TW202118594A - Wrench tightening device with which the D-head piece can be firmly installed on the wrench body to prevent loosening - Google Patents

Wrench tightening device with which the D-head piece can be firmly installed on the wrench body to prevent loosening Download PDF

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TW202118594A
TW202118594A TW108140500A TW108140500A TW202118594A TW 202118594 A TW202118594 A TW 202118594A TW 108140500 A TW108140500 A TW 108140500A TW 108140500 A TW108140500 A TW 108140500A TW 202118594 A TW202118594 A TW 202118594A
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screw
piece
head piece
head
wrench
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TW108140500A
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TWI700151B (en
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陳怡富
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陳怡富
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Abstract

The present invention provides a wrench tightening device, which includes: a wrench body, a shaft rod, a bead body, a rotating cap, a screw piece and a pressure control set. A detent assembly includes a D-head piece, and the top of the rotating cap is dented to have a receiving groove. The screw piece is disposed in the receiving groove and screwed to the D-head piece, and the locking between the screw piece and the D-head piece forms at least one fixing area. The at least one fixing area is formed to fix the locking between the screw piece and the D-head, and the screw piece is unable to be screwed out relative to the D-head piece, so that the D-head piece can be firmly installed on the wrench body to prevent loosening.

Description

扳手迫緊裝置Wrench tightening device

本發明一種扳手迫緊裝置,詳指應用於扳手領域之技術,主要用以防止螺絲及端蓋於D頭長期的驅動旋轉後而鬆脫,即為一種實用性極佳之發明。The wrench tightening device of the present invention refers in detail to the technology applied in the wrench field. It is mainly used to prevent screws and end caps from loosening after the D head is driven and rotated for a long time. It is an invention with excellent practicability.

扳手主要用途是可以直接對零件進行驅動,而使零件得以緊鎖或是卸除於鎖固的位置,提供使用者輕鬆且方便的進行施工作業,然而扳手的類型常用的可大致區分為開口(梅花)扳手以及須配合套筒組接之D頭扳手,又開口(梅花)扳手的結構較為單純,主要係以開口處呈現為多邊形型態,方便套組於螺絲的頭端、螺帽的外周進行驅動,利用螺絲、螺帽也為多邊形配合開口(梅花)扳手的開口形狀,使其能夠拆卸、旋緊;而今要討論的是前述所說的D頭扳手,常見的D頭扳手在結構的設置上,主要在D頭扳手的一端會設置有用以封蓋的一旋蓋、提供套筒套接之D頭、提供套筒卡接定位於D頭或是脫離D頭的控壓組,其中控壓組具有一螺絲、一端蓋及一心軸,又該心軸會穿設D頭並以以彈簧推動一定位鋼珠局部凸露於D頭外,利用定位鋼珠卡接套筒,當要拆卸套筒時則按壓端蓋控制心軸移動進行解除定位鋼珠卡接套筒,而螺絲則是將端蓋鎖接於心軸一端使心軸能夠裝設在扳手本體,另外還具有一多邊形螺帽介於旋蓋內並鎖設於D頭,使得D頭可以與旋蓋組接並裝設於D頭扳手。The main purpose of the wrench is to directly drive the parts so that the parts can be locked or removed in the locked position, providing users with easy and convenient construction operations. However, the commonly used types of wrenches can be roughly divided into openings ( Torx wrenches and D-head wrenches that must be assembled with a socket. The structure of the open (torx) wrenches is relatively simple. The openings are mainly polygonal, which is convenient to set on the head end of the screw and the outer periphery of the nut. For driving, the screw and nut are also polygonal with the opening shape of the open (torx) wrench, so that it can be disassembled and tightened; what we are going to discuss now is the aforementioned D-head wrench, the common D-head wrench is in the structure In terms of installation, one end of the D-head wrench is mainly provided with a screw cap for capping, a D-head for socket socket, and a pressure control group for socket-clamping and positioning on the D-head or detached from the D-head. The pressure control group has a screw, one end cover and a mandrel, and the mandrel will pass through the D head and use a spring to push a positioning steel ball to partially protrude outside the D head. The positioning steel ball is used to clamp the sleeve. When the sleeve is to be removed When barreling, press the end cover to control the movement of the mandrel to release the positioning of the steel ball clamping sleeve, while the screw locks the end cover to one end of the mandrel so that the mandrel can be installed on the wrench body, and also has a polygonal nut In the screw cap and locked on the D head, so that the D head can be assembled with the screw cap and installed on the D head wrench.

上述的D頭扳手即是現今市面上常見的結構型態,而D頭扳手所具有的優點在於,使用者不用如開口(梅花)扳手般為了應付不同尺寸的螺絲、螺帽,以至於要隨身攜帶多支不同開口尺寸的開口(梅花)扳手,既麻煩又增加負重,而D頭扳手僅需要以一支通用的扳手配合不同尺寸的套筒組裝即可應對各種尺寸的螺絲、螺帽,至少套筒的攜帶比起整支開口(梅花)扳手的攜帶上要減少負重,可是對於D頭扳手的設置上缺忽略了一問題,那就是D頭在長期的驅動套筒旋轉時,與D頭相互鎖接的多邊形螺帽容易發生螺退的情況,導致D頭與旋蓋之間無法緊迫組合,甚至讓D頭無法在D頭扳手上穩固運作。故,相關業者必須思考該如何才可杜絕上述問題的發生。The above-mentioned D-head wrench is a common structural type on the market today, and the advantage of the D-head wrench is that the user does not have to deal with screws and nuts of different sizes like an open (torx) wrench, so that they have to carry it with them. Carrying multiple open (torx) wrenches with different opening sizes is both cumbersome and load-bearing. The D-head wrench only needs to be assembled with a universal wrench and sockets of different sizes to deal with screws and nuts of various sizes, at least The carrying of the socket is less load-bearing than the carrying of the whole open (torx) wrench. However, the lack of the setting of the D-head wrench has overlooked a problem, that is, the D-head will interact with the D-head when the socket is rotated for a long time. The interlocking polygonal nut caps are prone to screwing back, which makes it impossible to press the D head and the screw cap together, and even makes the D head unable to operate stably on the D head wrench. Therefore, the relevant industry must think about how to prevent the above problems from occurring.

本發明主要目的是提供D頭在轉動時,多邊形螺帽不會輕易的脫離,進而穩固D頭與旋蓋、D頭扳手之間的組配結合,其改善習知D頭扳手在D頭長時間的驅動下,以至於多邊形螺帽鬆脫於D頭,導致D頭產生鬆動等問題。然而,為了達到上述所說的功效並改善習知的缺失,本發明一種扳手迫緊裝置,其包括:一扳手本體,其一端裝設有一掣動組件,而該掣動組件包含有一D頭件,該D頭件一端係凸出於該扳手本體,另設有一軸心孔由該D頭件的一端貫穿至另一端,而該D頭件凸出於該扳手本體的一端之任一周側係設有一嵌孔連通該軸心孔;一軸心桿,其裝設於該D頭件的該軸心孔,而該軸心桿對應該嵌孔位置進一步凹設有一階槽,且該階槽區分有一深槽段及一淺槽段;一珠體,其裝設於該軸心桿的該階槽及該嵌孔之間,且該軸心桿於該軸心孔內升降位移時,該珠體位於該淺槽段時則受該軸心桿的推抵而局部凸露於嵌孔外,又該珠體位於該深槽段時則末入該深槽段內而未凸露於嵌孔外;一撥旋蓋,其裝設於該扳手本體且相反於該D頭件凸露的一端,該撥旋蓋於頂端向下凹設一容槽,且於該容槽槽底開設一穿孔,而該D頭件的頂端係凸出於穿孔而位於該容槽內;一螺片,其位於該容槽內並螺鎖於該D頭件,而該螺片與該D頭件之間的鎖合進一步形成至少一固接區,該至少一固接區的形成以固定該螺片及該D頭件之間的鎖接,且該螺片無法再相對該D頭件螺轉旋出;及一控壓組,其裝設於該撥旋蓋上並封蓋容槽且與該軸心桿相組合,且該控壓組於該撥旋蓋的容槽內位移而帶動該軸心桿於D頭件的軸心孔內位移;其中,透過該螺片與該D頭件之間的至少一固接區設置,使得該螺片無法再相對D頭件螺轉旋動,藉此得以穩固該D頭件裝設於該扳手本體而防止鬆動。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide that the polygonal nut will not be easily detached when the D head rotates, thereby stabilizing the assembly and combination between the D head and the screw cap and the D head wrench, which improves the length of the conventional D head wrench. Driven by time, the polygonal nut loosened on the D head, causing problems such as loosening of the D head. However, in order to achieve the aforementioned effect and improve the lack of the prior art, a wrench tightening device of the present invention includes: a wrench body, one end of which is equipped with a detent assembly, and the detent assembly includes a D head piece , One end of the D head piece protrudes from the wrench body, and another shaft hole is provided from one end of the D head piece to the other end, and the D head piece protrudes from either side of one end of the wrench body. An insert hole is provided to communicate with the axis hole; an axis rod is installed in the axis hole of the D head piece, and the axis rod is further recessed with a step groove corresponding to the position of the insertion hole, and the step groove Distinguish a deep groove section and a shallow groove section; a ball, which is installed between the step groove of the shaft rod and the insertion hole, and when the shaft rod moves up and down in the shaft hole, the When the bead is located in the shallow groove section, it is pushed by the shaft rod and partially protrudes out of the embedding hole. When the bead is located in the deep groove section, it will not enter the deep groove section without protruding from the embedding hole. Out of the hole; a dial screw cap, which is installed on the wrench body and opposite to the protruding end of the D head piece, the dial screw cap is recessed at the top end with a recess, and a recess is opened at the bottom of the recess Perforation, and the top end of the D head piece protrudes from the perforation and is located in the receiving groove; a screw piece located in the receiving groove and screwed to the D head piece, and the screw piece and the D head piece The interlocking further forms at least one fixing area, and the at least one fixing area is formed to fix the locking connection between the screw piece and the D head piece, and the screw piece can no longer be screwed relative to the D head piece Out; and a pressure control group, which is installed on the dial cap and covers the groove and is combined with the shaft rod, and the pressure control group is displaced in the groove of the dial cap to drive the shaft The mandrel is displaced in the axial hole of the D head piece; wherein, through at least one fixed area between the screw piece and the D head piece, the screw piece can no longer be screwed relative to the D head piece. This can stabilize the D head piece installed on the wrench body to prevent loosening.

根據上述說明,顯然該螺片與該D頭件之間的螺鎖利用該至少一固接區的設置,進而破壞該螺片及該D頭件頂端面,使得該螺片無法再螺轉卸除該D頭件,而又因該螺片無法再由D頭件上卸除,所以說該D頭件可以在該扳手本體上穩固的安裝,而不會有鬆動的問題發生,提供該D頭件更為穩固的操作使用。可見本發明可說是一種相當具有實用性及進步性之發明,相當值得產業界來推廣,並公諸於社會大眾。According to the above description, it is obvious that the screw lock between the screw and the D head piece uses the arrangement of the at least one fixing area, thereby destroying the screw piece and the top surface of the D head piece, so that the screw piece cannot be screwed and removed. In addition to the D head piece, and because the screw can no longer be removed from the D head piece, the D head piece can be firmly installed on the wrench body without loosening problems. Provide the D head piece. The headpiece is more stable for operation and use. It can be seen that the present invention can be said to be a very practical and progressive invention, which is worthy of being promoted by the industry and made public.

為了清楚說明本發明所能達成上述之目的及功效,茲搭配圖示就本發明的實施例加以詳細說明其特徵與功效。請參閱第一圖至第十一圖所示,本發明一種扳手迫緊裝置,其包括:一扳手本體1,其具有一頭部11及一柄部12,該柄部12係提供使用者握持操作,而頭部11裝設有一掣動組件2,該掣動組件2主要是用來驅動套筒10的旋轉帶動螺絲、螺帽的卸除、螺緊,而該掣動組件2包含有一D頭件21,該D頭件21為主要的驅動核心,故該D頭件21一端係凸出於該扳手本體1,另設有一軸心孔22由該D頭件21的一端貫穿至另一端,而該D頭件21凸出於該扳手本體1的一端之任一周側係設有一嵌孔23連通該軸心孔22;一軸心桿3呈圓柱狀,其裝設於該D頭件21的該軸心孔22,而該軸心桿3對應該嵌孔23位置進一步凹設有一階槽31,且該階槽31區分有一深槽段311及一淺槽段312,該深槽段311的深度要比該淺槽段312來的深;一珠體4係呈圓珠體,該珠體4係裝設於該軸心桿3的該階槽31及該嵌孔23之間,且該軸心桿3於該軸心孔22內升降位移時,該珠體4位於該淺槽段312時則受該軸心桿3的推抵而局部凸露於嵌孔23外,又該珠體4位於該深槽段311時則末入該深槽段311內而未凸露於嵌孔23外;一撥旋蓋5係呈環盤狀,其裝設於該扳手本體1且相反於該D頭件21凸露的一端,該撥旋蓋5於頂端向下凹設一容槽51,且於該容槽51槽底開設一穿孔52,而該D頭件21的頂端係凸出於穿孔52而位於該容槽51內;一螺片6係呈多邊形,其位於該容槽51內並螺鎖於該D頭件21,而該螺片6與該D頭件21之間的鎖合進一步於頂端形成至少一固接區7;及一控壓組8,其裝設於該撥旋蓋5上並封蓋容槽51且與該軸心桿3相組合,且該控壓組8於該撥旋蓋5的容槽51內位移而帶動該軸心桿3於D頭件21的軸心孔22內位移;其中,透過該螺片6與該D頭件21之間的至少一固接區7設置,將螺片6及該D頭件21兩者的頂端以破壞方式改變了螺合型態,使得該螺片6無法再相對D頭件21螺轉旋動,藉此得以穩固該D頭件21裝設於該扳手本體1而防止鬆動。In order to clearly illustrate that the present invention can achieve the above-mentioned objectives and effects, the features and effects of the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with the figures. Please refer to Figures 1 to 11, a wrench tightening device of the present invention includes: a wrench body 1, which has a head 11 and a handle 12, the handle 12 is provided for the user to hold The head 11 is equipped with a detent assembly 2, which is mainly used to drive the rotation of the sleeve 10 to drive the removal and tightening of screws and nuts. The detent assembly 2 includes a D head piece 21, the D head piece 21 is the main driving core, so one end of the D head piece 21 protrudes from the wrench body 1, and an axis hole 22 is provided from one end of the D head piece 21 to the other One end, and any peripheral side of the end of the D head piece 21 protruding from the wrench body 1 is provided with an embedded hole 23 communicating with the shaft hole 22; a shaft rod 3 is cylindrical, which is mounted on the D head The shaft hole 22 of the piece 21 and the shaft rod 3 are further recessed with a step groove 31 corresponding to the position of the insertion hole 23, and the step groove 31 is divided into a deep groove section 311 and a shallow groove section 312. The deep groove The depth of the section 311 is deeper than that of the shallow groove section 312; a bead body 4 is a round bead body, and the bead body 4 is installed between the step groove 31 and the insertion hole 23 of the shaft rod 3 And when the shaft rod 3 moves up and down in the shaft hole 22, when the bead 4 is located in the shallow groove section 312, it is pushed by the shaft rod 3 and partially protrudes out of the embedding hole 23. When the bead body 4 is located in the deep groove section 311, it does not enter the deep groove section 311 without protruding out of the insertion hole 23; a dial cover 5 is in the shape of a ring disc, which is installed on the wrench body 1 and Contrary to the protruding end of the D head piece 21, the flip cover 5 has a recess 51 at the top end downwards, and a perforation 52 is opened at the bottom of the recess 51, and the top end of the D head piece 21 is It protrudes from the through hole 52 and is located in the receiving groove 51; a screw piece 6 is polygonal, which is located in the receiving groove 51 and screwed to the D head piece 21, and the screw piece 6 and the D head piece 21 The interlocking further forms at least one fixing area 7 at the top end; and a pressure control group 8, which is installed on the dial cap 5 and covers the accommodating groove 51 and is combined with the shaft rod 3, and the The pressure control group 8 displaces in the pocket 51 of the dial cap 5 to drive the shaft rod 3 to move in the shaft hole 22 of the D head piece 21; wherein, through the screw 6 and the D head piece 21 At least one fixing zone 7 is provided between the screw 6 and the top of the D head 21 to change the screwing type in a destructive manner, so that the screw 6 can no longer be screwed relative to the D head 21 Therefore, the D head piece 21 can be firmly installed on the wrench body 1 to prevent loosening.

根據上述說明,利用該螺片6及該D頭件21頂端的至少一固接區7設置下,使該螺片6與該D頭件21之間的鎖接後,將該螺片6與該D頭件21的頂端端面進行加工,而本發明的加工方式有三種,包含有破壞加工、焊接加工及鉚接加工,三種加工方式主要的目的在於固定該螺片6與D頭件21之間的鎖接,使該螺片6無法再相對D頭件21螺轉旋出,而首先破壞加工(如第五圖)所指的是該螺片6的頂端進行固接區7,接著再將D頭件21的端面也以同樣方式進行固接區7的設置,又因該螺片6受到固接區7的設置使得整體大小、質量有所變化,又當螺片6的整體變化後會改變螺片6與D頭件21之間的螺合上產生變化而影響原本的螺鎖結合,比如說破壞螺片6及D頭件21的螺紋,如此一來當螺片6與D頭件21之間的螺鎖產生改變後會讓螺片6無法再次相對D頭件21螺轉旋出,如此一來不論該D頭件21如何驅動套筒10進行旋轉,該螺片6也不會再相對D頭件21螺轉旋出,又該螺片6不會再旋出時即可穩固該D頭件21組裝於扳手本體1的頭部11,避免D頭件21產生鬆動而影響操作使用;再參考第十圖所示,亦可利用焊接加工方式將螺片6與D頭件21相互固定,使該螺片6無法再旋轉;最後參考第十一圖所示,更可利用鉚接加工方式,使該螺片6與D頭件21之間予以固接,使該螺片6無法再旋出。According to the above description, the screw 6 and the at least one fixing area 7 at the top end of the D head 21 are used to make the screw 6 and the D head 21 locked together, and then the screw 6 and the D head 21 are locked together. The top end face of the D head piece 21 is processed. There are three processing methods in the present invention, including destruction processing, welding processing and riveting processing. The main purpose of the three processing methods is to fix the screw 6 and the D head piece 21. The screw 6 can no longer be screwed out relative to the D head 21 by the locking connection, and the first destruction process (as shown in the fifth figure) refers to the top of the screw 6 for the fixing area 7, and then The end surface of the D head piece 21 is also set in the fixing area 7 in the same way, and because the screw 6 is set by the fixing area 7, the overall size and quality of the screw 6 are changed. Changing the screw between the screw 6 and the D head piece 21 produces changes that affect the original screw-locking combination, such as destroying the threads of the screw 6 and the D head piece 21, so that the screw 6 and the D head piece After the screw lock between 21 is changed, the screw 6 cannot be screwed out with respect to the D head 21 again, so no matter how the D head 21 drives the sleeve 10 to rotate, the screw 6 will not Then it is screwed out relative to the D head piece 21, and the screw 6 will not be screwed out again, the D head piece 21 can be assembled to the head 11 of the wrench body 1 to prevent the D head piece 21 from loosening and affecting operation. Use; refer to the tenth figure again, you can also use welding to fix the screw 6 and the D head piece 21 to each other, so that the screw 6 can no longer rotate; finally refer to the eleventh figure, you can also use riveting The processing method is to fix the screw 6 and the D head 21 so that the screw 6 cannot be unscrewed.

根據上述對於本發明主要技術的說明下,更進一步細述其他的技術特徵,首先請參閱第一圖、第八圖、第九圖所示,為了提供使用者能夠快速且方便的操作控壓組8帶動軸心桿3位移,進而解除D頭件21與套筒10之間的套接,因此該控壓組8包含一螺絲81及一蓋扳82,該蓋扳82係封蓋於該撥旋蓋5的容槽51槽口處,而該螺絲81係穿設蓋扳82並鎖設於軸心桿3,又該蓋扳82遮擋容槽51且以該螺絲81帶動該軸心桿3位移,當該蓋扳82進入該容槽51內時,即可控制該珠體4末入深槽段311,此型態即可讓珠體4退離凸露嵌孔23,進而解除與套筒10之間的卡抵;反之,當蓋扳82朝向容槽51槽口方向移動時,同時會帶動該螺絲81位移,又該螺絲81的位移則連動該軸心桿3位移復位,此時會使得該珠體4落入在淺槽段312並受到淺槽段312的壁面推抵,讓珠體4逐漸朝向嵌孔23方向移動,最後珠體4的局部會凸露於嵌孔23外,如此一來即可利用該珠體4凸露的部分卡抵套筒10而完成D頭件21與套筒10之間的組合。Based on the above description of the main technology of the present invention, other technical features are further described in detail. First, please refer to the first, eighth, and ninth figures, in order to provide users with a quick and convenient operation of the pressure control group 8 drives the displacement of the shaft rod 3, and then releases the sleeve connection between the D head 21 and the sleeve 10. Therefore, the pressure control group 8 includes a screw 81 and a cover plate 82, and the cover plate 82 is attached to the cover plate. Screw the cover 5 at the notch of the receiving groove 51, and the screw 81 penetrates the cover plate 82 and is locked on the shaft rod 3, and the cover plate 82 covers the receiving groove 51 and the screw 81 drives the shaft rod 3 When the cover plate 82 enters the receiving groove 51, the end of the bead 4 can be controlled to enter the deep groove section 311. This configuration can allow the bead 4 to retract from the protruding embedding hole 23, thereby releasing the cover On the contrary, when the cover plate 82 moves toward the slot 51 of the slot, it will drive the screw 81 to move, and the screw 81 will move the shaft rod 3 to reset. At this time The bead 4 will fall into the shallow groove section 312 and be pushed by the wall of the shallow groove section 312, so that the bead 4 will gradually move toward the embedding hole 23, and finally a part of the bead 4 will protrude out of the embedding hole 23. In this way, the protruding part of the bead 4 can be used to engage the sleeve 10 to complete the combination between the D head 21 and the sleeve 10.

延續上述之說明,為了方便使用者日後可以連需操作使用,因此在該容槽51內進一步設有一彈簧53,該彈簧53為螺旋式延伸設置,且該彈簧53一端彈抵該蓋扳82而另一端則彈抵該螺片6,又按壓該蓋扳82朝螺片6方向位移帶動該軸心桿3一端凸出於軸心孔22時壓縮彈簧53產生彈性蓄力,而當按壓該蓋扳82的力量消失後,該彈簧53的彈性蓄力係推抵該蓋扳82復位,該蓋扳82的復位係以該螺絲81間接帶動該軸心桿3復位,如此一來提供使用者只須針對按壓蓋扳82即可,請參閱第八圖與第九圖所示。而仔細觀看本發明的D頭件21,該D頭件21的結構進一步包含有位於頂端的一螺接部24、凸出於該扳手本體1的一套接部25,該套接部25所設之位置係相反於該螺接部24,該螺接部24係呈圓管狀並於外周面設有螺紋,而該套接部25係呈柱塊狀,另外該螺接部24與該套接部25之間係環設一卡抵環片26,又該D頭件21以該卡抵環片26貼抵於該扳手本體1,而該D頭件21及該螺接部24係位於扳手本體1內部,且該螺片6係鎖設於該螺接部24外周,因此本發明所指的固接區7可以為螺片6鎖設於螺接部24後將螺片6、螺接部24頂端的螺紋破壞後,該螺片6就無法再相對螺接部24旋轉卸除,請參閱第四至六圖所示。Continuing the above description, in order to facilitate the user to operate and use in the future, a spring 53 is further provided in the accommodating groove 51. The spring 53 is spirally extended, and one end of the spring 53 springs against the cover plate 82. The other end springs against the screw 6, and then presses the cover plate 82 to move in the direction of the screw 6 to drive the shaft rod 3 to protrude from the shaft hole 22. When the compression spring 53 generates elastic force, and when the cover is pressed After the force of the lever 82 disappears, the elastic force of the spring 53 pushes the cover lever 82 to reset, and the reset of the cover lever 82 indirectly drives the shaft rod 3 to reset by the screw 81, so as to provide the user with only It is only necessary to press the cover plate 82, please refer to the eighth figure and the ninth figure. Looking closely at the D head piece 21 of the present invention, the structure of the D head piece 21 further includes a screw connection portion 24 at the top end, a socket portion 25 protruding from the wrench body 1, and the socket portion 25 The position is opposite to the screw connection part 24. The screw connection part 24 is in the shape of a circular tube and is provided with threads on the outer peripheral surface. The socket part 25 is in the shape of a cylindrical block. In addition, the screw connection part 24 and the socket A snap ring piece 26 is provided between the connecting portions 25, and the D head piece 21 is attached to the wrench body 1 with the snap ring piece 26, and the D head piece 21 and the screw connection portion 24 are located at The wrench body 1 is inside, and the screw 6 is locked on the outer periphery of the screw connection portion 24. Therefore, the fixing area 7 referred to in the present invention can be that the screw 6 is locked on the screw connection 24 and then the screw 6 and the screw are locked. After the thread at the top of the connecting portion 24 is broken, the screw 6 can no longer be rotated and removed relative to the threaded portion 24. Please refer to the fourth to sixth figures.

最後,本發明主要為應用在套接套筒10而驅動螺絲、螺帽鬆卸、螺緊之扳手,因此具備有相關的掣動零組件,故在該D頭件21的設置上進一步凹設形成一容置凹部27,又該掣動組件2包含有一棘齒塊28及一簧件29呈心型,而另設有一組裝孔13以相對該扳手本體1垂直方向貫穿該扳手本體1的頭部11,且於該組裝孔13內孔壁環凸有一環齒部131,該D頭件21係裝設於組裝孔13而套接部25外露於組裝孔13外,又該棘齒塊28係設置於該容置凹部27且位於該D頭件21及該環齒部131之間,而該棘齒塊28係設有一齒排281咬合該環齒部131,又該棘齒塊28頂端則設有一插孔282,該簧件29係垂直延伸有一插銷291,該插銷291插設於該插孔282且該簧件29套設且環繞於該螺接部24周側,另外該撥旋蓋5進一步包含有凸設於底端的一控向柱54及環繞在該撥旋蓋5外周之一控撥環片55,又該簧件29在相反於該插銷291所設之一端係為一尖端部292,而該控向柱54係卡抵於該簧件29的該尖端部292內,該控撥環片55的環設係增加操控該撥旋蓋5旋動的接觸面積,該撥旋蓋5的旋轉係帶動該控向柱54推移該簧件29的尖端部292,又該尖端部292受到推移時則可利用該插銷291與棘齒塊28之間的組合設置而帶動棘齒塊28位移,進而改變該D頭件21的旋轉方向,藉此達到驅動套筒10正向、反向的轉動,請參閱第一圖所示。Finally, the present invention is mainly applied to the socket sleeve 10 to drive screws, nut loosening and tightening wrenches, so it is equipped with related detent components, so the D head 21 is further recessed A accommodating recess 27 is formed, and the detent assembly 2 includes a ratchet block 28 and a spring member 29 in a heart shape, and an assembly hole 13 is provided to penetrate the head of the wrench body 1 in a vertical direction relative to the wrench body 1. A ring tooth 131 protrudes from the inner wall of the assembling hole 13. The D head 21 is installed in the assembling hole 13 and the socket part 25 is exposed outside the assembling hole 13, and the ratchet block 28 is provided In the accommodating recess 27 and located between the D head 21 and the ring tooth portion 131, the ratchet block 28 is provided with a tooth row 281 to engage the ring tooth portion 131, and the top end of the ratchet block 28 is provided There is a socket 282, the spring member 29 is vertically extended with a pin 291, the pin 291 is inserted into the socket 282 and the spring member 29 is sleeved and surrounds the peripheral side of the screw part 24, and the dial cover 5 It further includes a control column 54 protruding from the bottom end and a control ring piece 55 surrounding the outer periphery of the dial cap 5, and the spring member 29 is a tip at an end opposite to the plug 291. 292, and the steering column 54 is clamped against the tip portion 292 of the spring member 29, the ring plate 55 is arranged to increase the contact area for controlling the rotation of the dial cover 5, the dial cover 5 The rotation system of 5 drives the steering column 54 to push the tip portion 292 of the spring member 29, and when the tip portion 292 is pushed, the combination of the pin 291 and the ratchet block 28 can be used to drive the ratchet block 28 The displacement further changes the direction of rotation of the D head piece 21, thereby achieving the forward and reverse rotation of the driving sleeve 10, as shown in the first figure.

總結說明,本發明主要技術在於透過該螺片6與該D頭件21之螺接部24頂端的固接區7設置下,破壞了原本螺片6及螺接部24之間的螺合方式,使得該螺片6再無法相對螺接部24螺轉旋出,如此即可防止D頭件21的鬆動而影響套筒10的組裝及螺絲、螺帽的驅動,且該螺片6無法再螺旋轉出下也就不會影響彈簧53、螺絲81及蓋扳82的組裝,比起習知技術所列之問題,本發明確實改善且解決了所有問題,也更適合大眾所用,顯然本發明具有一定程度上的進步性及實用性。由上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制,是以,凡有在相同之發明精神下所做有關本發明之任何修飾或變更者,為其他可據以實施之型態且具有相同效果者,皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護之範疇內。In summary, the main technology of the present invention is to set the screw 6 and the fixing area 7 at the top end of the screw part 24 of the D head piece 21 to destroy the original screwing method between the screw 6 and the screw part 24. , So that the screw 6 can no longer be screwed out relative to the screw connection portion 24, so that the loosening of the D head 21 can be prevented from affecting the assembly of the sleeve 10 and the driving of the screw and the nut, and the screw 6 can no longer be screwed out. When the screw is turned out, the assembly of the spring 53, the screw 81 and the cover plate 82 will not be affected. Compared with the problems listed in the prior art, the present invention does improve and solves all the problems, and is more suitable for the general public. Obviously, the present invention Has a certain degree of progress and practicality. The above descriptions are only used to explain the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to restrict the present invention in any form. Therefore, any modification related to the present invention made under the same inventive spirit Or changes, other types that can be implemented according to the same effect, should still be included in the scope of the invention's intention to protect.

綜上所述,本發明「扳手迫緊裝置」,其實用性及成本效益上,確實是完全符合產業上發展所需,且所揭露之結構發明亦是具有前所未有的創新構造,所以其具有「新穎性」應無疑慮,又本發明可較習用之結構更具功效之增進,因此亦具有「進步性」,其完全符合我國專利法有關發明專利之申請要件的規定,乃依法提起專利申請,並敬請   鈞局早日審查,並給予肯定。In summary, the "wrench tightening device" of the present invention is indeed fully in line with the needs of industrial development in terms of practicability and cost-effectiveness, and the disclosed structural invention also has an unprecedented innovative structure, so it has " "Novelty" should undoubtedly be considered, and the present invention can be more effective than the conventional structure, so it is also "progressive". It fully complies with the requirements of China's patent law on the requirements for application for invention patents. Patent applications are filed in accordance with the law. And please review it as soon as possible and give it affirmation.

10:套筒 1:扳手本體 11:頭部 12:柄部 13:組裝孔 131:環齒部 2:掣動組件 21:D頭件 22:軸心孔 23:嵌孔 24:螺接部 25:套接部 26:卡抵環片 27:容置凹部 28:棘齒塊 281:齒排 282:插孔 29:簧件 291:插銷 292:尖端部 3:軸心桿 31:階槽 311:深槽段 312:淺槽段 4:珠體 5:撥旋蓋 51:容槽 52:穿孔 53:彈簧 54:控向柱 55:控撥環片 6:螺片 7:固接區 8:控壓組 81:螺絲 82:蓋扳10: Sleeve 1: Wrench body 11: head 12: handle 13: Assembly hole 131: Ring tooth 2: Control components 21: D headpiece 22: Axle hole 23: recessed hole 24: Screw connection 25: Socket 26: snap ring 27: accommodating recess 28: ratchet block 281: tooth row 282: Jack 29: spring 291: Bolt 292: Tip 3: Axial rod 31: step slot 311: Deep groove section 312: Shallow trough section 4: Beads 5: Turn the cap 51: Tolerance 52: Piercing 53: Spring 54: control column 55: Control dial ring piece 6: Screws 7: Fixed area 8: Pressure control group 81: Screw 82: cover plate

第一圖為本發明立體分解示意圖。 第二圖為本發明螺片與D頭件的螺鎖,且具有固接區之立體示意圖。 第三圖為本發明組裝立體示意圖。 第四圖為第三圖之Ⅳ-Ⅳ線段剖面示意圖。 第五圖為第四圖之局部放大示意圖。 第六圖為本發明撥旋蓋剖設之局部立體示意圖。 第七圖為裝設有套筒之立體示意圖。 第八圖為第七圖之Ⅶ-Ⅶ線段剖面示意圖, 第九圖為第八圖按壓後之動作示意圖。 第十圖為本發明螺片與螺接部為焊接加工固定之組合示意圖。 第十一圖為本發明螺片與螺接部為鉚接加工固定之組合示意圖。The first figure is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the present invention. The second figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the screw lock of the screw and the D head piece of the present invention with a fixed connection area. The third figure is a perspective view of the assembly of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the section IV-IV of the third figure. The fifth figure is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the fourth figure. The sixth figure is a partial three-dimensional schematic view of the cut-away screw cap of the present invention. The seventh figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the sleeve installed. The eighth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the Ⅶ-Ⅶ line segment in the seventh figure. The ninth figure is a schematic diagram of the action after the eighth figure is pressed. The tenth figure is a schematic diagram of the combination of the screw and the screw connection part of the present invention by welding. The eleventh figure is a schematic diagram of the combination of the screw and the screw part of the present invention by riveting processing and fixing.

1:扳手本體1: Wrench body

11:頭部11: head

12:柄部12: handle

13:組裝孔13: Assembly hole

131:環齒部131: Ring tooth

2:掣動組件2: Control components

21:D頭件21: D headpiece

22:軸心孔22: Axle hole

23:嵌孔23: recessed hole

24:螺接部24: Screw connection

25:套接部25: Socket

26:卡抵環片26: snap ring

27:容置凹部27: accommodating recess

28:棘齒塊28: ratchet block

281:齒排281: tooth row

282:插孔282: Jack

29:簧件29: spring

291:插銷291: Bolt

292:尖端部292: Tip

3:軸心桿3: Axial rod

31:階槽31: step slot

311:深槽段311: Deep groove section

312:淺槽段312: Shallow trough section

4:珠體4: Beads

5:撥旋蓋5: Turn the cap

51:容槽51: Tolerance

52:穿孔52: Piercing

53:彈簧53: Spring

54:控向柱54: control column

55:控撥環片55: Control dial ring piece

6:螺片6: Screws

8:控壓組8: Pressure control group

81:螺絲81: Screw

82:蓋扳82: cover plate

Claims (5)

一種扳手迫緊裝置,其包括: 一扳手本體,其一端裝設有一掣動組件,而該掣動組件包含有一D頭件,該D頭件一端係凸出於該扳手本體,另設有一軸心孔由該D頭件的一端貫穿至另一端,而該D頭件凸出於該扳手本體的一端之任一周側係設有一嵌孔連通該軸心孔; 一軸心桿,其裝設於該D頭件的該軸心孔,而該軸心桿對應該嵌孔位置進一步凹設有一階槽,且該階槽區分有一深槽段及一淺槽段; 一珠體,其裝設於該軸心桿的該階槽及該嵌孔之間,且該軸心桿於該軸心孔內升降位移時,該珠體位於該淺槽段時則受該軸心桿的推抵而局部凸露於嵌孔外,又該珠體位於該深槽段時則末入該深槽段內而未凸露於嵌孔外; 一撥旋蓋,其裝設於該扳手本體且相反於該D頭件凸露的一端,該撥旋蓋於頂端向下凹設一容槽,且於該容槽槽底開設一穿孔,而該D頭件的頂端係凸出於穿孔而位於該容槽內; 一螺片,其位於該容槽內並螺鎖於該D頭件,而該螺片與該D頭件之間的鎖合進一步形成至少一固接區,該至少一固接區的形成以固定該螺片及該D頭件之間的鎖接,且該螺片無法再相對該D頭件螺轉旋出; 及一控壓組,其裝設於該撥旋蓋上並封蓋容槽且與該軸心桿相組合,且該控壓組於該撥旋蓋的容槽內位移而帶動該軸心桿於D頭件的軸心孔內位移; 其中,透過該螺片與該D頭件之間的至少一固接區設置,使得該螺片無法再相對D頭件螺轉旋動,藉此得以穩固該D頭件裝設於該扳手本體而防止鬆動。A wrench tightening device, which includes: A wrench body, one end of which is equipped with a detent assembly, and the detent assembly includes a D head piece, one end of the D head piece protrudes from the wrench body, and an axial hole is provided from one end of the D head piece It penetrates to the other end, and any peripheral side of one end of the D head piece protruding from the wrench body is provided with an embedded hole communicating with the shaft center hole; A shaft rod, which is installed in the shaft hole of the D head piece, and the shaft rod is further recessed with a step groove corresponding to the position of the insertion hole, and the step groove is divided into a deep groove section and a shallow groove section ; A ball, which is installed between the step groove and the embedded hole of the shaft rod, and when the shaft rod moves up and down in the shaft hole, when the ball is located in the shallow groove section, it is affected by the The axial rod is pushed and partially protruded out of the embedded hole, and when the bead is located in the deep groove section, it will not enter the deep groove section without protruding out of the embedding hole; A dial screw cap is installed on the wrench body and opposite to the protruding end of the D head piece. The dial screw cap has a recessed recess at the top end and a perforation is provided at the bottom of the recess, and The top end of the D head piece protrudes from the perforation and is located in the pocket; A screw is located in the cavity and screwed to the D head piece, and the locking between the screw and the D head piece further forms at least one fixing area, and the at least one fixing area is formed to Fix the locking connection between the screw piece and the D head piece, and the screw piece can no longer be screwed out relative to the D head piece; And a pressure control group, which is installed on the dial cap to cover the cavity and is combined with the shaft rod, and the pressure control group is displaced in the recess of the dial cap to drive the shaft rod Displacement in the axial hole of the D head piece; Wherein, through the provision of at least one fixed area between the screw and the D head piece, the screw can no longer be screwed relative to the D head piece, thereby stably installing the D head piece on the wrench body And to prevent loosening. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之扳手迫緊裝置,其中,該D頭件進一步包含有位於頂端的一螺接部、凸出於該扳手本體的一套接部,該套接部所設之位置係相反於該螺接部,另外該螺接部與該套接部之間係環設一卡抵環片,又該D頭件以該卡抵環片貼抵於該扳手本體,而該D頭件及該螺接部係位於扳手本體內部,且該螺片係鎖設於該螺接部外周。According to the wrench tightening device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the D head piece further includes a screw connection portion at the top end, a socket portion protruding from the wrench body, and the socket portion is provided The position is opposite to the screw connection part. In addition, an abutting ring piece is arranged between the screw connection part and the socket part, and the D head piece is attached to the wrench body with the catching ring piece, and The D head piece and the screw connection part are located inside the wrench body, and the screw plate is locked on the outer periphery of the screw connection part. 根據申請專利範圍第2項所述之扳手迫緊裝置,其中,該螺片與該螺接部之間相互鎖接形成的至少一固接區係以破壞加工方式固定該螺片與該螺接部的鎖接。According to the wrench tightening device described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the at least one fixing area formed by the mutual locking between the screw piece and the screw connection part is used to fix the screw piece and the screw connection in a destructive processing manner Department of the lock connection. 根據申請專利範圍第2項所述之扳手迫緊裝置,其中,該螺片與該螺接部之間相互鎖接形成的至少一固接區係以焊接加工方式形成,藉以固定該螺片與該螺接部的鎖接。According to the wrench tightening device described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the at least one fixing area formed by the mutual locking between the screw piece and the screw part is formed by welding, so as to fix the screw piece and The screw connection part is locked. 根據申請專利範圍第2項所述之扳手迫緊裝置,其中,該螺片與該螺接部之間相互鎖接形成的至少一固接區係以鉚接加工方式形成,藉以固定該螺片與該螺接部的鎖接。According to the wrench tightening device described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the at least one fixing area formed by the mutual locking between the screw piece and the screw part is formed by riveting processing, so as to fix the screw piece and The screw connection part is locked.
TW108140500A 2019-11-07 2019-11-07 Wrench tightening device TWI700151B (en)

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US4497227A (en) * 1983-01-27 1985-02-05 Js Technology, Inc. Reversible ratchet mechanism
TW328246U (en) * 1997-07-01 1998-03-11 Chen Chin Huei Structure of a driving head assembly of a ratchet wrench
US6101901A (en) * 1999-08-10 2000-08-15 The Stanley Works Dual-pawl full engagement reversible ratchet wrench
TW418750U (en) * 2000-05-08 2001-01-11 William Tools Co Ltd Direction fixing structure for ratchet wrench
TW524175U (en) * 2002-07-15 2003-03-11 William Tools Co Ltd Improved structure for ratchet wrench
TWM316777U (en) * 2007-01-24 2007-08-11 Yi-Fu Chen Improved structure for ratchet wrench
TW200932435A (en) * 2008-01-18 2009-08-01 Yi-Fu Chen Improved structure for ratchet wrench
TWM410638U (en) * 2011-03-11 2011-09-01 Matatakitoyo Tool Co Ltd Wrench D-head stop mechanism
TWM479188U (en) * 2013-10-02 2014-06-01 King Tony Tools Co Ltd Driving head structure improvement of ratchet wrench
TWI530365B (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-04-21 Yi Fu Chen Ratchet wrench structure improvement

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