TW202218812A - Detachment-Preventive Adaptor Socket - Google Patents
Detachment-Preventive Adaptor Socket Download PDFInfo
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- TW202218812A TW202218812A TW109139579A TW109139579A TW202218812A TW 202218812 A TW202218812 A TW 202218812A TW 109139579 A TW109139579 A TW 109139579A TW 109139579 A TW109139579 A TW 109139579A TW 202218812 A TW202218812 A TW 202218812A
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- inclined surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
- B25B13/02—Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws
- B25B13/06—Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws of socket type
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本創作係與驅動工具之配件有關,更詳而言之係指一種防脫轉接套筒。This creation is related to the accessories of the driving tool, and more specifically, it refers to an anti-falling adapter sleeve.
按,在欲對一螺帽進行旋緊或旋鬆時,為使能更省力且精確地施力,一般會藉由一轉接套筒暫時性地對接在該螺帽與一驅動工具間,以將該驅動工具所產生之旋轉動力透過該轉接套筒而傳遞至該螺帽上,以達到旋緊螺帽或旋鬆螺帽之功效。
惟,如第一圖及第二圖所示,為我國專利證書號數第I690392號所揭之一種套接工具1,該套接工具1係用於套接於一驅動工具90之驅動頭91,該驅動頭91之外周面上設有一扣環92(C形扣環),該套接工具1包括有一接合部2及一作用部3,該接合部2具有自頂面凹入而成之一容置槽4,該容置槽4之側面5為平行於軸向(軸心線)之平面,而該容置槽4之底面6則為錐面(即斜面),該容置槽4能容納該驅動頭91之扣環92,該接合部2上並具有一軸向貫穿該容置槽4之多邊形孔7,該多邊形孔7能容納該驅動頭91,該作用部3則具有一作用孔8,該作用孔8能套接於一螺帽上。藉此,在該驅動頭91與該套接工具1結合時,係先由該套接工具1之容置槽4供該驅動頭91之扣環92容置(如第一圖所示),以讓使用者僅需輕易旋轉該驅動頭91便能對正該多邊形孔7,當對正後,再將該驅動頭91連同該扣環92推入於該多邊形孔7內(如第二圖所示),藉以達到快速完成套接之功能。
然,雖然上揭驅動頭91之扣環92係被迫緊在該套接工具1之多邊形孔7中,但該多邊形孔7的孔壁為平直之壁面,且該扣環92一般為稍具彈性變形能力之C形扣環,因此在該驅動頭91旋轉之過程中,若該扣環92被稍微地壓縮而變形時,便極有可能讓該扣環92連同該驅動頭91自該套接工具1之多邊形孔7中脫出(即套接工具1與驅動頭91脫離),其不僅會在使用過程中發生不順暢之情形,更嚴重者,會使該套接工具1被高速甩出,而對使用者造成傷害,進而有安全上之疑慮。
再者,上述所揭之套接工具1中,其容置槽4之功能主要在供該驅動頭91上之扣環92的前端進行先行容置,以便後續之旋轉對位推入。但,該容置槽4的側面5為平行於軸向(軸心線)延伸之平面設計,反而會在製造時切削掉過多之材料,不僅造成材料上之浪費及降低剛性上之強度,亦會使得驅動頭91與套接工具1在同步轉動時容易產生晃動與鬆脫之疑慮。
Press, when a nut is to be tightened or loosened, in order to make the force more labor-saving and accurate, an adapter sleeve is generally temporarily connected between the nut and a driving tool. The rotational power generated by the driving tool is transmitted to the nut through the adapter sleeve, so as to achieve the effect of tightening or loosening the nut.
However, as shown in the first and second figures, it is a
有鑑於此,為改善先前技術中,習知之套接工具有著可能自行與驅動工具形成脫離,造成安全性有疑慮、驅動過程不順暢及容置槽的側面呈平行於軸心線之平面設計,而有著材料上之浪費、降低剛性上之強度等問題。緣此,本創作乃提供一種防脫轉接套筒,包含有:一驅動部,該驅動部之端面上往內軸向凹陷延伸有一驅動孔,該驅動孔具有若干個軸向延伸之孔壁,至少兩個位於相對面之孔壁上分別形成有一徑向凹陷之防脫槽,該驅動部之端面往內軸向凹陷延伸有一呈圓環狀傾斜之第一導引斜面,該第一導引斜面之頂端與該驅動部之端面相接,該第一導引斜面之外徑大於該驅動孔之孔徑,該驅動孔之各孔壁頂端與該第一導引斜面之底端間並分別形成有一呈傾斜之第二導引斜面,且該第二導引斜面係與該第一導引斜面呈直接鄰接;一作用部,係與該驅動部軸向連接,該作用部之端面上軸向凹陷延伸有一作用孔;藉以達到防止與驅動頭間之自行脫離、增加安全性、增進驅動過程之順暢性、減少材料之浪費及增強剛性等功效。 本創作更提供一種防脫轉接套筒,包含有:一驅動部,該驅動部之端面上往內軸向凹陷延伸有一驅動孔,該驅動孔具有若干個軸向延伸之孔壁,至少兩個位於相對面之孔壁上分別形成有一徑向凹陷之防脫槽,每一孔壁之頂部至該驅動部之端面間,分別形成有一呈傾斜延伸並逐漸向外擴大之導引斜面,該導引斜面向外延伸之虛擬伸延線與該驅動部端面間之角度為40度至80度間;一作用部,係與該驅動部軸向連接,該作用部之端面上軸向凹陷延伸有一作用孔;藉以達到防止與驅動頭間之自行脫離、增加安全性、增進驅動過程之順暢性、減少材料之浪費及增強剛性等功效。 In view of this, in order to improve the prior art, the conventional socket tool may be detached from the driving tool by itself, resulting in doubts about safety, unsmooth driving process, and the side surface of the accommodating groove is in a plane design parallel to the axis line. However, there are problems such as waste of materials and reduction of strength in rigidity. Therefore, the present invention provides an anti-detachment adapter sleeve, which includes: a driving part, an end surface of the driving part is axially recessed and extends inward with a driving hole, and the driving hole has a plurality of axially extending hole walls , at least two hole walls located on opposite sides are respectively formed with a radially concave anti-separation groove, and the end face of the driving part is axially concave inward and extends a circularly inclined first guide slope, the first guide slope The top end of the guiding inclined surface is in contact with the end surface of the driving part, the outer diameter of the first guiding inclined surface is larger than the diameter of the driving hole, and the top end of each hole wall of the driving hole and the bottom end of the first guiding inclined surface are respectively separated from each other. A second inclined guiding inclined surface is formed, and the second guiding inclined surface is directly adjacent to the first guiding inclined surface; an action portion is axially connected with the driving portion, and the end surface of the action portion is axially connected There is an action hole extending to the concave, so as to prevent the self-separation from the driving head, increase the safety, improve the smoothness of the driving process, reduce the waste of materials and enhance the rigidity. The present invention further provides an anti-detachment adapter sleeve, which includes: a driving part, a driving hole extending axially inwardly from an end surface of the driving part, and the driving hole has a plurality of axially extending hole walls, at least two A radially concave anti-separation groove is formed on the hole walls on the opposite sides, respectively, and a guiding slope extending obliquely and gradually expanding outward is formed between the top of each hole wall and the end face of the driving part. The angle between the virtual extension line extending outward from the guiding inclined surface and the end surface of the driving part is between 40 degrees and 80 degrees; an action part is axially connected with the driving part, and the end surface of the action part is axially concave and extends with a Action hole; in order to prevent self-separation from the driving head, increase safety, improve the smoothness of the driving process, reduce material waste and enhance rigidity.
為使貴審查委員能對本創作之特徵與其特點有更進一步之了解與認同,茲列舉以下之實施例並配合圖式說明如下:
請參閱第三圖至第七圖,係本創作第一較佳實施例所提供之一種防脫轉接套筒100,為一體製造而成,主要包含有一位於一端之驅動部10及一與該驅動部10一體同軸連接而位於另一端之作用部20,其中:
請參閱第三圖至第五圖,該驅動部10,自其端面(即自由端面)上往內軸向凹陷延伸有一驅動孔11,該驅動孔11為正四邊形孔(或稱四角孔),具有四個軸向延伸之孔壁111。該驅動部10於同一端面往內軸向凹陷延伸有一呈圓環狀傾斜之第一導引斜面12,該第一導引斜面12之頂端與該驅動部10之端面相接,該第一導引斜面12之外徑大於該驅動孔11之孔徑。該驅動孔11之各孔壁111頂端與該第一導引斜面12之底端間並分別形成有一呈傾斜之第二導引斜面13,且該第二導引斜面13係與該第一導引斜面12直接鄰接。該驅動孔11之每一孔壁111上皆分別具有一徑向凹陷之防脫槽14。
請參閱第三圖至第五圖,該作用部20,係與該驅動部10一體地同軸連接,該作用部20之端面(即自由端面)上往內軸向凹陷延伸有一作用孔21,該作用孔21為六角孔。該作用部20之外徑與該驅動部10之外徑相同。該作用孔21與該驅動孔11相連通。
是以,上述即為本創作第一較佳實施例所提供一種防脫轉接套筒100之各部構件及其組合方式之介紹,接著再將其使用特點介紹如下:
首先,請參閱第六圖及第七圖,當本創作欲與一驅動工具90之驅動頭91連結時,由於該驅動頭91鄰近一端之周面上設有一扣環92,因此可先將該扣環92沿著該第一導引斜面12往內置入,並再通過該第一導引斜面12後,再接著置入於該第二導引斜面13中(如第六圖所示),再稍加旋轉本創作,使該驅動頭91與該驅動孔11對正。接著施力將該驅動頭91連同動扣環92推入於該驅動孔11內,並讓該扣環92卡入於該防脫槽14內(如第七圖所示),而使該驅動頭91被迫緊於該驅動孔11中。如此一來,便能由該作用部20之作用孔21與一螺帽、螺栓或螺母(圖中未示)進行套接,以透過本創作之防脫轉接套筒100將該驅動工具90之驅動頭91所產生的旋轉動力傳遞至該螺帽、螺栓或螺母上,以利進行旋鬆或旋緊之作業。當使用者欲將本創作與驅動頭91分離時,則由使用者稍加施力地拉動本創作,而使該扣環92先行內縮而脫離該防脫槽14,再直至脫出於該驅動孔11外。
如此一來,由於本創作在該驅動孔11之每一孔壁111上皆分別具有一徑向凹陷之防脫槽14,因此在由本創作對螺帽、螺栓、螺母進行旋鬆或旋緊之作業過程中,該扣環92會被保持在該防脫槽14內,以阻止本創作與該驅動頭91自行產生脫離之情形。
是以,由於本創作在該驅動孔11之每一孔壁111上皆分別具有一徑向凹陷之防脫槽14,使讓該扣環92卡抵在該防脫槽14內,以阻止本創作與該驅動頭91自行產生脫離,而能具備更為周全之安全性,以讓作業過程更加順暢。
接著,由於本創作在驅動部10之端面至該驅動孔11之孔壁111間,依序設置有第一導引斜面12與相接之第二導引斜面13來方便供扣環92之置入,及驅動頭91之對位,而利用二組斜面之設計來減少所需削去之材料,不僅能減少材料之浪費亦能同時強化整體之剛性。也能減少本創作與驅動頭間之鬆動與晃動,來減少危險情事之發生。
上述實施例中,如第五圖所示,該第一導引斜面12向外延伸之虛擬伸延線與該驅動部10端面間之角度θ1為15度至45度間。該第二導引斜面13向外延伸之虛擬伸延線與該驅動部10端面間之角度θ2為40度至80度間。上述第一導引斜面12與該第二導引斜面13傾斜角度範圍,為能同時具備導引、減少削去材料及減少與驅動頭間之鬆動等功效。
另外,雖然上述實施例中,該作用孔為六角孔。但實際上,該作用孔亦可為四角孔、八角孔、十二角孔或六角星形孔中之任何一種。
其次,雖然上述實施例中,該驅動部與該作用部之外徑相同,但實際上該驅動部之外徑亦可大於該作用部之外徑,或該驅動部之外徑小於該作用部之外徑,或該驅動孔與該作用孔不連通,其皆不影響本創作之功效。
雖然上述實施例中,該驅動部之驅動孔在每一孔壁上皆設有一防脫槽。但實際上亦可僅在其中二個相對面之孔壁上具有防脫槽,便足以達到本創作之功效,並能讓本創作適用於其他不同型式之驅動頭,使本創作之適用範圍更加廣泛。
請參閱第八圖及第九圖,係本創作第二較佳實施例所提供之一種防脫轉接套筒200,其與上述實施例相同包含有一驅動部30及一作用部40,其中:
該驅動部30,自其端面(即自由端面)上往內軸向凹陷延伸有一驅動孔31,該驅動孔31為正四邊形孔,具有四個軸向延伸之孔壁311,每一孔壁311之頂部至該驅動部30之端面間,分別形成有一呈傾斜延伸並逐漸向外擴大之導引斜面35,該導引斜面35向外延伸之虛擬伸延線與該驅動部30端面間之角度θ3為40度至80度間。該驅動孔31至少二相對之孔壁311上分別具有一徑向凹陷之防脫槽34。
請參閱第八圖至第九圖,該作用部40,係與該驅動部30一體同軸地連接,該作用部40之端面(即自由端面)上往內軸向凹陷延伸有一作用孔41,該作用孔41為六角孔。
是以,雖然在本實施例中係以單一斜度之導引斜面呈現,與第一實施例所揭具有雙斜度之第一導引斜面及第二導引斜面的組合構造不同。但,其皆能達到相同之功效。
以上所揭,僅為本創作所提供之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限制本創作之實施範圍,凡本技術領域內之相關技藝者根據本創作所為之均等變化,皆應屬本創作所涵蓋之範圍。
In order to enable your review committee to have a further understanding and recognition of the features and characteristics of this creation, the following examples are listed and described with the drawings as follows:
Please refer to Figures 3 to 7, it is an
「習知」 1:套接工具 2:接合部 3:作用部 4:容置槽 5:側面 6:底面 7:多邊形孔 8:作用孔 90:驅動工具 91:驅動頭 92:扣環 「本創作第一實施例」 100:防脫轉接套筒 10:驅動部 11:驅動孔 111:孔壁 12:第一導引斜面 13:第二導引斜面 14:防脫槽 20:作用部 21:作用孔 90:驅動工具 91:驅動頭 92:扣環 「本創作第二實施例」 200:防脫轉接套筒 30:驅動部 31:驅動孔 311:孔壁 34:防脫槽 35:導引斜面 40:作用部 41:作用孔 "Knowledge" 1: Socket tool 2: Joint 3: Action Department 4: accommodating slot 5: side 6: Bottom 7: Polygon hole 8: Action hole 90: Drive Tools 91: drive head 92: Buckle "First Example of This Creation" 100: Anti-drop adapter sleeve 10: Drive Department 11: Drive hole 111: Hole Wall 12: The first guide slope 13: Second guide slope 14: Anti-drop groove 20: Action Department 21: Action hole 90: Drive Tools 91: drive head 92: Buckle "Second Example of This Creation" 200: Anti-drop adapter sleeve 30: Drive Department 31: Drive hole 311: Hole Wall 34: Anti-drop groove 35: Guide slope 40: Action Department 41: Action hole
第一圖係習知一種套接工具之結構示意圖。 第二圖係第一圖所示習知套接工具與驅動工具結合之作動示意圖。 第三圖係本創作所提供第一較佳實施例之立體圖。 第四圖係第三圖所示實施例之立體剖視圖。 第五圖係第三圖所示實施例之軸向剖視圖。 第六圖及第七圖係第三圖所示實施例與一驅動工具連結時之作動示意圖。 第八圖係本創作所提供第二較佳實施例之立體圖。 第九圖係第八圖所示實施例之軸向剖視圖。 The first figure is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional socket tool. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the operation of the combination of the conventional socket tool and the driving tool shown in the first figure. The third figure is a perspective view of the first preferred embodiment provided by the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 . Figure 5 is an axial cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in Figure 3. The sixth figure and the seventh figure are schematic diagrams of the operation of the embodiment shown in the third figure when it is connected with a driving tool. The eighth figure is a perspective view of the second preferred embodiment provided by the present invention. Figure 9 is an axial cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in Figure 8.
100:防脫轉接套筒 100: Anti-drop adapter sleeve
10:驅動部 10: Drive Department
11:驅動孔 11: Drive hole
111:孔壁 111: Hole Wall
12:第一導引斜面 12: The first guide slope
13:第二導引斜面 13: Second guide slope
14:防脫槽 14: Anti-drop groove
20:作用部 20: Action Department
21:作用孔 21: Action hole
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW109139579A TWI774123B (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Anti-drop adapter sleeve |
JP2021018240A JP2022077941A (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-08 | Slipping-out preventive joint sleeve |
AU2021100956A AU2021100956A4 (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-20 | Detachment-Preventive Adaptor Socket |
DE102021128834.7A DE102021128834A1 (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2021-11-05 | Socket with anti-loosening protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW109139579A TWI774123B (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Anti-drop adapter sleeve |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW202218812A true TW202218812A (en) | 2022-05-16 |
TWI774123B TWI774123B (en) | 2022-08-11 |
Family
ID=75625751
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW109139579A TWI774123B (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Anti-drop adapter sleeve |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2022077941A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2021100956A4 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102021128834A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI774123B (en) |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5361657A (en) * | 1991-08-15 | 1994-11-08 | Terry Elliott P | Drive socket |
TW357649U (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 1999-05-01 | Zhen-Hai Zhang | Improvement of wrench socket |
US6240813B1 (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2001-06-05 | Hand Tool Design Corporation | Drive socket |
TW425950U (en) * | 2000-04-15 | 2001-03-11 | Jau Wei | Improved socket structure |
US7437975B1 (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2008-10-21 | Michael De Anfrasio | Wrench socket |
US20040099103A1 (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2004-05-27 | Vaughan Billy S. | Adaptive socket tool |
JP4095911B2 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2008-06-04 | 株式会社ベッセル工業 | Tool holding device |
TWM277571U (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2005-10-11 | Mobiletron Electronics Co Ltd | Adapting sleeve for pneumatic or electric impact rotary tool |
TWM347982U (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2009-01-01 | Kytsa Entpr Co Ltd | Sleeve positioning structure |
TW200950934A (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2009-12-16 | Hou-Fei Hu | Chuck for bit |
TWM349317U (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2009-01-21 | yu-ping Hong | Improved socket structure |
US8899134B2 (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-12-02 | Kluhsman Machine, Inc. | High-efficiency wheel lug nut socket for use in automotive racing pits |
TWM449663U (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-04-01 | Trong-Ruey Lin | Structural improvement of socket adapter |
TWM476027U (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-04-11 | Yu-Hua Ou | Socket structure |
US9415490B2 (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2016-08-16 | Chin-Shun Cheng | Mounting structure for a hand tool |
TWM532344U (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-11-21 | jian-ru Zhu | Magnetic-attraction sleeve structure |
TWM542542U (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-01 | Nian-Hao Liao | Spark plug sleeve |
US11554470B2 (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2023-01-17 | Apex Brands, Inc. | Extractor socket with bidirectional driving capability and corresponding extraction set with intermediate sizes |
CN209207366U (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-08-06 | 力偕实业股份有限公司 | Concave transmission shaft suitable for power tool |
TWI690392B (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-04-11 | 寰球企業有限公司 | Socket tool |
TWM587093U (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-12-01 | 廖冠宏 | Improved magnetic bushing structure of spark plug |
-
2020
- 2020-11-12 TW TW109139579A patent/TWI774123B/en active
-
2021
- 2021-02-08 JP JP2021018240A patent/JP2022077941A/en active Pending
- 2021-02-20 AU AU2021100956A patent/AU2021100956A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2021-11-05 DE DE102021128834.7A patent/DE102021128834A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102021128834A1 (en) | 2022-05-12 |
AU2021100956A4 (en) | 2021-04-29 |
TWI774123B (en) | 2022-08-11 |
JP2022077941A (en) | 2022-05-24 |
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