TW432889B

TW432889B - Active acoustic devices

Info

Publication number: TW432889B
Application number: TW088101010A
Authority: TW
Inventors: Farad Azima; Henry Azima; Martin Colloms; Graham Bank; Nicholas Patrick Roland Hill
Original assignee: New Transducers Ltd
Priority date: 1998-01-20
Filing date: 1999-01-22
Publication date: 2001-05-01
Also published as: SK10822000A3; CN1287766B; KR100646191B1; JP2002510182A; YU36800A; EP1050190A1; AR014430A1; EP1414266B1; EA200000781A1; HK1029247A1; CN1287766A; KR20010024874A; TR200002108T2; NO20003705D0; BG104543A; EP1050190B1; JP4173283B2; EP1414266A3; CA2318292A1; DE69921295T8

Abstract

Active acoustic device comprises a panel member (11) having distribution of resonant modes of bending wave 5 action determining acoustic performance in conjunction with transducer means (31-34). The transducer means (31-34) is coupled to the panel member (11) at a marginal position. The arrangement is such as to result in acoustically acceptable action dependent on said distribution of active said resonant modes. Methods of selecting the transducer location, or improvement by location of localised marginal clamping, rely on assessing best or better operative interaction of said transducer means (31-34) and the panel members (11) according to parameters of acoustic output for the device as an acoustic radiator.

Description

4328S94328S9

發明範疇本發明與關，而面板關表面振動本發明並與此處很適置，包括聲面板組件上在面板形為分配模式作套用到面的共振模式出聲音的表放射器有關 W097/09842 利應用文件發明背景主動式聲音的聲音動作内較佳的彎這類主動式合使用「分音放射器或的分配模式式喇。八中或聲音放射器板組件時所所產生的結面共鳴，一、具啟發性 ;其他有用褒置有關，或效能，取曲波動作之聲音裝置的配模式」這喇叭；而「動作，除非該類剩。八本 ’並取決於產生的脊曲果*導致藉般四周的流的學說 '請的新增裝置特言之決於此共振模產生及個詞來面板形該詞不身，這藉由輸波動作由與四體為空參見國或發展，與面類面板式的分改良方用於這式」係適用於種面板入裝置 ;而彎周流體氣。與際專利請參見板组件有組件及相配方式；法有關d 類聲音裝用來表示上下文。組件係做將機械動曲波動作耦合所輪這類聲音應用文件最新的專The scope of the invention relates to the invention, and the surface of the panel is to be vibrated and adapted to the present invention, including the surface radiator of the sound panel assembly which emits sound in the resonance mode of the panel in the form of a distribution mode applied to the surface. W097 / 09842 Background of the Invention of the Application Documents of the Invention Active sounds have a better bend in the sound action. This type of active uses a "dividing radiator or a distribution mode. The resonance of the knots produced when the middle school or the sound radiator board assembly is used. I. Inspiring; other useful settings, or performance, take the configuration mode of the sound device of the curve wave action "; and" action, unless the type is left. Eight books' and depends on the spinal cord fruit produced * The doctrine of the addition of a device that causes the flow around it to be special depends on the generation of this resonance mode and the word to form the word inadequate. The development and the improvement method of the panel type with surface type are used in this type ", which is suitable for the kind of panel entry device; and the fluid around the curve. For international patents, please refer to the board assembly has components and matching methods; the relevant class D sound equipment is used to represent the context. The components are used to couple mechanical motion, curved wave motion, and the like.

至今，可執行且最有效率的轉換器位置，是面板組件板子上向中心延伸且與中心偏移的位置，至少對面板而言基本上是與抗彎剛度同向，並有效展現與抗彎剛度等軸的非等向性。前述的W097/09842對於這類板子上轉換器的位置有特別的指示，包括替代方案；以及使用兩個或更多轉換器時’各種不同特殊座標的最佳组合=> 對於聲音裝置的面板形式，以往已出現許多不同的優秀So far, the executable and most efficient position of the converter is the position on the panel assembly board that extends toward the center and is offset from the center. At least for the panel, it is basically in the same direction as the bending stiffness, and effectively displays and bends. Anisotropy of isometric stiffness. The aforementioned W097 / 09842 has special instructions for the location of converters on this type of board, including alternatives; and 'the best combination of different special coordinates when using two or more converters = > For the panel of a sound device Form, many different excellences have appeared in the past

432889 五、發明說明（2) 應用成果’包括在如，實際合併或修易看見的應用^或功能’包括圖片、效地將板上轉換器這種功能也可用在的地方’保留一塊也能夠一覽即使面板形相當吸引人是不值得的發明總結根據本發置，該裝置件，且該轉收的聲音並類適用於轉多處這類位能來自聲音面板組件的振動時，評結果至少也從與本發邊緣位置至無遺。式的聲，但是聲音上攜改後結合是與其他海報、寫隱藏起來其他方面較大的面例如用於音裝置具追求面板帶非侵.入式或電鍍都可用途作功能入/消除板的功能，可，若要使得板區，即使影像或其他有可看透的组件的半透表面草或層。例行，包括視覺上不上配合，譬如顯示 •投射螢幕等。有應用到各方面。隹 ’特別是靠近中心有隱藏的轉換器，可看穿的顯示時，大塊中央區而能夠明或甚至全透明也明之裝包括一換器裝有效分換器裝置的重放射器研究結估有關適用於明相關少可以置觀點，帶有轉換置位於邊配及產生置的位置要學說。裝置或°刺果'有正面板組件麥克風。的發明背說是不可係提供器裝置緣位置共振模，以及這類明 0八相對面影響輸出聲一面板形的分配模，這種配式的振動明智地選智選擇，於適當地，例如在音的各種式的聲音裝式聲音面板組置將導致、可接 15此處提出這擇或改良一或對於來自或可將振動能引入邊緣位置產生參數。最佳的景學說看來，這類成功可用的預期的。的確，最主要及接近432889 V. Description of the invention (2) Application results' include, for example, actual integration or repair of easy-to-see applications ^ or functions' including pictures, effective use of on-board converters where such functions can also be used ' At a glance, even if the panel shape is quite attractive, it is not worth the invention. Summary According to the present device, the device, and the received sound is suitable for transferring multiple vibrations of this type that can come from the sound panel component. The evaluation result is at least Also from the edge of the hair position. Sound, but combined with the sound after the change is hidden with other posters, writing, other aspects of the larger surface, such as used in audio equipment, the pursuit of non-intrusive panel. Can be used as a function to enter / eliminate the board The function can be, if you want to make the board area, even the image or other semi-transparent surface grass or layer with transparent components. Routine, including visual mismatch, such as display • projection screen. There are various applications.隹 'Especially there is a hidden converter near the center. When the display can be seen through, the large central area can be clear or even fully transparent and clear. The installation of a re-radiator including an effective converter device is related to the evaluation. Applicable to the view that the relevant position can be set, and the position with the conversion position on the side and the position should be doctrine. The device or horn has a front panel assembly microphone. According to the invention of the invention, the resonance mode of the edge position of the supplier device and the distribution mode of a panel shape that affects the output sound of the opposite side are wisely selected. This type of vibration is selected wisely and appropriately, such as Various types of sound installation sound panel assembly in the sound will lead to, can be proposed here or to improve one or to generate parameters from or can introduce vibration energy to the edge position. The best King Doctrine seems to be that such success can be expected. Indeed, the most important and close

第7頁 432889 五、發明說明（3) -- W097/09842的先前技藝，是該發明的起點和展示性的學說，也就是W092/03024，從此學說出現之後，特別是與脫離内角產生振動有關的技術大有進展。這類相關進展瞭解到’對於可執行的聲音效能而言，必須要分配共振模式蠻面波的動作，因此導致在面板角落產生密集的振動活動；一般而言，這也會影響到面板邊緣。至少直覺上，並由於略為遠離中心但十分接近板上轉換器位置這種實際成功安例的強調，這類密集振動活動緊密地與不證自明提供有^ 方法的面板邊緣結纟，同理對於作為—整體的面板义科產生影響；這種結合也影響以往所觀察生振動的現象。 ^豕…、去產本發明在應用時，適合的聲音組件，或至少是某塊域，可能是透明或會透光。典型的面板组件一般而十:口 J肖形，而通常是矩形。若干轉換器裝置可能位於 ”二同的邊緣，i少對於大體上呈矩形的面板組件而士 :上述的狀況。該轉換器或各個轉換器可能是壓電類、：電調節的裝置。該轉換器或各個轉換器配置^ 夠發出屋縮波到面板邊'緣，及/或以側面偏向面板邊 =著=邊緣發出橫軸f曲'皮，及/或在面板角落產 ’及/或與面板某區域成直線偏斜。評估面板組件的聲音輸出時可參考適當的準則， :二聲：輸出，可評估輸出功率的大小，㈤此能“： =機械振動（自動也是原本就存在的電力傳動)轉以 h輸出，輸出電力的平順程式，可評估產生，；Page 7 432889 V. Description of the invention (3)-The previous technique of W097 / 09842 is the starting point and demonstrative doctrine of the invention, that is, W092 / 03024. Since the emergence of this doctrine, it is particularly related to the vibration generated from the inner angle. Technology has made great progress. These related advances have learned that for executable sound performance, it is necessary to distribute the action of the resonance mode and the surface wave, which results in intensive vibration activity at the corners of the panel; in general, this also affects the edges of the panel. At least intuitively, and due to the emphasis on the practical success of being slightly away from the center, but very close to the position of the converter on the board, this type of intensive vibration activity is closely tied to the edge of the panel that provides a self-evident method, similarly for the As a whole—the panel ethics has an effect; this combination also affects the phenomenon of vibration that has been observed in the past. ^…, Production. When the present invention is applied, a suitable sound component, or at least a certain area, may be transparent or transparent. Typical panel components are generally ten: mouth J-shaped, but usually rectangular. Several converter devices may be located on the same edge. For the generally rectangular panel components, the above conditions are mentioned. The converter or each converter may be a piezoelectric type: an electrical adjustment device. The conversion Device or each converter configuration ^ enough to emit a house contraction wave to the edge of the panel, and / or sideways to the edge of the panel === the edge of the horizontal axis f curved 'skin, and / or produced in the corner of the panel' and / or with A certain area of the panel is linearly deviated. When evaluating the sound output of the panel components, you can refer to the appropriate criteria.: Two sounds: output, you can evaluate the output power, this can be ": = mechanical vibration (automatically also existing power Transmission) to h output, the smooth program of output power can be generated by evaluation;

苐8頁 432889 五、發明說明（4) *的頻i:::J該J JJ:可評估所產生的共振模體而言都是μ二Ϊ f 或擴展，各個準則對於整性的評估的指標°這種對於轉換器裝置位置可：建；；：：估功率輸出的平順程度，我們=另出-個用均方差的锢Γί某些參考值的均方差為基礎的技術。使平順U的倒數有助於直接根據正值及/或表示法使情況，：中;;對於所討論的案例可能是特有的喪圍内，有平滑線穿過實際測量的功率輸出4 估的彳主、p疋具有破規範的標準格式，對於使用均方差來士ΐ i ϊ ϊ是相當有幫助的；而且可將接受測量的聲〜率輸出調整到適合該標準格式。該標準格式在圖形上“ =直線，較好是平平的直線，以對應到某些特定的常數=苐 Page 8 432889 V. Description of the invention (4) * The frequency i ::: J 该 J JJ: The resonance phantoms that can be evaluated are all μΪ Ϊ f or extended. Each criterion is used for the evaluation of integrity. The index ° can be used to determine the position of the converter device: ●: to estimate the smoothness of the power output, we = another-a technique based on the mean square error of some reference values using the mean square error. Making the reciprocal of smooth U helps to make the situation directly based on positive values and / or notation: ;; for the case in question may be unique to the funeral range, with a smooth line passing through the actual measured power output 4 estimated彳 Master and p 疋 have a standard format that breaks the norm, which is very helpful for using the mean square error Lei ΐ i ϊ ϊ; and the measured sound ~ rate output can be adjusted to fit the standard format. In the standard format, "= straight line, preferably flat line, to correspond to some specific constants =

1，，更好的情況是自然找出的相同線或值能適用於頻較高的分配模式面板組件，該頻率較高的位置，模式及疒型動作會較為密集或最密集。 X ，在追樣的關係中，值得注意的是：不論這樣規範為實質常數參考值需要何種功能，實際上都是同等化功能的&、礎’該同等化功能適用於輪出信號以改良低頻聲音的輸出。像這樣的可執行分配模式面板組件，該組件並具有如我們以上專利應用中較佳的比例及-彎曲剛度，相對於顯示出逐漸下垂朝向並穿透共振模式及模型動作較不密集的低頻區的這種頻率，前述組作自然擁有聲音功率輸出的特性1. It is better that the same line or value found naturally can be applied to the panel component of the higher frequency distribution mode. At the higher frequency, the mode and 疒 -type action will be denser or most intensive. X, in the relationship of following samples, it is worth noting that no matter what kind of function is required for such a specification as a substantial constant reference value, it is actually an & and equalization function of the equalization function. Improved low-frequency sound output. An executable distribution mode panel assembly like this, which has a better ratio and -bending stiffness as in our above patent application, relative to showing a gradual drooping direction and penetrating the resonance mode and the model's less dense low-frequency region At this frequency, the aforementioned composition naturally has the characteristics of sound power output

第9頁 432889 五、發明說明（5) 〜但是’當他們的頻率像這樣分配的時候，通常有助於在這類低頻區的聲音動作’這種輸入信號同等化的動作也是相當有用*這種在低頻區的低聲音功率輪出與這類面板組件的邊緣自由振動有關，因此，低頻功率的耗損越大’低頻功率不易輻射及/或散發的比例越大，也包括分離的鄰近面板邊緣的有效短路。和我們所預期的一樣，在帶有轉換器位置的面板組件邊緣或靠近邊緣的地方，這些低頻功率耗損相當大，及/或剛度減弱-與採用板上轉換器位置的面板組件相較，其剛度減弱。但是除了輸入信號同等化’要減輕這些影響，可在面板組件的四周裝上隔音板及 /或固定面板組件的邊緣。的確，當作間隔的局部邊緣固疋’對於波長大於局部邊緣固定間隔的頻率，具有有效、可選擇的正面影響。Page 9 432889 V. Description of the invention (5) ~ But 'When their frequencies are allocated like this, it usually helps the sound action in such low-frequency areas' This kind of input signal equalization action is also quite useful * This This kind of low sound power rotation in the low frequency region is related to the free vibration of the edge of this type of panel component. Therefore, the greater the loss of low frequency power, the greater the proportion of low frequency power that is not easy to radiate and / or emit, and also includes the adjacent adjacent panel edges. Effective short circuit. As expected, at or near the edge of the panel assembly with converter locations, these low frequency power losses are considerable and / or the stiffness is reduced-compared to panel assemblies with on-board converter locations, The stiffness decreases. However, in addition to the equalization of the input signal ', to mitigate these effects, a sound insulation panel can be installed around the panel assembly and / or the edge of the panel assembly can be fixed. Indeed, the local edge fixation, which is regarded as an interval, has an effective and selectable positive effect on frequencies greater than the fixed interval of the local edge.

有趣的疋，對於剛度相當尚 '的特定面板組件，可執行的邊緣轉換器位置包括了與一般轉換器裝置板上位置有關的邊緣地帶，而其中所述的轉換器裝置是學說或實例之較佳應用，特別像是本發明專利前述之應用。當使用一組轉換器裝置時，最先找到的較佳應用是轉換器的邊緣位置，並關聯且對應到概念上的最大區。對於基本上是方形的面板組件，該關聯的對應關係可用直角或第卡兒座標來看’相關轉換器裝置所表示的第一最佳應用可用呈對角線的相反象限區來看。自是，遇到特別高剛度/高品質的面板組件時，以上作法就不一定可行，甚至對於相當硬（但沒有那麼硬）的面板而言’請參見以下說明，在某些或鄰近象限It is interesting to note that for certain panel components with relatively high stiffness, the executable edge converter position includes the edge zone related to the position of the general converter device board, and the converter device described is a comparison of doctrine or example. Good application, especially like the aforementioned application of the invention patent. When using a set of converter devices, the first better application found is the edge position of the converter, which is associated and corresponds to the largest area in the concept. For a substantially square panel assembly, the associated correspondence can be viewed at right angles or Cartesian coordinates', and the first best application represented by the relevant converter device can be viewed at the opposite quadrant area diagonally. However, when encountering particularly high rigidity / high quality panel components, the above method may not be feasible, even for a fairly hard (but not so hard) panel ’, please see the description below, in some or adjacent quadrants

第10頁 432889 ___ 五、發明說明(6) ' ------ 辨/ m〆有明顯的關聯運作。對於橢圓形面板組件，該關根據雙曲線共振模式相關線段，在板上位置热^向邊緣。其他各式各樣的方式都不夠好，但仍可藉由旋轉板上較佳轉換器位置的直角向量所得到的 2釔果，發現一組的轉換器裝置邊緣位置’而上述的板一佳轉，器位置包括接近或位於面板組件的角落位置。 t角落或接近角落的激發有關的發明觀點，在已知的 —上取佳或較佳的傳動位置，導致適當的大量載入或固 2其中延類大量載入的最佳傳動位置，在某種有用的程上可以有效地當作組件中彎曲波振動的「虛擬」來，。後者可能無法避免大量載入的侵入，但顯而易見的疋，對於在角落位置產生成功的邊緣激發，有很大的關另有其他的研究報告顯示，具有不同剛度的面板組件，特別是剛度較大但又沒有那麼硬的中剛度面板，在此條件下大致上具有一般觀點比例及軸彎曲剛度的矩形配置，就如W 0 9 7 / 〇 9 8 4 2文件中所述。對於剛度較大的面板纽件而言，針對單—轉換器位置，沿著杈長或較短邊緣來評估功率輸出的平滑度，係以往用來確 < 以上優先座“位置的方法，也就是，不出所料，峰頂為單一轉換器裝置的最佳位置。但是，此外，較長邊緣其平m巾®度較為明顯，其幅度介於座標位置間轉換器位置’約在峰波的1 5%内，各邊緣的一半並超過座標位置到從各角落算起約1 /3長度的位置；及沿著約3〇%到至少丨/4Page 10 432889 ___ V. Description of the invention (6) '------ Distinguish / m〆 has obvious related operation. For elliptical panel components, this position is oriented toward the edge of the board according to the hyperbola resonance mode related line segments. The other various methods are not good enough, but you can still find the edge position of a set of converter devices by rotating the 2 yttrium fruit of the right-angle vector of the better converter position on the board. Turning, device position includes near or at the corner position of the panel assembly. The corner of or near the corner of the excitation related to the invention point of view, on the known-the best or better transmission position, leading to appropriate mass loading or solid 2 which is the best transmission position for extended bulk loading, in a certain This kind of useful process can be effectively used as the "virtual" of bending wave vibration in the component. The latter may not be able to avoid the invasion of a large number of loads, but it is obvious that there is a great deal of interest in generating successful edge excitations at corner positions. Other research reports have shown that panel components with different stiffnesses, especially with greater stiffness However, it is not that rigid a medium-rigidity panel. Under this condition, a rectangular configuration with a general viewpoint ratio and axial bending stiffness is roughly described in the document W 0 7/009 8 42. For panel elements with greater stiffness, for single-converter positions, the smoothness of the power output is evaluated along the long or short edge of the branch. This is the method used to determine the "priority seat" position above. That is, as expected, the peak is the best position for a single converter device. However, in addition, the flat edge of the longer edge is more obvious, and its amplitude is between the coordinate positions. Within 15%, half of each edge and beyond the coordinate position to a position about 1/3 length from each corner; and along about 30% to at least 丨 / 4

第11頁 432889 五、發明說明（7) ' -- 長度的位置。對於較短邊緣而言，平滑度測量的振幅約在 10%之内，介於座標位置之間，並約在25%的1/4長度位置處。較短邊緣在較佳功率平滑度實際顯示出來的測量結果，要比較長邊緣直接穿過至角落約丨/丨0長度内的i/4位置所顯不出來的結果要好。研究報告也指出，組合兩個轉換器的結果，也是位於特別是和一個轉換器一樣的相同及鄰近象限中延伸’不論長邊或知:邊上都適用。可以一個轉換器位於只有單一轉換器的單邊最佳位置，而位於其他邊上的另一轉換器有所不。同。對於短邊上的變化，以上對於其中之一位置之較佳應用’疋根據板上優先轉換器位置的座標，由約長度上的最佳平滑度測量所確認。在3/4長度處也有接近好位置的位置’在1 / 4及1 / 3長度位置係為沒有那麼好的位置。此外’除了從角落1 /1 〇算起以下大部份位置，與相同象限内較佳板上位置的座標相比，算是較佳的位置，類似或接近的位置為好位置，遠離者為差位置。對於長邊上的變化，若短邊轉換器位於約接近6/0的較佳位置，實際上，則表不在鄰近象限中轉換器位置結合的較佳應用，此時最佳位置位於1/5以下’稍好的位置是1/3長度位置上〇. 42的位置’有一點差的是1/10長度位置。1/4長度位置事實上和較佳板上位置座標的中間長度位置及鄰近位置大致相同。從中我們可以發現，這些程序是以反覆為基礎，因此透露出更佳的組合狀況β 以功率輸出平滑度為基礎，研究較低剛度面板組件的報Page 11 432889 V. Description of the invention (7) '-Position of length. For shorter edges, the amplitude of the smoothness measurement is within approximately 10%, between the coordinate positions, and approximately 25% of the 1/4 length position. The measurement result that the shorter edge actually shows at better power smoothness is better than the result that the long edge passes directly to the i / 4 position within the length of the corner about 丨 / 丨 0. The research report also points out that the result of combining two converters is also extended in the same and adjacent quadrants, especially the same as one converter, and it is applicable on both the long side and the known side. It is possible for one converter to be in the best position on one side of a single converter, while another converter on the other side is different. with. For the change on the short side, the above preferred application for one of the positions' is confirmed by the best smoothness measurement over the length based on the coordinates of the position of the priority converter on the board. There is also a position close to a good position at the length of 3/4 ', which is a position not so good at the lengths of 1/4 and 1/3. In addition, 'except for most of the following positions from the corner 1/10, compared with the coordinates of the better board position in the same quadrant, it is considered a better position, a similar or close position is a good position, and away is worse. position. For the change on the long side, if the short-side converter is located at a better position of approximately 6/0, in fact, the table is not a better application of the combination of converter positions in adjacent quadrants, and the best position is now 1/5 The following 'slightly better position is the position of 0.42 at the 1/3 length position' is a little worse at the 1/10 length position. The 1/4 length position is substantially the same as the middle length position and the adjacent position of the position coordinates on the preferred plate. From this we can find that these procedures are based on iterations, so it reveals a better combination condition β based on the power output smoothness, research reports on lower stiffness panel components

苐12頁 432889 五、發明說明（8) ' 告顯示，邊緣轉換器位置的峰頂，也是約位於板上座標位置，但僅接近好位置的面板邊緣1/4長度，而就實際達成，模型分配而言，較沿著邊緣位置一般來說較不重要。這可彳艮容易地藉由較低面板剛度及使用中轉換器本身内的柔度之間的互動看出。似乎面板的共振模型分配是受到轉& 器位置的影響，而發生改變，至少就某個程度來說，是可在這^貞位置上。剛度較大的面板基本上可避免這種影 $。但是，這類轉換器内的柔度及與面板剛度/彈性的可忐互動，很明顯地也需列入考慮，包括有效地加以利用。 -至於對相當尚及相當低剛度的面板組件所做的調查，顯不出與邊緣激發應用相當不同的結果，不論是單一或成對轉，器的情況下，包括對於轉換器位置的影響’以及與換器柔度間互動程度的大小。因此最好考慮採用中剛度的面板組件。 - 對於與相當置，增著的增度面板邊緣位並且穿的位置佳實例好但可這類中間低剛度的加現有聲加，以及组件的特置的最佳透中間點。對於兩，用於最能適用於页 Page 12 432889 V. Description of the invention (8) 'The report shows that the peak of the edge converter position is also located on the board coordinate position, but only close to the quarter edge of the panel edge in a good position, and the model is actually achieved. In terms of allocation, it is generally less important than position along the edge. This can easily be seen by the interaction between the lower panel stiffness and the flexibility within the converter itself in use. It seems that the resonance model assignment of the panel is affected by the position of the amplifier, and the change occurs, at least to a certain extent, at this position. Larger panels can basically avoid this effect. However, the flexibility in this type of converter and the flexible interaction with the stiffness / elasticity of the panel obviously need to be taken into account, including effective use. -As for investigations of panel components that are fairly low and fairly rigid, they do not show quite different results from edge-excitation applications, whether single or paired, in the case of the device, including the effect on the position of the converter ' And the degree of interaction with the flexibility of the converter. Therefore, it is best to consider using a medium rigid panel assembly. -For the equivalent position, the edge of the increased panel and the position of the wearer are good examples. However, this type of intermediate low rigidity can be added to the existing sound, and the component's specific best mid-point. For two, the best used for

剛度的面板組件而言，就像預期的一樣面板組件相比，其差異點為：固定邊緣音功率輸出，中間範圍的頻率模式有很較低頻率模式的模型或峰形較強。較高，趨向於：如最佳板上轉換器位置座^ 單一轉換器位置之較強的較佳應用實例的明顯可行性，但仍位於距離角落約1 / i 個位於邊緣的轉換器裝置，導出的明顯佳板上轉·換器的座標相關位置，沒有那中間及2/3長度位置及與相同象限相關座As for the panel components with stiffness, as expected, the difference between the panel components is: fixed edge sound power output, the frequency mode in the middle range has a very low frequency mode or the peak shape is stronger. Higher, tends to: such as the best on-board converter position seat ^ single converter position is stronger, the obvious application example of the better feasibility, but still located about 1 / i from the corner of the converter device, The derived coordinate positions of the converters and converters on the apparently good board, there are no intermediate and 2/3 length positions and related positions in the same quadrant

第13頁Page 13

i — 五、發明說明（9) _ 標同樣的2/3長度位置。报顧缺之J料是在本承受彎曲波動作效能的面板組件 :用兩個或兩個以上的：士二有重要地位，而討。實驗性的評估，本學說現在就針對此點加以探並且’特別針對接受測句' 其士 u 3 ^ 果在相關面板組件的一:本上呈矩形的面板組件，如局部大量#入々、或更夕選定的其他邊緣位置上，與多，如果固定有關時’可找出用於轉換器裝置的許置，可明顯地4 、卩伤可犯是全部邊緣或接近邊緣的較差位及激發至組件二Ϊ良（對於彎曲波相關的共振模式分配傳動裝置m音回應中因此本發明的觀點包括該量載入間的關聯β &組件的固疋位置邊緣或其他有用的大對於使用兩個或多個轉究邊緣位置的板人裝置的情況，宅無遺漏地研器邊緣位置為已二：：際的，，本學說提出在第-轉換佳的可執行如何為第二個轉換器找到最出其他邊緣轉確可根據本學說研究並評估增進任何已知轉：』祕樣地，Μ用局部邊緣衰減來以研究及評估料置的效能料以利用本學說加共振模式是望數量，不論對於某些大部份是增加輸出功率。7 W干擾其他共振模式，或祖上我們相信以下事實值得深思：最低共振模式是i — V. Description of the invention (9) _ mark the same 2/3 length position. The material of the complaint is that of the panel assembly that can withstand the bending wave action efficiency: two or more are used: Shi Er has an important position, and it is discussed. Experimental evaluation, this doctrine is now aimed at this point and 'especially for the test sentence to be accepted'. In fact, one of the relevant panel components: the panel components that are rectangular in shape, such as a local large number # 入々、 Or more selected at other edge positions, and more, if it is fixed, you can find the allowance for the converter device. It can be obvious that the sting can be the poor position and excitation of all edges or near the edges. To the component II Ϊ 良 (for the bending mode-related resonance mode distribution transmission m-tone response, the viewpoint of the present invention includes the correlation between the quantity loading β & the fixed position edge of the component or other useful large for the use of the two In the case of one or more panel devices that study the edge position, the edge position of the home device is exhaustive. This: The theory proposes that the first-to-converter executable is the second converter. Finding the other edge transitions can indeed be studied and evaluated to enhance any known transitions according to this doctrine: “Secret plot, M uses local edge attenuation to study and evaluate the performance of the material to use this theory to add resonance Type is the number of hope, for certain whether the majority is to increase the output power of .7 W interfere with other resonant mode, or ancestors we believe that the fact worth pondering: is the lowest resonant mode

苐14頁 432889 五、發明說明（10) " '—"一- --苐 Page 14 432889 V. Description of the invention (10) " '— " 一--

與任何面板組件最長自然軸長度有關，因此基本上g 的面板組件的較長邊保持傾向轉換器裝置的ς J =最佳位置用於單一轉換器裝置的操作是可行的：置敏感地將此套用到甚至鼓勵或企圖使用其他地方，因此不論是否要增強某些共振模式，均故= 他共振模式或主要增加輸出功率β ·、同時視為一般看法的相關事實為：應建立希望率範圍，用於轉換器裝置位置的評估部份，及处未=頻響到最佳及可執行的這類位置，也就是，*個範：；延伸部份以下譬如像500赫兹可能有所不同。其他影響及素可能在鄰近表面出現，例如位於間隔景彡攀殷立面板之後。 ^效此處的我們推論或假設較佳的邊緣或邊緣鄰近位置的特性 ^ 傾向我們以上PCT及其他專利應用所預測的對象’，典型地係被視為提供耦I合至更接近大部份的頻率模式，且較不平· 地執行這項工作，也許基本上能夠避免僅由若干=率模= 主控的局面。這可能適合面板組上局部較低而不是g高= 總實際振動能源，但最高只能達到頻率模式的總數，Z沈是，不要因為少而「失效」或是未耦合至任何或少數模Γ 式。、圖式簡單說明為了更瞭解本發明，請參考以下詳細說明及本說明附的附圖： ° β \/圖1顯示帶有適合轉換器的分配模式聲音面板，其令轉Associated with the longest natural axis length of any panel assembly, so basically the longer side of the panel assembly remains inclined toward the converter unit. J = Optimal position is feasible for operation of a single converter unit: place this sensitively. Applying to or even encouraging or attempting to use other places, so whether or not to enhance certain resonance modes, all = other resonance modes or mainly increase the output power β ·, and the relevant facts considered as a general view are: the range of hope rates should be established, The evaluation part for the position of the converter device, such as the position where the frequency response is the best and executable, that is, * the range :; the extension part such as 500 Hz may be different. Other influences and factors may appear on adjacent surfaces, such as behind a sloping viewpanning panel. ^ We infer or assume the characteristics of better edges or edge adjacent locations here. ^ Preferred to be the object predicted by the above PCT and other patent applications', which is typically considered to provide couplings closer to most Frequency mode, and performing this work unevenly, it may basically be possible to avoid a situation where only a few = rate modes = master control. This may be suitable for local low rather than g high on the panel group = total actual vibration energy, but the maximum can only reach the total number of frequency modes. Z Shen is, do not "fail" due to less or not coupled to any or few modes Γ formula. Brief description of the drawings In order to better understand the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and the attached drawings: ° β \ / Figure 1 shows a sound panel with a distribution mode suitable for the converter, which makes the conversion

苐15頁苐 Page 15

A32B89 五、發明說明（11) 換器已在上述PCT應用中加以說明；圖2概略顯示有四種不同途徑的邊界或邊緣激發聲音面板；圖3顯示轉換器在聲音面板邊緣的可能配置，以達到如圖2所示的動作，而圖3 A透明顯示這類面板；圖4顯示四個較佳的邊緣位置，用於在草圖中所顯示的轉換器，相對於圖1板上位置，而以抽象方式表示；圖5顯示相同的四個較佳位置，相對於其他優先板上傳動位置，及補充或抽象的板上的傳動位置的較佳組合；圖6指示這些組合及在較佳位置上所有四個傳動轉=換係相互連接用以測試；圖7顯示邊緣傳動轉換器位置如果不是那麼好的組人情況下加以執行； σ $. 圖8顯示角落傳動位置及在板上優先傳動位置上的有大量載入，，及9Α顯示四個一般較不佳的邊緣傳動轉換 * 許多邊緣大里載入或固定位置結纟，及測試大動、換器是如何與面板有關；及等動轉圖10顯示板上用於傳動轉換器定住终端及彈性中止/裝入；豕位置透明&域，固圖11 A、Β係輸出功率/頻率用於基本當高的面板組件，和沿著較長A 矩形及剛度相置圖形；〃干孖谀位圖1 2 A、Β係輪出功率平滑产測吾社里e 卞π度硎里結果長條圖；A32B89 V. Description of the invention (11) The converter has been described in the above-mentioned PCT application; Figure 2 schematically shows the boundary or edge of the four different ways to excite the sound panel; Figure 3 shows the possible configuration of the converter at the edge of the sound panel. The action shown in FIG. 2 is achieved, and FIG. 3 A transparently displays such a panel; FIG. 4 shows four preferred edge positions for the converter shown in the sketch, compared to the position on the board of FIG. 1, and Represented in an abstract way; Figure 5 shows the same four better positions, relative to other preferred positions on the board, and supplementary or abstracted boards on the board; Figure 6 indicates these combinations and the preferred positions All four transmissions on the transmission = the exchange system are connected to each other for testing; Figure 7 shows that the position of the edge transmission converter is performed if the group is not so good; σ $. Figure 8 shows the corner transmission position and priority transmission on the board There are a large number of loads on the position, and 9A shows four generally poor edge drive conversions. * Many edge loads or fixed position crusts, and test how large converters and converters interact with The board is shown in Figure 10. The board is used to drive the converter to anchor the terminal and to be elastically suspended / loaded. Figure 透明 Location is transparent & domain. Figure 11 A, B series output power / frequency is used for the basic high Panel components, along with the rectangular shape and stiffness along the longer A; 〃 dry bit map 1 2 A, B series wheel output power smoothing production bar graph e 卞 π degrees 硎 in the results of the bar graph;

第16頁 432889 五、發明說明（12) —— 圖1 3 A、B係沿著較短或齡尾j ^ ^ ^ 4較長邊緣，而改變用於兩個轉變器位置上其中之一輸出功率/姻圖UA、B係輸出功率平滑二二的圖形； ,r t 十清度測置結果的相關長條圖；圖”、B係輸出功率/頻率圖及相關功率平滑度長條圖’沿者較長邊緣用於最低剛度及單一轉換器位置的面板組件； #圖1“、B係輸出功率，頻率圖及功率平滑度長條圖，沿著較短邊緣用於第二轉換器位置；圖Π顯示功率輸出與用於低剛度面板組件的邊緣及優先板上的轉換器的比較結果；圖18A、B、C顯示隔音板、三邊固定住及以上的影響； σ 圖19Α、Β顯示輸出功率/頻率圖，及相關功率平滑度長條圖，沿著三邊及第四邊上的-轉換器位置，用於固定住剛度面板纟且件； - 圖20Α、Β係輪出功率/頻率圖，及相關功率平滑度長條二f另-邊緣上的兩平行邊及轉換器位i，用於又固定住低剛度面板組件；圖21 A、B係輸出功率/頻率圖，及相關功率平滑度圖’用於低剛度面板組件，在角落〆邊緣中央及：：二邊緣的轉換器位置上局部固定住； '、長圖22係功率平滑度長條圖，用.於低剛度面他角落/邊緣中央位置固定之間，另局部固定板：件，於其圖如A、B係用於功率評估的長條圖，並未針對低剛度面Page 16 432889 V. Description of the invention (12) —— Figure 1 3 A and B are along the shorter or older tail j ^ ^ 4 long edge, and change the output for one of the two converter positions Power / marriage graphs UA and B series output power smoothing two two graphs;, rt Correlation bar graph of 10 degree of clarity measurement results; Figure ", B series output power / frequency graph and related power smoothness bar graphs' along The longer edge is used for the panel component with the lowest rigidity and a single converter position; #Figure 1 ", B series output power, frequency graph and power smoothness bar graph, used for the second converter position along the shorter edge; Figure Π shows the comparison of the power output with the converters used for the edges and priority boards of low-rigidity panel components; Figures 18A, B, and C show the effects of sound insulation panels, three sides fixed, and above; σ Figures 19A and B show Output power / frequency graphs and related power smoothness bar graphs, along the -converter positions on the third and fourth sides, are used to hold the rigid panel unit;-Figure 20A, B series wheel output power / Frequency plot, and related power smoothness bars two f-two parallel on the edge And converter position i, which is used to fix the low-rigidity panel components; Figure 21 A and B series output power / frequency diagrams, and related power smoothness diagrams' for low-rigidity panel components, in the center of the corner and edge: and: The position of the converter on the two edges is partially fixed; ', Long Figure 22 is a bar graph of power smoothness, which is used to fix the corner / edge center position of the low stiffness surface, and the other part is fixed to the plate: For example, A and B are bar charts used for power evaluation, not for low stiffness surfaces.

第17頁我32889 , --—----------- -----| 五、發明說明（13) . 板組件標準化’在三邊以七個點固疋住及全邊特性，個別地’及對於其他局部固定住位釁’沿著其他邊緣，在該邊〜緣轉換器裝置具有較不佳的位置。圖24A、B係功率輸出/頻率圖，及相關功率平滑度長條圖’用於三邊固定住、由標準評姑的情況，圖2 5 A、β係功率輸出/頻率圖，及相關功率平滑度長條圖，用於中等剛度的面板缸件，及沿著符合標準的較長邊緣的單一轉換器位置；圖2 6 A、Β係功率輸出/頻率圖，及功率評估長條圖，用於帶有七點局部固定而不符合標箏評估的中等剛度面板絚、件；圖2 7 A、B類似，但具有用於功率平滑度評估的標準；圖2 8 A、β係功率輸出圖，及功率平滑度長條圖，用於中等剛度面板組件，及沿著較短邊的第一轉換器位置；圖2 9指出7個及1 3個局部固定住的點’如上所述；圖30係用來解釋板上柔度影響的示意圖，及圖3 1 Α-Ε係功率效率長條圖，用於不同邊緣狀況的較低剛度面板組件。圖式之詳細說明圖1中’分配模式聲音面板喇叭1 0如w〇97/〇9842所述，；而面板組件11具有典型最佳接近（但遠離）中央位置，用於傳動裝置轉換器1 2。如圖所示的固定入結構具有核心} 4及表面15 ’16僅做為展示用，且已有許多單一及/或加強及其他結構可能性。在任何情況下，一般板上轉換器配置潛Page 17 I 32889, -------------- ----- | V. Description of the invention (13). Standardization of board components The edge characteristics, individually and for other local fixation positions, are along other edges at which the edge-to-edge converter device has a poorer position. Figure 24A and B series power output / frequency diagrams, and related power smoothness bar graphs' for three sides fixed and evaluated by the standard, Figure 2 5 A and β series power output / frequency diagrams, and related power Smoothness bar graph, for medium rigid panel cylinders, and a single converter position along the longer edge that complies with the standard; Figure 2 A, B series power output / frequency graph, and power evaluation bar graph, For medium-rigidity panels with seven-point local fixation that do not meet the standard evaluation; Figure 2 7 A and B are similar, but have standards for power smoothness evaluation; Figure 2 A, β series power output Figures, and power smoothness bar charts for medium stiffness panel components, and the first converter position along the shorter side; Figure 29 indicates 7 and 13 locally fixed points' as described above; Fig. 30 is a schematic diagram for explaining the influence of flexibility on the board, and Fig. 3 1 A-E series power efficiency bar charts are used for lower rigidity panel components with different edge conditions. Detailed description of the drawings The 'distribution mode sound panel speaker 10' in FIG. 1 is described in WO97 / 〇9842, and the panel assembly 11 has a typical best approach (but away from) the center position for the transmission converter 1 2. The fixed-in structure shown in the figure has a core} 4 and a surface 15'16 for display purposes only, and there are already many single and / or reinforced and other structural possibilities. In any case, the general onboard converter configuration

第18頁 432889 五、發明說明（14) 在地限制空地的存在，例如在透明.或透光面板的情況下之光線傳送。主要透明或透光共振模式聲音面板組件可能使用已知的透明壓電轉換器，例如將鑭覆以锆酸鈦。但這樣做成本相當高，因此利用此處的替代方法，可能保留共振模式聲音面板組件10大部份暢通無阻，藉由最佳化的喇叭設計，從圖2中所顯示的四種激發類型選擇其一，直接至面板的周圍或邊緣，並標示為類型Tl - T4，如下所述； T1 -發出壓縮波至面板组件1丨的邊緣（如圖1 8 a )— 自慣性動作或參考平面的相關傳動轉換器 T2 -，沿著面板組件u的邊緣（如圖ΐδΑ)，發出 1來自使用較臂曲動作的傳動轉換器，並在邊緣偏斜至面板邊緣牧瓊緣偏斜 Τ3讓面板組件u如圖所示扭轉，橫過邊緣心作-來""曲或慣性任-類型的傳動轉換器的動域。 f眭動作傳動轉換器的接點局部區 :構核心14，具有傳動轉換器/激發器31 - 3:1 V =緣/邊界傳動的四類型τι _τ4。實際上，：用, =用少於四種的傳動類型，該面板可用於聲竹疋類型<Page 18 432889 V. Description of the invention (14) Restrict the existence of open space on the ground, such as light transmission in the case of transparent or translucent panels. Mainly transparent or transmissive resonant mode sound panel assemblies may use known transparent piezoelectric transducers, such as lanthanum coated with titanium zirconate. However, the cost is quite high, so using the alternative method here, it is possible to keep most of the resonance mode sound panel assembly 10 unobstructed. With the optimized speaker design, choose from the four excitation types shown in Figure 2. First, go directly to the periphery or edge of the panel, and mark it as type Tl-T4, as described below; T1-send a compression wave to the edge of panel component 1 丨 (as shown in Figure 18a) — self-inertial action or reference plane The relevant transmission converter T2-, along the edge of the panel assembly u (as shown in Figure ΐδA), sends out 1 from the transmission converter that uses a more arm movement, and is skewed at the edge to the edge of the panel. u Twist as shown in the figure, making the motion range of the "transit" or "inertia" type of converter across the edge. f 眭 The contact local area of the motion transmission converter: the structure core 14 has four types of transmission converter / exciter 31-3: 1 V = edge / boundary transmission τι _τ4. In fact, with: =, with less than four drive types, this panel can be used for acoustic bamboo type <

最佳化，以得到所希望的操作頻寬’賴用機彳五、發明說明（15) 傳動。因此，類型來傳動。隶佳化面板可由任何一種或多種不同的傳動Optimize to get the desired operating bandwidth. Depend on the machine. 5. Description of the invention (15) Transmission. So the type comes to drive. The optimizing panel can be driven by any one or more different types

透明或透光邊緣傳動聲音面板可單獨存在，可以使用合適的透光/透明核心及表面材料，例如玻璃或表面核心結構，請參見圖11。以視覺顯示單元（VDU)來解釋時可能= f幕也具有喇叭的功能，可能具有適合的高彎曲剛度y低置，如果包括一組表面15A、16A***氣凝膠材料14A的輕核心，使用透明黏著物丨5B、丨6B。氣凝膠材料係質地輕的多孔：體材#，就像氧化矽—樣。透明或透光表面可能是覆有薄片的結構及/或由透明塑膠譬如像聚脂，或玻璃製成。傳統透明VDU螢幕可由透明的聲音輻器面板所取代衣包，在沒有阻擋的主螢幕區之外帶有聲音激發。特別合適的氧化矽氣凝踢核心材料為來自BASF。其他可適用的核心材料可包括較不熟悉的氣凝膠形式材料， ^，金屬氧化物，像鐵及氧化錫、有機聚合體、天然膠及碳氣凝勝。特別合適的塑膠表面薄月可以是聚乙烯對苯二醆鹽（RTM)MYLAR，或其他透明材料，帶有正確的厚度、係數及密度。非常高的氣凝膠切變係數允許產生特別薄的組件’以適合縮圖及其他實體上重要的因素，並在分配模式聲音原則下運作= 若有需要’這類透明面板可被裝入現有的VDU面板上，組合成完整的前面板。對於電漿類型顯示内部，會保持在低氣壓狀態’接近真空，並為非常低的聲音阻抗。因此在聲音輕射器之後將產生些許的聲音交互作用，可改良效Transparent or light-transmitting edge-driven sound panels can exist alone, and suitable light-transmitting / transparent cores and surface materials can be used, such as glass or surface-core structures, see Figure 11. When interpreted by a visual display unit (VDU), the screen may also have the function of a horn, which may have a suitable high bending stiffness and a low setting. If it includes a set of surfaces 15A, 16A and a light core inserted into the aerogel material 14A, use Transparent adhesives 5B, 6B. The aerogel material is light and porous: 体材 #, just like silica. The transparent or light-transmitting surface may be a thin-layered structure and / or made of a transparent plastic such as polyester, or glass. The traditional transparent VDU screen can be replaced by a transparent sound radiator panel, with sound excitation outside the unobstructed main screen area. A particularly suitable silicon oxide gas condensation core material is from BASF. Other applicable core materials may include less familiar materials in the form of aerogels, metal oxides, such as iron and tin oxide, organic polymers, natural rubber and carbon gas condensation. A particularly suitable plastic surface can be polyethylene terephthalate (RTM) MYLAR, or other transparent materials with the correct thickness, coefficient, and density. Very high aerogel shear coefficients allow the creation of particularly thin components 'to fit thumbnails and other physically important factors, and operate under the distribution mode sound principle = if needed' Such transparent panels can be built into existing The VDU panel is assembled into a complete front panel. For the plasma type display interior, it will be kept in a low pressure state, close to vacuum, and has a very low acoustic impedance. So after the light emitter, there will be a little sound interaction, which can improve the effect.

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ΑΆΖΒΑΒ_ 五、發明說明（16) 月fa 3郎省般如面板β對於薄膜類型的顯示技術，前方 ϋ可使用分配模式輻射器建立，同時顯示結構之後可 —刀，度^ ’並特別包括前面板聲音輻射的聲音特性^例部t用於後方顯示結構的聲音透通性將減少反射波’ 11良分配模式喇叭元件的效能。以時微量發射的顯示等、B :例’可能會停駐在透明分配模式面板的背面，而不會 3的妨礙其聲音特質，從前方可看到這個影像。透明分配模式喇叭也可以用在後方投射系統上，可以是车凌ΒΒ ** β «次&八疋千远明螢幕的附件，或此功能本身可與準備合適的以a : 0 ，以用於後方投射。此例中，投射表面及螢幕可疋同一組件，既方便又經濟，且顧慮到最佳的性可莲擇後表面來接收投射影像，或另由核心的光學特例，^ ^作為投射使用。以具有相當薄核心的喇°八面板為替換1此不需要完全的光學上透明’或理想上，允許選擇的替ί傳輪核心，也就是，氣凝膠的其他等級，或更經濟以產ί方式3特殊的光學特性可與核心及/或表面結合，其用於傳輸光學影像的方向及亮度加強特質。ΑΆZΒΑΒ_ 5. Description of the invention (16) The month fa 3 Lang province is like a panel β For film type display technology, the front ϋ can be established using a distribution mode radiator, and the display structure can be-knives, degrees ^ ', and especially includes the front panel The sound characteristics of sound radiation. The sound permeability of the display structure used in the rear display structure will reduce the efficiency of the reflected wave speaker components. The display of the time trace emission, etc., B: Example 'may be parked on the back of the transparent distribution mode panel without hindering its sound characteristics, and this image can be seen from the front. The transparent distribution mode speaker can also be used in the rear projection system, which can be an accessory of the car Ling Β β ** β «time & eight hundred thousand Yuanming screen, or this function itself can be prepared with a: 0 for use Projected from behind. In this example, the projection surface and the screen can be the same component, which is convenient and economical, and considering the best performance, the rear surface can be selected to receive the projection image, or the core optical special case is used as the projection. Replacing with a thin panel with a relatively thin core1 This does not need to be completely optically transparent 'or ideally allows the choice of a transfer core, that is, other grades of aerogel, or more economical to produce Mode 3 Special optical characteristics can be combined with the core and / or surface, which is used to transmit the direction and brightness enhancement characteristics of the optical image.

如ϊI透明分配模式喇叭具有外露的前表面，其可由，例透明的導墊或區域來加強，該傳導墊或區域可以是可見或也可由二用於使用者輸入資料或指令至螢幕上11透明面板僅加光學薄膜來加強，以減少反光及/或改善刮痕，或學色〜防刮薄膜。透明面板的核心或表面也可選擇加上光板喇：：例如漸層或中間色度，以改良與分配模式透明面 y '，告合的顯示之視覺對比比例。在生產透明分配模型For example, the 分配 I transparent distribution mode speaker has an exposed front surface, which can be enhanced by, for example, a transparent guide pad or area. The conductive pad or area can be visible or can be used by the user to input data or instructions to the screen. 11 Transparent The panel is only reinforced with an optical film to reduce reflections and / or improve scratches, or learn color ~ anti-scratch film. The core or surface of the transparent panel can also be optionally added with a light plate: For example, gradient or intermediate chromaticity, to improve and distribute the transparent surface y ', the visual contrast ratio of the display. Transparent distribution model in production

第21頁 432889 五、發明說明（17) 面板時，配線是看不見的，也就是以微線形式，或透明的傳導薄膜，可與指示器結合，也就是光射二極管（LED)或液晶顯示器（LCD)或類似產品，允許他們整合為透明面板及後續保護，該技術也降低對於聲音效能的耗損。在不需要整體透明的情況下也可使用此項設計，也就是面板僅有一面是透明的，以便檢視在該表面之下的整體顯示。根據價格及效能考量的設計準則，轉換器可以是壓電式或符合電動力學，而圖3中僅以簡單的概要元件表示，僅藉由合適的黏著物連接至該面板。對於以上的τ丨類型傳動激發’慣性轉換Is 3 1顯示垂直傳動，弓|導壓縮波至該面板 30令；對於上述的T2類型的傳動激發，轉換器32的變曲波顯示局部直接f面操作以發出f曲波貫穿剩。八面板3〇。對於上述的Τ3類型的傳動激發，慣性轉換器33顯示產生至ft :落•以傳動至對角線[並從該處進入整個心 :反3為方塊戈：ί Ϊ類型T4傳動激發其他慣性轉換器34，顯不為方塊或+圓形，形成偏向喇叭3〇的邊各類型的激發將傷害到其對於面板3〇的傳動個喇叭設計中’包括面板3〇本身的參數二而在- 沿著面板邊緣的轉換器31_34之配置事實上疋為了面板。計參數重覆執行，以便得到最佳效果，或疋小根據面板設供可接受的變曲波模型分配。可以預見的β夕在運作上提性，例如可控制損失，及邊緣或接二：據面板特楚…個以上聲音顏道可適用於相關的面&的位置及類過若千傳動轉換器。多頻電壓可由信也就是透处廷而增大，以得Page 21 432889 V. Description of the invention (17) When the panel, the wiring is invisible, that is, in the form of microwires or transparent conductive films, which can be combined with indicators, that is, light emitting diodes (LEDs) or liquid crystal displays (LCD) or similar products, allowing them to be integrated into a transparent panel and subsequent protection, the technology also reduces the loss of sound performance. This design can also be used when there is no need for overall transparency, that is, only one side of the panel is transparent in order to view the overall display below that surface. According to design criteria based on price and performance considerations, the converter can be piezoelectric or electrodynamic, while Figure 3 shows only a simple outline element, and is connected to the panel only by suitable adhesives. For the above τ 丨 type transmission excitation, the inertial conversion Is 3 1 shows vertical transmission, and the bow | guides the compression wave to this panel 30 orders; for the above T2 type transmission excitation, the variable curved wave of the converter 32 shows a partial direct f-plane. Operate to emit f-curves throughout the remainder. Eight panels 30. For the above-mentioned T3 type transmission excitation, the inertial converter 33 shows that it is generated to ft: falling • to the transmission to the diagonal [and enter the whole heart from here: anti 3 is the square Ge: Ϊ Ϊ type T4 transmission excites other inertial conversion The device 34, which is not a square or a + circle, forms various types of excitations that are biased towards the side of the horn 30, which will hurt its transmission of the horn for the panel 30. 'Includes the parameters of the panel 3 itself, while at- The configuration of the converters 31_34 along the edge of the panel is actually a panel. The calculation parameters are executed repeatedly to obtain the best results, or the distribution of the acceptable variable curve model is set according to the panel. It is foreseeable that the operation of the β evening is improved, such as controllable losses, and edges or two: According to the panel, more than one sound can be applied to the position of the related surface & similar to the transmission converter. . The multi-frequency voltage can be increased by the letter, that is, through the court, so that

第22頁 Λ32339 五'發明說明〔18) 到最佳的聲音品質，及' 至修改接收到的頻道對聲音輻射特性及/或甚沿著基本上呈矩形的面板：：及空間效應。位置，係位於垂直平行線或广牛的特別合適的傳動轉換器我們上述的PCT應肖，f過板H碰到的邊緣位置，根據置，參見圖4中42至45 _ 48板的上/绩佳或優先傳動轉換器位邊鏠办w κ / 〇杜m站的虛線°至少在這類相關座標二緣位置45-48 J用傳動轉換器，事實上是相當實際的。圖6顯不同相連續及連續/平行連接，用於在⑷位置的二及四個f動轉換器》其他傳動連接也是可行，㉟常也是較佳的應用，包括直接一對一至各轉換器裝置；並適用任何希望的信號條件，例如差分延遲、過濾等，以便配合，減少不需要的介於轉換器及/或與.電子信號來源間的互動關係1而較佳的傳動轉換器位置CPI - CP4如圖5所示，相對於板上優先位置P L。成對組合可分別來自不同座標，例如 CP1 及CP2、CP2 及CP3、CP3 及CP4、CP4 及CP1，而第一較佳成對組合只疋概念上的定義最大的區域’的確，包含幾何學中心點X。這類概念區域當然將另移轉至或包含其他一般的最佳或優先板上傳動轉換器位置，參見補充位置CL及標示CP5及CP6，用於傳動轉換器位置的第一較佳成對組合。有趣的是，非常高品質的面板表示··較佳及最佳成對的直角座標相關傳動位置，可產生低頻輸出，該輸出甚至可能比先前優先板上最接近中心位置的輸出更大且更一致，雖然在.較高頻率範圍中具有某種適當的變化。較高頻率處Page 22 Λ32339 V. Description of the invention [18] to the best sound quality, and to modify the radiation characteristics of the received channel to the sound and / or even along a substantially rectangular panel :: and space effects. The position is a particularly suitable transmission converter located on a vertical parallel line or a wide cow. The above-mentioned PCT should be used, where f is the edge position where the plate H meets. Depending on the installation, see 42 to 45_48 on the board. A good or priority transmission converter is a dashed line at the w κ / 〇 Dum station ° At least 45-48 J at the second edge position of this type of related coordinates, the transmission converter is actually quite practical. Figure 6 shows the continuous and continuous / parallel connections in different phases. It is used for two and four f-moving converters in the ⑷ position. Other drive connections are also feasible. Normally, it is also a better application, including direct one-to-one to each converter device. ; And apply any desired signal conditions, such as differential delay, filtering, etc., in order to cooperate, reduce the unnecessary interaction between the converter and / or and the electronic signal source. 1 Better transmission converter position CPI- CP4 is shown in FIG. 5 with respect to the priority position PL on the board. Paired combinations can come from different coordinates, such as CP1 and CP2, CP2 and CP3, CP3 and CP4, CP4 and CP1, and the first preferred paired combination only conceptually defines the largest area. Indeed, it includes the center of geometry Point X. This type of concept area will of course be transferred to or include other general best or priority board converter position, see supplementary position CL and marking CP5 and CP6, the first preferred pairing combination for the position of the converter . Interestingly, very high-quality panel representations. · Better and best paired right-angle coordinate-related drive positions can produce low-frequency output, which may even be larger and more than the output closest to the center position on the previous priority board. Consistent, although with some suitable variation in the higher frequency range. At higher frequencies

第23頁 432889 五、發明說明（19) 的離軸回應是類似的，但實際上比較低頻率處要更對稱。 η 圊7顯示選取成對轉換器的實驗結果，而對於該成'對轉換器，將相對關係的直角維持於上述一般板上優先轉換器位置的中央’特別是大部份有助於座標相關邊緣的傳動位置SP1及SP4，但是轉換器是相對地被轉換到面板邊緣的位置來加以測試。大部份尚可/突出的成對位置都位於成對位置la、lb至6a、6d。圖7實際上也顯示另一實驗的結果’其中成對的轉換器係位於直線的另一端，穿過優先板上傳動位置SP1、2 »少數的尚可/突出位置係位於位置 2a、2d及3a、3d。相對於其他成對或更多的邊緣傳動位置，值得進行更具實驗性的工作，及假設性/系統化的工作。從所引用的維度看出’這是值得讚許的工作，並在成對位置測量以提供尚可/突出的測量/評估結果，該結果圖 7中並未加以精確的計算。 - 圖8顯示核心74及表面75、76結構的面板7〇，及裝在接近角落位置、帶有大量載入78的轉換器72，基本上位於與一般板上優先轉換器不同的位置上，實際上是單獨—個或在群組中，距離轉換器72的激發角落最遠的位置，前述的轉換器似乎是特別有效率的轉換器，當成彎曲波振動的厂虛擬」來源來使用。對於轉換器有幫助的是：避免位於座標位置實際上居中、距離角落邊維度5%位置以外的位置，或至少能與前述位置之外的位置耦合，其中已建立許多共振模式具有節點的狀況，也就是低振動活動。參見圖9，該簡圖表示選取用於邊緣或邊緣鄰近裝有轉Page 23 432889 V. Description of the invention (19) The off-axis response is similar, but it is actually more symmetrical at lower frequencies. η 圊 7 shows the experimental results of selecting a pair of converters, and for this pair of converters, the right angle of the relative relationship is maintained at the center of the priority converter position on the general board above, especially most of them are helpful for coordinate correlation The transmission positions of the edges are SP1 and SP4, but the converter is relatively switched to the position of the edge of the panel for testing. Most of the acceptable / protruding pairs are located in the pairs la, lb to 6a, 6d. Figure 7 actually shows the results of another experiment where the paired converter systems are located at the other end of the straight line and pass through the transmission positions SP1 and 2 on the priority board »A few acceptable / protruding positions are located at positions 2a, 2d and 3a, 3d. Compared to other pairs or more edge drive positions, it is worth doing more experimental work and hypothetical / systematic work. From the dimensions cited, this is commendable work and is measured in paired positions to provide acceptable / outstanding measurement / evaluation results, which are not accurately calculated in Figure 7. -Figure 8 shows the core 70 and the panel 70 of the surface 75, 76 structure, and the converter 72 with a large load 78 installed near the corner, which is basically located at a different position from the priority converter on the general board. In fact, it is alone or in a group, the position farthest from the excitation corner of the converter 72. The aforementioned converter seems to be a particularly efficient converter, and it is used as a factory virtual source of bending wave vibration. It is helpful for the converter to avoid being located at a position that is actually centered, 5% away from the corner edge dimension, or at least able to be coupled to a position other than the aforementioned position, where many resonance modes have been established with nodes, That is low vibration activity. Refer to Figure 9 for a schematic representation of the selection

第24頁 432889 五、發明說明（20) 換器的單=位置有關的研究結果，參見sn _ sT4，分別為内角、半邊長、1/4邊長及3/8邊長；並選擇面板附近邊，位置用來邊緣固定/大量載入的位置。使用一激發轉換器’ f見圖9A中的92與面板9〇的關係，沿著載入/固定位置1藉由面板固定/抓住磁鐵的方式。使用角落激發轉換器位置ST1的效能係受到大量載入的協助’如圖9人中的位置，位置13、14、18、19-包括與其他位置的組合β對於激發轉換器位置ST2，好的單一大量載入位置為位置6、7、8，特別是9、11，12、15 -又再度包括與其他位置的组合。組合5 +11及6 ·( 11特別有價值’也包括與其他位置的組合。對於激發轉換器位置 ST3、好的單一大量載入位置為也置5、6、7、1 3，特別是組合5Ή3及10 + 13，組合6 + 18 ’及組合/另行組合。對於激發轉換器位置S Τ 4 ’最佳位置為6、1 8，但兩胃者都沒有其他激發器位置ST1 - ST3來得好。圖1 0顯示面板形式的剩ρ八8 0 ’該喇ρ八具有板上沒有阻擒的區域81，延伸並穿過一般板上優先傳動轉換器位置，及位於邊緣的轉換器82。區域81是為了要能夠直接顯示，或呈現某些由面板80所攜帶的東西，而不影響聲音效能，或某些喇叭面板80會從後面經過的東西’例如很小的空間及 /或透明或透光。音量及品質都已加強1前者是由加裝的傳動轉換器（未顯示），品質則是由局部邊緣固定8 3的幫助，以便和面板終端一樣有效地控制特定模型振動點。面板8 0另標示有局部彈性懸吊物8 4 ’該懸吊物位於不致造成Page 24 432889 V. Description of the invention (20) The research results of the single = position of the converter, see sn_sT4, which are the inner angle, half-side length, 1 / 4-side length, and 3 / 8-side length, respectively; and select near the panel Edge, position is used for edge fixed / mass loading position. An excitation converter 'f is used to see the relationship between 92 and panel 90 in Fig. 9A, and the magnet is fixed / grabbed by the panel along the loading / fixing position 1. The performance of using the corner excitation converter position ST1 is assisted by a large number of loads' as shown in the position in Figure 9, positions 13, 14, 18, 19-including combinations with other positions. Β For the excitation converter position ST2, good The single bulk load position is positions 6, 7, 8, especially 9, 11, 12, 15-again including combinations with other positions. The combination 5 +11 and 6 · (11 is particularly valuable 'also includes combinations with other positions. For the excitation converter position ST3, a good single bulk load position is also set to 5, 6, 7, 1 3, especially the combination 5Ή3 and 10 + 13, combination 6 + 18 'and combination / separate combination. For the excitation converter position S T 4', the best position is 6, 18, but neither stomach has other exciter positions ST1-ST3. Fig. 10 shows the remaining ρ 880 in the form of a panel. The ρ ρ has an area 81 without trapping on the board, extending and passing through the position of the priority drive converter on the general board, and the converter 82 on the edge. Area 81 is to be able to directly display or present something carried by the panel 80 without affecting the sound performance, or something that the speaker panel 80 will pass from behind, such as a small space and / or transparent or transparent Light. The volume and quality have been enhanced. The former is supported by an installed drive converter (not shown), and the quality is assisted by local edge fixation 8 3 to control the specific model vibration point as effectively as the panel terminal. Panel 8 0Partially marked Suspender 84 'will not cause the suspender located

2BB9 五、發明說明（21) t 1 2 ^位置·至有助於增強聲音⑧能的位置。高最佳複製範；傳動轉換器82,很容易局限於低於1〇〇赫茲。因此m尺寸或類似大小面板而言’不發器振動。不應出現任何有問題的低頻面板/激對於提升聲音效銥而_ ^ ^ 很有幫助的，例如面板8°的聲音阻抗載入是動轉換器82的附近m周邊區域相當低，特別是在傳的條件還包括與局邻平：f面速率可能很高。有助於控制分），及/或與鄰接周之間留有空間（例如約卜3公間，或支援供應或格栅二;中插槽或其他孔洞間留有空另.可執行且有幫助的# & s β 改，包括在區域81的Π作=排機嶋，導致聲音修無阻，至少對於較高頻率而：—J:邊緣地帶’無法暢通動作，也'就是單-的聚碳^ ^選擇材質可達成上述薄膜或覆以薄片的結構、内稀酸及/或適合的表面區，若干傳動轉換器的 1射的最後有效集t至邊緣聲音頻道，至少對於近距離跨m於”-個以上的是局部虛擬聲音方面的庳:象疋玩电腦遊戲，或像種聲音來源，並且在融;：二=土。更進一步，能夠合併多音影像的展示。τ會發生問題’至少可用於聲下表為用於與圖11〜2R古Μ 數。纟研究報告的實際面板組件參2BB9 V. Description of the invention (21) t 1 2 ^ Position to a position that helps to enhance sound performance. High optimal reproduction range; the drive converter 82 is easily confined to below 100 Hz. Therefore, for a panel of size m or similar, it does not vibrate. There should not be any problematic low-frequency panel / excitation, which is very helpful for improving the sound effect. For example, the sound impedance loading of the panel 8 ° is very low in the vicinity of the moving converter 82, especially in the surrounding area. The transmission conditions also include leveling with local neighbors: the f-plane velocity may be high. Help to control points), and / or leave space between adjacent weeks (such as Job 3 public space, or support supply or grille 2; space in the middle slot or other holes. Another executable. Help # & s β change, including Π operation = platoon 嶋 in area 81, resulting in unobstructed sound, at least for higher frequencies: -J: the edge zone 'cannot move smoothly, that is,' single-gathering ' Carbon ^ ^ The material can be selected to achieve the above-mentioned thin film or sheet structure, dilute acid and / or suitable surface area. The last effective set of several transmission converters from 1 to the edge sound channel, at least for short distances across m Yu ”-more than a few of them are local virtual sounds: elephants play computer games or sound sources and are merging ;: two = soil. Furthermore, it is possible to combine the display of multi-audio images. Τ will cause problems 'At least can be used for the following table is the number used for the ancient M and Figure 11 ~ 2R. 参 The actual panel component parameters of the research report

432889 v 五、發明說明（22) 較低剛度面板較高剛度面板中等剛度面板核心材料 Rohacell A1 honeycomb Rohacell 核心厚度 1.5公釐 4公釐 1.8公釐表面材料聚脂薄膜黑玻璃黑玻璃表面厚度 50 μπι 102 μπι 102 μιη 面板區 0.06 m2 0.06 m2 0.06 m2 外觀比例 1:1.13 1:1.13 1:1.13 f曲剛度 0.32 Nm 12.26 Nm 2.47 Nm 體積密度 0.35 kgm'2 0.76 kgm—2 0.6 kgm"2 Zm 2.7 Nsm'1 24.4 Nsm'1 9.73 Nsm-1 圖1 1 -1 4與第一行之較高剛度面板組件有關，圖1 5-24與第二行的最低剛度面板組件有關，圖2 5 -28與第三行之中等剛度面板組件有關。所有圖形都含有聲音輸出功率（d B/W)當作縱座標，以頻率當橫座標，因此將測量得到的聲音輸出功率顯示為頻率形式，一般是以由點連接成的線條表示。大部份圖形都顯示出上方調整的真正功率線。如本專利文件剛開始提到，該調整是套用符合平面直線的功能，並允許評估共振模態432889 v 5. Description of the invention (22) Lower stiffness panel Higher stiffness panel Medium stiffness panel Core material Rohacell A1 honeycomb Rohacell Core thickness 1.5 mm 4 mm 1.8 mm Surface material Polyester film Black glass Black glass Surface thickness 50 μπι 102 μπι 102 μιη Panel area 0.06 m2 0.06 m2 0.06 m2 Aspect ratio 1: 1.13 1: 1.13 1: 1.13 f-curve stiffness 0.32 Nm 12.26 Nm 2.47 Nm Bulk density 0.35 kgm'2 0.76 kgm—2 0.6 kgm " 2 Zm 2.7 Nsm ' 1 24.4 Nsm'1 9.73 Nsm-1 Figure 1 1 -1 4 is related to the higher stiffness panel assembly in the first row, Figure 1 5-24 is related to the lowest stiffness panel assembly in the second row, and Figure 2 5 -28 is related to the first row The three rows of medium-rigidity panel components are related. All figures contain the sound output power (d B / W) as the vertical coordinate and the frequency as the horizontal coordinate. Therefore, the measured sound output power is displayed as a frequency, which is generally represented by a line connected by dots. Most of the graphs show the true power lines adjusted above. As mentioned at the beginning of this patent document, this adjustment is a function that conforms to a plane straight line and allows the evaluation of resonance modes

第27頁 432889 五、發明說明（23) ^ ^ f低頻時經常遇到的功率下跌效應。我們發現功率平二^ j著地提升聲音品質。這種功率實際輸出的標準數 & ® i助於利用反轉均方差來評估平滑度，而大部份的長條圖都是這類型。圖11 1 4中的較高剛度面板組件，實際上沒有先前圖7及圖9的面板組件那麼硬’但是對於單一轉換器而言，當該 '所在位置與先4視為最佳的板上轉換器位置座標相比，，很明顯的表現較佳，也就是在距離任一角落约 3/7、4/9長度的位置，或约〇 42 _ 〇〇的地方。但是’ 對於各邊緣，纟這類位置之間及這類位置之外，存在有明顯電壓位置的實際振幅，事實上分別位於較短及較長邊中間區域的10/。及15 %之内，並在1/4長度位置的娜及継。至少大體上看纟，雖然替代空間增至〇.〇9，但是轉換器邊緣或接近邊緣的測試位置，仍是依據板上轉換器位置的 0_ 42優先座標值及該邊緣中點（〇. 5 )位置兩者差所形成的空間來決定。因此通常測試位置為0 · 〇8、〇工7、〇 . 28、 0.33 、〇42 、 0.50 。 *Page 27 432889 V. Description of the invention (23) ^ ^ f The power drop effect often encountered at low frequencies. We found that the power level ^ j touched down to improve the sound quality. This standard output of actual power & ® i helps to evaluate the smoothness using the inverse mean square error, and most bar graphs are of this type. The higher-rigidity panel assembly in Figure 11 1 4 is actually not as hard as the previous panel assembly in Figures 7 and 9 ', but for a single converter, when the location of the Compared with the position coordinates of the converter, it is obvious that the performance is better, that is, at a position about 3/7, 4/9 length from any corner, or about 〇42_〇〇. But for each edge, between these positions and beyond, there are actual amplitudes of significant voltage positions, in fact located at 10 / of the middle region of the shorter and longer sides, respectively. And Na within 15% and 1/4 length position. At least in general, although the replacement space has increased to 0.09, the test position of the edge of the converter or near the edge is still based on the 0_42 priority coordinate value of the converter position on the board and the edge midpoint (0.5 ) To determine the space formed by the difference between the two. Therefore, the test positions are usually 0 · 08, 0, 7, 28, 0.33, 042, and 0.50. *

大致上，我們相信解說圖及長條圖都顯示出轉換器的最佳及可能的突出位置，而對於可執行的局部固定，以改良較不突出轉換器位置，請參見圖23。對於單一轉換器邊緣或接延邊緣位置而言，其他兩個最低及中等剛度的測試用面板組件，以功率平滑度的觀來看，也顯示出相同的板上座標較佳位置，請參見圖15及 25 β但是較低剛度面板組件顯示出另一種寬度，類似突出In general, we believe that both the explanatory diagram and the bar graph show the best and possible protruding positions of the converter, and for the executable local fixation to improve the less prominent converter position, see Figure 23. For the position of a single converter edge or extension edge, the other two test panels with the lowest and medium stiffness also show the same position of the same board coordinates in terms of power smoothness, see figure 15 and 25 β but lower stiffness panel assemblies show another width, similar to prominent

第28頁Page 28

A32 B b ^ 五、發明說明（24) :~ ------ =置，圍從約〗/4位置至距離角落1/1〇長度以下位置。 =的疋，如果是依據效率來評估，也就是功率輸出量一 ^用於均方差時，是以中線貫穿實際輪出功率圖作為基座护的^述寬度變成是強調1/4長的位置，且主要傾向板上 2的相關位置，|見圖31A的反轉均方差長條圖。中等 #二=板組件傾向較〶剛度面板特性時D在板上優先座置之間顯示突出振幅，但在1/1〇長度位置也顯示突出。到=Γ1ί專家在看到實際輪出功率圖時將會察覺勃L預1聲音複製品質的影響而f，所指示的最佳及可 a盯轉換器邊緣位置之間是有差5巨@ _重士此模態在直中要的因素’亦是指共振模式激發的數均、 J“種特性，如果是從評估輸出功率平滑度的角】來像 ί，是較指示為優先的位置更為突出，這當^可=處理 a入化嬈朝向經過以上標準化後之信號_經由特別：登 2大信號條件或等化形式的低頻。就效率的基特礎； k樣將可達到甚至超過目前最佳使用位置的必須使用較多輸入功率，所以也無效率可言了。，仁由於因此，增加較低頻功率的方式如上曾提；，立板及/或選擇性局部間隔固定或全邊固定。圖…-二 -般用於隔音板附近較低頻率輸出升高的狀況，有6。%顯 :上，域超過低剛度面板，轉換器位置及隔音板模態，但不一定能用於特殊摩疋二“曰板都具有竹沐應用上。因此，完整地研究較A32 B b ^ V. Description of the invention (24): ~ ------ = set, surrounding the position from about / 4 to the position below the length of 1/10 from the corner. = 疋, if it is evaluated based on efficiency, that is, when the power output is ^ used for the mean square error, the width of the base line that is based on the actual power output graph with the center line running through it is emphasized by 1/4 length. Position, and mainly tends to the relevant position of 2 on the board, | see Figure 31A inverse mean square bar graph. Medium # 二 = When the board component tends to be more rigid than the panel characteristics, D shows a prominent amplitude between the priority positions on the board, but it also shows a prominent position at the 1/10 length position. To = Γ1ί experts will see the effect of the quality of the sound quality of the pre-L1 sound and f, when seeing the actual power output map, there is a difference of 5 giants between the best indicated and the edge position of the converter. The important factor in this mode is that it means the number of excitations in the resonance mode, J "special characteristics, if it is from the angle of the evaluation of the smoothness of the output power," is like ί, which is more than the position indicated as the priority For the sake of emphasis, this means that ^ 可 = processing a 入 into the signal after the above normalization _ via special: 2 low-signal conditions or equalized low-frequency form. On the basis of efficiency; k samples can reach or exceed At present, the best use position must use more input power, so it is not efficient at all. Because of this, the way to increase the lower frequency power is as mentioned above; and the vertical plate and / or selective partial interval is fixed or full. The edge is fixed. The picture is generally used for the situation where the output of the lower frequency near the soundproof board is increased. There is 6.% significant: the upper and lower domains exceed the low-rigidity panel, the position of the converter and the mode of the soundproof board. For special Capricorn II, the boards have bamboo Spend. Therefore, a thorough study of

第29頁 432B89 五、發明說明（25) 低剛度面板組件的替代邊緣位置似乎是很值得。结果二基礎的評估’有助於在實際平行邊或三邊緣中：ί^ί7’加強Μ長度點，及在圖29中有，Γ記號的 = f局部邊緣固定處，在轉換器邊緣位置，化者該位置長度除去固定，分別參照圖3ΐβ 圖。但是如圖29中的’X， + m 汉u们长條 0的13點固疋被強力地移轉有固-ϋ ί 位置。以功率平滑度為基礎，對於具 ^疋广評估’可產生與最佳轉換器位置相同的 T - # # f ^ / 21^及22中的長條圖，但在考慮 2二ΐ 常從實際輸出功率圖加以確認。，，康功率輸出平滑度，在以專業觀寧及1估$ Α 礎的較佳應用間產生转別盐列认韦蜆务、及》平估為基確認略為傾向這；別=::關連。其*，這至少而不是品質-雖然這並沒有什'麼很大的差異。车局部邊緣固定的另Λ ΟΒ 緣位置，束# 應用，為關於改良不突出轉換器邊邊而非户'音如圖6 -、Β之長條圖，該圖顯示相關邊緣的右閼览：一二斤不。相關應用與較低剛度面板組件有 ;的=3 f固定及七點固$，具有局部固定沿Ϊ相與激發益較遠、約1/4長度位置的有 ' =: 邊緣固定的應用：條二較用大於？广^ 振中田較大，參見圖23A。以功率政率及功率早，、典疫好記得任何具有角來評估是有缺點的，最固疋的板組件至該邊緣，轉換器與該 ^32889 五'發明說明（26) 邊緣有效連接反節點峰之前果由功率平度應該小心處理於輛合至所有报小。因此建是實際上兩評吩作某種妥協率圖形，不論對於具有較器邊緣位置測當明顯的差異件报明_地較但在考慮使器裳置時，此件共振楔式的雜性，及自然僅存在面板邊很明顯的變形轉換器位置的合邊緣相關轉對於上表的係位於約0. 38 邊緣，用於單，強迫角落數值變為零。因此在必須為相關共振模式保持半波評估出較希望是接近角落轉換器 ’因為該位置可能是低功率/效指關共振模式波形很平滑，其波議檢查對應的功率/效率評估。估的基礎能夠一致，或在特別適 ;最好是另外考慮從事專業的研有沒有評估標準，或許都有繁助向及中等剛度研究面板組件而言置到相當的一致性，但其他突出。對突出轉換器邊緣位置 > 最低不重要。用一個以上與相同面板組件邊緣位置就很重要了。該位置用於增耦合，伴隨著無可避免的結合互的面板組件之分配共振振動型式緣的這類分配振動型式。與簡單，所謂的簡單規則譬如以所建立座標為基礎。但是評估程序提供換器位置的有用工具。較高剛度面板，圖1 3 A、1 4 A ,— -0_ 45的容忍度範圍内的位置，一轉換器裝置的〇. 4 2較佳位置。振動活達至|J 長距離。如的位置，貝lj 率，即使由形可能上升的確，最好合特定應用究功率/頻 α ，最佳轉換位置則有相剛度面板組相關的轉換加與面扳組動關係的複 '並結合有規則相較有的優先板上尋找好的結轉換器裝置沿著較長第二轉換器Page 29 432B89 V. INTRODUCTION TO THE INVENTION (25) Alternative edge positions for low-rigidity panel assemblies seem to be well worthwhile. Results The two basic evaluations are helpful in actual parallel edges or triple edges: ί ^ ί 7 'Strengthen the length points of M, and in Figure 29 there are Γ marks = f local edge fixed points, at the edge position of the converter, The length of the position is removed and fixed. Refer to Figure 3ΐβ. However, as shown by the 'X, + m' in Figure 29, the 13 o'clock position of the long bar 0 is strongly shifted to the position of 固 -ϋ. Based on the power smoothness, for a wide evaluation, it can produce the same bar graph as T-# # f ^ / 21 ^ and 22 for the best converter position, but when considering 2 2 ΐ often from the actual Confirm the output power graph. The smoothness of Kang ’s power output, which is based on professional viewing and better appraisal based on the estimated value of $ Α, has been transferred to other countries to identify Wei Weiwu, and "Estimated as a basis for confirmation is slightly inclined to this; Do not = :: related . Its *, at least not quality-although it doesn't make much difference. Another Λ ΟΒ edge position where the local edge of the car is fixed, beam # is applied to improve the bar graph that does not protrude the edge of the converter instead of the user, as shown in Figure 6-and B, which shows the right view of the relevant edge: Not a pound or two. Related applications include lower-rigidity panel components; = 3 f fixed and seven-point fixed $, with local fixation along the phasic phase and farther from the excitation benefits, about 1/4 length position '=: edge fixed applications: strip Two comparisons use more than? Guangzhong Zhenzhongtian is larger, see Figure 23A. It is disadvantageous to use the power rate and power as early as possible. Remember that any angle has an angle to evaluate. The most solid board component to the edge, the converter and the ^ 32889 5 'invention description (26) The edge is effectively connected to the Before the peak of the node, the power level should be carefully treated in the vehicle to all reported small. Therefore, the construction is actually to make some kind of compromise rate graph. Regardless of the obvious difference between the edge position of the device and the obvious one, but when considering the device, the resonance wedge-like heterogeneity of this piece , And naturally only the edge of the panel where the deformation converter position is obvious. The edge-to-edge correlation transition is located at the edge of about 0.38 for the above table, which is used for single, forcing the corner value to become zero. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain a half-wave for the relevant resonance mode. It is estimated to be closer to the corner converter, because the position may be low power / efficiency. The resonance mode waveform is very smooth, and its corresponding power / efficiency evaluation is checked. The basis of the assessment can be consistent, or particularly suitable; it is best to consider whether there are professional assessments and whether there are evaluation criteria. Maybe they are both helpful and fairly rigid in terms of panel components, but others are prominent. Not important for highlighting converter edge position > minimum. It is important to use more than one edge position for the same panel assembly. This position is used to increase the coupling, accompanied by the inevitable combination of the mutual resonance of the panel panel distribution resonance vibration pattern of this type of distribution vibration pattern. With simplicity, so-called simple rules are based, for example, on the coordinates established. But the evaluation program provides a useful tool for the location of the converter. The higher rigidity panel, the positions within the tolerance range of Fig. 1 3 A, 1 4 A,--0_45, a better position of 0.4 2 of a converter device. Vibration up to | J long distance. Such as the position, the rate of lj, even if the shape may rise, it is best to study the power / frequency α according to the specific application, and the best transition position is the phase-stiffness panel group-related transformation plus the complex relationship with the surface-control group. Combining the rules with some priority boards to find a good junction converter device along the longer second converter

苐31頁 432889 " 發明說明（27) ^置涪著最接近較短邊緣改變，而圖14A顯示用於〇. 42最运的較佳位置之邊緣較佳應用，也就是〇. 58的中央，與其位，距離共同角落約1/4、1/3及2/3長來加以比較。有趣' =疋，固定第二轉換器裝置於沿著較短面板邊緣約〇 5 8的乂佳位置，並沿著較長面板邊緣’改變其他轉換器（參見圖13B、14B)，產生最佳及次佳應用於約1/5(〇. 17)的位置’及沿著較長面板邊緣的1 /4長度位置，兩者皆顯示優於開始位置（約〇. 4 2 )的功率平滑度^這個程序很顯然地能夠反覆地用於其他應用上，雖然建議執行功率/效率評估及專業檢視任一或兩者都進行，特別是如果程序上未結合位置，也未指出好位置，則實際上將沒有預期中來得好 (或在程序之前）。圖1 6A、B顯示研究用於較長邊緣具有較佳約〇. 42轉換器位置的最低剛度面板組件，以及一第二轉換器沿著最接近較低邊緣改變之結果。在功率平滑度增加方面沒有很大的差異，最佳的三個接近角落及最接近〇. 42優先位置，不然就是帶有某些象限中某些相關的一般較佳應用。同樣觀察中等剛度面板組件，該組件顯示強烈傾向於鄰接象限優先0.42轉換器位置（實際上0.58)，參見圖28A、現在看看剛度最小的面板組件，提供給未良好定最佳/ 接近最佳的激發器位置時，可看出兩個效應β —是最佳化頻率範圍的面板模式高於剛度較大的面扳組件^因此該面板組件較接近連續統’而輸出功率平滑度較不依賴轉換器页 Page 31, 432889 " Description of the invention (27) ^ is set to change closest to the shorter edge, and Figure 14A shows the edge of the best application for the best position of 42. Compared with its position, it is about 1/4, 1/3, and 2/3 away from the common corner. Fun '= 疋, fixing the second converter device to a good position along the edge of the shorter panel at about 0.58, and changing the other converters along the edge of the longer panel (see Figures 13B, 14B) yields the best And second best applied to about 1/5 (0. 17) position and 1/4 length position along the edge of the longer panel, both of which show better power smoothness than the start position (about 0.4 2) ^ This program can obviously be used repeatedly for other applications, although it is recommended to perform either one or both of the power / efficiency assessment and professional review, especially if the program is not combined with a location and no good location is indicated, then the actual The admiral did not come as expected (or before the procedure). Figures 16A and B show the results of studying the lowest rigidity panel assembly with a better position of about 0.42 converters for the longer edges, and a second converter changing along the closest lower edge. There is no big difference in the increase of power smoothness, the best three are close to the corner and the closest to the 42 priority position, otherwise they are generally better applications with some related in some quadrants. Also observe the medium stiffness panel assembly, which shows a strong tendency to abut the quadrant-priority 0.42 converter position (actually 0.58). See Figure 28A. Now look at the panel assembly with the smallest stiffness, which is provided for the poorly determined optimal / close to optimal When the position of the exciter is located, two effects β can be seen — the panel mode that optimizes the frequency range is higher than the rigid surface panel assembly ^ so the panel assembly is closer to the continuum 'and the output power smoothness is less dependent converter

第32頁 432889 五、發明說明（28) " -_ 位置，特別是第二轉換器位置。另一效應與面板組件的最彻她^ 依據能源轉換的轉換且抗㈣，其導致較不品& Δ▲孖供伹罝現在解釋相關的機制。面板組件的機械阻抗（Z in )，決令 „ ^ α 成疋適用點力度的動作結，>見關中的1GG、1G1。與具有機械阻抗相當小於，甚f相當接近⑥，面板阻抗的面板有關之物件，將強烈地何生出物件所在位置的面板動作。讓移動線圈類型的激發轉換器與面板建立關聯，就等於透過彈簧（轉換器的聲音線圈中止，參見圖1 08),將該面板與地面（轉換器的磁杯，參見圖102)連接在一起。當這類彈簧的阻抗太接近面巧阻抗時，阻抗將在某部份内決定轉換器的面板動作。此彈脊限制決定整個轉換器的點動作，將不依據激發器位置上的輸入功率。事實上，彈簧阻抗對面板阻抗的比例大大地影響最佳轉換器的位置’且詰果對於最佳/接近最佳轉換器的位置不再那麼清楚。此低機械阻抗，對於邊緣轉換器位置的影響，要比對於作為機械阻抗板上的轉換器位置的影響要大，這表示轉換器、聲音線圈中止具有較大的影響。特別是，對於上表中較低剛度面而言：面板主體中的機械阻抗為 Zm 主體=2. 7 Nsnr1 面板邊緣的機械阻抗約為Zm主體的一半，也就是 Ζιπ 邊緣=1. 3 NsnT1 用於符合轉換器聲音線圈中止的為Page 32 432889 V. Description of the invention (28) " -_ position, especially the position of the second converter. Another effect is the most thorough of panel components, which are based on the conversion of energy conversion and are resistant to damage, which leads to lesser quality & Δ ▲ 孖 Supply. Now explain the relevant mechanism. The mechanical impedance (Z in) of the panel assembly must be determined ^ ^ α is the action point of the applicable point strength, > see 1GG, 1G1 in Guanzhong. Compared with the panel with mechanical impedance, which is very close to ⑥, the panel impedance is The related objects will strongly produce the panel action where the object is located. To associate the excitation coil of the moving coil type with the panel is equivalent to passing the spring (the sound coil of the converter is stopped, see Figure 1 08), and the panel Connected to the ground (the magnetic cup of the converter, see Figure 102). When the impedance of this type of spring is too close to the surface impedance, the impedance will determine the panel action of the converter in a certain part. This spring ridge limit determines the entire The point action of the converter will not depend on the input power at the position of the exciter. In fact, the ratio of the spring impedance to the panel impedance greatly affects the position of the best converter ', and for the best / close to the best converter The location is no longer so clear. This low mechanical impedance has a greater impact on the position of the edge converter than on the position of the converter as a mechanical impedance board, It indicates that the suspension of the converter and the voice coil has a greater impact. In particular, for the lower rigidity surface in the above table: The mechanical impedance in the panel body is Zm body = 2. 7 Nsnr1 The mechanical impedance at the edge of the panel is about Zm body Half, that is, the edge of Zιπ = 1.3 NsnT1 is used to comply with the converter sound coil suspension is

432889 案號 88101010 曰修正 ιΝ 五、發明說明（29) Cms=0. 52x10 在各模型頻率的機械阻抗可為震度次序低於平均阻抗，邊緣*因此可用來預估一般頻率，低於該頻率，激發器就會影響到面板組件，例如其中聲音線圏中止的阻抗，約為面板邊緣平均障抗的1/5 »因此 1 1 = X Zn邊緣 ω X Cms 5 並得到預估1200赫茲，低於該頻率的話，轉換器及面板將蓄意地耦合在一起，且係位於最佳化的頻率範圍内思考轉換器及這類低機械阻抗，若面板組件視為一耦合系統，則轉換器部份決定面板組件的阻抗，而輸出功率的平滑度較不依據轉換器的位置來決定。重覆這類高剛度面板的分析，得到對應頻率1 3 0赫茲，該頻率則位於最佳化頻率範圍之外。圖式元件符號說明 10 1 1 12 14 15,16 15A, 1 6 A 15B, 16B 18 30 共振模式聲音面板組件面板組件轉換器核心表面表面透明黏著物轉換器面板432889 Case No. 8810010 Amendment 5 V. Description of the invention (29) Cms = 0. 52x10 The mechanical impedance at each model frequency can be lower than the average impedance in order of magnitude, and the edge * can be used to estimate the general frequency, below this frequency, The exciter will affect the panel components, for example, the impedance of the sound line 圏 is about 1/5 of the average impedance of the panel edge »So 1 1 = X Zn edge ω X Cms 5 and get an estimated 1200 Hz, lower than At this frequency, the converter and the panel will be deliberately coupled together, and the converter and this type of low mechanical impedance are considered within the optimized frequency range. If the panel component is considered as a coupling system, the converter part determines The impedance of the panel component, and the smoothness of the output power is less determined by the position of the converter. Repeat the analysis of this type of high-rigidity panel to get the corresponding frequency of 130 Hz, which is outside the optimized frequency range. Graphic component symbol description 10 1 1 12 14 15,16 15A, 1 6 A 15B, 16B 18 30 Resonance mode sound panel assembly Panel assembly Converter core surface Surface Transparent adhesive Converter panel

O:\56\56732.ptc 第34頁 2001.01.09.034 432889 案號 88101Ό10 %P 车 IJ# 修正五、發明說明 (30) X, 3 1-34 轉換器 42 傳動轉換器 45-49 傳動轉換器 70 面板 72 距離轉換器 74 核心 75,76 表面 78 大量載入 80 面板形式之喇叭 81 區域 82 轉換器 83 局部邊緣固定 84 局部彈性懸吊物 85 高通過濾 90 面板 92 激發轉換器 93A, 93B 面板固定/抓住磁鐵 100 適用點力 101 適用點力 102 轉換器 103 轉換器 CPI-CD4 較佳傳動轉換器位置 SP1-SP4 座標相關邊緣的傳動位置 ST1-ST3 激發位置O: \ 56 \ 56732.ptc page 34 2001.01.09.034 432889 case number 88101Ό10% P car IJ # Amendment V. Description of the invention (30) X, 3 1-34 converter 42 drive converter 45-49 drive converter 70 Panel 72 Distance converter 74 Core 75, 76 Surface 78 Bulk load 80 Panel-type horn 81 Area 82 Converter 83 Local edge fixing 84 Local elastic suspension 85 High-pass filter 90 Panel 92 Excitation converter 93A, 93B Panel fixing / Grasp the magnet 100 Applicable point force 101 Applicable point force 102 Converter 103 Converter CPI-CD4 Better transmission converter position SP1-SP4 Transmission position ST1-ST3 of the relevant edge of the coordinate Excitation position

O:\56\56732.ptc 第34a頁 2001.01.09.D35O: \ 56 \ 56732.ptc Page 34a 2001.01.09.D35

Claims

432889432889

六、申請專利範圍 1 _ 一種主動配彎曲波動作聲音效能，該器係位於該面受聲音的動作 2«如申請專緣位置係選定該轉換器裝置頻率，操作與 3 ·如申請專邊緣位置係選動，該轉換器作為聲音放射 4. 如申請專邊緣位置係選動，該轉換器平滑度，作為 5. 如申請專面板組件具有 6. 如申請專緣固定裝置係 7. 如申請專置包括該局部的聲音操作，Sixth, the scope of patent application 1 _ An active sound effect with bending wave motion, the device is located on the surface to receive sound action 2 «If you apply for the edge position, select the converter device frequency, operation and 3 · If you apply for the edge position The converter is used for sound emission. 4. If the edge position is selected for application, the converter smoothness is as 5. If the application for the panel assembly has 6. If the application for the fixing device for the edge 7. For the application for the application The setting includes the local sound operation,

第35頁式聲音裝置，包括一面板組件，該組件可分的共振模式，該動作與轉換器裝置共同決定轉換器裝置並與面板組件耦合，其中該轉換板組件的邊緣位置，這種配置導致產生可接，而該動作取決於主動式共振模式的分配。利範圍第1項之主動式聲音裝置，其中玆邊用於該轉換器裝置最佳或較佳的操作互動，與面板組件位於該處，針對相關共振模該面板組件結合之轉換器裝置。、，利範圍第i或2項之主動式聲音裝置，&中誃疋用於該轉換器裝置最佳或較佳的操作互 ί :板組件位於該處，冑對聲音輸出功率，器或剩°八 :範圍第1或2項之主動式聲音襞置，其中該 i Ξ ί該轉換器裝置最佳或較佳的操作互" I:板組件位於該4，針對聲音輸聲音放射器或喇Π八》早的 :範圍第1或2項之主動式聲音裴置，邊緣固定裝置。. “宁4 利範圍第5項之主.動式聲音裝置，位於局部範圍· . ’、Τ Α邊，矻圍第6項之主動式聲音裝置，复中化的邊緣固定裝置，位於該處以W 且與位於該邊緣位置的轉換器裝置=裝J 432889 六、申請專利範圍非其本身被選定用於與該面板組件的最佳操作互動。 8·如申請專利範圍第6項之主動式聲音裝置，具有若該局部化的邊緣固定裝置。、卞 9_如申請專利範圍第7項之主動式聲音裝置，其中該^ 干局部化邊緣固定裝置的彼此空間，係牽涉到較低頻= 振模式的波長，以致更有助於該裝置的聲音動作。 /、 10.如申請專利範圍第7項之主動式聲音裝置，其板組：為若干邊的形式，其中該局部化邊緣固定裝置“ 過一邊以上有關聯。、、 11’如申靖專利範圍第1〇項之主動式聲音裝置，其中該二件基本上呈矩形，具有與三個邊有關但該三邊與轉換器裝置無關的若干局部化邊緣固定裝置。 /2.如申請專利範圍第η項之主動式聲音裝置，其中該若干局部化邊緣固定裝置係位於各角$及位於點。心j丨其中該邊，其中該沿著至少其中該 13.如申請專利範圍第5項之主動式聲音裝緣固定裝置沿著該面板組件延伸。 1 4.如申請專利範圍第丨3項之主動式聲音裝面板組件知右干邊的形式，且該邊緣固定裝置與該轉換器裝置無關的一邊延伸。面專利範圍第14項之主動式聲音废置…-延伸"上呈矩形，且該邊緣固定裝置沿著兩平行邊如申請專利範圍第14項之主動式聲音裝置，其中該A sound device on page 35 includes a panel assembly, the component's separable resonance mode, and the action together with the converter apparatus determines the converter apparatus and couples with the panel assembly, wherein the edge position of the conversion board assembly, this configuration results in Generates accessibility, and the action depends on the allocation of the active resonance mode. The active sound device according to item 1 of the scope of interest, wherein the edge is used for the best or better operation interaction of the converter device, and is located there with the panel component, and the converter device combined with the panel component for the relevant resonance mode. The active sound device according to item i or 2 of the scope of interest, & the center is used for the best or better operation of the converter device. The board assembly is located there, and the sound output power is Remaining degree eight: Active sound setting of the range 1 or 2, in which i Ξ ί the converter device is the best or better operating interaction " I: the board assembly is located in the 4, for the sound input sound radiator Or LA VIII "Early: Active sound Pei Zhi in the range of 1 or 2 items, edge fixing device. . "The active sound device of the 5th item of the Ning 4 Li range is located in the local area.", The active sound device of the 6th side of the 矻 A, and the edge fixed device of Fuzhonghua is located there. W and the converter device located at the edge position = device J 432889 6. The scope of the patent application is not itself selected to interact with the best operation of the panel assembly. 8. As the active sound of the 6th scope of the patent application The device has the localized edge fixing device. 卞 9_ The active sound device according to item 7 of the patent application scope, wherein the space between the localized edge fixing devices is related to lower frequency = vibration The wavelength of the mode is more conducive to the sound motion of the device. 10. The active sound device of item 7 in the scope of the patent application, its board group: in the form of several sides, where the localized edge fixing device " More than one side is relevant. , 11 'Such as the active sound device in the scope of Shenjing patent No. 10, wherein the two pieces are basically rectangular and have several localized edge fixing devices related to three sides but not related to the converter device . / 2. The active sound device according to item η of the patent application scope, wherein the localized edge fixing devices are located at the corners and at points. Heart j 丨 where the edge is, which is along at least where the 13. The active sound mounting fixture according to item 5 of the patent application extends along the panel assembly. 1 4. As for the active sound installation panel component of the scope of application for patent No. 丨 3, the panel assembly knows the form of the right dry edge, and the edge fixing device extends to a side that is not related to the converter device. The active sound abandonment according to item 14 of the patent scope ...- extended is rectangular, and the edge fixing device is along two parallel sides. For example, the active sound device according to item 14 of the patent application area, where the

苐36頁 432889 六、申請專利範圍邊緣固定裝置沿著三邊延伸。 17.如申請專利範圍第1或2項之主動式聲音裝置，其中該面板組件至少具有兩個該轉換器裝置，於與此相關的邊緣上。 1 8.如申請專利範圍第1 7項之主動式聲音裝置，其中該面板組件係為若干邊的形式，具有與至少兩邊緣有關之轉換器裝置。 1 9.如申請專利範圍第1 7項之主動式聲音裝置，其中該面板組件基本上呈矩形，具有與較長及較短邊有關之轉換器裝置^ 2 0.如申請專利範圍第1或2項之主動式聲音裝置，其中至少一邊緣部份與已知可執行的板上轉換器位置有關聯。 2 1.如申請專利範圍第1或2項之主動式聲音裝置，另包括隔音裝置在該面板組件附近及之外延伸。 22,如申請專利範圍第1或2項之主動式聲音裝置，其中該面板組件至少部份透明或透光。 2 3.如申請專利範圍第1或2項之主動式聲音裝置，其中該轉換器裝置為機電類型a ‘ 24/如申請專利範圍第1或2項之主動式聲音裝置，其中該轉換器裝置可運作以發出壓縮波至該面板組件的邊緣，及/或以橫向偏至該面板組件邊緣，以沿著該面板組件發出橫軸彎曲波，及/或以套用扭力至整個面板組件的角落，及/或以產生該面板組件局部邊緣區之線性偏離。 2 5. —種產生主動式聲音裝置的方法，以包含一面板組页 Page 36 432889 6. Scope of patent application The edge fixing device extends along three sides. 17. The active sound device according to item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the panel assembly has at least two of the converter devices on the edge associated therewith. 1 8. The active sound device according to item 17 of the patent application, wherein the panel assembly is in the form of several sides and has a converter device related to at least two edges. 1 9. The active sound device according to item 17 of the scope of patent application, wherein the panel assembly is substantially rectangular, and has a converter device related to the longer and shorter sides ^ 2 0. As the first or The active sound device of item 2 in which at least one edge portion is associated with a known executable on-board converter position. 2 1. The active sound device according to item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope, including the sound insulation device extending near and outside the panel assembly. 22. The active sound device according to item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the panel component is at least partially transparent or transparent. 2 3. The active sound device according to item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the converter device is an electromechanical type a '24 / The active sound device according to item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the converter device Operable to emit a compression wave to the edge of the panel assembly, and / or to laterally deviate to the edge of the panel assembly to emit a bending wave along the horizontal axis of the panel assembly, and / or to apply a torque to the corners of the entire panel assembly, And / or to produce a linear deviation of a local edge region of the panel assembly. 2 5. —A method of generating an active sound device to include a panel set

第37頁 432889Page 432 889

六、申請專利範圍件’該面板組件分配彎曲波動作之共振模式，該動作速同轉換器裝置有助於可接受聲音的效能，且^轉=器装置適當地糕合至該面板組件’該方法包括評估^出位於面板組件上一些不同邊緣位置的轉換器裝置位置之聲音效能，旅選擇一用於可接受聲音效能的邊緣位置。曰 2 6. —種用於產生聲音裝覃的方法，以包含一面板組件，該面板組件分配彎曲波動作之共振模式，該動作連同轉換器裝置有助於可接受聲音的效能，且該轉換器裝置適當地耦合至該面板組件，該方法包括增加局部固定裝簟，以改良某些特定邊緣位置的轉換器裝置之聲音效能，該方法另包括評估找出位於面板組件—些不同邊緣位置的局部化固定裝置之聲音效能，並選擇一用於可接受聲音效能的邊緣位置。 27.如申請專利範圍第25或26項之方法，其中該聲音輸出的評估係局限於一頻率1範圍，該範圍與主動式聲音曰裝"*置可接受效能的嘗試用法有關。曰 28·如申請專利範圍第25或26項之方法，，其中該評估與主動式聲音裝置作為聲音放射器或喇u八的操作有關，並牵涉到使用其不同邊緣位置的聲音輸出。 ^ 29.如申請專利範圍第,28項冬方％ ’其中該聲音輸出的評估，針對這類共振模式的數目及/或其頻率或分配及/或其提供該聲音輸出的平均，係或包含相關於其對二模式的内容。丁憋至共振 30.如申請專利範圍第28項之方法，其中該聲音輸出的6. The scope of the patent application: 'The panel assembly assigns a resonance mode of bending wave motion, which acts at the same speed as the converter device to help the performance of acceptable sound, and the turn device is properly fitted to the panel component.' The method includes evaluating the sound performance of the converter device positions at different edge positions on the panel assembly, and selecting an edge position for acceptable sound performance. Day 2 6. —A method for generating a sound device, comprising a panel assembly that distributes a resonance mode of a bending wave action, which action together with a converter device contributes to the performance of acceptable sound, and the conversion The device is appropriately coupled to the panel assembly. The method includes adding local fixing devices to improve the sound performance of the converter device at certain edge positions. The method further includes evaluating and identifying the panel components at different edge positions. Localize the sound performance of the fixture and choose an edge location for acceptable sound performance. 27. The method according to item 25 or 26 of the patent application range, wherein the evaluation of the sound output is limited to a frequency 1 range, which is related to the attempted use of the acceptable performance of active sound equipment. 28. The method of claim 25 or 26, in which the evaluation is related to the operation of the active sound device as a sound emitter or a loudspeaker, and involves the use of sound output at its different edge positions. ^ 29. If the scope of the patent application, the 28th winter party% 'wherein the evaluation of the sound output, the number of such resonance modes and / or their frequency or distribution and / or the average of the sound output provided, is or contains Related to its content of the second mode. Ding Yi to resonance 30. The method according to item 28 of the patent application, wherein the sound output

第38頁 432319 六、申請專利範圍評估係或包含相關於該聲音輸出中的功率量，因此有效率地將輸入構構振動（因此原先產生電子傳動）轉換為該聲音輸出。 3 1.如申請專利範圍第28項之方泽，其中該聲音輸出的評估，係或包含相關於該聲音輸出的功率平滑度，因此有助於平衡該共振模式。 3 2.如申請專利範圍第3 0項之方法，其中該評估包括建立該聲音輸出與某些參考的關聯，並根據與該參考的偏離，產生評估測量值。 3 3.如申請專利範圍第3 2項之方法，其中該參考對於該聲音輸出的特定頻率而言，實質上係單一的中間值。 3 4.如申請專利範圍第32項之方法，其中該參考對於該聲音輸出的特定頻率而言，包含一連續或接連的實質中間值，貫穿該聲音輸出。 — 3 5.如申請專利範圍第3 4項之方法，其中該評估包括調整測量該聲音輸出選擇性地成為具有該參考的水平輔音，而該參考具有有意義的單值。 3 6.如申請專利範圍第3 5項之方法,，其中該單一中間值符合適用於較高頻率者，其中該共振模式係相當的密集。 3 7.如申請專利範圍第35項之方法，其中該調整牵涉到提高較低頻率的水平，其中該共振模式係較不密集。 3 8.如申請專利範圍第3 2項之方法，其中該評估測量牽涉到該參考的均方差^ 3 9.如申請專利範圍第3 8項之方法，其中該評估方法包Page 38 432319 6. Scope of Patent Application The evaluation system may include the amount of power related to the sound output, so it efficiently converts the input structural vibration (thus the original electronic drive) into the sound output. 3 1. According to Fang Ze of Item 28 of the scope of patent application, the evaluation of the sound output is related to or includes the power smoothness of the sound output, and therefore helps to balance the resonance mode. 3 2. The method of claim 30 in the scope of patent application, wherein the evaluation includes establishing a correlation between the sound output and certain references, and generating an evaluation measurement value based on the deviation from the reference. 3 3. The method according to item 32 of the patent application range, wherein the reference is essentially a single intermediate value for a specific frequency of the sound output. 34. The method of claim 32, wherein the reference includes a continuous or successive substantial intermediate value for the specific frequency of the sound output throughout the sound output. — 3 5. The method of claim 34, wherein the evaluation includes adjusting and measuring that the sound output selectively becomes a horizontal consonant with the reference, and the reference has a meaningful single value. 36. The method according to item 35 of the scope of patent application, wherein the single intermediate value corresponds to those applicable to higher frequencies, and the resonance mode is quite dense. 37 7. The method of claim 35, wherein the adjustment involves raising the level of lower frequencies, and wherein the resonance modes are less dense. 3 8. The method according to item 32 of the scope of patent application, wherein the evaluation measurement involves the mean square error of the reference ^ 3 9. The method according to item 38 of the scope of patent application, wherein the evaluation method package

第39頁六、申請專利範圍括反轉該參考的均方差。 4〇·如巾請專利範圍第25或26項癍闲，根據Φΐ* 万法，其中該方法的著申範圍第5 ' 6和7項之任-項係遵照或跟Ik者〒虏專利範圍第5至7項之至+ ^ ^ m 用於不同位置的相同數目之相同聲二J他方法的應用’以 4 1 ·如申請專利範圍第2 5或2 6項/月3出。或更多邊或邊緣的面板組件，二\方法，適用 '具有三同位置的數目，前述之位置沿著鼓平估階段，適：於不問隔》 &运板組件的相同邊緣有 4 2.如申請專利範圍第4丨項之方板組件的-邊緣位置之一第一轉換去，其中以已位於該面喷段，該評估階段用來找出任何用j置’適用於該評估他邊緣位置，以充分地與該第一=第二轉換器裝置的其 43，如申請專利範圍第42項之方、器裝置共同運作。裝置的一邊緣位置由稍早評估階段拉，其中該第一轉換器位裏。心不為最佳或可執行的 44.如申請專利範圍第43項之方法，換器裝f，相對於面板組件的不同邊、，一及第二轉 u竣緣，係位於邊緣位 % 0 45·如申請專利範圍第44項之方法，其指基本上呈矩形的較長或較短邊緣β μ不同邊緣係 46. 如申請專利範圍第45項之方法，其一轉換器装j ’相對於該較長邊，係位於邊緣位置。 47. 如申請專利範圍苐46項之方法，其中該基本上呈矩Page 39 6. The scope of patent application includes reversing the mean square error of the reference. 40. If you are interested in item 25 or 26 of the patent scope, please follow the Φΐ * method, in which any of the method's application scope items 5'6 and 7-items comply with or follow the Ik patent scope. Items 5 to 7 + ^ ^ m Application of the same number of the same method for different positions in different positions. The application of the method is to 4 1 · Such as the scope of the patent application No. 25 or 26 / month 3 out. Or more edge or edge panel components, two \ methods, applicable 'with a number of three identical positions, the aforementioned positions are along the drum leveling stage, suitable for: no matter the gap> & the same edge of the board assembly has 4 2 For example, the first conversion of one of the edge positions of the square plate component of the patent application No. 4 丨, which is already located in the surface spraying section, this evaluation stage is used to find out that any application is applicable to the evaluation. The edge position, in order to fully co-operate with the 43 of the first = second converter device, such as the 42nd patent application scope. An edge position of the device is pulled by an earlier evaluation stage, in which the first converter is located. The heart is not optimal or executable 44. As in the method of the 43rd patent application, the converter device f is located at the edge position relative to the different edges of the panel assembly, and the first and second revolutions are completed. 45. The method according to item 44 of the scope of patent application, which refers to a substantially rectangular long or short edge β μ different edge systems. 46. The method according to item 45 of the scope of patent application, where a converter is installed The long side is located at the edge position. 47. The method of applying scope 46 items, wherein the method is substantially rectangular

六、申請專利範圍形的面板組件之較長及較、豆邊緣係取決於該個別評估階段中之單獨評估。 48,如申請專利範圍第25或26項之方法，其中沿著該一邊緣之不同位置的間隔，係相關於介於該一邊之中點及關於該面板组件之已知成功轉換器板上位置之直角點之間的差異。6. Scope of patent application The longer and longer shape of the panel assembly depends on the individual evaluation in this individual evaluation stage. 48. The method of claim 25 or 26, wherein the interval between different positions along the edge is related to the midpoint between the side and the known successful converter board position on the panel assembly The difference between right-angle points.

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