TW425309B - Centrifugal separator for mud with water - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a centrifugal separator for mud with water which is at least composed of a funnel frame, a base frame and a separation tank. When the mud with water is poured into the separation tank, by the action of centrifugal force generated from the high speed rotation of separation tank driven by motor, the mud can be discharged from drain hole of separation tank and adhered onto a blocking wall, and then, is scraped by a scraper and fall into an outlet opening to be discharged from the separation tank through a duct and gathered. Further, the water separated is entered a bell pipe and drained from the pipe to achieve the object of separating water from mud certainly and improve the economic effect by saving labor power and labor hour.

Description

a do 五、發明説明（1) 本發明係為一種離心泥水分離機（一），特別是指藉 由分離桶高迷旋轉，經由離心力之作用，可使泥土殘潰從 分離桶之出泥孔排出’而甩附於擋壁上，再經由刮泥板之 到送而落於開口内’由導管排出分離桶外收集，又水份可 由喇叭口進入，而由水管排出，如此，可完全分離泥水， 以節省人力及工時。 按’目前一般使用之離心泥水分離機，大都如86. 〇3. 11公告之第8 42 1 8 8 2 6號新型專利，請參閱第一、 二圖所示，係於離心分離機1内之中央處設有導渣桿1 〇 ，導渣桿1 0上繞設有螺旋片1 〇 〇 ，於導渣桿1 〇之頂 端設由馬達1 1傳動’且導渣桿1 Q頂端係設有一旋臂 1 2固定於離心分離機1之一側，於旋臂1 2之中段側邊 設有〆受電路控制之氣壓缸1 3 ，於脫水槽1 4上方設有 一吸渣導官1 5 ’於離心分離機1之一側設有一控制台 1 6 ，當刀離泥水時’另有一馬達1 7帶動脫水槽1 4鬲 速旋轉使泥、水分離，經泥土殘渣A累積至一定數量時’ 藉控制台1 6啟動氣壓缸1 3作動，帶動旋臂1 2移動使 導渣桿10向脫水槽14内之濾渣内毯18靠近，並同時 啟動馬達1 1帶動導渣桿1 〇旋轉，使附著累積於濾渣内 毯1 8上之泥土殘渣A，被導渣桿1 〇之螺旋片1 〇〇由 内向外一層層的沿導渣桿1 〇之軸，由下向上快速導引出 濾渣内毯1 8 ，再藉吸渣導管1 5將所導出之泥土殘渣A 吸取集收’以利運送或運用，如此，雖可省去人工清除泥 土殘渣A之步驟’但藉由導渣桿1 〇之螺旋片丄〇 〇來剖a do V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention is a centrifugal mud-water separator (1), in particular, by rotating the separation bucket high, through the effect of centrifugal force, the dirt can be broken out of the mud hole of the separation bucket. Drained 'and attached to the baffle wall, and then sent to the opening through the scraper. It was collected outside the separation barrel through the duct, and water was allowed to enter through the bell mouth and was discharged through the water pipe. In this way, it can be completely separated. Mud water to save manpower and working hours. According to the 'currently used centrifugal mud-water separator, most of them are the new patent No. 8 42 1 8 8 2 6 published in 86. 03.11, please refer to the first and second figures, which are in the centrifugal separator 1. The center is provided with a slag guiding rod 10, a spiral blade 100 is wound around the slag guiding rod 10, and a top end of the slag guiding rod 10 is driven by a motor 11 and the top of the slag guiding rod 1 Q is provided. A spiral arm 12 is fixed on one side of the centrifugal separator 1, and a pneumatic cylinder 1 3 controlled by a circuit is arranged on the side of the middle part of the spiral arm 12 and a slag suction guide 1 5 is arranged above the dewatering tank 14 'There is a console 16 on one side of the centrifugal separator 1 when the knife is away from the mud and water.' Another motor 17 drives the dewatering tank 14 to rotate at a high speed to separate the mud and water. When the soil residue A accumulates to a certain amount, '' Start the pneumatic cylinder 1 3 by the console 16 to drive the swing arm 12 to move the slag guide rod 10 to the slag blanket 18 in the dewatering tank 14 and start the motor 11 to rotate the slag guide rod 10 at the same time. The dirt residue A adhered and accumulated on the filter residue inner blanket 18 is guided along the slag by the spiral piece 100 of the slag guide rod 10 from the inside to the layer. The axis of the rod 10 is used to quickly guide the filter residue inner blanket 18 from the bottom to the top, and then the dirt residue A is sucked and collected by the suction suction pipe 15 to facilitate transportation or use. Steps of removing soil residue A 'but cut through the spiral plate 丄 〇〇 of the slag guide rod 10

D:\Prograra F i1es\Patent\Pl-4264. ptd 第 4 頁 4 25 3 0 9 五'發明說明（2) _^ 除濾渣内毯1 8内之泥土殘、、杏Λ 除泥、 水回 内毯1 螺片1 遽淺内 A確實 1 8上 出達到 士土此々入tt-灿· L A時’因係於水Φ本, 水未能完全隔離，導致已濃始 〜甲到 '、奋 ^ 80 U L < 泥土殘渣在水φ 1 專’降低脫水功率’且此動作& 甲被 n F电會因不當而將·、、全i 8刮破，而無法確實達到分龅 f 4凌 Q 0清理濾渣内毯1 8内之泥土场Λ 輪知 „ 匕 匕土殘渣A ’因怕刮作 %1 8而無法使附著於遽逢内毯丄8上之 ： 清除，其殘留之泥土殘渣A經長期附著於濾渣内= 會阻塞濾渣内毯1 8之毛孔，而無法使水份順利排 分離泥水之功效。 緣此’本發明人有鑑於上述習知所存在之缺點，乃潛 心加以研究及改良，遂得以首創出本發明。 本發明之主要目的係在提供一種可自動分離泥、水， 並自動輸送集收泥土殘渣，達到省時省力之離心泥水分離 機0 有關本發明為達上述之使用目的及功效，所採用之技 術手段’茲舉一較佳可行之實施例，並配合圖式所示，詳 述如下： 首先，諳參閱第三圖所示，本發明主要係設有一漏斗 架2 ，該漏斗架2周邊設有三支撐架20，又漏斗架2中 央處設有一入料漏斗2 1 ，該入料漏斗2 1下方設有一入 料管2 2，該入料管2 2下方側邊接設有一扁形之喇°八口 2 3 ，該剩八2 3後方接續有一水管2 4，該水管2 4係 呈螺旋狀沿著入料管2 2盤繞向上，而由入料漏斗2 1之 側邊伸出，並接設一抽水馬達2 5 ，又抽水馬達2 5設有D: \ Prograra F i1es \ Patent \ Pl-4264. Ptd page 4 4 25 3 0 9 Five 'invention description (2) _ ^ In addition to the soil residue in the filter blanket 1 8, the apricot Λ desilting, water return Inner blanket 1 screw 1 遽 shallow inner A does 1 and 8 reach Shitu this time when entering tt-chan · LA 'because it is tied to water Φ Ben, the water has not been completely isolated, resulting in a thick start ~ Jia to', Fen ^ 80 UL < Dirt residue in water φ 1 specifically 'reduced dehydration power' and this action & A will be scratched by the n F electric due to improper, can not reach the decisive f 4 Ling Q 0 Clean up the dirt field inside the filter blanket 1 8 Λ Lunzhi „Dagger soil residue A 'can't make it adhere to the inner blanket 丄 8 because of fear of scraping% 1 8: Remove the remaining soil Residue A adheres to the filter residue for a long time = will block the pores of the blanket 18 in the filter residue, and can not make the water drain and separate muddy water smoothly. Therefore, the inventor has concentrated on the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional knowledge. Research and improvement led to the invention. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic separation of mud and water and automatic collection and collection of soil residue The centrifugal mud-water separator that saves time and effort. The technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned use purpose and effect is to present a preferred and feasible embodiment, and cooperate with the diagram to illustrate the details as follows: First, referring to the third figure, the present invention is mainly provided with a hopper frame 2, which is provided with three support frames 20 around the hopper frame 2, and a feeding hopper 2 1 at the center of the hopper frame 2, the feeding hopper 2 A feeding pipe 2 2 is arranged below 1 and a flat-shaped eighth port 2 3 is connected to the lower side of the feeding pipe 2 2. A water pipe 2 4 is connected behind the remaining 8 2 3 and the water pipe 2 4 is spiral. It is coiled upward along the feeding pipe 22, and protrudes from the side of the feeding funnel 21, and is connected with a pumping motor 25, and a pumping motor 25 is provided.

D:\Prograra Files\Patent\Pl-4264. ptd 第 5 頁 五'發明說明（3) 一出水管2 6 ; —基架3 ，係設於漏斗架2之内圍，該基 架3係設有一環狀之圓盤3 0 ，該圓盤3 0周邊環設有一 「型擋壁3 0 0，該擋壁3 0 0側邊設有一閘門3 0 1 ， 又圓盤3 0下方設有三支撐架3 1 ，又支撐架3 1下方設 有固定盤3 1 0 ，該固定盤3 1 0下方設有四避震器3 2 ，該避震器32係可為彈簧，又圓盤30面上之適當處 開設有一具傾斜度之開口 3 3 ，該開口 3 3下方接設有一 導管3 4 ; —分離桶4，係設於基架3之内圍呈倒錐形約 6 0度斜面下小上大之桶狀，該分離桶4内壁設有二相對 之分離葉片4 0 ，又分離桶4内壁之上方接近二分離葉片 4 0位置處各開設有一貫穿内壁出泥孔4 1 ，該二出泥孔 4 1於分離桶4外壁下方處設有一支軸4 1 0 ，該支軸4 1 0枢接有一呈9 0度之連桿重力槌4 1 1 ，該連桿重力 槌4 1 1下方連桿設有一重力塊4 1 2 ，而連桿上方設有 一活塞4 1 3 ，而分離桶4内部底端設有一***之凸緣4 2 ，該凸緣4 2側邊設有二相對之導流葉片4 3 ，而分離 桶3上方固設有一上蓋4 4，該上蓋4 4軸心處開設有一 圓孔4 5 ，又分離桶4外壁依旋轉方向於二出泥孔4 1前 方處各設有一刮泥板4 6 ，又分離桶4下方固設有一轉軸 47 ，該轉軸47係固設有一齒輪470，又轉軸47末 端設有固定座47 1 ，該齒輪4 7 0係响合有一皮帶4 8 ，而皮帶4 8係藉由一馬達4 9帶動。 組合時，如第四、五圖所示，係先將基架3之四避震 器3 2固定於地面上，然後將分離桶4置於基架3之圓盤D: \ Prograra Files \ Patent \ Pl-4264. Ptd Page 5 5'Explanation of the invention (3) A water outlet pipe 2 6; —Base frame 3, which is located inside the funnel frame 2, the base frame 3 is set There is a ring-shaped disc 30, and the periphery of the disc 30 is provided with a "shaped retaining wall 300. The side of the retaining wall 3 is provided with a gate 3 0. There are three supports below the disc 30. There is a fixed plate 3 1 0 under the supporting frame 3 1 and four shock absorbers 3 2 below the fixed plate 3 1 0. The shock absorber 32 can be a spring, and the disc 30 surface An appropriate opening 3 3 is provided at an appropriate place, and a duct 3 4 is connected below the opening 3 3; a separation barrel 4 is arranged on the inner periphery of the base frame 3 and has an inverted cone of about 60 degrees and a small slope. The upper wall of the separation barrel 4 is provided with two opposite separation blades 40, and above the inner wall of the separation barrel 4 are close to the two separation blades 40, and a mud hole 4 1 is formed through the inner wall. The mud hole 41 is provided with a shaft 4 1 0 below the outer wall of the separation barrel 4. The shaft 4 1 0 is pivotally connected with a 90 degree link gravity mallet 4 1 1, which is below the link gravity mallet 4 1 1 The link is equipped with a gravity block 4 1 2, and a piston 4 1 3 is provided above the connecting rod, and the inner bottom end of the separation barrel 4 is provided with a raised flange 4 2, and the opposite sides of the flange 4 2 are provided with two opposite guide vanes 4 3, and An upper cover 4 4 is fixed above the separation bucket 3, and a circular hole 4 5 is provided at the axis of the upper cover 4 4. The outer wall of the separation bucket 4 is provided with a mud scraper 4 6 in front of the two mud holes 4 1 according to the rotation direction. A rotating shaft 47 is fixed under the separation barrel 4. The rotating shaft 47 is fixedly provided with a gear 470, and the end of the rotating shaft 47 is provided with a fixed seat 47 1. The gear 4 7 0 is connected with a belt 4 8, and the belt 4 8 It is driven by a motor 4 9. When assembled, as shown in the fourth and fifth figures, the four shock absorbers 32 of the base frame 3 are fixed on the ground first, and then the separation bucket 4 is placed on the base frame 3. disc

D:\Program F i1es\Patent\Pl-4264. ptd 第 6 頁 五、發明說明（4) 3 0内’將固定座47及馬達4 9分別固定於固定盤 3 1 0下方，最後將漏斗架2之入料管22由圓孔45置 入分離桶4内部，並將三支撑架2 0固定於地上，使漏斗 架2可跨接於分離桶4上方。 使用時，如第六圖所示，當馬達4 9啟動運轉時，藉 由皮帶4 8帶動轉軸4 7轉動，而轉軸4 7則帶動分離桶 4旋轉’而分離桶4旋轉時，則漏斗架2及基架3仍保持 固定狀態’分離桶4之刮泥板4 6則沿著圓盤3 0之擋壁 3 0 0運轉，由於基架3之支撐架3 1下方設有避震器 3 2 ’則當分離桶4剛起動時或受外力影響而偏心時，則 整個基架3仍隨著分離桶4同步同向偏移，則可使分離桶 4之到泥板4 6運轉時不會碰觸到圓盤3 0及擋壁3 0 0 ’而連桿重力槌4 1 1受離心力作用，連桿呈槓桿原理 使活塞4 1 3恰好塞住出泥孔4 1。必要時可開啟樓壁3 〇0之閘門3 0 1 ，以調整重力塊4 1 2於連桿重力挺4 1 1之力臂位置，以設定阻塞出泥孔4 1之活塞4 1 3關 閉壓力’而原入料混雜在一起之泥水可由入料漏斗2 1置 入’經由入料管2 2而落入分離桶内底端，因分離桶4呈 高迷旋轉’故泥水落下於分離桶底端凸緣4 2上時，會受 導流葉片4 3強制旋轉離心力之作用，而使比重較大之泥 土殘渣A擠壓附於分離葉片40上，而不會由出泥孔4 1 甩出’又比重較小之水份受離心力泥土殘渣自行擠壓被分 離於分離桶4中心位置呈羞速漩渦狀向下滑流，當泥土殘 凌因持續進料（如第七圖所示）’則入料之泥土殘造會愈D: \ Program F i1es \ Patent \ Pl-4264. Ptd Page 6 V. Description of the invention (4) In 3 0 ', fix the fixing base 47 and the motor 4 9 below the fixing plate 3 1 0, and finally the funnel frame The feeding tube 22 of 2 is inserted into the separation barrel 4 through the circular hole 45, and the three support frames 20 are fixed to the ground, so that the funnel frame 2 can be bridged above the separation barrel 4. In use, as shown in the sixth figure, when the motor 49 is started, the rotating shaft 47 is rotated by the belt 48, and the rotating shaft 47 is used to rotate the separation barrel 4 and the separation barrel 4 is rotated. 2 and the base frame 3 remain in a fixed state. 'The mud scraper 4 6 of the separation bucket 4 runs along the retaining wall 3 0 0 of the disc 30. Since the support frame 3 1 of the base frame 3 is provided with a shock absorber 3 2 'When the separation bucket 4 is just started or eccentric due to external force, the entire base frame 3 is still shifted in the same direction as the separation bucket 4 synchronously. Will hit the disc 30 and the retaining wall 3 0 0 ', and the connecting rod gravity mallet 4 1 1 is subject to centrifugal force. The connecting rod is a lever principle so that the piston 4 1 3 just plugs out the mud hole 41. If necessary, you can open the gate 3 0 0 on the wall 3 0 0 to adjust the position of the arm of the gravity block 4 1 2 on the connecting rod gravity lift 4 1 1 to set the piston 4 1 3 that blocks the mud hole 4 1 to close Pressure 'and the muddy water mixed with the original feed can be placed into the funnel 21 into the bottom end of the separation bucket via the feed pipe 22, and the muddy water falls into the separation bucket because the separation bucket 4 rotates in a high state. When the bottom flange 4 2 is on, it will be forced by the centrifugal force of the guide vane 4 3 to cause the soil residue A with a larger specific gravity to be squeezed and attached to the separation blade 40 without being thrown out by the mud hole 4 1. “The water with smaller specific gravity was squeezed by the centrifugal force, and the soil residue was squeezed by itself. It was separated at the center of the separation bucket 4 and flowed down in a vortex. When the soil residue was continuously fed (as shown in Figure 7), Then the reclaimed dirt will be more

D:\Program Files\Patent\Pl-4264.ptd 第 了 頁 ^ 425309 ---------------— 五、發明說明（5) 緣著分離桶4内壁底端斜面往上推擠，當到達出泥孔4 1 之位置處時’藉連續入料累積分離桶4内部泥土殘渣A之 體積自重’達到擠壓泥土殘渣A降低含水量之功效，當泥 土殘渣A所累積自重所產生之離心力動量大於重力塊4 1 2所產生之離心力動量時，便會推開活塞4 1 3 ’而經由 出泥孔4 1排出，由於分離桶4仍在旋轉狀態下’故泥土 殘渣A會飛甩於圓盤30及擋壁300上，而到泥板46 旋轉於擋壁3 0 〇間，附著於圓盤3 0及擋壁3 0 〇上之 泥土殘潰A會被刮泥板4 6刮著，當經過圓盤3 〇上之開 口 3 3處，則泥土殘渣A會被刮泥板4 6刮送落於開口 3 3内，並經由導管3 4排放至運送車B内’當泥土殘渣A 排出大於入料補充而來之泥土殘渣之同時，而分離桶4内 之泥土殘渣A漸少後，其體積自重產生之離心力動量當小 於重力塊4 1 2之離心力動量時，則活寨4 1 3又封閉出 泥孔4，此動作可反覆產生，藉以調整泥土殘渣A之可擠 壓含水率及分離機之產值大小，又被泥土殘清擠出滑落於 分離桶4下方所呈漩渦狀流動之水份，則旋渦流速受力於 喇队口 2 3截面半徑與水管2 4截面半徨之差距’產生匯 流衝力，而循著水管2 4將水份向上傳送’並經由出水管 2 6排出，由於水管2 4係呈螺旋狀向上盤繞’故其阻力 較小，如水份向上傳送之壓力不夠時，町藉光電自動啟動 抽水馬達2 5將水份抽起，當水份可由出水管2 6排出 時，則可自動關閉抽水馬達2 5 ，利用虹吸原理，持續將 水份抽出分離桶4外，如此’可較易將泥水分離’而且採D: \ Program Files \ Patent \ Pl-4264.ptd Page ^ 425309 ---------------— V. Description of the invention (5) The bevel on the bottom of the inner wall of the separation barrel 4 Push upwards. When the position of the mud hole 4 1 is reached, 'the weight of the soil residue A inside the separation bucket 4 is accumulated by continuous feeding', and the effect of squeezing the soil residue A to reduce the water content is reached. When the centrifugal momentum generated by the accumulated self-weight is greater than the centrifugal momentum generated by the gravity block 4 1 2, the piston 4 1 3 'will be pushed away and discharged through the mud hole 41, because the separation bucket 4 is still in the rotating state, so the soil The residue A will fly on the disc 30 and the retaining wall 300, and the mud plate 46 rotates between the retaining wall 300, and the dirt residue A attached to the disc 30 and the retaining wall 300 will be scraped. The mud plate 4 6 is scraped. When passing through the opening 3 3 on the disc 30, the dirt residue A will be scraped and dropped into the opening 3 3 by the mud plate 4 6 and discharged to the transport vehicle B through the duct 34. Internal 'When the soil residue A is discharged more than the soil residue replenished by the feed, and the soil residue A in the separation bucket 4 is gradually reduced, the centrifugal force generated by its own weight When the amount is less than the centrifugal momentum of the gravity block 4 1 2, the live wall 4 1 3 closes the mud hole 4 again. This action can be repeatedly generated to adjust the compressible moisture content of the soil residue A and the output value of the separator. The water remaining in the vortex flow that was squeezed and slipped under the separation bucket 4 by the dirt residue was forced to generate a confluent impulse due to the gap between the cross-section radius of the Liaokou 2 and the cross section of the water pipe 2 and a half 而. Water is transported upwards through the water pipe 24 and discharged through the water outlet pipe 26. Since the water pipe 24 is spirally coiled upward, its resistance is small. If the pressure for water upward transmission is not enough, the town borrows photoelectricity automatically Start the pumping motor 25 to pump up the water. When the water can be discharged from the outlet pipe 26, the pumping motor 2 5 can be automatically turned off. Using the siphon principle, the water is continuously pumped out of the separation bucket 4. This is easier. Separate mud and water 'and collect

D:\Prograra Files\Patent\Pl_4264, ptd 第 8 頁 4253 0 9 五、發明說明（6) 全自動連續作業，可大幅降低作業程序，節省人力及工 時，而能合乎經濟效益。 由以上說明可知，本發明確實具有下列之優點： 1 ，採用全自動化之分離.作業，精簡人力，以提高經濟致 益。 2 .可徹底 會有泥 快速完 泥時， 含水率 3 ·藉由避 桶同步 產生碰 綜上所 效，且更較 見有相同結 利之申請要 核賜專利， 圖式說明： 分離出 土殘潰 全分離 所產生 之缺陷 震彈簧 同向偏 撞，造 述，本 習知之 構特徵 件，爰 實感德 受水份 之目的 泥土殘 )0 之作用 移，不 成機具 發明確 產品具 之物類 依法提 澤。 渣及濃縮降低其含水份率，而不 回滲喪失濃縮功率之缺點，達到 ，（如第二圖，螺旋片於水中到 渣受水中水份之回滲，降低濃縮 及固定盤之功效使基架隨著分離 致於因分離桶高速旋轉，因偏 之損傷。 =能達到所預期之使用目的及功 ^用性及進步性，於申請前更未 Λ知、公用在先，當符合發明專 出專利申請’懇請早曰審結，並 第一 圖 係 為 習知 第二 圖 係 為 習知 苐三 圖 係 為 本發 第四 圖 係 為 本發 第五 圖 係 為 本發 分離機之剖视圖。 分離機使用示意圖 明之立體分解囷。 明之立體組合圖。 明之組合剖視圖。D: \ Prograra Files \ Patent \ Pl_4264, ptd Page 8 4253 0 9 V. Description of the invention (6) Full-automatic continuous operation can greatly reduce the operation procedure, save manpower and man-hours, and be economical. As can be seen from the above description, the present invention does have the following advantages: 1. It adopts a fully automated separation and operation, streamlines manpower, and improves economic benefits. 2. When the mud is completely finished quickly, the moisture content is 3. By synchronizing the bucket to avoid the synergistic effect, and more common applications with the same profit, the patent is to be awarded. Schematic description: Separation of soil debris Defects generated by the full separation are collided in the same direction as the spring, and the structural features of this conventional knowledge are affected by the purpose of water and soil residue. Ze. The slag and concentration reduce its moisture content without the disadvantage of loss of concentration power by back osmosis. (As shown in the second figure, the spiral tablets are in water and the slag is osmosis by water in the water, which reduces the efficiency of the concentration and fixed plate. The base frame was separated due to the high-speed rotation of the separation barrel, which caused damage. = Can achieve the intended purpose of use, functionality and progress, it is not known before the application, the public first, when it meets the invention The patent application for 'exclusive patent' is due to be concluded as early as possible, and the first picture is known and the second picture is known View. The splitter uses the schematic three-dimensional exploded view. The three-dimensional combined view of the Ming. The sectional view of the combination.

D:\Program Files\Patent\Pl~4264 ptdD: \ Program Files \ Patent \ Pl ~ 4264 ptd

~ 425 3 09 五、發明說明（7) 第六圖：係為本發明之使用示意圖。 第七圖：係為本發明分離泥水之示意圖。 圖號說明： 1離心分離機 1 0 0螺旋片 1 2旋臂 1 4脫水槽 1 6控制台 1 8濾渣内毯 2 0支撐架 2 2入料 1 0導渣桿 1 1馬達 1 3氣壓缸 1 5吸渣導管 1 7馬達 2漏斗架 2 1入料漏斗 2 3 °刺队口 2 5抽水馬達 3基架 3 0 0擋壁 3 1支撐架 3 2避震器 3 4導管 4 0分離葉片 4 1 0支軸 4 1 2重力塊 4 2巴緣 4 4上蓋 4 6刮泥板 4 7 0齒輪 2 4水管 2 6出水管 3 0圓盤 3 0 1閘門 3 1 0固定盤 3 3開口 4分離桶 4 1出泥孔 4 1 1連桿重力槌 4 1 3活塞 4 3導流葉片 4 5圓孔 4 7轉軸~ 425 3 09 V. Description of the invention (7) Figure 6: This is a schematic diagram of the use of the invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of separating mud water according to the present invention. Description of drawing number: 1 centrifugal separator 1 0 0 spiral blade 1 2 spiral arm 1 4 dewatering tank 1 6 console 1 8 filter residue blanket 2 0 support frame 2 2 feeding 1 0 slag guide rod 1 1 motor 1 3 pneumatic cylinder 1 5 Slag suction duct 1 7 Motor 2 Funnel frame 2 1 Feeding funnel 2 3 ° Stab team mouth 2 5 Pumping motor 3 Base frame 3 0 Blocking wall 3 1 Support frame 3 2 Shock absorber 3 4 Duct 4 0 Separation blade 4 1 0 supporting shaft 4 1 2 gravity block 4 2 bar edge 4 4 top cover 4 6 mud scraper 4 7 0 gear 2 4 water pipe 2 6 outlet pipe 3 0 disc 3 0 1 gate 3 1 0 fixed plate 3 3 opening 4 Separation bucket 4 1 mud hole 4 1 1 connecting rod gravity mallet 4 1 3 piston 4 3 guide vane 4 5 round hole 4 7 rotating shaft

D:\Program Files\Patent\Pl-4264· ptd 第 10 頁D: \ Program Files \ Patent \ Pl-4264Ptd page 10

D:\ProgramFiles\Patent\Pl-4264.ptd 第 11 頁D: \ ProgramFiles \ Patent \ Pl-4264.ptd page 11

Claims (1)

4253 09 六、 申請專利範圍 1 一種離心泥水分離機（一），包括有：一漏斗’ 該漏斗架周邊設有數支撐架，又漏斗架中央處設有入料漏 斗，該入料漏斗下方設有入料管，該入料管下方側邊設有 〇刺。八口，該剩。八口後方接績有一向上延伸之水管’該水管 係由入料漏斗之側邊伸出；一基架，係設於漏斗架之内 圍，該基架設有圓盤，該圓盤周邊環設有擋壁，該擋壁側 邊設有閘門，圓盤下方設有數支撐架’該等支樓架下方設 有固定盤，該固定盤下方設有數避震g ’又圓盤上設有開 口，該開口下方設有導管；-分離桶’係設於基架之内。 圍，該分離桶内壁設有數葉片勿離桶内壁接近刀離葉 片處開設有出泥孔，而分離桶上方固設有上蓋，該上蓋轴 心處開設有圓？L，而分離桶外璧近出泥孔處设有刮泥板’ 又分離桶下方固設有轉軸，該轉柏係設有齒輪’又轉軸末 端設有固定座，該齒輪喃合有，皮帶’而皮帶係藉由一馬 達帶動；藉由上述構件之組合，t分離桶高速旋轉時，經 由離心力之作用，可使泥土殘漬推開活塞經出泥孔從分離 桶排出，而甩附於擋壁上 '經由剎泥板之刮送而落於開口 内，由導管排出分離桶外而收集，又分離桶内中心位置呈 漩渦狀之水份可由喇八口進入，而經由水管排出，如此， 可完全分離泥水，達到省時省力’合乎經濟效益之功效° 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1頊所述之離心泥水分離機（ 一），其中水管係呈螺旋狀沿著料管盤繞而上，如此可減 少阻力，當水份淹過喇叭口時，玎被匯集而產生向上之衝 力，又水管末端接設一光電控制抽水馬達，該抽水馬達設4253 09 VI. Scope of patent application 1 A centrifugal mud-water separator (1), including: a funnel 'There are several support frames around the funnel frame, and a feeding funnel is located at the center of the funnel frame. The feeding tube is provided with a zero thorn on the lower side of the feeding tube. Eight mouths, the left. At the rear of the eight mouths, there is an upwardly extending water pipe. The water pipe is extended from the side of the feeding funnel; a base frame is arranged on the inner periphery of the funnel frame, the base frame is provided with a disk, and the periphery of the disk is surrounded by There is a retaining wall, a gate is provided on the side of the retaining wall, a number of support frames are arranged below the discs, a fixed disc is arranged below the supporting frames, a shock absorber g is arranged below the fixed disc, and an opening is provided on the disc. A conduit is provided below the opening; a separation bucket 'is set inside the base frame. There are several holes on the inner wall of the separation bucket. Do not leave the inner wall of the bucket close to the blade away from the blade. A mud hole is opened, and an upper cover is fixed above the separation bucket. L, and a mud scraper is installed near the outer hole of the separation barrel, and a rotating shaft is fixed below the separation barrel, and the rotation shaft is provided with a gear, and a fixed seat is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft, and the gear is combined with a belt. 'The belt is driven by a motor. With the combination of the above components, when the separation bucket rotates at high speed, the dirt residue can push the piston away from the separation bucket through the mud hole through the effect of centrifugal force, and is attached to the separation bucket. The 'on the retaining wall' falls into the opening through scraping by the brake mud plate, and is collected by the pipe out of the separation bucket. The swirling water in the center of the separation bucket can be entered by the Laba mouth and discharged through the water pipe. It can completely separate mud and water, and achieve time-saving and labor-saving economic efficiency. 2 · The centrifugal mud-water separator (1) as described in the first patent application scope (1), in which the water pipe system spirals along the material pipe and spirals up. In this way, resistance can be reduced. When water floods the bell mouth, the maggots are collected to generate an upward impulse, and a photoelectric control pumping motor is connected to the end of the water pipe. D:\ProgramFiles\Patent\Pl-4264.ptd 第 12 真 ^253 〇o 六、申請專利範圍 有一出水管 份向上傳輸D: \ ProgramFiles \ Patent \ Pl-4264.ptd 12th true ^ 253 〇o 6. Scope of patent application There is an outlet pipe. 如當向上水壓不夠時 可啟動抽水馬達將水 3 ·如申請專利範圍第 一）’其中基架之固定盤下 等構件。 1項所述之離心泥水分離機（ 方所設之避震器，係可是彈箸 4 *如 一），其中 學結構者及 壁接近出泥 度之連桿重 方設有活塞 妤塞住出泥 置，以設定 尚未分離之 壓濃縮之含 申請專 分離桶 出泥孔 孔之下 力植， ，藉由 孔，並 阻塞出 泥水由 水率及 利範圍 内之分 之數量 方處設 該連桿 分離桶 可調整 泥孔之 出泥孔 分離機 離葉片 係可設 有支軸 重力槌 旋轉時 重力塊 壓力， 飛甩而 之產值 所述之離心 形狀可採用 為數個，又 ，該支軸樞 下方設有重 產生之離心 於連桿重力 以防止分離 出，並可控 大小。 泥水分 有利於 於分離 接有一 力塊， 力，使 槌之力 桶剛啟 制泥土 離機（ 流體力 桶之外呈9 0 連桿上 活塞恰 臂位 動時， 殘渣擠 5 .如申請專利範圍第丄項所述之離心泥水分離機（ 一），其中分離桶内部底端設有***之凸緣，該凸緣側邊 設有數導流葉片，如此可強制旋轉，離心力之作用。 6 ‘如申請專利範圍第丄項所述之離心泥水分離機（ 一），其中刮泥板係依照分離桶旋轉方向而設於出泥孔前 方處’使可保護連桿重力槌靈活動作，又擋壁與圖盤連接 ^ 一體呈c型，而到泥板係與上述〔型可^持適當之間隙 設成相同形狀，如此可有助於泥土殘渣之刮送。For example, when the upward water pressure is not enough, the pumping motor can be started to pump the water. The centrifugal mud-water separator described in item 1 (the shock absorber provided by the side is an impeachment 4 * as in one), in which the student who studies the structure and the connecting rod whose wall is close to the degree of mud is provided with a piston to block the mud. Set to set the connecting rod under the pressure-concentrated pressure-concentrated pressure-concentrated bucket containing the application-specific separation barrel, and use the hole to block the mud water from the water rate and the amount within the profit range. Separation bucket can adjust the hole of the mud hole. The separating machine of the blade can be equipped with a supporting shaft. The gravity block pressure when the mallet rotates. The centrifugal shape described in the output value can be used. There is a centrifugal weight on the connecting rod to prevent the separation, and the size can be controlled. The water content of the mud is conducive to the separation and connection of a force block and force, so that the hammer force bucket has just started the soil removal machine (outside of the fluid force bucket is 90. When the piston on the connecting rod is in the right position, the residue is squeezed 5. If the patent is applied for The centrifugal mud-water separator (1) described in the item (1), wherein the bottom end of the separation barrel is provided with a raised flange, and the side of the flange is provided with a plurality of guide vanes, so that it can be forced to rotate and the effect of centrifugal force. The centrifugal mud-water separator (1) as described in item (1) of the scope of the patent application, wherein the mud scraper is arranged in front of the mud hole according to the rotation direction of the separation barrel, so that the gravity hammer that can protect the connecting rod can be flexibly moved and the wall The connection with the drawing plate is integrated into a c-shape, and the mud plate system is set to the same shape as the above-mentioned [shape], which can help the scraping of soil residue. D:XPr〇gram Files\Patent\Pl-4264. ptd 第13頁D: XPr〇gram Files \ Patent \ Pl-4264.ptd page 13