同或相同的效益。供表層用之護膚組合物的例子說 明於1997年7月1日發給Roe等人之美國專利 5’643,588,將此篇專利併入本文為參考資料。 ¾濟部中夹樣革局員工消犛合作、社%袈 圖8係經處理稽邊之另一種選擇具體實例,尤其係本發 明之透氣性經處理彈性腿部槽邊。如圖8所示,尿片82〇 包括包含外部覆蓋層之底座,以及包於外部覆蓋層内之吸 收芯材44,此外部覆蓋層包含表層38及背層42,此吸收 芯材44以在表層38及背層42之間較佳。腿部槽邊㈣包 :側向襟翼858及彈性元件86〇β腿部槽邊856係形成為結 。至底座《分離單元。在此特殊具體實例中,側向襟 858包括兩稽邊元件,結合至表層巧並自其橫向向外延伸 ,邊元件802,及結合至背層似自其橫向向外 以―個槽邊元件8〇4β第—個稽邊元件咖及第二 個褚邊兀件8〇4包封住彈性 一 性地whu 件咖,此彈性元件_操作 …θ邊兀件之任一者或兩者而形成襯墊褶邊。在 -42- 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 發明説明(4〇 ) ::展示之特殊具體實例中,各褶邊元件係由使蒸氣可通過 =硬虱),而有延緩液體通過傾向的材料所形成(可透過空 2但不可透過液體)。在此特殊具體實例中,褶邊元件各 I括不織布;然而,亦可使用其他透氣性材料,包括穿孔 成形薄膜。此一腿部褶邊之更詳細說明發表於1987年i =13日發給Buell之美國專利4,636,2〇7 ,將此篇專利併入 本文為參考資料。 可將護膚組合物配置於第一個褶邊元件、第二個褶邊元 件又任一者、或兩者上。在如圖8 .所示之一較佳具體實例 中,護膚組合物872係配置於第一個褶邊元件8〇2上,以 在身體表面802上較佳,以致當腿部褶邊856與穿帶者接 觸時,護膚組合物8 72可容易地轉移至穿帶者的皮膚。護 膚組合物以由一或多個條紋施用較佳,其中一或多個條紋 與在彈性元件上方之區域排成一列更佳。或者可將護膚組 σ物施用至第一個褶邊元件802或第二個褶邊元件8〇4之 衣物表面808,而使其可移動或轉移通過材料而至第一個 喊邊疋件802之身體表面806,以提供護膚組合物之效益 以及提供具有降低洩漏的腿部褶邊。此外,可將護膚組合 物施用於彈性元件,而使其轉移通過至第一個褶邊元件之 身體表面。(在另一種選擇具體實例中,第二個褶邊元件 可經由將背層一直延伸至尿片之邊緣而取代)。 稽邊之透氣性(蒸氣滲透性)經由使尿片内之蒸氣得以交 換以降低尿片内部之相對濕度,而增進使用於本發明中之 々多護膚組合物之功用。在吸收物件中之過度的相對涯度 -43- -------裝------訂-----Φ ^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Buell and Cadin U.S. Patent 5,569,569,234, " Disposable PulNOn Pant " is incorporated herein by reference. -------, Binding ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) -37- 厶 J 厶 厶 J 厶 Printed by the Consumers 'Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7' ~ ____ B7_ ^ V. Invention Explanation (35) ~ Another type of disposable absorbent article which can be effectively used by the processed frills of the present invention is a lost article. The term "incontinence article" means pads, underwear (using some type of suspension system, such as a belt, etc. to hold the crotch in place), suction, articles "insert people, capacity enhancers to absorb objects, shorts, Bed sheets, etc. are unofficially worn by adults or other incontinent individuals. Appropriate incontinence articles were published in U.S. Patent No. 4,253,461 issued to Strickland et al. On March 3, 1981; U.S. Patent No. issued to Buell (Π7, · and 4,597,761; U.S. Patent No. 4,704, ι5 mentioned above; U.S. Patent No. 4,909,802 issued to Ahr et al .; U.S. Patent No. 4,964,860 issued by Rifa, Qi GipSon, et al .; and PCT Bulletin No. w092 / 1183, issued by Jin Luote and Gambo on July 23, 1992; Figure 7 is a simplified partial cross-section of another preferred diaper construction according to the present invention. The diaper 720 includes a base and a processed edge bonded to the base. The base I includes a portion of the surface layer 38 and A part of the outer cover of the back layer 42 to (ii) absorb the core material 44. Includes a barrier hem 762 and a liner 1 top 756. The barrier hem 762 includes a separate barrier hem element 763 having a flap portion 702 and a channel portion 704. The flap portion 702 is via the use of a flap attachment element 88, Such as adhesion training, the portion of the barrier ruffle element 763 is attached to the back layer 42 adjacent to the longitudinal edge 30 of the diaper; the leak-tight seal is formed by the flap attachment element 88, the flap portion 68, and the back layer 42 Formed, and provides protection against leakage of liquid infiltrating along the surface layer 38. The flap portion 702 and the back layer 42 define a lateral flap 758 of the cushioned hem 756, and enclose the flap elastic element 76. The flap ( Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Equipment · -38--* Λ ΓίΤ Τ3Π Tian Shi Yiyan, Ministry of Economic Affairs V Central Broadcasting is printed as a negative poverty alleviation cooperative V. Description of the invention (36) Wing elasticity The element 76G is fixed to the flap part by the elastic attachment element 9G. The side flaps 758 are formed. The lining frill 756 is thus formed by the side flaps 8 and the flap elastic elements 760. Dingbianji 762 The passage part 7Q4 is connected to the flap part 7 () 2, and has a proximal edge 64 and a distance Edge 66. The proximal edge M uses a proximal sturdy element 92, such as mechanical / pressure bonding, to connect a section of the barrier frill element to the back layer 42, and is preferably formed on the inner side of the cushion frill 6 The side edge 46 of the absorbent core material and the flap elastic element 76 ° are better, and a leak-tight seal is formed along the proximal edge 64 to present a barrier to the liquid infiltrated through the surface layer 38 and prevent the liquid from folding in the barrier. The lower edge is infiltrated to the edge of the diaper 20. The distal edge 66 is preferably provided inside the proximal edge 64 and is not fixed to any lower layer of the diaper 20. As shown in Fig. 7, the distal edge 66 is preferably formed as a channel by folding the end of the barrier frill element 763 back to itself, and fixing it to another segment of the barrier frill element by using a distal attachment 7C member 96. A spacer member, such as a spacer elastic member 76, is sealed in the passage; the spacer elastic member 76 is fixed to the P-early wall hem 762 by an elastic attachment member 94. (For another specific example, only the spacing elastic element < the end is fixed to the barrier rib frill element, and the elastic string (drawstring elastic) π, so that the middle section of the elastic string, floats in the channel). This elastic string is described in more detail in U.S. Patent 4,816,025, issued to Richardson on March 28, 1989, which is incorporated herein by reference.) The distal edge 66 is thus brought together by the spaced elastic element 77. It is spaced apart from the body surface 40 of the surface layer 38. In the specific example shown, the surface layer 38 is disposed adjacent to the absorption -------- · installation -------- order ---- · Family (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -39- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 508232 A7 _______________ B7 V. Description of the invention (37) The body surface of the core material 44 extends beyond Absorb the side edge 46 of the core material 44 but terminate inside the proximal edge 64. (Or the surface layer can extend outward beyond the proximal edge but terminate inside the outermost flap attachment element 88 to obtain a structural benefit .) The pleats of this specific example A more detailed description of the edge structure is described in U.S. Patent 4,795,454, issued to Drag00 on January 3, 1989, `` Article Having Leakage-Resistant Dual Cuff ''. This patent is incorporated herein by reference. For reference, the flap portion 702 is connected to the channel portion 704, and extends outward from the proximal edge 64 of the channel portion 704 to the longitudinal edge 30, so as to extend to the longitudinal edge 30, so that the back layer 42 The extension of the flap portion 702 forms a lateral flap 758. Although the flap portion 702 is preferably a continuous segment of the baffle frill element 763, the flap portion 702 can be self-fixed to the baffle frill 762. The material of the different parts through this portion 704 is formed. Therefore, the flap portion 702 may have physical properties, dimensions, and characteristics different from those of the channel portion 704. For example, the flap portion 702 does not need to be hydrophobic and does not need to be It extends to the longitudinal edge 30. In addition, each of the barrier ribs 762 does not need to have a flap portion, so that the flap portion can be completely omitted. However, the flap portion is hydrophobic, compliant, soft to the touch and does not affect the skin of the wearer. Better stimulation Because it is in contact with the legs of the wearer when in use. An effective amount of the skin care composition is arranged on the frill to provide skin care benefits to the wearer. In order to achieve the skin care composition's transmission to the wearer during use For skin, it is better to arrange the skin care composition on the edge of the part that will come in contact with the skin of the wearer. Therefore, the skin care composition can be placed on the two tables of the frill (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) Installation * 11 -40- V. Description of the invention (38) The printed surface of the consumer cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed on one surface, or on either or both surfaces. In the illustrated example of Figure 7Γ, the skin care composition can be arranged on the flap part "lk part π 704 'or both. For example, the skin care composition is arranged on the flap part knife and the through part (two In other words, the formula of the skin care composition disposed in each part does not need to be the same. In fact, each skin care composition may have different formulations and properties to provide different benefits. For example, for example, the The first skin care composition for low diaper treatment is disposed on the channel portion, and the second skin care composition, for example, which can reduce skin irritation and / or soothe the skin, is disposed on the flap portion. In the specific example shown in FIG. 7 * The first detailed skin combination 72 is arranged on the channel part to be better on its body surface, and the second skin care composition 72 is arranged on the flap part so as to be better on the body surface of the acupuncture point; And the third skin care composition 72 "is disposed on the surface layer to be better on its body surface. The formula of each skin care composition is not the same. However, in this particular specific example, the formula of each skin care composition is: Same. Each skin care composition is based on The effective amount is configured so that the skin care composition is transferred to the skin of the wearer. As shown in FIG. 7, the skin care composition is arranged on the flap portion and the channel portion (it is better on the unconnected portion. The use of multiple stripes, or individual stripes, is best aligned with the area of the flap elastic element or space elastic element. The first skin care combination is to extend the width from the distal edge 66 to the proximal edge 64. A stripe (approximately 14 inches) is preferably applied to the return portion 704. The length of this stripe extends along the length of the spaced elastic element (approximately 11.75 inches long), so that the front waist region is inch-inch and the end of the spaced elastic element The part of the barrier rib hemming element 763 is higher than its demand side 7 «" ^ Order AHWΑΚ c Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page j -41-508232 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (39) Not configured Skin care composition 72. (See, for example, FIG. 1.) A plurality of stripes of a second skin care composition 72 * are disposed on the flap portion 702. The skin care composition can be applied to the body surface 57 of the barrier frill element 763 or Clothing surface 59. As applied to On the surface of the skin, the skin care composition serves as a hydrophobic coating, which helps to prevent urine and feces from flowing through the barrier frills. Moreover, the skin care composition is applied so that it can be moved or transferred through the barrier frills The body surface of the element can be transferred to the wearer's skin and provide the skin care benefits as discussed herein. The skin care composition can also be arranged on the surface layer to provide a different or the same as the application to the barrier frill Benefits. An example of a skin care composition for a surface layer is illustrated in U.S. Patent No. 5'643,588, issued to Roe et al. On July 1, 1997, which is incorporated herein by reference. Figure 8 is another specific example of the choice of treated edges, especially the breathable treated elastic leg grooves of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the diaper 820 includes a base including an external cover layer, and an absorbent core material 44 enclosed in the external cover layer. The external cover layer includes a surface layer 38 and a back layer 42. The surface layer 38 and the back layer 42 are preferred. Leg slot pockets: side flaps 858 and elastic elements 86〇β leg slot edges 856 are formed into knots. To the base "separation unit. In this particular embodiment, the lateral placket 858 includes two edge edge elements, which are bonded to the surface layer and extend laterally outward from it, and the edge element 802, and the edge layer 802, which is bonded to the back layer, appears laterally outward from the slot element. 804β The first edge element and the second edge element 804 enclose the elastically-whu element, this elastic element _ operation ... either or both of the edge element Form a padded ruffle. In the special embodiment of -42- printed by the Central Consumers ’Cooperative Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Consumer Cooperatives printed a special specific example, each frill element is made to allow vapor to pass = hard lice), and there is a delay in liquid passage Formed by a preferred material (pervious to air 2 but impermeable to liquid). In this particular embodiment, each of the frill elements includes a non-woven fabric; however, other breathable materials may be used, including perforated films. A more detailed description of this leg ruffle was published in U.S. Patent No. 4,636,207 issued to Buell on i = 13, 1987, which is incorporated herein by reference. The skin care composition can be disposed on either the first frill element, the second frill element, or both. In a preferred embodiment as shown in FIG. 8, the skin care composition 872 is disposed on the first frill element 802 so as to be better on the body surface 802 so that the leg frills 856 and When contacted by the wearer, the skin care composition 8 72 can be easily transferred to the wearer's skin. The skin protection composition is preferably applied from one or more stripes, and one or more stripes are more preferably aligned with the area above the elastic element. Alternatively, the skin care group σ can be applied to the clothing surface 808 of the first frill element 802 or the second frill element 804, so that it can be moved or transferred through the material to the first shout edge element 802 Body surface 806 to provide the benefits of skin care compositions and to provide leg folds with reduced leakage. In addition, the skin care composition can be applied to the elastic element to transfer it to the body surface of the first frilled element. (In another alternative embodiment, the second ruffle element can be replaced by extending the back layer all the way to the edge of the diaper). The breathability (vapor permeability) of the edge edge is to improve the function of the skin care composition used in the present invention by reducing the relative humidity inside the diaper by allowing the vapor in the diaper to be exchanged. Excessive Relative Degree in Absorbing Objects -43- ------- Loading ------ Order ----- Φ ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

1Q1 J 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 508232 A7 B7 五、發明説明(41 ) 在穿帶者皮膚與物件之間會干擾水蒸氣之輸送進出皮膚。 經由提供輸送此等過剩濕氣之構件(透氣性褶邊),可降低 朝向水化過度之驅動力。如此使相鄰於皮膚之濕氣可自尿 片移除,因而進一步增進穿帶者之皮膚健康,使超過由單 獨使用本發明之護膚組合物所可提供者。(由於配置於表 層上之護膚組合物,諸如由改良透氣性,及優異的液體處 理性能所提供之改良皮膚通風,而對皮膚之水化過度提供 改良保護的拋棄式吸收物件發表於Elder等人於1997年9 月1〇日提出申請之美國專利申請案編號第08/926,566 (P&amp;G案例6832Q),”提供皮膚健康狀況效益之拋棄式吸 收物件(Disposable Absorbent Articles Providing A Skin Condition Benefit) ··,將其併入本文為參考資料。) 圖9係具有結合至底座(容納組合)之分離側條層壓製 品,前向側條902及後向側條904之本發明之另一種選擇 具體實例之平面圖。可伸長的背向側條904具有由第一個 側條906及第二個側條908所提供之多向拉伸,以提供 沿尿片920之腰部及腿部部分之個別的伸長性。側條及尿 片更冗整地說明於1996年12月3日發給Mease等人之美 國專利5,580,41 1,”用於製造吸收物件之側條的零剩餘方 法(Zero Scrap Method for Manufacturing Side Panels f〇r Absorbent Articles)’·,及 1994 年 11 月 19 日以 R〇bles 等人之 名義提出申請之美國申請案編號第08/115,048號,標題為 '’具可多向伸長側條之吸收物件(Absorbent Article With Multi-Directional Extensible Side Panels)&quot;,將其併入本文為 裝 訂 ^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -44- 508232 A7 B7 五、發明説明(42 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印製 參考、料。將其併入本文為參考資料。尿片920可具有各 種經處理褶邊及其組合。尿片92〇之腿部褶邊包括底座 (答納組合)之襯墊褶邊956及第二個例條9〇8和前向側條 9〇2之腿部邊緣910。腰部褶邊包括底座(容納組合)之彈2 腰帶912及第一個側條906和前向側條9〇2之腰部邊緣 914。在此具體實例中,可將護膚組合物施用於側條或其 任何部分,襯墊褶邊,彈性腰帶,或以上組件之任何2 合。例如,可將護膚組合物施用於彈性腰帶及各第一個^ 條和前向側條之腰部邊緣的一部分,。可將護膚組合物配 於各腿部褶邊上,包括襯墊褶邊之部分,第二個側條之 :邊緣及前向側條之腿部邊緣。因此,護膚組合物可對 帶者之腿部提供治療或保護性塗層。或者,可將不同配 的護膚組合物配置於此等褶邊之任何組合或其全部上。 可將另一種護膚組合物配置在論述於此之表層Μ上。 圖9所示,將第一個護膚組合物972以多個螺線之 置於第一個側條906上,將第二個護膚組合物二: 螺線〈條紋配置於第二個側@ _上,及將第三個心 e物972以多個螺線之條紋配置於前向側條上。 膚組合物可為相同配方或不同配方。如護膚組合物具有 同配方’則可將各特定的護膚組合物配方成對穿 同部位提供獨特的護膚效益。 &quot;&quot; 圖〇係配置於尿片之腰部區域之經處理褶邊之 較佳尿片構造之局部橫剖面圖。尤其,此圖描繪單 帽/腰帶。此一單一的腰帽/腰帶之範例的具體實例發表月 置 腿 穿 方 亦 如 個 組 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁;&gt; 裝 訂 -45- 508232 A7 B7 五、發明説明(43 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 1991年6月25日發給Robertson之美國專利5,〇26,364,將 此篇專利併入本文為參考資料。(應注意本發明並不限於 單一的腰帽/腰帶,而係亦涵蓋諸如示於1985年5月7日 發給Kievit &amp; Osterhage之美國專利4,515,595中之腰帶;以 及諸如發表於1988年4月19日發給F〇reman之美國專利 4,738,677及發表於1988年5月10曰發給Laws〇n之美國 專利4,743,246中之腰帽;將各此等專利併入本文為參考 '貝料。)單一的腰帽/腰帶1 〇〇2係由與尿片1 〇2〇操作結合 的單件彈性體材料所形成。向外部分1004係藉由腰帶固 定元件(未示於圖中),諸如超音波黏合,在可彈性收縮之 狀況相鄰於尿片1020之末端邊緣32與腰部襟翼1〇58操作 結合,而形成彈性腰帶1056。向内部分1〇〇6係與向外部 分1004相連,且具有近側邊緣1064及遠側邊緣1〇66。向 内部分1006之近側邊緣1064係經由利用近側附著元件(未 不於圖中),諸如黏著劑,將一段向内部分丨〇〇6連接至腰 部襟翼1058(表層38)以沿著近側邊緣1〇64形成封口,而 在尿片1020之末端邊緣32的内側形成,以在吸收芯材44 &lt;腰部邊緣47與向外部分1004之間較佳。遠側邊緣1〇66 係配置於近側邊緣1〇64之内側,及在所示之圖中,其未 固疋至任何尿片1020之下層元件,尤其是表層38,以致 向内部分1 0 0 6之部分可與表層38之身體表面4〇隔離 ’而形成腰帽1 0 6 2 (障壁褶邊)。在所展示之具體實例 中單件材料同時作為彈性腰帶1056及腰帽1〇62(障壁褶 邊)。在此將此單件材料稱為單一的腰帽/腰帶1〇〇2。腰帶 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 I _ 1— -46- 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作枉印製 508232 A7 __B7 五、發明説明(44 ) ^^ ^-一 增進尿片對於穿帶者之合身性,並延緩自腰部區域之洩 漏;而腰帽將身體分泌物限制、容納、並固定於尿片中。 然而,應注意可以個別的元件形成腰帽及腰帶兩者。 在所展示之具體實例中,可將護膚組合物配置於向内部 分、向外部分、或兩者上。因此,可將護膚組合物施用於 腰帽或腰帶上。將護膚組合物施用於單一腰帽/腰帶之身 體表面,以在使用時接觸並轉移至穿帶者之皮膚較佳。如 圖10所示,護膚組合物1072以在單一腰帽/腰帶1〇〇2之 身體表面1070配置於一或多個條紋較佳,相鄰於腰帽 1 0 6 2之遠側邊緣1066及於腰帶1056中更佳。為增進腰帽 之疏水性並提供可轉移至皮膚之護膚組合物,另一種方式 可將護膚組合物施用於衣物表面,並使其移動或轉移通過 至身體表面,因而提供有助於延緩液體通過,同時使護膚 組合物可容易轉移至穿帶者皮膚之疏水性塗層。此外,可 相對於向外部分將不同配方的護膚組合物施用於向内部 分。 本發明之另一種拋棄式吸收物件為女性衛生物件,諸如 衛生棉。適當的女性衛生物件發表於1985年12月3日發 給Swanson之美國專利第4,556,146號;1993年4月27日 發給Van Tilburg之美國專利第B1 4,589,876號;1997年8 月18曰發給Van Tilburg之美國專利第4,687,478號;1990 年8月21日發給Osborn,III之美國專利第4,950,264 號;1991年4月23日發給Osborn,III之美國專利第 5,009,653號;1993年12月7曰發給Van Tilburg之美國專 -------A__w. 麥------订-----AWI (請先閱讀背面之注意事項存填寫本萸) -47- 508232 經滅部中矣樣洚扃負工消費合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明(45 ) 利5,267,992號,1995年2月14日發給Lavash等人之美國 專利第5,389,〇94號;1995年5月9曰發給R0ad等人之美 國專利第5,413,568號;1995年10月24日發給Emenaker等 人之美國專利第5,460,623號;1996年2月6日發給Van Tilburg之美國專利第5,489,283號;1996年1〇月29日發給 Emenaker等人之美國專利第5,569,231號;以及1997年 4月15曰發給Bamber之美國專利第5,620,430號;將其各 併入本文為參考資料。 圖11顯示在使用時穿帶於穿帶者内褲1102上之具有本 發明之經處理褶邊之切開衛生棉1120的局部冠狀圖。具 有障壁褶邊之衛生棉的更詳細說明可見於1997年7月22 日發給Roberts &amp; Mancel之美國專利5,649,917 ;將此篇專 利併入本文為參考資料。如圖11所示,衛生棉1120包括 中心吸收護墊,其包含表層3 8、背層42 '及設置於表層 38和背層42間之吸收芯材44 ;自中心吸收護墊之各縱向 邊緣1130延伸之襟翼1104(商業上稱為”翅膀”或”垂片 ”),各襟翼1104具有至少一個柔軟度軸,以第一個柔軟 度軸1106及第二個柔軟度軸1108較佳,以致在使用時, 内褲1102中之彈性將鄰接於第二個柔軟度軸1108之襟翼 1104緊緊地推向身體,而產生雙層壁的障壁以容納月經; 以及包含障壁褶邊1162(障壁構件)之經處理梢邊,此障壁 褶邊1162具有近側邊緣1164及遠側邊緣1166,近側邊緣 i 164結合至衛生棉(在此具體實例中以襟翼1104較佳)以容 納身體分泌物。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 -48-1Q1 J Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 508232 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (41) Between the wearer's skin and the object will interfere with the transport of water vapor into and out of the skin. By providing a member (breathable frill) that transports this excess moisture, the driving force towards excessive hydration can be reduced. This allows the moisture adjacent to the skin to be removed from the diaper, thereby further improving the skin health of the wearer and exceeding what could be provided by using the skin care composition of the present invention alone. (Due to skin care compositions placed on the surface, such as improved skin ventilation provided by improved breathability and excellent liquid handling properties, disposable absorbent articles that provide improved protection from excessive hydration of the skin are published in Elder et al. US Patent Application No. 08 / 926,566 (P &amp; G case 6832Q) filed on September 10, 1997, "Disposable Absorbent Articles Providing A Skin Condition Benefit" that Provides Skin Health Benefits ·, Which is incorporated herein by reference.) Figure 9 is another alternative of the present invention with separate side strip laminates, forward side strip 902 and rear side strip 904 combined to the base (accommodating combination). Example plan view. The extensible dorsal side strip 904 has a multi-directional stretch provided by the first side strip 906 and the second side strip 908 to provide individual ridges along the waist and leg portions of the diaper 920. Extensibility. Side strips and diapers describe more completely U.S. Patent 5,580,41 issued to Mease et al. On December 3, 1996, "Zero Residue Method for Manufacturing Side Strips for Absorbent Articles (Zero Scrap Method for Manufacturing Side Panels f〇r Absorbent Articles) ', and US Application No. 08 / 115,048, filed on 19 November 1994 in the name of Robles et al. Absorbent Article With Multi-Directional Extensible Side Panels &quot;, incorporated into this article for binding ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -44- 508232 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (42 References and materials printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs. It is incorporated herein by reference. Diapers 920 can have various processed frills and combinations. Diapers 92 ° legs The frill at the base includes a cushioned hem 956 of the base (the answering combination), and the leg edge 910 of the second case 908 and the front side strip 902. The waist ruffle includes the base (accommodating combination) bullet 2 Waistband 912 and waist edge 914 of the first side strip 906 and the forward side strip 902. In this specific example, the skin care composition can be applied to the side strip or any part thereof, padded frills, elastic waistband , Or any of the above components 2. For example, the skin care composition can be applied to an elastic waistband and a portion of the waist edge of each of the first ^ and forward side strips. The skin care composition can be applied to each leg hem, including a pad The ruffled part, the second side strip: the edge and the edge of the forward side strip. Thus, the skin care composition can provide a therapeutic or protective coating to the legs of the wearer. Alternatively, differently formulated skin care compositions can be arranged on any combination or all of these frills. Another skin care composition may be disposed on the surface layer M discussed herein. As shown in FIG. 9, the first skin care composition 972 is placed on the first side strip 906 with a plurality of spirals, and the second skin care composition II: the spiral <stripes are arranged on the second side @ _ And a third heart-shaped object 972 is arranged on the forward side bar with a plurality of spiral stripes. The skin composition may be the same formulation or different formulations. If the skin care composition has the same formula, each specific skin care composition can be formulated to provide unique skin care benefits to the same area. &quot; &quot; Figure 0 is a partial cross-sectional view of a preferred diaper structure with processed frills disposed in the waist region of the diaper. In particular, this figure depicts a single cap / belt. This specific example of a single waist cap / belt example is published as a group of wearing legs and legs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page; &gt; Binding-45- 508232 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (43 Economy The Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards printed US Patent No. 5,026,364 issued to Robertson on June 25, 1991, which is incorporated herein by reference. (It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to a single waist cap / Belts, which also include belts such as shown in U.S. Patent 4,515,595 issued to Kievit &amp; Osterhage on May 7, 1985; and such as U.S. Patent 4,738,677 issued to Forman on April 19, 1988 and published The waist caps in U.S. Patent No. 4,743,246 issued to Lawson on May 10, 1988; each of these patents is incorporated herein by reference for reference.) A single waist cap / belt 002 is made with urine Sheet 1 002 is formed by a single piece of elastomeric material combined with operation. The outer part 1004 is attached by a belt fixing element (not shown), such as ultrasonic bonding, which is adjacent to the diaper in a condition of elastic contraction. End of 1020 3 2 is combined with the operation of the waist flap 1058 to form an elastic waistband 1056. The inward portion 1006 is connected to the outward portion 1004 and has a proximal edge 1064 and a distal edge 1066. The inward portion 1006 The proximal edge 1064 is connected by a proximal attachment element (not shown in the figure), such as an adhesive, to connect a length of the inward section to the waist flap 1058 (surface layer 38) along the proximal edge 1 〇64 forms a seal, and is formed on the inner side of the end edge 32 of the diaper 1020, preferably between the absorbent core material 44 &lt; waist edge 47 and the outer portion 1004. The distal edge 1066 is disposed on the proximal side The inner side of the edge 1064, and in the picture shown, it is not secured to any of the lower layer elements of the diaper 1020, especially the surface layer 38, so that the portion of the inward portion 10 06 can contact the body surface of the surface layer 38 4〇 isolation 'to form a waist cap 1 0 6 2 (barrier frill). In the specific example shown, a single piece of material is used as both the elastic waistband 1056 and the waist cap 1062 (barrier frill). This list is here This piece of material is called a single waist cap / belt 1002. Belt (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page) Binding and ordering I _ 1— -46- Consumption cooperation with employees of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed 508232 A7 __B7 V. Description of the invention (44) ^^ ^-Improving the fit of diapers for wearers And delay the leakage from the waist area; while the waist cap restricts, holds, and fixes body secretions in the diaper. However, it should be noted that individual components can form both the waist cap and the belt. In the specific example shown, the skin care composition may be disposed on the inner portion, the outer portion, or both. Therefore, the skin care composition can be applied to a waist cap or belt. It is preferable to apply the skin care composition to the body surface of a single waist cap / belt to contact and transfer to the skin of the wearer during use. As shown in FIG. 10, the skin care composition 1072 is preferably arranged on one or more stripes on the body surface 1070 of a single waist cap / belt 1002, and is adjacent to the distal edge 1066 of the waist cap 1062 and Better in the belt 1056. In order to increase the hydrophobicity of the waist cap and provide a skin-care composition that can be transferred to the skin, another way is to apply the skin-care composition to the surface of clothing and allow it to move or transfer to the surface of the body, thus providing help to delay the passage of liquids At the same time, the skin care composition can be easily transferred to the hydrophobic coating of the wearer's skin. In addition, a differently formulated skin care composition can be applied to the inner portion with respect to the outer portion. Another disposable absorbent article of the present invention is a feminine hygiene article, such as a sanitary napkin. Appropriate feminine hygiene articles were published in US Patent No. 4,556,146 issued to Swanson on December 3, 1985; US Patent No. B1 4,589,876 issued to Van Tilburg on April 27, 1993; issued on August 18, 1997 US Patent No. 4,687,478 to Van Tilburg; US Patent No. 4,950,264 issued to Osborn, III on August 21, 1990; US Patent No. 5,009,653 issued to Osborn, III on April 23, 1991; December 1993 7th American Special Issue to Van Tilburg ------- A__w. Mai ------ Order ----- AWI (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this note) -47- 508232 Printed on A7 B7 in the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives V. Invention Description (45) Lee 5,267,992, US Patent No. 5,389,094 issued to Lavash et al. On February 14, 1995; May 5, 1995 US Patent No. 5,413,568 issued to Road et al. On 9th; US Patent No. 5,460,623 issued to Emenaker et al. On October 24, 1995; US Patent No. 5,489,283 issued to Van Tilburg on February 6, 1996; U.S. Patent No. 5,569,231 issued to Emenaker et al. On October 29, 1996; and issued to Bamber on April 15, 1997 U.S. Patent No. 5,620,430; each of which is herein incorporated by reference. Figure 11 shows a partial coronal view of a cut-out sanitary napkin 1120 with the treated frills of the present invention worn on a wearer's undergarment 1102 during use. A more detailed description of the tampons with barrier ribs can be found in US Patent 5,649,917 issued to Roberts &amp; Mancel on July 22, 1997; this patent is incorporated herein by reference. As shown in FIG. 11, sanitary napkin 1120 includes a central absorbent pad, which includes a surface layer 38, a back layer 42 ', and an absorbent core material 44 disposed between the surface layer 38 and the back layer 42; each longitudinal edge of the central absorbent pad 1130 extended flaps 1104 (commercially referred to as "wings" or "tabs"), each flap 1104 has at least one softness axis, preferably the first softness axis 1106 and the second softness axis 1108 So that, in use, the elasticity in the panties 1102 will push the flaps 1104 adjacent to the second softness axis 1108 tightly towards the body, creating a double-walled barrier to accommodate menstruation; and a barrier-folded frill 1162 (Bundle member) processed tip, this baffle frill 1162 has a proximal edge 1164 and a distal edge 1166, and the proximal edge i 164 is bonded to a sanitary napkin (preferably a flap 1104 in this specific example) to accommodate Body secretions. (Please read the precautions on the reverse side before filling out this page)

508232 A7 B7 五、發明説明(46 ) 麵濟部中夬樣準局員X消費合作、社印— 將護膚组合物1172配置於各障壁褶邊U62上以提供 如文中所說明之護膚效益。雖,然可將護膚组合物施用^ 個稽邊,褶邊之其中一個表面,或其任何部分,但在所^ 示之具體實例中’護膚組合物係以_或多個條紋施用於障 壁褶邊1162之身體表面的部分,以相鄰於遠側邊緣“Μ 較佳。此外,在所展示之具體實例中,亦將第二個護膚组 合物1172,配置於各襟翼11〇4上。將第三個護膚组合物 1172’’配置於表層38上。配置於襟翼11〇4上之第二個護声 組合物1172,以配置於當使用時與穿帶者接觸之襟翼的部 刀上較佳,典型上係鄰接於第二個柔軟度軸1 1 〇 8之襟翼 的部分。可將第二個護膚組合物1172,配置於第一個柔軟 度轴1106與第二個柔軟度軸1108之間及/或在第二個柔軟 度軸1108與襟翼之遠側邊緣1110之間,或兩者上。施用 於障壁褶邊、表層、及襟翼上之護膚組合物的配方可不 同’以對穿帶者之皮膚的不同部分提供不同的護膚效益。 在所展示之具體實例中,配置於表層、襟翼、及障壁褶邊 上之護膚組合物具有相同的配方。 Β·1膚組合物 雖然根據本發明所提供之明確的護膚組合物(文中稱為,, 護膚組合物”及”組合物”)對於提供期望的皮膚作用係一 重要因素,但護膚組合物應提供保護性、不封閉的功 (例如相當不可透過液體但可透過蒸氣之障壁),以避免 膚水份過多及使皮膚暴露至包含於身體分泌物中之物質; 使摩檫減至最小之功用,以降低在褶邊與穿帶者皮膚接觸 -49- 項 皮 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 裝 七 ΟΠ OH 亡择袖,/^xtc、a 肩 ±日从 / η 1 η’n*? j 508232 五、發明説明(47 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 =區域中《皮膚刺激;4包含直接或間接提供護膚效益之 藥劑較佳。例&gt;,間接效益包括皮膚刺激物,諸如***物 或尿液之改良移除。此組合物可為各種形式,《包括但不 限於乳劑、洗劑、乳油、軟膏、&amp;膏、粉末、懸浮液、微 囊化、凝膠等等。 此處所使用之術語,·有效量的護膚組合物”係指當施用或 移動至(”配置於&quot;)槽邊之身體表面時,將可有效降低在槽 邊與穿帶者皮膚接觸區域中在褶邊與皮膚間之摩擦而當經 由褶邊釋放時提供保護性障壁及/或提供護膚效益,及/或 降低糞便《黏附至皮膚之特定組合物的量。除非特別指 明’否則在此等較佳具體實例中,關於將護膚組合物置 於褶邊上之說明將可適用至配置於表層上之組合物。 然,配置於褶邊上之有效量的組合物有相當大的程度係 所使用之特定的護膚組合物而定。然而,配置於褶邊之 少一部分身體表面之護膚組合物之量將以在自約〇〇5〜 克/平方吋(0.0078毫克/平方公分)至約8〇毫克/平方吋 笔克/平方公分)之範圍内較佳,自約1毫克/平方忖(〇工6 毫克/平方公分)至約40毫克/平方吋(6毫克/平方公分)更 佳,自約4毫克/平方吋(0·6毫克/平方公分)至約26毫 平方吋(4毫克/平方公分)又更佳。此等範圍係僅作為 明之用’熟悉技蟄人士當明白組合物之性質將可決定必 配置於其上以獲致期望皮膚效益之量,且此等量值根據 揭示内容可由例行實驗而確定。 雖然配置於褶邊上之護膚組合物之量值係本發明之一 放 當 視 至 亳 克/ 說 須 本 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 Φ -50- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 3U^232 A7 &quot; ----——-£Z__—____ 五、發明説明(48 ) 要怨樣,但更重要者為在一或多個經處理褶邊之使用過程 中轉移至穿帶者皮膚之組合物之量。雖然傳送至皮膚以提 供期望皮膚效盈的需要量值在某種程度上將係視所使用之 組合物的性質而足,但本申請人發現可傳送相當低的量 值,而仍然提供期望的皮膚效果。此對較佳組合物尤係如 此,諸如彼等說明於實施例中之組合物。 本發明之另一效益係護膚組合物之控制施用,以提供所 品要之低但有效的組合物量值。此係相對於護膚藥劑之典 型上的偶爾以手施給,其中看護人員/使用者通常將使用 較所需者顯著更大量的材料。以手添加之過剩的材料,由 万、自皮膚轉移至物件之結I,而會不Μ地影響吸收物件的 流體處理性質。事實上,對於某些材料,諸如凡士林油, 以手施用之量值貫際上會造成封閉作用,因而使皮膚受 菩。本發明足效益在於對表面濕氣提供障壁,同時避免皮 膚足封閉(即維持皮膚的透氣性)。因此,本發明可以將最 適量的組合物轉移至皮膚,以維持及/或改善皮膚之健康 狀況。 關於在使用一件經處理的吸收物件穿帶約3小時之時間 (典型的日間穿帶時間)過程中,轉移至穿帶者之護膚組合 物之量值’尤其係對諸如說明於實施例】之較佳護膚組合 物,在3小時的穿帶期間中,有至少約〇〇ι毫克/平方付 (〇侧毫克/平方公分)之組合物轉移至皮膚較佳,至少 約〇_〇5毫克/平方对(〇·_毫克/平方公分)更佳至少約 0.1毫克/平方对(0.016毫克/平方公分)又更佳。典型上, -51 - 太祕固固宏心77^—--- ··裝------訂-----0 ^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、發明説明(49 ) 在3小時的穿帶期間中, 件、.莖處理物件所釋放之组合 物量將係自約0.01亳多/单士 A ’ 笔克/千万吋(0.0016毫克/平方公分)至 約8毫克/平方吋(1 ·24亳多/孚 毛无/千万公分),以自約〇 〇5毫克 /平方吋(0.0078亳杏/承士 a、、 _ 万a为)至約6毫克/平方吋(〇 93 毫克/平方公分)更佳,ή从山丄 自、力0·1耄克/平方吋(0.016毫克/ 平方公分)至約5亳右/伞士 _ 平万吋(0.78耄克/平方公分)又更 佳。 當明白在根據本發明可·古μ 4贫Λ 了有效用於釋放至皮膚之護膚組合 物的4夕材料中’彼等經認為係安全且有效的護膚藥劑之 材料係可使用於此處之當然材料。此等材料包括由美國聯 邦食品藥物管理局(FDA)對非經醫師處方人體用途之皮膚 保護藥物產品之試驗性期終論文(21 C.F.R. § 347)所定義之 第I類活性物質,其目前包括:土木香粉(aiant〇in)、氣氧 化銘凝膠、菱鋅礦㈣amine)、可可油、二甲基聚碎氧燒、 鱈魚肝油(組合)、甘油、高嶺土、凡士林油、羊毛脂、礦 物油、襄魚肝油、白凡士林、滑石、澱粉類、醋酸鋅、碳 版鋅、乳化鋅等等。其他可能有效的材料為由美國聯邦食 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ^-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 印藥物&amp;理局對非經醫師處方人體用途之皮膚保護藥物產 品之試驗性期終論文(21C.F.R. § 347)所定義之第m類活 性物&quot;貝’纟目前包括:活酵母細胞衍生物、尿囊素輕鋁 (aldioxa)、醋酸鋁、微孔隙性纖維素、維生素a、膠體燕 夕片孤紅半胱氨紅、右旋泛醯醇(dexpanthanol)、秘魯香 膠油(PemVean baham 〇il)、水解蛋白、外消旋蛋氨酸、碳 酸氫鈉、維生素A等等。當明白可將一或多種此等非必 -52- 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 508232 A7 —--------__ 五、發明説明(50 ) ~-- 須物質與諸如文中說明之其他成份結合使用。 如將論述於後,可有效用於本發明之護膚組合物以具有 某種溶融分佈,以致其在室溫下相當難移動且停留於褶邊 I與穿帶者接觸的表面(身體表面)上,在體溫下至少一部 分的組合物將可轉移至穿帶者,及在極端的儲存條件下^ 不完全為液體較佳,雖然其並不一定需如此。組合物以可 經由正常的接觸,穿帶者的運動,及/或體熱而容易地轉 移至皮膚較佳。由於組合物以實質上固定於褶邊之與穿帶 者接觸的表面上較佳,因而需要相當少量的護膚組合物以 賦予期望的護膚效益。此外,可能不需要特殊的障壁或包 袠材料於包裝可有效用於本發明之物件。 在一較佳具體貫例中,在2〇艺,即環境溫度下,可有 效用於此處之護膚組合物為固體,或更常為半固體。所謂 的”半固體”係指組合物具有假塑性或塑性液體之典型的流 變行為。當未施加剪力時,組合物可具有半固體的外觀, 但當增加剪切速率時,可使其流動。此係由於雖然組合物 主要係包含固體成份,但其亦包括某些少量的液體成份。 本發明之組合物以具有在約h〇x 1〇6厘泊(centip〇ise)&amp; 約!·〇 Χίο8厘泊之間的零剪切黏度較佳。零剪切黏度在約 5·〇χ106厘泊及約5·Οχ1〇7厘泊之間更佳。此處所使用之508232 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (46) Sample quasi-member X in the Ministry of Noodles, Consumer Co-operation, Social Printing — The skin care composition 1172 is arranged on each of the barrier ribs U62 to provide the skin care benefits as explained in the text. Although the skin care composition may be applied to one of the edges, one surface of the frills, or any part thereof, in the specific example shown, the 'skin care composition is applied to the barrier folds with one or more stripes. The part of the body surface of the side 1162 is preferably adjacent to the distal edge "M. In addition, in the specific example shown, a second skin care composition 1172 is also disposed on each flap 1104. A third skin care composition 1172 "is disposed on the surface layer 38. A second sound protection composition 1172 disposed on the flap 1104 is disposed on the part of the flap that comes into contact with the wearer when used. The knife is better, typically the part adjacent to the flap of the second softness axis 1 108. The second skin care composition 1172 can be arranged on the first softness axis 1106 and the second softness Between the degree axis 1108 and / or between the second softness axis 1108 and the distal edge 1110 of the flap, or both. Formula of skin care composition applied to the barrier frills, skin, and flaps May be different 'to provide different skincare benefits to different parts of the wearer's skin. In specific examples, the skin care composition disposed on the surface layer, the flaps, and the barrier ribs has the same formula. Β · 1 skin composition Although the clear skin care composition (referred to herein as, skin care) provided according to the present invention Compositions "and" compositions ") are an important factor in providing the desired skin effect, but skin care compositions should provide protective, non-blocking work (such as barriers that are relatively impermeable to liquids but vapor permeable) to avoid skin Excessive moisture and exposing the skin to substances contained in body secretions; Minimizing the effects of capricorns to reduce skin contact with the wearer at the frills -49- item (Please read the precautions on the back first Fill out this page again} Install Qi O Π OH, choose the sleeve, / ^ xtc, a shoulder ± day from / η 1 η'n *? J 508232 V. Description of the invention (47 Printed by the Central Consumers ’Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives = In the area, "Skin irritation; 4 contains agents that directly or indirectly provide skin care benefits. Examples &gt; Indirect benefits include improved removal of skin irritants, such as excreta or urine. This composition can be in various forms "" Including but not limited to emulsions, lotions, creams, ointments, & creams, powders, suspensions, microencapsulations, gels, etc. As used herein, an effective amount of a skin care composition "means when When applied or moved to ("configured on" the grooved body surface), it will effectively reduce the friction between the frill and the skin in the area where the groove is in contact with the wearer's skin and provide protection when released through the frill Sexual barriers and / or provide skin care benefits, and / or reduce the amount of fecal "specific composition adhered to the skin. Unless otherwise specified ', in these preferred specific examples, instructions for placing the skin care composition on the frills It will be applicable to the composition disposed on the surface layer. However, a considerable degree of the effective amount of the composition disposed on the frills depends on the particular skin care composition used. However, the amount of the skin care composition disposed on a small portion of the body surface of the frills will range from about 0.05 to g / cm2 (0.0078 mg / cm2) to about 80 mg / cm2 peng / cm2. ) Is more preferred, from about 1 mg / cm2 (about 6 mg / cm2) to about 40 mg / cm2 (6 mg / cm2), more preferably from about 4 mg / cm2 (0 · 6 mg / cm²) to about 26 milli-inches (4 mg / cm²) and more preferably. These ranges are for the purpose of understanding only. Those skilled in the art will understand that the nature of the composition will determine the amount that must be placed on it to achieve the desired skin benefit, and that these amounts can be determined by routine experimentation based on the disclosure. Although the amount of the skin care composition placed on the frill is one of the present invention, it should be regarded as a gram / speaking book (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order Φ -50- Central Standard of the Ministry of Economy 3U ^ 232 A7 printed by the Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives &quot; ----——- £ Z _______ V. Description of the Invention (48) The complaint, but the more important one is the use of one or more processed frills The amount of composition transferred to the wearer's skin during the process. Although the magnitude of the amount required to be delivered to the skin to provide the desired skin benefits will depend to some extent on the nature of the composition used, the applicant has found that a relatively low amount can be delivered while still providing the desired Skin effect. This is especially true for preferred compositions, such as those described in the examples. Another benefit of the present invention is the controlled application of skin care compositions to provide the desired low but effective amount of the composition. This is typical of occasional hand application compared to skin care formulations, where caregivers / users will typically use significantly larger amounts of material than needed. The excess material added by hand is transferred from the skin to the knot of the article without affecting the fluid handling properties of the absorbent article. In fact, for some materials, such as petroleum jelly, the amount applied by hand can cause a blocking effect in the past, which can cause skin irritation. The foot benefit of the present invention is to provide a barrier to moisture on the surface while avoiding skin foot closure (i.e. maintaining skin permeability). Therefore, the present invention can transfer the optimum amount of the composition to the skin to maintain and / or improve the health condition of the skin. Regarding the amount of skin care composition transferred to the wearer during the time of wearing a treated absorbent article for about 3 hours (typical daytime wearing time), it is particularly relevant to, for example, the examples described in the Examples] For a preferred skin care composition, at least about 0.005 mg / cm2 (0 side mg / cm2) of the composition is transferred to the skin during a 3-hour wearing period, preferably at least about 0.05 mg More preferably, at least about 0.1 mg / square pair (0.016 mg / cm2) is more preferred. Typically, -51-Tai Mi Gu Gu Hong Xin 77 ^ -----------order ------ 0 ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 5. Description of the invention (49) During the 3-hour belt-penetrating period, the amount of the composition released by the pieces and the stem-treated articles will be from about 0.01 g / single A 'pen grams / million inches (0.0016 mg / cm2) To about 8 mg / sq. Inch (1.24 亳 poly / Fumao / 10 million cm), from about 0.05 mg / sq. Inch (0.0078 亳 apricot / Chengshi a, _ wan a) to about 6 mg / cm 2 (〇93 mg / cm 2) is better, and the price ranges from 0.1 to 2.0 g / cm 2 (0.016 mg / cm 2) to about 5 kg / m 2 _ (0.78 耄 g / cm²) is even better. It will be understood that among the materials that can be used in skin care compositions that are effective for release to the skin according to the present invention, 'these materials which are considered to be safe and effective skin care agents can be used here. Material of course. These materials include Class I active substances as defined by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) Trial End-Paper on Skin Protection Medication Products for Human Use Without a Physician's Prescription (21 CFR § 347), which currently includes : Aiant oin, aerosol gel, siderite amine), cocoa butter, dimethyl polyoxygenated, cod liver oil (combination), glycerin, kaolin, petrolatum oil, lanolin, minerals Oil, Xiang cod liver oil, white petrolatum, talc, starches, zinc acetate, carbon plate zinc, emulsified zinc, etc. Other materials that may be effective are printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the U.S. Department of Food and Economics ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Type m actives as defined in the experimental end-of-term paper for skin-protection drug products (21C.FR § 347) &quot; Pellet 'currently includes: living yeast cell derivatives, allantoin (aldioxa), aluminum acetate , Microporous cellulose, vitamin a, colloidal yanxi tablet, cysteine red, dexpanthanol, Peruvian gum (PemVean baham 〇il), hydrolyzed protein, racemic methionine, carbonic acid Sodium hydrogen, vitamin A, etc. When it is understood that one or more of these may be required -52- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 508232 A7 —--------__ V. Description of the Invention (50) Use in combination with other ingredients such as those described. As will be discussed later, the skin care composition which can be effectively used in the present invention has a certain melting distribution so that it is quite difficult to move at room temperature and stays on the surface (body surface) where the frill I contacts the wearer At least a portion of the composition at body temperature will be transferable to the wearer, and under extreme storage conditions, it is not entirely liquid, although it is not necessary. It is preferred that the composition be easily transferred to the skin through normal contact, movement of the wearer, and / or body heat. Since the composition is preferably substantially fixed to the surface of the frill that is in contact with the wearer, a relatively small amount of skin care composition is required to impart the desired skin care benefits. In addition, special barriers or packaging materials may not be required for the packaging to be effective for the articles of the present invention. In a preferred embodiment, the skin care composition effective at 20 ° C, i.e., ambient temperature, is solid, or more often semi-solid. By "semi-solid" is meant that the composition has the typical rheological behavior of a pseudoplastic or plastic liquid. When no shear force is applied, the composition can have a semi-solid appearance, but when the shear rate is increased, it can flow. This is because although the composition mainly contains solid ingredients, it also includes some small amounts of liquid ingredients. The composition of the present invention has a temperature of about 100 x 100 centipoise &amp; about! · Zero shear viscosity between 8 and 8 centipoise is better. The zero shear viscosity is more preferably between about 5.0 x 106 centipoise and about 5.0 x 107 centipoise. As used here

術浯”零剪切黏度”係指使用板錐型黏度計(購自德拉瓦州 新堡市(New Castle)TA 儀器公司(TA Instruments)型號 CSL 100之適當儀器)在相當低的剪切速率(例如10秒·1)下測 得之黏度。熟悉技藝人士當明白可使用除高熔點成份外之 -53- 女MilrP砝蹺田士撕sn古择故/ 、Λ 乂立目ϋ,1 ------------------- 裝 訂-----^w· ^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 508232 五、發明説明(51 ) 方式於提供對此等組合物測得的相當黏度,此種方式可經 由在約20°C之溫度下將此等組合物之黏度對剪切速率之圖 外插至零剪切速率而測得。 較佳的組合物在室溫下至少係半固體,以使組合物的移 動減至最低。此外,組合物以具有可大於45°C之高於可能 π應力’’貯存條件的最終熔點(100%液體)較佳(例如亞利桑 那州的倉庫及佛羅里達州的車廂等等)。明確言之,較佳 的組合物將具有以下的熔融分佈: 特性 較佳範圍 最佳範圍 在室溫(20°C)下之液體% 2-50 3-25 在體溫(37°C)下之液體% 25-95 30-90 最終熔點(°C) -38 -45 由於在環境溫度下為固體或半固體,因而較佳組合物不 具有顯著程度之流動及移動至吸收物件之不期望位置的傾 向。此意謂著需要較少的護膚組合物以賦予期望的治療、 保護及/或調理效益。 為增進較佳組合物的固定性,配方組合物之黏度應儘可 能地高,以防止在尿片内自褶邊流動至不期望的位置。不 幸地,在某些情況中,較高黏度會抑制組合物之轉移至穿 帶者的皮膚,或可能很難沒有加工上的問題而施用。因 此,應取得平衡,以使黏度夠高而將組合物保持停留於褶 邊之身體表面上,但其不會過高而妨礙轉移至穿帶者之皮 -54- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 508232 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(52 ) 膚。在60°C下使用迴轉黏度計(適當的黏度計係購自伊利 諾州梅爾羅斯公園(Melrose Park)實驗生產線儀器公司(Lab Line Instruments,Inc.)之型號4537 )測得之組合物的適當黏 度典型上係在自約1至約5000厘泊之範圍内,以自約5 至約300厘泊較佳,自約5至約100厘泊更佳。黏度計係 在每分鐘60轉(rpm)下使用2號迴轉桿操作。 對經設計於提供護膚效益之組合物在此等組合物中之有 效的活性成份為一或多種皮膚保護劑或潤滑劑。此處所使 用之術語”潤滑劑”係保護使免受潮濕或刺激、使柔軟、撫 慰、柔順、塗覆、潤滑、滋潤、保護及/或清潔皮膚之物 質。(當明白以上所列之數種論文活性物質係此處所使用 之術語”潤滑劑”)。在一較佳具體實例中,此等潤滑劑在 環境/JEL度,即20 C下,將具有塑膠或液體的稠度。 可有效用於本發明之代表性的潤滑劑包括,但不限於, 石油基的潤滑劑;蔗糖酯脂肪酸;聚乙二醇及其衍生物; 保濕劑;脂肪酸酯類型;烷基乙氧化物類型;乙氧化脂肪 酸酷;脂肪醇類型;聚矽氧烷類型;丙二醇及其衍生Z; 甘油及其衍生物,包括甘油舻、醃 可/由S日乙醯甘油酯、及C丨2-C28脂 肪酸之乙氧化甘油酯;二? 一醢並 —乙一知及其何生物;抹香鯨蠟或 其他的蠟;脂肪酸;脂脸陸两匕,甘# 士 # 如肪知S日,尤其係在其脂肪鏈中具有 12至28個碳原子者,缚』從此# 為如硬ϋ曰鉍,丙氧化脂肪醇;並他 多羥醇之脂肪酯;羊毛月匕男觉尸4仏 、 /、 干乇知及其何生物;高嶺土及其衍生 物;以上所列之任何論立 的〜膚4浏,或此等潤滑劑之混 合物 -55- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 、1Τ i ( r\TQ \ A ^ 508232 丙 劑 發明説明(53 適當的石油基潤滑劑包括具有自16至32個碳原子之鏈 長的烴,或烴之混合物。具有此等鏈長之石油基烴包括礦 物油(亦稱為”凡士林油”)及凡士林(亦稱為&quot;礦物蠟,,、,,石 油凍’’及”礦物凍&quot;)。礦物油通常係指具有自16至2〇個碳 原子之較不黏的烴混合物。凡士林通常係指具有自16至 32個碳原子之更黏的烴混合物。凡士林及礦物油係本發明 之組合物的特佳潤滑劑。 適當的脂肪酸酯類型潤滑劑包括衍生自脂肪酸 者,以c丨6&lt;22飽和脂肪酸,及短鏈(Ci_C8,以C|C3較佳) 單羥醇較佳。此等酯類的代表例子包括棕櫚酸甲酯、硬脂 酸甲酯、月桂酸異丙酯、肉豆蔻酸異丙酯、棕櫚酸異曰 醋、棕櫚酸乙基己醋及其混合物。適當的脂肪酸醋潤滑則 亦可衍生自較長鏈脂肪醇(c,2-c28,以Ci2_C|6較佳)及較短 鏈脂肪酸例如乳酸之酯類,諸如乳酸月桂酯及乳酸鯨蠟 酯。 通當的烷基乙氧化物類型潤滑劑包括具有自約2至約 儿之平均乙氧基化程度的一C22脂肪醇乙氧化物。脂肪 醇乙氧化物潤滑劑以選自包括具有自約2至約23之平均 乙虱基化程度 &lt; 月桂基、鯨蠟基、及硬脂基乙氧化物及其 混合物較佳。此等㈣乙氧化物之代表例子包括月桂鍵_'3 (l_h-3)(具有3之平均乙氧基化程度的乙氧化月桂基)、 月桂醚-23 (具有23之平均乙氧基化程度的乙氧化月桂 基)4蝶醚-10 (具有1〇之平均乙氧基化程度的絲壤醇乙 氧化物)及硬脂醚,(具有i。之平均乙氧基化程度的硬脂 -56- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印製The term "zero shear viscosity" refers to the use of a plate-cone viscometer (an appropriate instrument from TA Instruments, TA Instruments, Model CSL 100, New Castle, Delaware) at a relatively low shear Viscosity measured at a rate (for example, 10 seconds · 1). Those skilled in the art should understand that in addition to the high melting point ingredients -53- Female MilrP weights Tian Shi tear sn ancient choice / / Λ 乂 立 目 ϋ, 1 -------------- ----- Binding ----- ^ w · ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 508232 V. Description of Invention (51) The considerable viscosity measured by these compositions can be measured by extrapolating the viscosity vs. shear rate plots of these compositions to zero shear rate at a temperature of about 20 ° C. The preferred composition is at least semi-solid at room temperature to minimize the movement of the composition. In addition, the composition preferably has a final melting point (100% liquid) with a storage condition that can be greater than 45 ° C above possible π stress &apos; '(e.g., warehouses in Arizona, carriages in Florida, etc.). Specifically, the preferred composition will have the following melt distribution: the preferred range of properties is the best range of liquid% at room temperature (20 ° C) 2-50 3-25 at body temperature (37 ° C) Liquid% 25-95 30-90 Final melting point (° C) -38 -45 Because it is solid or semi-solid at ambient temperature, the preferred composition does not have a significant degree of flow and moves to an undesired location of the absorbent article. tendency. This means that fewer skin care compositions are needed to confer the desired therapeutic, protection and / or conditioning benefits. To improve the fixability of the preferred composition, the viscosity of the formula composition should be as high as possible to prevent it from flowing from the pleats to undesired locations within the diaper. Unfortunately, in some cases, higher viscosities can inhibit the transfer of the composition to the skin of the wearer, or it can be difficult to apply without processing problems. Therefore, balance should be achieved so that the viscosity is high enough to keep the composition on the body surface of the frills, but it will not be too high to prevent the transfer to the wearer's skin -54- (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page again for details) Equipment · 508232 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (52) Skin. The composition was measured at 60 ° C using a rotary viscometer (appropriate viscometer purchased from Lab Line Instruments, Inc., Model 4537, Melrose Park, Illinois). The proper viscosity is typically in the range from about 1 to about 5000 centipoise, preferably from about 5 to about 300 centipoise, and more preferably from about 5 to about 100 centipoise. The viscometer is operated at 60 revolutions per minute (rpm) using a No. 2 rotary lever. The effective active ingredient in these compositions designed to provide skin care benefits is one or more skin protectants or lubricants. The term "lubricant" as used herein is a substance that protects from moisture or irritation, softens, soothes, softens, coats, lubricates, moisturizes, protects, and / or cleanses the skin. (It should be understood that several of the paper active substances listed above are the term "lubricant" as used herein). In a preferred embodiment, these lubricants will have a plastic or liquid consistency at ambient / JEL degrees, i.e., 20 ° C. Representative lubricants that can be effectively used in the present invention include, but are not limited to, petroleum-based lubricants; sucrose ester fatty acids; polyethylene glycol and its derivatives; humectants; fatty acid ester types; alkyl ethoxylates Types; ethoxylated fatty acids; fatty alcohol types; polysiloxane types; propylene glycol and its derivatives Z; glycerol and its derivatives, including glycerol, acetonitrile, and C 丨 2-C28 Fatty acid ethoxylated glycerides; two? One-in-one-Yiyizhi and other creatures; sperm whale wax or other waxes; fatty acids; fat face and two daggers, sweet # 士 # Such as fat, S, especially in its fatty chain has 12 to 28 carbon atoms者 , 缚 』从 ## Such as hard ϋbismuth, propoxylated fatty alcohols; and fatty esters of polyhydric alcohols; wool moon dagger male corpse 4 仏, /, dry consciousness and its creatures; kaolin and its derivatives Any of the above listed ~ ~ 4 skins, or a mixture of these lubricants -55- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) · · 1T i (r \ TQ \ A ^ 508232 Propane Invention Description (53 Suitable petroleum-based lubricants include hydrocarbons having a chain length from 16 to 32 carbon atoms, or a mixture of hydrocarbons. Petroleum-based hydrocarbons having such chain lengths include mineral oils (also known as " "Vaseline oil") and petroleum jelly (also known as "mineral wax,", ", petroleum jelly" and "mineral jelly"). Mineral oil usually refers to the less sticky with from 16 to 20 carbon atoms Hydrocarbon mixture. Vaseline usually refers to a more viscous hydrocarbon mixture with from 16 to 32 carbon atoms. Lin and mineral oils are particularly good lubricants for the compositions of the present invention. Suitable fatty acid ester lubricants include those derived from fatty acids, with c 6 &lt; 22 saturated fatty acids, and short chain (Ci_C8, compared with C | C3 Monohydric alcohols are preferred. Representative examples of these esters include methyl palmitate, methyl stearate, isopropyl laurate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, ethyl palmitate Hexyl vinegar and its mixtures. Proper fatty acid vinegar lubrication can also be derived from longer chain fatty alcohols (c, 2-c28, preferably Ci2_C | 6) and shorter chain fatty acids such as lactic acid esters, such as lauryl lactate And cetyl lactate. Common alkyl ethoxylate type lubricants include a C22 fatty alcohol ethoxylate having an average degree of ethoxylation from about 2 to about 1. Fatty alcohol ethoxide lubricants are optional It is preferred to include an average degree of ethoxylation from about 2 to about 23 &lt; lauryl, cetyl, and stearyl ethoxylates and mixtures thereof. Representative examples of these ethoxylates include laurel bonds _'3 (l_h-3) (ethoxylated lauryl with an average degree of ethoxylation of 3 ), Lauryl ether-23 (ethoxylated lauryl with an average degree of ethoxylation of 23) 4 butterfly ether-10 (serolinol ethoxylate with an average degree of ethoxylation of 10), and stearyl ether , (Stearin with an average degree of ethoxylation of i.-56- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order printed by the Central Consumers' Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives

508232 五 發明説明(54) 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印製 醇乙氧化物)。當有使用時 型上係在自约1::[至约卜5 、 疋基乙虱化物潤滑劑典 基潤滑劑之重量比下,^ A基乙氧化物潤滑劑對石油 合使用,以自…约滑劑,諸如凡士林,結cl2.c22m^ , , c 並18、Λ物“卜代表性的例子包括料醇及硬脂醇, 其混合物。當有使用時, ^ 约1:1至約Μ之脂狀殖 潤滑劑典型上係在 9 。潤滑劑對石油基潤滑劑之重量 下與石油基潤滑劑,嗜‘ Π丄1 1:1至約1:2較佳。…士林’結合使用’以自 使用:此之其他適當類型的潤滑劑包括聚魏燒化告 般而言,使料本發明之適當的聚㈣垸材料包括 &quot;有以下結構之單體矽氧烷單元之材料: R1 —Si —〇 — R2 其中對各獨立的碎氧燒單體單元,Rl &amp; r2各可獨立地為 氫或任㈣基、芳基、缔基、统芳基、芳燒基、環燒基、 由化:^、或其他基根。任何此等基根可被取代或未被 代。任何特定單體單元纟RI &amp; R2基根可不同於下—個 連單體單元之對應官能性。另外,聚錢燒可為直鏈、 支鏈或具有環狀結構。基根R丨及可獨立地為其他 έ碎έ旎性,其诸如,但不限於矽氧垸、聚珍氧燒、 烷、及聚矽烷。基根R1及R2可包含任何各種有機官 16· 及 白 比 取 相 分 的 508232 A7 B7 五、發明説明(55 ) 經 濟 部 中 央 標 準 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 性,其包括,例如,醇、叛酸 '苯基、及胺官能性。 範例的烷基基根為甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己 基、辛基、癸基等等。範例的缔基基根為乙缔基、缔丙基 等等。範例的芳基基根為苯基、二苯基、蕃基等等。範例 的芳基基根為訪基、羞基、乙苯基等等。範例的芳燒基 基根為字基、α·苯乙基、心苯乙基、心苯丁基等等。範 例的環烷基基根為環丁基、環戊基、環己基等等。範例的 南化烴基根為氯甲基、溴甲I、四氟乙基、敷乙基、三氟 乙基、三氟芴基、六氟茬基等等。. 有效聚矽氧烷之黏度之變化可與聚矽氧烷一般可變化 黏度範圍同樣寬廣,只要聚$氧燒係可流動或可施用於 收物件而使其成為可流動即可。此包括,但不限於,低 5分史托(centistokes)(在37它下由玻璃黏度計測得)至 20,000,000分史托。聚矽氧烷在3 7它下以具有自約5至 5,〇〇0分史托之黏度較佳,自約5至約2,〇〇〇分史托更佳, 自約⑽至約酬分史托最佳。本身可抵抗流動之高黏度 的聚矽氧烷可藉由,例如,利用溶劑,諸如己烷-其係 列為舉例用-將聚矽氧烷乳化於表面活性劑中或提供聚&quot;, 氧烷之溶液之方法,而有效地堆積於吸收物件上。將聚矽 氧垸潤滑劑施用於吸收物件上之特殊方法更詳細地論述於 後。 使用於本發明之較佳的聚矽氧烷化合物發表於BN 10月22日發行之美國專利5,059 282 (Ampuiski等人卜 其併入本文為參考資料。在本發明之組合物中使用作為 -58- 的 吸 至 約 僅 矽 年 將 潤 --------1P 裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、π508232 V. Description of the invention (54) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Alcohol Ethyl Oxide). When in use, the type is based on the weight ratio of about 1 :: [to about 5, the base-based ethoxylate lubricant and the base-based lubricant. … About slip agents, such as vaseline, cl2.c22m ^,, c, and 18, Λ ”Representative examples include alcohol and stearyl alcohol, mixtures thereof. When used, ^ about 1: 1 to about The lipid-based lubricant of M is typically at 9. The weight of the lubricant to the petroleum-based lubricant is combined with petroleum-based lubricants, preferably 'Π 丄 1 1: 1 to about 1: 2 .... Shihlin' Use 'for self-use: Other suitable types of lubricants include polypropenes. Generally speaking, suitable polyfluorene materials of the present invention include &quot; materials of monomeric siloxane units having the following structure : R1 —Si —〇— R2 Wherein for each independent broken oxygen unit, R1 & r2 may each independently be hydrogen or any fluorenyl, aryl, allyl, aryl, aryl, aryl, ring Ethyl radicals, radicals, or other radicals. Any such radicals may be substituted or unsubstituted. Any specific monomer unit 纟 RI &amp; R2 radical may not Corresponding functionality of the next connected monomer unit. In addition, the polycondensation can be linear, branched, or have a cyclic structure. The root R and can independently be other hand-held properties, such as, But it is not limited to siloxan, polyoxygen, alkanes, and polysilanes. The radicals R1 and R2 may include any of various organic compounds 16. and white ratio 508232 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (55) Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Standard employee consumer cooperative printability, which includes, for example, alcohols, acid phenyl, and amine functionality. Exemplary alkyl radicals are methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, Octyl, decyl, etc. Exemplary allyl radicals are ethylene, allyl, etc. Exemplary aryl radicals are phenyl, diphenyl, fanyl, etc. Exemplary aryl radicals It is an alkyl group, an alkyl group, an ethylphenyl group, etc. Exemplary arsenyl radicals are acryl, α · phenethyl, acetophenethyl, acetobutyl, etc. Exemplary cycloalkyl radicals are Cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, etc. Exemplary sulfonated hydrocarbyl radicals are chloromethyl, bromomethyl I, tetrafluoroethyl, ethyl , Trifluoroethyl, trifluorofluorenyl, hexafluoro-based, etc .. The viscosity of effective polysiloxane can be changed in the same wide range as that of polysiloxane, as long as the polyoxygen-based system can flow. Or it can be applied to the receiving object to make it flowable. This includes, but is not limited to, low 5 cents stokes (measured by a glass viscometer at 37) to 20,000,000 cents stokes. Polysiloxane The alkane has a viscosity of from about 5 to 5,000 cents in the Stoker at 37, more preferably from about 5 to about 2,000 in the Stoe, and from about 20 to about 2,000 in the Stoe. Best. High-viscosity polysiloxanes that are inherently resistant to flow can be obtained, for example, by using solvents such as hexane-a series of which is exemplified-emulsifying polysiloxanes in a surfactant or providing a polymer &quot; The solution of oxane is effectively deposited on the absorbent article. The special method of applying polysiloxane lubricant to absorbent articles is discussed in more detail later. A preferred polysiloxane compound for use in the present invention is published in BN U.S. Patent 5,059,282 issued on October 22 (Ampuiski et al. Incorporated herein by reference. Used in the composition of the present invention as -58 -It's only about silicon years will run -------- 1P pack-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), π

C .· I 1· 本紙張尺度適用f國國家縣(CNS )鐵格(21Qx 297公爱- 508232 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(56 ) 滑劑t特佳的聚矽氧烷化合物包括苯基官能聚甲基矽氧垸 化合物(例如道康寧(Dow Coming)556化妝品級流體:聚苯 基甲基石夕氧燒)及鯨蠟基或硬脂基官能化聚二甲基矽氧 烷,其分別諸如Dow 2502及Dow 2503聚矽氧烷液體。除 了此等以苯基官能或烷基之取代外,有效的取代可以胺 基、羧基、羥基、醚、聚醚、醛、酮、醯胺、酯、及硫醇 基元成。在此等有效的取代基中,包含苯基、胺基、烷 基、&amp;基、及舍基之基團族較其他基團更佳;及苯基官能 基團最佳。 適當的保濕劑包括甘油、丙二醇、山梨糖醇、三羥基硬 脂等等。 當存在潤滑劑時,可包含於組合物中之潤滑劑的量將視 許多因素而定,包括所使用的特殊潤滑劑、期望的皮膚效 益、組合物中之其他成份及類似因素。組合物將包含以總 重量計自0至約100%之潤滑劑。組合物包含自約1〇至約 95重量百分比之潤滑劑較佳,自約2〇至約8〇重量百分比 更佳,及自約40至約75重量百分比最佳。 可有效用於本發明之某些護膚組合物之另一種非必需、 但特別關鍵的成份為可將組合物(包括較佳的潤滑劑及/或 其他皮膚調理/保護劑)固定於經處理褶邊内或上之期望位 置的試劑。由於組合物中之某些較佳潤滑劑在2〇它下具有 塑膠或液體的稠度,因而其即使當受到適度的剪力時,亦 有發生流動或移動的傾向。當將潤滑劑施用至褶邊之身體 表面或其他位置,尤其係在熔化或熔融狀態下時,其將不 -59 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公瘦) 裝 I 訂 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^232 ^232 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 、發明説明(57 會大量地保留於經處理區域之内或之上。相反地,潤滑劑 將傾向於移動及流動至吸收物件之不期望區域。 明確g之,如潤滑劑移動至物件内部,則由於使用在可 有效用於本發明之組合物中之許多潤滑劑及其他皮膚調理 忒浏之疏水特性,因而其會對吸收芯材之吸收力造成不期 望的影響。其亦意謂必需將甚多的潤滑劑施用至褶邊,以 獲得期望效益。增加潤滑劑之量值不僅會使成本增加,並 且會加深對芯材之吸收力的不期望影響及組合物在經處理 權邊之加工/轉換過程中之不期望轉移。 固定劑經由使潤滑劑主要保持停留於施用組合物之褶邊 的表面上或區域中,而抵銷此潤滑劑發生移動或流動之傾 向此據k部分係由於固定劑使組合物之溶點及/或黏度 才疋升土问於潤滑劑所致。由於固定劑以可與潤滑劑相混溶 較佳(或藉由適當的乳化劑而溶解於潤滑劑中或分散於其 中),因而其使潤滑劑陷入於與褶邊之表面或其所施用之 區域接觸之穿帶者的表面上。 亦可有利地將固定劑”鎖,,於與其所施用之褶邊的表面或 區域接觸的穿帶者身上。此可藉由使用當施用於褶邊上時 決速ΰ又乂(即固化)的固化劑而達成。此外,利用吹風機、 風扇、冷軋等等之外部冷卻經處理褶邊可加速固定劑之結 Ρ1 曰曰 除了可與潤滑劑混溶(或溶解於其中)之外,固定劑具有 提供在環境溫度下為固體或半固體之組合物的熔融分佈將 較佳。就此而論,較佳的固定劑將具有至少約35°C之溶 -60- 本紙張尺度適财國_縣(CNS ) Μ規格(2咖297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 訂 五、發明説明(58 ) 4 °因此’固足劑之本身將不具有移動或流動的傾 佳的固定劑將具有至少約40t之溶點 、。較 具有在自約贼至約_之範圍内的溶點。固疋劑將 當有使用時,可有效用於此處之固定劑可選自任何 種4劑,只要護膚組合物之較佳性質提供說明於此之 效益即可。較佳的固定劑將包含選自包括下列之一成/ ^〇22脂肪醇、Ci2-C22脂肪酸、及具有自約2至約%二平 均乙氧基化程度之Cl2-C22脂肪醇乙氧化物、及其混合物。 較佳的固足劑包括Ci6-Ci8脂肪醇,.選自包括絲虫鼠醇、硬脂 醇、山俞醇、及其混合物之結晶高溶點材料最佳。(此等 材料之直鏈結構可加速在經處理梢邊上之固化。)絲壤醇 ,硬脂醇之混合物為特佳。其他較佳的以劑包括“A 脂肪酸,最佳者為選自包括棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、及其混合 物。‘櫚§父及硬脂酸之混合物為特佳。再其他的較佳固定 劑包括具有自約5至·約20之平均乙氧基化程度之c〗心 月曰肪醇乙氧化物。脂肪醇、脂肪酸及脂肪醇為直鏈較佳。 此等較佳的固定劑,諸如CwCu脂肪醇,顯要地提高組合 物之結晶速率,而使組合物快速地結晶於基材之表面上。 可使用於此之其他類型的固定劑包括多羥基脂肪酸酯、 夕焱基月曰肪酸醯胺、及其混合物。較佳的酯及醯胺在多羥 基部5將具有三個以上之自由羥基,及其典型上為非離子 性。由於使用經施用組合物之褶邊人士之可能的皮膚敏感 性,因而此等酯及醯胺亦應對皮膚相當溫和且不刺激。 使用於本發明之適當的多羥基脂肪酸酯將具有以下之化 -61 - 本纸張尺度適财國國冢&quot;#率(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公羞) 508232 A7 B7 五、發明説明(59 ) 學式:C. · I 1 · This paper size is applicable to the country's national counties (CNS) Tiege (21Qx 297 Public Love-508232 Printed by A7 B7 of the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Central Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (56) Lubricant t special The best polysiloxane compounds include phenyl-functional polymethylsiloxane compounds (eg, Dow Coming 556 Cosmetic-grade fluid: polyphenylmethyl ethoxylate) and cetyl or stearyl functionalization Polydimethylsiloxane, such as Dow 2502 and Dow 2503 polysiloxane liquid. In addition to these with phenyl functional or alkyl substitution, effective substitution can be amine, carboxyl, hydroxyl, ether, poly Ether, aldehyde, ketone, amidine, ester, and thiol group. Among these effective substituents, the group containing phenyl, amine, alkyl, &amp; Groups are preferred; and phenyl functional groups are most preferred. Suitable humectants include glycerol, propylene glycol, sorbitol, trihydroxystearate, etc. When lubricants are present, the The amount will depend on many factors, including the particular lubricant used, the desired Skin benefits, other ingredients in the composition, and similar factors. The composition will include from 0 to about 100% of the lubricant by total weight. The composition preferably contains from about 10 to about 95 weight percent of the lubricant. More preferably from about 20 to about 80 weight percent, and most preferably from about 40 to about 75 weight percent. Another non-essential, but particularly critical ingredient useful in certain skin care compositions of the present invention is that A composition (including better lubricants and / or other skin conditioning / protective agents) that fixes the desired position in or on the treated frill. Since some of the better lubricants in the composition are below 20 Has the consistency of plastic or liquid, so it tends to flow or move even when subjected to moderate shear. When applying lubricant to the surface of the body or other locations of the frill, especially in a molten or molten state At the time, it will not be -59-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X 297 male thin). I booklet (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ^ 232 ^ 232 Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Bureau employee elimination Printed by Fei Cooperative, Invention Description (57 will remain in or on the treated area in large quantities. Conversely, the lubricant will tend to move and flow to undesired areas of the absorbent article. Specifically, such as lubricant movement To the inside of the article, due to the hydrophobic properties of many lubricants and other skin conditioning agents that can be effectively used in the composition of the present invention, it can have an undesired effect on the absorbency of the absorbent core material. It also It means that a lot of lubricant must be applied to the frill to obtain the desired benefit. Increasing the amount of lubricant will not only increase the cost, but also deepen the undesired effect on the absorbency of the core material and the composition will be processed. Unexpected transfer during the processing / conversion of the right edge. The fixing agent counteracts the tendency of the lubricant to move or flow by keeping the lubricant mainly staying on the surface or area of the frill to which the composition is applied. According to part k, the melting point and And / or viscosity is due to the lubricant. Since the fixing agent is preferably miscible with the lubricant (or dissolved or dispersed in the lubricant by an appropriate emulsifier), it causes the lubricant to sink onto the surface of the frill or to which it is applied The area touches the surface of the wearer. It may also be advantageous to "lock" the fixative on the wearer who is in contact with the surface or area of the frill to which it is applied. This can be achieved by applying a speed and a swell (ie, curing) when applied to the frill. In addition, the use of external cooling of the blower, fan, cold rolling, etc. to process the frill can accelerate the fixation of the fixative P1. In addition to being miscible (or dissolved in) with the lubricant, fixation It would be better for the agent to have a melt distribution that provides a composition that is solid or semi-solid at ambient temperature. In this connection, a preferred fixative would have a solubility of at least about 35 ° C. County (CNS) M specifications (2 coffee 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Pack-Book V. Description of the invention (58) 4 ° So 'the foot fixer itself will not have to move or The flowable fixing agent will have a melting point of at least about 40t. It will have a melting point in the range from about 3,000 to about ___. The solid tincture will be effectively used for fixing here when used The agent can be selected from any of the 4 agents as long as the preferred properties of the skin care composition For illustration of the benefits here, a preferred fixative will comprise a fatty acid selected from the group consisting of one of the following fatty acids, Ci2-C22 fatty acids, and having an average degree of ethoxylation from about 2 to about% Cl2-C22 fatty alcohol ethoxylates, and mixtures thereof. Preferred foot-fixing agents include Ci6-Ci8 fatty alcohols, selected from the group consisting of filarin, stearyl alcohol, mountain alcohol, and mixtures thereof. The melting point material is the best. (The linear structure of these materials can accelerate the curing on the treated edge.) Mixtures of serinol and stearyl alcohol are particularly preferred. Other preferred agents include "A fatty acids, Most preferred are selected from the group consisting of palmitic acid, stearic acid, and mixtures thereof. ‘Palm§ A mixture of father and stearic acid is particularly preferred. Still other preferred fixatives include fatty alcohol ethoxylates having an average degree of ethoxylation from about 5 to about 20. Fatty alcohols, fatty acids and fatty alcohols are preferably straight-chain. These preferred fixatives, such as CwCu fatty alcohols, significantly increase the crystallization rate of the composition and allow the composition to rapidly crystallize on the surface of the substrate. Other types of fixatives that can be used for this include polyhydroxy fatty acid esters, ammonium fatty acid amines, and mixtures thereof. The preferred esters and amidines will have more than three free hydroxyl groups in the polyhydroxy group 5 and are typically nonionic. These esters and amidines should also be fairly mild and non-irritating to the skin due to the possible skin sensitivities of frilled persons using the applied compositions. Appropriate polyhydroxy fatty acid esters used in the present invention will have the following conversions -61-This paper is suitable for the country of national wealth &quot;# 率 (CNS) A4 size (210X 297 public shame) 508232 A7 B7 V. Invention Explanation (59)

〇 II R-C-C η 其中R S c5-c31烴基,以直鏈C7_Ci9燒基或烯基較佳直 鏈C9_Cl7烷基或埽基更佳,直鏈c&quot;-Cl7烷基或埽基最佳, 或其混合物;γ為具有煙基鍵與直接連接至鏈之至少2 自由羥基之多經基烴基基團;及η.至少為i。適當的γ 團可何生自多疋醇諸如甘油、異戊四醇;糖類諸如棉 糖、麥芽葡萄糖(maltodext職)、半乳糖、篇糖、葡萄糖 木糖果糖、麥芽糖、乳冑、甘露糖及朱藻 (响叫;糖醇諸如赤藻糖醇、木糖醇、麥芽糖醇、 路糖醉及山梨糖醇;以及糖醇之酸肝諸如脫水山梨糖醇 、一種使用於本發明中之適當的多羥基脂肪酸醋包括某 脫水山梨糖醇g旨,以r p 較佳。由於… 脂肪酸之脫水山梨糖醇醋 早乂住田万;此等脫水山梨接殖龄、冰 “糖典型的製造方式,其通 梦醇醋之代:,、三元等_之混合物。適當的脫水山梨 &quot; 表例子包括棕櫚酸脫 4〇)、硬脂酸脫水山梨……木糖叫例如咖 脫水山梨糖醇醋,Α包此一歹’如SPAN 6〇)、及山茶 …μ 其包括此寺脫水山梨糖醇s旨之單、一 二7C g曰的一或多者,例如單、二 - 醇醋 '單、二及:奇…·;二·知櫚酸脫水山梨補 一 a 、 —硬知鉍脫水山梨糖醇酯、單、—议一 山俞酸脫水山梨糖醇 一及二- 及心合牛脂脂肪酸脫水山梨糖 -62- 丨本纸[尺度適用中國國家 個基 子 糖 甘 訂 種 酯 酸 及 五 、發明説明(6〇 醇醋單、二及一-匕 人仏 一二兀知。亦可使用不同脫水山梨粹酸抓、 口物,諸如棕櫚酸脫水山 f ° 59&lt;混 酿。特佳的脫水山梨c與硬脂酸脫水山梨糖醇 典型上為單-〜為硬脂酸脫水山梨糖醇騎,其 一及二兀酯(加上一歧 SPAN 60,及龍薛八_n 一四疋§曰)“合物諸如 &quot;* A司(L〇nza,Inc_)銷售之商品戈a GLYCOMUL-S的硬脂_脱^ 门口口名為 利摔心b I脫水山梨糖醇s§。雖然此等脫水山 木糖%sa典型上包括單、二及三元 混合物,但單元及一一 一四兀S&amp; &lt; 種 一7111酯通常為此等混合物中之主要物 Η使用於本發明中之適當的多經基脂肪酸醋包括某 了甘?單兀g曰’以C16_C22飽和脂肪酸之甘油單元酯較佳, B單更月曰酸甘/甴醋、單標棚酸甘油醋、及單山茶酸甘油 酉曰再度如同脫水山梨糖醇醋,甘油單元醋混合物典型上 將包含@ 一及二元醋。然而,為有效用於本發明,此等 混合物應係主要包含甘油單元酯物種。 另種使用万;本發明中之適當的多羥基脂肪酸酯包括某 些薦糖脂肪酸酷,以薦糖之CrC;22飽和脂肪酸酯較佳。蔗 糖單元醋及二元醋為特佳,且其包括薦糖單及二硬脂酸酉旨 及蔗糖單及二月桂酸酉旨。 使用於本發明之適當的多羥基脂肪酸醯胺將具有以下之 化學式: 0 R1〇II RCC η Among which RS c5-c31 hydrocarbon group, linear C7_Ci9 alkyl group or alkenyl group is more preferred, linear C9_Cl7 alkyl group or fluorenyl group, linear c &quot; -Cl7 alkyl group or fluorenyl group is most preferable, or a mixture thereof ; Γ is a polyacryl hydrocarbyl group having a nicotinyl bond and at least 2 free hydroxyl groups directly attached to the chain; and η. Is at least i. Appropriate gamma groups can be derived from polyalcohols such as glycerol, isoprene tetraol; sugars such as marshmallow, maltodextrose (galtodext), galactose, sucrose, glucose xylose, maltose, lactose, mannose And Zhu Algae (ringing; sugar alcohols such as erythritol, xylitol, maltitol, lositol and sorbitol; and sugar alcohols such as sorbitan, a suitable one for use in the present invention The polyhydroxy fatty acid vinegar includes a certain sorbitan g purpose, preferably rp. Because ... the sorbitan vinegar of fatty acids has long been in Sumida Wan; these sorbitans have a typical manufacturing method of ice age, Generation of Tongmengol: a mixture of, ternary, etc. Appropriate dehydrated pears &quot; Table examples include palmitic acid removal 40), dehydrated stearate ... Xylose is called e.g. sorbitan vinegar, Α includes this 歹 'such as SPAN 6〇), and camellia ... μ It includes one or more of this temple sorbitan s purpose, one or two 7C g, such as mono, di-alcohol vinegar' single, Second and: odd ... ·; II · anaerobic acid dehydrated sorbus supplements a,-hard Bismuth sorbitan esters, mono --- Yiyishanyu acid sorbitans one and two- and Xinhe tallow fatty acid sorbitan-62- 丨 this paper [standards applicable to China's national base sugar sugar sweetened esters Acid and V. Description of the invention (60 alcohol vinegar mono-, di- and di-drug man-one-two are known. It is also possible to use different dehydrated sorbic acid to grab, mouthpieces, such as dehydrated palmitic acid f ° 59 &lt; blending. The best sorbitan c and sorbitan stearate are typically mono- ~ sorbitan stearate, and its mono- and di-methyl esters (plus bis SPAN 60, and Long Xue eight _n One or four 曰 said) "Compositions such as &quot; * A Division (Lonza, Inc_) sale of goods Goa GLYCOMUL-S stearin _ ^ ^ at the entrance is Riboxin b I sorbitans §. Although these desiccites% sa typically include mono-, di-, and ternary mixtures, the unit and the one-hundred-and-four-unit S &amp; 7111 ester are usually used as the main substances in these mixtures. Suitable polyacid fatty acid vinegars in the invention include glycerol, monoglycerol, glycerol with saturated fatty acids of C16_C22 Unit esters are preferred. B mono-monthly monosodium saccharin / sweet vinegar, mono-labeled monoglyceride vinegar, and mono-camellia selenium glycosides are again like sorbitan vinegar. Glycerin unit vinegar mixtures will typically include @ 一 和 二However, for effective use in the present invention, these mixtures should mainly contain glycerol unit ester species. Another use is 10,000; suitable polyhydroxy fatty acid esters in the present invention include certain saccharin fatty acids, to recommend CrC of sugar; 22 saturated fatty acid esters are preferred. Sucrose unit vinegar and binary vinegar are particularly preferred, and include saccharose mono and distearate moieties and sucrose mono and dilaurate moieties. Used in the present invention A suitable polyhydroxy fatty acid amidine will have the following chemical formula: 0 R1

11 I R2— C — N — Z -63- 本纸浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 508232 A7 B7 五、發明説明(61 ) 其中R為Η、CrC4烴基、2-輕乙基、2·經丙基、甲氧乙 基、甲氧丙基或其混合物,以Cl_c4烷基、甲氧乙基或甲 氧丙基較佳,Q或C2烷基或甲氧丙基更佳,Cl烷基(即甲 基)或甲氧丙基最佳;及R2為c5_c31烴基,以直鏈 烷基或缔基較佳,直鏈c9_Ci7烷基或烯基更佳,直鏈cir Cn坑基或埽基最佳,或其混合物;及z為具有直鏈烴基 鏈與直接連接至鏈之至少3個羥基之多羥基烴基基團。參 見1992年12月29日發行之美國專利5,174,927出〇1^)(併 入本文為參考資料),其發表此等多羥基脂肪酸醯胺,以 及其之製備方式。 Z基團以衍生自在還原胺化反應中之還原糖較佳;醣基 最佳。適當的還原糖包括葡萄糖、果糖、麥芽糖、乳糖、 半乳糖、甘露糖、及木糖。可使用高葡萄糖玉米糖漿、高 果糖玉米糖漿、及高麥芽糖玉米糖漿,以及以上所列之個 別的糖。此等玉米糖漿可產生Z基團之糖成份的混合物。 Z 基團以選自包括-CH2-(CHOH)n-CH2OH、-CH(CH2OH)-[(CHOH)n.1]-CH2OH 、 -CH2OH-CH2-(CHOH)2(CHOR3)(CHOH)-CH2〇H,其中n為3至5之整數,及R3為h或環狀或脂 鏈單糖較佳。最佳者為η為4之醣基,尤其係-CH2- (ch〇h)4-ch2oh。 在以上之化學式中’ R1可為,例如,N-甲基、N-乙 基、N-丙基、N-異丙基、N- 丁基、N-2- #垔乙基、N-甲氧 丙基或N-2_經丙基。R2可選擇成提供,例如,椰子醯胺 -64 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X29*7公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂 508232 A7 B7 五、發明説明(62 ) (cocamides)、硬脂醯胺、油醯胺、月桂醯胺、肉豆蔻醯 胺、癸醯胺、棕櫚醯胺、牛脂醯胺等等。2基團可為丨_去 氧葡萄糖基、2-去氧果糖基、1-去氧麥芽糖基、丨·去氧乳 糖基、1-去氧半乳糖基、1-去氧甘露糖基、^去氧麥芽三 糖基等等。 最佳的多羥基脂肪酸醯胺具有以下之通式: 〇R1 II I ' R2一C一N一CH2, OH J •CH-11 I R2— C — N — Z -63- The scale of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 508232 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (61 ) Wherein R is fluorene, CrC4 hydrocarbyl, 2-light ethyl, 2 · propyl, methoxyethyl, methoxypropyl or a mixture thereof, preferably Cl_c4 alkyl, methoxyethyl or methoxypropyl , Q or C2 alkyl or methoxypropyl is more preferred, Cl alkyl (ie methyl) or methoxypropyl is best; and R2 is a c5_c31 hydrocarbon group, preferably a straight chain alkyl or allyl group, and a straight chain c9_Ci7 Alkyl or alkenyl is more preferred, linear cir Cn pit or fluorenyl is most preferred, or a mixture thereof; and z is a polyhydroxyhydrocarbyl group having a linear hydrocarbyl chain and at least 3 hydroxyl groups directly attached to the chain. See U.S. Patent No. 5,174,927 issued on December 29, 1992 (incorporated herein by reference), which publishes these polyhydroxy fatty acid amidines, and their methods of preparation. The Z group is preferably derived from a reducing sugar in a reductive amination reaction; the sugar group is most preferred. Suitable reducing sugars include glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, galactose, mannose, and xylose. High glucose corn syrup, high fructose corn syrup, and high maltose corn syrup can be used, as well as the other sugars listed above. These corn syrups can produce a mixture of sugar components of the Z group. The Z group is selected from the group consisting of -CH2- (CHOH) n-CH2OH, -CH (CH2OH)-[(CHOH) n.1] -CH2OH, -CH2OH-CH2- (CHOH) 2 (CHOR3) (CHOH)- CH2OH, where n is an integer from 3 to 5, and R3 is h or a cyclic or fatty chain monosaccharide is preferred. The most preferred is a glycosyl with η of 4, especially -CH2- (chOh) 4-ch2oh. In the above chemical formula, R1 may be, for example, N-methyl, N-ethyl, N-propyl, N-isopropyl, N-butyl, N-2- # ethyl, N-formyl Oxypropyl or N-2_propyl. R2 can choose to provide, for example, Coconut Ammonium-64-This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X29 * 7 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 508232 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (62) (cocamides), stearylamine, oleylamine, laurylamine, myristylamine, decylamine, palmitamine, tallowamine and so on. The 2 group may be 丨 _deoxyglucosyl, 2-deoxyfructosyl, 1-deoxymaltosyl, 丨 deoxylactosyl, 1-deoxygalactosyl, 1-deoxymannosyl, ^ Deoxymaltotriosyl and more. The best polyhydroxy fatty acid amidine has the following general formula: 〇R1 II I 'R2—C—N—CH2, OH J • CH-

-CH2—OH (請先開讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 其中R1為甲基或甲氧丙基;R2為Cn_Ci7直鏈烷基或烯 基。其包括N-月桂基_N-甲基葡萄醯胺、月桂基甲 氧丙基葡萄醯胺、N-椰子基-N-曱基葡萄醯胺、N_椰子基_ N-曱氧丙基葡萄gf胺、N-棕櫚基甲氧丙基葡萄醯胺、 N-牛脂基-N_曱基葡萄醯胺、或牛脂基甲氧丙基葡 萄醯胺。 如先前所說明,某些固定劑可能需要乳化劑以使其溶解 於潤滑劑中。此對於某些葡萄醯胺,諸如具有至少約7之 HLB值的N-烷基-N-甲氧丙基葡萄醯胺尤係如此。適當的 乳化劑典型上將包括具有低於約7之HLB值者。就此而 論,先前說明的脫水山梨糖醇酯,諸如具有約4 9以下之 H L B值的硬脂酸脫水山梨糖醇酯,經發現可有效用於將 此等葡萄醯胺固定劑溶解於凡士林中。其他適當的乳化劑 包括硬脂醚-2(符合化學式之硬 -65 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇χ 297公釐 訂 五 、發明説明(63 :二乙二醇謎,其中n具有2之平均值)、三硬脂酸 月桂酸異山梨糖醇醋、及單硬脂酸甘油 。足以將固足劑溶解於潤滑劑中之乳 以致得到實質上均質的混合物。 Ά j貝妁奶口物例如,一般將不會熔融成 •目)昆a物之N·挪子基_Ν·甲基葡萄酿胺與凡士林之大約 利、々叱口物,當加入2〇%之硬脂酯_2及三硬脂酸脫水山 木糖醇Μ 1:1混合物作為乳化劑後,將可溶融成單相混 合物。 訂 知j、 可早獨或與上述固定劑結合使用作為固定劑之其他類型 的成份包括蠟諸如巴西棕櫚蠟、地蠟、蜂蠟、小燭樹蠟、 石蠟、純地蠟、西班牙草(espart〇)、小冠椰子蠟、雷佐蠟 (職wax)、異石蠟、及其他已知的礦蠟或礦物蠟。此等材 料之鬲熔點有助於將組合物固定於褶邊之期望表面或位置 上。另外,微晶型蠟為有效的固定劑。微晶型蠟可促進將 低分子量的烴”鎖”於護膚組合物内。蠟為石蠟較佳。特佳 選擇固定劑之一例子為諸如購自史特拉爾及匹曲公司 (Strahl and Pitsch Inc.)(P.〇· Box 1098 West Babylon,NY 11704) 之 Parrafin S.P· 434 之石虫鼠。 可包含於組合物中之非必需固定劑之量將视許多因素而 定,包括所使用的活性物質(例如潤滑劑),所使用的特殊 固定劑,若有使用的話,組合物中之其他成份,是否需要 乳化劑以將固定劑溶解於其他成份中及類似因素。當存在 固定劑時,組合物典型上將包含自約5至約90%之固定 劑。組合物以包含自約5至約50%之固定劑較佳,自約 -66- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) &gt;08232 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(64 ) 10至約40%最佳。 組合物可包括典型上存在★人心&amp; 仔在於此類型之乳劑、乳膏、油膏、洗劑、粉末、懸浮液等等中夕並 〒言宁疋其他成份。此等成份包 括水、黏度改質劑、香料、消Ip ^ ^ , 啕母杬囷活性物質、抗病毒劑、維生素、醫藥活性物質、点趑旅丨 一 貝成胺劑、蘆會、除臭劑、混 濁劑(opadfier)、止血劑、溶劑、防腐劑等等。此外,可加 入安定劑以增進組合物之儲存I人,甘^ , t 帝仔可叩,其諸如纖維素衍生 物、蛋白質及即鱗脂。所有此等材料係技藝中所熟知為 等配方之添加劑’且其可以適當量.使用在使用於此之組 物中。 如使用水基護膚組合物,則將需要防腐齋】。適當的防腐 劑包括對羥基苯甲醇丙酯、對羥基苯甲醇甲酯、苄醇、 康(benzylkcmnium)、磷酸鈣、BHT、或酸諸如檸檬酸、 石酸、順丁烯二酸、乳酸、韻果酸、苯甲酸、水楊酸 等。適當的增黏劑包括經說明為有效固定劑的某些試劑 其他適當的增黏劑包括烷基半乳甘露聚糖、氧化矽、 石、矽酸鎂、山梨糖醇、膠態二氧化矽、鋁鎂矽酸鹽、 脂酸鋅、羊毛蠟醇、山梨醇、倍半油酸酯、鯨蠟基羥乙 纖維素及其他改質纖維素。適當的溶劑包括丙二醇、油、環聚甲基矽氧烷、聚乙二醇、己二醇、二元醇及多 基基溶劑。適當的維生素包括A、D_3、E、B-5及E醋g 鹽。 c·護膚_|^_舍4灰主施用至褶邊(或其他某料) 在製備根據本發明之經處理褶邊產品時,護膚組合物&amp; -67- 此 合 等 基 甘 羥 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁}-CH2—OH (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page} Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs where R1 is methyl or methoxypropyl; R2 is Cn_Ci7 linear alkyl or alkenyl. It includes N-lauryl-N-methyl glucosamine, lauryl methoxypropyl glucosamine, N-coco-N-methyl glucosamine, N-coco-N-methyl propyl vine gf amine, N-palmityl methoxypropyl glutamine, N-tallowyl-N-methyl glutamine, or tallow methoxypropyl glutamine. As previously stated, some fixatives may require Emulsifiers to dissolve them in lubricants. This is especially true for certain glucosamines, such as N-alkyl-N-methoxypropylglucosamine, which has an HLB value of at least about 7. Suitable emulsifiers Typically will include those having an HLB value below about 7. In this connection, previously described sorbitan esters, such as sorbitan stearate, having an HLB value below about 4 9 have been found to have Effective in dissolving these grape amines in petrolatum. Other suitable emulsifiers include stearyl ether-2 (hard -65-This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (21 × χ297 mm) 5. Invention Description (63: Diethylene glycol mystery, where n has an average of 2), Laurel tristearate Isosorbide vinegar, and glycerol monostearate. Sufficient to dissolve the foot-fixing agent in the milk of the lubricant so as to obtain a substantially homogeneous mixture. 妁 j shellfish milk products such as will generally not melt into •目) N-Norzygine_N · Methyl Grapeamine and Vaseline in Kuna, when adding 20% stearate_2 and tristearic acid xylitol After the 1: 1 mixture is used as an emulsifier, it can be melted into a single-phase mixture. Order j. It can be used alone or in combination with the above-mentioned fixatives. Other types of ingredients used as fixatives include waxes such as carnauba wax, ceresin, Beeswax, candelilla wax, paraffin wax, terrestrial wax, espart0, small crown coconut wax, rezo wax, isoparaffin wax, and other known mineral or mineral waxes. These materials Its melting point helps to hold the composition on the desired surface or location of the frill. Microcrystalline waxes are effective fixatives. Microcrystalline waxes can promote the "locking" of low molecular weight hydrocarbons into skin care compositions. Waxes are preferably paraffin waxes. One example of a particularly good choice of fixatives is, for example, available from St. The Stone Worm of Parrafin SP · 434 by Strahl and Pitsch Inc. (P. Box 1098 West Babylon, NY 11704). The amount of non-essential fixative that can be included in the composition will be It depends on many factors, including the active substance used (such as a lubricant), the special fixative used, and if used, whether other ingredients in the composition require emulsifiers to dissolve the fixative in other ingredients And similar factors. When a fixative is present, the composition will typically contain from about 5 to about 90% of the fixative. The composition preferably contains from about 5 to about 50% of a fixing agent, from about -66- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X 297 mm) &gt; 08232 employees of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Consumer Cooperatives 5. Invention Description (64) 10 to about 40% is best. The composition may include those typically present in humans &amp; amps, such as creams, creams, ointments, lotions, powders, suspensions, etc. and other ingredients. These ingredients include water, viscosity modifiers, fragrances, Ip ^ ^, 啕 mother 杬 囷 active substances, antiviral agents, vitamins, medicinal active substances, point 趑 travel 丨 a shellamine amine, Luhui, deodorant Agents, opadfier, hemostatic agents, solvents, preservatives, etc. In addition, stabilizers can be added to improve the storage of the composition, such as cellulose derivatives, protein, and scaly lipids. All of these materials are well known in the art as isotonic additives &apos; and they can be used in appropriate amounts in the compositions used herein. If water-based skin care compositions are used, antiseptic fasting will be required]. Suitable preservatives include propyl paraben, methyl paraben, benzyl alcohol, benzylkcmnium, calcium phosphate, BHT, or acids such as citric acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, rhyme Fruit acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, etc. Suitable tackifiers include certain agents that have been described as effective fixatives. Other suitable tackifiers include alkyl galactomannans, silica, stone, magnesium silicate, sorbitol, colloidal silica, Aluminum magnesium silicate, zinc fatty acid, lanolin alcohol, sorbitol, sesquioleate, cetyl hydroxyethyl cellulose and other modified cellulose. Suitable solvents include propylene glycol, oil, cyclic polymethylsiloxane, polyethylene glycol, hexanediol, glycol, and multi-base solvents. Suitable vitamins include A, D_3, E, B-5, and E vinegar salts. c · Skincare _ | ^ _ She 4 ash is mainly applied to the frill (or some other material) In preparing the processed frill product according to the present invention, the skin care composition &amp; Standards are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page}

經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作衽印製 A7 '· -------— B7____ 五、發明説明(65 ) 她用於褶邊之身體表面(即與穿帶者接觸的表面)較佳。然 而,由於發表於此之某些護膚組合物可穿透或移動通過發 表於此足某些褶邊材料,因而亦可將護膚組合物施用於褶 邊之衣物表面,以致可將有效量的護膚組合物配置於身體 表面上。事貫上,在某些情況下,此可能係經由僅將其施 用至一個表面而獲致經完全處理褶邊(即兩面皆經處理)之 效益的較佳方式。 可使用分佈各種具有熔體或液體稠度之潤滑材料之施用 方法的任何方法於將護膚組合物施用於褶邊上。適當的施 用万法包括塗布(例如凹槽輥或縫模塗布)、喷霧、印刷 (例如膠版印刷)、擠出、或此等或其他施用技術之組合 (例如,將護膚組合物噴於旋轉表面,諸如壓延輥上,然 後經由接觸轉印,而將護膚組合物塗布於尿片褶邊之身體 表面)。若須要,亦可將護膚組合物塗於褶邊之兩面。 將濩膚組合物施用於褶邊之方式應使褶邊不會變得被護 膚組合物過飽和。如以過量的護膚組合物處理褶邊,則護 膚組合物有移動至物件之不期望位置,例如移入物件内部 的較大可能,在此其可能對下層吸收芯材的吸收力有不利 影響。此外,並不須要褶邊之飽和以獲得治療及/或保護 性護膚組合物的效益。 待施用至褶邊之護膚組合物的最小量值係可有效降低皮 膚發紅、尿布疹、紅斑、皮膚刺激、或其他不良皮膚狀況 又最小量。(組合物亦可有效降低糞便之黏附至穿帶者的皮 膚。)當然’有效量之護膚組合物主要將係視所使用的特 -68- I·氏張用中國A4規格(21〇χ 297公楚) --— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 508232 A7 B7 五、發明説明(66 ) 定護膚組合物而定。由於潤滑劑實質上係固定於褶邊之身 體表面上,因而須要較少的護膚組合物以賦予期望的護膚 效益。此等相當低量值的護膚組合物可適當地將期望的治 療及/或保護性護膚組合物之效益賦予褶邊。 可將護膚組合物均勻且同樣地施用於褶邊之任一面或兩 面或其部分上。亦可以圖案方式施給護膚組合物(即條 紋、箱、點、螺線等等)。護膚組合物以留在當使用時將 大部分與穿帶者接觸之褶邊區域較佳。如說明於後文之實 施例,護膚組合物以條紋施用至褶邊之不連續部分最佳, 例如大致配置於褶邊之身體表面之兩腿分叉部位之1.4吋 寬(尿片橫向,以致覆蓋褶邊之遠側邊緣)及11.75吋長(尿 片縱向)的貼片。 亦可不均勻地將護膚組合物施用於褶邊之任一或兩表面 上。所謂n不均勻’’係指護膚組合物之量、分佈圖案等等在 褶邊表面上可變化。例如,褶邊之經處理表面的某些部分 可具有較大或較少量的護膚組合物,包括其上不具有任何 護膚組合物之表面部分。 可將護膚組合物施用至褶邊或在組合過程中之任何時刻 形成褶邊之一部分的基料上。例如,可在包裝之前,將護 膚組合物施用至完成品之褶邊。亦可在與其他原料結合形 成完成品之前,在與其他物件組件組合前之轉換位置或作 為預處理原料,將護膚組合物施用至褶邊或基料。 護膚組合物典型上係自其熔體施用至褶邊。由於護膚組 合物係在顯著高於環境溫度之下熔融,因而其通常係以加 -69- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 508232 A7 -—___B7 五、發明説明(67 ) '—- 熱塗布施用至褶邊。血 遠典型上在施用至褶邊之前,護膚組合 物係、”工加熱至在自約35。至约⑽。C之範圍内的溫度,以 自40至約9〇 c較佳。一旦熔融的護膚組合物經施用至 相邊J使其冷卻並固化,而形成配置於稍邊表面上之固 化塗層或薄膜。施用方法以經設計成可促進組合物之冷卻 /設立較佳。 在將本發月之遵膚組合物施用於稽邊時,縫模塗布、擠 出貼面C]槽輥塗布、及嘴霧方法為較佳。圖5說明包括 在轉換知作中將護膚組合物連續或間歇接觸縫模塗布於尿 片障壁=邊之較佳方法。參照圖5,運送帶1在轉棍3及 4上在則顽所不之方向前進而成為回行運送帶2。運送帶 1將未上洗劑的尿片5運送至接觸縫模塗布站6,在此障 壁稽邊70件7經塗布熱、溶融(例如65。〇的護膚組合物。 於離開縫模塗布站6後,尿片5變成具有經處理障壁褶邊 之尿片8。轉移至障壁稽邊元件7之護膚組合物之量係由 下列因素控制:(1)熔融護膚組合物自接觸縫模塗布站6 施用之速率;及/或(2)運送帶!在縫模塗布站6下移動之 速度;及/或(3)接觸縫模塗布站之定位。(若須要,可將塗 布站定位成塗布障壁褶邊元件7以及表層38之部分,以 致褶邊及表層之兩者上皆配置有護膚組合物)。 圖6說明包括在將褶邊與其他原料組合成完成品之前, 將濩膚組合物接觸縫模塗布於尿片障壁褶邊上之另一種較 佳万法。參照圖6,不織障壁褶邊基料丨自母障壁褶邊捲 筒2 (在箭頭2a所示之方向轉動)展開,並前進至接觸縫模 -70- 本紙張尺度適用中關家縣(CNS ) A4規格(21QX 297公楚「----—--- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝·Printed on A7 '· -------— B7____ by the Consumers ’Co-operation Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People ’s Republic of China V. Description of the Invention (65) The surface of her body (that is, the surface that comes in contact with the wearer) used for frilling good. However, since certain skin care compositions published herein can penetrate or move through certain frill materials posted on this foot, skin care compositions can also be applied to the surface of frilled clothing, so that an effective amount of skin care can be applied The composition is disposed on a body surface. Consistently, in some cases, this may be a better way to achieve the benefits of a fully processed frill (i.e., both sides treated) by applying it to only one surface. Any method of distributing various application methods of lubricating materials having a melt or liquid consistency can be used to apply the skin care composition to the frills. Suitable methods of application include coating (such as groove roll or slot die coating), spraying, printing (such as offset printing), extrusion, or a combination of these or other application techniques (such as spraying a skin care composition on a spin The surface, such as a calender roll, is then applied via contact transfer to apply the skin care composition to the body surface of a diaper frill). If necessary, skin care compositions can also be applied to both sides of the frills. The skin care composition is applied to the frills in such a way that the frills do not become oversaturated by the skin protection composition. If the frill is treated with an excessive amount of skin care composition, the skin care composition may move to an undesired position of the object, for example, it is more likely to move into the inside of the object, where it may adversely affect the absorbency of the underlying absorbent core material. In addition, saturation of the frills is not required to obtain the benefits of a therapeutic and / or protective skin care composition. The minimum amount of the skin care composition to be applied to the frill is the minimum amount effective to reduce skin redness, diaper rash, erythema, skin irritation, or other adverse skin conditions. (The composition can also effectively reduce the adhesion of feces to the skin of the wearer.) Of course, the effective amount of the skin care composition will be mainly based on the special A-68-I · Zhang used in China A4 (21〇χ 297 Gongchu) --- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Binding and printing 508232 A7 B7 printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (66) It depends on the skin care composition. Since the lubricant is essentially fixed to the surface of the frilled body, less skin care composition is required to impart the desired skin care benefits. These relatively low amounts of skin care compositions can appropriately impart the desired therapeutic and / or protective skin care composition benefits to frills. The skin care composition can be applied uniformly and equally to either or both sides of the frill or a portion thereof. Skin care compositions can also be applied in a pattern (i.e., stripes, boxes, dots, spirals, etc.). The skin care composition is preferably left in the ruffled area that will mostly contact the wearer when in use. As described in the examples below, it is best to apply the skin care composition to the discontinuous portion of the frills, for example, the 1.4-inch width of the bifurcations of the legs that are roughly arranged on the surface of the body of the frills (the diaper is lateral, so that Covers the far edge of the frill) and a 11.75 "long (diaper portrait) patch. The skin care composition may also be applied unevenly to either or both surfaces of the frills. The "n unevenness" means that the amount, distribution pattern, etc. of the skin care composition can be changed on the surface of the frill. For example, certain portions of the frilled treated surface may have a greater or lesser amount of skin care composition, including surface portions that do not have any skin care composition thereon. The skin care composition can be applied to the frill or to a base that forms part of the frill at any time during the combination. For example, the skin care composition can be applied to the frills of the finished product before packaging. The skin care composition can also be applied to the frills or base material before being combined with other raw materials to form a finished product, before the conversion position before being combined with other object components, or as a pretreatment raw material. Skin care compositions are typically applied from their melts to frills. Because the skin care composition is melted at a temperature significantly higher than the ambient temperature, it is usually added to -69- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29 * 7 mm) (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page for further details.) Binding and printing printed by the Consumers 'Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 508232 A7 --- ___B7 V. Description of the invention (67)' --- Hot coating is applied to the frill. The blood is typically heated to a temperature in the range of from about 35 ° to about ⑽ ° C before application to the frill, preferably from 40 to about 90 ° C. Once melted The skin care composition is applied to the side edge J to cool and solidify it to form a cured coating or film disposed on the slightly edged surface. The application method is preferably designed to promote the cooling / setting of the composition. When the skin-compliance composition is applied to the edge, slit-die coating, extrusion veneer C] groove roller coating, and mouth misting methods are preferred. Figure 5 illustrates that the skin care composition is continuously or continuously included in the conversion. Intermittent contact slot die is the best method for coating diaper barriers = edges. Referring to Figure 5, the conveyor belt 1 advances on the rollers 3 and 4 in the direction that is stubborn and becomes the return conveyor belt 2. The conveyor belt 1 will The unwashed diapers 5 are transported to the contact slit die coating station 6, where 70 pieces 7 of the barrier are coated with a heat-melting (for example, 65.0) skin care composition. After leaving the slit die coating station 6, the urine Sheet 5 becomes a diaper 8 with treated barrier ribs. Skin care combination transferred to barrier edge edge element 7 The amount of the material is controlled by the following factors: (1) the rate at which the molten skin care composition is applied from the contact slot coating station 6; and / or (2) a conveyor belt! The speed at which the slot coating station 6 moves; and / or (3) Positioning of the contact slit die coating station. (If necessary, the coating station can be positioned to coat the barrier frill element 7 and the surface layer 38 so that both the frill and the surface layer are provided with a skin care composition). FIG. 6 illustrates another preferred method including applying a skin-seal composition to a slit mold to fold a diaper barrier hem before combining the hem with other raw materials to form a finished product. Referring to FIG. 6, the barrier hem is not woven. Base material 丨 Unfolded from the mother baffle frill roll 2 (turn in the direction shown by arrow 2a), and advance to the contact slot die -70- This paper size is applicable to Zhongguanjia (CNS) A4 size (21QX 297) "--------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

*1T 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作衽印製 、發明説明(68 ) 塗布站6,在此基料之一面經塗布熱、熔融(例如65艺)的 護膚組合物。於離開縫模塗布站6後,不織障壁槽邊基料 1成為以3表示之經處理的障壁褶邊基料。經處理的障壁 稽邊基料3接著繞轉輥4及轉輥8前進,然後纏繞於母捲 筒1〇(在箭頭10a所示之方向轉動)上。然後將經處理的基 料運用至尿片之底座,而在轉變操作中形成障壁褶邊之障 壁褶邊元件。 D·在表層及褶邊上之謹膚組合物 如圖7所示,可將第一個護膚組合物配置於表層,而將 第二個護膚組合物配置於一或多個褶邊上。經發現將護膚 组合物加至表層及褶邊兩者,將較單獨的任一者表現地更 有效。經處理表層及經處理褶邊之組合提供可轉移護膚組 合物之較大的皮膚面積。藉由使較大面積的皮膚具有轉移 至其之護膚組合物,將可有更大的可能使穿帶者皮膚的所 有部分維持於較健康的狀態。 如前所述,第-個護膚组合物及第二個護膚組合物可為 同配方然而,已發現如第—個護膚組合物不同於第二 個護膚組合物’則可將尿片設計成對穿帶者之皮膚的特定 邵位提供特定的護膚效益。例如,由於表層在使用時典型 上係與穿帶者的生殖器及臀部接觸,因此可在表層上配置 ,明確配方成,例如’可提供尿布疹之防止及/或治療之 第-個護膚組合物。由於褶邊傾向於與穿帶者的腰部及腿 邵接觸,目而可將第二個護膚組合物明確配方成,例如, 提供降低摩擦/紅斑之效益。因&amp;,尿片之特定部分可具 -71 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 、11* 1T Printing, invention description (68) Coating station 6 of the Consumer Cooperative Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Central Bureau of Commerce. One side of this base is coated with a hot, molten (such as 65 art) skin care composition. After leaving the slot die coating station 6, the non-woven barrier groove base material 1 becomes a treated barrier rib base material indicated by 3. The processed barrier rib edge base material 3 then advances around the rotating roller 4 and the rotating roller 8 and is then wound around the mother roll 10 (rotating in the direction shown by the arrow 10a). The treated substrate is then applied to the base of the diaper to form a barrier ruffle element of the barrier ruffle during the transformation operation. D. Skin care composition on the surface layer and frills As shown in FIG. 7, the first skin care composition can be arranged on the surface layer, and the second skin care composition can be arranged on one or more frills. It has been found that applying a skin care composition to both the surface layer and the frills will be more effective than either one alone. The combination of the treated surface layer and the treated frills provides a larger skin area of the transferable skin care composition. By having a larger area of skin with a skin care composition transferred to it, there is a greater possibility that all parts of the wearer's skin will be maintained in a healthier state. As mentioned earlier, the first skincare composition and the second skincare composition may be of the same formulation. However, it has been found that if the first skincare composition is different from the second skincare composition ', the diaper can be designed as a pair The specific position of the wearer's skin provides specific skin care benefits. For example, since the surface layer is typically in contact with the genitals and buttocks of the wearer during use, it can be arranged on the surface layer and clearly formulated into, for example, a first skin care composition that can provide prevention and / or treatment of diaper rash . Since the frills tend to come in contact with the waist and legs of the wearer, the second skin care composition can be explicitly formulated, for example, to provide benefits of reducing friction / erythema. Because of &amp;, certain parts of the diaper can have -71-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Pack. 、 11

A7 A7 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(69) ' --—--- 有明確配万的護膚組合物,以將目標置於穿帶者皮膚的特 定區域而提供護膚治療或保.養。如此使尿片之設計有很大 的彈性,且使製造商可提供配合許多不同消費者需求的特 殊設計產品。 護膚組合物之配方的另一種變化可來自於配置護膚組合 物《7C件的功用。例如,梢邊典型上係設計於容納並限制 尿片内(尿液及鬆軟而黏稠的糞便。因此可能希望褶邊為 疏水性,尤其係〗可透過液體,β防止液體穿過材料。如 2膚組合物亦為疏水性,則其可幫助褶邊阻止液體之通過 知邊。相反地,表層必須高度可透過液體,以使尿液或月 、工可決速地穿過表層而至吸收芯材。將疏水性的護膚組合 物放置於表層i會使表層之性能退化。目❼可能更希望將 親水性的護膚組合物配置於表層上,以維持表層之性能。 因此,在某些具體實例中,可能希望配置於表層上之至少 一邵分的護膚組合物係由親水性材料Μ A,以促進液體 (例如尿液)之快速轉移通過表層。同樣地,可能希望護膚 組合物可被充份地潤濕,以確保液體可快速地轉移通過表 層。或者可使用疏水性護膚組合物,只要其之施用方式可 使表層之流體處理性質被適當地維持即可。例如,將組合 物不均勾地施用於表層上係達成此目標的一個方式。不均 2施用的一例子發表於1997年&quot;8日r⑽等人提出申 月之美國專利申凊案編號第08/90M52號(p&amp;G案例 5494CR),具有上有洗劑之表層的尿片(Diaper Having A Lotioned Topsheet),’,將其併入本文為參考資料。 -72 - 度適家標準釐)-—~^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁〕 士衣 、11 508232 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7〇 ) 當需要親水性組合物時,視使用於組合物之特殊成份而 疋,可能需要或不需要親水性表面活性劑(或親水性表面 活性劑之混合物)以改良可濕性。例如,某些固定劑,諸 如N-椰子基-N-甲氧丙基葡萄醯胺,具有至少約7之hlb 值且不加入親水性表面活性劑而充份地潤濕。其他的固定 劑,諸如具有低於約7之HLB值之CwCu脂肪醇,當將 組合物施用至表層時,可能需要加入親水性表面活性劑以 改良可濕性。同樣地,如須要親水性組合物,則疏水性潤 滑劑,諸如凡士林,可能需要加入親水性表面活性劑。當 然,當希望所考慮之接觸穿帶者之表面為疏水性,或當經 由其他万式(例如不均勻施用)而適當維持材料之流體處理 性質時,對於可濕性之顧慮不是一項重要因素。 適當的親水性表面活性劑可與護膚組合物之其他成份相 /容而形成掺混混合物將較佳。由於使用施有組合物之 拋棄式吸收產品之人士所可能的皮膚敏感性,因而此等表 面活性劑亦應相當溫和且對皮膚不刺激。典型上,此等親 水性表面活性劑係非離子性,以不僅對皮膚不刺激,並且 可避免對經處理尿片内之任何其他結構造成不期望影響。 例如降低紙巾層壓製品之拉伸強度,黏著劑黏合的足夠 性等等。 適當的非離子型表面活性劑於將組合物施加至表層後可 貫㊄上不移動’且其典型上具有在自約4至約2〇之範圍 内的HLB值,以自約7至約2〇較佳。為不發生移動,此 等非離子型表面活性劑典型上將具有大於在拋棄式吸收產 -73- 本紙張尺錢财晒家轉 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A7 A7 Printed by the Consumers 'Cooperative of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (69)' ------ A skin care composition with a clear formulation is provided to target the specific area of the wearer's skin. Skin care treatment or maintenance. This gives the diaper design a great deal of flexibility and allows manufacturers to provide specially designed products that meet the needs of many different consumers. Another change in the formulation of the skin care composition can come from the function of the skin care composition 7C. For example, the tip is typically designed to contain and restrict diapers (urine and soft and sticky stools. Therefore, it may be desirable for the frills to be hydrophobic, especially because they are liquid-permeable and β prevents liquid from passing through the material. For example, 2 The skin composition is also hydrophobic, which can help the frills prevent the liquid from passing through the edges. On the contrary, the surface layer must be highly permeable to the liquid, so that urine or moon can pass through the surface layer to the absorbent core material. Placing a hydrophobic skin care composition on the surface layer i will degrade the performance of the surface layer. It may be more desirable to arrange a hydrophilic skin care composition on the surface layer to maintain the performance of the surface layer. Therefore, in some specific examples It may be desirable that at least one fraction of the skin care composition disposed on the surface layer is made of a hydrophilic material MA to promote the rapid transfer of liquid (such as urine) through the surface layer. Similarly, it may be desirable that the skin care composition can be adequately Moisturize to ensure that the liquid can be quickly transferred through the surface layer. Or, a hydrophobic skin care composition can be used as long as the application method can make the surface fluid treatment properties properly It can be maintained. For example, the uneven application of the composition on the surface layer is one way to achieve this goal. An example of the application of uneven 2 was published in 1997 &quot; U. Case No. 08 / 90M52 (p &amp; G case 5494CR), Diaper Having A Lotioned Topsheet with a lotion on its surface, ', which is incorporated herein by reference. -72-Degree appropriate Home standard centimeters) --- ~ ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Shiyi, 11 508232 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of invention (70) When hydrophilic In the composition, depending on the particular ingredients used in the composition, a hydrophilic surfactant (or a mixture of hydrophilic surfactants) may or may not be needed to improve wettability. For example, certain fixing agents such as N -Coconut-N-methoxypropylglucosamine, having a hlb value of at least about 7 and being fully wetted without adding a hydrophilic surfactant. Other fixatives, such as having a HLB value of less than about 7. CwCu fatty alcohol, when the composition When applied to the surface layer, it may be necessary to add a hydrophilic surfactant to improve the wettability. Similarly, if a hydrophilic composition is required, a hydrophobic lubricant such as petrolatum may need to add a hydrophilic surfactant. Of course, when It is hoped that the surface in contact with the wearer under consideration is hydrophobic, or that the wettability concerns are not an important factor when the fluid handling properties of the material are properly maintained through other methods (such as non-uniform application). Hydrophilic surfactants may blend with other ingredients of the skin care composition to form a blended mixture. It is preferred that these surfactants be active due to the skin sensitivities that may be experienced by those using disposable absorbent products to which the composition is applied. The agent should also be quite mild and not irritating to the skin. Typically, these hydrophilic surfactants are non-ionic to not only not irritate the skin, but to avoid undesired effects on any other structure within the treated diaper. For example, reducing the tensile strength of paper towel laminates, the adequacy of adhesive bonding, and the like. A suitable non-ionic surfactant may not move on after application of the composition to the surface layer and typically has an HLB value in the range from about 4 to about 20, and from about 7 to about 2 〇It is better. In order not to move, these non-ionic surfactants will typically have a greater value than disposable absorbent products. -73- This paper ruler is worth money (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 508232 五、發明説明(η ) PP (野存、運送、銷售、及使用過程中常遭遇到之溫度 (例如至少約30°c)的熔融溫度。就此而論,此等非離子型 表面活性劑以具有與先前說明之固定劑相似的熔點較佳。 、使用於待施用至表層之組合物中之適當的非離子型表面 活性劑包括烷基醣:y:;烷基醣甞醚,如說明於年3 月8日發行之美國專利如等人),將其併 入本文為參考資料;烷基聚乙氧化酯諸如Peg〇sperse 0MS(購自龍薩公司,新澤西州t爾隆市⑽山㈣, 具有=約2至約20之平均乙氧基化程度之Ci2_〜脂肪酸 I乙氧基化脫水山梨糖醇單、二及/或三元酯,以自約2 至約1〇較佳,諸如TWEEN6〇(具有約20之平均乙氧基化 私度之硬脂酸之脫水山梨糖醇酯)及tween 61 (具有約4 足平均乙氧基化程度之硬脂酸之脫水山梨糖醇酯),及脂 鍵醇與自約!至約54莫耳之氧化乙締之縮合產物。㈣ 醇之烷基鏈典型上係為直鏈(線性)形態,且包含自約8至 約22個碳原子。特佳者為具有包含自約u至約22個碳原 子之垸基之醇與每莫耳醇自約2至約3〇莫耳之氧化乙缔 的縮合產物。此等乙氧基化醇之例子包括肉豆蔻醇與每莫 耳醇7莫耳氧化乙埽之縮合產物,挪子醇(具有燒基鍵長 度自10變化至14個碳原子之脂肪醇之混合物)與約6莫耳 氧化乙婦之縮合產物。許多適當的乙氧基化醇可於市面購 得’其包括聯碳集團(Union Carbide c〇rporati〇n)鎖售之 TERGIT〇L15各9(C11-C15直鏈醇與9莫耳氧化乙婦:縮 合產物);普羅特及甘伯公司銷售之KYR〇 E〇B(cl3 ei5 -74- Μ氏張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210χ^97公釐)Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 508232 V. Description of the Invention (η) Melting temperature of PP (wild storage, transportation, sales, and the temperature often encountered during use (for example, at least about 30 ° c). In this regard These nonionic surfactants preferably have melting points similar to those of the previously described fixatives. Suitable nonionic surfactants for use in the composition to be applied to the surface layer include alkyl sugars: y: Alkyl glycosides, as described in the U.S. Patent issued on March 8th, et al., Incorporated herein by reference; alkyl polyethoxylates such as Pegosperse 0MS (purchased from Lonsa Corporation) ⑽ 山 ㈣, Tirlon, New Jersey, Ci2_ ~ fatty acids with an average degree of ethoxylation of about 2 to about 20, ethoxylated sorbitan mono-, di- and / or tri-esters, from About 2 to about 10 are preferred, such as TWEEN60 (a sorbitan ester of stearic acid with an average ethoxylated degree of privacy of about 20) and tween 61 (with an average degree of ethoxylation of about 4 feet) Sorbitan esters of stearic acid) and fatty bond alcohols 54 Mol of ethylene oxide condensation products. 烷基 Alkyl alkyl chains are typically linear (linear) morphology and contain from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms. Particularly preferred are those having from about u to Condensation product of a fluorenyl alcohol of about 22 carbon atoms with ethylene oxide of about 2 to about 30 moles per mole of alcohol. Examples of such ethoxylated alcohols include myristyl alcohol and per mole of alcohol The condensation product of 7 moles of acetic oxide, a condensed product of naloxol (a mixture of fatty alcohols having an alkyl bond length ranging from 10 to 14 carbon atoms) and about 6 moles of ethyl acetate. Many suitable ethoxylates Glycerol is commercially available, which includes TERGITOLL15 each 9 (C11-C15 straight-chain alcohol and 9 mole ethoxylated ethyl ether: condensation products) sold by Union Carbide Corporpion; KYR0E〇B (cl3 ei5 -74- M-scale scale sold by Prote and Gambo company applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × ^ 97 mm)

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 508232 A7 B7 五、發明説明(72 ) 直鏈醇與9莫耳氧化乙烯之縮合產物),殼牌化學品公司 (Shell Chemical Co·)銷售之NEODOL商標名的表面活性劑, 尤其係NEODOL25-12(C12-C15直鏈醇與12莫耳氧化乙烯 之縮合產物)及NEODOL 23-6.5T (經蒸餾(直餾)以移除某些 不醇物之C12-C13直鏈醇與6.5莫耳氧化乙晞之縮合產 物),及特別是BASF集團銷售之PLURAFAC商標名的表面 活性劑,尤其係PLURAFACA-38(C18直鏈醇與27莫耳氧 化乙缔之縮合產物)。(某些親水性表面活性劑,尤其係乙 氧基化醇諸如NEODOL 25-12,亦可作為乙氧基化烷酯潤 滑劑)。較佳乙氧基化醇表面活性劑之其他例子包括ICI之 Brij種類的表面活性劑及其混合物,其中Bdj 72 (即硬脂 醚-2 )及Brij 76 (即硬脂醚-10 )為特佳。並且,亦可使用經 乙氧基化至自約10至約20之平均乙氧基化程度之鯨蠟醇 與硬脂醇之混合物作為親水性表面活性劑。 使用於組合物中之另一種類型的適當表面活性劑包括 Aerosol 〇丁_ 一種由美國氰胺公司(American Cyanamid Company)銷售之磺醯琥珀酸鈉之二辛酯。 使用於組合物中之又另一種類型的適當表面活性劑包括 聚石夕氧共聚物,諸如General Electric SF 1188 (聚二甲基石夕 氧坑與聚氧伸燒基醚之共聚物)及 General Electric SF 1228 (聚矽氧聚醚共聚物)。此等聚矽氧表面活性劑可與論 述於上之其他類型的親水性表面活性劑,諸如乙氧基化 醇’結合使用。此等聚矽氧表面活性劑經發現以組合物之 重量計,可在低至0.1%之濃度下有效,自約0·25至約 -75- 浪尺度適用( CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 508232 A7 ---~___ B7 _ 五、發明説明(73 ) —-- 1.0%更佳。 在須要親水性組合物之情況下,將組合物之可濕性增加 期主量值所而之親水性表面活性劑之量部分將视固定劑 (若有使用的話)之HLB值及量值,所使用之表面活性劑之 HLB值及類似因素而定。當需要增加組合物之可濕性性質 時,組合物可包含自約0·1至約50%之親水性表面活性 劑。當需要增加可濕性時,組合物包含自約丨至約25%之 親水性表面活性劑較佳,及自約丨〇至約2〇%最佳。 本申凊人發現維持或改善在吸收物件下之健康皮膚,可 藉由在一段時間内(例如數天),重複使用經在正常使用情 況下(例如,接觸、移動、看護人員於使用物件後之處 理、體熱等等)轉移至穿帶者之兩種以上之護膚組合物處 理的吸收物件,諸如說明於此之吸收物件而達成。就此而 淪,維持或改善在被吸收物件覆蓋之區域中之皮膚健康的 方法包括以下之步驟: U)對穿帶者使用具有當轉移至皮膚時提供治療及/或保 護皮膚效益之第一個護膚組合物,及當轉移至皮膚時提供 第二種皮膚效益之第二個護膚組合物之吸收物件; (b) 在穿帶時使至少一部分之第一個護膚組合物及第二 個護膚組合物轉移至穿帶者;以及 (c) 以足夠的頻率利用一或多個額外的物件重複步驟⑷ 及(b),以相對於被不包含第一個護膚組合物及第二個護 膚組合物之相等吸收物件覆蓋之皮膚,維持或改善被吸收 物件覆蓋之皮膚的健康狀況’且不需以手施給皮膚保護劑 -76 - 本紙張尺度適ϋ國國家標準(CNS) μ規格(2ΐ〇χ 297公着 ~ (讀先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(74)Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 508232 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (72) Condensation product of linear alcohol and 9 mol ethylene oxide), the NEODOL trademark sold by Shell Chemical Co Surfactants, especially NEODOL25-12 (condensation product of C12-C15 linear alcohol and 12 moles of ethylene oxide) and NEODOL 23-6.5T (distilled (straight) to remove certain non-alcoholic C12- Condensation product of C13 linear alcohol and 6.5 mole ethoxylate), and especially the surfactant of the PLURAFAC brand name sold by BASF Group, especially PLURAFACA-38 (condensation of C18 linear alcohol with 27 mole ethoxylate) product). (Some hydrophilic surfactants, especially ethoxylated alcohols such as NEODOL 25-12, can also be used as ethoxylated alkyl ester lubricants). Other examples of preferred ethoxylated alcohol surfactants include ICI's Brij-type surfactants and mixtures thereof, of which Bdj 72 (i.e. stearyl ether-2) and Brij 76 (i.e. stearyl ether-10) are specific good. Also, a mixture of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol which has been ethoxylated to an average degree of ethoxylation from about 10 to about 20 may be used as the hydrophilic surfactant. Another type of suitable surfactant for use in the composition includes Aerosol, a dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate succinate sold by the American Cyanamid Company. Yet another type of suitable surfactant for use in the composition includes polyoxyalkylene copolymers such as General Electric SF 1188 (a copolymer of polydimethylsiloxane and polyoxyalkylene ether) and General Electric SF 1228 (polysiloxane polyether copolymer). These polysiloxane surfactants can be used in combination with other types of hydrophilic surfactants such as ethoxylated alcohol 'described above. These polysiloxane surfactants have been found to be effective at concentrations as low as 0.1%, based on the weight of the composition, from about 0.25 to about -75- applicable to the scale (CNS) A4 (210X 297) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Binding printed by the Central Consumers Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by 508232 A7 --- ~ ___ B7 _ V. Invention Note (73) --- 1.0% is better. In the case where a hydrophilic composition is required, the amount of the hydrophilic surfactant, which is the main amount of the wettability increase period of the composition, will depend on the HLB value and amount of the fixing agent (if used), Depending on the HLB value of the surfactant used and similar factors. When it is desired to increase the wettability properties of the composition, the composition may include from about 0.1 to about 50% of a hydrophilic surfactant. When it is desired to increase wettability, the composition preferably comprises from about 1 to about 25% of a hydrophilic surfactant, and most preferably from about 0 to about 20%. The applicant found that maintaining or improving the healthy skin under the absorbent article can be repeated by using it over a period of time (for example, several days) under normal use conditions (for example, contacting, moving, caring personnel after using the article) Treatment, body heat, etc.) are transferred to the wearer's two or more skin care composition-treated absorbent articles, such as the absorbent articles described herein. In this regard, a method of maintaining or improving skin health in an area covered by an absorbent article includes the following steps: U) Use for a wearer the first to provide treatment and / or skin protection benefits when transferred to the skin Skin care composition, and an absorbent article of a second skin care composition that provides a second skin benefit when transferred to the skin; (b) at least a portion of the first skin care composition and the second skin care combination when worn Transfer to the wearer; and (c) repeat steps ⑷ and (b) with one or more additional items at a sufficient frequency, as opposed to being excluded from the first skin care composition and the second skin care composition It is equivalent to the skin covered by the absorbent article to maintain or improve the health of the skin covered by the absorbent article 'and does not need to be applied to the skin protectant by hand. χ 297 public works ~ (Read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Binding and printing Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (74)

(例如由看護人員或穿帶者P 此方法之關鍵在於使用具有兩種以上之護膚组合物之吸 收物件,及第-個護膚組合物和第二個護膚組合物之經常 T環的累積釋放至穿帶者皮膚,以維持或改善皮膚健康。 申請人更發現藉由各穿帶物件之组合物之相當低量值的釋 放’即足以得到由此累積釋放之新穎方法所獲致的皮膚效 益° 使用於本方法之物件提供使護膚組合物可隨時間連續轉 移至皮膚之可資利用的來源。經轉·移的組合物累積於皮膚 表面上,而引發及維持保護活性。隨著用過物件之丢棄及 更換新物件,此循環經重複以使組合物進一步累積超過由 單一或原來的物件本身所可釋放者。已知使用於較佳護膚 、且口物中之某些成份可穿透角質層(例如凡士林,其在此 處之用途為較佳)。因此,即使有些量的組合物經清潔、 冰/谷等等而移除,或甚至說明於此之經處理物件的使用暫 時停止,某些護膚組合物之效益仍可保留於使用者身上。 p現著在所有組合物之效盈消失殆盡前重新開始使用經處理 物件,使用者將可較未使用經處理物件之使用者更快速地 得到關於降低皮膚發紅及/或發疹的效益。 如d所扎,一般認為在吸收物件下之皮膚更易遭受皮膚 狀況的退化。典型上,此等皮膚狀況的表現包括紅(亦稱 為皮膚發紅)及/或發疹。因此,申請人在此說明一種維持 或改善在被吸收物件覆蓋之區域中之皮膚健康狀況的方 法其中畲相較於被不包含護膚組合物之相等吸收物件所 -ΊΊ - Μ 規格(2HTX 297 公楚/ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· *1Τ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 508232 A7 B7 五、發明説明(75 ) 覆蓋之皮膚,此方法之期望目標係要降低或避免皮膚發紅 及/或發疹。 根據本發明之經處理尿片褶邊及表層之製備的明確說明 以下係具有根據本發明之護膚組合物之處理褶邊及/或 表層或基料之明確說明。 實施例1 A.護膚組合物之製備 護膚組合物(組合物A)係經由將以下的炫融(即液體)成 份混合在一起而製得:凡士林(購自康乃狄格州格林威治 市威可集團(Witco Corp·)之Perfecta®)、硬脂醇(購自俄亥 俄州辛辛那提市普羅特及甘伯公司之C01897)、及蘆薈萃 取物(購自新澤西州南黑根薩克(South Hackensack)馬帝斯植 物公司(Madis Botanicals,Inc·)之 Veragel Lipoid in Kaydol)。 此等成份之重量百分比示於下表I :(For example, by a caregiver or wearer P. The key to this method is to use an absorbent article with more than two skin care compositions, and the cumulative release of the T-loop from the first and second skin-care compositions to The wearer's skin to maintain or improve skin health. The applicant has also found that the release of a relatively low amount of the composition of each wearer's article is sufficient to obtain the skin benefits resulting from the novel method of cumulative release ° Use The articles in this method provide an available source that allows skin care compositions to be continuously transferred to the skin over time. The transferred and transferred compositions accumulate on the skin surface, triggering and maintaining protective activity. As the articles are used, Discard and replace with new objects. This cycle is repeated to make the composition further accumulate more than can be released by a single or original object itself. It is known to be used in better skin care and certain ingredients in the mouth can penetrate the cutin Layer (such as petroleum jelly, which is better used here). Therefore, even if some amount of the composition is removed by cleaning, ice / valley, etc., or even described here The use of treated articles is temporarily suspended, and the benefits of certain skin care compositions can still be retained on the user. P Now that the treated articles are restarted before the benefits of all the compositions have disappeared, users will be less likely to use them. Users of treated articles more quickly benefit from reducing skin redness and / or rash. As indicated by d, it is generally believed that the skin under the absorbent article is more susceptible to degradation of skin conditions. Typically, these skin conditions The manifestations include redness (also known as redness of the skin) and / or rash. Therefore, the applicant here describes a method for maintaining or improving the health of the skin in the area covered by the absorbent article. Equivalent absorbent article containing skin care composition-ΊΊ-Μ specifications (2HTX 297 cm / (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Packing * 1Τ Printed by the Central Consumer Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 508232 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (75) The skin covered, the desired goal of this method is to reduce or avoid skin redness and / or rash. The treated diaper folds according to the present invention Clear description of the preparation of edges and surface layers The following are clear instructions with the treatment frills and / or surface layers or base materials of the skin care composition according to the invention. Example 1 A. Preparation of skin care composition Skin care composition (Composition A ) Is prepared by mixing the following flaky (ie liquid) ingredients together: petroleum jelly (purchased by Perfecta® from Witco Corp., Greenwich, Connecticut), stearyl alcohol ( (C01897 purchased from Prot & Gamble, Cincinnati, Ohio), and aloe vera extract (purchased from Veragel Lipoid in Madis Botanicals, Inc., South Hackensack, NJ) Kaydol). The weight percentages of these ingredients are shown in Table I below:

表I 成份 重量% 凡士林 58 硬脂醇 41 蘆薈 1 B.經由熱熔體塗布製備經處理的尿片腿部褶邊 將護膚組合物A置於在170°F之溫度下操作的加熱槽 中。接著以接觸塗布機(即在170°F之溫度下操作的Meltex -78- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝Table I Ingredients Weight% Vaseline 58 Stearyl Alcohol 41 Aloe 1 B. Preparation of Treated Diaper Leg Frills by Hot Melt Coating Skin Care Composition A was placed in a heating bath operated at a temperature of 170 ° F. Then use a contact coater (that is, Meltex-78 operating at 170 ° F). This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) Loaded

、1T 508232 A7 B7 五、發明説明(76 ) 刚5熱溶膠塗布機頭)將組合物直接塗於尿片之障壁稽邊 之身to表面上之1.4吋覓(尿片橫向,以致覆蓋障壁褶邊 之遠側邊緣)及H.75吁長(尿片縱向)的區域,此貼片在底 座中以縱向為中心’以致各間隔彈性元件的一或兩端為護 膚組合物所覆蓋。添加量值=0.0116克/平方吋(18 〇克/平 方米)。間隔彈性元件係由特殊配方的黏著劑操作結合至 障壁槽邊元件以避免緯變,其諸如先前論述於文中之1T 508232 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (76) Gang 5 hot-melt coating machine head) The composition is directly applied to the surface of the diaper's barrier to the edge of the body to the surface of 1.4 inches to find (the diaper is transverse, so that it covers the barrier pleats The far edge of the side) and H.75 (longitudinal of the diaper), this patch is centered longitudinally in the base so that one or both ends of each spaced elastic element is covered by the skin care composition. Additive value = 0.0116 grams per square inch (180 grams per square meter). The spacer elastic element is bonded to the barrier groove edge element by a specially formulated adhesive operation, such as previously discussed in the text.

Findley H9254。 接著將1隻膚組合物A (根據實施例1中之步驟製備得) 塗於尿片之障壁禮邊之身體表面之在各障壁褶邊上之1.4 吋寬(尿片橫向’以致覆蓋障壁褶邊之遠側邊緣)的條紋, 並延伸於障壁褶邊之整個長度。添加量值=〇 〇116克/平方 吋(18克/平方米)。 貫施例2 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 m^— (请先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^ 接著將護膚組合物A (根據實施例1中之步驟製備得)塗 於尿片之障壁褶邊之身體表面之在各障壁褶邊上及8忖長 (尿片縱向)區域之1.4吋寬(尿片橫向,以致覆蓋障壁褶 邊之遠側邊緣)的條紋,此貼片以障壁褶邊之收縮區域為 中心,以致間隔彈性元件之各端未被護膚組合物覆蓋。添 加量值=0.0077克/平方吋(12.0克/平方米)。 實施例4 A .譆膚組合物之製備 -79- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公缝)Findley H9254. Next, a skin composition A (prepared according to the procedure in Example 1) was applied to the body surface of the barrier edge of the diaper to a width of 1.4 inches on each barrier hem (the diaper is laterally 'so as to cover the barrier fold (The far edge of the side), and extends over the entire length of the barrier ruffle. Additive value = 〇11616 g / m2 (18 g / m2). Example 2 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs m ^ — (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) ^ Then apply skin care composition A (prepared according to the steps in Example 1) to The stripe on the body surface of the diaper's barrier ribs is 1.4 inches wide on each of the barrier ribs and 8 cm long (diaper longitudinal) area (horizontal diapers so as to cover the far edge of the barrier ribs) The sheet is centered on the constricted area of the barrier ribs so that each end of the spaced elastic element is not covered by the skin care composition. Additive value = 0.0077 grams per square inch (12.0 grams per square meter). Example 4 A. Preparation of Hip Skin Composition -79- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 cm)

JUOZJZ A7 五、發明説明(77 B7 經由將以下的熔融(即液 護膚組合物(護膚组合物a份混合在一起而製得無水 Mineral Oil’USP,威可集 B):礦物油(Carnation White Alc〇h〇1)(普羅特及甘伯圈製造);*鯨脂醇(Ce邮1 合直鏈C16-Cl8 -級醇)。^造之商品名為Μ·之混 jj : 寺成份之重量百分比示於下表 成份 —---- 重量% 礦物油 65 -------- 錄脂if* (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 的腿部褶邊 組合物B置於在⑺卞之溫度下操作的加熱槽 中接著以接觸塗布機(即在卞之溫度下操作的漏㈣ 1 5 -熔膠塗布機頭)將組合物塗於尿片之障壁褶邊之 ’叫*寬(尿片橫向’以致覆蓋障壁褶邊之遠側邊緣)及 ·75于長(尿片縱向)的區域,此貼片以障壁褶邊之收縮 區域為中心’以致各間隔彈性元件之一或兩端為護膚組合 物所覆盖。添加量值=〇 〇116克/平方吋(18 〇克/平方米)。 實施例5 之製備 、·二由將以下的熔融(即液體)成份混合在一起而製得無水 __ -80- ~=^^^^^1^5)八4規格(210&gt;&lt;297公釐) &quot; ~ 訂 A7 A7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(78 ) 護膚組合物(護膚纟且人% r、 L且。物 C):礦物油(Carnati〇n WhiteJUOZJZ A7 V. Description of the invention (77 B7: Anhydrous Mineral Oil'USP (Weike Set B) is prepared by mixing the following melt (ie liquid skin care composition (a skin care composition) together: mineral oil (Carnation White Alc 〇h〇1) (manufactured by Prott and Gamber circles); * Cetyl alcohol (Ce 1st linear C16-Cl8-grade alcohol). ^ Made under the trade name of M · mixed jj: weight of temple ingredients The percentages are shown in the table below. Ingredients ---- weight% mineral oil 65 -------- fat recording if * (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) The leg print composition B printed by the cooperative was placed in a heating tank operated at a temperature of ⑺ 卞 and then contacted with a coating machine (that is, a leaker operating at a temperature of 卞 1 5-melt coating head) The composition is applied to the 'breast hem of the diaper' called 'wide * (diaper transverse' to cover the far edge of the barrier hem) and 75 (longitudinal) of the diaper. This patch uses the barrier hem The shrinkage area is centered so that one or both ends of each spaced elastic element is covered by the skin care composition. = 〇〇116 grams / square inch (180 grams / square meter). Preparation of Example 5 · The second is prepared by mixing the following molten (ie liquid) ingredients together anhydrous __ -80- ~ = ^ ^^^^ 1 ^ 5) 8 specifications (210 &gt; &lt; 297 mm) &quot; ~ Order A7 A7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (78) Skin care composition (skin care and Human% r, L, and C): mineral oil (Carnation White

Mineral Oil,USP ’威可集園制 果圏l k ),鯨脂醇(普羅特及甘伯 公司製造之商品名為TA 、 丄 為TA-1618又混合直鏈Ci6-C18 —級 fif·) ’ 及知脂酸(Cetereath、1 rw El 士 1 、 eath)l0(具有ΙΟ之平均乙氧基化程度 之c丨6_Cl8直鏈醇乙氧仆脇 乳化物,吴國ICI公司製造)。此等成 份之重量百分比示於下表in · 成份 重量% 礦物油 50 鮮、脂醇 35 蘇脂鍵1 0 15 將護膚組合物C置於在170°F之溫度下操作的加熱 中。接著以接觸塗布機(即在17〇卞之溫度下操作的Me EP45熱炫膠塗布機頭)將組合物塗於尿片之障壁褶邊 1 ·4忖寬(尿片橫向,以致覆蓋障壁褶邊之遠側邊緣) 11.75吋長(尿片縱向)的區域,此貼片以障壁褶邊之收 區域為中’u ’以致各間隔彈性元件之一或兩端為護膚组 物所覆蓋。添加量值:=〇 〇116克/平方吋(18 〇克/平方米: 實施例6 虚組合物之 經由將以下的熔融(即液體)成份混合在一起而製得無 硬膚組合物(護膚組合物D):凡士林(購自威可集團 尽紙狀舰财關家縣(CNS) α^^Γ〇χ 297公釐 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 、1Τ Μ 508232 A7 B7 五、發明説明(79 )Mineral Oil, USP 'Wolker's Fruit 圏 lk), Cetyl Alcohol (trade name TA manufactured by Prote & Gambo, TA-1618 mixed with straight chain Ci6-C18-grade fif ·)' And citric acid (Cetereath, 1 rw El ± 1, eath) l0 (c6-6Cl8 linear alcohol ethoxylate emulsion with average degree of ethoxylation of 10, manufactured by Wu Guo ICI Corporation). The weight percentages of these ingredients are shown in the table below. Ingredients% by weight Mineral oil 50 Fresh, fatty alcohols 35 Threid bonds 1 0 15 The skin care composition C is placed in a heating operation at a temperature of 170 ° F. The composition was then applied to the barrier hem of the diaper by a contact coater (that is, a Me EP45 hot-glue coater head operating at a temperature of 170 ° F) 1 · 4 忖 wide (the diaper was transverse to cover the barrier fold The far edge of the side) 11.75 inches long (longitudinal of the diaper), this patch uses the area where the barrier folds are gathered as a 'u' so that one or both ends of each spaced elastic element is covered by the skin care composition. Added amount: = 〇11616 g / sq. (180 g / m2: Example 6) The virtual composition was prepared by mixing the following molten (ie liquid) ingredients together to obtain a skin-free composition (skin care Composition D): Vaseline (purchased from Weike Group's paper-like ship Caiguanjia County (CNS) α ^ Γ〇χ 297 mm (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (79)

Perfecta®);鯨脂醇(普羅特及甘伯公司製造之商品名為 TA-1618之混合直鏈Ci6_Ci8一級醇);鯨脂醚1〇(具有 之平均乙氧基化程度之Cl6-Cls直鏈醇乙氧化物,美國工以 公司製造);及Veragel l:i Lipoid與Kaydol(蘆薈萃取物於 礦物油中,馬帝斯博士實驗室公司(Dr Madis Lab〇rat〇ri% Inc.)製造)。此等成份之重量百分比示於下表以: 一 - - 成份 重量% 凡士林 49 硬脂醇 35 鯨脂醚10 15 蘆薈 1 1_·經由熱溶體涂布製備麵處理屁片 將1隻膚組合物D置於在17〇卞之溫度下操作的加熱槽 中。接著以接觸塗布機(即在17〇卞之溫度下操作的Mdtex EP45熱熔膠塗布機頭)將組合物塗於尿片之障壁褶邊之 1.4吋寬(尿片橫向,以致覆蓋障壁褶邊之遠側邊緣 f請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁j % 、11 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 π ·75吋長(尿片縱向)的區域,此貼片以障壁褶邊之收縮 區域為中心,以致各間隔彈性元件之一或兩端為護膚組合 物所覆盍。添加量值:=0 0116克/平方吋(18 〇克/平方米)。 兔農例7 將組合物Α(根據實施例1製造)置於在17〇下之溫度下 操作的加熱槽中。接著以接觸塗布機(例如,使用具有5 個槽且在170 F之溫度下操作的Mehex ep45熱熔膠塗布機 -82- 本紙汝尺度適用帽@家標李(CNS) -- 508232 A7 五、發明説明(8〇 ) 經 濟 部 中 央 標 準 為 員 工 消 合 作 社 印 製 頭)將組合物以條紋圖案塗於物件之表層,其中條纹在物 件之縱向延伸。明確言之,塗布5個條紋,各條紋為〇 25 忖寬(即在物件橫向)及U.75吋長,添加量值=7.7毫克/平 方吋(12克/平方米,丨.丨9毫克/平方公分)。條紋間之距離 為0.31吋。 接著亦將護膚組合物A以在各障壁褶邊上之1 ·4忖寬 (橫向,以致覆蓋障壁褶邊之遠側邊緣)之條紋塗於物件之 障壁褶邊之身體表面上,並延伸於障壁褶邊之整個長度。 添$量值=0·0116克/平方吋(18克/平方米)。塗布係以如 同實施例1說明之相同方式完成。實施例8 將組合物D (根據實施例6製造)置於在丨7〇卞之溫度下 操作的加熱槽中。接著以接觸塗布機(例如,使用具有單 槽且在ποτ之溫度下操作的MeltexEp45熱熔膠塗布機頭) 將組合物以大致均勾的塗層塗於物件之表層上。明確言 之塗布1個條紋,其為2.5忖寬(即在物件之橫向)及 Π·75吋長,添加量值=77毫克/平方吋(a克/平方米, 1-19耄克/平方公分)。條紋係經塗布成以物件之縱向中心 線為中心。 接著將護膚組合物Α以在各障壁褶邊上纟Μ吋寬(橫 向’以致覆蓋障壁稽邊之遠側邊緣)之條纹塗於物件之障 壁稽邊之身體表面上,並延伸於障壁稽邊之整個長度。添 力:量值--0·_克/平方忖(18克/平方米)。塗布係以如同 貫施例1說明之相同方式完成。 -83 -Perfecta®); Cetyl alcohol (mixed linear Ci6_Ci8 primary alcohol, trade name TA-1618 manufactured by Prot &Gamble); cetyl ether 10 (Cl6-Cls with average degree of ethoxylation) Alcohol ethoxylate, manufactured by U.S.A .; and Veragel l: i Lipoid and Kaydol (aloe extract in mineral oil, manufactured by Dr Madis Lab〇rat〇ri% Inc.) ). The weight percentages of these ingredients are shown in the table below:---ingredient weight% petroleum jelly 49 stearyl alcohol 35 cetyl ether 10 15 aloe 1 1-preparation of surface-treated fart via hot-melt coating 1 skin composition D was placed in a heating bath operated at a temperature of 170 ° F. The composition was then applied to a contact coater (ie, a Mdtex EP45 hot melt adhesive applicator head operating at 170 ° F) to a width of 1.4 inches (diaper diaper to cover the barrier hem) Please read the precautions on the back side before filling in this page j% 11 The area printed by π · 75 inches (diaper portrait) in the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The shrinking area is the center, so that one or both ends of each spaced elastic element are covered by the skin care composition. The added amount value: = 0.116 g / square inch (180 g / m2). Rabbit Farming Example 7 Combination Object A (manufactured according to Example 1) was placed in a heating bath operated at a temperature of 170 ° C. Then a contact coater (for example, a Mehex ep45 with 5 baths and a temperature of 170 F was used for hot melt Glue Coater -82- This paper is a standard size cap @ 家 标 李 (CNS)-508232 A7 V. Description of the invention (80) The central standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints the head for the staff consumer cooperatives) The composition is coated in a striped pattern on the The surface of an object Longitudinal extension. To be clear, 5 stripes are coated, each stripe is 0.25 mm wide (that is, in the transverse direction of the object) and U.75 inches long, and the added amount value is 7.7 mg / square inch (12 g / m2, 丨丨 9 mg / cm²). The distance between the stripes is 0.31 inches. Next, the skin care composition A is also 1 to 4 inches wide on each of the barrier ribs (transversely, so as to cover the far edge of the barrier ribs) The stripes are applied to the body surface of the barrier ribs of the object and extend over the entire length of the ribs of the barrier. Add the amount = 0.116 g / square inch (18 g / square meter). The coating is as in the embodiment 1 was completed in the same manner as described. Example 8 Composition D (manufactured according to Example 6) was placed in a heating bath operating at a temperature of 70 ° C. Then a contact coater (for example, using a single-tank and MeltexEp45 hot-melt adhesive coating machine head operating at ποτ) The composition is applied to the surface of the object with a substantially uniform coating. Specifically, a stripe is applied, which is 2.5 忖 wide (that is, (Horizontal) and Π · 75 inches long, the added value = 77 mg / square inch (a g / Square meters, 1-19 g / cm²). The stripes are coated to center the longitudinal centerline of the object. Next, the skin care composition A is MM inches wide (horizontal) on the frills of each barrier to cover the barrier The stripe on the far side of the edge is applied on the body surface of the barrier's edge, and extends over the entire length of the edge of the barrier. Timing: -0 · _g / square 忖 (18g / M2). Coating is done in the same way as explained in Example 1. -83-

(請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝·(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

、1T, 1T

-丨! II-丨! II

Claims (1)

50823: A B c D 第87100982號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本(91年3月) 々、申請專利範圍 1· 一種由穿帶者相鄰於皮膚穿帶之吸收物件,此吸收物 件包括: 一個底座,其包括: 一背層;及 一表層;以及 一個配置於該表層之至少一部分及該背層之間之吸 收芯材; 一個結合至該底座之稽邊,各該褶邊具有一第一個 表面及一配置成相對於該第一個表面之第二個表面; 以及 配置於該褶邊上之護膚組合物,該護膚組合物在20 °C係半固體或固體,且至少可部分轉移至穿帶者之皮 膚,該護膚組合物為疏水性的,且包含: (i) 自10%至95%之在20°C具有塑膠或流體稠度 之潤滑劑,其中該潤滑劑包含一選自包括石油 基潤滑劑、抹香鯨蠟、脂肪酸酯、聚矽氧烷、 蔗糖酯脂肪酸、及其混合物之群組中之成分 者;及 (ii) 自5%至90%之可將該潤滑劑固定於該褶邊 上之試劑,其中,該固定劑係選自包括蠟、多 羥基脂肪酸醯胺、C14-C22脂肪醇、C12-C22脂肪 酸、C12-C22脂肪醇乙氧化物、多羥基脂肪酸 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)50823: AB c D No. 87100982 Chinese Patent Application Amendment (March 91) 々. Patent Application Scope 1. An absorbent article worn by a wearer adjacent to the skin. This absorbent article includes: A base including: a back layer; and a surface layer; and an absorbent core material disposed between at least a portion of the surface layer and the back layer; an edge bound to the base, each of the frills having a first layer A surface and a second surface disposed opposite to the first surface; and a skin care composition disposed on the frill, the skin care composition is semi-solid or solid at 20 ° C, and can be at least partially Transferred to the skin of a wearer, the skin care composition is hydrophobic and comprises: (i) from 10% to 95% of a lubricant having a plastic or fluid consistency at 20 ° C, wherein the lubricant comprises an optional From the group consisting of petroleum-based lubricants, sperm whale wax, fatty acid esters, polysiloxanes, sucrose ester fatty acids, and mixtures thereof; and (ii) from 5% to 90% of the lubricants Fixed to the ruffle The reagent, wherein the fixing agent is selected from the group consisting of wax, polyhydroxy fatty acid ammonium, C14-C22 fatty alcohol, C12-C22 fatty acid, C12-C22 fatty alcohol ethoxylate, and polyhydroxy fatty acid (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) 酯、C10-C22飽和脂肪酸之甘油單元酯及其混合 物又群組中,該多羥基脂肪酸酯具有以下之化 學式: 〇 II ί—C—〇- 其中R為Cs-C3】烴基;Υ為具有烴基鏈與直接連 接至鏈之至少2個自由羥基之多羥基烴基基團, 並選自包含多元醇、糖類、糖醇、及其混合物之 群組中;及η至少為1。 2.根據中請專利範圍第1項之吸收物件,纟中在該褶造上 疋該護膚組合物之量係自0·05毫克/平方吋至8〇毫克/ 平方忖。 =據中請專利範圍第i項之吸收物件,其中該潤滑心 含5%或以下之水,且包含選自包括礦物油凡士林、 及其混合物之群組之石油基潤滑劑。 4·根據申請專利範圍第3項之吸收物件,其中該護膚組合 物更包括蘆薈萃取物。 &quot; 5·根據申請專利範圍第i項之吸收物件,纟中該護膚組合 物係配置於該第一個表面上。 -2- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) C8 D8 κ、申請專利範圍 據申叫專利範圍第5項之吸收物件,其中該禮邊之第 個表面在使用時與穿帶者之皮膚接觸,而形成一身 體表面。 7.根據申請專利範圍第5項之吸收物件,其中該第一個表 面包括在使用時遠離於穿帶者之表面,而形成一衣物 表面。 8·根據申請專利範圍第7項之吸收物件,其中該第二個表 面包含自該第一個表面轉移至該第二個表面之該護膚 組合物。 9·根據申請專利範圍第1項之吸收物件,其中該稽邊包括 一襯墊褶邊,此襯墊褶邊包括由該表層之一部分形成 的側向襟翼及操作結合至該側向襟翼之彈性元件。 瓜根據申請專利範圍第1項之吸收物件,其中該褶邊包 括與該表層形成為一體之障壁褶邊。 11· 一種由穿帶者相鄰於皮膚穿帶之吸收物件,此吸收物件 包括: 一個具有邊緣之底座,該底座包括: 一個外部覆蓋層;及 裝於該外部覆蓋層内之吸收芯材; 一個結合至該底座之障壁褶邊,該障壁褶邊包括具 有近側邊緣及與該近側邊緣成隔離關係之遠側邊、緣4 分離的障壁褶邊元件,該近側邊緣結合至該外部^I -3 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 508232 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 層,該遠側邊緣之一部分未固定至吸收芯材,及一個 間隔彈性元件與該遠側邊緣操作結合,以使該障壁褶 邊元件可遠離於該外部覆蓋層而向上站立;以及 配置於該障壁褶邊元件上之護膚組合物,該護膚組 合物在20°C係半固體或固體,且至少可部分轉移至穿 帶者之皮膚,該護膚組合物為疏水性的,且包含: (i) 自10%至95%之在20t具有塑膠或流體稠度 之潤滑劑,其中該潤滑劑包含一選自包括石油 基潤滑劑、抹香鯨蠟、脂肪酸酯、聚矽氧烷、 蔗糖酯脂肪酸、及其混合物之群組中之成分 者;及 (ii) 自5%至90%之可將該潤滑劑固定於該褶邊 上之試劑,其中,該固定劑係選自包括蠟、多 羥基脂肪酸醯胺、C14-C22脂肪醇、C12-C22脂肪 酸、C12-C22脂肪醇乙氧化物、多羥基脂肪酸 酉旨、C16-C22飽和脂肪酸之甘油單元酷及其混合 物之群組中,該多羥基脂肪酸酯具有以下之化 學式= 〇 II R—C—Ο——Y -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A8 B8 C8 ^------ D8 申請專利範圍 八中R為CrC:3〗修基,Y為具有烴基鏈與直接連 接至鏈之至少2個自由羥基之多羥基烴基基團, 並選自包含多元醇、糖類、糖醇、及其混合物之 群組中;及η至少為1。 I1 2·根據申請專利範圍第11項之吸收物件,其中各該障壁 4白邊具有一襟翼部分及一通道部分。 根據申凊專利範圍第12項之吸收物件,其中該護膚組 合物係塗於至少該通道部分。 14·根據申請專利範圍第13項之吸收物件,其中該護膚組 合物係塗於該通道部分及該襟翼部分。 15·根據申請專利範圍第12項之吸收物件,其更包括設置 在相鄰於該障壁腿部褶邊之襯墊褶邊。 16·根據申請專利範圍第11項之吸收物件,其中該底座之 邊緣係縱向延伸,以致該障壁褶邊係沿穿帶者之腿部 配置。 17·根據申請專利範圍第11項之吸收物件,其中該吸收物 件係為一尿片β 18·根據申請專利範圍第丨i項之吸收物件,其中該吸收物 件係為一衛生棉。 19· 一種由穿帶者相鄰於皮膚穿帶之吸收物件,此吸收物件 包括:Esters, glycerol unit esters of C10-C22 saturated fatty acids, and mixtures thereof, the polyhydroxy fatty acid esters have the following chemical formula: 〇II ί—C—〇- where R is Cs-C3] a hydrocarbon group; The hydrocarbyl chain and the polyhydroxyhydrocarbyl group of at least 2 free hydroxyl groups directly connected to the chain are selected from the group consisting of polyols, sugars, sugar alcohols, and mixtures thereof; and n is at least 1. 2. According to the absorbent article in the patent claim 1, the amount of the skin care composition on the pleats is from 0.05 mg / sq. In. To 80 mg / sq. In. = The absorbent article according to item i of the patent claim, wherein the lubricating core contains 5% or less water and contains a petroleum-based lubricant selected from the group consisting of mineral oil vaseline and mixtures thereof. 4. The absorbent article according to item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the skin care composition further comprises an aloe extract. &quot; 5. According to the absorbent article in the scope of application for item i, the skin care composition is arranged on the first surface. -2- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) C8 D8 κ, the scope of patent application is based on the absorbent article of the scope of patent No. 5, among which the first surface of the edge In use, it comes into contact with the skin of the wearer to form a body surface. 7. The absorbent article according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first surface includes a surface that is far from the wearer during use to form a garment surface. 8. The absorbent article according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the second surface comprises the skin care composition transferred from the first surface to the second surface. 9. The absorbent article according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the hemming includes a padding hem, the padding hem includes a lateral flap formed by a part of the surface layer and the operation is coupled to the lateral flap Of the elastic element. The absorbent article according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the frill includes a barrier rib frill formed integrally with the surface layer. 11. An absorbent article worn by a wearer adjacent to the skin, the absorbent article comprising: a base having an edge, the base comprising: an outer cover layer; and an absorbent core material contained in the outer cover layer; A barrier rib ruffle coupled to the base, the barrier rib ruffle including a barrier rib ruffle element having a proximal edge and a distal edge, an edge 4 separated from the proximal edge, the proximal edge being bonded to the exterior ^ I -3-This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 508232 A8 B8 C8 D8 6. The scope of the patent application layer, a part of the distal edge is not fixed to the absorbent core material, and A spacer elastic element is operatively combined with the distal edge, so that the barrier frill element can stand up away from the outer cover; and a skin care composition disposed on the barrier frill element, the skin care composition is at 20 ° C is semi-solid or solid and at least partially transferable to the skin of the wearer. The skin care composition is hydrophobic and contains: (i) from 10% to 95% of 20t with plastic or fluid Body consistency lubricant, wherein the lubricant comprises a component selected from the group consisting of petroleum-based lubricant, sperm whale wax, fatty acid ester, polysiloxane, sucrose ester fatty acid, and mixtures thereof; and (ii ) From 5% to 90% of the agent capable of fixing the lubricant to the frill, wherein the fixing agent is selected from the group consisting of wax, polyhydroxy fatty acid amidine, C14-C22 fatty alcohol, C12-C22 fatty acid, In the group of C12-C22 fatty alcohol ethoxylate, polyhydroxy fatty acid, glycerol units of C16-C22 saturated fatty acid, and mixtures thereof, the polyhydroxy fatty acid ester has the following chemical formula = 〇II R—C—〇 ——Y -4- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) A8 B8 C8 ^ ------ D8 Patent application scope R is CrC: 3 Y is a polyhydroxy hydrocarbon group having a hydrocarbyl chain and at least 2 free hydroxyl groups directly connected to the chain, and is selected from the group consisting of polyols, sugars, sugar alcohols, and mixtures thereof; and n is at least 1. I1 2. The absorbent article according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein each of the barrier ribs 4 has a flap portion and a passage portion. An absorbent article according to claim 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the skin care composition is applied to at least the channel portion. 14. The absorbent article according to item 13 of the scope of patent application, wherein the skin care composition is applied to the channel portion and the flap portion. 15. The absorbent article according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, further comprising a padding hem provided adjacent to the leg hem of the barrier rib. 16. The absorbent article according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the edge of the base is extended longitudinally, so that the barrier ribs are arranged along the legs of the wearer. 17. The absorbent article according to item 11 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the absorbent article is a diaper β 18. The absorbent article according to the scope of the patent application, i.e., the absorbent article is a sanitary napkin. 19. An absorbent article worn by a wearer adjacent to the skin, the absorbent article comprising: 1 _5 2 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 々、申請專利範圍 一個底座,其包括: 一個外部覆蓋層,包括: 一背層;及 一表層;以及 一個配置於該表層之至少一部分及該背層之間之 吸收芯材’該吸收芯材具有邊緣; 一個結合至該底座之襯墊褶邊,該襯墊褶邊包括自 該吸收芯材之其中一個邊緣沿著其向外延伸之側向襟 翼,該側向襟翼包括附加至該底座之至少一個分離的 第一個褶邊元件,及與該側向襟翼操作結合之彈性元 件;以及 配置於該襯塾褶邊上之護膚組合物,該護膚組合物 在20°C係半固體或固體,且至少可部分轉移至穿帶者 之皮膚,該護膚組合物為疏水性的,且包含: (i) 自10%至95%之在20°C具有塑膠或流體稠度 之潤滑劑,其中該潤滑劑包含一選自包括石油 基潤滑劑、抹香鯨蠟、脂肪酸酯、聚矽氧烷、 蔗糖酯脂肪酸、及其混合物之群組中之成分 者;及 (ii) 自5%至90%之可將該潤滑劑固定於該褶邊 上之試劑,其中,該固定劑係選自包括蠟、多 羥基脂肪酸醯胺、C14-C22脂肪醇、C12-C22脂肪 -6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)1 _5 2 This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). 々 A patent application scope, which includes: an external cover layer, including: a back layer; and a surface layer; and a An absorbent core material disposed between at least a portion of the surface layer and the back layer; the absorbent core material has an edge; a cushion frill bonded to the base, the cushion frill including one of the absorbent core material A lateral flap along which the edge extends outward, the lateral flap including at least one separate first frill element attached to the base, and an elastic element combined with the operation of the lateral flap; and a configuration Skin care composition on the lining frill, the skin care composition is a semi-solid or solid at 20 ° C, and can be at least partially transferred to the skin of a wearer. The skin care composition is hydrophobic and comprises: (i) from 10% to 95% of a lubricant having a plastic or fluid consistency at 20 ° C, wherein the lubricant comprises a lubricant selected from the group consisting of petroleum-based lubricants, sperm whale wax, fatty acid esters, polysiloxanes, and sucrose Ester Acids, and mixtures thereof; and (ii) from 5% to 90% of a reagent capable of fixing the lubricant to the frill, wherein the fixing agent is selected from the group consisting of wax, Hydroxy fatty acid ammonium, C14-C22 fatty alcohol, C12-C22 fatty-6- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) …脂肪醇乙氧化物、多羥基脂肪酸 :。“22飽和脂肪酸之甘油單元酷及其混合 组中’該多㈣脂肪酸醋具有以下之化 〇 r&gt; 11 R—C一I 其2 R為C5&lt;31烴基;Y為具有烴基鏈與直接連 接土鏈足至少2個自由羥基之多羥塞烴基基團, 並選自包含多元醇、糖類、糖醇、及其混合物之 群組中;及η至少為1。 20· =據中請專利·第19項之吸收物件,其中該第_個 '白邊元件係結合至該表層而形成該側向襟翼之身體表 面。 h根據申請專利範圍第20項之吸收物件,其中該護膚組 b物係配置於該第一個稽邊元件之身體表面上。 22·根據申請專利範圍第19項之吸收物件,其更包括結合 至該外部覆蓋層相鄰於該襯墊褶邊之障壁褶邊。 23.種由穿帶者相鄰於皮膚穿帶之吸收物件,此吸收物件 包括: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 508232 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 一個底座,其包括: 一個外部覆蓋層,包括: 一背層;及 一表層;以及 一個配置於該表層之至少一部分及該背層之間之 吸收***物; 一個結合至該底座之褶邊,各該褶邊具有一第一個 表面及一配置成相對於該第一個表面之第二個表面; 以及 配置於該褶邊上之護膚組合物,該護膚組合物在20 °C係半固體或固體,且至少可部分轉移至穿帶者之皮 膚,該護膚組合物為疏水性的,且包含: (i) 自10%至95%之在20°C具有塑膠或流體稠度 之潤滑劑,其中該潤滑劑包含一選自包括石油 基潤滑劑、抹香鯨蠟、脂肪酸酯、聚矽氧烷、 蔗糖酯脂肪酸、及其混合物之群組中之成分 者;及 (ii) 自5%至90%之可將該潤滑劑固定於該褶邊 上之試劑,其中,該固定劑係選自包括蠟、多 羥基脂肪酸醯胺、C14-C22脂肪醇、C12-C22脂肪 酸、C12-C22脂肪醇乙氧化物、多羥基脂肪酸 酯、C16-C22飽和脂肪酸之甘油單元酯及其混合 -8- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐)... fatty alcohol ethoxylates, polyhydroxy fatty acids:. "In the glycerol unit of 22 saturated fatty acids and its mixed group, the polyalcohol fatty acid vinegar has the following properties: 0R &gt; 11 R-C-1, 2R is C5 &lt; 31 hydrocarbon group; Y is a hydrocarbon chain and directly connected soil Polyhydroxyalkylene group having at least 2 free hydroxyl groups and selected from the group consisting of polyhydric alcohols, sugars, sugar alcohols, and mixtures thereof; and η is at least 1. 20 · = according to the patent claims The absorbent article according to item 19, wherein the _th 'white edge element is bonded to the surface layer to form the body surface of the lateral flap. H The absorbent article according to item 20 of the patent application scope, wherein the skin care group b is of the body type It is arranged on the body surface of the first hemming element. 22. The absorbent article according to item 19 of the scope of patent application, which further comprises a barrier hem that is bonded to the outer covering layer adjacent to the cushion hem. 23 An absorbent article worn by the wearer adjacent to the skin. The absorbent article includes: This paper is sized for the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 508232 A8 B8 C8 D8 6. Scope of patent application A base that includes: a The outer cover layer includes: a back layer; and a surface layer; and an absorbent insert disposed between at least a portion of the surface layer and the back layer; a ruffle bonded to the base, each of the ruffles having a first layer A surface and a second surface disposed opposite to the first surface; and a skin care composition disposed on the frill, the skin care composition is semi-solid or solid at 20 ° C, and can be at least partially Transferred to the skin of a wearer, the skin care composition is hydrophobic and comprises: (i) from 10% to 95% of a lubricant having a plastic or fluid consistency at 20 ° C, wherein the lubricant comprises an optional From the group consisting of petroleum-based lubricants, sperm whale wax, fatty acid esters, polysiloxanes, sucrose ester fatty acids, and mixtures thereof; and (ii) from 5% to 90% of the lubricants The reagent fixed on the frill, wherein the fixing agent is selected from the group consisting of wax, polyhydroxy fatty acid amide, C14-C22 fatty alcohol, C12-C22 fatty acid, C12-C22 fatty alcohol ethoxylate, polyhydroxy fatty acid Ester, C16-C22 saturated fatty acid Means esters and mixtures of the present paper -8- scale applies China National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) 裝 TTLoad TT 508232 A8 B8 C8 D8 、申請專利範圍 物之群組中,該多羥基脂肪酸酯具有以下之化學式: 〇 II R—C一Ο--Y η 其中R為C5-C31烴基;Υ為具有烴基鏈與直接連 接至鏈之至少2個自由經基之多經基烴基基團, 並選自包含多元醇、糖類、糖醇、及其混合物之 群組中;及η至少為1。 -9 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X 297公釐)In the group of 508232 A8 B8 C8 D8 and patent application scope, the polyhydroxy fatty acid ester has the following chemical formula: 〇II R—C—10—Y η where R is a C5-C31 hydrocarbon group; Υ is a hydrocarbon group chain A polyacyl hydrocarbyl group with at least 2 free radicals directly attached to the chain, and selected from the group consisting of polyols, sugars, sugar alcohols, and mixtures thereof; and n is at least 1. -9-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210X 297mm)
TW087100982A 1996-10-31 1998-01-23 Absorbent articles having cuffs with skin care composition disposed thereon TW508232B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US96231296A 1996-10-31 1996-10-31
US08/766,386 US6156024A (en) 1996-12-03 1996-12-03 Absorbent articles having lotioned leg cuffs
US08/962,310 US6166285A (en) 1994-11-28 1997-10-31 Absorbent articles having cuffs with skin care composition disposed thereon

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TW508232B true TW508232B (en) 2002-11-01

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TW087100982A TW508232B (en) 1996-10-31 1998-01-23 Absorbent articles having cuffs with skin care composition disposed thereon

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