415125 鎚濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（j ) 本發明係為一種以空間濾波器群架構之智慧型天線系 統，為一種可將欲發射或所接收的訊號依照波束的差別而 進行獨立處理’而使得各波束可達到平行處理之高效率， 並達到大幅降低硬體精度及軟體複雜度，獲致提昇系統容 量、距離、範圍之提昇通訊品質的效果。 按現今之智慧型天線（SMART ANTE丽A SYSTEM)(SAS) ’概區分為波束切換（SWITCHED BEAM篇統以及自適調零 (ADAPTIVE NULLING觅統兩大類，該波束切換系統方面， 係以分時（TI ME SHARING方式作空間分割，而使得多種波 束依序進行發射/接收的動作，然而當波束的數量大幅增 加時’即導致各波束所分配的時間不足，使得運用之彈性 受到極大的限制’故而不符合高效率的要求。 而對於自適調零的智慧型天線系統，其可自動追縱用 戶的使用情泥’而根據環境與用戶位置，以自訂 (CUSTOMIZED)的方式，採用動態方式調整天線軸射場範圍 ’達到對干擾進行動態調零（NULUNG)作業，發揮最佳的 發射/接收效率，若以設置八個天線單元所形成之自適調 零的典型場型圖為如第七圖所示（摘錄自Gi〇M〇/Virginia Tech)，而以下即歸納其所衍生的缺點如下： 1.於圖面中即顯示天線的增益因調零而做一些犧牲 ’調零附近場型之變率極大，小小的角度差異，衰減的效 果即有巨大的變化，在環境影響下，用戶精確定位極為不 易’使調零的效果受限。 2 _為達到前述動態調整的機能，其硬體的線性、均 本紙法认適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4胁（2丨0><297公着） (請先閲讀背面之法意事項再填寫本頁) -裝 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印繁 五、發明説明（V) 勻性、精度之需求相當嚴苛，導致成本高昂。 3 ，多用戶定位與場型調零所需的運算法則 (algorithm)相當複雜，天線場型的更新率高，需較高的 計算負荷。 4 .於有限空間濾波器的頻道下，對多用戶之分配適 應性不佳。 5 ·系統可控制之波束零點的數目少於天線元的數目 ，若用戶數量多時，調零無法與用戶量匹配，導致分配不 均的缺點。 Θ .於無線通信而言，基地台之發射與接收採用獨立 配置’由於上、下鏈路的頻率的頻率差距很大，收發之最 佳路徑兩者間幾乎無關聯，導致對發射天線場型之估算不 易。 故以前述對習知自適調零之智慧型天線系統而論，即 在用戶眾多以及環境均充滿不確定性下，不僅有著軟硬體 結構過於複雜、負荷量過大之外，其效果亦受限，因此， 無論採用波束切換或是自適調零之天線系統’均無法同時 提供咼效率與結構簡化之優點，顯有加以解決之必要。 故，本發明之主要目的在於提供一種以空間濾波器群 架構之智慧型天線系統，為由多個空間濾波器所建構之空 間濾波裔群以及由多數天線構成之陣列天線組成本發明之 發射及接收系統，透過空間濾波器群内之各個空間濾波器 對陣列天線中之相應的各天線單位進行振幅及相位之分別 獨立控制，獲得夠低的旁波準位，而多數波束可同時平行 本紙張尺度適用* 公幻 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) —裝·415125 Printed by A7 B7, Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Probability of Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China 5. Description of the Invention (j) The present invention is a smart antenna system with a space filter group structure. It is a signal that can transmit or receive signals. Independent processing according to the difference of the beams' enables each beam to achieve the high efficiency of parallel processing, and achieves a significant reduction in hardware accuracy and software complexity, resulting in the effect of improving system capacity, distance and range and improving communication quality. According to the current Smart Antenna System (SAS), it can be divided into two categories: beam switching (SWITCHED BEAM) and adaptive zeroing (ADAPTIVE NULLING). The beam switching system is based on time sharing ( The TI ME SHARING method is used for spatial division, which causes multiple beams to sequentially transmit / receive. However, when the number of beams increases significantly, 'that is, the time allocated for each beam is insufficient, which limits the flexibility of the application'. Does not meet the requirements of high efficiency. And for the adaptive zero-tuning smart antenna system, it can automatically track the user ’s use situation, and according to the environment and user location, in a customized (CUSTOMIZED) manner, the antenna is dynamically adjusted. Axial field range 'achieves the dynamic zeroing (NULUNG) operation of interference, and exerts the best transmission / reception efficiency. If the typical field pattern of adaptive zeroing formed by setting eight antenna units is shown in Figure 7 (Excerpted from GiOM / Virginia Tech), and the shortcomings derived from the following are summarized as follows: 1. The antenna gain is shown as zero in the picture And doing some sacrifices 'the rate of change of the field pattern near zero is very large, the difference in angle is small, and the attenuation effect is greatly changed. Under the influence of the environment, it is extremely difficult for the user to accurately locate the position', so the effect of zeroing is limited. 2 _In order to achieve the aforementioned dynamic adjustment function, its hardware is linear and paper-based, which is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 threat (2 丨 0 > < 297) (please read the legal notice on the back before filling in (This page)-Install A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (V) The requirements for uniformity and accuracy are very strict, resulting in high costs. 3. Multi-user positioning and field-type zero adjustment The algorithm is quite complicated, the update rate of the antenna field type is high, and it requires a high calculation load. 4. Under the channel of the limited space filter, the allocation to multiple users is not good. 5 · The system can be controlled The number of beam zeros is less than the number of antenna elements. If there are a large number of users, the zero adjustment cannot match the number of users, leading to the disadvantage of uneven distribution. Θ. For wireless communication, the base station uses independent transmission and reception. Since the frequency difference between the uplink and downlink frequencies is large, there is almost no correlation between the optimal path for transmission and reception, which makes it difficult to estimate the field pattern of the transmitting antenna. In terms of the antenna system, that is, with a large number of users and an environment full of uncertainty, not only the software and hardware structure is too complicated and the load is too large, the effect is also limited. Therefore, no matter whether beam switching or adaptive tuning is used The zero antenna system cannot provide the advantages of efficiency and simplified structure at the same time, and it is obviously necessary to solve it. Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a smart antenna system with a space filter group structure. The space filter subgroup constructed by the space filter and the array antenna composed of a plurality of antennas constitute the transmitting and receiving system of the present invention, and the amplitude of each antenna unit in the array antenna is performed through each space filter in the space filter group. The phase and phase are independently controlled to obtain a sufficiently low side wave level, and most beams can be parallel to the paper scale at the same time. * Magic with the public (please read the note and then fill in the back of this page) - installed ·
，1T 415125 A7 —_________B7 五、發明説明（、） 處理’據以改善習知波束切換系統之效率欠佳的問題外， 亦由於結構單純與無需複雜的運算法則，更可同時解決習 知自適調零系統之軟硬體結構過於複雜的缺點，提供一種 結構簡化之智慧型天線系統。 本發明之次一目的在於提供一磕以空間濾波器群架構 之智慧型天線系統’以其可單獨對各頻道或波束進行平行 處理之下’可增加天線的增益與提高载波信號強度，亦具 有降低旁波瓣與降低干擾的效果’達到提昇效率的優點， 也可透過基地台經天線控制器控制該空間濾波器群之各項 參數’適時關閉無用戶的空間濾波頻道。 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種以空間濾波器群架構 之智慧型天線系統’可令波束可涵蓋全全域，使得多用戶 波束分配較為簡單而容易達成。 本發明之又一目的在於提供一種以空間濾波器群架構 之智慧型天線系統’此運用空間濾波器群之型態，縱使在 相當大的振幅與相位誤差狀況下，充其量僅令旁波瓣準位 略微增加而已’使其對硬體的精度要求較低，可透過較低 成本的方式建置。 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印裝 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明之再一目的在於提供一種以空間濾波器群架構 之智慧型天線系統’可適用於線性、環形或平面等陣列天 線架構’若採用線性陣列天線，各個天線單元之場型可集 中在涵蓋方位，可達到提昇增益的效果。 本發明之更一目的在於提供一種以空間濾波器群架構 之智慧型天線系統，可適用於電磁波、音波、超音波等多 ------5---- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（210X297公釐） —- 415125 A7 B7 五、發明説明（七 種形式之訊號源，亦同樣可適用於F D M A、T D Μ A、 C DMA等多工方式與多樣之信號調變，其應用層面不僅 在資訊傳輸上，更可擴及量測、定位等用途。 為使貴審查委員能夠進一步瞭解本發明之結構、特 徵及其他目的，茲附以圖式詳細說明后。 (一）圖式部份： 第一圖 第二圖 第三圖 第四圖 係本發明之天線系統的典型實施例示意圖。 係本發明之發射天線系統之方塊圖。 係本發明之接收天線系統之方塊圖。 係本發明以8個天線單元形成單一空間濾波之場 型圖。 第五圖：係本發明之空間濾波器群之典型性能圖表。 第六圖：係本發明為在振幅及相位誤差下之性能圖表。 第七圖：係習知自適調零天線系統之典型場型圖。 (二）圖號部份：(1 0)基地台 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標隼局0貝工消費合作社印裝 (21)數位波束成型器 (2 3 )空間濾波器群 (2 5 )陣列天線 (2 6 1 )天線 (2 8 )天線控制器 (3 1 )陣列天線 (3 2 1 )天線 (3 4)空間濾波器群 (2 0 )發射天線系統 (2 2 )累加器 (2 4)發射匯流排 (2 6 )天線單元 (2 7)系統匯流排 (3 0 )接收天線系統 (3 2 )天線單元 (3 3 )接收匯流排 (3 5 )數位波束成型器， 1T 415125 A7 —_________ B7 V. Explanation of the invention (,) In addition to solving the problem of poor efficiency of the conventional beam switching system, it can also solve the conventional self-adjustment because of its simple structure and no complicated algorithm. The shortcomings of the software and hardware structure of the zero system are too complex, and a smart antenna system with a simplified structure is provided. A second object of the present invention is to provide a smart antenna system with a spatial filter group structure, which can perform parallel processing on each channel or beam separately, which can increase antenna gain and carrier signal strength, and also has The effect of reducing side lobes and reducing interference is to achieve the advantage of improving efficiency. The parameters of the spatial filter group can also be controlled by the base station via the antenna controller, and the spatial filtering channel without users is closed in a timely manner. Another object of the present invention is to provide a smart antenna system with a spatial filter group structure, which can make the beam cover the whole area, and make multi-user beam allocation simpler and easier to achieve. Another object of the present invention is to provide a smart antenna system with a space filter group structure. This type of space filter group is used to make the side lobe at best even under the condition of considerable amplitude and phase error. The slight increase in bits only makes it less demanding on the accuracy of the hardware and can be built in a lower cost manner. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Sample Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Another object of the present invention is to provide a smart antenna system with a spatial filter group architecture, which is applicable to linear, Array antenna architectures such as loops or planes. If linear array antennas are used, the field type of each antenna unit can be concentrated in the coverage direction, which can achieve the effect of increasing gain. A further object of the present invention is to provide a smart antenna system with a space filter group structure, which can be applied to electromagnetic waves, sound waves, ultrasonic waves, etc. --- 5 ---- This paper standard is applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 mm) —- 415125 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (seven types of signal sources are also applicable to multiplexing methods such as FDMA, TD M A, C DMA and various signal modulations The application level is not only for information transmission, but also can be extended to measurement, positioning and other uses. In order to allow your review committee to further understand the structure, characteristics and other purposes of the present invention, detailed descriptions are attached with drawings. ) Schematic part: The first diagram, the second diagram, the third diagram, and the fourth diagram are schematic diagrams of typical embodiments of the antenna system of the present invention. They are block diagrams of the transmitting antenna system of the present invention. They are block diagrams of the receiving antenna system of the present invention. Fig. Is a field diagram of a single spatial filter formed by eight antenna elements according to the present invention. Fig. 5 is a typical performance chart of the space filter group of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a view of the amplitude and phase of the present invention. Performance chart under bit error. Figure 7: Typical field diagram of a conventional adaptive zero-tuning antenna system. (2) Figure number part: (1 0) base station (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this (Page) Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (Beijing Consumer Cooperative) (21) Digital beamformer (2 3) Space filter group (2 5) Array antenna (2 6 1) Antenna (2 8) Antenna controller ( 3 1) array antenna (3 2 1) antenna (3 4) space filter group (2 0) transmitting antenna system (2 2) accumulator (2 4) transmitting bus (2 6) antenna unit (2 7) system Bus (3 0) receiving antenna system (3 2) antenna unit (3 3) receiving bus (3 5) digital beamformer
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼（CNS > A4说格（210X297公釐〉 415125 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（y ) (3 6 )天線控制器 （3 7)系統匯流排 ( 4 0 ) ( 5 0 )分站 本發明之以空間濾波器群架構之智慧型天線系統典型 的應用為如第一圖所示，基地台（i 〇 )將進行編碼或調 Ά後的訊號經過5亥配置有多數發射天線及内含設置有空間 /慮波器之發射天線系統（2 〇 )送出至各分站（4 〇 )( 50)或反射體’而各分站（40) (50)回送的訊號 則透過設置有多數接收天線之接收天線系統（3 〇 )接收 並透過内部之空間濾波器進行對應波束或頻道之篩選與 整理後，再回送至基地台（1 Q )中，進行後續處理。 而本發明之發射天線系統（2 〇)以及接收天線系統 (3 0 )為建構成可對多數欲發射或接收的波束進行單獨 空間濾波處理（平行處理），而欲發射出多數訊號，即透 過内部之多數空間濾波器處理後，處理後的訊號各分量則 再透過不同的累加器予以匯整，最後則由不同的天線單元 進行轉換/射頻調變與載波發射，而透過接收天線系統之 各元線單元所接收的訊號，亦為依照訊號的分佈進行個別 累加與透過指定的數位波束成型器處理，然後再送回至基 地台中，透過發射天線系統（2 〇 )與接收天線系統（3 0 )内部之由多數數位波束成型器形成空間濾波器群，即 可提供較低的硬體精密度要求與較低的軟體複雜度的效果 〇 關於發射天線系統的構造，為如第二圖所示，為以一 空間渡波器群（2 3)以及一陣列天線（2 5 )以及一天 ^^1 m ^^^1 ^^^1 --- -I I ^^^1 I - ^^^1 ^^^1 *—_ _ T·· . > (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 你 ,J / ? /X- 八 P- - %> -7- 415125 A7 ——-_______B7 五、發明説明（L ) 線控制器（2 8 )所組成，其中’該空間濾波器群（2 3 )為以多數個數位波束成型器（2 i )以及多數累加器（ 2 2 )組成，而接收由基地台（丄〇 )之系統匯流排（2 7 )送入的訊號進行處理，此空間濾波器群（2 3 )為透 過該天線控制器（2 8 )掌控’控制各數位波束成型器（ 2 1 )之工作參數，亦可適時關閉無用戶的空間濾波頻道 ’而各累加器（2 2 )送出的訊號則透過一發射匯流排（ 2 4)而再饋送至陣列天線（2 5 ”，此陣列天線（2 .5 )為由多數個天線單元（2 6 )組成，各天線單元（2 6 )内部為設置有數位類比轉換器（D A c)、中頻放大 器以及射頻放大器以及發射天線（261)，據以組成所 謂的陣列天線結構。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 ^^^1 I HH. —^^1 ΙΪ*-: m IfaR, ^^1. ίΐ -I— I _*1 ^^^1 in — ^ J. .-φ. - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本育) 欲送入至特定分岵（4 〇或5 〇)之訊號，為經基地 台（1 ◦) it行編碼作S，並按照設定為属於該分站的數 位波束成型器（2 1 )進行空間遽波處理，透過數位波束 成型器（2 1 )計算出各天線單元（2 6 )設定的分量， 送入相應之各累加器（2 2)中，而對於欲同時送入至其 他分站之訊號，亦為透過前述方式處理，而將訊號分配至 累加Is ( 2 2 )中進行加總，然後透過位在各累加器（2 2)輸出端之各個天線單元（26)進行數位類比轉換/ 中頻放大以及射頻/功率放大後，輻射至空氣中。 如前述，即由於該空間濾波器群（2 3 )中之各個數 位波束成型器（2 1 )可個別地對基地台（1 〇 )送入的 机號單獨與平行方式的處理，故而不致對其他數位波 本紙浪尺度適用中國國本標準（CNS ) A4規格（2丨〇 X ;297公着） 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印装 415125 —,. A7 j_______B7 五、發明説明（Ί ) 型器（2 1 )造成不良影響，且無虞造成系統負荷過重的 問題，且前述該用以控制各數位波束成型器（2 2 )之天 線控制器（2 8 )，除了賦予操作參數之外，更可對已知 的相鄰輻射源，進行預置（preset )調零的動作，達到避 免干擾的問題。 對於本發明之接收天線系統方面，為如第三圖所示， 亦為以一與基地台（1 〇 )之系統匯流排（3 7 )連接之 空間濾波器群（3 4)、一陣列天線（3 1 )以及“天線 .控制器（3 6 )所組成，該空間濾波器群（3 4 )為以多 數個數位波束成型器（3 5 )構成，而透過系統匯流排（ 3 7)與基地台（1 〇 )連接，而在系統匯流排（3 7) 上亦傳送有分站定位資訊，此資訊為送入至圖面下方之天 線控制器（3 6 )中，透過天線控制器（3 6 )控制送入 至各個數位波束成型器（3 5 )的工作參數，並決定分站 與數位波束成型器（3 5 )之間的配對關係，且可如前述 可預先進行硬體誤差補償或對固定干擾進行調零處理，亦 可關閉無用戶空間渡波頻道，而陣列天線（3 1 )為以多 數天線單7C ( 3 2 )構成，各天線單元（3 2 )為設置有 接收天線（3 2 1 )、射頻放大器、中頻放大器'類比數 位轉換器（ADC)以及數位降頻轉換器（ddc) (DIGITAL DOWN CONVERTER，）分站（4 〇 或 5 〇 )送入之 訊號為透過天線單元（3 2 )接收以及如前述方式進行射 頻放大/令頻放大/類比至數位轉換以及數位降頻處理後 ’送出呈基頻（BASE BAND渡數形式（同相與9 〇度相差 -------9__ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（210X297公廣) ------ (請先閲續背面之注意事項再填寫本f) 袭 .訂 經濟部中央樣準局WK：工消費合作社印裝 415125 〜 A7 ---------B7 五、發明説明{f~) --- 之訊號）之輸出訊號，然後置於接收匯流排（3 3)上， 然後由各個數位波束成型器（3 5)由接收匯流㈡㈧ 處取得各天線單元（32)之輸出，分別以複數的衡重 ⑽哪ING)作累加形成特定之空間渡波輪出（複數形式 之訊號乘上複數的衡重即為訊號的振幅與相位），最後為 送父至基地台（1 〇)進行後續處理。 以此接收天線系統的架構下，於該空間渡波器群（3 j )為以多數連接在接收匯流排（3 3 )的數位波束成型 器（3 5 )構成之下，即可使得各個數位波束成型器（3 5)可同時取得g流排上的#料而進行平行方式的處理， 故可提供良好的操作效率。 以前述發射天線系統以及接收天線系統之架構下，使 得可對各元線單元之振幅及相位進行獨立控制，而天線單 元的數量為8之空間濾波頻道下，如第四圖之空間遽波場 型圖所示，顯示可極易地達到減少旁波瓣（SIDE⑶抓拉 準之效果，而運用多個數位波束成型器所形成之空間濾波 器群進行多波束之處理下，所形成之場型圖為如第五圖所 示，亦顯示在多波束同時進行的狀況下，各波束為維持在 良好的狀態，並無相互干擾的問題，且各個旁波瓣的位準 亦保持在相當低的情況下，可充分證明本發明之效果，此 外，更如第六圖所示，當處於振幅及相位誤差相當大的場 合，亦可概略維持在類似的效果，更進一步證明本案對於 硬體方面的較大誤差，仍在容許範圍以内，故而對硬體精 密度的要求較低，僅需以較低廉的硬體成本達成。 本紙張尺度14财關家料（CNS ) 格⑺公着） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) i —裝 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印装 415125 五、發明説明（气） 故以刖述說明可知，本發明之命門·备 p 月之工間濾波器群架構之知 慧型天線糸統，可同時對多波束進行平行處理之下，達= 降低軟硬體的複雜度之優點外，更以其可由天線控制器= 空間渡波益群中之各個空間遽波$ (數4立波束成型器）進 行參數a又之、或預置调零與適時關閉不用的頻道之下，令 實際使用上更具彈性變化與降低雜訊干擾與提昇通訊品質 之優點’確為一具新I員性及符合產業上利用之發明，應符 專利申請要件，爰依法提出申請。 -44- 本紙張尺度適用中囷國家標準（CNS > A4規格（210x297公釐）This paper size applies to the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4) (210X297 mm) 415125 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (y) (3 6) Antenna controller (3 7 ) System bus (40) (50) substation The typical application of the smart antenna system based on the space filter group architecture of the present invention is as shown in the first figure, and the base station (i 〇) will perform encoding or adjustment. The following signals are sent to the substations (40) (50) or reflectors through the 50MHz transmitter antenna and the transmitting antenna system (20) equipped with a space / wave filter. (40) (50) The signal sent back is received by the receiving antenna system (30) equipped with most receiving antennas, and the corresponding beam or channel is screened and sorted through the internal spatial filter, and then sent back to the base station (1 Q), subsequent processing is performed. The transmitting antenna system (20) and the receiving antenna system (30) of the present invention are constructed to perform separate spatial filtering processing (parallel processing) for most beams to be transmitted or received, and Want to send most messages Signal, that is, after being processed by most of the internal spatial filters, the processed signal components are then integrated by different accumulators, and finally converted / radio-frequency modulated and carrier transmitted by different antenna units, and received by The signals received by each line unit of the antenna system are also individually accumulated and processed by a designated digital beamformer according to the signal distribution, and then sent back to the base station through the transmitting antenna system (20) and the receiving antenna system. (3 0) The internal filter group formed by most digital beamformers can provide the effect of lower hardware precision requirements and lower software complexity. The structure of the transmitting antenna system is as the second As shown in the figure, a space wave group (2 3) and an array antenna (2 5) and one day ^^ 1 m ^^^ 1 ^^^ 1 --- -II ^^^ 1 I-^^ ^ 1 ^^^ 1 * —_ _ T ··. ≫ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) You, J /? / X- Eight P--% > -7- 415125 A7 — —-_______ B7 V. Description of the invention (L) Line controller (2 8) The spatial filter group (2 3) is composed of a plurality of digital beamformers (2 i) and a plurality of accumulators (2 2), and receives the input from the system bus (2 7) of the base station (丄 〇). The signal is processed. The spatial filter group (2 3) controls the working parameters of the digital beamformer (2 1) through the antenna controller (2 8), and can also close the spatial filtering channel without users in time. The signal sent by each accumulator (2 2) is then fed to an array antenna (2 5) through a transmitting bus (2 4). The array antenna (2.5) is composed of a plurality of antenna units (2 6) The antenna unit (2 6) is internally provided with a digital analog converter (DA c), an intermediate frequency amplifier, a radio frequency amplifier, and a transmitting antenna (261) to form a so-called array antenna structure. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^^^ 1 I HH. — ^^ 1 ΙΪ *-: m IfaR, ^^ 1. Ίΐ -I— I _ * 1 ^^^ 1 in — ^ J.. -φ.-(Please read the notes on the back before filling in this education) The signal to be sent to a specific branch (40 or 50) is coded as S by the base station (1 ◦) and it is The digital beamformer (2 1) set to belong to the substation performs spatial chirping processing. The digital beamformer (2 1) calculates the component set by each antenna unit (2 6) and sends it to the corresponding accumulators. (2 2), and for the signals to be sent to other sub-stations at the same time, it is also processed through the aforementioned method, and the signals are allocated to the accumulation Is (2 2) for totalization, and then through each accumulator ( 2 2) Each antenna unit (26) at the output end is radiated into the air after digital analog conversion / IF amplification and RF / power amplification. As mentioned above, since each digital beamformer (2 1) in the spatial filter group (2 3) can individually and parallelly process the machine numbers sent by the base station (10), it is not necessary to Other digital wave paper scales are applicable to China's National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2 丨 〇X; 297 publications) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 415125 — ,. A7 j_______B7 V. Description of invention (Ί) The controller (2 1) caused adverse effects, and the system was overloaded without any problem, and the antenna controller (2 8) used to control the digital beamformers (2 2) described above, in addition to giving operating parameters, Furthermore, a preset adjacent zeroing operation can be performed on a known adjacent radiation source to avoid interference. As for the receiving antenna system of the present invention, as shown in the third figure, it is also a space filter group (34) and an array antenna connected to a system bus (37) of the base station (10). (3 1) and "antenna. Controller (3 6)", the spatial filter group (3 4) is composed of a plurality of digital beamformers (3 5), and through the system bus (3 7) and The base station (10) is connected, and the sub-station positioning information is also transmitted on the system bus (37). This information is sent to the antenna controller (36) below the picture, and the antenna controller ( 3 6) Control the working parameters sent to each digital beamformer (3 5), and determine the pairing relationship between the substation and the digital beamformer (3 5), and hardware error compensation can be performed in advance as described above Or zero-adjust the fixed interference, or close the non-user space crossing channel, and the array antenna (3 1) is composed of most antennas 7C (3 2), and each antenna unit (3 2) is provided with a receiving antenna ( 3 2 1), RF amplifier, IF amplifier 'analog digital converter (A DC) and digital down-converter (ddc) (DIGITAL DOWN CONVERTER,) sub-station (40 or 50) signal is received through the antenna unit (3 2) and RF amplification / order frequency amplification as described above / Analog-to-digital conversion and digital down-converting processing 'send out as base frequency (BASE BAND crossing number form (in-phase and 90-degree difference ---- 9__ This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specifications ( 210X297 Public Broadcasting) ------ (Please read the notes on the back of the continuation before filling in this f). Order the Central Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs WK: Industrial and Consumer Cooperative Printing 415125 ~ A7 ------- --B7 V. Description of the invention {f ~) ---) The output signal is then placed on the receiving bus (3 3), and then obtained by each digital beamformer (3 5) from the receiving bus ㈡㈧ The output of each antenna unit (32) is accumulated by the complex weight whichever ING) to form a specific space ferry wheel. (The signal of the complex form multiplied by the complex weight is the amplitude and phase of the signal.) Finally, Send it to the base station (10) for subsequent processing. In this way, the receiver of the antenna system is received. Under the configuration, the space waver group (3 j) is composed of a plurality of digital beamformers (3 5) connected to the receiving bus (3 3), so that each digital beamformer (3 5) can be made. The # material on the g stream can be obtained at the same time and processed in a parallel manner, so it can provide good operating efficiency. With the structure of the aforementioned transmitting antenna system and receiving antenna system, the amplitude and phase of each element line unit can be performed. Independently controlled, and the number of antenna units is 8 under the spatial filtering channel, as shown in the space wave pattern of the fourth figure, the display can easily achieve the effect of reducing the side lobe The spatial filter group formed by multiple digital beamformers performs multi-beam processing, and the resulting field pattern is shown in the fifth figure, which also shows that under the condition that multiple beams are performed simultaneously, each beam is maintained at In a good state, there is no problem of mutual interference, and the level of each side lobe is kept relatively low, which can fully prove the effect of the present invention. In addition, as shown in the sixth figure, when it is in the amplitude In cases where the phase error is quite large, similar effects can also be maintained roughly. It is further proved that the large error of the hardware in this case is still within the allowable range. Therefore, the requirements for the precision of the hardware are relatively low. Low hardware costs are achieved. This paper is published in 14 papers (CNS) by the government. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) I — Binding Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 415125 5. Description of the invention (gas) Therefore, according to the description, it can be known that the intelligent antenna system of the fate gate and the inter-filter filter structure of the present invention can simultaneously perform multi-beam parallel processing to reduce the complexity of software and hardware. In addition to the advantages of the degree, it can be used by the antenna controller = each space wave in the space wave wave group $ (number of 4 vertical beamformers) to perform a parameter, or preset zeroing and close unused channels in a timely manner. Order to make the actual use more flexible changes and reduce the advantages of noise interference and improve the quality of communication 'is indeed a new I-membership and in line with the industrial use of the invention, should meet the requirements of patent applications, and apply according to law. -44- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS > A4 size (210x297 mm)