TW202114344A - Plafond fixing frame characterized in that an extension panel is provided on one side of the solar panel to facilitate the drainage of rainwater and forms wrapped shape, thereby avoiding the damage of the solar panel - Google Patents

Plafond fixing frame characterized in that an extension panel is provided on one side of the solar panel to facilitate the drainage of rainwater and forms wrapped shape, thereby avoiding the damage of the solar panel Download PDF

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TW202114344A
TW202114344A TW108133174A TW108133174A TW202114344A TW 202114344 A TW202114344 A TW 202114344A TW 108133174 A TW108133174 A TW 108133174A TW 108133174 A TW108133174 A TW 108133174A TW 202114344 A TW202114344 A TW 202114344A
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Taiwan
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solar panel
fixing frame
plate
section
extension
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TW108133174A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI695576B (en
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王貞祿
王昭凱
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王貞祿
王昭凱
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

A plafond fixing frame includes: long bottom frames, first fixing frames, extension panels and second fixing frames. The bottom frames have a top panel whose two sides are respectively and downwardly provided with a first upright section and a second upright section, wherein the first and second are connected by a cross-joint section, which a solar panel is disposed thereon. The first fixing frames are locked and fixed onto the top panel to tightly abut the solar panel onto the cross-joint section. The extension panels are disposed onto the cross-joint section to be adjacent to the solar panel and use one wing portion to abut the first upright section and the top panel. The second fixing frames have an upwards raised cap portion whose two sides are respectively connected to a press board, wherein the width of the cap portion is greater than that of the top panel, so as to allow the cap portion of the second fixing frames to be fitted onto the top panel of the bottom frames and the wing portion of the extension panels, and use the press board to make the extension panels tightly fixed at the cross-joint section.

Description

頂棚固定架Ceiling fixing frame

本發明與棚架結構有關，尤指一種設置太陽能板之棚架。The present invention is related to the scaffold structure, especially a scaffold provided with solar panels.

按，申請人先前申請「頂棚固定架」發明專利，申請號編為108118728號等待審查中。該申請案之技術內容係於太陽能發電板之一側設置延伸板，以引導雨水向外排出，以避免雨水累積在太陽能發電板上而造成損壞。然而據實際測試及使用經驗，由於延伸板僅平置於底架上，其防水效果仍嫌不足，雨水仍可能經由延伸板與底架之間的縫隙侵入，導致太陽能發電板損壞故障。Press, the applicant previously applied for a patent for the invention of the "Ceiling Fixture", and the application number is numbered 108118728, pending examination. The technical content of the application is to install an extension plate on one side of the solar power panel to guide the rainwater to be discharged outwards to prevent rainwater from accumulating on the solar power panel and causing damage. However, according to actual test and use experience, since the extension board is only flat on the base frame, its waterproof effect is still insufficient. Rainwater may still invade through the gap between the extension board and the base frame, causing damage to the solar panel.

有鑑於此，如何改進上述問題即為本發明所欲解決之首要課題。In view of this, how to improve the above-mentioned problem is the primary problem to be solved by the present invention.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種頂棚固定架，其在太陽能板一側加裝延伸板以利於導出雨水，該延伸板對底架形成包覆狀以避免積水損壞太陽能板。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a ceiling fixing frame, which is equipped with an extension plate on one side of the solar panel to facilitate the drainage of rainwater, and the extension plate forms a wrap shape on the bottom frame to prevent water accumulation from damaging the solar panel.

為達前述之目的，本發明提供一種頂棚固定架，其包括有： 複數個長條狀底架，彼此平行間隔設置；各底架具有一頂板，該頂板之兩側分別向下設有一側部，各側部之底端分別連接一底板，其中該側部包括有一第一直立段及一第二直立段，且該第一直立段與該第二直立段以一橫接段連接；該橫接段上設置一太陽能板； 複數個第一固定架，其與該底架對應組設；該第一固定架鎖固於該頂板上，並將該太陽能板緊抵固定於該橫接段； 複數個延伸板，其鄰接於該太陽能板，包括有一平底部及兩個連接於該平底部之兩側的翼部，該平底部設置於該橫接段上，且該翼部靠合於該第一直立段與該頂板上； 複數個第二固定架，其與該底架對應組設；各第二固定架具有一向上突起之帽部，該帽部之兩側分別連接一壓板，其中該帽部之寬度大於該頂板之寬度，使該第二固定架可以該帽部套在該底架之頂板及該延伸板之翼部上，並以該壓板將該延伸板緊抵固定於該橫接段。To achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention provides a ceiling fixing frame, which includes: A plurality of long strip-shaped bottom frames are arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other; each bottom frame has a top plate, the two sides of the top plate are respectively provided with a side portion downward, and the bottom end of each side portion is respectively connected to a bottom plate, wherein the side portion includes a A first upright section and a second upright section, and the first upright section and the second upright section are connected by a horizontal joint; a solar panel is arranged on the horizontal joint; A plurality of first fixing frames are arranged correspondingly to the bottom frame; the first fixing frames are locked to the top plate, and the solar panel is tightly fixed to the cross section; A plurality of extension panels, which are adjacent to the solar panel, include a flat bottom and two wing parts connected to both sides of the flat bottom, the flat bottom is arranged on the transverse section, and the wing part abuts on the The first straight section and the roof; A plurality of second fixing frames are arranged corresponding to the bottom frame; each second fixing frame has an upwardly protruding cap portion, two sides of the cap portion are respectively connected with a pressure plate, wherein the width of the cap portion is greater than that of the top plate The width enables the second fixing frame to be sleeved on the top plate of the bottom frame and the wing part of the extension plate with the cap part, and the extension plate is tightly fixed to the transverse section by the pressing plate.

於一實施例中，該第二固定架之壓板的末端形成一朝下的彎折段。In one embodiment, the end of the pressing plate of the second fixing frame forms a downward bending section.

於一實施例中，該延伸板鄰接該太陽能板之一側被壓在該太陽能板之下方。In one embodiment, the side of the extension plate adjacent to the solar panel is pressed under the solar panel.

於一實施例中，該延伸板包括有一金屬層及一貼附在該金屬層上之泡棉保護層。In one embodiment, the extension board includes a metal layer and a foam protection layer attached to the metal layer.

於一實施例中，該底架與該太陽能板之間，以及該第一固定架與該太陽能板之間分別設有一防水絕緣膠條。In one embodiment, a waterproof insulating rubber strip is provided between the bottom frame and the solar panel, and between the first fixing frame and the solar panel.

而本發明之上述目的與優點，不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中獲得深入了解。It is not difficult to obtain an in-depth understanding of the above-mentioned objectives and advantages of the present invention from the detailed description of the selected embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

請參閱第１、２圖，所示者為本發明提供之頂棚固定架，其包括有複數個長條狀底架１、第一固定架２、第二固定架４及延伸板３。各底架１係彼此平行且間隔地設置，其中配合第３圖，該底架１具有一頂板１１，該頂板１１於長邊的兩側分別設有一向下延伸之側部１２，藉以撐高該頂板１１，而各側部１２之底端分別連接一朝相反方向伸出的底板１３，該底板１３設有複數個固定孔１３１，可透過螺絲１３２鎖固在地面或屋頂上。上述該側部１２包括有一第一直立段１２１及一第二直立段１２２，其中該第一直立段１２１與該頂板１１連接，該第二直立段１２２與該底板１３連接，而該第一直立段１２１與該第二直立段１２２之間以一橫接段１２３連接。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, which shows the ceiling fixing frame provided by the present invention, which includes a plurality of long strip bottom frames 1, a first fixing frame 2, a second fixing frame 4 and an extension plate 3. The bottom frames 1 are arranged parallel to each other and spaced apart. As shown in Figure 3, the bottom frame 1 has a top plate 11, and the top plate 11 is provided with a downwardly extending side portion 12 on both sides of the long side to support the height. The top plate 11 and the bottom ends of each side portion 12 are respectively connected to a bottom plate 13 protruding in opposite directions. The bottom plate 13 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 131, which can be locked on the ground or the roof by screws 132. The side portion 12 includes a first upright section 121 and a second upright section 122, wherein the first upright section 121 is connected to the top plate 11, the second upright section 122 is connected to the bottom plate 13, and the first upright section 122 is connected to the bottom plate 13. The section 121 and the second upright section 122 are connected by a transverse section 123.

承上，太陽能板５係設置在兩底架１之間，並抵靠在該橫接段１２３上，再以該第一固定架２固定之。細言之，該第一固定架２具有一基板２１，該基板２１疊置於該底架１之頂板１１上，且以螺絲２１１鎖固二者。該基板２１之兩側分別伸出一與該底架１之橫接段１２３相對之翼板２２，俾利用該翼板２２將太陽能板５緊抵固定於該橫接段１２３上。In addition, the solar panel 5 is arranged between the two base frames 1 and abuts on the transverse section 123, and then fixed by the first fixing frame 2. In detail, the first fixing frame 2 has a base plate 21. The base plate 21 is stacked on the top plate 11 of the bottom frame 1, and the two are locked by screws 211. Two sides of the base plate 21 respectively extend a wing plate 22 opposite to the transverse section 123 of the underframe 1, so that the wing plate 22 is used to tightly fix the solar panel 5 on the transverse section 123.

前述該底架１與該太陽能板５之間，以及該第一固定架２與該太陽能板５之間分別設有數個防水絕緣膠條６。太陽能板５係與各防水絕緣膠條６緊密抵靠，並藉此與該底架１及該第一固定架２相隔而不相互接觸，避免太陽能板５與該底架１及該第一固定架２發生短路現象，確保太陽能板５在發電上的正常運作。此外，該防水絕緣膠條６更可阻隔雨水侵入太陽能板５與底架１及第一固定架２之間，進而防止鏽蝕並延長使用壽命。There are several waterproof insulating rubber strips 6 between the aforementioned base frame 1 and the solar panel 5, and between the first fixing frame 2 and the solar panel 5, respectively. The solar panel 5 is in close contact with the waterproof insulating rubber strips 6, and is thereby separated from the base frame 1 and the first fixing frame 2 without contacting each other, so as to prevent the solar panel 5 from the base frame 1 and the first fixing frame. The frame 2 has a short-circuit phenomenon to ensure the normal operation of the solar panel 5 in power generation. In addition, the waterproof insulating rubber strip 6 can further prevent rainwater from entering between the solar panel 5 and the bottom frame 1 and the first fixing frame 2, thereby preventing corrosion and prolonging the service life.

又該延伸板３設於該太陽能板５之一側，藉以引導雨水排出，其中配合第４圖，該延伸板３係由一金屬層３１及一貼附在該金屬層３１上之泡棉保護層３２所構成，且該延伸板３具有一平底部３３，該平底部３３之兩側分別連接有一向上折起的翼部３４。該平底部設置於該底架１之橫接段１２３上，且使鄰接該太陽能板５之一端被壓在該太陽能板５之下方；另一方面，該翼部３４靠合於該第一直立段１２１與該頂板１１上，再以該第二固定架４固定之。細言之，該第二固定架４具有一向上突起之帽部４１，其中該帽部４１之寬度大於該頂板１１之寬度，該帽部４１之兩側分別連接一壓板４２，且該壓板４２的末端形成一朝下的彎折段４３。該第二固定架４以該帽部４１套在該底架１之頂板１１及該延伸板３之翼部３４上，該壓板４２則向下壓制該延伸板３之平底部３３上，並以螺絲４４穿過壓板４２及平底部３３而鎖固在橫接段１２３上，此時該延伸板３被該壓板４２向下壓制緊抵而固定在該橫接段１２３上，且該壓板４２的彎折段４３更加強了壓制該延伸板３的力量，使該延伸板３更加穩固。The extension plate 3 is arranged on one side of the solar panel 5 to guide rainwater to drain. According to Figure 4, the extension plate 3 is protected by a metal layer 31 and a foam attached to the metal layer 31 The extension plate 3 has a flat bottom 33, and two sides of the flat bottom 33 are respectively connected with an upwardly folded wing 34. The flat bottom is arranged on the transverse section 123 of the underframe 1, and the one end adjacent to the solar panel 5 is pressed under the solar panel 5; on the other hand, the wing part 34 abuts on the first upright The section 121 and the top plate 11 are fixed by the second fixing frame 4. In detail, the second fixing frame 4 has an upwardly protruding cap portion 41, wherein the width of the cap portion 41 is greater than the width of the top plate 11, and the two sides of the cap portion 41 are respectively connected to a pressure plate 42, and the pressure plate 42 The end forms a downward bending section 43. The second fixing frame 4 uses the cap 41 to cover the top plate 11 of the base frame 1 and the wing part 34 of the extension plate 3. The pressing plate 42 presses down on the flat bottom 33 of the extension plate 3, and The screw 44 passes through the pressing plate 42 and the flat bottom 33 and is locked on the transverse section 123. At this time, the extension plate 3 is pressed downward by the pressing plate 42 and fixed on the transverse section 123, and the pressing plate 42 is fixed on the transverse section 123. The bending section 43 further strengthens the force of pressing the extension plate 3 and makes the extension plate 3 more stable.

藉由上述結構，當遇到下雨時，由於該防水絕緣膠條６，雨水不會侵入太陽能板５與底架１及第一固定架２之間，可防止太陽能板５短路及鏽蝕，延長其使用壽命。另一方面，雨水自太陽能板５上滑落後會被該延伸板３承接，再沿該延伸板３流動並排出，因而避免設置太陽能板５的地面或屋頂積水，且由於該延伸板３之翼部３４填充於該底架１與該第二固定架４之間，進而減縮二者之間的縫隙，可有效防止雨水侵入。With the above structure, when it rains, the rainwater will not invade between the solar panel 5 and the bottom frame 1 and the first fixing frame 2 due to the waterproof insulating rubber strip 6, which can prevent the solar panel 5 from short-circuiting and rusting, and extend Its service life. On the other hand, rainwater will be absorbed by the extension board 3 after sliding from the solar panel 5, and then flow along the extension board 3 and be discharged, thus avoiding the accumulation of water on the ground or roof where the solar panel 5 is installed, and because of the wings of the extension board 3 The part 34 is filled between the bottom frame 1 and the second fixing frame 4, thereby reducing the gap between the two, which can effectively prevent rainwater from intruding.

惟，以上實施例之揭示僅用以說明本發明，並非用以限制本發明，故舉凡等效元件之置換仍應隸屬本發明之範疇。However, the disclosure of the above embodiments is only used to illustrate the present invention, not to limit the present invention, so any replacement of equivalent elements should still belong to the scope of the present invention.

綜上所述，可使熟知本領域技術者明瞭本發明確可達成前述目的，實已符合專利法之規定，爰依法提出申請。In summary, those skilled in the art can understand that this invention can clearly achieve the aforementioned purpose, and that it has actually complied with the provisions of the Patent Law, so it can file an application in accordance with the law.

１:底架 １１:頂板 １２:側部 １２１:第一直立段 １２２:第二直立段 １２３:橫接段 １３:底板 １３１:固定孔 １３２:螺絲 ２:第一固定架 ２１:基板 ２１１:螺絲 ２２:翼板 ３:延伸板 ３１:金屬層 ３２:泡棉保護層 ３３:平底部 ３４:翼部 ４:第二固定架 ４１:帽部 ４２:壓板 ４３:彎折段 ４４:螺絲 ５:太陽能板 ６:防水絕緣膠條1: Underframe １１: Top plate 12: Side 121: The first straight leg 122: The second upright section 123: Cross section 13: bottom plate 131: Fixing hole 132: Screw 2: The first fixing frame 21: Substrate 211: Screw 22: Wing board 3: Extension board 31: Metal layer 32: Foam protective layer 33: Flat bottom 34: Wings 4: The second fixing frame 41: Hat 42: Pressure plate 43: bending section 44: Screw 5: Solar panel 6: Waterproof insulating tape

第１圖為本發明之立體示意圖； 第２圖為本發明之立體分解示意圖； 第３圖為第１圖中Ａ－Ａ方向之剖面示意圖； 第４圖為第１圖中Ｂ－Ｂ方向之剖面示意圖。Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the A-A direction in Figure 1; Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the B-B direction in Figure 1.

1:底架1: bottom frame

2:第一固定架2: The first fixing frame

3:延伸板3: Extension board

4:第二固定架4: The second fixing frame

5:太陽能板5: Solar panel

Claims (5)

一種頂棚固定架，其包括有： 複數個長條狀底架，彼此平行間隔設置；各底架具有一頂板，該頂板之兩側分別向下設有一側部，各側部之底端分別連接一底板，其中該側部包括有一第一直立段及一第二直立段，且該第一直立段與該第二直立段以一橫接段連接；該橫接段上設置一太陽能板； 複數個第一固定架，其與該底架對應組設；該第一固定架鎖固於該頂板上，並將該太陽能板緊抵固定於該橫接段； 複數個延伸板，其鄰接於該太陽能板，包括有一平底部及兩個連接於該平底部之兩側的翼部，該平底部設置於該橫接段上，且該翼部靠合於該第一直立段與該頂板上； 複數個第二固定架，其與該底架對應組設；各第二固定架具有一向上突起之帽部，該帽部之兩側分別連接一壓板，其中該帽部之寬度大於該頂板之寬度，使該第二固定架可以該帽部套在該底架之頂板及該延伸板之翼部上，並以該壓板將該延伸板緊抵固定於該橫接段。A ceiling fixing frame, which includes: A plurality of long strip-shaped bottom frames are arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other; each bottom frame has a top plate, the two sides of the top plate are respectively provided with a side portion downward, and the bottom end of each side portion is respectively connected to a bottom plate, wherein the side portion includes a A first upright section and a second upright section, and the first upright section and the second upright section are connected by a horizontal joint; a solar panel is arranged on the horizontal joint; A plurality of first fixing frames are arranged correspondingly to the bottom frame; the first fixing frames are locked to the top plate, and the solar panel is tightly fixed to the cross section; A plurality of extension panels, which are adjacent to the solar panel, include a flat bottom and two wing parts connected to both sides of the flat bottom, the flat bottom is arranged on the transverse section, and the wing part abuts on the The first straight section and the roof; A plurality of second fixing frames are arranged corresponding to the bottom frame; each second fixing frame has an upwardly protruding cap portion, two sides of the cap portion are respectively connected with a pressure plate, wherein the width of the cap portion is greater than that of the top plate The width enables the second fixing frame to be sleeved on the top plate of the bottom frame and the wing part of the extension plate with the cap part, and the extension plate is tightly fixed to the transverse section by the pressing plate. 如請求項１所述之頂棚固定架，其中，該第二固定架之壓板的末端形成一朝下的彎折段。The ceiling fixing frame according to claim 1, wherein the end of the pressing plate of the second fixing frame forms a downward bending section. 如請求項１所述之頂棚固定架，其中，該延伸板鄰接該太陽能板之一側被壓在該太陽能板之下方。The ceiling fixing frame according to claim 1, wherein the side of the extension plate adjacent to the solar panel is pressed under the solar panel. 如請求項１所述之頂棚固定架，其中，該延伸板包括有一金屬層及一貼附在該金屬層上之泡棉保護層。The ceiling fixing frame according to claim 1, wherein the extension plate includes a metal layer and a foam protective layer attached to the metal layer. 如請求項１所述之頂棚固定架，其中，該底架與該太陽能板之間，以及該第一固定架與該太陽能板之間分別設有一防水絕緣膠條。The ceiling fixing frame according to claim 1, wherein a waterproof insulating rubber strip is respectively provided between the bottom frame and the solar panel, and between the first fixing frame and the solar panel.
TW108133174A 2019-09-16 2019-09-16 Ceiling mount TWI695576B (en)

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US8820074B2 (en) * 2006-03-11 2014-09-02 Abhinav Aggarwal System and method to generate environment-friendly power by tapping solar energy
CN105322869B (en) * 2014-08-05 2017-07-07 薛连丰 Waterproof roof assembling structure integrated with solar panel
CN204266492U (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-04-15 中国工业设计（上海）研究院股份有限公司 A kind of distributed photovoltaic solar energy roof
TWM573415U (en) * 2018-08-20 2019-01-21 王貞祿 Waterproof solar panel support structure
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