TW202106274A - Rehabilitation assistive device structure is arranged across a bed frame and includes a frame assembly, a movable mechanism disposed on the frame assembly, and a plurality of restraint elements - Google Patents
Rehabilitation assistive device structure is arranged across a bed frame and includes a frame assembly, a movable mechanism disposed on the frame assembly, and a plurality of restraint elements Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種復健設備相關之技術領域,尤其是一種復健輔具結構。 The invention relates to a technical field related to a rehabilitation equipment, in particular to a structure of a rehabilitation aid.
按,腦血管疾病近年來成為我國十大死因之一,且為健保支出中的大項。我國步入老年國家,罹患率有逐年上升趨勢,據統計每年約估有上萬人因腦血管疾病失去日常生活的活動能力。 According to the report, cerebrovascular disease has become one of the top ten causes of death in my country in recent years, and it is a major item of health insurance expenditure. As our country has entered an elderly country, the attack rate has been increasing year by year. According to statistics, it is estimated that tens of thousands of people lose the ability of daily living due to cerebrovascular diseases.
又,腦血管疾病患者因長期臥床,容易導致生理機能退化的現象,為了避免此一問題!於病發後生理機能穩定時,應立即投入肢體復健,例如在病床上翻身及做肢體關節運動,按適當的擺位及翻身預防褥瘡、關節被動運動預防攣縮、維持關節功能及促進血液、等長收縮(isometric contraction)、等張收縮(isotonic contraction)及等速(或等力)運動(isokinetics)等等的運動。 In addition, patients with cerebrovascular diseases can easily degrade their physiological functions due to long-term bed rest. In order to avoid this problem! When the physiological function is stable after the onset of the disease, you should immediately engage in physical rehabilitation, such as turning over on the hospital bed and doing limb joint exercises, according to proper positioning and turning over to prevent bedsores, joint passive movement to prevent contractures, maintain joint function and promote blood, Movements such as isometric contraction, isotonic contraction, and isokinetics (isokinetics).
先前技藝中,坊間有不少運動器材與復健器材,但這些器材都需要使用者下床才能使用,這類器材並不適合用於長期臥床之患者。 In the previous art, there are many sports equipment and rehabilitation equipment in the market, but these equipments require users to get out of bed before they can use them. This type of equipment is not suitable for patients who are bedridden for a long time.
為克服此一缺失,曾有業者提出復健床(我國專利第M490860號)之結構,作為解決教案之一提供使用者進行復健。然而,將床架及復健器材整合在一起之結構,雖然可以讓 使用者躺臥其上進行復健,但整體價格高且佔空間,顯然不適合一般家庭使用。 In order to overcome this shortcoming, the industry once proposed the structure of the rehabilitation bed (my country Patent No. M490860) as one of the solutions to provide users with rehabilitation. However, the structure that integrates the bed frame and rehabilitation equipment together, although it can allow The user lies on it for rehabilitation, but the overall price is high and takes up space, which is obviously not suitable for general household use.
因此,如何能提供一種可依需求暫時鎖固於患者當下使用之床架,提供臥床者隨時進行運動復健,實有其進一步改善之必要。 Therefore, how to provide a bed frame that can be temporarily locked in the patient's current use according to the needs, and provide the bedridden with exercise rehabilitation at any time, there is a need for further improvement.
有鑑於上述先前技藝之問題與缺失,本發明之主要目的,乃在於提供一種復健輔具結構,藉由結構之創新與巧思,解決上述先前技藝存在之缺失。 In view of the above-mentioned problems and deficiencies of the prior art, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a rehabilitation aid structure, which solves the above-mentioned deficiencies of the previous art through structural innovation and ingenuity.
根據本發明上述目的,本發明提出一種復健輔具結構,係跨設於一床架上,其包括一機架組、一設於機架組上之活動機構、及複數約束機架組於床架上之約束元件。藉由上述構件之組成,選擇性的鎖設於床架上,讓不便下床之使用者,仍可於床上進行自主訓練避,免長期臥床衍生之生理退化等問題。 According to the above objective of the present invention, the present invention provides a rehabilitation aid structure, which is straddled on a bed frame, and includes a frame group, a movable mechanism arranged on the frame group, and a plurality of restraining frame groups on the bed Restraint components on the shelf. With the composition of the above components, it is selectively locked on the bed frame, so that users who are inconvenient to get out of the bed can still perform autonomous training on the bed to avoid problems such as physiological degradation caused by long-term bed rest.
10‧‧‧機架組 10‧‧‧Rack Group
11‧‧‧支架 11‧‧‧Bracket
111‧‧‧第一管段 111‧‧‧First pipe section
112‧‧‧第二管段 112‧‧‧Second pipe section
113‧‧‧第三管段 113‧‧‧The third pipe section
12‧‧‧連接架 12‧‧‧Connecting frame
121‧‧‧第一連接管段 121‧‧‧First connecting pipe section
122‧‧‧第二連接管段 122‧‧‧Second connecting pipe section
1211‧‧‧第一連接鎖孔 1211‧‧‧First connection keyhole
1221‧‧‧第二連接鎖孔 1221‧‧‧Second connection keyhole
13‧‧‧外套管 13‧‧‧Outer Tube
131‧‧‧套管鎖孔 131‧‧‧Casing keyhole
20‧‧‧活動機構 20‧‧‧Activities
21‧‧‧座體 21‧‧‧Block
211‧‧‧樞接部 211‧‧‧Pivot
212‧‧‧套接部 212‧‧‧Socket
2121‧‧‧套接鎖孔 2121‧‧‧Socket lock hole
22‧‧‧曲柄 22‧‧‧Crank
23‧‧‧曲柄套 23‧‧‧Crank sleeve
24‧‧‧連接桿 24‧‧‧Connecting rod
30‧‧‧約束元件 30‧‧‧Constraining element
40‧‧‧手拉機構 40‧‧‧Hand pull mechanism
41‧‧‧手拉機架 41‧‧‧Hand pull rack
411‧‧‧延伸桿 411‧‧‧Extension Rod
412‧‧‧延伸套管 412‧‧‧Extension sleeve
413‧‧‧延伸立桿 413‧‧‧Extension pole
414‧‧‧連接套管 414‧‧‧Connecting sleeve
4122‧‧‧第一延伸管段 4122‧‧‧The first extension pipe section
4124‧‧‧第二延伸管段 4124‧‧‧Second extension pipe section
413‧‧‧延伸立桿 413‧‧‧Extension pole
4132‧‧‧第一立桿段 4132‧‧‧First pole section
4134‧‧‧第二立桿段 4134‧‧‧Second pole section
414‧‧‧連接套管 414‧‧‧Connecting sleeve
42‧‧‧滑輪 42‧‧‧Pulley
43‧‧‧手拉器 43‧‧‧Hand puller
432‧‧‧拉柄 432‧‧‧Handle
431‧‧‧拉繩 431‧‧‧Drawstring
A‧‧‧鎖固元件 A‧‧‧Locking element
B‧‧‧床架 B‧‧‧Bed Frame
B1‧‧‧扶手 B1‧‧‧Handrail
第1圖 係本發明實施例立體示意圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖 係第1圖所示實施例局部構件分解示意圖。 Figure 2 is an exploded schematic view of the partial components of the embodiment shown in Figure 1.
第3圖 係第2圖所示實施例局部構件分解示意圖。 Figure 3 is an exploded schematic view of the partial components of the embodiment shown in Figure 2.
第4圖 係本發明實施例示意圖(一)。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention (1).
第5圖 係本發明實施例示意圖(二)。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention (2).
第6圖 係本發明實施例調節示意圖(一)。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the adjustment of the embodiment of the present invention (1).
第7圖 係本發明實施例調節示意圖(二)。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the adjustment of the embodiment of the present invention (2).
第8圖 係本發明實施例調節示意圖(三)。 Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the adjustment of the embodiment of the present invention (3).
第9圖 係本發明實施例作動示意圖(一)。 Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the embodiment of the present invention (1).
第10圖 係本發明實施例調節示意圖(四)。 Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the adjustment of the embodiment of the present invention (4).
第11圖 係本發明實施例調節示意圖(五)。 Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the adjustment of the embodiment of the present invention (5).
第12圖 係本發明實施例作動示意圖(二)。 Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the embodiment of the present invention (2).
第13圖 係本發明另一實施例示意圖。 Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
第14圖 係第13圖所示實施例另一視角示意圖。 Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment shown in Figure 13 from another perspective.
第15圖 係本發明實施例作動示意圖(三)。 Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the embodiment of the present invention (3).
第16圖 係本發明再一實施例示意圖。 Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
第17圖 係本發明實施例作動示意圖(四)。 Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the embodiment of the present invention (4).
以下請參照相關圖式進一步說明本發明復健輔具結構實施例,為便於理解本發明實施方式,以下相同元件係採相同符號標示說明。 Hereinafter, please refer to the related drawings to further describe the structural embodiments of the rehabilitation aid of the present invention. In order to facilitate the understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, the same components are described below with the same symbols.
請參閱第1至4圖所示,本發明之復健輔具結構,係用以組裝於一床架B上使用,其包括一機架組10、一活動機構20、及複數約束元件30。
Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4, the rehabilitation aid structure of the present invention is used to be assembled on a bed frame B, and includes a frame set 10, a
上述機架組10,係包括兩支架11、一連接架12、一外套管13、及複數鎖固元件A。
The
所述各支架11,具有依序連接且朝不同方向延伸之第一、二、三管段111、112、113;其中第一管段111係匹配床架延伸方向,而第三管段113則直交於床架延伸方向,又第二管段112兩端分別連接第一、三管段111、113且使第三管段113相對第一管段111形成一高度差。實施時,第二管段112可省略實施,而讓第一、三管段111、113直接連接。
The
所述連接架12,其輪廓略呈T字形管件,分別具
有一直交連接之第一、二連接管段121、122;其中,第一連接管段121兩端分別套銜於各支架11第三管段113外周側。且第一、二連接管段121、122預設位置分別具有一第一、二連接鎖孔1211、1221,提供鎖固元件A對應螺鎖。
The connecting
所述外套管13,係為一管狀體一端套銜於匹配之支架11第一管段111,具有至少一套管鎖孔131,提供一鎖固元件A螺鎖。
The
上述活動機構20,其包括一座體21、兩曲柄22、兩曲柄套23、及一連接桿24。
The above-mentioned
所述座體21,具有直交連接之一樞接部211與一套接部212;其中,套接部212為一管狀體且具有一套接鎖孔2121,提供一鎖固元件A螺鎖。
The
所述各曲柄22,一端可活動的樞設於樞接部21兩端。
One end of each crank 22 is movably pivoted on two ends of the pivoting
所述各曲柄套23,係套設於各曲柄22樞接部21之一端。實施時,曲柄套23可為一握柄或一踏板(如第13圖所示)。
The crank
所述連接桿24,兩端分別與座體21之套接部212及連接架12之第二連接管段122插接。透過連接桿24調節活動機構20與機架組10之距離。實施時,連接桿24可為直線桿體或曲線桿體之輪廓。
The two ends of the connecting
所述約束元件30,係約束支架11固定於床架B兩側之扶手B1(或其它預設處)。實施時,約束元件30可為束帶、粘扣帶、迫緊裝置、快拆裝置或其它可暫時固定之裝置。
The restraining
是以,上述即為本發明所提供一較佳實施例復健輔具結構各部構件及組裝方式之介紹,茲再將本發明之實施例 作動特點介紹如下。 Therefore, the foregoing is an introduction to the various components and assembly methods of a preferred embodiment of the rehabilitation aid structure provided by the present invention. The operating characteristics are introduced as follows.
首先,請參閱第1至9圖所示,將機架組10暫時鎖固於床架B兩側預設處(例如扶手B1),藉由約束元件30夾銜外套管13與扶手B1,固定機架組10橫跨床架B,並提供活動機構20連接。
First, referring to Figures 1-9, the frame set 10 is temporarily locked to the preset positions on both sides of the bed frame B (for example, the armrest B1), and the
為因應不同可能會有床架B寬度不同之問題,機架組10可藉由調節支架11第三管段113***連接架12第一連接管段121之深度進行調節。以及為因應床架B長度或扶手B1位置不匹配時,則可藉由調節支架11之第一管段111穿伸外套管13深度,調整活動機構20相距床架B其床頭距離,又或利用活動機構20之連接桿24,***連接架12其第二連接管段122深度來調節。
In order to cope with the problem of different widths of the bed frame B, the
藉由上述設置與調整,能讓使用者躺臥於床架B上時,能手握活動機構20之曲柄套23進行手部運動。
With the above setting and adjustment, when lying on the bed frame B, the user can hold the
請參閱第10至12圖所示,在一情境中,當使用者能坐立時,可透過調整連接架12第二連接管段122之位置,匹配活動機構20之連接,讓使用者能以坐立形態與活動機構20互動,達成手部運動之目的。
Please refer to Figures 10-12. In a situation, when the user can sit and stand, the position of the second connecting
請參閱第13至15圖所示,在一情境中,將活動機構20之曲柄套23置換成腳踏板形態,配合直線桿體輪廓之連接桿24連接活動機構20,提供使用者可躺於床架B上進行腿部運動。
Please refer to Figures 13-15. In a situation, the
請參閱第16、17圖所示,本發明之復健輔具結構,更包括一手拉機構40,其包括一手拉機架41、複數滑輪42、及一手拉器43。
Please refer to Figures 16 and 17, the rehabilitation aid structure of the present invention further includes a
上述手拉機架41,包括兩延伸桿411、兩延伸套
管412、兩延伸立桿413、及一連接套管414。
The above-mentioned
所述延伸桿411,一端穿伸匹配之外套管13。
One end of the
所述各延伸套管412,其輪廓略呈倒T字形具有一直交連接之第一、二延伸管段4122、4124;其中,第一延伸管段4122一端提供延伸桿411穿伸。且第一延伸桿段4122預設位置分別具有一第一延伸套管鎖孔(圖中未示),提供鎖固元件A對應螺鎖。
Each of the
所述各延伸立桿413,具有直交連接之第一、二立桿段4132、4134;其中,第一立桿段4132插設於延伸套管412之第二延伸管段4124,使延伸立桿413之第二立桿段4134橫懸於床架B上方。
Each of the
所述連接套管414,兩端分別套銜於各延伸立桿413之第二立桿段4134外周側,且具有至少一連接套管鎖孔(圖中未示),提供一鎖固元件A螺鎖。
The connecting
上述各滑輪42,係可活動的沿連接套管414延伸方向之兩端,固設於連接套管414朝下端面。
Each of the above-mentioned
上述手拉器43,係包括一拉繩431及固設於拉繩431兩端之拉柄432;其中,拉繩431係穿伸各滑輪42後,兩端分別垂吊於連接套管414下方。
The above-mentioned
藉由上述構件之組成,除可如上一實施例讓使用者臥於床架B上進行腿部運動外,更可提供使用者雙手分別拉動拉柄432進行手部運動。
With the composition of the above components, in addition to allowing the user to lie on the bed frame B to perform leg exercises as in the previous embodiment, it is also possible to provide the user with both hands to pull the
以上所述說明,僅為本發明的較佳實施方式而已,意在明確本發明的特徵,並非用以限定本發明實施例的範圍,本技術領域內的一般技術人員根據本發明所作的均等變化,以及本領域內技術人員熟知的改變,仍應屬本發明涵蓋的 範圍。 The above description is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It is intended to clarify the characteristics of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art make equal changes based on the present invention. , And the changes well known to those skilled in the art should still be covered by the present invention range.
10‧‧‧機架組 10‧‧‧Rack Group
11‧‧‧支架 11‧‧‧Bracket
12‧‧‧連接架 12‧‧‧Connecting frame
13‧‧‧外套管 13‧‧‧Outer Tube
20‧‧‧活動機構 20‧‧‧Activities
21‧‧‧座體 21‧‧‧Block
22‧‧‧曲柄 22‧‧‧Crank
23‧‧‧曲柄套 23‧‧‧Crank sleeve
30‧‧‧約束元件 30‧‧‧Constraining element
A‧‧‧鎖固元件 A‧‧‧Locking element
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW108128435A TW202106274A (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | Rehabilitation assistive device structure is arranged across a bed frame and includes a frame assembly, a movable mechanism disposed on the frame assembly, and a plurality of restraint elements |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW108128435A TW202106274A (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | Rehabilitation assistive device structure is arranged across a bed frame and includes a frame assembly, a movable mechanism disposed on the frame assembly, and a plurality of restraint elements |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI834545B (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2024-03-01 | 睿德輔具股份有限公司 | Rehabilitation device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI834545B (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2024-03-01 | 睿德輔具股份有限公司 | Rehabilitation device |
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