TW202103121A - A spelling labeling method for english text, a spelling method, a storage medium, and an electronic device therefor - Google Patents
A spelling labeling method for english text, a spelling method, a storage medium, and an electronic device therefor Download PDFInfo
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本發明實施例涉及資訊處理技術，尤其涉及一種英語文本的拼讀標注方法、拼讀方法、存儲介質和電子設備。The embodiments of the present invention relate to information processing technology, and in particular to a method for spelling and marking English text, a method for spelling, a storage medium, and an electronic device.
單詞是英語中代表獨立意思的最小單位元，因此需要從單詞開始熟悉英語的邏輯系統。A word is the smallest unit of independent meaning in English, so you need to be familiar with the logical system of English from the beginning of the word.
英語單詞由音節組成，每個發音的母音形成一個音節。作為一種拼音文字，英語中84%的單詞符合發音規律。即使在不符合發音規律的單詞中，也常常存在部分符合發音規律，或展現出特殊的規律性。對於母語不是英語的學生，學好英語的首要入門功夫就是看字發音，也就是說，看到一個英語單詞就可以快速並且通常能夠正確地發出讀音，這就是Phonics，即“看字發音法”，也稱作“自然拼讀法”。但是，由於英文的phonics不同於拼音是百分百符合規律，這就導致一個英文單詞僅從拼寫的外形上來判斷，存在多種發音的可能性。這就如同在漢字中，我們會借助字形來猜測一個漢字的讀音，但仍然需要老師教導學生讀音，或者借助字典來確認發音。因此，在實際的英語教學中，多數學校和老師仍然採用先入為主的“整體認讀法”，使得Phonics如同起不到其應有作用的一根拐杖。English words are composed of syllables, and each vowel of the pronunciation forms a syllable. As a kind of Pinyin text, 84% of English words conform to the pronunciation rules. Even in words that do not conform to the pronunciation rules, there are often parts that conform to the pronunciation rules, or show special regularities. For students whose native language is not English, the first entry point to learn English well is to read the pronunciation of words. That is to say, when you see an English word, you can pronounce it quickly and usually correctly. This is Phonics, that is, "the pronunciation of words." Also called "natural spelling". However, because the phonics of English differs from pinyin, it is 100% in line with the law, which leads to an English word to be judged only from the shape of the spelling, and there are many possibilities for pronunciation. This is like in Chinese characters, we will use the glyph to guess the pronunciation of a Chinese character, but we still need the teacher to teach the students the pronunciation, or use the dictionary to confirm the pronunciation. Therefore, in actual English teaching, most schools and teachers still adopt the preconceived "holistic recognition method", which makes Phonics a crutch that cannot function as it should.
另一方面，目前的英語輔助發音方法，也就是音標，將每個單詞作為整體單獨標注出單詞的發音音標，這樣一來需要逐字翻查字典才能找到，二來即使找到，音標和單詞本身也是分離的，注意力無法同時觀察拼寫和音標，這樣導致學生對於英語的發音觀察本能仍會停留在單詞整體認讀的層面，無法細化下行到音節層面，這樣一方面學生依然無法準確自信地拼讀出單詞發音，另一方面，因為無法在閱讀時自然觀察到英文單詞的結構，對英文單詞意義的敏感度也就低。On the other hand, the current English auxiliary pronunciation method, namely phonetic transcription, marks each word as a whole with the phonetic transcription of the word individually, so that you need to look up the dictionary word by word to find it, and secondly, even if you find it, the phonetic symbol and the word itself It is also separated. Attention cannot observe the spelling and phonetic symbols at the same time. This results in students’ instinct to observe the pronunciation of English still at the level of overall word recognition and reading, and cannot be refined down to the syllable level. On the one hand, students are still unable to accurately and confidently. Spelling out the pronunciation of words, on the other hand, because the structure of English words cannot be naturally observed when reading, the sensitivity to the meaning of English words is also low.
有鑑於此，吾等發明人乃潛心進一步研究，並著手進行研發及改良，期以一較佳發明以解決上述問題，且在經過不斷試驗及修改後而有本發明之問世。In view of this, our inventors devoted themselves to further research, and proceeded to develop and improve, hoping to develop a better invention to solve the above problems, and after continuous experimentation and modification, the present invention came out.
本發明實施例的目的在於，提供一種英語文本的拼讀標注方案和拼讀方案，以為英語文本添加發音標注，有效地幫助學習者通過自然拼讀法學習英語。The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a spelling labeling scheme and a spelling scheme for English texts, so as to add pronunciation labels to English texts, and effectively help learners learn English through natural spelling.
根據本發明實施例的第一方面，提供一種英語文本的拼讀標注方法，包括：獲取待處理的英語文本資料以及所述英語文本資料的發音資料；將所述英語文本資料切分為至少一個拼讀單元，所述拼讀單元包括形成基本發音單位或組合發音單位的一個或多個字母；根據所述發音資料，分別對至少一個所述拼讀單元進行發音標注，以使所述發音標注融合在所述英語文本資料中；提供融合有對各個所述拼讀單元進行發音標注的所述英語文本資料，以使讀者能夠通過所述發音標注直接讀出英語文本。According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method for spelling and labeling English text, including: acquiring English text data to be processed and pronunciation data of the English text data; and dividing the English text data into at least one A spelling unit, the spelling unit includes one or more letters that form a basic pronunciation unit or a combined pronunciation unit; according to the pronunciation data, at least one of the spelling units is pronunciation-marked, so that the pronunciation is marked Fusion in the English text data; providing the English text data fused with pronunciation annotations for each of the spelling units, so that readers can directly read the English text through the pronunciation annotations.
可選地，所述根據所述發音資料，對所述拼讀單元發音標注包括：根據所述發音資料，對所述拼讀單元進行顯示標記，以及/或者，根據所述發音資料，對所述拼讀單元添加拼讀提示標記。Optionally, the marking the pronunciation of the phonetic unit according to the pronunciation data includes: marking the phonetic unit for display according to the pronunciation data, and/or, according to the pronunciation data, marking the pronunciation of the phonetic unit Add spelling cue marks to the spelling unit.
可選地，所述根據所述發音資料，對所述拼讀單元進行顯示標記，包括：根據所述拼讀單元中的所述發音資料，將所述拼讀單元進行顏色標記、添加底線標記以及添加劃掉標記。Optionally, the displaying and marking the phonetic unit according to the pronunciation data includes: color-marking the phonetic unit and adding an underline mark to the phonetic unit according to the pronunciation data in the phonetic unit And add a crossed-out mark.
可選地，所述根據所述發音資料，對所述拼讀單元添加拼讀提示標記，包括：根據所述拼讀單元中的所述發音資料，對具有至少兩種發音的拼讀單元添加相應的拼讀提示符號標記或拼讀提示數位標記。Optionally, the adding a spelling prompt mark to the spelling unit according to the pronunciation data includes: adding a spelling unit with at least two pronunciations according to the pronunciation data in the spelling unit Corresponding spelling prompt symbol mark or spelling prompt digital mark.
可選地，所述拼讀單元包括與單母音、單輔音、複合母音、複合輔音或特定發音組合對應的字母或字母組合。Optionally, the spelling unit includes letters or letter combinations corresponding to single vowels, single consonants, compound vowels, compound consonants, or specific pronunciation combinations.
可選地，所述根據所述發音資料，分別對至少一個所述拼讀單元進行發音標注，以使所述發音標注融合在所述英語文本資料中，包括：根據所述發音資料，對軟化發音的輔音對應的字母添加相應的拼讀提示符號標記，所述軟化發音的輔音對應的字母包括字母c或字母g；以及/或者，根據所述發音資料，對啞輔音對應的字母組合添加底線標記；以及/或者，根據所述發音資料，對複合輔音對應的字母組合添加底線標記；以及/或者，根據所述發音資料，對特定發音組合對應的字母組合添加底線標記；以及/或者，根據所述發音資料，對具有至少兩種發音的複合輔音對應的字母組合添加相應的拼讀提示數位標記或加注相應的提示發音音標。Optionally, said respectively performing pronunciation annotations on at least one of the spelling units according to the pronunciation data so that the pronunciation annotations are integrated into the English text data includes: according to the pronunciation data, softening The letters corresponding to the pronounced consonants are marked with corresponding spelling prompt symbols, and the letters corresponding to the softened consonants include the letter c or the letter g; and/or, based on the pronunciation data, add an underline to the letter combination corresponding to the dumb consonant And/or, according to the pronunciation data, add an underline mark to the letter combination corresponding to the compound consonant; and/or, according to the pronunciation data, add an underline mark to the letter combination corresponding to a specific pronunciation combination; and/or, according to According to the pronunciation data, corresponding letter combinations corresponding to compound consonants with at least two pronunciations are added with corresponding spelling prompt digital marks or corresponding prompt pronunciation phonetic symbols.
可選地，所述根據所述發音資料，分別對至少一個所述拼讀單元進行發音標注，以使所述發音標注融合在所述英語文本資料中，包括：根據所述發音資料，對具有長母音發音和短母音發音的單母音對應的字母進行添加顏色標記，並且對長母音發音的所述單母音對應的字母和短母音發音的所述單母音對應的字母分別添加相應不同的拼讀提示符號標記；以及/或者，根據所述發音資料，對不發音的單詞尾部母音對應的字母添加劃掉標記；以及/或者，根據所述發音資料，對複合母音對應的字母組合添加底線標記；以及/或者，根據所述發音資料，對具有至少兩種發音的複合母音對應的字母組合添加相應的拼讀提示標記。Optionally, said respectively performing pronunciation annotations on at least one of the spelling units according to the pronunciation data so that the pronunciation annotations are integrated into the English text data includes: according to the pronunciation data, The letters corresponding to the single vowels pronounced by the long vowel and the short vowel are marked with color, and the letters corresponding to the single vowel of the long vowel pronunciation and the letters corresponding to the single vowel of the short vowel pronunciation are respectively added with corresponding different spellings. Prompt symbol mark; and/or, according to the pronunciation data, add a cross-out mark to the letter corresponding to the tail vowel of the silent word; and/or, according to the pronunciation data, add an underline mark to the letter combination corresponding to the compound vowel; And/or, according to the pronunciation data, a corresponding spelling prompt mark is added to the letter combination corresponding to the compound vowel with at least two pronunciations.
可選地，所述提供融合有對各個所述拼讀單元進行發音標注的所述英語文本資料，包括：將所述融合有對各個所述拼讀單元進行發音標注的所述英語文本資料寫入指定的檔；以及/或者，顯示所述融合有對各個所述拼讀單元進行發音標注的所述英語文本資料。Optionally, the providing the English text data fused with pronunciation annotated for each of the spelling units includes: writing the English text data fused with the pronunciation annotated for each of the spelling units Enter a designated file; and/or display the English text data fused with pronunciation and annotations for each of the spelling units.
可選地，所述英語文本資料為單詞、短語、語句片段、整個語句或一個或多個文本段落。Optionally, the English text data are words, phrases, sentence fragments, entire sentences, or one or more text paragraphs.
根據本發明實施例的第二方面，提供一種英語文本的拼讀方法，包括：獲取融合有發音標注的英語文本資料，所述英語文本資料中的至少一個拼讀單元進行過如前任一英語文本的拼讀標注方法的發音標注；根據所述發音標注拼讀出各個所述拼讀單元。According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method for spelling English text, including: obtaining English text data fused with pronunciation annotations, and at least one spelling unit in the English text data has been performed as in any previous English text. Pronunciation labeling of the spelling labeling method; spelling out each of the spelling units according to the pronunciation labeling.
可選地，所述發音標注包括所述拼讀單元的顯示標記和/或拼讀提示標記。Optionally, the pronunciation mark includes a display mark and/or a spelling prompt mark of the spelling unit.
可選地，所述顯示標記包括顏色標記、底線標記以及劃掉標記；所述拼讀提示標記包括拼讀提示符號標記或拼讀提示數位標記。Optionally, the display mark includes a color mark, an underline mark, and a cross-out mark; the spelling prompt mark includes a spelling prompt symbol mark or a spelling prompt digital mark.
可選地，所述根據所述發音標注拼讀出各個所述拼讀單元，包括：對於未進行過發音標注的拼讀單元，按照常規讀法拼讀出所述拼讀單元；對於進行過發音標注的拼讀單元，根據所述拼讀單元的顯示標記區分出所述拼讀單元，並且根據所述拼讀提示標記，對區分出的拼讀單元進行拼讀。Optionally, the spelling out each of the spelling units according to the pronunciation annotations includes: for the spelling units that have not been pronunciation annotated, spelling out the spelling units according to the conventional pronunciation; The phonetic unit marked by pronunciation distinguishes the phonetic unit according to the display mark of the phonetic unit, and spells the differentiated phonetic unit according to the phonetic prompt mark.
根據本發明實施例的協力廠商面，提供一種電腦可讀存儲介質，其上存儲有電腦程式指令，其中，所述程式指令被處理器執行時實現任一前述英語文本的拼讀標注方法的步驟。According to a third-party provider of an embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided on which computer program instructions are stored, wherein the program instructions are executed by a processor to implement the steps of any of the aforementioned methods for spelling out English texts .
根據本發明實施例的第四方面，提供一種電腦可讀存儲介質，其上存儲有電腦程式指令，其中，所述程式指令被處理器執行時實現任一前述英語文本的拼讀方法的步驟。According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium having computer program instructions stored thereon, wherein the program instructions implement the steps of any of the aforementioned methods for spelling English text when the program instructions are executed by a processor.
根據本發明實施例的第五方面，提供一種電子設備，包括：處理器、記憶體、通信元件和通信匯流排，所述處理器、所述記憶體和所述通信元件通過所述通信匯流排完成相互間的通信；所述記憶體用於存放至少一可執行指令，所述可執行指令使所述處理器執行任一前述英語文本的拼讀標注方法對應的操作。According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an electronic device, including: a processor, a memory, a communication element, and a communication bus. The processor, the memory, and the communication element pass through the communication bus. The mutual communication is completed; the memory is used to store at least one executable instruction, and the executable instruction causes the processor to perform any operation corresponding to the spelling and labeling method of the English text.
根據本發明實施例的第六方面，提供一種電子設備，包括：處理器、記憶體、通信元件和通信匯流排，所述處理器、所述記憶體和所述通信元件通過所述通信匯流排完成相互間的通信；所述記憶體用於存放至少一可執行指令，所述可執行指令使所述處理器執行任一前述英語文本的拼讀標注方法對應的操作。According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an electronic device, including: a processor, a memory, a communication element, and a communication bus. The processor, the memory, and the communication element pass through the communication bus. The mutual communication is completed; the memory is used to store at least one executable instruction, and the executable instruction causes the processor to perform any operation corresponding to the spelling and labeling method of the English text.
與先前技術比較，根據本發明實施例提供的英語文本的拼讀標注方案，能夠將作為單個英語單詞、短語等不同細微性的英語文本切分為顆細微性較小的拼讀單元，根據發音資料對各個拼讀單元進行發音標注，使作為發音提示資訊的發音標注融合在英語文本資料中，並且提供融合有發音標注的所述英語文本資料，從而讀者能夠根據融合在內的發音提示資訊，直接讀出相應的英語文本，將傳統八成可靠的自然拼讀工具，提升成為百分之百可依靠的方法，有效地幫助一位經過基本訓練的學習者，無需查考字典，就能通過拼讀法百分百準確自信地讀出單詞的發音。更重要的是，標注好的文本可以將學習者對於英文單詞的瞬間觀察力從整體單詞下行到組成單詞的音節，單詞的意思終究和它的外形相關聯，所以對於單詞外形深入細緻的瞬間觀察力，能幫助學習者在英文閱讀中自然感受單詞拼寫中的規律性變化，從而提升學習者的英文詞感，在閱讀中建立對意思的直覺，提升綜合英文語感。Compared with the prior art, according to the English text spelling and labeling scheme provided by the embodiment of the present invention, English texts of different nuances, such as single English words and phrases, can be divided into smaller nuanced spelling units. The pronunciation data is used to label each phonetic unit, so that the pronunciation label as the pronunciation prompt information is integrated into the English text data, and the English text data integrated with the pronunciation label is provided, so that the reader can prompt the information according to the integrated pronunciation , Read the corresponding English text directly, upgrade the traditional 80% reliable natural phonics tool to a 100% reliable method, and effectively help a learner with basic training, without having to look up the dictionary, can pass the phonics 100% Speak the pronunciation of words with 100% accuracy and confidence. More importantly, the marked text can lower the learner's instant observation of English words from the overall word to the syllables that make up the word. The meaning of the word is ultimately related to its shape, so the instantaneous observation of the shape of the word is in-depth and detailed Strength can help learners naturally feel the regular changes in word spelling in English reading, thereby enhancing learners' sense of English words, establishing intuition of meanings in reading, and enhancing comprehensive sense of English.
關於吾等發明人之技術手段，茲舉數種較佳實施例配合圖式於下文進行詳細說明，俾供 鈞上深入了解並認同本發明。Regarding the technical means of our inventors, several preferred embodiments are described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings, in order to provide a thorough understanding and approval of the present invention.
下面結合附圖詳細描述本發明實施例的示例性實施例。The exemplary embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在本發明中，“多個”指兩個或兩個以上，“至少一個”指一個、兩個或兩個以上。對於本發明中提及的任一部件、資料或結構，在沒有明確限定一個的情況下，可理解為一個或多個。In the present invention, "plurality" refers to two or more than two, and "at least one" refers to one, two, or more than two. For any component, material or structure mentioned in the present invention, it can be understood as one or more unless one is clearly defined.
圖1是示出根據本發明一些實施例的英語文本的拼讀標注方法的流程圖。FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for spelling and labeling English text according to some embodiments of the present invention.
英語國家的孩子記單詞不是靠“背”，而是靠“拼讀”，這就是所謂的“自然拼讀法”，又稱“英語自然拼讀法”。自然拼讀法是目前國際主流的英語教學法，它不僅是以英語為母語國家的孩子學習英語讀音與拼字，增進閱讀能力與理解力的教學法，更是以英語為第二語言的英語初學者學習發音規則與拼讀技巧的教學方法。這種教學法簡單高效、有趣，符合小朋友學習語言的規律，大大提高了學習效率。Children in English-speaking countries remember words not by "back", but by "phonics". This is the so-called "natural spelling", also known as "English natural spelling". Phonics is the current international mainstream English teaching method. It is not only a teaching method for children in English-speaking countries to learn English pronunciation and spelling, and to improve reading ability and comprehension, but also English as a second language. A teaching method for beginners to learn pronunciation rules and spelling skills. This kind of teaching method is simple, efficient and interesting, conforms to the law of children's language learning, and greatly improves the learning efficiency.
英語自然拼讀法通過直接學習26個字母及字母組合在單詞中的發音規則，建立字母及字母組合與發音的感知，讓學生在輕鬆愉快的氛圍中，瞭解和學習英語字母組合的奧妙，掌握英語拼讀規律，從而達到看到單詞就會讀，聽到單詞就會拼的學習目的。By directly learning the pronunciation rules of 26 letters and letter combinations in words, the natural phonetic method of English establishes the perception of letters and letter combinations and pronunciation, allowing students to understand and learn the mystery of English letter combinations in a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere. English spelling rules, so as to achieve the learning purpose of reading words when they see them, and spelling them when they hear them.
對於大多數英語初學者，自然拼讀法是一門實用的工具與方法，如能掌握，不需要借助音標，就都能夠讀出80%的英語單詞，把枯燥無味的背單詞變成一件簡單的事，從而達到事半功倍的效果。For most English beginners, natural phonics is a practical tool and method. If you can master it, you can read 80% of English words without using phonetic symbols, turning boring words into a simple task. , So as to achieve a multiplier effect.
本發明的總體發明構思旨在提供一種對英語文本進行發音標注的方法，以通過這些融合於英語文本中的發音標注對英語學習者進行發音提示，有效地幫助英語學習者使用英語自然拼讀法來進行英語文本拼讀，提高英語學習效率。The overall inventive concept of the present invention aims to provide a method for pronunciation labeling of English texts, so as to prompt English learners through these pronunciation labels integrated in English texts, and effectively help English learners to use the natural spelling method of English. Come to spell English text to improve the efficiency of English learning.
參照圖1，在步驟S110，獲取待處理的英語文本資料以及所述英語文本資料的發音資料。1, in step S110, the English text data to be processed and the pronunciation data of the English text data are acquired.
這裡，待處理的英語文本資料可以是單個單詞或任意個數的單詞的組合，例如，包括至少兩個單詞的短語、語句片段、整個語句或一個或多個文本段落。Here, the English text data to be processed may be a single word or a combination of any number of words, for example, a phrase including at least two words, a sentence fragment, a whole sentence, or one or more text paragraphs.
由於獲取的英語文本資料包括一個或多個英語單詞，而每個英語單詞具有對應的音標，因此可例如，通過查詢詞典的方式獲取各個英語單詞的音標資料，將這些音標資料構成英語文本資料的發音資料，或者，獲取的英語文本資料中的各個單詞已被標注了音標，則這些音標的資料構成英語文本資料的發音資料。當然，也可以採用其他的方式獲得英語文本資料的發音資料，在此不做限制。Since the acquired English text data includes one or more English words, and each English word has a corresponding phonetic symbol, for example, the phonetic symbol data of each English word can be obtained by querying a dictionary, and these phonetic data can be formed into the English text data. Pronunciation data, or each word in the acquired English text data has been marked with phonetic symbols, then these phonetic data constitute the pronunciation data of the English text data. Of course, other methods can also be used to obtain the pronunciation data of the English text data, which is not limited here.
在步驟S120，將所述英語文本資料切分為至少一個拼讀單元。In step S120, the English text data is divided into at least one spelling unit.
通常，可以將英語單詞分割成一個或多個音節，根據各個音節的發音能夠拼讀出整個單詞的讀音。例如，單詞delay被劃分為兩個音節，de-'lay，根據這兩個音節的發音，可讀出這個單詞。Generally, English words can be divided into one or more syllables, and the pronunciation of the entire word can be spelled out according to the pronunciation of each syllable. For example, the word delay is divided into two syllables, de-'lay. According to the pronunciation of these two syllables, the word can be read.
根據本發明的總體發明構思，為了能夠便於通過“自然拼讀法”進行拼讀，我們對英語單詞進行更細化的切分，進一步將英語單詞切分為一個或多個作為基本發音單位或確定的組合發音單位的拼讀單元，包括單母音、單輔音、複合母音、複合輔音以及特定發音組合，切分出的任一拼讀單元可以是其中的任一者。在此，根據其拼讀發音的類型來確定作為單母音、單輔音、複合母音、複合輔音的拼讀單元。發音為母音（包括單母音和複合母音）的拼讀單元可對應母音字母，也可以對應包含輔音字母的字母組合，同理，發音為輔音（包括單輔音和複合輔音）的拼讀單元可對應輔音字母，也可以對應包含母音字母的字母組合；此外，特定發音組合是英語中具有固定俗成發音的發音組合，其可包含母音和輔音的發音組合，例如[ʃn](tion)既包含母音的發音，也包含輔音的發音。在本文中，凡泛指母音發音的，可為單母音或複合母音；凡泛指輔音發音的，可為單輔音或符合輔音。According to the general inventive concept of the present invention, in order to facilitate the spelling through the "natural phonetic method", we segment the English words in more detail, and further divide the English words into one or more as the basic pronunciation unit or The phonetic units of the determined combined pronunciation units include single vowels, single consonants, compound vowels, compound consonants, and specific pronunciation combinations, and any phonetic unit cut out can be any of them. Here, the phonetic unit as a single vowel, single consonant, compound vowel, and compound consonant is determined according to its phonetic pronunciation type. The phonetic unit pronounced as vowels (including single vowels and compound vowels) can correspond to vowels or letter combinations containing consonants. Similarly, phonetic units pronounced as consonants (including single consonants and compound consonants) can correspond to Consonants can also correspond to letter combinations containing vowels; in addition, specific pronunciation combinations are pronunciation combinations with fixed and common pronunciations in English, which can include pronunciation combinations of vowels and consonants, for example, [ʃn](tion) contains both vowels The pronunciation also includes the pronunciation of consonants. In this article, those that generally refer to the pronunciation of vowels can be single vowels or compound vowels; those that generally refer to the pronunciation of consonants can be single consonants or coincident consonants.
例如，可將單詞delay切分出四個拼讀單元，[d] (d)、[ɪ] (e)、[l] (l) 和[eɪ] (ay)，其中，[eɪ] (ay)為複合母音。For example, the word delay can be divided into four spelling units, [d] (d), [ɪ] (e), [l] (l) and [eɪ] (ay), where [eɪ] (ay ) Is a compound vowel.
由於任一單詞的音標資料已標出單詞各個組成部分的發音，因此可借助單詞的音標資料對單詞進行拼讀單元的切分。例如，根據單詞delay的音標 [dɪ'leɪ]，將該單詞切分出四個拼讀單元d、ɪ、l和eɪ。Since the phonetic transcription data of any word has marked the pronunciation of each component of the word, the phonetic transcription data of the word can be used to segment the word into the spelling unit. For example, according to the phonetic transcription of the word delay [dɪ'leɪ], the word delay is divided into four spelling units d, ɪ, l, and eɪ.
這裡限定的拼讀單元可以是與基本發音單位（例如單母音、單輔音、複合母音、複合輔音）或確定的組合發音單位（如特定發音組合）對應的字母或字母組合。The spelling unit defined here may be a letter or a combination of letters corresponding to a basic pronunciation unit (such as a single vowel, a single consonant, a compound vowel, a compound consonant) or a certain combined pronunciation unit (such as a specific pronunciation combination).
在步驟S130，根據所述發音資料，分別對至少一個所述拼讀單元進行發音標注，以使所述發音標注融合在所述英語文本資料中。In step S130, according to the pronunciation data, at least one of the spelling units is respectively labeled with pronunciation, so that the pronunciation labels are integrated into the English text data.
對於切分出的任一拼讀單元，可根據該拼讀單元的特徵對其進行發音標注。例如，可根據作為單母音、單輔音、複合母音以及複合輔音的拼讀單元的組成特徵和/或拼讀特徵，分別對該拼讀單元的文本進行發音標注，使得發音標注作為拼讀的提示資訊融合在英語文本資料中，以便於讀者進行拼讀。For any phonetic unit that is segmented out, it can be pronounced and labeled according to the characteristics of the phonetic unit. For example, the text of the phonetic unit can be pronounced separately according to the composition and/or phonetic characteristics of the phonetic unit as a single vowel, single consonant, compound vowel, and compound consonant, so that the pronunciation tag serves as a reminder of phonetic reading The information is integrated into the English text data to facilitate the reader's spelling.
具體地，可對拼讀單元執行以下處理，以進行發音標注：根據所述發音資料，對所述拼讀單元進行顯示標記，和/或，對所述拼讀單元添加拼讀提示標記。Specifically, the following processing may be performed on the spelling unit to mark the pronunciation: according to the pronunciation data, the spelling unit is marked for display, and/or a spelling prompt mark is added to the spelling unit.
其中，根據本發明的可選實施方式，根據發音資料，對拼讀單元進行顯示標記的處理可包括：根據所述拼讀單元對應的發音資料，將所述拼讀單元進行顏色標記、添加底線標記以及添加劃掉標記。Wherein, according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the processing of displaying and marking the phonetic unit based on the pronunciation data may include: color-marking the phonetic unit and adding a bottom line to the phonetic unit according to the pronunciation data corresponding to the phonetic unit Mark and add cross mark.
其中，根據本發明的可選實施方式，根據發音資料，對拼讀單元添加拼讀提示標記的處理包括：根據所述拼讀單元對應的所述發音資料，對具有至少兩種發音的拼讀單元添加相應的拼讀提示符號標記或拼讀提示數位標記。According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, according to the pronunciation data, the process of adding a spelling prompt mark to the spelling unit includes: according to the pronunciation data corresponding to the spelling unit, performing a spelling with at least two pronunciations Add the corresponding spelling prompt symbol mark or spelling prompt digital mark to the unit.
稍後將參照圖3~圖12詳細描述拼讀單元的多種示例性發音標注。Various exemplary pronunciation annotations of the spelling unit will be described in detail later with reference to FIGS. 3 to 12.
在步驟S140，提供融合有對各個所述拼讀單元進行發音標注的所述英語文本資料，以使讀者能夠通過所述發音標注直接讀出英語文本。In step S140, the English text data integrated with pronunciation annotations for each of the spelling units are provided, so that the reader can directly read the English text through the pronunciation annotations.
可將所述融合有對各個所述拼讀單元進行發音標注的所述英語文本資料寫入指定的檔，也可直接顯示所述融合有對各個所述拼讀單元進行發音標注的所述英語文本資料，或者，也可以通過網路將該融合有對各個所述拼讀單元進行發音標注的所述英語文本資料發送給指定的主機或伺服器。The English text data fused with pronunciation labels for each of the spelling units can be written into a designated file, or the English text data fused with pronunciation labels for each of the spelling units can be directly displayed. The text data, or, alternatively, the English text data integrated with the pronunciation and annotations for each of the spelling units can also be sent to a designated host or server via a network.
通過前述步驟S110~S140的處理，能夠將作為單個英語單詞、短語等不同細微性的英語文本切分為顆細微性較小的拼讀單元，根據發音資料對各個拼讀單元進行發音標注，使作為發音提示資訊的發音標注融合在英語文本資料中，並且提供融合有發音標注的所述英語文本資料，從而讀者能夠根據融合在內的發音提示資訊，直接讀出相應的英語文本，將傳統八成可靠的自然拼讀工具，提升成為百分之百可依靠的方法，有效地幫助一位經過基本訓練的學習者，無需查考字典，就能通過拼讀法百分百準確自信地讀出單詞的發音。更重要的是，標注好的文本可以將學習者對於英文單詞的瞬間觀察力從整體單詞下行到組成單詞的音節，單詞的意思終究和它的外形相關聯，所以對於單詞外形深入細緻的瞬間觀察力，能幫助學習者在英文閱讀中自然感受單詞拼寫中的規律性變化，從而提升學習者的英文詞感，在閱讀中建立對意思的直覺，提升綜合英文語感。Through the processing of the aforementioned steps S110~S140, the English text of different nuances as a single English word, phrase, etc. can be divided into smaller nuanced spelling units, and the pronunciation of each spelling unit can be marked according to the pronunciation data. The pronunciation annotation as the pronunciation prompt information is integrated into the English text data, and the English text data integrated with the pronunciation annotation is provided, so that the reader can directly read out the corresponding English text according to the integrated pronunciation prompt information, and the traditional The 80% reliable natural phonics tool has been upgraded to a 100% reliable method, effectively helping a basic-trained learner to read the pronunciation of words 100% accurately and confidently without having to look up the dictionary. More importantly, the marked text can lower the learner's instant observation of English words from the overall word to the syllables that make up the word. The meaning of the word is ultimately related to its shape, so the instantaneous observation of the shape of the word is in-depth and detailed Strength can help learners naturally feel the regular changes in word spelling in English reading, thereby enhancing learners' sense of English words, establishing intuition of meanings in reading, and enhancing comprehensive sense of English.
以下將參照圖3~圖12描述步驟S130的多種示例性處理。Various exemplary processes of step S130 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 3 to 12.
根據本發明的可選實施方式，對於單音節的英語單詞中的單母音對應的字母，可將該母音字母標注為與該單詞中的其他字母不同的顏色。例如，如圖3和圖4所示，在顯示的各個單詞中，母音字母（如lab中a、men中的e等），被標注顯示為與其他字母（l、b、m和n）不同的顏色。According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, for a letter corresponding to a single vowel in a single syllable English word, the vowel letter may be marked with a different color from other letters in the word. For example, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in each word displayed, vowel letters (such as a in lab, e in men, etc.) are marked and displayed as different from other letters (l, b, m, and n) s color.
根據本發明的可選實施方式，對長母音發音的單母音對應的字母和短母音發音的單母音對應的字母分別添加相應不同的拼讀提示符號標記。例如，在圖3示出的示意圖中，短母音發音的拼讀單元中的字母（如lab中的a）被添加有“∨”拼讀提示標記，而在圖4示出的示意圖中，長母音發音的拼讀單元中的字母（如joke中的o）被添加有“-”拼讀提示標記。According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the letters corresponding to the single vowel pronounced by the long vowel and the letters corresponding to the single vowel pronounced by the short vowel are respectively added with corresponding different spelling prompt symbols. For example, in the schematic diagram shown in Figure 3, the letters in the phonetic unit of the short vowel pronunciation (such as a in lab) are added with "∨" spelling prompt marks, while in the schematic diagram shown in Figure 4, the long The letters in the phonetic unit of the vowel pronunciation (such as the o in joke) are marked with "-" spelling prompts.
根據本發明的可選實施方式，還對不發音（靜音）的單詞尾部母音對應的字母添加劃掉標記，如圖4中示出的全部單詞中不發音的e被劃掉，以提示無需對該字母進行拼讀發音。According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a cross-out mark is also added to the letter corresponding to the vowel at the end of a silent (silent) word. As shown in Figure 4, the silent e in all words is crossed out to indicate that there is no need to correct the word. The letter is spelled and pronounced.
此外，還可對英語單詞中的複合母音對應的字母組合添加底線標記。例如，在圖5~圖8示出的示意圖中，複合母音對應的字母組合ar、or、er、ei、ue、ew、ou等均被添加底線標記。在此不再一一列舉對其他複合母音的拼讀提示標記。In addition, underline marks can be added to the letter combinations corresponding to the compound vowels in English words. For example, in the schematic diagrams shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, the letter combinations ar, or, er, ei, ue, ew, ou, etc. corresponding to the compound vowel are all marked with an underline. I will not list the spelling prompt marks for other compound vowels here.
同理，也可對英語單詞中的複合輔音對應的字母組合添加底線標記。例如，在圖9~圖10示出的示意圖中，複合輔音對應的字母組合kn、wh、wr、th等均被添加底線標記。在此不再一一列舉對其他複合輔音的拼讀提示標記。In the same way, you can also add an underline mark to the letter combination corresponding to the compound consonant in the English word. For example, in the schematic diagrams shown in FIGS. 9 to 10, the letter combinations kn, wh, wr, th, etc. corresponding to the compound consonants are all marked with an underline. I will not list the spelling prompt marks for other compound consonants one by one here.
根據本發明的可選實施方式，對具有至少兩種發音的複合母音對應的字母組合添加相應的拼讀提示標記。例如，在圖6示出的示意圖中，複合母音對應的字母組合ei具有[i:]和[ei]兩種發音，由於將發音[i:]作為字母組合ei的常用發音，因此對發音為[ei]的單詞中的該字母組合ei添加了拼讀提示數位標記“2”。According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, corresponding spelling prompt marks are added to letter combinations corresponding to compound vowels with at least two pronunciations. For example, in the schematic diagram shown in Figure 6, the letter combination ei corresponding to the compound vowel has two pronunciations [i:] and [ei]. Since the pronunciation [i:] is used as the common pronunciation of the letter combination ei, the pair pronunciation is The letter combination ei in the word of [ei] is added with the spelling prompt digital mark "2".
再例如，在圖7示出的示意圖中，複合母音對應的字母組合ue具有[u:]和[ju:]兩種發音，對發音為[u:]的單詞中的該字母組合ue添加了拼讀提示標記“·”，而對發音為[ju:]的單詞中的該字母組合ue添加了拼讀提示標記“∨”。For another example, in the schematic diagram shown in Figure 7, the letter combination ue corresponding to the compound vowel has two pronunciations [u:] and [ju:], and the letter combination ue in the word pronounced [u:] is added The spelling hint mark "·", and the spelling hint mark "∨" is added to the letter combination ue in the word pronounced [ju:].
再例如，字母組合ou具有6種發音，屬於較複雜、特殊的拼讀單元，如圖8所示，針對這6種發音，各自添加了不同的拼讀提示標記，包括符號標記（如“∨”、“-”、“^”）、音標標記（如[ʌ]）等，還可根據情形將不發音的字母劃掉，如將would中的u劃掉，將ouph中的o劃掉。For another example, the letter combination ou has 6 pronunciations, which are more complex and special spelling units. As shown in Figure 8, for these 6 pronunciations, different spelling prompt marks are added to each of these 6 pronunciations, including symbol marks (such as "∨ ”, “-”, “^”), phonetic marks (such as [ʌ]), etc., according to the situation, you can also cross out the silent letters, such as cross out the u in would and o in ouph.
同理，可對具有至少兩種發音的複合輔音對應的字母組合也添加相應的拼讀提示標記。例如，在圖10示出的示意圖中，複合輔音對應的字母組合th具有[θ]和[ð]兩種發音，對發音為[ð]的單詞中的該字母組合th添加了拼讀提示數位標記“1”，並且對發音為[θ] 的單詞中的該字母組合th添加了拼讀提示數位標記“2”。In the same way, corresponding spelling prompt marks can also be added to letter combinations corresponding to compound consonants with at least two pronunciations. For example, in the schematic diagram shown in Figure 10, the letter combination th corresponding to the compound consonant has two pronunciations [θ] and [ð], and the spelling prompt digits are added to the letter combination th in the word pronounced [ð] Mark "1", and add the spelling prompt digital mark "2" to the letter combination th in the word pronounced [θ].
根據本發明的可選實施方式，對軟化發音的輔音對應的字母添加相應的拼讀提示符號標記，所述軟化發音的輔音對應的字母包括字母c或字母g。當字母c置於母音字母e和i之前時，其發音被軟化，發[s]的音。相應地，如圖11所示，在這些軟化的字母c之上，添加拼讀提示標記“~”，以提示讀者需要發軟化音。同理，在當字母g置於母音字母e、i和y之前時，其發音被軟化，發[s]的音。在這些軟化的字母g之上，也添加拼讀提示標記“~”。According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a corresponding spelling prompt symbol mark is added to the letter corresponding to the softened consonant, and the letter corresponding to the softened consonant includes the letter c or the letter g. When the letter c is placed before the vowels e and i, its pronunciation is softened and pronounced as [s]. Correspondingly, as shown in Figure 11, on top of these softened letters c, a spelling prompt mark "~" is added to remind the reader that the softened sound is needed. In the same way, when the letter g is placed before the vowels e, i, and y, its pronunciation is softened and pronounced as [s]. On top of the softened letter g, the spelling prompt mark "~" is also added.
根據本發明的可選實施方式，對特定發音組合對應的字母組合添加底線標記。例如，在圖12示出的示意圖中，具有特定發音的字母組合“cial”、“rial”、“tual”等均被添加底線標記，以提示讀者一同拼讀相應的字母組合。According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, an underline mark is added to a letter combination corresponding to a specific pronunciation combination. For example, in the schematic diagram shown in FIG. 12, letter combinations "cial", "rial", "tual", etc. with specific pronunciations are all marked with an underline to remind readers to spell the corresponding letter combination together.
圖13示出融合有經過前述拼讀標注方法標注過的英語文本的示例。可以看出，將複合母音、複合輔音及特定發音組合對應的字母或字母組合添加了底線標記，已將拼讀單元中不發音的字母劃掉，對具有至少兩種發音的拼讀單元添加了拼讀提示標記，讀者在拼讀英語文本中的這些拼讀單元時，能夠借助這些發音標注，容易地讀出英文文本。FIG. 13 shows an example of fusion of English text annotated by the aforementioned spelling and annotation method. It can be seen that the letters or letter combinations corresponding to the compound vowels, compound consonants and specific pronunciation combinations have been marked with underline marks, the silent letters in the phonetic unit have been crossed out, and the phonetic unit with at least two pronunciations has been added Spelling prompt marks, readers can easily read the English text with the help of these pronunciation marks when spelling these spelling units in the English text.
本發明實施例還提供一種存儲有執行前述任一英語文本的拼讀標注方法的步驟的電腦可讀存儲介質。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing the steps of the method for performing any of the foregoing English text spelling and labeling methods.
此外，本發明實施例還提供一種包括至少一個可執行指令的電腦程式產品，所述可執行指令被處理器執行時用於實現前述任一英語文本的拼讀標注方法。In addition, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer program product including at least one executable instruction, which is used to implement the spelling and labeling method of any of the aforementioned English texts when the executable instruction is executed by a processor.
圖2是示出根據本發明另一些實施例的英語文本的拼讀方法的流程圖。這裡，針對圖1示出的方法標注的英語文本執行拼讀。Fig. 2 is a flowchart showing a method for spelling English text according to other embodiments of the present invention. Here, spelling is performed for the English text annotated by the method shown in FIG. 1.
參照圖2，在步驟S210，獲取融合有發音標注的英語文本資料，所述英語文本資料中的至少一個拼讀單元融合有如前述英語文本的拼讀標注方法的發音標注。Referring to FIG. 2, in step S210, an English text data integrated with pronunciation annotations is obtained, and at least one spelling unit in the English text data is integrated with pronunciation annotations as described in the aforementioned English text spelling annotation method.
可例如，從如硬碟、光碟、快閃記憶體盤等存儲介質讀取該融合有發音標注的英語文本資料For example, read the English text data fused with pronunciation annotations from storage media such as hard disks, optical disks, flash memory disks, etc.
在步驟S220，根據所述發音標注拼讀出各個所述拼讀單元。In step S220, each of the spelling units is spelled out according to the pronunciation label.
由於具有特殊拼讀的拼讀單元均標注有拼讀提示資訊，因此能夠根據各個拼讀單元的發音標注，容易地拼讀出各個拼讀單元。Since the spelling units with special spelling are all marked with spelling prompt information, each spelling unit can be easily spelled out according to the pronunciation of each spelling unit.
如前所述，可選地，所述發音標注包括所述拼讀單元的顯示標記和/或拼讀提示標記。As mentioned above, optionally, the pronunciation annotation includes a display mark and/or a spelling prompt mark of the spelling unit.
如前所述，可選地，所述顯示標記包括顏色標記、底線標記以及劃掉標記；所述拼讀提示標記包括拼讀提示符號標記或拼讀提示數位標記。As mentioned above, optionally, the display mark includes a color mark, an underline mark, and a cross-out mark; the spelling prompt mark includes a spelling prompt symbol mark or a spelling prompt digital mark.
可選地，步驟S220包括：對於未進行過發音標注的拼讀單元，按照常規讀法拼讀出所述拼讀單元；對於進行過發音標注的拼讀單元，根據所述拼讀單元的顯示標記區分出所述拼讀單元，並且/或者，根據所述拼讀提示標記，對區分出的拼讀單元進行拼讀。Optionally, step S220 includes: for the phonetic unit that has not been marked by pronunciation, the phonetic unit is spelled out according to the conventional pronunciation; for the phonetic unit that has been marked by pronunciation, the phonetic unit is read according to the display of the phonetic unit. The spelling unit is distinguished by a mark, and/or, according to the spelling prompt mark, the distinguished spelling unit is spelled.
本發明實施例還提供一種存儲有執行前述任一英語文本的拼讀方法的步驟的電腦可讀存儲介質。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing the steps of the method for performing any of the aforementioned English texts.
此外，本發明實施例還提供一種包括至少一個可執行指令的電腦程式產品，所述可執行指令被處理器執行時用於實現前述任一英語文本的拼讀方法。In addition, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer program product including at least one executable instruction, which is used to implement the spelling method of any of the foregoing English texts when the executable instruction is executed by a processor.
本發明實施例還提供了一種電子設備。圖14是示出根據就本發明實施例的電子設備的結構示意圖。該電子設備可以是例如移動終端、個人電腦（PC）、平板電腦、伺服器等。下面參考圖14，其示出了適於用來實現本發明實施例的影像處理裝置的電子設備的結構示意圖：如圖14所示，電子設備可以包括記憶體和處理器。具體地，電子設備包括一個或多個處理器、通信元件等，所述一個或多個處理器例如：一個或多個中央處理單元（CPU）1401，和/或一個或多個影像處理器（GPU）1413等，處理器可以根據存儲在唯讀記憶體（ROM）1402中的可執行指令或者從存儲部分1408載入到隨機訪問記憶體（RAM）1403中的可執行指令而執行各種適當的動作和處理。通信元件包括通信元件1412和/或通信介面1409。其中，通信元件1412可包括但不限於網卡，所述網卡可包括但不限於IB（Infiniband）網卡，通信介面1409包括諸如LAN卡、數據機等的網路介面卡的通信介面，通信介面1409經由諸如網際網路的網路執行通信處理。The embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device. FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device may be, for example, a mobile terminal, a personal computer (PC), a tablet computer, a server, etc. Next, refer to FIG. 14, which shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device suitable for implementing the image processing apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention: As shown in FIG. 14, the electronic device may include a memory and a processor. Specifically, the electronic device includes one or more processors, communication elements, etc., such as one or more central processing units (CPU) 1401, and/or one or more image processors ( GPU) 1413, etc., the processor can execute various appropriate commands according to executable instructions stored in the read-only memory (ROM) 1402 or executable instructions loaded from the
處理器可與唯讀記憶體1402和/或隨機訪問記憶體1403中通信以執行可執行指令，通過通信匯流排1404與通信元件1412相連、並經通信元件1412與其他目標設備通信，從而完成本發明實施例提供的任一項英語文本的拼讀標注方法對應的操作，例如，獲取待處理的英語文本資料以及所述英語文本資料的發音資料；將所述英語文本資料切分為至少一個拼讀單元，所述拼讀單元包括形成基本發音單位或組合發音單位的一個或多個字母；根據所述發音資料，分別對至少一個所述拼讀單元進行發音標注，以使所述發音標注融合在所述英語文本資料中；提供融合有對各個所述拼讀單元進行發音標注的所述英語文本資料，以使讀者能夠通過所述發音標注直接讀出英語文本。The processor can communicate with the read-
此外，在RAM 1403中，還可存儲有裝置操作所需的各種程式和資料。CPU 1401或GPU 1413、ROM 1402以及RAM 1403通過通信匯流排1404彼此相連。在有RAM 1403的情況下，ROM 1402為可選模組。RAM 1403存儲可執行指令，或在運行時向ROM 1402中寫入可執行指令，可執行指令使處理器執行上述通信方法對應的操作。輸入/輸出（I/O）介面1405也連接至通信匯流排1404。通信元件1412可以集成設置，也可以設置為具有多個子模組（例如多個IB網卡），並在通信匯流排連結上。In addition, in
以下部件連接至I/O介面1405：包括鍵盤、滑鼠等的輸入部分1406；包括諸如陰極射線管（CRT）、液晶顯示器（LCD）等以及揚聲器等的輸出部分1407；包括硬碟等的存儲部分1408；以及包括諸如LAN卡、數據機等的網路介面卡的通信介面1409。驅動器1410也根據需要連接至I/O介面1405。可拆卸介質1411，諸如磁片、光碟、磁光碟、半導體記憶體等等，根據需要安裝在驅動器1410上，以便於從其上讀出的電腦程式根據需要被安裝入存儲部分1408。The following components are connected to the I/O interface 1405: an
需要說明的是，如圖14所示的架構僅為一種可選實現方式，在具體實踐過程中，可根據實際需要對上述圖14的部件數量和類型進行選擇、刪減、增加或替換；在不同功能部件設置上，也可採用分離設置或集成設置等實現方式，例如GPU和CPU可分離設置或者可將GPU集成在CPU上，通信元件可分離設置，也可集成設置在CPU或GPU上，等等。這些可替換的實施方式均落入本公開的保護範圍。It should be noted that the architecture shown in Figure 14 is only an optional implementation. In the specific practice process, the number and types of components in Figure 14 can be selected, deleted, added or replaced according to actual needs; Different functional component settings can also be implemented in separate settings or integrated settings. For example, the GPU and CPU can be set separately or the GPU can be integrated on the CPU. The communication elements can be set separately or integrated on the CPU or GPU. and many more. These alternative embodiments all fall into the protection scope of the present disclosure.
特別地，根據本發明實施例，上文參考流程圖描述的過程可以被實現為電腦軟體程式。例如，本發明實施例包括一種電腦程式產品，其包括有形地包含在機器可讀介質上的電腦程式，電腦程式包含用於執行流程圖所示的方法的程式碼，程式碼可包括對應執行本發明實施例提供的方法步驟對應的指令，例如，用於獲取待處理的英語文本資料以及所述英語文本資料的發音資料的可執行代碼；用於將所述英語文本資料切分為至少一個拼讀單元，所述拼讀單元包括形成基本發音單位或組合發音單位的一個或多個字母的可執行代碼；用於根據所述發音資料，分別對至少一個所述拼讀單元進行發音標注，以使所述發音標注融合在所述英語文本資料中的可執行代碼；用於提供融合有對各個所述拼讀單元進行發音標注的所述英語文本資料，以使讀者能夠通過所述發音標注直接讀出英語文本的可執行代碼。再例如，用於獲取融合有發音標注的英語文本資料的可執行代碼，所述英語文本資料中的至少一個拼讀單元進行過如前任一英語文本的拼讀標注方法的發音標注；用於根據所述發音標注拼讀出各個所述拼讀單元的可執行代碼。In particular, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the process described above with reference to the flowchart can be implemented as a computer software program. For example, the embodiment of the present invention includes a computer program product, which includes a computer program tangibly contained on a machine-readable medium. The computer program includes a program code for executing the method shown in the flowchart. The program code may include a corresponding executable code. The instructions corresponding to the method steps provided by the embodiments of the invention, for example, are used to obtain the executable code of the English text data to be processed and the pronunciation data of the English text data; and are used to divide the English text data into at least one spelling. A reading unit, the spelling unit includes executable code of one or more letters forming a basic pronunciation unit or a combined pronunciation unit; and is used to separately pronounce at least one of the spelling units according to the pronunciation data to mark The executable code for fusing the pronunciation annotations into the English text data; used to provide the English text data fused with pronunciation annotations for each of the spelling units, so that readers can directly use the pronunciation annotations Executable code that reads English text. For another example, executable code for obtaining English text data fused with pronunciation annotations, where at least one spelling unit in the English text data has been pronunciation annotated as in any previous English text spelling and annotation method; The pronunciation tag spelling reads the executable code of each of the spelling units.
在這樣的實施例中，該電腦程式可以通過通信元件從網路上被下載和安裝，和/或從可拆卸介質1411被安裝。在該電腦程式被中央處理單元（CPU）1401執行時，執行本發明實施例的方法中限定的上述功能。In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from the Internet through the communication element, and/or installed from the
本發明實施例的電子設備可以用於實現上述實施例中相應的英語文本的拼讀標注方法或拼讀方法，該電子設備中的各個器件可以用於執行上述方法實施例中的各個步驟，例如，上文中描述的英語文本的拼讀標注方法或拼讀方法可以通過電子設備的處理器調用記憶體存儲的相關指令來實現，為了簡潔，在此不再贅述。The electronic device of the embodiment of the present invention can be used to implement the corresponding spelling labeling method or the spelling method of the English text in the above-mentioned embodiment, and each device in the electronic device can be used to execute each step in the above-mentioned method embodiment, for example, The spelling labeling method or spelling method of the English text described above can be implemented by the processor of the electronic device calling related instructions stored in the memory. For brevity, it will not be repeated here.
本發明實施例還提供了一種具有如圖14所述的另一電子設備。其處理器可與唯讀記憶體和/或隨機訪問記憶體中通信以執行可執行指令，從而完成本發明實施例提供的任一項英語文本的拼讀方法對應的操作，例如，獲取融合有發音標注的英語文本資料，所述英語文本資料中的至少一個拼讀單元進行過如前任一英語文本的拼讀標注方法的發音標注；根據所述發音標注拼讀出各個所述拼讀單元。The embodiment of the present invention also provides another electronic device as shown in FIG. 14. Its processor can communicate with read-only memory and/or random access memory to execute executable instructions, thereby completing operations corresponding to any of the English text spelling methods provided by the embodiments of the present invention, for example, obtaining Pronunciation-labeled English text data, in which at least one spelling unit in the English text data has been pronunciation-labeled as in any previous English text spelling-labeling method; and each of the spelling units is spelled out according to the pronunciation labeling.
需要指出，根據實施的需要，可將本發明中描述的各個部件/步驟拆分為更多部件/步驟，也可將兩個或多個部件/步驟或者部件/步驟的部分操作組合成新的部件/步驟，以實現本發明實施例的目的。It should be pointed out that, according to the needs of implementation, each component/step described in the present invention can be split into more components/steps, or two or more components/steps or partial operations of components/steps can be combined into new ones. Components/steps to achieve the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.
可能以許多方式來實現本公開的方法和裝置、電子設備和存儲介質。例如，可通過軟體、硬體、固件或者軟體、硬體、固件的任何組合來實現本發明實施例的方法和裝置、電子設備和存儲介質。用於方法的步驟的上述順序僅是為了進行說明，本發明實施例的方法的步驟不限於以上具體描述的順序，除非以其它方式特別說明。此外，在一些實施例中，還可將本公開實施為記錄在記錄介質中的程式，這些程式包括用於實現根據本發明實施例的方法的機器可讀指令。因而，本公開還覆蓋存儲用於執行根據本發明實施例的方法的程式的記錄介質。The method and apparatus, electronic equipment, and storage medium of the present disclosure may be implemented in many ways. For example, the method, device, electronic device, and storage medium of the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination of software, hardware, and firmware. The above-mentioned order of the steps of the method is only for illustration, and the steps of the method of the embodiment of the present invention are not limited to the order specifically described above, unless otherwise specified. In addition, in some embodiments, the present disclosure can also be implemented as programs recorded in a recording medium, and these programs include machine-readable instructions for implementing the methods according to the embodiments of the present invention. Thus, the present disclosure also covers a recording medium storing a program for executing the method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
本發明實施例的描述是為了示例和描述起見而給出的，而並不是無遺漏的或者將本公開限於所公開的形式，很多修改和變化對於本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者而言是顯然的。選擇和描述實施例是為了更好說明本公開的原理和實際應用，並且使本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者能夠理解本公開從而設計適於特定用途的帶有各種修改的各種實施例。The description of the embodiments of the present invention is given for the sake of example and description, rather than being exhaustive or limiting the present disclosure to the disclosed form. Many modifications and changes are for those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention. The words are obvious. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present disclosure, and to enable those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs to understand the present disclosure so as to design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.
綜上所述，本發明所揭露之技術手段確能有效解決習知等問題，並達致預期之目的與功效，且申請前未見諸於刊物、未曾公開使用且具長遠進步性，誠屬專利法所稱之發明無誤，爰依法提出申請，懇祈 鈞上惠予詳審並賜准發明專利，至感德馨。In summary, the technical means disclosed in the present invention can indeed effectively solve the problems of the prior art and achieve the expected purpose and effect. It has not been seen in the publications, has not been used publicly, and has long-term progress before the application. The patent law claims that the invention is correct. Yan filed an application in accordance with the law and prayed that Jun Shanghui would give a detailed examination and grant a patent for invention.
惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之數種較佳實施例，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之等效變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only a few preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, that is, all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the description of the invention are all It should still fall within the scope of the invention patent.
〔本發明〕 1401:CPU 1402:ROM 1403:RAM 1404:通信匯流排 1405:I/O介面 1406:輸入部分 1407:輸出部分 1408:存儲部分 1409:通信介面 1410:驅動器 1411:可拆卸介質 1412:通信元件 1413:GPU S110~S140、S210、S220:步驟〔this invention〕 1401: CPU 1402: ROM 1403: RAM 1404: communication bus 1405: I/O interface 1406: Input section 1407: output part 1408: storage part 1409: Communication interface 1410: drive 1411: Removable media 1412: communication components 1413: GPU S110~S140, S210, S220: steps
[圖1]是示出根據本發明一些實施例的英語文本的拼讀標注方法的流程圖; [圖2]是示出根據本發明另一些實施例的英語文本的拼讀方法的流程圖; [圖3]~[圖12]分別是示出根據本發明一些實施例的拼讀標注方法對英語文本進行的發音標注的示意圖; [圖13]示出融合有經過前述拼讀標注方法標注過的英語文本的示例; [圖14]是示出根據就本發明實施例的電子設備的結構示意圖。[Figure 1] is a flowchart showing a method for spelling and labeling English text according to some embodiments of the present invention; [Figure 2] is a flowchart showing a method of spelling English text according to other embodiments of the present invention; [FIG. 3] ~ [FIG. 12] are schematic diagrams showing pronunciation marking of English texts according to the phonetic marking method according to some embodiments of the present invention; [Figure 13] shows an example of fusion of English text that has been annotated by the aforementioned spelling labeling method; [Fig. 14] is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
S110~S140:步驟 S110~S140: steps
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| CN111681467B (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2022-09-23 | 广东小天才科技有限公司 | Vocabulary learning method, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN112906360A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-04 | 李四艳 | Spelling and marking method and device for English text |
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| CN101636774A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2010-01-27 | 李如云 | Separating and accent marking method of English word and application thereof |
| US20100209895A1 (en) * | 2009-01-24 | 2010-08-19 | Ricciardi Geoffrey S | Playing Cards with the Added Function of Teaching and Learning English Phonics |
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