TW202009562A

TW202009562A - Display apparatus

Info

Publication number: TW202009562A
Application number: TW107146592A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 陳鵬聿; 郭雅佩; 陳弘祥
Original assignee: 友達光電股份有限公司
Priority date: 2018-08-10
Filing date: 2018-12-22
Publication date: 2020-03-01
Also published as: TWI684174B; TW202009906A; TW202009563A; TWI687742B; TWI684047B; TWI692665B; TW202009561A

Abstract

A display apparatus has a display region including a first region and a second region. The display apparatus includes a substrate, a plurality of data lines and a plurality of scan lines. The substrate includes a plurality of first pixels and a plurality of second pixels. The first pixels are disposed in the first region, and are arranged circularly. The second pixels are disposed in the second region. Furthermore, another display apparatus is also provided.

Description

顯示裝置Display device

本發明是有關於一種顯示裝置。The invention relates to a display device.

在一般的手機中，會在手機屏幕的上方設置有凹口(Notch Region)，以設置攝像元件或其他不同功能的元件，從而使手機實現不同的功能。In a general mobile phone, a notch (Notch Region) is provided above the screen of the mobile phone to set a camera element or other elements with different functions, so that the mobile phone realizes different functions.

但是，由於凹口區佔據了部分的屏幕面積，且凹口區無法顯示影像，使得整體的影像顯示區具有缺口，難以實現高屏占比(screen ratio)設計。However, because the recessed area occupies part of the screen area, and the recessed area cannot display images, the entire image display area has a gap, making it difficult to achieve a high screen ratio design.

本發明提供一種顯示裝置，其具有高屏占比且以及多功應用的優勢。The invention provides a display device which has the advantages of high screen ratio and multi-function application.

本發明的實施例提供一種顯示裝置。顯示裝置的顯示區包括第一區及第二區。顯示裝置包括基板、多條資料線以及多條掃描線。這些資料線包括多條第一組資料線與多條第二組第二資料線。各第一組資料線電性連接資料驅動電路與對應的至少一第一畫素，且各第二組資料線則電性連接資料驅動電路與對應的一第二畫素。這些掃描線包括多條第一組掃描線與多條第二組掃描線。各第一組掃描線電性連接對應的至少一第一畫素與閘極驅動電路，而第二組掃描線電性連接對應的一第二畫素與閘級驅動電路。Embodiments of the present invention provide a display device. The display area of the display device includes a first area and a second area. The display device includes a substrate, multiple data lines, and multiple scan lines. These data lines include multiple first group data lines and multiple second group second data lines. Each first group of data lines is electrically connected to the data driving circuit and the corresponding at least one first pixel, and each second group of data lines is electrically connected to the data driving circuit and the corresponding second pixel. The scan lines include a plurality of scan lines of the first group and a plurality of scan lines of the second group. Each first group of scan lines is electrically connected to the corresponding at least one first pixel and the gate driving circuit, and a second group of scan lines is electrically connected to the corresponding second pixel and the gate driving circuit.

本發明的實施例提供一種顯示裝置。顯示裝置的顯示區包括第一區及第二區。顯示裝置包括基板、多條資料線、多條掃描線以及功能模組。這些資料線包括多條第一組資料線與多條第二組資料線。各第一組資料線電性連接資料驅動電路與對應的至少一第一畫素，且各第二組資料線則電性連接資料驅動電路與對應的一第二畫素。這些掃描線包括包括多條第一組掃描線與多條第二組掃描線。各第一組掃描線電性連接對應的至少一第一畫素與閘極驅動電路，而各第二組掃描線電性連接對應的一第二畫素與閘級驅動電路。功能模組對應設置於第一區，且功能模組於基板之正投影與第一中心點重疊。Embodiments of the present invention provide a display device. The display area of the display device includes a first area and a second area. The display device includes a substrate, multiple data lines, multiple scan lines, and functional modules. These data lines include multiple first group data lines and multiple second group data lines. Each first group of data lines is electrically connected to the data driving circuit and the corresponding at least one first pixel, and each second group of data lines is electrically connected to the data driving circuit and the corresponding second pixel. The scan lines include a plurality of scan lines of the first group and a plurality of scan lines of the second group. Each first group of scan lines is electrically connected to the corresponding at least one first pixel and the gate drive circuit, and each second group of scan lines is electrically connected to the corresponding second pixel and the gate drive circuit. The functional modules are correspondingly arranged in the first area, and the orthographic projection of the functional modules on the substrate overlaps with the first center point.

基於上述，在本發明的實施例的顯示裝置中，顯示區的第一區中設置有以環狀排列的第一畫素，可供所需的功能模組對應設置，而使功能設計上可以更具有調整的靈活度。並且，顯示裝置除了執行功能模組的功能外，更能夠搭配控制位於第一區的多個第一畫素以及位於第二區的多個第二畫素一起顯示畫面，以同時實現顯示畫面以及執行功能模組的功能，具有高屏占比以及多功應用的優勢。Based on the above, in the display device of the embodiment of the present invention, a first pixel arranged in a ring shape is provided in the first area of the display area, which can be provided correspondingly to the required functional modules, so that the functional design can be More flexibility to adjust. Moreover, in addition to executing the function of the function module, the display device can also display the screen together with the control of the plurality of first pixels in the first area and the plurality of second pixels in the second area, so as to realize the display screen and The function of the execution function module has the advantages of high screen ratio and multi-function application.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂，下文特舉實施例，並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments are specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for detailed description as follows.

圖1A為本發明實施例的一種顯示裝置的上視示意圖。圖1B為圖1A中剖線I-I’的剖面示意圖。圖1C為在圖1A中的區域A的放大示意圖。圖1D為在圖1A中的區域B的放大示意圖。圖1E為圖1D中的第一畫素與第二畫素的簡要上視示意圖。圖1F為圖1D中的第一畫素與第二畫素的剖面圖。應注意的是，於圖1D中，具體示出第一畫素與第二畫素的上視結構。於其他圖式中，則以不同的繪示方式來標示第一畫素與第二畫素。FIG. 1A is a schematic top view of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line I-I' in FIG. 1A. FIG. 1C is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 1A. FIG. 1D is an enlarged schematic view of area B in FIG. 1A. FIG. 1E is a schematic top view of the first pixel and the second pixel in FIG. 1D. FIG. 1F is a cross-sectional view of the first pixel and the second pixel in FIG. 1D. It should be noted that, in FIG. 1D, the top-view structures of the first pixel and the second pixel are specifically shown. In other drawings, the first pixel and the second pixel are marked by different drawing methods.

首先，先介紹顯示裝置100中不同區域分別對應具有的功能。First, the functions corresponding to different regions of the display device 100 are introduced first.

請先參照圖1A，巨觀來說，於本實施例中，顯示裝置100具有顯示區DR與環繞顯示區DR的非顯示區NDR。非顯示區NDR位於顯示區DR以外，亦可被稱為邊框區BR(Border Region)。於本實施例中，顯示區DR為顯示裝置100中用以顯示影像畫面的區域，非顯示區NDR則例如是用以設置顯示裝置100中的電路元件或走線的區域，但不以此為限。於圖1A的實施例中，邊框區BR是環繞於顯示區DR，但本發明不以此為限，舉例而言，邊框區BR可鄰接於顯示區DR的一側邊或兩側邊等，於其他實施例中，顯示區DR亦可為圓形、不規則形狀等，而邊框區BR則鄰接於顯示區DR或位於顯示區DR周邊。Please refer to FIG. 1A first. Macroscopically, in this embodiment, the display device 100 has a display area DR and a non-display area NDR surrounding the display area DR. The non-display area NDR is located outside the display area DR, and may also be called a border region BR (Border Region). In this embodiment, the display area DR is an area for displaying an image screen in the display device 100, and the non-display area NDR is, for example, an area for setting circuit elements or traces in the display device 100, but not as a limit. In the embodiment of FIG. 1A, the border area BR surrounds the display area DR, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the border area BR may be adjacent to one side or both sides of the display area DR, etc. In other embodiments, the display area DR may also be circular, irregular, etc., and the border area BR is adjacent to the display area DR or located around the display area DR.

請參照圖1B，顯示裝置100具有彼此相對的顯示側DS與背側BS。顯示區DR朝向顯示側DS，使用者可位於顯示側DS以觀賞顯示區DR所顯示的影像畫面。背側BS則是背向顯示側BS的一側。1B, the display device 100 has a display side DS and a back side BS opposite to each other. The display area DR faces the display side DS, and the user can be located on the display side DS to view the image screen displayed in the display area DR. The back side BS is the side facing away from the display side BS.

請參照圖1A至圖1F，於本實施例中，顯示裝置100包括基板110、資料驅動電路120、閘極驅動電路130、多條資料線DL、多條掃描線SL以及功能模組140。於以下的段落中會詳細地說明上述各元件。1A to 1F, in this embodiment, the display device 100 includes a substrate 110, a data driving circuit 120, a gate driving circuit 130, a plurality of data lines DL, a plurality of scanning lines SL, and a functional module 140. The above-mentioned elements will be explained in detail in the following paragraphs.

基板110為由多個半導體疊層所構成的半導體基板，且例如是畫素陣列基板(pixel array substrate)。於本實施例中，基板110例如是薄膜電晶體基板(Thin film transistor substrate, TFT substrate)，但不以此為限。基板110包括多個畫素P。這些畫素P用以於顯示裝置100的顯示區DR中顯示出影像畫面。請參照圖1A、圖1C與圖1D，這些畫素P更包括多個第一畫素P1與多個第二畫素P2。這些第一畫素P1位於第一區DR1中，而這些第二畫素P2位於第二區DR2中。The substrate 110 is a semiconductor substrate composed of a plurality of semiconductor stacks, and is, for example, a pixel array substrate. In this embodiment, the substrate 110 is, for example, a thin film transistor substrate (Thin film transistor substrate, TFT substrate), but it is not limited thereto. The substrate 110 includes a plurality of pixels P. These pixels P are used to display image frames in the display area DR of the display device 100. Please refer to FIG. 1A, FIG. 1C and FIG. 1D, the pixel P further includes a plurality of first pixels P1 and a plurality of second pixels P2. The first pixels P1 are located in the first area DR1, and the second pixels P2 are located in the second area DR2.

資料驅動電路120與閘極驅動電路130依據影像資料來提供電氣訊號以驅動這些畫素P而顯示影像畫面。請參照圖1C，資料驅動電路120與閘極驅動電路130皆設置於非顯示區NDR，且設置於基板110的不同側。於本發明的其他實施例中，可因不同需求，像是窄邊框、全面屏、特殊顯示區形狀等設計而調整資料驅動電路120與閘極驅動電路130的位置，如設置於顯示區DR之同一側邊或者位於顯示區DR內，本發明不以此為限。The data driving circuit 120 and the gate driving circuit 130 provide electrical signals according to the image data to drive the pixels P to display image frames. Referring to FIG. 1C, the data driving circuit 120 and the gate driving circuit 130 are both disposed in the non-display area NDR and disposed on different sides of the substrate 110. In other embodiments of the present invention, the positions of the data driving circuit 120 and the gate driving circuit 130 can be adjusted due to different requirements, such as narrow bezel, full screen, and special display area shapes, such as those provided in the display area DR The present invention is not limited to the same side or located in the display area DR.

這些資料線DL與這些掃描線SL係分別用以傳輸由資料驅動電路120與閘極驅動電路130輸出的電氣訊號至這些畫素P中。請參照圖1C，這些資料線DL由資料驅動電路120往顯示區DR的方向延伸，而這些掃描線SL由閘極驅動電路130往顯示區DR的方向延伸。依據不同的設置區域，這些資料線DL與這些掃描線SL可被分為不同組的資料線以及不同組的掃描線，於以下段落會說明分組的方式。The data lines DL and the scan lines SL are used to transmit electrical signals output by the data driving circuit 120 and the gate driving circuit 130 to the pixels P, respectively. 1C, these data lines DL extend from the data driving circuit 120 in the direction of the display area DR, and these scanning lines SL extend from the gate driving circuit 130 in the direction of the display area DR. According to different setting areas, the data lines DL and the scan lines SL can be divided into different groups of data lines and different groups of scan lines. The following paragraphs will explain the grouping method.

請參照圖1C與圖1D，這些資料線DL可分為第一組資料線DL1與第二組資料線DL2。於本實施例中，第一組資料線DL1通過第一區DR1與第二區DR2。第二組資料線DL2通過第二區DR2。應注意的是，為了清楚表達圖式，圖1D省略示出用以控制畫素P的主動元件，而僅以資料線、掃描線連接畫素P或經過畫素P來簡要地表示電性連接的關係。1C and 1D, these data lines DL can be divided into a first set of data lines DL1 and a second set of data lines DL2. In this embodiment, the first set of data lines DL1 passes through the first area DR1 and the second area DR2. The second data line DL2 passes through the second area DR2. It should be noted that, in order to clearly express the pattern, FIG. 1D omits the active element for controlling the pixel P, and only connects the pixel P with the data line or the scanning line or briefly represents the electrical connection through the pixel P Relationship.

類似地，這些掃描線SL可分為第一組掃描線SL1與第二組掃描線SL2。於本實施例中，第一組掃描線SL1通過第一區DR1與第二區DR2。第二組掃描線SL2通過第二區DR2。Similarly, these scan lines SL can be divided into a first set of scan lines SL1 and a second set of scan lines SL2. In this embodiment, the first set of scan lines SL1 passes through the first area DR1 and the second area DR2. The second set of scan lines SL2 passes through the second area DR2.

於本實施例中，功能模組140係泛指能實現各種不同功能的模組元件，其可為相機模組、光強度感測模組、聲波收發模組或其他具有不同功能的模組。相機模組例如是具有攝像功能的模組。光強度感測模組例如是具有感測外界光束光強度的光學感測模組。聲波收發模組例如是能夠發送聲波或感測聲波的模組。請參照圖1B，於本實施例中，功能模組140具體化為相機模組140a。相機模組140包括成像模組Len與影像感測器IS。成像模組Len例如是用以接收外界光束並使外界光束於影像感測器IS的感測面形成影像。於一實施例中，成像模組Len可為一由多種具有不同屈光度的鏡片所組成的光學成像鏡頭。於另一實施例中，成像模組Len亦可為由多個光學透鏡以陣列排列方式所組成的透鏡陣列。本發明並不以此為限制。In this embodiment, the functional module 140 refers to a module element that can realize various functions, which can be a camera module, a light intensity sensing module, an acoustic wave transceiver module, or other modules with different functions. The camera module is, for example, a module having a camera function. The light intensity sensing module is, for example, an optical sensing module that senses the light intensity of the external beam. The acoustic wave transceiver module is, for example, a module capable of transmitting acoustic waves or sensing acoustic waves. Please refer to FIG. 1B. In this embodiment, the functional module 140 is embodied as a camera module 140a. The camera module 140 includes an imaging module Len and an image sensor IS. The imaging module Len is, for example, used to receive an external light beam and form an image on the sensing surface of the image sensor IS. In one embodiment, the imaging module Len may be an optical imaging lens composed of multiple lenses with different diopters. In another embodiment, the imaging module Len may also be a lens array composed of multiple optical lenses arranged in an array. The invention is not limited thereto.

於以下的段落中，會詳細地說明這些第一畫素P1以及這些第二畫素P2的排列方式、畫素P間的電路佈局方式、各畫素P的具體架構與各畫素P內的電路佈局方式、這些第一畫素P1與相機模組140a之間的配置關係。In the following paragraphs, the arrangement of the first pixel P1 and the second pixel P2, the circuit layout between the pixels P, the specific architecture of each pixel P and the The circuit layout and the arrangement relationship between these first pixels P1 and the camera module 140a.

首先，先介紹這些第一畫素P1以及這些第二畫素P2的排列方式。First, the arrangement of these first pixels P1 and these second pixels P2 is introduced first.

於本實施例中，基板110的這些畫素P在不同的設置區域有不同的排列方式。請參照圖1D，在顯示區DR的第一區DR1內，這些第一畫素P1係以環狀排列為主。更具體來說，在第一區DR1具有中心點C1。這些第一畫素P1以中心點C1為中心向外呈輻射狀排列。更具體來說，不同部分的第一畫素P1大致上以中心點C1為中心分別沿著不同方向D1、D2、D3、D4而設置。方向D1~D4彼此互為不同的方向。In this embodiment, the pixels P of the substrate 110 have different arrangements in different installation areas. 1D, in the first area DR1 of the display area DR, these first pixels P1 are mainly arranged in a ring shape. More specifically, DR1 has a center point C1 in the first region. The first pixels P1 are arranged radially outward with the center point C1 as the center. More specifically, the first pixels P1 in different parts are arranged along different directions D1, D2, D3, and D4, respectively, with the center point C1 as the center. The directions D1 to D4 are mutually different directions.

另一方面，請參照圖1C與圖1D，在顯示區DR的第二區DR2內，這些第二畫素P2以矩陣方式排列。On the other hand, please refer to FIGS. 1C and 1D, in the second area DR2 of the display area DR, these second pixels P2 are arranged in a matrix.

因此，在本實施例中，由於這些第一畫素P1係以環狀排列的方式於第一區DR1內排列，而這些第二畫素P2則以矩陣方式於第二區DR2內排列。相較於以矩陣的排列方式，環狀排列的方式使得第一區DR1中的畫素數量面密度小於第二區DR2中的畫素數量面密度，其中畫素數量面密度被定義為區域中的畫素P的數量除以區域面積(即畫素P的數量/區域面積)。也就是說，藉由上述畫素P的不同排列方式，使用者在第一區DR1所觀賞到的顯示畫面的解析度較低，而在第二區DR2所觀賞到的顯示畫面的解析度較高。因此，在第一區DR1的顯示畫面可以顯示解析度需求不高的影像，舉例來說，可以是顯示電池電量、網路訊號強度或時間等圖案。而在第二區DR2的顯示畫面則可以顯示解析度需求較高的影像。Therefore, in this embodiment, since the first pixels P1 are arranged in a circular arrangement in the first region DR1, and the second pixels P2 are arranged in a matrix manner in the second region DR2. Compared to the matrix arrangement, the circular arrangement makes the area density of the number of pixels in the first area DR1 smaller than the area density of the number of pixels in the second area DR2, where the area density of the number of pixels is defined as the area The number of pixels P divided by the area of the area (ie the number of pixels P / area of the area). That is to say, with the different arrangement of the pixels P, the resolution of the display screen viewed by the user in the first area DR1 is lower, while the resolution of the display screen viewed by the second area DR2 is lower high. Therefore, the display screen in the first area DR1 can display images with low resolution requirements. For example, it can display patterns such as battery power, network signal strength, or time. The display screen in the second area DR2 can display images with higher resolution requirements.

接著，再介紹第一區DR1與第二區DR2中的各畫素P間的電路佈局方式。Next, the circuit layout between each pixel P in the first region DR1 and the second region DR2 will be introduced.

請參照圖1C，圖1C中示出第二組資料線DL2與第二組掃描線SL2的電路佈局方式。各第二組資料線DL2在方向D1上延伸。各第二組掃描線SL2在方向D2上延伸。於本實施例中，方向D1實質地垂直於方向D2，但本發明不以此為限，於另一變形例中，方向D1與方向D2可相交，且相交夾角可為大於180度或小於180度，舉例而言，方向D2可如圖1D為水平方向，而方向D1與方向D2的相交夾角可為150度，使得方向D1為以垂直方向(圖1D中的方向D1可視為垂直方向)而順時針方向傾斜30度，因此，可依不同第二畫素P2的排列方式而有所變動。各第二組資料線DL2電性連接資料驅動電路120，且電性連接對應的一第二畫素P2。各第二組掃描線SL2電性連接閘極驅動電路130，且電性連接對應的一第二畫素P2。Please refer to FIG. 1C, which shows a circuit layout of the second set of data lines DL2 and the second set of scan lines SL2. Each second set of data lines DL2 extends in the direction D1. Each second set of scanning lines SL2 extends in the direction D2. In this embodiment, the direction D1 is substantially perpendicular to the direction D2, but the invention is not limited to this. In another modification, the direction D1 and the direction D2 may intersect, and the intersection angle may be greater than 180 degrees or less than 180 For example, the direction D2 can be horizontal as shown in FIG. 1D, and the angle between the direction D1 and the direction D2 can be 150 degrees, so that the direction D1 is the vertical direction (the direction D1 in FIG. 1D can be regarded as the vertical direction). It is inclined by 30 degrees clockwise, so it can vary according to the arrangement of the second pixels P2. Each second set of data lines DL2 is electrically connected to the data driving circuit 120, and is electrically connected to a corresponding second pixel P2. Each second set of scan lines SL2 is electrically connected to the gate driving circuit 130, and is electrically connected to a corresponding second pixel P2.

請參照圖1D，圖1D中示出第一組資料線DL1與第一組掃描線SL1的電路佈局方式。Please refer to FIG. 1D, which illustrates a circuit layout of the first set of data lines DL1 and the first set of scan lines SL1.

於本實施例中，各第一組資料線DL1電性連接於資料驅動電路120與對應的至少一第一畫素P1。於以下的段落以位於第一區DR1中左上角的這些第一畫素P1_x ~P1_w 來做電性連接的說明範例。In this embodiment, each first set of data lines DL1 is electrically connected to the data driving circuit 120 and the corresponding at least one first pixel P1. In the following paragraphs, the first pixels P1 _x ~P1 _w located in the upper left corner of the first area DR1 are used as an example of electrical connection.

在第一區DR1中，第一組資料線DL1例如是一對一地連接至第一畫素P1。其他的第一組資料線DL1的電性連接關係以此類推，於此不再贅述。In the first area DR1, the first set of data lines DL1 are connected to the first pixel P1, for example, one-to-one. The electrical connection relationship of the other first set of data lines DL1 can be deduced by analogy, and will not be repeated here.

於本實施例中，第一組掃描線SL1電性連接於對應的至少一第一畫素P1與閘極驅動電路130。於以下的段落亦以位於第一區DR1中左上角的這些第一畫素P1_x ~P1_w 來做電性連接的說明範例。In this embodiment, the first group of scan lines SL1 is electrically connected to the corresponding at least one first pixel P1 and the gate driving circuit 130. In the following paragraphs, these first pixels P1 _x ~P1 _w located in the upper left corner of the first region DR1 are also used as an example for explaining the electrical connection.

在第一區DR1中，第一組掃描線SL1例如是一對多地連接至沿著方向D4設置且位於左上角落的這些第一畫素P1_x ~P1_w 。也就是說，這些第一畫素P1x、P1y、P1z、P1w共用單一條第一組掃描線SL1。其他的第一組掃描線SL1的電性連接關係以此類推，於此不再贅述。換句話說，於圖1D的實施例中，位於第一區DR1之第一畫素P1是以放射狀排列設置，且設置在同一延伸方向上的多個第一畫素P1係電性連接於同一掃描線，如第一畫素P1x、第一畫素P1y、第一畫素P1z與第一畫素P1w設置在同一延伸方向(方向D4)，並且，同一掃描線(掃描線SL1)電性連接於第一畫素P1x、第一畫素P1y、第一畫素P1z與第一畫素P1w，使得第一畫素P1x、第一畫素P1y、第一畫素P1z與第一畫素P1w由同一條掃描線來控制。此外，第一畫素P1x、第一畫素P1y、第一畫素P1z與第一畫素P1w則分別由不同條的資料線(DL1)所驅動，使得第一畫素P1x、第一畫素P1y、第一畫素P1z與第一畫素P1w可分別被不同的電壓資料所驅動，進而產生不同的影像畫面。於本實施例中，多個第一畫素P1可排列成一線狀，而每一線狀以中心點C1(虛擬中心點C1)為依據，而沿著不同方向(如圖1D之方向D1、方向D2、方向D3與方向D4)向第二區DR2所延伸，進而形成多個第一畫素P1以放射狀排列於第一區DR1。另外，位於第一區DR1的中心點C1可以為實際第一區DR1的中心，但本發明不以此為限，中心點C1亦可視為虛擬中心，亦即僅是第一區DR1的其中一個位置，非為實際的中心點，而中心點C1是用來做為放射排列的依據位置。In the first area DR1, the first set of scan lines SL1 is, for example, one-to-many connected to the first pixels P1 _x ~P1 _w disposed along the direction D4 and located in the upper left corner. That is to say, these first pixels P1x, P1y, P1z, P1w share a single first group of scanning lines SL1. The electrical connection relationship of the other first group of scan lines SL1 can be deduced by analogy, which will not be repeated here. In other words, in the embodiment of FIG. 1D, the first pixels P1 located in the first region DR1 are arranged radially, and the plurality of first pixels P1 disposed in the same extension direction are electrically connected to The same scanning line, such as the first pixel P1x, the first pixel P1y, the first pixel P1z and the first pixel P1w are arranged in the same extending direction (direction D4), and the same scanning line (scanning line SL1) is electrically Connected to the first pixel P1x, the first pixel P1y, the first pixel P1z and the first pixel P1w, so that the first pixel P1x, the first pixel P1y, the first pixel P1z and the first pixel P1w Controlled by the same scan line. In addition, the first pixel P1x, the first pixel P1y, the first pixel P1z and the first pixel P1w are respectively driven by different data lines (DL1), so that the first pixel P1x and the first pixel P1y, the first pixel P1z and the first pixel P1w can be driven by different voltage data, respectively, thereby generating different image frames. In this embodiment, a plurality of first pixels P1 may be arranged in a line, and each line is based on the center point C1 (virtual center point C1) and along different directions (such as direction D1 and direction in FIG. 1D D2, direction D3, and direction D4) extend toward the second region DR2, thereby forming a plurality of first pixels P1 arranged radially in the first region DR1. In addition, the center point C1 located in the first zone DR1 may be the center of the actual first zone DR1, but the invention is not limited to this, and the center point C1 may also be regarded as a virtual center, that is, only one of the first zone DR1 The position is not the actual center point, and the center point C1 is used as the basis for the radial arrangement.

因此，在本實施例的顯示裝置100中，資料驅動電路120與閘極驅動電路130可藉由第一組、第二組資料線DL1、DL2以及第一組、第二組掃描線SL1、SL2的電路佈局方式，以控制在第一區DR1與第二區DR2中的這些第一畫素P1與這些第二畫素P2，而顯示出影像畫面。Therefore, in the display device 100 of this embodiment, the data driving circuit 120 and the gate driving circuit 130 can use the first and second groups of data lines DL1 and DL2 and the first and second groups of scanning lines SL1 and SL2 The circuit layout method is to control the first pixels P1 and the second pixels P2 in the first area DR1 and the second area DR2 to display the image frame.

請再參照圖1D，在第一區DR1中的這些第一畫素P1，係由同一掃描線(單一條第一組掃描線SL1)以及多條資料線(多條第一組資料線DL1)來驅動。於其他的實施例中，亦可以是同一資料線(單一條第一組資料線)以及多條掃描線(多條第一組掃描線)來驅動。並且，於本實施例中，用以控制第一區DR1的第一畫素P1的資料線(第一組資料線DL1)與掃描線(第一組掃描線SL1)不同於用以控制第二區DR2的第二畫素P2的資料線(第二組資料線DL2)與掃描線(第二組掃描線SL2)，即，這些第一畫素P1與這些第二畫素P2不共用資料線與掃描線，藉由這樣的電路設計可以實現獨立驅動位於不同區域(第一區DR1或第二區DR2)畫面的優點。於其他的實施例中，第一組掃描線SL1與第一組資料線DL1亦可以電性連接至少部分位於第二區DR的第二畫素P2，即這些第一畫素P1與這些第二畫素P2共用資料線與掃描線，本發明並不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 1D again. The first pixels P1 in the first area DR1 are composed of the same scanning line (single first group scanning line SL1) and multiple data lines (multiple first group data lines DL1) To drive. In other embodiments, it can also be driven by the same data line (single first group of data lines) and multiple scan lines (multiple first group of scan lines). Moreover, in this embodiment, the data line (first set of data lines DL1) and the scan line (first set of scan lines SL1) of the first pixel P1 used to control the first area DR1 are different from those used to control the second The data line (second group data line DL2) and scan line (second group scan line SL2) of the second pixel P2 in the area DR2, that is, the first pixel P1 and the second pixel P2 do not share the data line With the scanning line, the advantages of independently driving the pictures located in different regions (the first region DR1 or the second region DR2) can be realized by such a circuit design. In other embodiments, the first set of scan lines SL1 and the first set of data lines DL1 may also be electrically connected to the second pixels P2 located at least partially in the second region DR, that is, the first pixels P1 and the second pixels The pixel P2 shares the data line and the scanning line, and the invention is not limited thereto.

接著，再介紹各畫素P的具體架構。Next, the specific structure of each pixel P is introduced.

於本實施例中，設置於第一區DR1的第一畫素P1的架構不同於設置於第二區DR2的第二畫素P2的架構。於以下的段落中會先說明第一畫素P1與第二畫素P2的不同之處。In this embodiment, the architecture of the first pixel P1 disposed in the first region DR1 is different from the architecture of the second pixel P2 disposed in the second region DR2. In the following paragraphs, the difference between the first pixel P1 and the second pixel P2 will be described first.

請參照圖1D與圖1E，第一畫素P1包括多個第一子畫素(Sub-pixel)SP1(以三個為例)及穿透區TR。第二畫素P2包括多個第二子畫素SP2(以三個為例)。由於第一畫素P1相較於第二畫素P2更具有一穿透區TR，因此第一畫素P1的穿透率高於第二畫素P2的穿透率。此外，以大小來看，第一畫素P1的面積大於第二畫素P2的面積。1D and 1E, the first pixel P1 includes a plurality of first sub-pixels (Sub-pixel) SP1 (take three as an example) and the penetrating area TR. The second pixel P2 includes a plurality of second sub-pixels SP2 (taking three as an example). Since the first pixel P1 has a penetration area TR compared to the second pixel P2, the penetration rate of the first pixel P1 is higher than that of the second pixel P2. In addition, in terms of size, the area of the first pixel P1 is larger than the area of the second pixel P2.

請參照圖1E，各第一、第二子畫素SP1、SP2包括多個主動元件T(作為開關元件)與多個發光元件E。這些第一子畫素SP1分別包括多個不同發光顏色的發光元件R1、G1、B1，且這些發光元件R1、G1、B1分別電性連接於這些主動元件T1~T3。這些第二子畫素SP2亦分別包括多個不同發光顏色的發光元件R2、G2、B2，且這些發光元件R2、G2、B2分別電性連接於這些主動元件T4~T6。詳言之，於本實施例中，第一子畫素SP1R與第二子畫素SP2R分別包括發光顏色為紅色的紅光發光元件R1、R2。第一子畫素SP1G與第二子畫素SP2G分別包括發光顏色為綠色的綠光發光元件G1、G2。第一子畫素SP1B與第二子畫素SP2B分別包括發光顏色為藍色的藍光發光元件B1、B2。於其他的實施例中，第一、第二子畫素SP1、SP2亦可以依據不同的需求而設置其他不同發光顏色的發光元件，本發明並不以此為限。1E, each of the first and second sub-pixels SP1 and SP2 includes a plurality of active elements T (as switching elements) and a plurality of light-emitting elements E. The first sub-pixels SP1 respectively include a plurality of light-emitting elements R1, G1, and B1 with different light-emitting colors, and the light-emitting elements R1, G1, and B1 are electrically connected to the active elements T1 to T3, respectively. The second sub-pixels SP2 also include a plurality of light-emitting elements R2, G2, and B2 with different light-emitting colors, and the light-emitting elements R2, G2, and B2 are electrically connected to the active elements T4 to T6, respectively. In detail, in this embodiment, the first sub-pixel SP1R and the second sub-pixel SP2R respectively include red light-emitting elements R1 and R2 whose emission color is red. The first sub-pixel SP1G and the second sub-pixel SP2G respectively include green light-emitting elements G1 and G2 whose emission color is green. The first sub-pixel SP1B and the second sub-pixel SP2B respectively include blue light-emitting elements B1 and B2 whose emission color is blue. In other embodiments, the first and second sub-pixels SP1 and SP2 can also be provided with other light-emitting elements with different light-emitting colors according to different requirements. The present invention is not limited thereto.

請參照圖1F，為了說明基板110的第一畫素P1的具體架構，於此處僅以第一畫素P1中的第一子畫素SP1為範例說明，其他的第二子畫素SP2、第三子畫素SP3以此類推。Please refer to FIG. 1F. In order to explain the specific structure of the first pixel P1 of the substrate 110, here only the first sub-pixel SP1 in the first pixel P1 is used as an example for description, and other second sub-pixels SP2, The third sub-pixel SP3 and so on.

第一子畫素SP1R設置於基材SB上，且第一子畫素SP1R包括主動元件T1、紅光發光元件R1、絕緣層I1、I2以及畫素界定層PDL。The first sub-pixel SP1R is disposed on the substrate SB, and the first sub-pixel SP1R includes an active element T1, a red light-emitting element R1, insulating layers I1, I2, and a pixel defining layer PDL.

於本實施例中，主動元件T1例如是薄膜電晶體(Thin film transistor, TFT)，其包括通道層CH、閘極G、源極D與汲極S。通道層CH、閘極G、源極D與汲極S堆疊設置於基材SB上。閘極G電性連接至對應的掃描線SL，且透過掃描線SL而電性連接至閘極驅動電路130。閘極G重疊於通道層CH，且閘極G與通道層CH之間夾有閘絕緣層GI。源極S與汲極D位於通道層CH上，且電性連接至通道層CH。源極S電性連接至對應的資料線DL，且透過對應的資料線DL而電性連接至資料驅動電路120。In this embodiment, the active element T1 is, for example, a thin film transistor (TFT), which includes a channel layer CH, a gate G, a source D, and a drain S. The channel layer CH, the gate electrode G, the source electrode D and the drain electrode S are stacked on the substrate SB. The gate G is electrically connected to the corresponding scan line SL, and is electrically connected to the gate driving circuit 130 through the scan line SL. The gate G overlaps the channel layer CH, and a gate insulating layer GI is sandwiched between the gate G and the channel layer CH. The source electrode S and the drain electrode D are located on the channel layer CH, and are electrically connected to the channel layer CH. The source electrode S is electrically connected to the corresponding data line DL, and is electrically connected to the data driving circuit 120 through the corresponding data line DL.

主動元件T是以底部閘極型的薄膜電晶體為例，但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中，主動元件T也可以是頂部閘極型或其他類型的薄膜電晶體。The active device T is an example of a bottom gate type thin film transistor, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the active device T may also be a top gate type or other types of thin film transistors.

於本實施例中，第一子畫素SP1內設有的發光元件的態樣例如是有機發光二極體(Organic Light Emitting Diode, OLED)。具體而言，紅光發光元件R1包括發光層EL、電極層A1與電極層A2。發光層EL夾置於電極層A1與電極層A2之間，且電極層A1、A2電性連接，其中電極層A1例如是作為陰極(Cathode)，而電極層A2例如是作為陽極(Anode)，但不以此為限。發光層EL的材料例如是有機發光材料，且例如是可被電致發光之後而發出紅光的有機發光材料。In this embodiment, the appearance of the light-emitting element provided in the first sub-pixel SP1 is, for example, an organic light emitting diode (Organic Light Emitting Diode, OLED). Specifically, the red light-emitting element R1 includes a light-emitting layer EL, an electrode layer A1, and an electrode layer A2. The light-emitting layer EL is sandwiched between the electrode layer A1 and the electrode layer A2, and the electrode layers A1 and A2 are electrically connected, wherein the electrode layer A1 is used as a cathode, and the electrode layer A2 is used as an anode, for example. But not limited to this. The material of the light-emitting layer EL is, for example, an organic light-emitting material, and for example, an organic light-emitting material that can emit red light after being electroluminescent.

絕緣層I1、I2設置於紅光發光元件R1與主動元件T1之間。一填有導電材料的導通孔貫穿絕緣層I1、I2，導通孔的一端連接於電極層A2，而另一端連接於電極層A1。The insulating layers I1 and I2 are disposed between the red light emitting element R1 and the active element T1. A via hole filled with conductive material penetrates the insulating layers I1, I2, one end of the via hole is connected to the electrode layer A2, and the other end is connected to the electrode layer A1.

畫素界定層PDL亦可稱為畫素定義層，其覆蓋第一子畫素SP1R的主動元件T1且露出第一子畫素SP1R製作發光層EL的區域。並且，畫素界定層PDL更用以將位於其他第一子畫素SP1中的發光層隔開。The pixel definition layer PDL may also be called a pixel definition layer, which covers the active element T1 of the first sub-pixel SP1R and exposes the area where the first sub-pixel SP1R makes the light-emitting layer EL. Moreover, the pixel definition layer PDL is further used to separate the light-emitting layers located in other first sub-pixels SP1.

此外，在第一子畫素SP1旁設有穿透區TR。於本實施例中，穿透區TR內設有透光材料，其例如是空氣或玻璃，但不以此為限。並且，於圖1F中，穿透區TR設有基材SB，而未設有其他層。於其他的實施例中，亦可以依照製程需求而選擇性地設置一至多層絕緣層或發光層等。應注意的是，穿透區TR不設有使透光度降低的層，舉例來說，穿透區TR不設有金屬層(例如是有機發光二極體的陰極)。具體而言，於圖1F之實施例中，各層別，如絕緣層、發光層、金屬層..等，皆在穿透區TR形成一開口，進而增加穿透區TR的穿透率(對比於其他區域)，但本發明不以此為限，於其他變形例中，部分絕緣層依然設置在穿透區TR，而發光層與金屬層則形成開口於穿透區TR，使得在穿透區TR包含基板SB與絕緣層(如閘絕緣層GI、絕緣層I1或絕緣層I2..等)。In addition, a penetration area TR is provided beside the first sub-pixel SP1. In this embodiment, a light-transmitting material is provided in the penetrating area TR, which is, for example, air or glass, but not limited to this. Moreover, in FIG. 1F, the base material SB is provided in the penetration region TR, and no other layer is provided. In other embodiments, one to multiple insulating layers or light-emitting layers can be selectively provided according to the process requirements. It should be noted that the penetrating region TR is not provided with a layer that reduces light transmittance. For example, the penetrating region TR is not provided with a metal layer (for example, a cathode of an organic light-emitting diode). Specifically, in the embodiment of FIG. 1F, each layer, such as an insulating layer, a light-emitting layer, a metal layer, etc., forms an opening in the penetration region TR, thereby increasing the penetration rate of the penetration region TR (compare In other areas), but the invention is not limited to this, in other variants, part of the insulating layer is still disposed in the penetration region TR, and the light-emitting layer and the metal layer are formed in the penetration region TR, so that in the penetration The area TR includes a substrate SB and an insulating layer (such as a gate insulating layer GI, an insulating layer I1, or an insulating layer I2, etc.).

至此，第一子畫素SP1R與穿透區TR的架構大致說明完畢。第一子畫素SP1G、第一子畫素SP1B的架構以此類推，其差異在於：其對應設置的發光層EL選用的材料為可被電致發光之後而發出綠光與藍光的有機發光材料。So far, the structures of the first sub-pixel SP1R and the penetrating region TR are roughly explained. The architectures of the first sub-pixel SP1G and the first sub-pixel SP1B can be deduced by analogy. The difference is that the materials of the corresponding light-emitting layer EL are organic light-emitting materials that can emit green light and blue light after electroluminescence. .

基板110的第二畫素P2中的第二子畫素SP2R類似於第一子畫素SP1R的架構，其差異在於：第二子畫素SP2R內不設有穿透區TR，因此不再贅述。而第二子畫素SP2G、SP2B亦類似於第二子畫素SP2R的架構，其差異在於：其對應設置的發光層EL選用的材料為可被電致發光之後而發出綠光與藍光的有機發光材料。The second sub-pixel SP2R in the second pixel P2 of the substrate 110 is similar to the structure of the first sub-pixel SP1R, and the difference is that the second sub-pixel SP2R does not have a penetrating area TR, so it will not be repeated here. . The second sub-pixels SP2G and SP2B are also similar to the second sub-pixel SP2R architecture, the difference is that the corresponding light-emitting layer EL is selected from materials that can emit green light and blue light after electroluminescence Luminescent material.

此外，於上述的實施例中，發光元件的態樣以有機發光二極體作為範例，但本發明並不以此為限。於其他的實施例中，也可以將發光元件的態樣更換為次毫米發光二極體(Mini LED)或微型發光二極體(Micro LED)，其中次毫米發光二極體的尺寸大小例如是落在100微米至200微米的範圍內，而微型發光二極體的尺寸大小例如是微米等級的大小，其尺寸例如是小於100微米且大於0微米的範圍內，本發明並不以此為限。上述的發光二極體尺寸大小例如是由發光二極體的上視圖的對角線的長度來定義為其尺寸的大小，本發明並不以此為限。In addition, in the above embodiments, the light-emitting element is an organic light-emitting diode as an example, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the shape of the light-emitting element may also be replaced with a sub-millimeter light-emitting diode (Mini LED) or a micro-light-emitting diode (Micro LED), where the size of the sub-millimeter light-emitting diode is, for example, It falls within the range of 100 microns to 200 microns, and the size of the miniature light-emitting diode is, for example, the size of the micron level, and the size is, for example, in the range of less than 100 microns and greater than 0 microns, the invention is not limited to this . The size of the light-emitting diode is defined by the length of the diagonal of the top view of the light-emitting diode, for example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

接著，再介紹各畫素P(第一畫素P1、第二畫素P2)內的電路佈局方式。Next, the circuit layout method in each pixel P (first pixel P1, second pixel P2) will be introduced.

請先參照圖1D，以第一畫素P1x作為說明電路佈局的範例。請參照對應的圖1E，第一組資料線DL1進入到第一畫素P1x之前會先分為三個子資料線，以分別電性連接於主動元件T1~T3。而第一組掃描線SL1電性連接於主動元件T1~T3。Please refer to FIG. 1D first, using the first pixel P1x as an example to illustrate the circuit layout. Please refer to the corresponding FIG. 1E, the first set of data lines DL1 will be divided into three sub-data lines before entering the first pixel P1x, and are electrically connected to the active elements T1~T3 respectively. The first set of scan lines SL1 is electrically connected to the active devices T1~T3.

類似地，第二畫素P2的電路佈局方式類似於第一畫素P1內的電路佈局方式，於此不再贅述，其差異在於：所用的是第二組掃描線SL2與第二組資料線DL2。Similarly, the circuit layout of the second pixel P2 is similar to the circuit layout of the first pixel P1, and will not be repeated here. The difference is that the second set of scan lines SL2 and the second set of data lines are used DL2.

應注意的是，上述的電路佈局方式，只是一種示例性地電路佈局方式。於其他的實施例中，亦可依據不同的畫素排列方式來設計不同的電路佈局，只要是能夠使這些第一畫素P1與這些第二畫素P2順利地被這些資料線DL以及這些掃描線SL電性連接的佈局方式，係皆落入本發明的範圍內，本發明並不以上述的示例的電路佈局為限。It should be noted that the above circuit layout method is only an exemplary circuit layout method. In other embodiments, different circuit layouts can also be designed according to different pixel arrangements, as long as the first pixel P1 and the second pixel P2 can be smoothly scanned by the data lines DL and the scans The layout of the electrical connection of the line SL falls within the scope of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned example circuit layout.

最後，介紹這些第一畫素P1與相機模組140a之間的配置關係。Finally, the configuration relationship between these first pixels P1 and the camera module 140a is introduced.

請參照圖1B與圖1D，於本實施例中，相機模組140a可設置於顯示裝置100的背側BS，且對應設置於基板110位於第一區DR1的背面上。在本實施例中，顯示裝置100藉由設置在顯示區DR中的第一區DR1的這些第一畫素P1以環狀排列方式排列，因此第一區DR1的穿透度相較於第二區DR2的穿透度高。若顯示裝置100中的相機模組140a對應設置於此第一區DR1，且設置於背側BS，則相機模組140a能夠對應攝入外界光束而感測到影像。同時，顯示裝置100亦可控制位於第一區DR1的這些第一畫素P1與位於第二區DR2的這些第二畫素P2一起顯示影像畫面。因此，本實施例的顯示裝置100能夠實現高屏占比設計。Please refer to FIGS. 1B and 1D. In this embodiment, the camera module 140a may be disposed on the back side BS of the display device 100, and correspondingly disposed on the back surface of the substrate 110 on the first region DR1. In this embodiment, the display device 100 is arranged in a circular arrangement by the first pixels P1 of the first area DR1 provided in the display area DR, so the penetration of the first area DR1 is higher than that of the second The penetration of zone DR2 is high. If the camera module 140a in the display device 100 is correspondingly disposed in the first area DR1 and is disposed on the backside BS, the camera module 140a can sense the image corresponding to the external light beam. At the same time, the display device 100 can also control the first pixels P1 located in the first area DR1 and the second pixels P2 located in the second area DR2 to display an image frame together. Therefore, the display device 100 of this embodiment can realize a high screen-to-body ratio design.

進一步來說，在本實施例中，相機模組140a與這些第一畫素P1的排列方式具有對應關係。請參照圖1B與圖1D，舉例而言，相機模組140a其於基板110上的正投影OP的中心點C2與這些呈環狀排列的第一畫素P1的中心點C1重疊。如此一來，則可藉由呈環狀排列的畫素排列方式，進一步地提升位於基板110後端相機模組140a的光學擷取品質。Further, in this embodiment, the arrangement of the camera module 140a and the first pixels P1 has a corresponding relationship. 1B and 1D, for example, the center point C2 of the orthographic projection OP of the camera module 140a on the substrate 110 overlaps the center point C1 of the first pixels P1 arranged in a ring. In this way, the quality of the optical capture of the camera module 140a at the rear end of the substrate 110 can be further improved by the pixel arrangement in a circular arrangement.

於其他的實施範例中，相機模組140a亦可以替換成具有其他功能的功能模組，本發明並不以此為限。In other embodiments, the camera module 140a can also be replaced with a functional module having other functions, and the invention is not limited thereto.

在此必須說明的是，以下的實施例沿用上述實施例的元件標號與部分內容，其中採用相同或近似的標號來表示相同或近似的元件，並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例，在此不贅述。It must be noted here that the following embodiments follow the element numbers and partial contents of the above embodiments, wherein the same or similar reference numbers are used to indicate the same or similar elements, and the description of the same technical content is omitted. For the description of the omitted parts, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

圖2至圖5為在圖1A中的區域B的不同實施例的放大示意圖。應注意的是，於圖2至圖4中省略示出資料線、掃描線，以求圖式清楚。2 to 5 are enlarged schematic views of different embodiments of the area B in FIG. 1A. It should be noted that the data lines and the scanning lines are omitted in FIGS. 2 to 4 for clarity.

請參照圖2，圖1A與圖1B中的顯示裝置100中的這些第一畫素P1於第一區R1的排列方式可以不同於圖1D的排列方式，圖2示出了一種可能的排列方式，其與圖1D的主要差異在於：於圖2中，這些第一畫素P1以中心點C1為中心排列成多個同心圓CC，且由中心點C1沿著徑向向外依序例如是排列成三個同心圓CC1、CC2、CC3。Please refer to FIG. 2, the arrangement of the first pixels P1 in the first region R1 in the display device 100 in FIGS. 1A and 1B may be different from the arrangement in FIG. 1D, and FIG. 2 shows a possible arrangement The main difference between it and FIG. 1D is that in FIG. 2, these first pixels P1 are arranged into a plurality of concentric circles CC with the center point C1 as the center, and the center point C1 is sequentially outward in the radial direction. For example, Arranged into three concentric circles CC1, CC2, CC3.

請參照圖3，圖1A與圖1B中的顯示裝置100中的這些第一畫素P1於第一區R1的排列方式可以不同於圖1D與圖2的排列方式，圖3示出了另一種可能的排列方式，其圖3與圖2與圖1D的主要差異在於：於圖3中，這些第一畫素P1以中心點C1為中心排列成多個同心圓CC’，且由中心點C1沿著徑向向外依序例如式排列成三個同心圓CC1’、CC2’、CC3’。並且，每一個同心圓CC’中的二相鄰的第一畫素P1具有間距D。同心圓CC1’、CC2’、CC3’分別具有間距DS1、DS2、DS3。這些間距DS1、DS2、DS3由中心點C1沿徑向向外遞增。Please refer to FIG. 3, the arrangement of the first pixels P1 in the first region R1 in the display device 100 in FIGS. 1A and 1B may be different from the arrangement in FIGS. 1D and 2, and FIG. 3 shows another For the possible arrangement, the main difference between FIG. 3, FIG. 2 and FIG. 1D is that: in FIG. 3, these first pixels P1 are arranged into multiple concentric circles CC′ with the center point C1 as the center, and the center point C1 The three concentric circles CC1 ′, CC2 ′, CC3 ′ are arranged in sequence along the radial direction. Also, two adjacent first pixels P1 in each concentric circle CC' have a pitch D. Concentric circles CC1', CC2', CC3' have pitches DS1, DS2, DS3, respectively. These distances DS1, DS2, DS3 increase radially outward from the center point C1.

由另一觀點觀之，於圖3中的每一個同心圓CC’分別具有不同的畫素數量線密度，且這些同心圓CC’分別具有的畫素數量線密度由中心點C1沿徑向向外遞減，其中畫素數量線密度被定義為同心圓CC’所使用的畫素數量除以同心圓CC’的圓周長(即每一個同心圓CC’所使用的第一畫素P1的數量/對應的同心圓CC’的圓周長)。From another point of view, each concentric circle CC' in FIG. 3 has a different linear density of pixel numbers, and the linear density of the pixel quantity of these concentric circles CC' respectively varies from the center point C1 in the radial direction Externally decreasing, where the linear density of the number of pixels is defined as the number of pixels used by the concentric circle CC' divided by the circumferential length of the concentric circle CC' (that is, the number of first pixels P1 used by each concentric circle CC'/ The circumference of the corresponding concentric circle CC').

請參照圖4，圖4的畫素排列方式大致上類似於圖1D的畫素排列方式，其主要差異在於：於圖4中，這些畫素P更包括多個補償畫素SP。這些補償畫素SP設置於第一區R1中，且這些補償畫素SP於第一區R1中所占有的區域不重疊於這些第一畫素P1於第一區R1中所占有的區域。換句話說，多個補償畫素SP係位於多個第一畫素P1與多個第二畫素P2之間，因此，藉由這樣的設置，第一區R1所顯示的影像畫面的影像解析度可以更為提升。補償畫素SP的結構類似於第一畫素P1的結構，於此不再贅述。Please refer to FIG. 4. The pixel arrangement of FIG. 4 is substantially similar to the pixel arrangement of FIG. 1D. The main difference is that in FIG. 4, these pixel P further include a plurality of compensation pixels SP. The compensation pixels SP are arranged in the first region R1, and the area occupied by the compensation pixels SP in the first region R1 does not overlap the area occupied by the first pixels P1 in the first region R1. In other words, the plurality of compensation pixels SP are located between the plurality of first pixels P1 and the plurality of second pixels P2. Therefore, by such setting, the image analysis of the image frame displayed in the first region R1 Degree can be more improved. The structure of the compensation pixel SP is similar to the structure of the first pixel P1, and will not be repeated here.

請參照圖5，圖5的畫素排列方式大致上類似於圖1D的畫素排列方式，其主要差異在於電路的佈局方式：於圖5中，這些第一畫素P1內不設有主動元件T，而是設置於這些第一畫素P1之外。以沿著方向D4設置且位於左上角落的這些第一畫素為說明。第一組資料線DL1與第一組掃描線SL1電性連接於主動元件T後，再以走線分別電性連接至位於左上角落的這些第一畫素。於本實施例中，藉由上述的設置，可更增加第一區DR1的穿透度。因此，當將功能模組140（如相機模組、光檢測模組..等）應用於具有如圖5所示電路佈局方式之顯示裝置時，更可提高其收光量與檢測效能。Please refer to FIG. 5. The pixel arrangement of FIG. 5 is substantially similar to the pixel arrangement of FIG. 1D. The main difference is the layout of the circuit: In FIG. 5, there are no active elements in these first pixels P1 T is set outside these first pixels P1. Take these first pixels arranged along the direction D4 and located in the upper left corner as an example. After the first set of data lines DL1 and the first set of scan lines SL1 are electrically connected to the active device T, they are respectively electrically connected to the first pixels located in the upper left corner with traces. In this embodiment, through the above-mentioned configuration, the penetration of the first region DR1 can be further increased. Therefore, when the functional module 140 (such as a camera module, a light detection module, etc.) is applied to a display device having the circuit layout shown in FIG. 5, the light receiving amount and detection performance can be improved.

綜上所述，在本發明的實施例的顯示裝置中，顯示區的第一區中設置有以環狀排列的第一畫素，可供所需的功能模組對應設置，而使功能設計上可以更具有調整的靈活度。並且，顯示裝置除了執行功能模組的功能外，更能夠搭配控制位於第一區的多個第一畫素以及位於第二區的多個第二畫素一起顯示畫面，以同時實現顯示畫面以及執行功能模組的功能，具有高屏占比以及多功應用的優勢。In summary, in the display device of the embodiment of the present invention, the first pixels in the ring area are arranged in the first area of the display area for the corresponding function modules to be set correspondingly, so that the functional design It can be adjusted more flexibly. Moreover, in addition to executing the function of the function module, the display device can also display the screen together with the control of the plurality of first pixels in the first area and the plurality of second pixels in the second area, so as to realize the display screen and The function of the execution function module has the advantages of high screen ratio and multi-function application.

舉例來說，上述的功能模組可以是相機模組，且相機模組設置於顯示裝置的背側且對應設置於第一區。據此，顯示裝置除了可以顯示畫面之外，更能夠藉由第一區的高透光度而實現相機模組的攝像功能。進一步來說，相機模組可搭配這些第一畫素的環狀排列方式，以提升光學擷取品質。For example, the above functional module may be a camera module, and the camera module is disposed on the back side of the display device and correspondingly disposed in the first area. According to this, in addition to being able to display the screen, the display device can realize the imaging function of the camera module by the high light transmittance of the first area. Further, the camera module can be matched with the circular arrangement of these first pixels to improve the quality of optical capture.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發明，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內，當可作些許的更動與潤飾，故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.

100‧‧‧顯示裝置110‧‧‧基板120‧‧‧資料驅動電路130‧‧‧閘極驅動電路140‧‧‧功能模組140a‧‧‧相機模組A、B‧‧‧區域A1、A2‧‧‧電極層B1、B2‧‧‧藍光發光元件BS‧‧‧背側BR‧‧‧邊框區C1、C2‧‧‧中心點CH‧‧‧通道層CC、CC1~CC3、CC’、CC1’~CC3’‧‧‧同心圓D‧‧‧源極D1~D4‧‧‧方向DS、DS1~DS3‧‧‧間距DL‧‧‧資料線DL1‧‧‧第一組資料線DL2‧‧‧第二組資料線DS‧‧‧顯示側DR‧‧‧顯示區DR1‧‧‧第一區DR2‧‧‧第二區E‧‧‧發光元件EL‧‧‧發光層G‧‧‧閘極G1、G2‧‧‧綠光發光元件GI‧‧‧閘絕緣層IS‧‧‧影像感測器Len‧‧‧成像模組NDR‧‧‧非顯示區O‧‧‧導通孔P‧‧‧畫素P1、P1’、P1x、P1y、P1z、P1w、P1x’、P1y’、P1z’、P1w’‧‧‧第一畫素P2‧‧‧第二畫素PDL‧‧‧畫素界定層R1、R2‧‧‧紅光發光元件S‧‧‧源極SB‧‧‧基材SP‧‧‧補償畫素SL、SL21、SL22‧‧‧掃描線SL1‧‧‧第一組掃描線SL2‧‧‧第二組掃描線SP1、SP1R、SP1G、SP1B‧‧‧第一子畫素SP2、SP2R、SP2G、SP2B‧‧‧第二子畫素T、T1~T6‧‧‧主動元件TR‧‧‧穿透區100‧‧‧Display device 110‧‧‧Substrate 120‧‧‧Data drive circuit 130‧‧‧Gate drive circuit 140‧‧‧Function module 140a‧‧‧Camera modules A, B‧‧‧A1, A2 ‧‧‧Electrode layer B1, B2‧‧‧Blue light emitting element BS‧‧‧Back side BR‧‧‧Border area C1, C2‧‧‧Center point CH‧‧‧Channel layer CC, CC1~CC3, CC', CC1 '~CC3' ‧‧‧ Concentric circle D‧‧‧ Source D1~D4‧‧‧ Direction DS, DS1~DS3‧‧‧Pitch DL‧‧‧Data line DL1‧‧‧The first group of data lines DL2‧‧‧ The second set of data lines DS‧‧‧ Display side DR‧‧‧ Display area DR1‧‧‧ First area DR2‧‧‧Second area E‧‧‧Light emitting element EL‧‧‧Light emitting layer G‧‧‧Gate G1 、G2‧‧‧Green light emitting element GI‧‧‧Gate insulation layer IS‧‧‧Image sensor Len‧‧‧Imaging module NDR‧‧‧Non-display area O‧‧‧via P‧‧‧Pixel P1, P1', P1x, P1y, P1z, P1w, P1x', P1y', P1z', P1w' ‧‧‧ first pixel P2‧‧‧ second pixel PDL‧‧‧ pixel definition layer R1, R2 ‧‧‧Red light-emitting element S‧‧‧Source SB‧‧‧Substrate SP‧‧‧Compensated pixels SL, SL21, SL22 ‧‧‧ Scanning line SL1‧‧‧ First scanning line SL2‧‧‧ Two sets of scan lines SP1, SP1R, SP1G, SP1B‧‧‧‧The first sub-pixel SP2, SP2R, SP2G, SP2B‧‧‧‧The second sub-pixel T, T1~T6‧‧‧‧Active element TR‧‧‧Through Area

圖1A為本發明實施例的一種顯示裝置的上視示意圖。圖1B為圖1A中剖線I-I’的剖面示意圖。圖1C為在圖1A中的區域A的放大示意圖。圖1D為在圖1A中的區域B的放大示意圖。圖1E為圖1D中的第一畫素與第二畫素的簡要上視示意圖。圖1F為圖1D中的第一畫素與第二畫素的剖面圖。圖2至圖5為在圖1A中的區域B的不同實施例的放大示意圖。FIG. 1A is a schematic top view of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line I-I' in FIG. 1A. FIG. 1C is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 1A. FIG. 1D is an enlarged schematic view of area B in FIG. 1A. FIG. 1E is a schematic top view of the first pixel and the second pixel in FIG. 1D. FIG. 1F is a cross-sectional view of the first pixel and the second pixel in FIG. 1D. 2 to 5 are enlarged schematic views of different embodiments of the area B in FIG. 1A.

D1~D4‧‧‧方向 D1~D4‧‧‧direction

DL1‧‧‧第一組資料線 DL1‧‧‧The first set of data line

DL2‧‧‧第二組資料線 DL2‧‧‧The second data cable

DR‧‧‧顯示區 DR‧‧‧Display area

DR1‧‧‧第一區 DR1‧‧‧District 1

DR2‧‧‧第二區 DR2‧‧‧District 2

P‧‧‧畫素 P‧‧‧ pixels

P1、P1x、P1y、P1z、P1w‧‧‧第一畫素 P1, P1x, P1y, P1z, P1w ‧‧‧ first pixel

P2‧‧‧第二畫素 P2‧‧‧ Second pixel

SL‧‧‧掃描線 SL‧‧‧scan line

SL1‧‧‧第一組掃描線 SL1‧‧‧The first group of scan lines

SL2‧‧‧第二組掃描線 SL2‧‧‧The second group of scan lines

SP1R、SP1G、SP1B‧‧‧第一子畫素 SP1R, SP1G, SP1B ‧‧‧ first sub-pixel

SP2R、SP2G、SP2B‧‧‧第二子畫素 SP2R, SP2G, SP2B‧Second sub-pixel

TR‧‧‧穿透區 TR‧‧‧penetration zone

Claims

一種顯示裝置，該顯示裝置的一顯示區包括一第一區及一第二區，且該顯示裝置包括：一基板，包括：多個第一畫素，設置於該第一區中，且呈環狀排列；多個第二畫素，設置於該第二區中；一閘極驅動電路，設置該基板；以及一資料驅動電路，設置該基板；多條資料線，包括多條第一組資料線與多條第二組第二資料線，其中，各該第一組資料線電性連接該資料驅動電路與對應的至少一該第一畫素，且各該第二組資料線則電性連接該資料驅動電路與對應的一該第二畫素；以及多條掃描線，包括多條第一組掃描線與多條第二組掃描線，其中，各該第一組掃描線電性連接對應的至少一該第一畫素與該閘極驅動電路，而該第二組掃描線電性連接對應的一該第二畫素與該閘級驅動電路。A display device, a display area of the display device includes a first area and a second area, and the display device includes: a substrate, including: a plurality of first pixels, disposed in the first area, and presenting Ring-shaped arrangement; a plurality of second pixels arranged in the second area; a gate drive circuit arranged the substrate; and a data drive circuit arranged the substrate; multiple data lines, including multiple first groups A data line and a plurality of second data lines of a second group, wherein each first group of data lines is electrically connected to the data driving circuit and at least one corresponding first pixel, and each second group of data lines is electrically The data driving circuit and the corresponding one of the second pixels; and a plurality of scanning lines, including a plurality of first group of scanning lines and a plurality of second group of scanning lines, wherein each of the first group of scanning lines is electrically At least one first pixel corresponding to the gate driving circuit is connected, and the second set of scan lines is electrically connected to the second pixel corresponding to the gate driving circuit.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示裝置，其中該第一區具有一中心點，在該第一區中，該些第一畫素以該中心點為中心向外呈輻射狀排列。The display device according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the first area has a center point, and in the first area, the first pixels are arranged radially outward with the center point as the center.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示裝置，其中該第一區具有一中心點，在該第一區中，該些第一畫素以該中心點為中心排列成多個同心圓。The display device according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the first area has a center point, and in the first area, the first pixels are arranged in a plurality of concentric circles with the center point as the center.

如申請專利範圍第3項所述的顯示裝置，其中各該同心圓中的二相鄰的第一畫素之間具有一間距，且該些同心圓的該些間距由該中心點沿徑向向外遞增。The display device as described in item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein two adjacent first pixels in each of the concentric circles have a spacing, and the spacings of the concentric circles are radially from the center point Increase outwards.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示裝置，其中在該第二區中，該些第二畫素以矩陣的方式排列。The display device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein in the second area, the second pixels are arranged in a matrix.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示裝置，其中該些畫素更包括多個補償畫素，且該些補償畫素位於該些第一畫素與該些第二畫素之間。The display device according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the pixels further include a plurality of compensation pixels, and the compensation pixels are located between the first pixels and the second pixels.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示裝置，更包括一功能模組，該功能模組對應設置於該第一區。The display device as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application further includes a functional module corresponding to the first area.

如申請專利範圍第7項所述的顯示裝置，其中該功能模組包括一相機模組。The display device as described in item 7 of the patent application scope, wherein the functional module includes a camera module.

一種顯示裝置，該顯示裝置的一顯示區包括一第一區及一第二區，且該顯示裝置包括：一基板，包括：多個第一畫素，設置於該第一區中，且以該第一區中的一第一中心點呈環狀排列；多個第二畫素，設置於該第二區中；一閘極驅動電路，設置該基板；以及一資料驅動電路，設置該基板；多條資料線，包括多條第一組資料線與多條第二組第二資料線，其中，各該第一組資料線電性連接該資料驅動電路與對應的至少一該第一畫素，且各該第二組資料線則電性連接該資料驅動電路與對應的一該第二畫素；以及多條掃描線，包括多條第一組掃描線與多條第二組掃描線，其中，各該第一組掃描線電性連接對應的至少一該第一畫素與該閘極驅動電路，而該第二組掃描線電性連接對應的一該第二畫素與該閘級驅動電路；以及一功能模組，對應設置於該第一區，且該功能模組於該基板之一正投影與該第一中心點重疊。A display device, a display area of the display device includes a first area and a second area, and the display device includes: a substrate, including: a plurality of first pixels, disposed in the first area, and A first center point in the first area is arranged in a ring; a plurality of second pixels are provided in the second area; a gate drive circuit is provided with the substrate; and a data drive circuit is provided with the substrate Multiple data lines, including multiple first group data lines and multiple second group second data lines, wherein each first group data line is electrically connected to the data driving circuit and at least one corresponding first picture Pixels, and each of the second set of data lines is electrically connected to the data driving circuit and a corresponding second pixel; and a plurality of scan lines, including a plurality of first set of scan lines and a plurality of second set of scan lines , Wherein each of the first group of scan lines is electrically connected to at least one of the first pixels and the gate drive circuit, and the second group of scan lines is electrically connected to the corresponding one of the second pixels and the gate Level drive circuit; and a functional module corresponding to the first area, and an orthographic projection of the functional module on the substrate overlaps with the first center point.

如申請專利範圍第9項所述的顯示裝置，其中，在該第一區中，該些第一畫素以該第一中心點為中心向外呈輻射狀排列。The display device according to item 9 of the patent application scope, wherein, in the first area, the first pixels are arranged radially outward with the first center point as the center.

如申請專利範圍第9項所述的顯示裝置，其中，在該第一區中，該些第一畫素以該第一中心點為中心排列成多個同心圓。The display device according to item 9 of the patent application scope, wherein, in the first area, the first pixels are arranged in a plurality of concentric circles centering on the first center point.

如申請專利範圍第11項所述的顯示裝置，其中各該同心圓中的二相鄰的第一畫素之間具有一間距，且該些同心圓具有的該些間距由該第一中心點沿徑向向外遞增。The display device as described in item 11 of the patent application range, wherein two adjacent first pixels in each of the concentric circles have a spacing, and the spacings of the concentric circles are determined by the first center point Increasing radially outward.

如申請專利範圍第9項所述的顯示裝置，其中在該第二區中，該些第二畫素以矩陣的方式排列。The display device as described in item 9 of the patent application scope, wherein in the second area, the second pixels are arranged in a matrix.

如申請專利範圍第9項所述的顯示裝置，其中該些畫素更包括多個補償畫素，該些補償畫素位於該第一區中，且該些補償畫素於該第一區中所占有的區域不重疊於該些第一畫素於該第一區中所占有的區域。The display device according to item 9 of the patent application scope, wherein the pixels further include a plurality of compensation pixels, the compensation pixels are located in the first area, and the compensation pixels are located in the first area The occupied area does not overlap the area occupied by the first pixels in the first area.

如申請專利範圍第9項所述的顯示裝置，其中該正投影具有一第二中心點，且該第二中心點重疊於該第一中心點。The display device according to item 9 of the patent application scope, wherein the orthographic projection has a second center point, and the second center point overlaps the first center point.