TW202009561A

TW202009561A - Diplay device

Info

Publication number: TW202009561A
Application number: TW107144743A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 陳鵬聿; 郭雅佩; 陳弘祥
Original assignee: 友達光電股份有限公司
Priority date: 2018-08-10
Filing date: 2018-12-12
Publication date: 2020-03-01
Also published as: TWI684047B; TW202009562A; TWI684174B; TWI692665B; TW202009563A; TWI687742B; TW202009906A

Abstract

A display device includes a substrate, a plurality of active pixels, and a plurality of passive pixels. The substrate has a first display area and a second display area connected with the first display area. The plurality of passive pixels are disposed on the first area. The plurality of active pixels are disposed on the second area.

Description

顯示裝置Display device

本發明是有關於一種顯示裝置，且特別是有關於一種包括兩種畫素的顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a display device, and particularly to a display device including two pixels.

目前，為了增加產品的使用便利性，許多廠商會將顯示裝置與相機結合在一起。舉例來說，現有的手機或平板電腦內時常附載有相機功能。在現有的手機或平板電腦中，為了提供足夠的邊框區來設置前鏡頭，顯示區的面積往往會被限縮。舉例來說，常常會於顯示面板上之邊框區鑽孔，用以設置相機的鏡頭。然而，鑽孔的部分不具備顯示功能，導致可以顯示畫面的顯示區之面積被限縮。At present, in order to increase the convenience of using products, many manufacturers combine display devices with cameras. For example, existing mobile phones or tablet computers often carry camera functions. In the existing mobile phones or tablet computers, in order to provide enough frame area to set the front lens, the area of the display area is often limited. For example, holes are often drilled in the frame area of the display panel to set the camera lens. However, the portion of the drilled hole does not have a display function, which leads to a reduction in the area of the display area where the screen can be displayed.

本發明提供一種顯示裝置，可以增加能夠顯示畫面之區域的面積，藉此獲得窄邊框或無邊框的優點。The present invention provides a display device that can increase the area of a region capable of displaying a picture, thereby obtaining the advantages of a narrow frame or no frame.

本發明的一實施例提供一種顯示裝置，包括基板、多個主動式畫素以及多個被動式畫素。基板具有第一顯示區以及連接第一顯示區的第二顯示區。多個被動式畫素位於第一顯示區上。多個主動式畫素位於第二顯示區上。An embodiment of the invention provides a display device including a substrate, a plurality of active pixels and a plurality of passive pixels. The substrate has a first display area and a second display area connected to the first display area. A plurality of passive pixels are located on the first display area. A plurality of active pixels are located on the second display area.

本發明的一實施例提供一種顯示裝置，包括基板、至少一驅動電路、主動元件、絕緣層、第一電極、第二電極、第一發光層、第二發光層以及第三電極。基板具有第一顯示區以及連接第一顯示區的第二顯示區。至少一驅動電路位於基板上，主動元件位於第二顯示區上，且電性連接至至少一驅動電路，而絕緣層覆蓋於主動元件上。第一電極以及第二電極位於絕緣層上，且第一電極位置對應於第一顯示區，第二電極位置對應第二顯示區上。其中，第一電極電性連接至至少一驅動電路，且第二電極電性連接至主動元件。第三電極位於第一電級與第二電極上。第一發光層設置於第一電極與第三電極之間，且位置對應於第一顯示區，而第二發光層則設置於第二電極與第三電極之間，且位置對應於第二顯示區。An embodiment of the present invention provides a display device including a substrate, at least one driving circuit, an active element, an insulating layer, a first electrode, a second electrode, a first light-emitting layer, a second light-emitting layer, and a third electrode. The substrate has a first display area and a second display area connected to the first display area. At least one driving circuit is located on the substrate, the active element is located on the second display area, and is electrically connected to the at least one driving circuit, and the insulating layer covers the active element. The first electrode and the second electrode are located on the insulating layer, and the position of the first electrode corresponds to the first display area, and the position of the second electrode corresponds to the second display area. The first electrode is electrically connected to at least one driving circuit, and the second electrode is electrically connected to the active device. The third electrode is located on the first electrode and the second electrode. The first light-emitting layer is disposed between the first electrode and the third electrode, and the position corresponds to the first display area, and the second light-emitting layer is disposed between the second electrode and the third electrode, and the position corresponds to the second display Area.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂，下文特舉實施例，並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments are specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for detailed description as follows.

圖1A是依照本發明的實施例的一種顯示裝置的上視示意圖。圖1B是圖1A剖線AA’以及剖線BB’的剖面示意圖。為了方便說明，圖1A省略繪示了部分構件，舉例來說，圖1A中的第一畫素僅以簡單的矩形繪示，第二畫素僅以簡單的矩形加上主動元件的電路符號繪示。FIG. 1A is a schematic top view of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line AA' and line BB' of Fig. 1A. For convenience of description, some components are omitted in FIG. 1A. For example, the first pixel in FIG. 1A is drawn with a simple rectangle, and the second pixel is drawn with a simple rectangle plus the circuit symbol of the active device. Show.

請參考圖1A與圖1B，顯示裝置1包括基板100、多個第一畫素P1以及多個第二畫素P2。在本實施例中，顯示裝置1還包括至少一驅動電路DR、多條第一走線W1以及多條第二走線W2。基板100具有顯示區AA，顯示區AA包括第一顯示區110以及連接第一顯示區110的第二顯示區120。在本實施例中，第二顯示區120環繞第一顯示區110，但本發明不以此為限。在本實施例中，基板100還具有周邊區BA，周邊區BA環繞顯示區AA，且驅動電路DR位於基板100的周邊區BA上，但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中，基板100可以不具有周邊區BA，驅動電路DR可以設置於基板100的顯示區AA上及/或基板100背面。在本實施例中，驅動電路DR包括第一驅動電路DR1以及第二驅動電路DR2，多條第一走線W1以及多條第二走線W2設置於基板100上，且多個第一畫素P1與多個第二畫素P2可透過多條第一走線W1或多條第二走線W2電性連接到驅動電路DR。1A and 1B, the display device 1 includes a substrate 100, a plurality of first pixels P1 and a plurality of second pixels P2. In this embodiment, the display device 1 further includes at least one driving circuit DR, a plurality of first traces W1 and a plurality of second traces W2. The substrate 100 has a display area AA. The display area AA includes a first display area 110 and a second display area 120 connected to the first display area 110. In this embodiment, the second display area 120 surrounds the first display area 110, but the invention is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the substrate 100 further has a peripheral area BA, the peripheral area BA surrounds the display area AA, and the driving circuit DR is located on the peripheral area BA of the substrate 100, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the substrate 100 may not have a peripheral area BA, and the driving circuit DR may be disposed on the display area AA of the substrate 100 and/or the back surface of the substrate 100. In this embodiment, the driving circuit DR includes a first driving circuit DR1 and a second driving circuit DR2, a plurality of first traces W1 and a plurality of second traces W2 are disposed on the substrate 100, and a plurality of first pixels P1 and the plurality of second pixels P2 may be electrically connected to the driving circuit DR through the plurality of first traces W1 or the plurality of second traces W2.

多個第二畫素P2位於第二顯示區120上。在本實施例中，第二畫素P2為主動式畫素，各第二畫素P2包括主動元件T以及第二發光二極體L2。雖然在本實施例中，以各第二畫素P2包括一個主動元件T以及一個第二發光二極體L2為例，但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中，各第二畫素P2包括多個主動元件T以及多個第二發光二極體L2。換句話說，各第二畫素P2包括多個子畫素。A plurality of second pixels P2 are located on the second display area 120. In this embodiment, the second pixel P2 is an active pixel, and each second pixel P2 includes an active element T and a second light-emitting diode L2. Although in this embodiment, each second pixel P2 includes an active element T and a second light-emitting diode L2 as an example, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, each second pixel P2 includes a plurality of active elements T and a plurality of second light-emitting diodes L2. In other words, each second pixel P2 includes multiple sub-pixels.

詳言之，主動元件T位於基板100的第二顯示區120上，且主動元件T電性連接至驅動電路DR。在本實施例中，第二走線W2電性連接於主動元件T與驅動電路DR，其中第二走線W2包括資料線DL以及掃描線SL。於圖1B之實施例中，主動元件T包括通道層CH、閘極G、源極S與汲極D。具體而言，閘極G電性連接至掃描線SL，且透過掃描線SL而電性連接至第一驅動電路DR1。閘極G重疊於通道層CH，且閘極G與通道層CH之間夾有閘絕緣層GI。源極S與汲極D位於通道層CH上，且電性連接至通道層CH。源極S電性連接至資料線DL，且透過資料線DL而電性連接至第二驅動電路DR2。In detail, the active element T is located on the second display area 120 of the substrate 100, and the active element T is electrically connected to the driving circuit DR. In this embodiment, the second trace W2 is electrically connected to the active device T and the driving circuit DR, wherein the second trace W2 includes the data line DL and the scan line SL. In the embodiment of FIG. 1B, the active device T includes a channel layer CH, a gate G, a source S, and a drain D. Specifically, the gate G is electrically connected to the scan line SL, and is electrically connected to the first driving circuit DR1 through the scan line SL. The gate G overlaps the channel layer CH, and a gate insulating layer GI is sandwiched between the gate G and the channel layer CH. The source electrode S and the drain electrode D are located on the channel layer CH, and are electrically connected to the channel layer CH. The source electrode S is electrically connected to the data line DL, and is electrically connected to the second driving circuit DR2 through the data line DL.

在本實施例中，主動元件T是以底部閘極型的薄膜電晶體為例，但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中，主動元件T也可以是頂部閘極型或其他類型的薄膜電晶體。In this embodiment, the active device T is an example of a bottom gate type thin film transistor, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the active device T may also be a top gate type or other types of thin film transistors.

第二發光二極體L2電性連接至主動元件T。詳言之，請參閱圖1B，第二發光二極體L2包括第二電極A2、第二發光層E2以及第三電極T2。具體而言，第一絕緣層I1位於主動元件T上，換言之，第一絕緣層I1位於閘絕緣層GI、源極S與汲極D上。於本實施例中，第二絕緣層I2位於第一絕緣層I1上，使得主動元件T與第二發光二極體L2之間設置兩層絕緣層，但本發明不以此為限，可依不同主動元件的特性或其他製程考量，增加或減少絕緣層的層數。第二電極A2位於第一絕緣層I1(第二絕緣層I2)上，且位置對應於第二顯示區120上。於本實施例的第二畫素P2中，第二發光二極體L2係電性連接主動元件T。具體而言，第二電極A2透過開口O而電性連接至主動元件T的汲極D，其中開口O貫穿第一絕緣層I1以及第二絕緣層I2，如此一來，第二電極A2即可經由開口O而連接於主動元件T。畫素定義層PDL位於第二絕緣層I2上，且具有開口H2，其中第二發光層E2位於開口H2中。詳言之，開口H2形成於畫素定義層PDL，且開口H2形成位置對應於第二電極A2，如此一來，當第二發光層E2位於開口H2內時，使得第二發光層E2的位置亦對應於第二電極A2。於本實施例中，第三電極T2位於畫素定義層PDL以及第二發光層E2上，使得第二發光層E2設置於第二電極A2與第三電極T2之間，如此一來，可透過第二電極A2與第三電極T2的驅動電性(如電壓、電流、電場..等特性)來控制第二發光層E2的發光亮度。換言之，於本實施例之第二畫素P2中，可以透過電性驅動信號輸入於主動元件T，進而控制第二發光二極體L2的發光亮度，以形成第二畫素P2為主動式畫素。舉例而言，當第二發光二極體L2為有機發光二極體時，第二畫素P2為主動式有機發光二極體(Active-Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode , AMOLED)。The second light-emitting diode L2 is electrically connected to the active device T. In detail, referring to FIG. 1B, the second light-emitting diode L2 includes a second electrode A2, a second light-emitting layer E2, and a third electrode T2. Specifically, the first insulating layer I1 is located on the active device T. In other words, the first insulating layer I1 is located on the gate insulating layer GI, the source S, and the drain D. In this embodiment, the second insulating layer I2 is located on the first insulating layer I1, so that two insulating layers are provided between the active device T and the second light-emitting diode L2, but the present invention is not limited to this, and can be based on The characteristics of different active components or other manufacturing considerations increase or decrease the number of insulating layers. The second electrode A2 is located on the first insulating layer I1 (second insulating layer I2), and the position corresponds to the second display area 120. In the second pixel P2 of this embodiment, the second light-emitting diode L2 is electrically connected to the active element T. Specifically, the second electrode A2 is electrically connected to the drain D of the active device T through the opening O, wherein the opening O penetrates the first insulating layer I1 and the second insulating layer I2, so that the second electrode A2 can be It is connected to the active element T through the opening O. The pixel definition layer PDL is located on the second insulating layer I2 and has an opening H2, where the second light-emitting layer E2 is located in the opening H2. In detail, the opening H2 is formed in the pixel definition layer PDL, and the formation position of the opening H2 corresponds to the second electrode A2, so that when the second light-emitting layer E2 is located in the opening H2, the position of the second light-emitting layer E2 It also corresponds to the second electrode A2. In this embodiment, the third electrode T2 is located on the pixel definition layer PDL and the second light-emitting layer E2, so that the second light-emitting layer E2 is disposed between the second electrode A2 and the third electrode T2, so that it is transparent The driving electrical properties (such as voltage, current, electric field, etc.) of the second electrode A2 and the third electrode T2 control the light emitting luminance of the second light emitting layer E2. In other words, in the second pixel P2 of this embodiment, the electrical driving signal can be input to the active element T to further control the light emitting brightness of the second light emitting diode L2 to form the second pixel P2 as an active picture Prime. For example, when the second light emitting diode L2 is an organic light emitting diode, the second pixel P2 is an active organic light emitting diode (Active-Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode, AMOLED).

多個第一畫素P1位於第一顯示區110上。在本實施例中，第一畫素P1為被動式畫素，各第一畫素P1包括第一發光二極體L1。雖然在本實施例中，以各第一畫素P1包括一個第一發光二極體L1為例，但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中，各第一畫素P1包括多個第一發光二極體L1。換句話說，各第一畫素P1包括多個子畫素。A plurality of first pixels P1 are located on the first display area 110. In this embodiment, the first pixel P1 is a passive pixel, and each first pixel P1 includes a first light-emitting diode L1. Although in this embodiment, it is exemplified that each first pixel P1 includes one first light-emitting diode L1, the present invention is not limited to this. In other embodiments, each first pixel P1 includes a plurality of first light-emitting diodes L1. In other words, each first pixel P1 includes multiple sub-pixels.

請參閱圖1A與圖1B，第一發光二極體L1電性連接至驅動電路DR。在本實施例中，第一走線W1電性連接第一發光二極體L1與驅動電路DR。在本實施例中，第一走線W1與部分連接至主動元件T的資料線DL實質上為同一條導線。換句話說，第一走線W1連接至部分第二走線W2，但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中，第一走線W1與第二走線W2互相分離。第一發光二極體L1包括第一電極A1、第一發光層E1以及第三電極T1。具體而言，第一電極A1位於第一絕緣層I1(第二絕緣層I2)上，且第一電極A1位置對應於第一顯示區110上。於本實施例中，第一電極A1透過資料線DL而電性連接至第二驅動電路DR2。請參閱圖1B之第一畫素P1，畫素定義層PDL位於第二絕緣層I2上，且具有開口H1，其中第一發光層E1位於開口H1中。詳言之，開口H1形成於畫素定義層PDL，且開口H1形成位置對應於第一電極A1，如此一來，當第一發光層E1位於開口H1內時，使得第一發光層E1的位置亦對應於第一電極A1。於本實施例中，第三電極T1位於畫素定義層PDL以及第一發光層E1上，使得第一發光層E1設置於第一電極A1與第三電極T1之間，如此一來，可透過第一電極A1與第三電極T1的驅動電性(如電壓、電流、電場..等特性)來控制第一發光層E1的發光亮度。換言之，於本實施例之第一畫素P1中，驅動電路DR是直接將電性驅動信號傳遞至第一發光二極體L1，而未需經由畫素內之主動元件(如第二畫素P2的主動元件T)，即可控制第一發光二極體L1的發光亮度，以形成第一畫素P1為被動式畫素。舉例而言，當第一發光二極體L1為有機發光二極體時，第一畫素P1為被動式有機發光二極體(Passive-Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode, PMOLED)。1A and 1B, the first light-emitting diode L1 is electrically connected to the driving circuit DR. In this embodiment, the first trace W1 is electrically connected to the first light-emitting diode L1 and the driving circuit DR. In this embodiment, the first trace W1 and the data line DL partially connected to the active device T are substantially the same wire. In other words, the first trace W1 is connected to part of the second trace W2, but the invention is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the first trace W1 and the second trace W2 are separated from each other. The first light-emitting diode L1 includes a first electrode A1, a first light-emitting layer E1, and a third electrode T1. Specifically, the first electrode A1 is located on the first insulating layer I1 (second insulating layer I2), and the position of the first electrode A1 corresponds to the first display area 110. In this embodiment, the first electrode A1 is electrically connected to the second driving circuit DR2 through the data line DL. Please refer to the first pixel P1 of FIG. 1B. The pixel definition layer PDL is located on the second insulating layer I2 and has an opening H1, wherein the first light-emitting layer E1 is located in the opening H1. In detail, the opening H1 is formed in the pixel definition layer PDL, and the formation position of the opening H1 corresponds to the first electrode A1, so that when the first light-emitting layer E1 is located in the opening H1, the position of the first light-emitting layer E1 It also corresponds to the first electrode A1. In this embodiment, the third electrode T1 is located on the pixel definition layer PDL and the first light-emitting layer E1, so that the first light-emitting layer E1 is disposed between the first electrode A1 and the third electrode T1, so that it is transparent The driving electrical properties (such as voltage, current, electric field, etc.) of the first electrode A1 and the third electrode T1 control the light emitting brightness of the first light emitting layer E1. In other words, in the first pixel P1 of this embodiment, the driving circuit DR directly transmits the electrical driving signal to the first light-emitting diode L1 without passing through active elements (such as the second pixel) in the pixel The active element T) of P2 can control the brightness of the first light-emitting diode L1 to form the first pixel P1 as a passive pixel. For example, when the first light-emitting diode L1 is an organic light-emitting diode, the first pixel P1 is a passive organic light-emitting diode (Passive-Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode, PMOLED).

在本實施例中，第一發光二極體L1的第三電極T1以及第二發光二極體L2的第三電極T2電性連接且一體成形。換句話說，第三電極T1(T2)實質為整面式地覆蓋於第一顯示區與第二顯示區。舉例而言，第一電極A1與第二電極A2皆為發光二極體之陽極，且第一電極A1與第二電極A2為結構分離，可透過同一道光罩來形成圖案化的電極結構。第三電極T1(T2)則為發光二極體之陰極，且為整面式的形成於第一顯示區與第二顯示區，使得第三電極T1(對應於第一顯示區)與第三電極T2(對應於第二顯示區)為同一材料、同一層別。在本實施例中，第一發光二極體L1與第二發光二極體L2電性連接至相同的第二驅動電路DR2，但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中，用來控制第二發光二極體L2的驅動電路可以與用來控制第一發光二極體L1的驅動電路分離。換句話說，第二發光二極體L2可以藉由其他訊號線而電性連接至其他驅動電路，並不限制第二發光二極體L2一定要藉由資料線DL而電性連接至第二驅動電路DR2。In this embodiment, the third electrode T1 of the first light-emitting diode L1 and the third electrode T2 of the second light-emitting diode L2 are electrically connected and integrally formed. In other words, the third electrode T1 (T2) substantially covers the first display area and the second display area substantially over the entire surface. For example, both the first electrode A1 and the second electrode A2 are anodes of the light emitting diode, and the first electrode A1 and the second electrode A2 are structurally separated, and a patterned electrode structure can be formed through the same mask. The third electrode T1 (T2) is the cathode of the light emitting diode, and is formed on the first display area and the second display area in a full-face manner, so that the third electrode T1 (corresponding to the first display area) and the third The electrodes T2 (corresponding to the second display area) are made of the same material and the same layer. In this embodiment, the first light-emitting diode L1 and the second light-emitting diode L2 are electrically connected to the same second driving circuit DR2, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the driving circuit for controlling the second light-emitting diode L2 may be separate from the driving circuit for controlling the first light-emitting diode L1. In other words, the second light-emitting diode L2 can be electrically connected to other driving circuits through other signal lines, and does not limit that the second light-emitting diode L2 must be electrically connected to the second through the data line DL Drive circuit DR2.

在本實施例中，第一畫素P1與第二畫素P2的面積是由畫素定義層PDL所界定。在一些實施例中，第一畫素P1與第二畫素P2的面積約等於對應的兩條掃描線以及對應的兩條資料線所圍繞出來的面積，但本發明不以此為限。In this embodiment, the areas of the first pixel P1 and the second pixel P2 are defined by the pixel definition layer PDL. In some embodiments, the areas of the first pixel P1 and the second pixel P2 are approximately equal to the area surrounded by the corresponding two scanning lines and the corresponding two data lines, but the invention is not limited thereto.

在一些實施例中，第一發光二極體L1於基板100上垂直投影的面積與第二發光二極體L2於基板100上垂直投影的面積相同。在一些實施例中，第一畫素P1於基板100上垂直投影的面積與第二畫素P2於基板100上垂直投影的面積相同。換句話說，顯示裝置1對應第一顯示區110位置處的解析度可以等於顯示裝置1對應第二顯示區120位置處的解析度，但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中，顯示裝置1對應第一顯示區110位置處的解析度可以不同於顯示裝置1對應第二顯示區120位置處的解析度。In some embodiments, the area of the first light-emitting diode L1 vertically projected on the substrate 100 is the same as the area of the second light-emitting diode L2 vertically projected on the substrate 100. In some embodiments, the area of the first pixel P1 vertically projected on the substrate 100 is the same as the area of the second pixel P2 vertically projected on the substrate 100. In other words, the resolution of the display device 1 corresponding to the position of the first display area 110 may be equal to the resolution of the display device 1 corresponding to the position of the second display area 120, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the resolution of the display device 1 corresponding to the position of the first display area 110 may be different from the resolution of the display device 1 corresponding to the position of the second display area 120.

在本實施例中，第一發光二極體L1以及第二發光二極體L2是以有機發光二極體為例，但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中，第一發光二極體L1以及第二發光二極體L2為微型發光二極體（micro-LED），且包含無機的發光層。In this embodiment, the first light-emitting diode L1 and the second light-emitting diode L2 are exemplified by organic light-emitting diodes, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the first light-emitting diode L1 and the second light-emitting diode L2 are micro-LEDs and include an inorganic light-emitting layer.

在本實施例中，第一畫素P1不具有主動元件，也就是說，第一畫素P1中的電路較第二畫素P2簡單。因此，第一畫素P1相較於第二畫素P2具有較高的穿透率。In this embodiment, the first pixel P1 has no active elements, that is, the circuit in the first pixel P1 is simpler than the second pixel P2. Therefore, the first pixel P1 has a higher penetration rate than the second pixel P2.

光學模組200位置對應於第一顯示區110。光學模組200設置於基板100背面的第一顯示區110上。光學模組200例如為電荷耦合元件(Charge-coupled Device)、三維感測裝置(3D sensor)、虹膜辨識裝置等等。當欲執行拍攝功能時，影像可以穿過第一顯示區110，並抵達光學模組200。此外，由於第一顯示區110上的第一畫素P1具備顯示功能。因此，在不需要執行拍攝功能時，第一顯示區110上的第一畫素P1可以顯示圖示（Icon），如電池電量、網路訊號或其他影像。換句話說，於本實施例中，第一顯示區110為被動式畫素P1，使得光學模組200設置的位置係對應於被動式畫素P1。如此一來，被動式畫素P1能提供較高的穿透率，增加光學模組200的使用效能，同時，亦能兼顧被動式畫素P1的顯示作用，進而形成第一顯示區110能夠進行顯示作用，同時亦可提供光學模組200的使用效能。另外，以使用者的角度來看，本實施例之顯示裝置能夠實現全面屏的顯示作用，且不易看到光學模組200實體結構，確能夠達到光學模組200的使用性，進而增加顯示裝置的美觀度與顯示品質。The position of the optical module 200 corresponds to the first display area 110. The optical module 200 is disposed on the first display area 110 on the back of the substrate 100. The optical module 200 is, for example, a charge-coupled device (Charge-coupled Device), a three-dimensional sensing device (3D sensor), an iris recognition device, or the like. When the shooting function is to be performed, the image can pass through the first display area 110 and reach the optical module 200. In addition, the first pixel P1 on the first display area 110 has a display function. Therefore, when it is not necessary to perform the shooting function, the first pixel P1 on the first display area 110 can display an icon (Icon), such as battery power, network signal, or other images. In other words, in this embodiment, the first display area 110 is the passive pixel P1, so that the position of the optical module 200 corresponds to the passive pixel P1. In this way, the passive pixel P1 can provide a higher penetration rate, increase the use efficiency of the optical module 200, and at the same time, it can also take into account the display function of the passive pixel P1, thereby forming the first display area 110 to perform the display function At the same time, it can also provide the performance of the optical module 200. In addition, from the user's point of view, the display device of this embodiment can achieve a full-screen display function, and it is difficult to see the physical structure of the optical module 200, and indeed can achieve the usability of the optical module 200, thereby increasing the display device The beauty and display quality.

基於上述，由於顯示裝置1包括第一畫素P1以及第二畫素P2，顯示裝置1具有較高的穿透率，且可以增加能夠顯示畫面之區域的面積，藉此獲得窄邊框或無邊框的優點。Based on the above, since the display device 1 includes the first pixel P1 and the second pixel P2, the display device 1 has a higher transmittance and can increase the area of the area where the screen can be displayed, thereby obtaining a narrow border or no border The advantages.

圖2A是依照本發明的實施例的一種顯示裝置的上視示意圖。圖2B是圖2A剖線CC’的剖面示意圖。在此必須說明的是，圖2A與圖2B的實施例沿用圖1A和圖1B的實施例的元件標號與部分內容，其中採用相同或近似的標號來表示相同或近似的元件，並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例，在此不贅述。2A is a schematic top view of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 2B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line CC' of Fig. 2A. It must be noted here that the embodiments of FIGS. 2A and 2B continue to use the element numbers and partial contents of the embodiments of FIGS. 1A and 1B, wherein the same or similar reference numbers are used to indicate the same or similar elements, and the same is omitted Description of technical content. For the description of the omitted parts, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

請參考圖2A與圖2B，在本實施例中，顯示裝置1a的各第一畫素P1（被動式畫素）包括多個第一發光二極體L1（如：第一紅色發光二極體L1r、第一綠色發光二極體L1g以及第一藍色發光二極體L1b）以及穿透區TR。穿透區TR位於第一發光二極體L1一側。2A and 2B, in this embodiment, each first pixel P1 (passive pixel) of the display device 1a includes a plurality of first light-emitting diodes L1 (eg, first red light-emitting diodes L1r , The first green light-emitting diode L1g and the first blue light-emitting diode L1b) and the transmissive region TR. The penetrating region TR is located on the side of the first light-emitting diode L1.

第一紅色發光二極體L1r、第一綠色發光二極體L1g以及第一藍色發光二極體L1b分別電性連接至同一條掃描線SL，且第一紅色發光二極體L1r、第一綠色發光二極體L1g以及第一藍色發光二極體L1b分別電性連接至不同條資料線DL。第一畫素P1中第一發光二極體L1的數量可以依照實際需求而進行調整。The first red light-emitting diode L1r, the first green light-emitting diode L1g, and the first blue light-emitting diode L1b are electrically connected to the same scan line SL, respectively, and the first red light-emitting diode L1r, the first The green light-emitting diode L1g and the first blue light-emitting diode L1b are electrically connected to different data lines DL, respectively. The number of first light-emitting diodes L1 in the first pixel P1 can be adjusted according to actual needs.

在圖2A與圖2B之實施例中，第一發光二極體L1與第二發光二極體L2的層疊結構皆與圖1A與圖1B之實施例相同，在此不在多加贅述。於本實施例中，第一畫素P1更包含穿透區TR，可以增加第一畫素P1的穿透度，進而提升光學模組200的使用效能與靈敏度。具體而言，第三電極T1於對應穿透區TR處具有開口H3。換句話說，穿透區TR中未設置第三電極T1，使穿透區TR具有較高的穿透率。在其他變形例中，除了第三電極T1外，開口H3亦可形成於其他層別，換言之，於穿透區TR中，除了沒有第三電極T1外，亦可同時沒有其他層別，如第一發光層E1、第一電極A1、各絕緣層等。In the embodiments of FIGS. 2A and 2B, the stacked structures of the first light-emitting diode L1 and the second light-emitting diode L2 are the same as those of the embodiment of FIGS. 1A and 1B, and will not be described here. In this embodiment, the first pixel P1 further includes a penetration area TR, which can increase the penetration of the first pixel P1, thereby improving the performance and sensitivity of the optical module 200. Specifically, the third electrode T1 has an opening H3 at the corresponding penetration region TR. In other words, the third electrode T1 is not provided in the penetration region TR, so that the penetration region TR has a higher penetration rate. In other modified examples, in addition to the third electrode T1, the opening H3 may be formed in another layer, in other words, in the penetration region TR, there may be no other layer except the third electrode T1, as in the first A light-emitting layer E1, a first electrode A1, insulating layers, and the like.

在本實施例中，畫素定義層PDL的部分開口H1重疊於穿透區TR，因此，部分第一發光層E1位於穿透區TR中，然而本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中，畫素定義層PDL的開口H1不重疊於穿透區TR，且穿透區TR中未設置第一發光層E1，如圖5之實施例。In this embodiment, a part of the opening H1 of the pixel definition layer PDL overlaps the transmissive region TR. Therefore, part of the first light-emitting layer E1 is located in the transmissive region TR, however, the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the opening H1 of the pixel definition layer PDL does not overlap the transmissive area TR, and the first light-emitting layer E1 is not disposed in the transmissive area TR, as in the embodiment of FIG. 5.

在本實施例中，顯示裝置1a的各第二畫素P2（主動式畫素）包括多個主動元件T（如：主動元件Tr、主動元件Tg以及主動元件Tb）、多個第二發光二極體L2（如：第二紅色發光二極體L2r、第二綠色發光二極體L2g以及第二藍色發光二極體L2b）。第二紅色發光二極體L2r、第二綠色發光二極體L2g以及第二藍色發光二極體L2b分別電性連接至主動元件Tr、主動元件Tg以及主動元件Tb。主動元件Tr、主動元件Tg以及主動元件Tb電性連接至同一條掃描線SL，且主動元件Tr、主動元件Tg以及主動元件Tb分別電性連接至不同條資料線DL。各第二畫素P2中主動元件T以及第二發光二極體L2的數量可以依照實際需求而進行調整。In this embodiment, each second pixel P2 (active pixel) of the display device 1a includes a plurality of active elements T (eg, active element Tr, active element Tg, and active element Tb), and a plurality of second light-emitting two Polar body L2 (eg, second red light-emitting diode L2r, second green light-emitting diode L2g, and second blue light-emitting diode L2b). The second red light emitting diode L2r, the second green light emitting diode L2g, and the second blue light emitting diode L2b are electrically connected to the active device Tr, the active device Tg, and the active device Tb, respectively. The active element Tr, the active element Tg, and the active element Tb are electrically connected to the same scanning line SL, and the active element Tr, the active element Tg, and the active element Tb are electrically connected to different data lines DL, respectively. The number of active elements T and second light-emitting diodes L2 in each second pixel P2 can be adjusted according to actual needs.

部分第一畫素P1（被動式畫素）的第一發光二極體L1位於穿透區TR的第一側SW1，另一部分第一畫素P1（被動式畫素）的第一發光二極體L1位於穿透區TR的第二側SW2，第一側SW1不同於第二側SW2。且第一發光二極體L1位於穿透區TR的第一側SW1的第一畫素P1與第一發光二極體L1位於穿透區TR的第二側SW2的第一畫素P1交替排列。藉此，顯示裝置對應於第一顯示區110處的穿透率可以分佈的較為均勻。Part of the first light-emitting diode L1 of the first pixel P1 (passive pixel) is located on the first side SW1 of the transmissive area TR, and the other part of the first light-emitting diode L1 of the first pixel P1 (passive pixel) Located on the second side SW2 of the penetration region TR, the first side SW1 is different from the second side SW2. The first pixels P1 of the first light-emitting diode L1 located on the first side SW1 of the penetrating region TR and the first pixels P1 of the first light-emitting diode L1 located on the second side SW2 of the penetrating region TR are alternately arranged . In this way, the transmittance of the display device corresponding to the first display area 110 can be distributed more uniformly.

圖3是依照本發明的實施例的一種顯示裝置的上視示意圖。在此必須說明的是，圖3的實施例沿用圖2A與圖2B的實施例的元件標號與部分內容，其中採用相同或近似的標號來表示相同或近似的元件，並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例，在此不贅述。3 is a schematic top view of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. It must be noted here that the embodiment of FIG. 3 continues to use the element labels and partial contents of the embodiments of FIGS. 2A and 2B, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to represent the same or similar elements, and the same technical content is omitted. Instructions. For the description of the omitted parts, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

請參考圖3，顯示裝置1b的各第二畫素P2（主動式畫素）包括多個主動元件T（如：主動元件Tr、主動元件Tg、主動元件Tb以及主動元件Tw）、多個第二發光二極體L2（如：第二紅色發光二極體L2r、第二綠色發光二極體L2g、第二藍色發光二極體L2b以及第二白色發光二極體L2w）。第二紅色發光二極體L2r、第二綠色發光二極體L2g、第二藍色發光二極體L2b以及第二白色發光二極體L2w分別電性連接至主動元件Tr、主動元件Tg、主動元件Tb以及主動元件Tw。Referring to FIG. 3, each second pixel P2 (active pixel) of the display device 1b includes a plurality of active elements T (eg, active element Tr, active element Tg, active element Tb, and active element Tw), multiple Two light-emitting diodes L2 (eg, second red light-emitting diodes L2r, second green light-emitting diodes L2g, second blue light-emitting diodes L2b, and second white light-emitting diodes L2w). The second red light-emitting diode L2r, the second green light-emitting diode L2g, the second blue light-emitting diode L2b, and the second white light-emitting diode L2w are electrically connected to the active device Tr, the active device Tg, and the active device, respectively Element Tb and active element Tw.

雖然在本實施例中，是以第二畫素P2包括第二紅色發光二極體L2r、第二綠色發光二極體L2g、第二藍色發光二極體L2b以及第二白色發光二極體L2w為例，但本發明不以此為限。第二畫素P2還可以包括其他顏色的發光二極體。在本實施例中，第二白色發光二極體L2w可以使第二畫素P2具有較高的穿透率。Although in this embodiment, the second pixel P2 includes the second red light-emitting diode L2r, the second green light-emitting diode L2g, the second blue light-emitting diode L2b, and the second white light-emitting diode L2w is taken as an example, but the invention is not limited thereto. The second pixel P2 may also include light emitting diodes of other colors. In this embodiment, the second white light-emitting diode L2w can make the second pixel P2 have a higher transmittance.

圖4是依照本發明的實施例的一種顯示裝置的上視示意圖。在此必須說明的是，圖4的實施例沿用圖3的實施例的元件標號與部分內容，其中採用相同或近似的標號來表示相同或近似的元件，並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例，在此不贅述。4 is a schematic top view of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. It must be noted here that the embodiment of FIG. 4 uses the element numbers and partial contents of the embodiment of FIG. 3, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to indicate the same or similar elements, and the description of the same technical content is omitted. For the description of the omitted parts, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

請參考圖4，顯示裝置1c的各第一畫素P1（被動式畫素）多個第一發光二極體L1（如：第一紅色發光二極體L1r、第一綠色發光二極體L1g、第一藍色發光二極體L1b以及第一白色發光二極體L1w）以及穿透區TR。4, each first pixel P1 (passive pixel) of the display device 1c has a plurality of first light-emitting diodes L1 (eg, first red light-emitting diode L1r, first green light-emitting diode L1g, The first blue light-emitting diode L1b and the first white light-emitting diode L1w) and the penetration region TR.

雖然在本實施例中，是以第一畫素P1包括第一紅色發光二極體L1r、第一綠色發光二極體L1g、第一藍色發光二極體L1b以及第一白色發光二極體L1w為例，但本發明不以此為限。第一畫素P1還可以包括其他顏色的發光二極體。在本實施例中，第一白色發光二極體L1w可以使第一畫素P1具有較高的穿透率。Although in this embodiment, the first pixel P1 includes the first red light-emitting diode L1r, the first green light-emitting diode L1g, the first blue light-emitting diode L1b, and the first white light-emitting diode L1w is taken as an example, but the invention is not limited thereto. The first pixel P1 may also include light emitting diodes of other colors. In this embodiment, the first white light-emitting diode L1w can make the first pixel P1 have a higher transmittance.

圖5是依照本發明的實施例的一種顯示裝置的剖面示意圖。在此必須說明的是，圖5的實施例沿用圖2A與圖2B的實施例的元件標號與部分內容，其中採用相同或近似的標號來表示相同或近似的元件，並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例，在此不贅述。5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. It must be noted here that the embodiment of FIG. 5 follows the element numbers and partial contents of the embodiments of FIGS. 2A and 2B, wherein the same or similar reference numbers are used to indicate the same or similar elements, and the same technical content is omitted Instructions. For the description of the omitted parts, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

圖5的顯示裝置1d與圖2B的顯示裝置1a之差異在於：顯示裝置1d的第一畫素P1中，穿透區TR中未設置第一發光層E1。The difference between the display device 1d of FIG. 5 and the display device 1a of FIG. 2B is that in the first pixel P1 of the display device 1d, the first light-emitting layer E1 is not provided in the transmissive area TR.

在本實施例中，畫素定義層PDL的開口H1不重疊於穿透區TR，且穿透區TR中未設置第一發光層E1以及第一電極A1。因此，穿透區TR有較高的穿透率。In this embodiment, the opening H1 of the pixel definition layer PDL does not overlap the penetration region TR, and the first light-emitting layer E1 and the first electrode A1 are not provided in the penetration region TR. Therefore, the penetration area TR has a higher penetration rate.

綜上所述，本發明的顯示裝置包括第一畫素以及第二畫素兩種不同的畫素，可以增加顯示裝置能夠顯示畫面之區域的面積，藉此獲得窄邊框或無邊框的優點。In summary, the display device of the present invention includes two different pixels of the first pixel and the second pixel, which can increase the area of the area where the display device can display the picture, thereby obtaining the advantages of a narrow border or no border.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發明，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內，當可作些許的更動與潤飾，故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.

1、1a、1b、1c、1d‧‧‧顯示裝置100‧‧‧基板110‧‧‧第一顯示區120‧‧‧第二顯示區200‧‧‧光學模組A1‧‧‧第一電極A2‧‧‧第二電極AA‧‧‧顯示區BA‧‧‧周邊區CH‧‧‧通道層D‧‧‧汲極DL‧‧‧資料線DR‧‧‧驅動電路E1‧‧‧第一發光層E2‧‧‧第二發光層G‧‧‧閘極GI‧‧‧閘絕緣層H1、H2、O‧‧‧開口I1‧‧‧第一絕緣層I2‧‧‧第二絕緣層DR1‧‧‧第一驅動電路DR2‧‧‧第二驅動電路L1‧‧‧第一發光二極體L1r‧‧‧第一紅色發光二極體L1g‧‧‧第一綠色發光二極體L1b‧‧‧第一藍色發光二極體L1w‧‧‧第一白色發光二極體L2‧‧‧第二發光二極體L2r‧‧‧第二紅色發光二極體L2g‧‧‧第二綠色發光二極體L2b‧‧‧第二藍色發光二極體L2w‧‧‧第二白色發光二極體P1‧‧‧第一畫素P2‧‧‧第二畫素PDL‧‧‧畫素定義層S‧‧‧源極SL‧‧‧掃描線SW1‧‧‧第一側SW2‧‧‧第二側T、Tr、Tg、Tb、Tw‧‧‧主動元件TR‧‧‧穿透區T1‧‧‧第三電極T2‧‧‧第三電極W1‧‧‧第一走線W2‧‧‧第二走線1. 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d ‧‧‧ display device 100‧‧‧ substrate 110‧‧‧ first display area 120‧‧‧ second display area 200‧‧‧ optical module A1‧‧‧ first electrode A2 ‧‧‧ Second electrode AA‧‧‧ Display area BA‧‧‧ Peripheral area CH‧‧‧ Channel layer D‧‧‧ Drain DL‧‧‧Data line DR‧‧‧‧Drive circuit E1‧‧‧First light-emitting layer E2‧‧‧Second light emitting layer G‧‧‧Gate GI‧‧‧ Gate insulating layer H1, H2, O‧‧‧ Opening I1‧‧‧ First insulating layer I2‧‧‧Second insulating layer DR1‧‧‧ First driving circuit DR2‧‧‧ Second driving circuit L1‧‧‧First light emitting diode L1r‧‧‧First red light emitting diode L1g‧‧‧First green light emitting diode L1b‧‧‧First Blue light-emitting diode L1w‧‧‧First white light-emitting diode L2‧‧‧Second light-emitting diode L2r‧‧‧Second red light-emitting diode L2g‧‧‧Second green light-emitting diode L2b ‧‧‧Second blue light-emitting diode L2w‧‧‧Second white light-emitting diode P1‧‧‧First pixel P2‧‧‧Second pixel PDL‧‧‧Pixel definition layer S‧‧‧ Source SL‧‧‧scan line SW1‧‧‧ first side SW2‧‧‧second side T, Tr, Tg, Tb, Tw‧‧‧ active element TR‧‧‧ penetrating area T1‧‧‧ third electrode T2‧‧‧third electrode W1‧‧‧first trace W2‧‧‧second trace

圖1A是依照本發明的實施例的一種顯示裝置的上視示意圖。圖1B是圖1A剖線AA’以及剖線BB’的剖面示意圖。圖2A是依照本發明的實施例的一種顯示裝置的上視示意圖。圖2B是圖2A剖線CC’的剖面示意圖。圖3是依照本發明的實施例的一種顯示裝置的上視示意圖。圖4是依照本發明的實施例的一種顯示裝置的上視示意圖。圖5是依照本發明的實施例的一種顯示裝置的剖面示意圖。FIG. 1A is a schematic top view of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line AA' and line BB' of Fig. 1A. 2A is a schematic top view of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 2B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line CC' of Fig. 2A. 3 is a schematic top view of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. 4 is a schematic top view of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention.

1‧‧‧顯示裝置 1‧‧‧Display device

100‧‧‧基板 100‧‧‧ substrate

110‧‧‧第一顯示區 110‧‧‧First display area

120‧‧‧第二顯示區 120‧‧‧Second display area

AA‧‧‧顯示區 AA‧‧‧Display area

BA‧‧‧周邊區 BA‧‧‧ surrounding area

DL‧‧‧資料線 DL‧‧‧Data cable

DR‧‧‧驅動電路 DR‧‧‧Drive circuit

DR1‧‧‧第一驅動電路 DR1‧‧‧ First drive circuit

DR2‧‧‧第二驅動電路 DR2‧‧‧second drive circuit

P1‧‧‧第一畫素 P1‧‧‧ First pixel

P2‧‧‧第二畫素 P2‧‧‧ Second pixel

SL‧‧‧掃描線 SL‧‧‧scan line

T‧‧‧主動元件 T‧‧‧Active components

W1‧‧‧第一走線 W1‧‧‧ First track

W2‧‧‧第二走線 W2‧‧‧Second alignment

Claims

一種顯示裝置，包括：一基板，具有一第一顯示區以及連接該第一顯示區的一第二顯示區；多個被動式畫素，位於該第一顯示區上；以及多個主動式畫素，位於該第二顯示區上；以及至少一驅動電路，位於該基板上。A display device includes: a substrate having a first display area and a second display area connected to the first display area; a plurality of passive pixels located on the first display area; and a plurality of active pixels Is located on the second display area; and at least one driving circuit is located on the substrate.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示裝置，更包含一光學模組，位置對應於該第一顯示區。The display device as described in item 1 of the patent application further includes an optical module whose position corresponds to the first display area.

如申請專利範圍第2項所述的顯示裝置，更包含：一第一走線，設置於該基板上；以及一第二走線，設置於該基板上；其中，各該被動式畫素包括一第一發光二極體，且該第一走線電性連接該第一發光二極體與該驅動電路，且各該主動式畫素包括一主動元件與一第二發光二極體，其中該第二走線電性連接於該主動元件與該驅動電路，且該主動元件電性連接於該第二發光二極體。The display device as described in item 2 of the patent application scope further includes: a first trace disposed on the substrate; and a second trace disposed on the substrate; wherein each of the passive pixels includes a A first light emitting diode, and the first trace is electrically connected to the first light emitting diode and the driving circuit, and each active pixel includes an active element and a second light emitting diode, wherein the The second trace is electrically connected to the active element and the driving circuit, and the active element is electrically connected to the second light-emitting diode.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示裝置，其中各該主動式畫素於該基板上垂直投影的面積與各該被動式畫素於該基板上垂直投影的面積相同。The display device according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the area of each active pixel vertically projected on the substrate is the same as the area of each passive pixel vertically projected on the substrate.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示裝置，其中各該被動式畫素包括：一第一發光二極體；以及一穿透區，位於該第一發光二極體一側。The display device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein each of the passive pixels includes: a first light-emitting diode; and a penetration region located on the side of the first light-emitting diode.

如申請專利範圍第5項所述的顯示裝置，其中部分該些被動式畫素的該些第一發光二極體位於該些穿透區的第一側，另一部分該些被動式畫素的該些第一發光二極體位於該些穿透區的第二側，其中該第一側不同於該第二側，且該部分該些被動式畫素與該另一部分該些被動式畫素交替排列。The display device as described in item 5 of the patent application scope, wherein some of the first light-emitting diodes of the passive pixels are located on the first side of the penetrating regions, and another part of the passive pixels The first light-emitting diode is located on the second side of the penetrating regions, wherein the first side is different from the second side, and the part of the passive pixels and the other part of the passive pixels are alternately arranged.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示裝置，其中各該主動式畫素包括一第二紅色發光二極體、一第二綠色發光二極體、一第二藍色發光二極體以及一第二白色發光二極體。The display device according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein each of the active pixels includes a second red light-emitting diode, a second green light-emitting diode, a second blue light-emitting diode, and a The second white light-emitting diode.

如申請專利範圍第7項所述的顯示裝置，其中各該被動式畫素包括一第一紅色發光二極體、一第一綠色發光二極體以及一第一藍色發光二極體。The display device according to item 7 of the patent application scope, wherein each of the passive pixels includes a first red light-emitting diode, a first green light-emitting diode, and a first blue light-emitting diode.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示裝置，其中各該被動式畫素包括一第一紅色發光二極體、一第一綠色發光二極體、一第一藍色發光二極體以及一第一白色發光二極體。The display device as described in item 1 of the patent application, wherein each of the passive pixels includes a first red light-emitting diode, a first green light-emitting diode, a first blue light-emitting diode, and a first A white light-emitting diode.

一種顯示裝置，包括：一基板，具有一第一顯示區以及連接該第一顯示區的一第二顯示區；至少一驅動電路，位於該基板上；一主動元件，位於該第二顯示區上，且電性連接至該至少一驅動電路；一絕緣層，覆蓋於該些主動元件；一第一電極以及一第二電極，位於該絕緣層上，且該第一電極位置對應於該第一顯示區，該第二電極位置對應該第二顯示區上，其中該第一電極電性連接至該至少一驅動電路，且該第二電極電性連接至該主動元件；一第三電極，位於該第一電極與該第二電極上；一第一發光層，設置於該第一電極與該第三電極之間，且位置對應於該第一顯示區；以及一第二發光層，設置於該第二電極與該第三電極之間，且位置對應於該第二顯示區。A display device includes: a substrate having a first display area and a second display area connected to the first display area; at least one driving circuit located on the substrate; an active element located on the second display area And electrically connected to the at least one driving circuit; an insulating layer covering the active elements; a first electrode and a second electrode on the insulating layer, and the position of the first electrode corresponds to the first In the display area, the second electrode position corresponds to the second display area, wherein the first electrode is electrically connected to the at least one driving circuit, and the second electrode is electrically connected to the active device; a third electrode is located On the first electrode and the second electrode; a first light-emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the third electrode at a position corresponding to the first display area; and a second light-emitting layer disposed on The position between the second electrode and the third electrode corresponds to the second display area.

如申請專利範圍第10項所述的顯示裝置，更包含一光學模組，位置對應於該第一顯示區。The display device described in item 10 of the patent application scope further includes an optical module whose position corresponds to the first display area.

如申請專利範圍第10項所述的顯示裝置，包括多個第一畫素以及多個第二畫素，分別位於該第一顯示區以及該第二顯示區上，其中各該第一畫素包括一第一發光二極體，且該第一發光二極體包括該第一電極、該第一發光層以及該第三電極，且各該第二畫素包括該主動元件以及一第二發光二極體，且該第二發光二極體包括該第二電極、該第二發光層及該第三電極。The display device as described in item 10 of the patent application scope includes a plurality of first pixels and a plurality of second pixels, which are respectively located on the first display area and the second display area, wherein each of the first pixels A first light-emitting diode is included, and the first light-emitting diode includes the first electrode, the first light-emitting layer, and the third electrode, and each second pixel includes the active element and a second light-emitting element A diode, and the second light-emitting diode includes the second electrode, the second light-emitting layer, and the third electrode.

如申請專利範圍第12項所述的顯示裝置，其中各該第一畫素於該基板上垂直投影的面積與各該第二畫素於該基板上垂直投影的面積相同。The display device according to item 12 of the patent application scope, wherein the area of each first pixel vertically projected on the substrate is the same as the area of each second pixel vertically projected on the substrate.

如申請專利範圍第12項所述的顯示裝置，其中各該第一畫素更包括：一穿透區，位於該第一發光二極體的一側；以及一開口，形成於該第三電極，其中該開口的位置對應於該穿透區。The display device as described in item 12 of the patent application range, wherein each of the first pixels further includes: a penetrating area located on one side of the first light-emitting diode; and an opening formed in the third electrode , Where the position of the opening corresponds to the penetration area.

如申請專利範圍第14項所述的顯示裝置，其中部分該些第一畫素的該些第一發光二極體位於該些穿透區的一第一側，另一部分該些第一畫素的該些第一發光二極體位於該些穿透區的一第二側，該第一側不同於該第二側。The display device as recited in item 14 of the patent application range, wherein some of the first light-emitting diodes of the first pixels are located on a first side of the penetrating regions, and another part of the first pixels The first light-emitting diodes are located on a second side of the penetration regions, the first side is different from the second side.

如申請專利範圍第12項所述的顯示裝置，其中各該第二畫素包括一第二紅色發光二極體、一第二綠色發光二極體、一第二藍色發光二極體以及一第二白色發光二極體。The display device according to item 12 of the patent application scope, wherein each of the second pixels includes a second red light-emitting diode, a second green light-emitting diode, a second blue light-emitting diode, and a The second white light-emitting diode.

如申請專利範圍第12項所述的顯示裝置，其中各該第一畫素包括一第一紅色發光二極體、一第一綠色發光二極體以及一第一藍色發光二極體。The display device as recited in item 12 of the patent application range, wherein each of the first pixels includes a first red light-emitting diode, a first green light-emitting diode, and a first blue light-emitting diode.

如申請專利範圍第12項所述的顯示裝置，其中各該第一畫素包括一第一紅色發光二極體、一第一綠色發光二極體、一第一藍色發光二極體以及一第一白色發光二極體。The display device as described in item 12 of the patent application range, wherein each of the first pixels includes a first red light-emitting diode, a first green light-emitting diode, a first blue light-emitting diode, and a The first white light-emitting diode.

如申請專利範圍第12項所述的顯示裝置，其中該些第一發光二極體與該些第二發光二極體電性連接。The display device as described in item 12 of the patent application range, wherein the first light-emitting diodes are electrically connected to the second light-emitting diodes.