經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ^ 445175 A7 年月曰修正/殳正&患充 五、發明說明（） 發明技術領域 本發明係關於一種用來粒化材料的設備，尤其是用來 將天然產生材料進行原子轉換使成爲如週期表中所發現之 天然生成的元素。 發明背暑 在眾多不同的方法中，必需使材料的尺寸減小至20至 70微米範圍。 藉由機械方式以達成的程度是很有限而且是緩慢的， 導致需要高水準維修的加工，這是很昂貴的。因此，已具 有S午多裝置，其中並沒有利用該裝置加以硏磨材料。相反 地，這些材料是在生成旋轉空氣流內的渦流中，藉由在其 個別微粒或材料聚集之間的碰撞和本身的磨耗而分角军。 在美國第5,4〇2,947號專利案中’其描述一種可在游 渦室中使用一高壓氣流以生成渦流的設備。該渦流可捕捉 材料、使得材料保持在旋轉懸浮狀態，其中該材料承两擾 流經由碰撞和本身的磨耗而促使材料破裂。 又 美國第3，147,911號專利案確認在镟渦室內的氣流壓 力必須是低於大氣壓，而且因此運用一個吸引風扇$勺圍 區以經由漩渦室加以抽取空氣。這種方式促使氣流及=捕 捉的粒狀材料必需通過風扇，並且承受強烈磨耗^破碎 因此，這個方法只能有限度地用於柔軟材料，而且對公° 理諸如石頭、煤塊或水泥等則完全不適用。 、如處 另外，英國專利PCT/GB 98/0〇422則記載〜種可 通過截面爲圓形之導管的空氣流中生成_禍的設們 土 南在此 3 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21CM297公愛） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁> --------訂---------'# 卜445彳75Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ 175175 Amendment / August 7th, A7. Description of the Invention (Technical Field) The present invention relates to a device for granulating materials, especially for Atomic conversion of naturally occurring materials makes them naturally occurring elements as found in the periodic table. Inventing the Heat In many different methods, it is necessary to reduce the size of the material to the range of 20 to 70 microns. The extent to which this is achieved by mechanical means is very limited and slow, leading to processes that require a high level of maintenance, which is very expensive. Therefore, there is already a Sudo multi-device, in which the device is not used for honing materials. In contrast, these materials are in a vortex within a swirling air stream, divided by the collision between their individual particles or material aggregates and their own wear. In U.S. Patent No. 5,402,947 ', it describes a device that can use a high-pressure airflow in a vortex chamber to generate a vortex. The eddy current can capture the material and keep the material in a rotating suspension state, where the material undergoes two turbulences to cause the material to rupture through collision and its abrasion. Also, U.S. Patent No. 3,147,911 confirms that the pressure of the air flow in the vortex chamber must be lower than atmospheric pressure, and therefore a suction fan is used to draw air through the vortex chamber. This method promotes airflow and the captured granular material must pass through the fan, and withstand strong abrasion ^ It is therefore broken. Therefore, this method can only be used to a limited extent for soft materials. Not applicable at all. In addition, the British patent PCT / GB 98 / 0〇422 describes ~ a type that can be generated by air flow in a circular duct with a cross-section. CNS) A4 specification (21CM297 public love) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page > -------- Order --------- '# 卜 445 彳 75
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明說明（/ )丨 i iH \ ;声 , 本發明係關於-翻雜⑽料的設備及方法，尤其 是用來將天然產$材料進行原子轉換使成爲如週期表中所 發現之天然生成的元素。 發明背鲁 在眾多不同的方法中，必需使材料的尺寸減小至20至 70微米範圍。 藉由機械方式以達成的程度是很有限而且是緩慢的， 導致需要高水準維修的加工，這是很昂貴的。因此，已具 有許多裝置’其中並沒有利用該裝置加以硏磨材料。相反 地，這些材料是在生成旋轉空氣流內的渦流中，藉由在其 個別微粒或材料聚集之間的碰撞和本身的磨耗而分解。 在美國第5,402,947號專利案中，其描述—種可在漩 渦室中使用一高壓氣流以生成渦流的設備。該渦流可捕捉 材料、使得材料保持在旋轉懸浮狀態，其中該材料承受擾 流經由碰撞和本身的磨耗而促使材料破裂。 美國第3，147,911號專利案確認在漩渦室內的氣流壓 力必須是低於大氣壓，而且因此運用一個吸引風扇或包圍 區以經由漩渦室加以抽取空氣。這種方式促使氣流及被捕 捉的粒狀材料必需通過風扇，並且承受強烈磨耗和破碎 因此，這個方法只能有限度地用於柔軟材料，而且對於處 理諸如石頭、煤塊或水泥等則完全不適用。 另外，英國專利PCT/GB 98/00422則記載一種可在一 通過截面爲圓形之導管的空氣流中生成漩渦的設備。在此 -裝--------訂- - - ------線 <請先閱請背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS〉A4規格（210 * 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印*1衣 445 1 75 A7 B7 五、發明說明（2 ) 結構中，氣流運動所產生的離心力能夠將氣流內之任何粒 狀材料自導管壁抽離而且朝向該中心區域。如果能夠在該 導管中產生廣泛範圍的聲音頻率，則可在氣流中生成一強 勁的渦流形式。藉由能引起微小爆裂之漩渦中所生成的應 力，能量是以位能轉換成動能的方式釋放。該漩渦的渦流 係呈現能夠碎裂材料成爲較小微粒的內***形式。 在PCT/GB 98/0〇422中，在旋轉氣流中所形成的渦流 可進一步傳送藉由特殊設計之設備而生成的諧波頻率，這 種情形將由系統中的駐波結構產生一個脈衝，而且這引起 在駐波內的氣束而達到一個超越音波範圍的速度。該結果 可針對特定形式的材料加以調整，這增強所生成之渦流的 能力以裂解諸如石頭及乾燥材料之非常堅硬和柔軟的材料 〇 這種現象係可藉由處理一材料的設備而達成，依據本 發明之第一特徵，該設備包含一璇禍室；一用來在漩渦室 中生成旋轉氣流的動葉輪吸引風扇，該風扇具有可使氣流 穿透的入口和出口；以及一個用來饋給材料進入該旋轉氣 流的路徑的饋給組合’其中該旋轉氣流包含可形成離心渦 流之菲碰撞的真空效應，元件是以超音波速運行；在設備 中之固有或生成的諧波或後續次諧波系列；超音波共振； 駐波；熱震爆；壓力變化和渦旋真空的組合應力可將藉由 該旋轉氣流所攜載之材料位能轉換爲動能。效果上，此設 備使用諧波，即調整藉由渦流（或藉由外部輸入）所產生的 頻率使得與材料中之鍵結頻率一致，因而促使該材料產生 4 -------------霞-i I---J 1 訂------I —--線 1 ί (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNTS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 445 彳 75 Α7 五、發明說明（ 內破裂。 這種方法已發現具有苕；珀紐七由 — Λ笮十困難之處，主要係發生在漩 渦室內的爆裂並不能分解所有射封 月材枓達到所需的尺寸，而且 未分解的材料_該__，__葉輪。情況所 產生的力量使來黯材料賴運作不會超過幾 小時。 [發明槪要] 在本發明中，-種類似但經過修改的設備係用在漩渦 室中造成特定的條件。 本發明的設備中’材料的***係加以控制而且明顯地 完全降低誠動的關，並且嫌於習知技藝方法而 增進該設備效能》 本發明的目的係提供~種用來處理使用於採礦和冶礦 方法、管理廢棄物、工業應用及農業用途之材料設備。 基於此目的’本發明申請人深知本設備在採礦工業中 用於分離和乾燥之作用上的許多優點。直徑達到70公釐之 自然生成的礦石可減小成爲粉末形式。饋給的確實顆粒尺 寸係依照材料的溼度成份與密度而定，因爲這些因素掌控 著該設備的產量。 本發明的設備在這部份的使用對於環境有重要的影響 ’ S爲該設備將自然鍵結的材料分離成爲個別的元素，而 降低或免除了必需運用諸如在萃取黃金所需之氰化物的毒 性化學物質。 在採取煤礦的過程中，本發明設備可用以增進煤礦的 -------------^-----lilt· —--- n ---^ (請先閲婧背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNQA,〗規格（21〇 x 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 445 7 75 A7 B7 五、發明說明（屮） BTU値’因爲在該設備中的轉換過程可明顯減少煤礦的溼 度(典型是低於0.2%)。 在廢棄物處理的部份’該設備在回收預先處理廢品的 再利用’包括運用乾燥效果的下水道污水處理以及工業沉 積物。 該設備在回收玻璃物質方面的運用，則可以造成一種 玻璃粉末結構，該粉末易於再熔解以重新使用。 工業界利用該設備之乾燥的性能用於回收紙漿，以做 爲製紙之用。此外，燃煤可粉末化重組，做爲熔礦爐、碳 烤或類似的用途。 已知農業運用方面則包含諸如自然有機肥料的製造， 例如處理糞便及乾草的結合。進一步應用是還原甘蔗渣以 重組成爲燃料的粉末狀。 其包含一個漩渦室、一個用來在漩渦室內生成一漩渦 的動葉輪吸入風扇、一個用來逐批導引材料進入該漩渦室 的饋給機構’以及一個用來收集該完成處理材料的機構， 該動葉輪及/或通達該漩渦室入口係用於降低在漩渦室內之 水溫至一趨近絕對零度的溫度：在此溫度與真空的條件下 ，欲進行處理的材料係受到可使材料內之鍵結分解的力量 所影響’且該漩渦室更可用以承受任何可能發生之***或 內爆裂’確定在出口之前氫或氧組合成水的任何重組。 本發明的較佳形式，其中該漩渦室包含一個截頭錐形 體部份’進入該動葉輪部份的截頭錐形體部份之寬端部包 含在殼體內的動葉輪，該殼體則包含一個螺旋渦形或可移 6 本紙張尺度適ϋ關家標準(CNS)A.i規格（210 X 297公餐] --— II---— I— -----II - ^-> - ll·---II I . (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 丨445175 A7 B7 五、發明說明（夂） 除的襯墊；該螺旋的中心則是與該動葉輪的旋轉軸線及該 漩渦室的縱向軸線一致。該設備具備~個可附著於漩渦室 之窄端部的入口部份。該螺旋渦形則導通到一個出口。該 入口包含一個與該漩渦室之縱向軸線呈60度夾角的錐形展 開部份。 而且，在本發明之較佳的形式中，該設備的尺寸係直 接與該動葉輪的尺寸成比例，以下的尺寸値均直接與動葉 輪的長度成比例：入口部份的長度'截頭錐形的長度、其 內部可旋轉該動葉輪之動葉輪部份的寬度及該動葉輪的直 徑。 並且，該入口的截面積係直接與進入該動葉輪部份的 截面積成比例。在該較佳的形式中，該漩渦室的截面積是 出口截面積的24.090%。該出口截面積與該動葉輪的大小 成比例，並且爲動葉輪周圍面積的38.227% ^ 而且，在該較佳的形式中，該入口的截面積爲動葉輪 周圍面積的44.444%。 假設各特定不同組件的相對尺寸維持比例，則本發明 設備可以多種不同尺寸加以製成。這將確定該處理的材料 通過動葉輪的葉片，而排到該出口之外，與任何表面具有 最少的接觸。 在本發明之較佳的形式中，在動葉輪之輪葉的外側端 緣與動葉輪之殼體的內側襯墊間的間隙在3公釐至3.5公 釐間。 此外，在動葉輪與渦形(出口的襯墊）間之最小的 7 --------------霞--------訂----Γ ----線 <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張瓦度適用中國國家標準（CNS)Al規格（210 x 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 445175 A7 B7 五、發明說明（占） 間隙爲3.175公釐（1/8英吋），並且相對於通過動葉輪(從入 口側觀看)之旋轉中心的垂直平面向右偏差1度。出口的角 度係相對動葉輪(從該入口側觀看）之中心軸線向左偏差30 度。 在本發明之一形式中，其中該動葉輪直徑爲609.6公 釐(24英吋），動葉輪寬度爲195公釐，動葉輪殼體的內部 寬度爲201公釐，入口部份的長度爲1219.2公釐，入口部 份的內部直徑爲203.2公釐，包含入口部份之漩渦室的長 度爲2457.4公釐，以及截頭錐形體部份的長度爲1238.2 公釐。 在本發明之較佳的形式中，用來收集完成處理材料的 機構包含一個導向單及一個可將完成處理材料排放進入一 貯料器或一漩渦空.氣分離器或類似裝備的排出裝置。 另外，在本發明之較佳形式中，該導向單元係用來在 該漩渦室內造成第二漩渦（渦流），這漩渦係在第一渦流內 部以吹出該處理後的材料，該材料係介於葉片與動葉輪間 ’而且與葉片具有最少的接觸。 由於該導向單元係與該動葉輪的軸桿連結，該導向單 元的轉動速度與動葉輪相同。這旋轉效果是要造成第二漩 渦或渦流，使其相對地放置在由動葉輪所產生的渦流內。 因此，渦流中心係沿著相同的軸線，此軸線係與動葉輪和 導向單元的旋轉軸線一致。 在本發明之較佳的形式中，該導向單元係附著於動葉 輪的輪轂而且包含設置在軸桿單元上的圓形基部元件，該 8 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A彳規格（210 X 297公釐） ----------Ϊ!* 裝-------—訂·---Γ--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 445175 五、發明說明（7) 軸桿單元係從外部栓緊的螺釘用來嚙合在動葉輪軸桿內的 互補螺紋的中心孔'^ 在其中的一種形式中，該導向單元包含一個對立的脊 部結構，該脊部結構包含一個靠近一側邊的第一高弧形部 份，一個低弧形的中間部份，以及一個靠近另一側邊且較 第一高部份低的第二高弧形部份。該脊部包含一個延伸穿 透該第一高部份且與該脊部的縱向軸線互呈一個45度角的 開口。 在本發明之較佳的形式中，該饋給機構係批次饋給機 構，而且饋給速率係依據產品的成分及其它適當的參數而 定。 該動葉輪具有三、六或九個等間距配置的葉片’該葉 片***該動葉輪的輪轂內的相對應軸向切槽。該動葉輪係 藉由一個發電發動機(高速非同步的馬達）而驅動’但是可 想像到，該動葉輪也可藉由以直接或間接方式連結的高速 齒輪箱結構的高速旋轉發動機而驅動。 該動葉輪的葉片係與垂直方向呈7_2度角的傾斜。而 且，該動葉輪之葉片的凹面方式大致係使凹陷部朝向該動 葉輪旋轉的方向。較佳地，該動葉輪的葉片包含COR.TEN A的鋼材。 在較佳的形式中，葉片係包含一個具有大半徑的弧形 背脊部份，並具備一雙較小半徑之相同側邊部份。 在一個形式中，每個葉片進一步在入口側上包含一個 自該側邊部份延伸以20度角在背脊部份之縱向軸線上的切 9 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210x 297公釐） -1 敦--------訂---I rr-----線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印5^ 445 彳 75 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 B7 五、發明說明u) 線的平坦翼形元件。較佳地，該翼形係朝向在動葉輪之輪 轂內的切槽而逐漸變細。相似地，對立配置於翼形的側邊 部份也是朝向在該輪轂內的切槽而逐漸變細。較佳地，翼 形係自輪轂以與動葉輪之旋轉軸線呈一角度的方式向前延 伸。在一個形式中，角度係爲45度。 在動葉輪的葉片中可具備一個使得該翼形與該側邊部 份之前部份分離的短切槽。該切槽寬度的範圍在葉片長度 的0.5%至4%之間。該切槽係朝向基部而逐漸變細。 較佳地，該翼形係延伸穿透該動葉輪的入口，並藉由 —個相等於該動葉輪之I/24直徑的距離而進入該漩渦室。 在本發明之形式中，該設備之動葉輪部份入口係藉由一個 環狀物所形成，該環狀物係附著於動葉輪側邊部份而從一 正好超越使該翼形和側邊部份分離之切槽的點，該環狀物 包含一個環繞其內側周圍的凸緣。有一背側環狀物附著於 葉片的背側端緣，該環狀物包含一個用於具有一截頭錐形 體結構物之動葉輪的穩定器或覆蓋物，其窄端部係附著於 動葉輪的輪轂，寬端部則與該背側環狀物嚙合。該覆蓋物 的角度係設定在與垂直方向呈12.5和13.5度角之間， 較佳地，該動葉輪包含一個中央穿孔，並具有一個用 來容置且固定於動葉輪之軸桿且以水力方式釋放扭矩的斜 鎖軸襯。該軸桿係藉由一個裝置在動葉輪殼體之背側上.的 軸承框體而支撐。 該動葉輪的旋轉速度係與該動葉輪的尺寸直接成比例 。24英吋的動葉輪必須以每分鐘3600與5400轉的速度旋 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） I----11111---· 1111 111 訂--11 IT I---· <請先閱讀背面之江意事項再填寫本頁) r 445175 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明說明（？） 轉以產生需要的渦流。動葉輪的尺寸係依據進行處理的材 料(與該材料之溼度成份有關）而選擇。 整個過程的第一個步驟是校準該設備。校準的實施是 依據產品的型式和饋給的速度而定。這種情形牽渉決定該 藉由每個動葉輪尺寸而可通過之饋給水量的最大容積。該 動葉輪可以是3、6、12、18、24、30或36英吋。 啓動該動葉輪吸引風扇而且經由進入該漩渦室的入口 加以開始抽取空氣，並且使空氣經由出口而排除。該動葉 輪和漩渦室必須設計成能夠藉由旋轉在漩渦室中生成_個 渦流。動葉輪係設計成可降低作用中的氺溫至趨近於絕對 零度的溫度。一般相信，這種情形在突然釋放能鼇的*** 之後，瞬間造成溫度的上升。在渦流中心的溫度迅速回復 到接近絕對零度，在此時開始重覆前述的過程。結果，該 設備便產生一種週期性的規律震動。 分解的材料經過該渦流中心藉由風扇抽出並且移除= 渦流中心係位於漩渦室內距離該動葉輪一預定距離的位置 ，此距離係該動葉輪之直徑及該錐形的形狀計算而得。該 動葉輪的輪轂包含呈現一對立脊部之結構的導向單元，該 導向單元係設計以生成一內部渦流，以確定該材料能夠藉 由最少的接觸通過該動葉輪的葉片。這種現象類似從旋轉 之飛機的動葉輪所發射出的子彈一般’但是該子彈卻不會 碰觸到轉動中的動葉輪。這種情況是藉由使該分解之材料 的脈衝動作與動葉輪的旋轉同步達成。該動葉輪更進一步 地設計成可使得懸浮材料的速度產生a***"的效果。當 -------------敦--------訂一---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 445 1 75 A7 B7 五、發明說明（/ϋ ) 材料移動到動葉輪內時’由渦旋形所造成的背壓在導管中 產生擾流的效果’因此使得該材料繼續在壓力的作用下懸 浮著，然後在最少磨耗的情形下經由該渦形而排出° 在此操作的過程中，該在渦流中心的溫度是最具有決 定性的。同樣重要的是用以饋給材料之水的成份，因爲這 可決定氫的含量。由於在饋給材料中之過量溼度，導致飽 合的漩渦室將造成在漩渦室中所處理之材料的效能降低。 [圖式簡單說明] 本發明的實施例將參考所附圖式而加以敘述，其中： 第1圖係依據本發明之設備的側視圖； 第2圖係入口和漩渦室的剖面側視圖； 第2a圖係顯示渦流動作的入口和漩渦室的剖面側 視圖， 第3圖係移除漩渦室之動葉輪部份的殻體的前視圖 ， 第4圖係穿透第1圖中之殼體的剖面圖； 第5圖係穿透該螺旋渦形或可移除之襯墊的縱向剖 面圖； 第6圖係動葉輪的前視圖； 第7圖係動葉輪的側視圖； 第8圖係動葉輪的等角立體圖； 第9圖係移除正面環狀物之動葉輪的等角立體圖； 第10圖係動葉輪之葉片的平面圖； 第11a圖和Ub圖係穿透該動葉輪之葉片的剖面圖 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -------訂---------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 445175 五、發明說明（！丨） 1 第12圖係葉片的等角立體圖； 第13圖係移除葉片之動葉輪之輪轂的前視圖； 第14圖係動葉輪的仰視圖； 第15圖係動葉輪的俯視圖； 第16圖係導向單元的側面圖； 第17圖係穿透該導向單元之脊部的剖面圖； 第18圖係導向單元的等角立體視圖；以及 第19圖係導向單元的反向等角立體圖。 [元件符號說明] 1 〇漩渦室 12動葉輪部份 14動葉輪 16 入口 18導向單元 20 出口 22 輪轂 24軸桿 26 同步馬達 28 框體 30 入口 32縱向軸線 40 入口元件 42圓柱導管 -------------*------ !訂-----r-----I <請先閒讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A;1規格 (210 X 297公釐） 445 1 75 A7 B7 五、發明說明（θ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 44 截頭錐形室 46 襯墊 46 動葉輪殼體 48 渦形中心點 50 出口 52 渦形 60 葉片 62 中央輪轂 64 葉片背脊部 66 輪轂側邊部份 68 平坦側翼單元 70 錐狀切槽 72 環狀物 74 凸緣 76 第二緣狀物 78 覆蓋物 80 導向元件 82 基部組成件 84 軸桿 86 脊部 88 高突起部 90 低突起部 92 開口 VI 第一渦旋 ---------------------訂，----_--I ---I ] (請先閱讀背面之沒意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 445175 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（G ) V2 弟二渦旋 [較佳實施例詳細說明] 第1圖中係顯示該設備的大致配置，其包含進入—動 葉輪部份12的漩渦室1〇，其中在漩渦室內旋轉而且產生 渦流的動葉輪14。 '欲進行粒化的材料係逐批地饋給到該漩渦室中t並且 進入由該動葉輪所生成的渦流VI之中。該渦流的基本性 質係其在魏室巾職真空，並肢得麵封的水溫降 低至趨近於絕對零度’在此處造成一個可以裂解該饋給材 料的***。 該分解的材料係移向該動葉輪部份的入口 16,但是卻 在β動葉輪的葉片之間藉由第二渦流V2而轉向，該渦流 由一個附著至該動葉輪之輪轂22的導向單元18所產生。 此兩個生成的渦流大致係如第2a圖中所描繪。 該分解的材料係在出口 20處被吹出該動葉輪部份的渦 形殼體。 該動葉輪係安裝在以高速運轉之同步馬達（測力計)26 的軸桿24上。該設備則是設置在支撐的框體28上。 該入□ 30、該漩渦室和渦流的縱向軸線係與動葉輪的 軸桿及螺旋殼體之渦形中心的縱向軸線32 —致。 在第2圖中，該漩渦室包含具有一展開狀入口元件40 和一圓柱導管42的圓柱狀入口部份。該導管係固定在一個 截頭的錐形室44，其寬端部係開放進入該動葉輪部份內。 該展開狀的入口係典型地呈60度角。 --------------裝---—----訂·---„------I ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 445175 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（) 該動葉輪部份係如第3、4和5圖所示，其包含一個螺 旋渦形或可移除的襯墊46,其中該動葉輪係以與該漩渦室 之縱向軸線成直角的方式旋轉。該螺旋渦形則是夾固在動 葉輪殼體46a中。該渦形的中心點料係沿著與該漩渦室之 縱向軸線以及該動葉輪軸桿(如第6至9圖所示)相同的軸 線而設置。該漩渦室以及動葉輪殼體的內側表面具設置可 防止磨耗的墊片（未圖示）。該動葉輪部份具有一個出口 50 〇 該在動葉輪殼體和螺旋渦形46之間的空間46b可充 塡以一種以高溫及硫磺處理之高密度矽膠的化合物。這種 安全特性係用來防止該動葉輪不致在動葉輪軸桿的剪力作 用下使得該設備受損。該塡料具有的優點是可藉由貼附於 該殼體進而增加韌性，並降低震動。該螺旋渦形的外側表 面及殻體的正面可塗抹一種料劑以防止塡料附著於上述表 面。 在動葉輪的葉片端緣及該殼體的內側襯墊之間的最小 餘隙爲3·175公釐。此外，在動葉輪與渦形(該出口部份的 襯墊）52間的最小餘隙的點係向右傾於該垂直平面右側1 度也是3.175公釐，從入口側觀之，該垂直平面係通過該 動葉輪的旋轉中心。這種情形係描述在第5圖中。 雖然針對不同的應用可製造出不同尺寸的設備，但是 動葉輪、動葉輪殼體及漩渦室尺寸均是成比例的；因此爲 防止磨耗及其它機械損害，下列各尺寸必須保持比例以便 該設備的運作(請參照第1和2圖）： 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐) -------------I --------訂.-------- {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 445175 A7 B7 五、發明說明（I-V)Duo printed by the staff of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (/) i iH \; Sound, this invention is about the equipment and method for turning materials, especially for atomizing natural materials. Conversion makes it a naturally occurring element as found in the periodic table. Inventing the Backbend In many different methods, it is necessary to reduce the size of the material to the range of 20 to 70 microns. The extent to which this is achieved by mechanical means is very limited and slow, leading to processes that require a high level of maintenance, which is very expensive. As a result, there are already many devices' which do not use them for honing materials. In contrast, these materials are decomposed in the vortex within the swirling air stream by collisions between their individual particles or material aggregates and their own abrasion. In U.S. Patent No. 5,402,947, it describes a device that can use a high-pressure airflow in a vortex chamber to generate a vortex. The eddy current can capture the material and keep it in a rotating suspension state, where the material undergoes turbulence to cause the material to rupture through collision and abrasion itself. U.S. Patent No. 3,147,911 confirms that the pressure of the air flow in the vortex chamber must be lower than atmospheric pressure, and therefore uses a suction fan or enclosed area to draw air through the vortex chamber. This method promotes airflow and captured granular materials that must pass through the fan, and is subject to strong abrasion and fragmentation. Therefore, this method can only be used to a limited extent for soft materials, and it is completely unsuitable for processing such as stones, coal blocks, or cement. Be applicable. In addition, the British patent PCT / GB 98/00422 describes a device capable of generating a vortex in a stream of air passing through a duct having a circular cross section. Here-install -------- order--------- line < please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS> A4 specifications (210 * 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs * 1 clothing 445 1 75 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) In the structure, the centrifugal force generated by the airflow movement can remove any granular material in the airflow from The duct wall is evacuated and faces the central area. If a wide range of sound frequencies can be generated in the duct, a strong form of vortex can be generated in the airflow. By the stress, energy generated in the vortex that can cause tiny bursts It is released by the conversion of potential energy into kinetic energy. The vortex of the vortex presents an internal explosion that can break up the material into smaller particles. In PCT / GB 98/0422, the vortex formed in the swirling air stream can Further transmitting the harmonic frequency generated by specially designed equipment, this situation will generate a pulse by the standing wave structure in the system, and this causes the air beam in the standing wave to reach a speed beyond the sound wave range. The knot It can be adjusted for specific forms of materials, which enhances the ability of the generated vortex to crack very hard and soft materials such as stones and dry materials. This phenomenon can be achieved by equipment for processing a material according to the invention In a first feature, the device includes a blast chamber; a moving impeller suction fan for generating swirling airflow in the vortex chamber, the fan having an inlet and an outlet through which the airflow can penetrate; and a material for feeding material into Feeding combination of the path of the swirling airflow ', where the swirling airflow contains the vacuum effect of a phenanthrene collision that can form a centrifugal vortex, and the element operates at supersonic speeds; inherent or generated harmonics or subsequent harmonic series in the device Ultrasonic resonance; Standing wave; Thermal shock explosion; The combined stress of pressure change and vortex vacuum can convert the potential energy of the material carried by the swirling air flow into kinetic energy. In effect, this device uses harmonics, that is, adjustment The frequency generated by the eddy current (or by external input) is consistent with the bonding frequency in the material, thus prompting the material to produce 4 ------- ------ Xia-i I --- J 1 Order ------ I --- Line 1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies Chinese national standards ( CNTS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 445 彳 75 Α7 V. Description of the invention (Inner rupture. This method has been found to have 苕; Pony New York — Λ 笮 ten difficulties The main reason is that the burst that occurred in the vortex chamber can't decompose all the shot and seal moonwood to reach the required size, and the undecomposed material _The __, __ impeller. The force generated by the situation depends on the material. The operation will not exceed several hours. [Inventive summary] In the present invention, a similar but modified device is used in the vortex chamber to create specific conditions. In the device of the present invention, the 'split system of materials is controlled and the level of sincerity is significantly reduced, and it is suspected to improve the performance of the device by the known technical methods.' The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for processing Metallurgy methods, waste management, materials and equipment for industrial and agricultural applications. For this purpose, the applicant of the present invention is well aware of the many advantages of the device for separation and drying in the mining industry. Naturally occurring ores up to 70 mm in diameter can be reduced to powder form. The exact particle size of the feed depends on the moisture composition and density of the material, as these factors control the output of the device. The use of the device of the present invention in this part has an important impact on the environment. It means that the device separates naturally bonded materials into individual elements, and reduces or eliminates the need to use cyanides such as those required for the extraction of gold. Toxic chemicals. In the process of adopting a coal mine, the device of the present invention can be used to improve the coal mine's ------------- ^ ----- lilt · ———- n --- ^ (Please read Jing Note on the back, please fill in this page again.) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNQA, 〖Specification (21 × 297 mm). Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 445 7 75 A7 B7. 5. Description of the invention (屮) BTU 値 'because the conversion process in the equipment can significantly reduce the humidity of the coal mine (typically less than 0.2%). In the waste treatment section,' the equipment is recycling the pre-processed waste for reuse ', including the use of drying effects Sewage treatment and industrial sediments. The application of this equipment in the recovery of glass materials can result in a glass powder structure, which is easy to remelt for reuse. The drying performance of the equipment is used by industry to recover pulp. It is used for paper making. In addition, coal can be powdered and recombined for smelting furnaces, carbon roasting or similar uses. Known agricultural applications include the production of natural organic fertilizers, such as the treatment of manure and hay. A further application is the reduction of bagasse to reconstitute it into a powdered fuel. It contains a vortex chamber, a moving impeller suction fan for generating a vortex in the vortex chamber, and a batch for guiding materials into the vortex chamber in batches. A feeding mechanism 'and a mechanism for collecting the finished processing material, the moving impeller and / or access to the vortex chamber inlet is used to reduce the temperature of the water in the vortex chamber to a temperature approaching absolute zero: at this temperature and Under vacuum conditions, the material to be processed is affected by the force that can decompose the bonds in the material 'and the vortex chamber can be used to withstand any explosion or implosion that may occur'. Determine the combination of hydrogen or oxygen before the exit Any recombination into water. A preferred form of the present invention, wherein the vortex chamber contains a frustoconical portion 'the wide end of the frustoconical portion entering the moving impeller portion is contained within the housing of the moving impeller , The case contains a spiral scroll or a removable 6 paper size suitable for Family Standards (CNS) Ai specifications (210 X 297 meals) --- II ----- I-- ----- II -^- >-ll · --- II I. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 445175 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (夂) Except for the pads; The center of the spiral is consistent with the rotation axis of the moving impeller and the longitudinal axis of the vortex chamber. The device has ~ an inlet portion that can be attached to the narrow end of the vortex chamber. The spiral vortex leads to an outlet The inlet contains a conical expansion section at an angle of 60 degrees to the longitudinal axis of the vortex chamber. Also, in a preferred form of the invention, the size of the device is directly proportional to the size of the moving impeller, The following dimensions 値 are directly proportional to the length of the moving impeller: the length of the inlet portion 'the length of the frustoconical shape, the width of the moving impeller portion inside which the moving impeller can be rotated, and the diameter of the moving impeller. Moreover, the cross-sectional area of the inlet is directly proportional to the cross-sectional area of the part entering the moving impeller. In the preferred form, the cross-sectional area of the vortex chamber is 24.090% of the cross-sectional area of the outlet. The cross-sectional area of the exit is proportional to the size of the moving impeller and is 38.227% of the area around the moving impeller ^ Also, in the preferred form, the cross-sectional area of the inlet is 44.444% of the area surrounding the moving impeller. Assuming that the relative sizes of the particular different components are maintained in proportion, the device of the invention can be made in a number of different sizes. This will ensure that the treated material passes through the blades of the impeller and exits out of the outlet with minimal contact with any surface. In a preferred form of the present invention, the gap between the outer edge of the rotor blade and the inner pad of the rotor casing is between 3 mm and 3.5 mm. In addition, the smallest 7 between the moving impeller and the scroll (the exit gasket) -------------- Xia -------- order ---- Γ- --Line < Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) The paper's wattage is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Al specification (210 x 297 mm) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 445175 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (occupation) The clearance is 3.175 mm (1/8 inch), and it is offset 1 degree to the right from the vertical plane passing through the center of rotation of the moving impeller (viewed from the inlet side). The angle of the exit is 30 degrees to the left from the center axis of the moving impeller (viewed from the entrance side). In one form of the invention, the diameter of the moving impeller is 609.6 mm (24 inches), the width of the moving impeller is 195 mm, the internal width of the moving impeller housing is 201 mm, and the length of the inlet portion is 1219.2 The inside diameter of the inlet part is 203.2 mm, the length of the vortex chamber including the inlet part is 2457.4 mm, and the length of the frustoconical part is 1238.2 mm. In a preferred form of the present invention, the mechanism for collecting the finished processing material includes a guide sheet and a discharge device capable of discharging the finished processing material into a stocker or a vortex air separator or the like. In addition, in a preferred form of the present invention, the guide unit is used to create a second vortex (vortex) in the vortex chamber. The vortex is inside the first vortex to blow out the processed material, and the material is between There is minimal contact between the blade and the impeller. Since the guide unit is connected to the shaft of the moving impeller, the speed of rotation of the guiding unit is the same as that of the moving impeller. This rotation effect is to cause a second vortex or vortex to be placed oppositely in the vortex generated by the moving impeller. Therefore, the vortex center is along the same axis, which is the same as the rotation axis of the moving impeller and the guide unit. In a preferred form of the present invention, the guide unit is attached to the hub of the moving impeller and includes a circular base element provided on the shaft unit, and the 8 papers are in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 彳 specifications. (210 X 297 mm) ---------- Ϊ! * Packing --------- Order · --- Γ --- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page ) A7 B7 445175 V. Description of the invention (7) The shaft unit is a bolt bolted from the outside to engage the center hole of the complementary thread in the rotor shaft of the impeller '^ In one form, the guide unit contains a Opposite ridge structure, the ridge structure includes a first high arc portion near one side, a low arc middle portion, and a lower portion near the other side and lower than the first high portion The second highest arc. The ridge includes an opening extending through the first high portion and at a 45 degree angle to the longitudinal axis of the ridge. In a preferred form of the invention, the feeding mechanism is a batch feeding mechanism, and the feeding rate is determined by the composition of the product and other appropriate parameters. The moving impeller has three, six or nine blades arranged at equal intervals. The blades are inserted into corresponding axial grooves in the hub of the moving impeller. The moving impeller is driven by a generator engine (high-speed asynchronous motor) ', but it is conceivable that the moving impeller can also be driven by a high-speed rotating engine of a high-speed gear box structure connected directly or indirectly. The blades of the moving impeller are inclined at an angle of 7_2 degrees from the vertical direction. In addition, the concave manner of the blades of the moving impeller is generally such that the recessed portion faces the direction in which the moving impeller rotates. Preferably, the blades of the moving impeller comprise COR.TEN A steel. In a preferred form, the blade system comprises an arcuate dorsal portion having a large radius and having a pair of identical side portions of a smaller radius. In one form, each blade further includes a cut on the inlet side on the longitudinal axis of the dorsal portion extending at a 20 degree angle from the side portion. 9 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification 210x 297 mm) -1 Tun -------- Order --- I rr ----- line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 5 ^ 445 彳 75 Consumption cooperation between employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Du printed B7 V. Description of the invention u) The flat wing element of the line. Preferably, the airfoil is tapered toward a slot in the hub of the moving impeller. Similarly, the side portions disposed opposite to each other in the airfoil shape gradually taper toward the notch in the hub. Preferably, the airfoil extends forward from the hub at an angle to the axis of rotation of the moving impeller. In one form, the angle system is 45 degrees. The blades of the moving impeller may be provided with a short-cut groove which separates the airfoil from the front portion of the side portion. The slot width ranges from 0.5% to 4% of the blade length. The notch is tapered toward the base. Preferably, the airfoil extends through the entrance of the moving impeller and enters the vortex chamber by a distance equal to the I / 24 diameter of the moving impeller. In the form of the present invention, the inlet of the moving impeller part of the device is formed by a ring, which is attached to the side part of the moving impeller and goes beyond just to make the airfoil and the side At the point of a partially separated notch, the ring includes a flange around its inner periphery. A dorsal annulus is attached to the dorsal end edge of the blade. The annulus includes a stabilizer or cover for a moving impeller with a frustoconical structure, and its narrow end is attached to the moving impeller. The wide end of the wheel meshes with the back ring. The angle of the cover is set between an angle of 12.5 and 13.5 degrees from the vertical direction. Preferably, the moving impeller includes a central perforation and has a shaft for receiving and fixing the shaft of the moving impeller. Way to release the torque of the oblique lock bushing. The shaft is supported by a bearing frame mounted on the back side of the impeller casing. The rotating speed of the moving impeller is directly proportional to the size of the moving impeller. The 24-inch moving impeller must rotate at a speed of 3600 and 5400 revolutions per minute. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). I ---- 11111 --- · 1111 111 Order- -11 IT I --- · < Please read the Jiang Yi matter on the back before filling this page) r 445175 A7 B7 Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs on consumer cooperation Du V. Invention description (?) vortex. The size of the moving impeller is selected according to the material to be processed (related to the moisture content of the material). The first step in the process is to calibrate the device. The calibration is performed according to the type of product and the speed of feeding. This situation determines the maximum volume of water that can be fed by the size of each moving impeller. The moving impeller can be 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 or 36 inches. The moving impeller is activated to draw a fan and starts to draw air through the inlet into the vortex chamber, and the air is eliminated through the outlet. The moving impeller and vortex chamber must be designed to generate vortices in the vortex chamber by rotation. The moving impeller train is designed to reduce the temperature in action to a temperature approaching absolute zero. It is generally believed that this situation causes an instant rise in temperature after the sudden release of the energy explosion. The temperature at the center of the vortex quickly returned to near absolute zero, at which point the process was repeated. As a result, the device generates a periodic, regular vibration. The decomposed material is drawn by the fan through the vortex center and removed = the vortex center is located at a predetermined distance from the moving impeller in the vortex chamber, and the distance is calculated from the diameter of the moving impeller and the shape of the cone. The hub of the moving impeller includes a guide unit presenting a structure of a pair of standing ridges. The guide unit is designed to generate an internal vortex to determine that the material can pass through the blades of the moving impeller with minimal contact. This phenomenon is similar to a bullet fired from a moving impeller of a rotating airplane ', but the bullet does not touch the moving impeller in rotation. This is achieved by synchronizing the pulse operation of the decomposed material with the rotation of the moving impeller. The moving impeller is further designed so that the speed of the suspended material has a splitting effect. When ------------- Dun -------- Order a --------- line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper Standards apply to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 Public Love) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 445 1 75 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (/ ϋ) When the material moves into the moving impeller The back pressure caused by the spiral shape creates a turbulent effect in the catheter 'so that the material continues to float under pressure and then is discharged through the vortex with minimal wear. During this operation, The temperature at the center of the vortex is the most decisive. Equally important is the composition of the water used to feed the material, as this determines the hydrogen content. Due to the excessive humidity in the feed material, the saturated vortex chamber will cause the efficiency of the material processed in the vortex chamber to decrease. [Brief Description of the Drawings] An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a side view of a device according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a sectional side view of an inlet and a vortex chamber; Figure 2a is a cross-sectional side view showing the inlet of the vortex action and the vortex chamber. Figure 3 is a front view of the casing with the moving impeller portion of the vortex chamber removed. Sectional view; Figure 5 is a longitudinal sectional view penetrating the spiral scroll or the removable pad; Figure 6 is a front view of the moving impeller; Figure 7 is a side view of the moving impeller; Figure 8 is a moving Isometric perspective view of the impeller; Figure 9 is an isometric perspective view of the moving impeller with the front ring removed; Figure 10 is a plan view of the blades of the moving impeller; Figures 11a and Ub are views penetrating the blades of the moving impeller Section size This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ------- Order --------- Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) A7 445175 V. Description of the invention (! 丨) 1 Figure 12 is an isometric perspective view of the blade; Figure 13 shows the blade removed Front view of the hub of the impeller; FIG. 14 is a bottom view of the moving impeller; FIG. 15 is a top view of the moving impeller; FIG. 16 is a side view of the guide unit; and FIG. 17 is a cross-section through the ridge portion of the guide unit Fig. 18 is an isometric perspective view of the guide unit; and Fig. 19 is a reverse isometric perspective view of the guide unit. [Explanation of component symbols] 1 0 vortex chamber 12 moving impeller part 14 moving impeller 16 inlet 18 guide unit 20 outlet 22 hub 24 shaft 26 synchronous motor 28 frame 30 inlet 32 longitudinal axis 40 inlet element 42 cylindrical conduit ---- --------- * ------! Order ----- r ----- I < Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by employee consumer cooperatives The paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A; 1 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 445 1 75 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (θ) Printed by the employee consumer cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 44 Head cone chamber 46 gasket 46 moving impeller housing 48 volute center point 50 exit 52 volute 60 blade 62 central hub 64 blade ridge portion 66 hub side portion 68 flat side wing unit 70 cone groove 72 ring 74 flange 76 second edge 78 cover 80 guide element 82 base component 84 shaft 86 ridge 88 high protrusion 90 low protrusion 92 opening VI first vortex ------------ ----------- Order, ----_-- I --- I] (Please read the unintentional matter on the back before filling this page) The scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 445175 Employees' cooperation in the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du printed A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (G) V2 Brother two vortex [Detailed description of the preferred embodiment Figure 1 shows the general configuration of the device, which includes a vortex chamber 10 that enters into the moving impeller section 12, where a moving impeller 14 that rotates within the vortex chamber and generates a vortex. 'The material to be granulated is fed into the vortex chamber t in batches and enters the vortex VI generated by the moving impeller. The basic nature of the eddy current is that it is vacuumed in the Wei room, and the temperature of the water in the face is lowered to nearly zero, which causes an explosion that can crack the feed material. The decomposed material moves toward the inlet 16 of the moving impeller portion, but is turned between the blades of the β moving impeller by a second vortex V2, which is guided by a guide unit attached to the hub 22 of the moving impeller Produced by 18. These two generated eddies are roughly as depicted in Figure 2a. The decomposed material is blown out of the scroll casing of the moving impeller portion at the outlet 20. The moving impeller train is mounted on a shaft 24 of a synchronous motor (dynamometer) 26 that operates at high speed. The device is arranged on a supporting frame 28. The inlet 30, the longitudinal axis of the vortex chamber and the vortex are aligned with the longitudinal axis 32 of the vortex center of the shaft of the moving impeller and the spiral housing. In Figure 2, the vortex chamber includes a cylindrical inlet portion having a deployed inlet element 40 and a cylindrical conduit 42. The duct is fixed in a frusto-conical chamber 44 with its wide end open into the rotor section. The expanded entrance is typically at an angle of 60 degrees. -------------- Install --------- Order · --- „------ I) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 445175 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () The parts of the moving impeller are as described in Sections 3 and 4. As shown in Fig. 5, it contains a spiral scroll or removable liner 46, in which the moving impeller train rotates at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the swirl chamber. The spiral scroll is clamped in motion In the impeller housing 46a, the center point of the volute is arranged along the same axis as the longitudinal axis of the vortex chamber and the moving impeller shaft (as shown in Figs. 6 to 9). The inner surface of the impeller housing is provided with a gasket (not shown) to prevent wear. The moving impeller part has an outlet 50. The space 46b between the moving impeller housing and the spiral scroll 46 can be filled with A compound of high-density silicone treated with high temperature and sulfur. This safety feature is used to prevent the impeller from shearing on the shaft of the impeller. This makes the device damaged. The material has the advantage of being able to increase toughness and reduce vibration by being attached to the casing. The outer surface of the spiral scroll and the front of the casing can be coated with an agent to prevent The material is attached to the above surface. The minimum clearance between the blade end edge of the moving impeller and the inner gasket of the casing is 3.175 mm. In addition, the moving impeller and the scroll (the lining of the exit part) Pad) The point of minimum clearance between 52 is to the right 1 degree to the right of the vertical plane is also 3.175 mm. Viewed from the entrance side, the vertical plane passes through the center of rotation of the moving impeller. This situation is described in section Figure 5. Although different sizes of equipment can be manufactured for different applications, the sizes of the moving impeller, the moving impeller housing, and the vortex chamber are all proportional; therefore, to prevent wear and other mechanical damage, the following dimensions must be maintained in proportion For the operation of this equipment (please refer to Figures 1 and 2): This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ------------- I- ------ Order .-------- {Please read the notes on the back first Complete this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office employees consumer cooperatives printed 445175 A7 B7 V. invention is described in (I-V)
•該入口部份的長度，從A到BThe length of the entrance section, from A to B
•該截頭錐形體(漩渦室)的長度，從B到C .該動葉輪的直徑，從D到E(如第6圖所示）• The length of the frusto-conical body (vortex chamber), from B to C. The diameter of the moving impeller, from D to E (as shown in Figure 6)
•該動葉輪的寬度，F 在葉片的邊緣及動葉輪部份的內側襯墊之間的最小餘 隙，及動葉輪與對於垂直平面向右傾斜1度的渦形間的最 小餘隙必須總是保持3.175公釐，由該入口側觀看該平面 通過動葉輪之旋轉中心。 現在請參閱第6至15圖，其中描繪著動葉輪及葉片的 結構。該動葉輪(如實施例中所示）包含六個附著至中央輪 轂62之等距配置的葉片60。該葉片係裝置在六個設定在 該輪轂(如第Π圖所示）內的切槽中。 該葉片大致係以凹面朝向動葉輪之旋轉方向的方式’ 而且是以相對其垂直方向呈7.2度角的傾斜(如第6圖中的 G所示）。該葉片包含一個2〇0公釐(如第11圖所示)之大半 徑値的弧形背脊部份，並且具有一雙38公釐的小半徑 同的曲線側邊部份。在葉片之靠近輪轂的入口側邊’胃Μ 一平坦翼形單元68，該元件由2〇度的側邊元件延伸至 葉片背脊部64之縱向軸線上的切線。 該翼形和辟的側， 元件係呈一個相對於動葉輪之旋轉軸線的角度而朝向#1"3 轂逐漸變細。在所顯示的彤式中，該角度爲45度° 翼形68是藉由一個短錐狀的切槽70與葉片端部的曲 線端緣66分離。一般而言，切槽寬度爲葉片長度的〇.5 $ 4%。每個葉片的翼形係以一個相等於該動葉輪之1/24 ® 裝----I---訂---l·-----線I. (諳先閲讀背面之if-意事項再填寫本頁)• The width of the moving impeller, the minimum clearance of F between the edge of the blade and the inner pad of the moving impeller part, and the minimum clearance between the moving impeller and the vortex inclined 1 degree to the right for the vertical plane must be total It is maintained at 3.175 mm, and the plane passes through the center of rotation of the moving impeller as viewed from the entrance side. Referring now to Figures 6 to 15, the structure of the moving impeller and blades is depicted. The moving impeller (as shown in the embodiment) includes six equally spaced blades 60 attached to a central hub 62. The blade system is arranged in six notches set in the hub (as shown in Fig. Π). The blade is generally in such a manner that the concave surface faces the direction of rotation of the impeller 'and is inclined at an angle of 7.2 degrees with respect to the vertical direction (as shown by G in Fig. 6). The blade contains a curved dorsal portion of a large radius 値 of 200 mm (as shown in Fig. 11), and has a pair of curved side portions with a small radius of 38 mm. At the inlet side of the blade near the hub's stomach, there is a flat wing unit 68, which extends from a 20-degree side edge element to a tangent to the longitudinal axis of the blade ridge 64. The wing shape and the side are tapered towards the hub at an angle relative to the axis of rotation of the moving impeller. In the shown type, the angle is 45 degrees. The airfoil 68 is separated from the curved end edge 66 of the blade end by a short tapered cutout 70. Generally speaking, the slot width is 0.5 $ 4% of the blade length. The airfoil of each blade is installed with a 1/24 ® equivalent to the moving impeller ---- I --- order --- l · ----- line I. (谙 read the if- on the back first (Please fill in this page if you have any questions)
本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準（CNS)Al規格（210 * 297公釐） 445175 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（α) 徑的距離延伸穿透動葉輪的入口。在第llb圖中顯示著焊 接部67和69。 該设備之動某輪部份入口係藉由一個環狀物72所形成 ’該環狀f娜附著於動葉輪側邊部份66而從—正好超越使 該翼㈣□側邊部份分離之切槽的點，該環狀物包含一個環 繞其內側周圍的凸緣74。 在葉片的^側附著第二環狀物76，此環狀物包含—個 截馳的穩定器或覆棻物Μ。此覆蓋物係分別與該輪穀62 嚙合於窄端部，以及與動葉輪殼體的背側壁嚙合於寬端部 。ia可以穩疋該動某輪。該覆蓋物的角度係設定在與垂直 方向呈I·2·5和I3.5度角之間。 動葉輪的輪fc包含—導向元件8Q(如第16、17、18和 19圖所示）。該導向元件係用以在動葉輪之前生成第二渦 & ’以便轉變祕粒化材料偏離該動葉輪的輪轂，並容許以 最少的接觸自葉片之間通㈣。該導向單元自含一個安裝在 —軸桿84上的圓形基部組成件82 ,該軸桿係以螺栓固鎖 而與在動葉輪軸桿上的穿孔嚙合。圓形基部包含一個具有 一高突起部88和一低突起部9〇的對立脊部86，且高突起 部與低突起部是藉一凹槽而分離。該突起部88具有一個呈 45度角而延伸穿透的開口 92。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐） ---I----訂 ---r----ί I, (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)This paper size applies the national standard (CNS) Al specification (210 * 297 mm) 445175 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (α) The distance of the diameter extends through the entrance of the moving impeller . Welding portions 67 and 69 are shown in Fig. 11b. The inlet of a moving part of the device is formed by a ring 72. The ring f is attached to the side part 66 of the moving impeller, and the side part of the wing ㈣ is separated by just beyond. At the point of the notch, the ring includes a flange 74 surrounding its inner periphery. A second ring 76 is attached to the ^ side of the blade, and this ring includes a trapped stabilizer or cover M. This cover is engaged with the narrow end of the wheel valley 62 and the wide end of the rear side wall of the impeller casing, respectively. ia can be sure to move a certain round. The angle of the covering is set between I · 2 · 5 and I3.5 degrees with respect to the vertical direction. The wheel fc of the moving impeller comprises a guide element 8Q (as shown in Figs. 16, 17, 18 and 19). The guide element is used to generate a second vortex & ′ before the moving impeller so as to transform the granulated material away from the hub of the moving impeller, and allow communication between the blades with minimal contact. The guide unit includes a circular base component 82 mounted on a shaft 84. The shaft is bolted and engaged with a perforation on the rotor shaft. The circular base includes an opposed ridge 86 having a high protrusion 88 and a low protrusion 90, and the high protrusion and the low protrusion are separated by a groove. The protrusion 88 has an opening 92 extending through it at an angle of 45 degrees. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm) --- I ---- Order --- r ---- ί I, (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page)