TW202013319A

TW202013319A - Parking lot management system and implementing method thereof for curb parking

Info

Publication number: TW202013319A
Application number: TW107133890A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 趙立蘋
Original assignee: 閤美企業股份有限公司
Priority date: 2018-09-26
Filing date: 2018-09-26
Publication date: 2020-04-01
Also published as: TWI667631B; JP6770615B2; JP2020053023A

Abstract

Parking lot management system and implementing method thereof for curb parking are disclosed. It is mainly based on billing docks located at both sides of a parking lot. Under normal conditions, the billing docks can continuously capture pieces of information of image and pieces of information of vehicle related to the parking lot, and transmit the pieces of information of image and vehicle to a management server, wherein, the pieces of information of vehicle comprises the information of front license plate and the information of rear license plate, and after that the management server can start to calculate the parking time on the basis of the pieces of information of vehicle. The billing docks can issue a stop billing message to the management server passively or initiatively, so that the management server can generate a parking bill and send it to the user's mobile device, and after that the mobile device can generate a payment voucher based on the parking bill. In this way, the payment voucher can be used to make payment after being scanned by the billing docks.

Description

路邊停車管理系統及其實施方法 Roadside parking management system and its implementation method

一種路邊停車管理系統及其實施方法，本發明尤指一種利用辨識車輛的一前、後車牌資訊，作為開始計算一停車時間之條件的路邊停車管理系統及其實施方法。 A roadside parking management system and its implementation method. The present invention particularly refers to a roadside parking management system and its implementation method using the identification of the front and rear license plate information of a vehicle as a condition to start calculating a parking time.

按，一般路邊停車的管理流程通常是車輛停放於路邊的一停車格後，由停車管理方所指派的收費人員前往開單，由於，停車管理方係依區域進行停車管理，據此，收費人員需不斷視察指派區域內的車輛停放情形，並且確認車輛之停放時間，然而，此種作法不僅效率低落，可能會有收費人員漏開收費單據或重複開收費單之人為錯誤，並且依據區域範圍可能需要投入大量人力，且交通安全更是收費人員的一大隱憂，再者，繳納停車費用時，車主需帶著收費單據前往繳費處進行繳費，若收費單據遺失更會造成車主的困擾，是以，人為收費之方式極為不便；另有一種作法，其係在路邊設置自助式計費柱，所述的自助式計費柱需由車主繳交停車費用，然而，此種作法仍常有車主未據實以報停車時數，而造成停車管理方短收停車費用之問題，據此，如何能自動記錄車輛停車時間、及便於收取繳費，此乃待須解決之問題。 According to the general roadside parking management process, after the vehicle is parked in a parking space on the roadside, the tolled person assigned by the parking management party goes to the billing. Because the parking management department performs parking management according to the area, according to this, Toll collectors must constantly inspect the parking of vehicles in the designated area and confirm the parking time of the vehicle. However, this approach is not only inefficient, there may be human errors that the toll collector misses the bill or repeatedly issues the bill, and depends on the area. The scope may require a lot of manpower, and traffic safety is a major worry for the toll collectors. Furthermore, when paying the parking fee, the car owner needs to bring the toll ticket to the toll booth for payment. If the toll ticket is lost, it will cause trouble to the car owner. Therefore, it is extremely inconvenient to artificially charge; there is another method, which is to set up a self-service charging column on the roadside. The self-service charging column needs to be paid by the owner of the parking fee. However, this method is still common Some car owners did not report parking hours, which caused the parking manager to charge parking fees shortly. According to this, how to automatically record the parking time of the vehicle and facilitate the collection of payment is a problem to be solved.

有鑑於上述的問題，本發明人係依據多年來從事路邊停車管理系統開發的相關經驗，針對路邊停車系統及流程進行研究及分析，期能研發出解決上述問題的實體產品；緣此，本發明主要目的在於提供一種可自動偵測路邊停車時間及電子化繳費的路邊停車管理系統及其實施方法。 In view of the above problems, the present inventors have conducted research and analysis on roadside parking systems and processes based on years of relevant experience in the development of roadside parking management systems, and hope to develop physical products that solve the above problems; The main object of the present invention is to provide a roadside parking management system capable of automatically detecting roadside parking time and electronic payment and its implementation method.

為達上述目的，本發明之路邊停車管理系統及其實施方法，其主要係於一停車位兩端設置分別有一計費柱，常態下計費柱可持續擷取停車位的一影像資訊及一車輛資訊，並將影像、車輛資訊傳送至一管理伺服器，以供管理伺服器取得車輛資訊後，可進一步開始計算該車輛的一停車時間，又，計費柱的一中止計時按鈕被觸發後發布一中止計時訊息、或經由偵測影像資訊變化(駛離停車格)主動發布中止計時訊息，管理伺服器接收中止計時訊息後即可結算一停車時間並產生一停車帳單，再將停車帳單傳送至使用者的一行動資訊裝置，以供行動資訊裝置基於停車帳單產生一繳費憑證，並將繳費憑證掃描於計費柱，進而完成繳費；藉此，透過本發明之路邊停車管理系統，可實現無人化管理路邊停車格之管理，再者，本發明之計費柱主要係透過擷取影像資訊之方式起算停車時間，無須再透過其他感測器感測車輛，可減少製造成本、及系統負擔。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the roadside parking management system and its implementation method of the present invention are mainly provided with a charging column at each end of a parking space. Under normal conditions, the charging column can continuously capture an image information of the parking space and A vehicle information, and send the image and vehicle information to a management server for the management server to obtain the vehicle information, it can further start to calculate a parking time of the vehicle, and a stop timer button of the charging column is triggered After issuing a stop timing message, or actively issuing the stop timing message by detecting the change of image information (driving off the parking grid), the management server can settle a parking time and generate a parking bill after receiving the stop timing message, and then park The bill is transmitted to a mobile information device of the user, so that the mobile information device generates a payment voucher based on the parking bill, and scans the payment voucher on the billing column to complete the payment; thereby, through the roadside parking of the present invention The management system can realize the management of unmanned management of roadside parking grids. Furthermore, the billing column of the present invention mainly calculates the parking time by capturing image information, without the need to sense the vehicle through other sensors, which can be reduced Manufacturing cost and system burden.

為使貴審查委員得以清楚了解本發明之目的、技術特徵及其實施後之功效，茲以下列說明搭配圖示進行說明，敬請參閱。 In order for your reviewing committee to clearly understand the purpose, technical features and effects of the present invention, the following description is accompanied by illustrations, please refer to it.

10‧‧‧路邊停車系統 10‧‧‧Roadside parking system

101‧‧‧管理伺服器 101‧‧‧ Management Server

102‧‧‧第一計費柱 102‧‧‧First billing column

1011‧‧‧處理模組 1011‧‧‧ processing module

1021‧‧‧收費管理模組 1021‧‧‧ Toll Management Module

1012‧‧‧停車動作判斷模組 1012‧‧‧Parking motion judgment module

1021’‧‧‧第二收費管理模組 1021’‧‧‧ Second Charge Management Module

1013‧‧‧計時模組 1013‧‧‧timing module

1022‧‧‧處理單元 1022‧‧‧ processing unit

1014‧‧‧資料庫 1014‧‧‧Database

1023‧‧‧攝像單元 1023‧‧‧Camera unit

1015‧‧‧影像儲存模組 1015‧‧‧Image storage module

1024‧‧‧掃描單元 1024‧‧‧ Scanning unit

1016‧‧‧支付模組 1016‧‧‧Pay Module

1025‧‧‧中止計時按鈕 1025‧‧‧stop timer button

1026‧‧‧連網模組 1026‧‧‧Connected module

1027‧‧‧緊急通報模組 1027‧‧‧Emergency notification module

1028‧‧‧充電座 1028‧‧‧Charging base

1029‧‧‧定位模組 1029‧‧‧Positioning module

103‧‧‧第二計費柱 103‧‧‧The second billing column

104‧‧‧行動資訊裝置 104‧‧‧Mobile Information Device

1031‧‧‧收費管理模組 1031‧‧‧ Toll Management Module

1031’‧‧‧第二收費管理模組 1031’‧‧‧ Second Charge Management Module

1032‧‧‧處理單元 1032‧‧‧ processing unit

1033‧‧‧攝像單元 1033‧‧‧Camera unit

1034‧‧‧掃描單元 1034‧‧‧ scanning unit

1035‧‧‧中止計時按鈕 1035‧‧‧stop timer button

1036‧‧‧連網模組 1036‧‧‧Connected module

S1‧‧‧路邊停車管理方法 S1‧‧‧Roadside parking management method

S11‧‧‧監控停車格影像 S11‧‧‧Monitoring parking grid image

S12‧‧‧判斷停車動作 S12‧‧‧ Judging the parking action

S13‧‧‧開始計算停車時間 S13‧‧‧Start to calculate parking time

S14‧‧‧中止計算停車時間並結算停車費用 S14‧‧‧Stop calculating parking time and settle parking fees

S15‧‧‧擷取繳費憑證 S15‧‧‧ Retrieve payment voucher

C‧‧‧車輛 C‧‧‧Vehicle

C1‧‧‧前車牌資訊 C1‧‧‧Former license plate information

C2‧‧‧後車牌資訊 C2‧‧‧ Rear license plate information

P‧‧‧停車格 P‧‧‧Parking compartment

P’‧‧‧停車格 P’‧‧‧ Parking

Q‧‧‧繳費憑證 Q‧‧‧ payment voucher

第1圖，為本發明之系統組成圖。 Figure 1 is a system composition diagram of the present invention.

第2圖，為計費柱組成示意圖(一)。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the charging column (1).

第3圖，為計費柱組成示意圖(二)。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the charging column (2).

第4圖，為本發明之實施示意圖(一)。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the present invention (1).

第5圖，為本發明之路邊停車管理方法。 Figure 5 is the roadside parking management method of the present invention.

第6圖，為本發明之實施示意圖(二)。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the present invention (2).

第7圖，為本發明之實施示意圖(三)。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the present invention (3).

第8圖，為本發明之另一實施例(一)。 Fig. 8 is another embodiment (1) of the present invention.

第9圖，為本發明之另一實施例(二)。 Fig. 9 is another embodiment (2) of the present invention.

第10圖，為本發明之另一實施例(三)。 Fig. 10 is another embodiment (3) of the present invention.

第11圖，為本發明之另一實施例(四)。 Figure 11 is another embodiment (four) of the present invention.

請參閱「第1圖」，圖中所示為本發明之系統組成圖，如圖，本發明之路邊停車系統10係包含有一管理伺服器101、一第一計費柱102、一第二計費柱103、及至少一行動資訊裝置104，其中，所述的管理伺服器101係資訊連接至各計費柱(102、103)，用以監控各計費柱(102、103)之停車狀況，並且計算出車輛所對應之計費柱(102、103)應支付的一停車費用；所述的計費柱(102、103)係緊鄰設置於一停車格周圍，計費柱(102、103)可擷取該停車格的影像資訊、及一車輛資訊，所述的車輛資訊包含有一車牌資訊，以供管理伺服器101接收資訊後可開始計算停車費用，並供使用者繳納停車費用；所述的行動資訊裝置104安裝有一停車應用程式，以供停車的一使用者操作，使用者可透過行動資訊裝置104，於取得停車費用後產生一繳費憑證，再透過任一計費柱(102、103)掃描繳費憑證後完成停車費用之繳納。 Please refer to "Figure 1", which shows the system composition diagram of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the roadside parking system 10 of the present invention includes a management server 101, a first billing column 102, and a second Billing column 103 and at least one mobile information device 104, wherein the management server 101 is connected to each billing column (102, 103) for monitoring the parking of each billing column (102, 103) Condition, and calculate a parking fee that should be paid by the charging column (102, 103) corresponding to the vehicle; the charging column (102, 103) is located immediately around a parking grid, and the charging column (102, 103) 103) The image information of the parking space and a vehicle information can be retrieved. The vehicle information includes a license plate information for the management server 101 to start calculating the parking fee after receiving the information, and for the user to pay the parking fee; The mobile information device 104 is installed with a parking application for a parking user to operate. The user can generate a payment voucher after obtaining the parking fee through the mobile information device 104, and then through any billing column (102 103) Scan the payment voucher to complete the payment of parking fees.

請再參閱「第1圖」，所述的管理伺服器101具有一處理模組1011，另有一停車動作判斷模組1012、一計時模組1013、一資料庫1014、一影像儲存模組1015、及一支付模組1016與處理模組1011完成資訊連接，其中：(1)所述的處理模組1011，供以運行管理伺服器101，其可以一停車時間計算出停車費用，並基於停車費用產生一電子帳單；(2)所述的停車動作判斷模組1012，供以取得車輛資訊後判斷車輛為一停車動作； (3)所述的計時模組1013，供以在停車動作判斷模組1012前、後車牌資訊後，開始計算停車時間；(4)所述的資料庫1014，儲存有一用戶資訊，所述的用戶資訊包含有一車牌號碼資訊、一停車紀錄資訊、和一繳費紀錄資訊；(5)所述的影像儲存模組1015，供以儲存各計費柱102所擷取的影像資訊；(6)所述的支付模組1016，可擷取使用者所傳送的一繳費憑證後，連接至一支付端進行請款。 Please refer again to "Figure 1", the management server 101 has a processing module 1011, another parking action judgment module 1012, a timing module 1013, a database 1014, an image storage module 1015, And a payment module 1016 and the processing module 1011 complete the information connection, wherein: (1) the processing module 1011 is used to run the management server 101, which can calculate the parking fee for a parking time, and based on the parking fee Generate an electronic bill; (2) The parking action judgment module 1012 is used to determine that the vehicle is a parking action after obtaining vehicle information; (3) The timing module 1013 is used to determine the parking action judgment mode Before and after the license plate information of group 1012, start to calculate the parking time; (4) The database 1014 stores a user information, the user information includes a license plate number information, a parking record information, and a payment record information (5) The image storage module 1015 is used to store the image information captured by each billing column 102; (6) The payment module 1016 is capable of retrieving a payment certificate sent by the user After that, connect to a payment terminal to request payment.

請參閱「第2圖」~「第3圖」，圖中所示為計費柱組成示意圖(一)~(二)，如圖，如圖中所示的計費柱(102、103)其中一側面具有一收費管理模組(1021、1031)，所述的收費管理模組(1021、1031)具有一處理單元(1022、1032)，另有一攝像單元(1023、1033)、一掃描單元(1024、1034)、一中止計時按鈕(1025、1035)、及一連網模組(1026、1036)分別與處理單元(1022、1032)完成資訊連接，其中：(1)所述的處理單元(1022、1032)，供以運行計費柱(102、103)，並可由影像資訊中分析出車輛資訊，所述的車輛資訊包含有一前車牌資訊、及一後車牌資訊；(2)所述的攝像單元(1023、1033)，供以於常態下持續擷取停車格的影像並生成影像資訊；(3)所述的掃描單元(1024、1034)，供以掃描繳費憑證，其可以為一一維條碼掃描器、一二維條碼掃描器、一 NFC讀取器、一RFID讀取器、或一生物特徵掃描器其中一種；(4)所述的中止計時按鈕(1025、1035)，被按下後可生成一中止計時訊息，將中止計時訊息傳送至管理伺服器101後，即可使管理伺服器101中止計算該停車位的停車時間並結算停車費用；(5)所述的連網模組(1026、1036)，與處理單元(1022、1032)完成資訊連接，供以連線至一網際網路，使計費柱(102、103)可與管理伺服器101完成資訊連結，互相傳送資訊。 Please refer to "Picture 2" ~ "Picture 3", the figure shows the schematic diagram of the charging column composition (1) ~ (2), as shown in the figure, the charging column (102, 103) shown in the figure One side has a charge management module (1021, 1031), the charge management module (1021, 1031) has a processing unit (1022, 1032), and another camera unit (1023, 1033), a scanning unit ( 1024, 1034), a stop timer button (1025, 1035), and a network module (1026, 1036) to complete the information connection with the processing unit (1022, 1032), wherein: (1) the processing unit (1022) , 1032), which is used to run the billing column (102, 103), and the vehicle information can be analyzed from the image information, the vehicle information includes a front license plate information, and a rear license plate information; (2) the camera The unit (1023, 1033) is used to continuously capture the image of the parking grid and generate image information under normal conditions; the scanning unit (1024, 1034) described in (3) is used to scan the payment voucher, which can be one-dimensional One of the barcode scanner, a two-dimensional barcode scanner, an NFC reader, an RFID reader, or a biometric scanner; (4) the stop timer button (1025, 1035) is pressed After that, a stop timing message can be generated, and after sending the stop timing message to the management server 101, the management server 101 can stop calculating the parking time of the parking space and settle the parking fee; (5) the networking module (1026, 1036), complete the information connection with the processing unit (1022, 1032), to connect to an Internet, so that the billing column (102, 103) can complete the information connection with the management server 101, and send information to each other .

請再參閱「第4圖」，圖中所示為本發明之實施示意圖(一)，如圖，本發明實施時，將第一計費柱102係設置於一停車格P的其中一端，第二計費柱103則設置於停車格P的另一端，使兩計費柱(102、103)的攝像單元(1023、1033)的攝像範圍可分別對應於停車格P，並且使兩計費柱(102、103)的攝像單元(1023、1033)可對應於停放車輛的前、後車牌位置，以擷取到車輛的前車牌資訊及後車牌資訊。 Please refer to "Figure 4" again. The figure shows a schematic diagram of the implementation of the present invention (1). As shown in the figure, when the present invention is implemented, the first charging column 102 is provided at one end of a parking bay P, The two charging columns 103 are arranged at the other end of the parking grid P, so that the imaging ranges of the imaging units (1023, 1033) of the two charging columns (102, 103) can respectively correspond to the parking grid P, and the two charging columns The camera units (1023, 1033) of (102, 103) can correspond to the positions of the front and rear license plates of the parked vehicle to capture the front and rear license plate information of the vehicle.

請參閱「第5圖」，圖中所示為本發明之路邊停車管理方法，並請搭配參閱「第1圖」至第3圖」，如圖，本發明之路邊停車管理方法S1，如下：(1)監控停車格影像S11：請搭配參閱「第6圖」，圖中所示為本發明之實施示意圖(二)，如圖，啟動設置於一停車格P兩端的二計費柱(102、103)後，計費柱102的一處理單元1022可驅動一攝像單元1023，使攝像單元1023可監控所對應的停車格P，並擷取停車格P的一第一視角影像資訊，將第一視角影像資訊傳送至一管理伺服器101，進而將影像資訊儲存至管理伺服器101的一影像儲存模組1015，另，第二計費柱103的一處理單元1032亦驅動一攝像單元1033，使攝像單元1033可監控所對應的停車格P，並擷取停車格P的一第二視角影像資訊，將第二視角影像資訊傳送至管理伺服器101儲存；(2)判斷停車動作S12：請搭配參閱「第6圖」，第一計費柱102(或第二計費柱103)取得第一視角影像資訊、第二視角影像資訊後，第一計費柱102的處理單元1022可對影像資訊(第一視角影像資訊、第二視角影像資訊)進行一車牌識別程序，例如，當一車輛C駛進停車格P時，第一計費柱102可從第一視角影像資訊、及第二視角影像資訊中，分別辨識出一車輛資訊，所述的車輛資訊包含有一前車牌資訊C1、及一後車牌資訊C2，再者，第一計費柱102可將前車牌資訊C1、及後車牌資訊C2傳送至管理伺服器101，使管理伺服器101的停車動作判斷模組1012擷取前、後車牌資訊(C1、C2)後可判斷一停車動作，例如，當處理模組1011取得前車牌資訊C1與後車牌資訊C2時，則處理模組1011可判斷該車輛C為一停車狀態，並進行下一步驟，又，當處理模組1011 僅取得前車牌資訊C1或後車牌資訊C2其中之一者，則處理模組1011可判斷為一非停車狀態，並繼續執行監控停車格影像步驟S11，直至處理模組1011取得前、後車牌資訊(C1、C2)，再執行下一步驟；(3)開始計算停車時間S13：當停車動作判斷模組1012判斷為停車狀態時，處理模組1011會驅動計時模組1013開始計算該車輛C的一停車時間；其中，處理模組1011係可以進一步產生一停車表單，所述的停車表單可記錄該車輛C的停車時間、車牌資訊、及用戶資訊；(4)中止計算停車時間並結算停車費用S14：當使用者觸發中止計時按鈕1025(或中止計時按鈕1035)後，計費柱102(或計費柱103)會發送一中止計時訊息至管理伺服器101，使處理模組1011可命令計時模組1013中止對該車牌資訊的計時動作，並且，處理模組1011可基於停車時間計算出一停車費用，並產生出帶有停車費用資訊的一電子帳單，將電子帳單傳送至使用者的一行動資訊裝置104，其中，處理模組1011係搜尋資料庫1014，依據該車輛C的車牌資訊比對出相對應的行動資訊裝置104，以使電子帳單可傳送至指定的行動資訊裝置104；(5)擷取繳費憑證S15：請搭配參閱「第7圖」，圖中所示為本發明之實施示意圖(三)，如圖，當行動資訊裝置104接收到電子帳單後，行動資訊裝置104可基於電子帳單，產生一繳費憑證Q，所述的繳費憑證Q可用以支付該電子帳單，再者，將繳費憑證Q掃描於計費柱102的掃描單元1024後，掃描單元1024可擷取繳費憑證Q，並將繳費憑證Q傳送至管理伺服器101，使支付模組1016可以繳費憑證Q，向一支付端收取電子帳單之款項，進而完成停車費用之繳納，其中，使用者係可將繳費憑證Q掃描於所屬停車格的計費柱102、或計費柱103，計費柱102、或計費柱103任一方掃描繳費憑證Q後，管理伺服器101皆可接收繳費憑證Q。 Please refer to "Figure 5", which shows the roadside parking management method of the present invention, and please refer to "Figure 1 to Figure 3", as shown in the figure, the roadside parking management method S1 of the present invention, As follows: (1) Monitoring parking grid image S11: Please refer to "Figure 6", the figure shows the schematic diagram of the implementation of the present invention (2), as shown in the figure, start the two charging columns provided at both ends of a parking grid P (102, 103), a processing unit 1022 of the charging column 102 can drive a camera unit 1023, so that the camera unit 1023 can monitor the corresponding parking grid P, and capture a first perspective image information of the parking grid P, Send the first-angle image information to a management server 101, and then store the image information to an image storage module 1015 of the management server 101. In addition, a processing unit 1032 of the second charging post 103 also drives a camera unit 1033, the camera unit 1033 can monitor the corresponding parking grid P, and capture a second perspective image information of the parking grid P, and transmit the second perspective image information to the management server 101 for storage; (2) determine the parking action S12 : Please refer to "Figure 6", after the first billing column 102 (or the second billing column 103) obtains the first-view image information and the second-view image information, the processing unit 1022 of the first billing column 102 can Perform a license plate recognition procedure on the image information (first-angle image information, second-angle image information), for example, when a vehicle C enters the parking bay P, the first charging column 102 can obtain the image information from the first angle of view, and In the second-view image information, a vehicle information is separately identified. The vehicle information includes a front license plate information C1 and a rear license plate information C2. Furthermore, the first billing column 102 can convert the front license plate information C1, and The rear license plate information C2 is transmitted to the management server 101, so that the parking action judgment module 1012 of the management server 101 can retrieve a front and rear license plate information (C1, C2) to determine a parking action, for example, when the processing module 1011 obtains When the front license plate information C1 and the rear license plate information C2, the processing module 1011 can determine that the vehicle C is in a parking state, and proceed to the next step, and when the processing module 1011 obtains only the front license plate information C1 or the rear license plate information C2 One of them, the processing module 1011 can determine a non-parking state, and continue to execute the parking grid image monitoring step S11 until the processing module 1011 obtains the front and rear license plate information (C1, C2), and then executes the next step (3) Start to calculate the parking time S13: When the parking action determination module 1012 determines that the parking state, the processing module 1011 will drive the timing module 1013 to start calculating a parking time of the vehicle C; wherein, the processing module 1011 is A parking form may be further generated, the parking form may record the parking time, license plate information, and user information of the vehicle C; (4) Stop calculating the parking time and settle the parking fee S14: when the user triggers the stop timer button 1025 ( Or stop the timer button 1035), billing The column 102 (or billing column 103) will send a stop timing message to the management server 101, so that the processing module 1011 can instruct the timing module 1013 to stop the timing action on the license plate information, and the processing module 1011 can be based on parking Time to calculate a parking fee, and generate an electronic bill with parking fee information, send the electronic bill to a mobile information device 104 of the user, wherein the processing module 1011 searches the database 1014, according to the The vehicle license plate information of the vehicle C is compared with the corresponding mobile information device 104 so that the electronic bill can be sent to the designated mobile information device 104; (5) Retrieving the payment voucher S15: please refer to "Figure 7" The schematic diagram (3) of the present invention is shown in the figure. As shown in the figure, after the mobile information device 104 receives the electronic bill, the mobile information device 104 can generate a payment voucher Q based on the electronic bill. It can be used to pay the electronic bill. Furthermore, after scanning the payment voucher Q on the scanning unit 1024 of the billing column 102, the scanning unit 1024 can retrieve the payment voucher Q and send the payment voucher Q to the management server 101 so that The payment module 1016 can pay the payment voucher Q, collect the electronic bill from a payment terminal, and then complete the payment of the parking fee. Among them, the user can scan the payment voucher Q on the charging column 102 of the parking grid After either the charging column 103, the charging column 102, or the charging column 103 scans the payment voucher Q, the management server 101 can receive the payment voucher Q.

承「第5圖」所示，當使用者完成停車費用繳納後，管理伺服器101的停車動作判斷模組1012，可於一離場時間內持續監控停車車輛的前、後車牌資訊，如離場時間結束後，停車動作判斷模組1012仍可偵測及辨識出原停車車輛的前、後車牌資訊，則計時模組1013會重新計算停車時間，並且中止計時按鈕1025再***作後，處理模組1011可再產生新的一筆電子帳單，藉此，可避免使用者虛報停車時間，占用停車位之問題。 As shown in "Figure 5", after the user completes the parking fee payment, the parking action judgment module 1012 of the management server 101 can continuously monitor the front and rear license plate information of the parking vehicle during a departure time, such as leaving After the end of the field time, the parking action judgment module 1012 can still detect and recognize the front and rear license plate information of the original parking vehicle, then the timing module 1013 will recalculate the parking time, and after the timer button 1025 is operated again, processing The module 1011 can generate a new electronic bill, thereby avoiding the problem that the user falsely reports the parking time and occupies the parking space.

請再參閱「第5圖」，其中，中止計算停車時間並結算停車費用步驟S14中，使用者亦可以透過行動資訊裝置104中止計時，當使用者欲離開停車位時，使用者可以行動資訊裝置104執行停車應用程式，透過停車應用程式產生一中止計時訊息，並將中止計時訊息傳送至管理伺服器101，使處理模組1011可命令計時模組1013中止停車時間，並且，處理模組1011可基於停車時間計算出停車費用，並產生出帶有停車費用的一電子帳單，將電子帳單傳送至使用者的一行動資訊裝置104，據此實施後，使用者即可於車輛內部進行操作。 Please refer to "Figure 5" again. In step S14, the calculation of parking time and settlement of parking fees is suspended, the user can also stop the timing through the mobile information device 104. When the user wants to leave the parking space, the user can use the mobile information device 104 executes the parking application, generates a stop timing message through the parking application, and sends the stop timing message to the management server 101, so that the processing module 1011 can instruct the timing module 1013 to stop the parking time, and the processing module 1011 can Calculate the parking fee based on the parking time, and generate an electronic bill with the parking fee, and send the electronic bill to a mobile information device 104 of the user. After the implementation, the user can operate inside the vehicle .

承「中止計算停車時間並結算停車費用步驟S14」，本發明除被動等待操作中止計時按鈕1025，將中止計時訊息發布至管理伺服器101之外，本發明亦可透過計費柱(102、103)偵測影像資訊，主動將中止計時訊息發布至管理伺服器101；當計費柱102(或計費柱103)偵測到影像資訊中車輛資訊的變化後，判斷是否符合一離場動作判斷條件，若符合離場動作判斷條件，則計費柱102可主動將中止計時訊息發布至管理伺服器101，使管理伺服器101可產生電子帳單，其中，所述的離場動作判斷條件係設定為「未能從影像資訊中再識別出車輛資訊」，例如，該車輛C駛離停車格P後，計費柱102無法於影像資訊中再識別出車輛資訊後，計費柱102即可發布中止計時訊息，藉此，可解決駕駛人忘記操作中止計時按鈕1025或透過行動資訊裝置104中止計時，而使得管理伺服器101無法正確結算停車時間。 Following the "Stop calculating parking time and settle parking fee step S14", the present invention not only passively waits for the operation of the stop timer button 1025, but also releases the stop timer information to the management server 101, the present invention can also use the charging column (102, 103 ) Detect image information and proactively release the suspension timing information to the management server 101; when the charging column 102 (or charging column 103) detects a change in vehicle information in the image information, it is determined whether a departure motion judgment is met Conditions, if the conditions for the departure action judgment are met, the charging column 102 can actively publish the suspension timing message to the management server 101 so that the management server 101 can generate an electronic bill, wherein the conditions for the departure action judgment are Set to "Failed to recognize the vehicle information from the image information", for example, after the vehicle C drives away from the parking space P, the charging column 102 can not recognize the vehicle information from the image information, the charging column 102 can be The release of the stop timing message is issued, thereby solving the problem that the driver forgets to operate the stop timing button 1025 or stops the timing through the mobile information device 104, so that the management server 101 cannot correctly settle the parking time.

請參閱「第8圖」，圖中所示為本發明之另一實施例(一)，並請搭配參閱「第3圖」，如圖，計費柱(102、103)另包含有一緊急通報模組1027，所述的緊急通報模組1027 與處理單元1022完成資訊連接，緊急通報模組1027包含有一通報按鈕、一喇叭單元、及一麥克風單元，當緊急通報模組1027被觸發時，緊急通報模組1027即可發送一緊急通報訊息至管理伺服器101，管理伺服器101即可透過緊急通報模組1027的喇叭單元及麥克風單元，與使用者即時對談，藉此解決使用者車輛之突發問題。 Please refer to "Figure 8", the figure shows another embodiment of the invention (1), and please refer to "Figure 3", as shown in the figure, the billing columns (102, 103) also contain an emergency notification Module 1027, the emergency notification module 1027 and the processing unit 1022 complete the information connection, the emergency notification module 1027 includes a notification button, a speaker unit, and a microphone unit, when the emergency notification module 1027 is triggered, emergency The notification module 1027 can send an emergency notification message to the management server 101, and the management server 101 can talk with the user in real time through the speaker unit and the microphone unit of the emergency notification module 1027, thereby solving the problem of the user's vehicle Sudden problems.

請參閱「第9圖」，圖中所示為本發明之另一實施例(二)，並請搭配參閱「第3圖」，如圖，計費柱(102、103)另包含有一充電座1028，所述的充電座1028與處理單元1022完成電性連接，充電座1028可對外輸出電力，當車輛處於電瓶耗盡之狀態時，使用者即可透過充電座1028擷取電力，並對該車輛電瓶進行緊急充電。 Please refer to "Figure 9", the figure shows another embodiment of the present invention (2), and please refer to "Figure 3", as shown, the charging column (102, 103) also includes a charging stand 1028, the charging stand 1028 and the processing unit 1022 are electrically connected, and the charging stand 1028 can output power externally. When the vehicle is in a state where the battery is exhausted, the user can retrieve the power through the charging stand 1028, and Emergency charging of vehicle battery.

請參閱「第10圖」，圖中所示為本發明之另一實施例(三)，並請搭配參閱「第3圖」，如圖，計費柱(102、103)另包含有一定位模組1029，所述的定位模組1029與處理單元1022完成資訊連接，定位模組1029可為全球定位系統(Global Positioning System,GPS)，計費柱(102、103)安裝完成後，管理伺服器101可基於各計費柱(102、103)之位置作定位管理，並將各計費柱(102、103)之位置資訊儲存於資料庫1014，再者，資料庫1014可依據各計費柱102(或計費柱103)的位置資訊設定一收費價格，使處理模組1011可依據各計費柱102(或計費柱103)所設立的區域位置，收取相對應的停車費用；又，使用者亦可以透過停車應用程式發送一代駕需求訊息至管理伺服器101，使管理伺服器101可將該車輛所停放計費柱102(或計費柱103)的位置資訊傳送至一代駕業者系統，使代駕業者系統可依據位置資訊派遣代駕人員。 Please refer to "Figure 10", which shows another embodiment (3) of the present invention, and please refer to "Figure 3", as shown in the figure, the charging column (102, 103) also includes a positioning module Group 1029, the positioning module 1029 and the processing unit 1022 complete the information connection. The positioning module 1029 can be a global positioning system (Global Positioning System, GPS). After the billing column (102, 103) is installed, the management server 101 can perform location management based on the position of each charging column (102, 103), and store the position information of each charging column (102, 103) in the database 1014. Furthermore, the database 1014 can be based on each charging column The location information of 102 (or billing column 103) sets a charging price, so that the processing module 1011 can charge the corresponding parking fee according to the location of the area established by each billing column 102 (or charging column 103); The user can also send the first generation driving demand message to the management server 101 through the parking application, so that the management server 101 can transmit the position information of the parking post 102 (or charging post 103) where the vehicle is parked to the first generation driver system , So that the agency system can dispatch agency personnel based on location information.

請參閱「第11圖」，圖中所示為本發明之另一實施例(四)，如圖，各計費柱(102、103)另一面係分別具有一第二收費管理模組(1021’、1031’)，使第一計費柱102(或第二計費柱103)可同時監控緊鄰的兩個停車位(P、P’)，藉此，單一計費柱102即可同時監控兩個停車位(P、P’)，減少計費柱(102、103)的建置，又，管理伺服器101接收停車位(P、P’)的影像資訊後，可進一步透過辨識車牌區分出該車輛係停放於停車位P或停車為P’，當計費柱102同時監控兩個停車位(P、P’)狀況下，使用者繳交停車費用時，管理伺服器101仍可正確的結算該停車位P(或停車位P’)之停車費用。 Please refer to "Figure 11", which shows another embodiment (four) of the present invention. As shown in the figure, each charging column (102, 103) has a second charging management module (1021) on the other side ', 1031'), so that the first billing column 102 (or the second billing column 103) can simultaneously monitor the two parking spaces (P, P') in close proximity, whereby a single billing column 102 can be monitored simultaneously Two parking spaces (P, P') reduce the construction of billing posts (102, 103), and after the management server 101 receives the image information of the parking spaces (P, P'), it can be further distinguished by recognizing the license plate When the vehicle is parked in the parking space P or the parking is P', when the charging column 102 monitors two parking spaces (P, P') at the same time, the management server 101 can still be correct when the user pays the parking fee Settle the parking fee of the parking space P (or parking space P').

由上所述可知，本發明所稱之路邊停車管理系統及其實施方法，其主要係於一停車位兩端設置分別有一計費柱，所述的計費柱可持續擷取停車位前、後視角的一影像資訊，一管理伺服器接收影像資訊後，管理伺服器的一停車動作判斷模組會從影像資訊中辨識出一前車牌資訊及一後車牌資訊，且管理伺服器的一處理模組可開始計算車輛的一停車時間，當管理伺服器接收到一中止計時訊息後，管理伺服器即可結算停車時間並產生一停車帳單，使用者的一行動資訊裝置接收此停車帳單後可產生一繳費憑證，將繳費憑證掃描於任一計費柱後，管理伺服器即可完成停車帳單之繳費作業，其中，中止計時訊息的產生方式可透過駕駛人操作計費柱的一中止計時按鈕、駕駛人操作行動資訊裝置、或計費柱透過偵測影像資訊變化主動發布出去；依此，本發明其據以實施後，確實可達到提供一種可自動偵測路邊停車時間及電子化繳費的路邊停車管理系統及其實施方法之目的。 As can be seen from the above, the roadside parking management system and its implementation method referred to in the present invention are mainly provided with a charging column at each end of a parking space, and the charging column can continuously capture the parking space in front of it After the image information is received by a management server, a parking motion judgment module of the management server will recognize a front license plate information and a rear license plate information from the image information, and a management server The processing module can start to calculate a parking time of the vehicle. After the management server receives a stop timing message, the management server can settle the parking time and generate a parking bill. A mobile information device of the user receives the parking bill A payment voucher can be generated after the bill. After scanning the payment voucher on any billing column, the management server can complete the payment operation of the parking bill. Among them, the method of generating the stop timing message can be operated by the driver through the billing column. A stop timer button, the driver's operation of the mobile information device, or the billing column is actively released through the detection of image information changes; accordingly, after the implementation of the present invention, it can indeed be achieved to provide an automatic detection of roadside parking time And the purpose of electronic payment of roadside parking management system and its implementation method.

唯，以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳之實施例而已，並非用以限定本發明實施之範圍；任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神與範圍下所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應涵蓋於本發明之專利範圍內。 However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention; anyone who is familiar with this skill will make equal changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention , Should be covered by the patent scope of the present invention.

綜上所述，本發明之功效，係具有發明之「產業可利用性」、「新穎性」與「進步性」等專利要件；申請人爰依專利法之規定，向鈞局提起發明專利之申請。 To sum up, the effectiveness of the present invention has the patent requirements such as "industrial availability", "novelty" and "progressiveness" of the invention; the applicant has filed an invention patent to the Jun Bureau in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law Application.

101‧‧‧管理伺服器 101‧‧‧ Management Server

102‧‧‧第一計費柱 102‧‧‧First billing column

103‧‧‧第二計費柱 103‧‧‧The second billing column

104‧‧‧行動資訊裝置 104‧‧‧Mobile Information Device

S11‧‧‧監控停車格影像 S11‧‧‧Monitoring parking grid image

S12‧‧‧判斷停車動作 S12‧‧‧ Judging the parking action

S15‧‧‧擷取繳費憑證 S15‧‧‧ Retrieve payment voucher

Claims

一種路邊停車管理系統，供以監控一車輛停放於一停車格的一停車時間，並依據該停車時間產生一電子帳單以供繳納，其包括：二計費柱，分別設置於該停車格兩端，各該計費柱分別具有一處理單元，另有一掃描單元、一攝像單元、及一中止計時按鈕與該處理單元完成資訊連接，其中，兩該計費柱的該攝像單元可分別擷取到不同視角的一影像資訊，並由該影像資訊分析出一車輛資訊，該掃描單元可掃描一繳費憑證，該中止計時按鈕被觸發後可產生一中止計時訊息；一管理伺服器，與各該計費柱完成資訊連接，該管理伺服器可基於該車輛資訊判斷該車輛的一停車狀態，於該停車狀態下，該管理伺服器開始計算該停車時間；一行動資訊裝置，與該管理伺服器完成資訊連結，該行動資訊裝置可以該電子帳單產生一繳費憑證；以及當該中止計時訊息傳送至該管理伺服器後，該管理伺服器中止計算該停車時間並產生該電子帳單，並將該電子帳單傳送至該行動資訊裝置後產生該繳費憑證，該掃描單元掃描該繳費憑證後，完成該電子帳單之支付。 A roadside parking management system for monitoring a parking time of a vehicle parked in a parking bay, and generating an electronic bill for payment according to the parking time, which includes: two charging columns, which are respectively arranged in the parking bay At both ends, each of the charging columns respectively has a processing unit, and a scanning unit, a camera unit, and a stop timer button complete information connection with the processing unit, wherein the camera units of the two charging columns can be captured separately Obtain an image information from different perspectives, and analyze the vehicle information from the image information. The scanning unit can scan a payment certificate. When the stop timer button is triggered, a stop timing message can be generated; a management server, and each After the billing column completes the information connection, the management server can determine a parking state of the vehicle based on the vehicle information. Under the parking state, the management server starts to calculate the parking time; a mobile information device and the management server The device completes the information link, the mobile information device can generate a payment voucher for the electronic bill; and when the suspension timing message is sent to the management server, the management server stops calculating the parking time and generates the electronic bill, and After sending the electronic bill to the mobile information device, the payment voucher is generated, and the scanning unit scans the payment voucher to complete the payment of the electronic bill.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之路邊停車管理系統，其中，該掃描單元為一一維條碼掃描器、一二維條碼掃描器其中一種。 The roadside parking management system as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the scanning unit is one of a one-dimensional barcode scanner and a two-dimensional barcode scanner.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之路邊停車管理系統，其中，該計費柱另包含有一緊急通報模組，該緊急通報模組與該處理單元完成資訊連接。 The roadside parking management system as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the charging column further includes an emergency notification module, and the emergency notification module completes information connection with the processing unit.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之路邊停車管理系統，其中，該計費柱另包含有一充電座，該充電座與該處理單元完成電性連接。 The roadside parking management system as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the charging column further includes a charging stand, and the charging stand is electrically connected to the processing unit.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之路邊停車管理系統，其中，該計費柱另包含有一定位模組，該定位模組與該處理單元完成資訊連接，該定位模組可定位該計費柱之一位置資訊。 The roadside parking management system as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the charging column further includes a positioning module, the positioning module completes information connection with the processing unit, and the positioning module can locate the charging Position information of one of the columns.

如申請專利範圍第5項所述之路邊停車管理系統，其中，該管理伺服器依據該位置資訊設定該計費柱的一收費價格。 The roadside parking management system as described in item 5 of the patent application scope, wherein the management server sets a charging price of the charging column based on the location information.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之路邊停車管理系統，其中，該繳費憑證為一二維條碼。 The roadside parking management system as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the payment voucher is a two-dimensional barcode.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之路邊停車管理系統，其中，該行動資訊裝置可透過執行一停車應用程式產生該中止計時訊息，並將該中止計時訊息發布至該管理伺服器。 The roadside parking management system as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the mobile information device can generate the suspension timing message by executing a parking application and publish the suspension timing message to the management server.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之路邊停車管理系統，其中，該計費柱基於該影像資訊判斷一離場動作判斷條件，當滿足該離場動作判斷條件時，該計費柱將該中止計時訊息發布至該管理伺服器。 The roadside parking management system as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the charging column judges a departure action judgment condition based on the image information, and when the departure action judgment condition is satisfied, the charging column The stop timing message is posted to the management server.

一種路邊停車管理方法，供以監控一車輛停放於一停車格的一停車時間，並依據該停車時間產生一電子帳單以供繳納，其包括：一監控停車格影像步驟：二計費柱擷取不同視角的一影像資訊；一判斷停車動作步驟：該計費柱對該影像資訊進行一車牌識別程序以分析出一車輛資訊，該計費柱將該車輛資訊傳送至一管理伺服器，使該管理伺服器判斷該車輛的一停車狀態；一開始計算停車時間步驟：於該停車狀態下，該管理伺服器開始計算一停車時間；一中止計算停車時間並結算停車費用步驟：該計費柱的一中止計時按鈕被觸發後，該計費柱發送一中止計時訊息至該管理伺服器，使該管理伺服器中止計時動作，並基於該停車時間計算出一停車費用，進而產生一電子帳單傳送至指定的一行動資訊裝置；以及一擷取繳費憑證步驟：該行動資訊裝置接收到該電子帳單後，基於該電子帳單產生一繳費憑證，該計費柱掃描該繳費憑證後，該計費柱將該繳費憑證傳送至該管理伺服器，完成該電子帳單之支付動作。 A roadside parking management method for monitoring a parking time of a vehicle parked in a parking bay, and generating an electronic bill for payment according to the parking time, which includes: a monitoring parking bay image step: two billing columns Capture an image information from different perspectives; a judging parking action step: the charging column performs a license plate recognition process on the image information to analyze a vehicle information, the charging column transmits the vehicle information to a management server, Make the management server judge a parking state of the vehicle; the first step to calculate the parking time: under the parking state, the management server starts to calculate a parking time; one to stop calculating the parking time and settle the parking fee step: the billing After a stop timing button of the column is triggered, the charging column sends a stop timing message to the management server, causes the management server to stop the timing action, and calculates a parking fee based on the parking time, thereby generating an electronic account The bill is sent to a designated mobile information device; and a step of retrieving the payment voucher: after receiving the electronic bill, the mobile information device generates a payment voucher based on the electronic bill, and the billing column scans the payment voucher, The billing column transmits the payment voucher to the management server to complete the payment action of the electronic bill.

如申請專利範圍第10項所述之路邊停車管理方法，其中，該車輛資訊包含有一前車牌資訊、及一後車牌資訊，使該管理伺服器可基於該前車牌資訊、及該後車牌資訊判斷出該停車狀態或一非停車狀態。 The roadside parking management method as described in item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein the vehicle information includes a front license plate information and a rear license plate information, so that the management server can be based on the front license plate information and the rear license plate information The parking state or a non-parking state is determined.

如申請專利範圍第10項所述之路邊停車管理方法，其中，該計費柱掃描該繳費憑證後，該管理伺服器設定一離場時間，當該離場時間結束，該管理伺服器仍判斷該車輛為該停車狀態，則該管理伺服器重新計算另一停車時間。 The roadside parking management method as described in item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein, after the charging column scans the payment voucher, the management server sets a departure time, and when the departure time ends, the management server still Judging that the vehicle is in the parking state, the management server recalculates another parking time.

如申請專利範圍第10項所述之路邊停車管理方法，其中，該行動資訊裝置執行一停車應用程式，透過該停車應用程式產生一中止計時訊息，並將該中止計時訊息傳送至該管理伺服器，使該管理伺服器中止該停車時間。 The roadside parking management method as described in item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein the mobile information device executes a parking application, generates a suspension timing message through the parking application, and transmits the suspension timing message to the management server To stop the parking time.

如申請專利範圍第10項所述之路邊停車管理方法，其中，該計費柱基於該影像資訊判斷一離場動作判斷條件，當滿足該離場動作判斷條件時，該計費柱將該中止計時訊息發布至該管理伺服器。 The roadside parking management method as described in item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein the charging column determines a departure motion judgment condition based on the image information, and when the departure motion judgment condition is satisfied, the charging column The stop timing message is posted to the management server.