TW202035179A - Ornament and its manufacturing method with uniform surface curvature and consistent depth of the paint surface after painting - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an ornament and its manufacturing method. The ornament includes a body, which is a sheet of Jadeite rough, and the body is formed with a perforation and an engraving part, the perforation penetrates the body, and the engraving part is recessed on one side of the body; the pigment layer is set on the engraving part. Its manufacturing method is as follows: use a computer three-dimensional engraving machine to cut out the required shape of the body; use a polishing equipment to polish the surface of the body; use a punching equipment to penetrate a hole on the surface of the body; use a wavelength-tunable laser adopting a multi-point focusing method to laser-engrave the surface of the body to form an engraving part; use gold powder mixed with acrylic acid to formulate a clear coat for coating the engraving part to form a pigment layer and bake it until dry; thereby achieving the uniform size of the body and the depth and shape of the engraving part. The lines are smooth, the surface curvature is uniform, and the depth of the paint surface is consistent after painting, which enhances the beauty of the ornament.

Description

飾品及其製法Jewelry and its manufacturing method

本發明係涉及一種飾品，尤指一種配戴在人體的吊飾。The invention relates to an ornament, especially a pendant worn on the human body.

現有技術對於以翡翠原石為材料所製作的吊飾，其製作流程包含預先切割出一適當大小之翡翠原石石材，利用細沙磨盤將石材表面磨至光亮，在特定位置鑽一穿孔供繩索吊掛使用，利用雕刻設備於表面刻出特定圖案，最後上漆凸顯雕刻的圖案內容。In the prior art, for a pendant made of rough jadeite stone, the production process includes cutting out a rough jadeite stone of an appropriate size in advance, grinding the surface of the stone to light with a fine sand grinding disc, and drilling a perforation at a specific position for the rope to hang. Use, use the engraving equipment to carve a specific pattern on the surface, and finally paint to highlight the content of the carved pattern.

然而，現有技術的製程於切割的過程中通常是採用開料機以線切割的方式切割出所需石材的大小，且製作吊飾的材料為一種不透光的石材，但此工法主要是以人工方式加工，因此成品的優劣多數須依靠工匠的經驗，此外，以人工方式加工所製作出的翡翠原石容易導致產品表面弧度不均勻、產品大小不一致及外形線條不流暢等問題；於雕刻的過程中，因為以人工方式雕刻的深度通常無法一致，容易導致於後期上漆的過程中使得漆面深度不均勻，對於漆面的附著性較差，進而影響到產品美觀程度；因此，現有技術以翡翠原石為原料所製作的飾品，其整體構造及製作方式存在有如前述的問題及缺點，實有待加以改良。However, in the cutting process of the prior art, a cutting machine is usually used to cut the size of the required stone by wire cutting, and the material for making the pendant is an opaque stone, but the method is mainly Manual processing, so the quality of the finished product mostly depends on the experience of the craftsman. In addition, the jade rough produced by manual processing is likely to cause problems such as uneven surface curvature, inconsistent product size, and uneven contour lines; in the process of carving Because the depth of artificial carving is usually not consistent, it is easy to cause uneven depth of the paint surface during the later painting process, and poor adhesion to the paint surface, which affects the aesthetics of the product; therefore, the prior art uses jadeite The overall structure and production methods of jewelry made from rough stone have the aforementioned problems and shortcomings, which need to be improved.

有鑒於現有技術的缺點及不足，本發明提供一種飾品及其製法，其可藉由雷射雕刻方式切割一翡翠原石，達到外形光滑均勻、尺寸及雕刻深度一致之目的。In view of the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an ornament and a manufacturing method thereof, which can cut a rough jadeite stone by laser engraving to achieve the purpose of smooth and uniform shape, uniform size and engraving depth.

為達上述之發明目的，本發明所採用的技術手段為設計一種飾品，其包含： 一本體，其為一以翡翠原石所形成之片體，且該本體形成一穿孔及一雕刻部，該穿孔貫穿該本體，該雕刻部凹設於該本體的一側面； 一顏料層，其設置於該雕刻部上。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the technical means adopted by the present invention is to design an ornament, which includes: A body, which is a sheet body formed of rough jadeite, and the body forms a perforation and an engraving part, the perforation penetrates the body, and the engraving part is recessed on a side surface of the body; A paint layer is arranged on the engraving part.

為達上述之發明目的，本發明進一步所採用的技術手段為設計一種飾品製法，其製作步驟為： 切割：以翡翠原石為飾品材料切片至該本體所需之厚度，利用電腦立體雕刻機進行切割出所需外形； 拋光：利用拋光設備將該本體表面拋光； 打孔：利用打孔設備於該本體表面貫穿一穿孔； 雷射雕刻：利用波長可調雷射機採用多點對焦方式雷射客製化圖案或文字於該本體表面形成一雕刻部； 上漆在雕刻部：使用金粉混合丙烯酸調金油塗佈至該雕刻部形成一顏料層並且烘烤至乾燥。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the further technical means adopted by the present invention is to design a method of making ornaments. The production steps are as follows: Cutting: Use rough jadeite as the jewelry material to slice to the required thickness of the body, and use a computer three-dimensional engraving machine to cut out the required shape; Polishing: Use polishing equipment to polish the surface of the body; Punching: Use a punching device to penetrate a hole on the surface of the body; Laser engraving: using a wavelength-tunable laser machine to use a multi-point focusing method to customize a pattern or text on the surface of the body to form an engraving part; Paint on the engraving part: Use gold powder mixed with acrylic acid to coat the engraving part to form a paint layer and bake it to dry.

進一步而言，所述之飾品，其中該顏料層以金粉及丙烯酸調金油混合而成的塗料。Furthermore, in the ornament, the pigment layer is a paint made of a mixture of gold powder and acrylic gold oil.

進一步而言，所述之飾品，其中該本體為斷面呈矩形的長板體，其具有一頂面、一底面及四側面，該頂面與各該四側面之至少一側邊形成倒角，該底面與各該四側面之至少一側邊形成倒角。Furthermore, in the ornament, the main body is a long plate with a rectangular cross-section, which has a top surface, a bottom surface and four side surfaces, the top surface and at least one side of each of the four side surfaces are chamfered , The bottom surface and at least one side of each of the four side surfaces form a chamfer.

進一步而言，所述之飾品，其中該頂面及該底面分別形成一弧形面。Furthermore, in the ornament, the top surface and the bottom surface respectively form an arc surface.

進一步而言，所述之飾品製法，其中於雷射雕刻步驟中，雷射功率為21瓦至30瓦，雷射速度為每秒800mm至1500mm。Furthermore, in the jewelry manufacturing method, in the laser engraving step, the laser power is 21 watts to 30 watts, and the laser speed is 800 mm to 1500 mm per second.

進一步而言，所述之飾品製法，其中於上漆在雕刻部步驟中，該金粉為銅金粉，且進一步混合膠水於該金粉及該丙烯酸調金油中。Furthermore, in the method for making ornaments, in the step of painting the engraving part, the gold powder is copper gold powder, and glue is further mixed into the gold powder and the acrylic gold oil.

進一步而言，所述之飾品製法，其中該本體可為透明或不透明。Furthermore, in the method for making ornaments, the main body can be transparent or opaque.

進一步而言，所述之飾品製法，其中於上漆在雕刻部步驟中，於烘烤至乾燥後將該顏料層所產生的表面浮漆去除並利用酒精擦拭表面。Furthermore, in the method for making ornaments, in the step of lacquering in the engraving part, after baking to dry, the surface floating paint produced by the pigment layer is removed and the surface is wiped with alcohol.

進一步而言，所述之飾品製法，其中於拋光步驟中，將拋光油及拋光粉混合物塗佈至該本體表面並且採用拋光機拋光。Furthermore, in the method for making ornaments, in the polishing step, a mixture of polishing oil and polishing powder is applied to the surface of the body and polished by a polishing machine.

本發明的優點在於，藉由電腦立體雕刻機切割飾品，因此可以達到本體大小統一、外形線條流暢及表面弧度均勻之功效；此外，由於利用波長可調多點對焦方式進行雷射雕刻，因此即便是使用在具有透光性質的本體上，也可準確的雕刻出統一的深度，並且於上漆後能夠達到漆面深度一致，提升飾品美觀之功效。The advantage of the present invention is that by cutting the jewelry by the computer three-dimensional engraving machine, it can achieve the effects of uniform body size, smooth contour lines and uniform surface curvature; in addition, because the wavelength adjustable multi-point focusing method is used for laser engraving, even It is used on a body with light-transmitting properties, and can also accurately engrave a uniform depth, and after painting, it can achieve the same depth of lacquer, improving the beauty of the jewelry.

以下配合圖式以及本發明之較佳實施例，進一步闡述本發明為達成預定發明目的所採取的技術手段。The following describes the technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the intended purpose of the invention in conjunction with the drawings and preferred embodiments of the present invention.

請參閱圖1所示，本發明之飾品，其包含一本體10及一顏料層20。Please refer to FIG. 1, the ornament of the present invention includes a body 10 and a paint layer 20.

請參閱圖1至圖3所示，本體10為一以翡翠原石所形成之片體，且本體10形成一穿孔18及一雕刻部19，穿孔18貫穿本體10，雕刻部19凹設於本體10的其中一側面；在本實施例中，本體10為斷面呈矩形並具有六個壁面的長板體，其具有一頂面11、一底面12及四側面，四側面包含一前側面13、一後側面14、一左側面15及一右側面16，其中頂面11及底面12分別與前側面13及後側面14之相鄰壁面間形成有一倒角17，前側面13及後側面14分別與左側面15及右側面16之相鄰壁面間形成有一倒角17，頂面11及底面12分別形成一弧形面；穿孔18位於前側面13鄰近頂面11位置，可用以貫穿穿設一掛繩使用；雕刻部19為一槽狀結構且深度為0.2mm至1.5m之間，雕刻部19用以做為飾品表面圖案或文字使用，但不以此為限，本體10之形狀及雕刻部19之深度可依使用者需求做改變。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, the main body 10 is a sheet formed of rough jadeite, and the main body 10 is formed with a perforation 18 and an engraving portion 19, the perforation 18 penetrates the main body 10, and the engraving portion 19 is recessed in the main body 10. In this embodiment, the main body 10 is a long plate with a rectangular cross-section and six walls. It has a top surface 11, a bottom surface 12 and four side surfaces. The four sides include a front side surface 13, A rear side surface 14, a left side surface 15 and a right side surface 16, wherein a chamfer 17 is formed between the top surface 11 and the bottom surface 12 and the adjacent wall surfaces of the front side 13 and the rear side 14, respectively, the front side 13 and the rear side 14 are respectively A chamfer 17 is formed between the adjacent wall surfaces of the left side 15 and the right side 16, and the top surface 11 and the bottom surface 12 respectively form an arc surface; the perforation 18 is located on the front side surface 13 adjacent to the top surface 11 and can be used to penetrate through For lanyard use; the carving part 19 is a groove-like structure and the depth is between 0.2mm and 1.5m. The carving part 19 is used as a decorative surface pattern or text, but not limited to this. The shape and carving of the body 10 The depth of the portion 19 can be changed according to user needs.

顏料層20設置於雕刻部19上，在本實施例中，顏料層20為金粉及有機溶劑之混合物，金粉為銅金粉，有機溶劑為丙烯酸調金油，而金粉與丙烯酸調金油之比例為1:5；在其他實施例中，可進一步混入膠水增加其黏性。The pigment layer 20 is arranged on the engraving part 19. In this embodiment, the pigment layer 20 is a mixture of gold powder and an organic solvent, the gold powder is copper gold powder, the organic solvent is acrylic gold oil, and the ratio of gold powder to acrylic gold oil is 1:5; In other embodiments, glue can be further mixed to increase its viscosity.

請參閱圖4所示，本發明之飾品製法，其藉由以下步驟製作：Please refer to Figure 4, the jewelry manufacturing method of the present invention is manufactured by the following steps:

步驟一：切割(S1)Step 1: Cutting (S1)

前述步驟一，以翡翠原石為飾品材料切片至本體10所需之厚度，利用電腦立體雕刻機進行切割出所需外型，該本體10可為透光石材也可以為不透光石材。In the first step, the rough jadeite is used as an ornamental material and sliced to the required thickness of the main body 10, and then a computer three-dimensional engraving machine is used to cut out the required shape. The main body 10 can be a transparent stone or an opaque stone.

步驟二：拋光(S2)Step 2: Polishing (S2)

前述步驟二，利用拋光設備將本體10表面拋光；在本實施例中，首先將拋光油及拋光粉混合物塗佈至本體10表面，並且採用平面細砂拋光機拋光具有弧度之位置，再利用輪式拋光機拋光本體10邊緣至達到鏡面效果。In the foregoing step two, the surface of the body 10 is polished with a polishing equipment; in this embodiment, a mixture of polishing oil and polishing powder is first applied to the surface of the body 10, and a flat fine sand polishing machine is used to polish the curved position, and then the wheel The edge polishing machine polishes the edge of the body 10 to achieve a mirror effect.

步驟三：打孔(S3)Step 3: Punch (S3)

前述步驟三，利用打孔設備於本體10表面貫穿一穿孔18；在本實施例中，利用手工雕刻機的金鋼砂打孔針於本體10前側面13鄰近於頂面11位置貫穿一穿孔18。In the foregoing step 3, a punching device is used to penetrate a perforation 18 on the surface of the main body 10; in this embodiment, a gold steel grit punching needle of a manual engraving machine is used to penetrate a perforation 18 on the front side 13 of the main body 10 adjacent to the top surface 11 .

步驟四：雷射雕刻(S4)Step 4: Laser engraving (S4)

前述步驟四，利用波長可調雷射機採用多點對焦方式雷射雕刻客製化圖案或文字於本體10表面形成一雕刻部19；在本實施例中，採用紅外線雷射機，依據本體10的硬度進而調整功率為21瓦至30瓦之間，雷射速度為每秒800mm至1500mm，線條寬度依據圖案不同的需求為0.02mm至0.2mm，但不以此為限，亦可使用紫外線雷射機。In the foregoing step four, a laser engraving customized patterns or texts on the surface of the body 10 is formed by using a wavelength tunable laser machine using a multi-point focusing method to form an engraving part 19; in this embodiment, an infrared laser machine is used according to the body 10 Then adjust the power to between 21 watts and 30 watts, the laser speed is 800mm to 1500mm per second, and the line width is 0.02mm to 0.2mm according to the requirements of different patterns, but not limited to this, ultraviolet rays can also be used Shooting machine.

步驟五：上漆在雕刻部(S5)Step 5: Paint in the engraving department (S5)

前述步驟五，使用金粉混合有機溶劑塗佈至該雕刻部19形成一顏料層20並且烘烤至乾燥；在本實施例中，金粉混合丙烯酸調金油(含有浮金性材料和合成樹脂、溶劑之物質，用以調和金粉成為金墨，為印金之連結原料，此為現有油墨工業或印刷業之調和原料) 以1:5之比例混合，之後進一步混合膠水於金粉及丙烯酸調金油中形成顏料層20，金粉為銅金粉，顏料層20塗佈完畢後將本體10以高溫烘烤至乾燥後，再將顏料層20所產生的表面浮漆利用刀片去除，最後利用酒精擦拭表面。In the foregoing step five, use gold powder mixed with organic solvent to coat the engraving part 19 to form a pigment layer 20 and bake it to dry; in this embodiment, gold powder is mixed with acrylic gold oil (containing floating gold material and synthetic resin, solvent The substance is used to blend the gold powder into gold ink, which is the linking raw material for gold printing. This is the blending raw material of the existing ink industry or printing industry) Mix in a ratio of 1:5, and then further mix the glue in the gold powder and acrylic gold oil The pigment layer 20 is formed. The gold powder is copper and gold powder. After the pigment layer 20 is coated, the body 10 is baked at a high temperature to dry, and then the surface lacquer generated by the pigment layer 20 is removed with a blade, and finally the surface is wiped with alcohol.

前述製作過程中，由於利用電腦立體雕刻機切割雕刻本體10(即翡翠原石)，因此可以達到本體10大小統一、外形線條流暢及表面弧度均勻之功效。In the foregoing manufacturing process, since the main body 10 (ie, rough jadeite) is cut and carved by a computerized three-dimensional engraving machine, the main body 10 can be uniform in size, smooth in contour lines, and uniform in surface curvature.

前述製作過程中，由於利用多點波長可調對焦方式進行雷射雕刻，因此除了可使用在不透光性的本體10外，即便是使用在具透光性的本體10上，也可準確的雕刻出統一的深度且深度可達1.5mm，並且於雕刻部19塗佈顏料層20後能夠達到顏料層20深度一致，提升飾品美觀之功效。In the foregoing manufacturing process, since the laser engraving is performed using the multi-point wavelength adjustable focusing method, it can be used on the opaque body 10, even if it is used on the translucent body 10. The engraving has a uniform depth and the depth can reach 1.5mm, and after the engraving part 19 is coated with the pigment layer 20, the depth of the pigment layer 20 can be consistent, which improves the beauty of the ornament.

前述製作過程中，由於利用膠水混合金粉及丙烯酸調金油，因此可達到防水和防掉色之功效。In the aforementioned manufacturing process, since the glue is used to mix the gold powder and the acrylic gold-adjusting oil, the effect of waterproof and anti-fading can be achieved.

以上所述僅是本創作之較佳實施例而已，並非對本創作做任何形式上的限制，雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然而並非用以限定本創作，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離本創作技術方案的範圍內，當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾作為等同變化的等效實施例，但凡是未脫離本創作技術方案的內容，依據本創作的技術實質對以上實施例所做的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾，均仍屬於本創作技術方案的範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of this creation, and does not impose any formal restriction on this creation. Although this creation has been disclosed as above in preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit this creation. Any technical field has Generally knowledgeable persons, without departing from the scope of this creative technical solution, can use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modifications as equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes, but any content that does not deviate from this creative technical solution is based on this Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments by the technical essence of the creation are still within the scope of the technical solution for creation.

10:本體 11:頂面 12:底面 13:前側面 14:後側面 15:左側面 16:右側面 17:倒角 18:穿孔 19:雕刻部 20:顏料層 10: body 11: top surface 12: Bottom 13: front side 14: rear side 15: left side 16: right side 17: chamfer 18: Piercing 19: Engraving Department 20: Pigment layer

圖1係本發明之立體外觀圖。 圖2係本發明之後視圖。 圖3係本發明之側視圖。 圖4係本發明之製作步驟示意圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention. Figure 2 is a rear view of the present invention. Figure 3 is a side view of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing steps of the present invention.

10:本體 10: body

11:頂面 11: top surface

12:底面 12: Bottom

13:前側面 13: front side

14:後側面 14: rear side

15:左側面 15: left side

16:右側面 16: right side

17:倒角 17: chamfer

18:穿孔 18: Piercing

19:雕刻部 19: Engraving Department

20:顏料層 20: Pigment layer

Claims (10)

一種飾品，其包含： 一本體，其為一以翡翠原石所形成之片體，且該本體形成一穿孔及一雕刻部，該穿孔貫穿該本體，該雕刻部凹設於該本體的一側面； 一顏料層，其設置於該雕刻部上。An accessory that contains: A body, which is a sheet body formed of rough jadeite, and the body forms a perforation and an engraving part, the perforation penetrates the body, and the engraving part is recessed on a side surface of the body; A paint layer is arranged on the engraving part. 如請求項1所述之飾品，其中該顏料層以金粉及丙烯酸調金油混合而成的塗料。The accessory according to claim 1, wherein the pigment layer is a paint made of a mixture of gold powder and acrylic gold oil. 如請求項1或2所述之飾品，其中該本體為斷面呈矩形的長板體，其具有一頂面、一底面及四側面，該頂面與各該四側面之至少一側邊形成倒角，該底面與各該四側面之至少一側邊形成倒角。The ornament according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the body is a long plate body with a rectangular cross-section, and has a top surface, a bottom surface and four side surfaces, the top surface and at least one side of each of the four side surfaces forming For chamfering, the bottom surface and at least one side of each of the four side surfaces form a chamfer. 如請求項3所述之飾品，其中該頂面及該底面分別形成一弧形面。The accessory according to claim 3, wherein the top surface and the bottom surface respectively form an arc surface. 一種飾品製法，其應用於製作請求項1至4中任一項之飾品，其製作步驟為： 切割：以翡翠原石為飾品材料，切片至該本體所需之厚度，利用電腦立體雕刻機進行切割出所需外型； 拋光：利用拋光設備將該本體表面拋光； 打孔：利用打孔設備於該本體表面貫穿一穿孔； 雷射雕刻：利用波長可調雷射機採用多點對焦方式雷射客製化圖案或文字於該本體表面形成一雕刻部； 上漆在雕刻部：使用金粉混合丙烯酸調金油塗佈至該雕刻部形成一顏料層並且烘烤至乾燥。A method for making ornaments, which is applied to make the ornaments in any one of request items 1 to 4. The production steps are as follows: Cutting: Using rough jadeite as the jewelry material, slice it to the required thickness of the body, and use a computerized three-dimensional engraving machine to cut out the required shape; Polishing: Use polishing equipment to polish the surface of the body; Punching: Use a punching device to penetrate a hole on the surface of the body; Laser engraving: using a wavelength-tunable laser machine to use a multi-point focusing method to customize a pattern or text on the surface of the body to form an engraving part; Paint on the engraving part: Use gold powder mixed with acrylic acid to coat the engraving part to form a paint layer and bake it to dry. 如請求項5所述之飾品製法，其中於雷射雕刻步驟中，雷射功率為21瓦至30瓦，雷射速度為每秒800mm至1500mm。The jewelry manufacturing method according to claim 5, wherein in the laser engraving step, the laser power is 21 watts to 30 watts, and the laser speed is 800 mm to 1500 mm per second. 如請求項5或6所述之飾品製法，其中於上漆在雕刻部步驟中，該金粉為銅金粉，且進一步混合膠水於該金粉及該丙烯酸調金油中。The jewelry manufacturing method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein in the step of painting the engraving part, the gold powder is copper gold powder, and glue is further mixed with the gold powder and the acrylic gold oil. 如請求項7所述之飾品製法，其中該本體可為透明或不透明。The jewelry manufacturing method according to claim 7, wherein the body can be transparent or opaque. 如請求項8所述之飾品製法，其中於上漆在雕刻部步驟中，於烘烤至乾燥後將該顏料層所產生的表面浮漆去除並利用酒精擦拭表面。The jewelry manufacturing method according to claim 8, wherein in the step of painting the engraving part, after baking to dry, the surface floating paint generated by the pigment layer is removed and the surface is wiped with alcohol. 如請求項9所述之飾品製法，其中於拋光步驟中，將拋光油及拋光粉混合物塗佈至該本體表面並且採用拋光機拋光。The jewelry manufacturing method according to claim 9, wherein in the polishing step, a mixture of polishing oil and polishing powder is applied to the surface of the body and polished by a polishing machine.

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