TW201929733A - Drawer pull-out guide - Google Patents
Drawer pull-out guide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201929733A TW201929733A TW107144680A TW107144680A TW201929733A TW 201929733 A TW201929733 A TW 201929733A TW 107144680 A TW107144680 A TW 107144680A TW 107144680 A TW107144680 A TW 107144680A TW 201929733 A TW201929733 A TW 201929733A
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- narrow piece
- rail
- drawer pull
- out guide
- recess
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/402—Profiles or supporting structures for supporting single drawers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/483—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with single extensible guides or parts
- A47B88/487—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with single extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/49—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts
- A47B88/493—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D11/00—Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
- B21D11/08—Bending by altering the thickness of part of the cross-section of the work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/38—Making other particular articles locksmith's goods, e.g. handles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
- A47B2210/0029—Guide bearing means
- A47B2210/0037—Rollers
- A47B2210/004—Rollers cages therefor, e.g. for telescopic slides
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種具有至少一個導軌的抽屜拉出引導件，其中導軌包含縱向延伸的第一窄片（Steg）和與第一窄片成角度而縱向延伸的至少一個第二窄片，其中第一窄片和第二窄片沿著該第一窄片和該第二窄片的縱向藉由成角度的區域彼此連接。The present invention relates to a drawer pull-out guide having at least one guide rail, wherein the guide rail includes a longitudinally extending first narrow piece (Steg) and at least one second narrow piece extending longitudinally at an angle to the first narrow piece, wherein A narrow piece and a second narrow piece are connected to each other along the longitudinal direction of the first narrow piece and the second narrow piece by angled regions.
本發明還係關於一種具有至少一個將要描述的類型的導軌的抽屜拉出引導件，以及關於一種用於製造抽屜拉出引導件的導軌的方法。The invention also relates to a drawer pull-out guide having at least one guide rail of the type to be described, and to a method for manufacturing a guide rail for a drawer pull-out guide.
此種導軌用於抽屜拉出引導件，使得抽屜在安裝位置相對於家具主體可被拉出地安裝。抽屜拉出引導件通常包含待固定在家具主體上的第一導軌和至少一個第二導軌，該第二導軌相對於第一導軌可滑動地安裝。為了實現抽屜相對於家具主體的完全拉出，還可配置可滑動地安裝的第三導軌。為了支承可滑動的導軌，設置滾動體，該等滾動體安裝在一個滑塊中抑或多個可滑動的滑塊中。藉由特殊形狀的導軌可改善抽屜拉出引導件的穩定性和承載能力。當使用大的材料厚度時，導軌形成圓形的成角度的區域，從而也增加了安裝空間。Such a guide rail is used for the drawer pull-out guide such that the drawer can be pulled out in the installed position relative to the furniture body. The drawer pull-out guide typically includes a first rail to be secured to the furniture body and at least one second rail that is slidably mounted relative to the first rail. In order to achieve a complete pull-out of the drawer relative to the furniture body, a slidably mounted third rail can also be provided. In order to support the slidable rails, rolling bodies are provided, which are mounted in one slider or in a plurality of slidable sliders. The stability and load carrying capacity of the drawer pull-out guide can be improved by the specially shaped guide rail. When a large material thickness is used, the rails form a circular angled area, which also increases the installation space.
本發明的目的是提供一種抽屜拉出引導件的更緊湊的導軌，同時避免上述缺點。It is an object of the present invention to provide a more compact guide rail for a drawer pull-out guide while avoiding the above disadvantages.
根據本發明，這藉由請求項1的特徵而實現。在附屬項中定義了本發明的其他有利實施。According to the invention, this is achieved by the features of claim 1. Other advantageous embodiments of the invention are defined in the dependent items.
根據本發明，如下設置：成角度的區域包含：至少一個材料收窄部，該材料收窄部沿著該成角度的區域延伸並由凹部形成。According to the invention, it is provided that the angled region comprises: at least one material constriction extending along the angled region and formed by the recess.
換言之，至少一個由凹部形成的具有減小的材料厚度的材料收窄部位於由導軌的兩個窄片所圍成的成角度的區域中（即，在兩個窄片之間的成角度的區域之內側上或內徑上），其中兩個窄片圍繞沿凹部的縱向延伸的假想軸線而彼此成角度。透過由凹部形成的材料收窄部，在彎曲或成型（Profilieren）期間防止在成角度的區域之內側上由壓應力引起的壓縮（Stauchung），使得兩個窄片可彼此更強地成角度，例如，兩個窄片不僅可相對於彼此成90°的角度，還可成180°的角度。藉由這種方式，成角度的區域可形成為銳邊，且導軌可更緊湊地形成。In other words, at least one material narrowing formed by the recess having a reduced material thickness is located in an angled region surrounded by two narrow sheets of the guide rail (ie, angled between the two narrow sheets) On the inside or on the inside of the region, wherein the two narrow sheets are angled to each other about an imaginary axis extending in the longitudinal direction of the recess. By the narrowing of the material formed by the recesses, the compression caused by the compressive stress on the inner side of the angled region during the bending or shaping is prevented, so that the two narrow webs can be angled more strongly with one another, For example, the two narrow sheets can be at an angle of 90° with respect to each other and also at an angle of 180°. In this way, the angled regions can be formed as sharp edges and the guide rails can be formed more compactly.
本發明的特別的優點是，藉由所建議的措施，可擴大導軌的為了與滾動體接觸而設置的平坦運行表面，使得—在保持導軌尺寸的同時—可使用更寬的滾動體，從而可使所產生的力分布在擴大的區域上。以此方式，可以額外改善抽屜拉出引導件的穩定性和承載能力。A particular advantage of the invention is that by means of the proposed measure, the flat running surface of the guide rail provided for contact with the rolling bodies can be enlarged, so that while maintaining the size of the rail, a wider rolling body can be used, so that The generated forces are distributed over the enlarged area. In this way, the stability and load carrying capacity of the drawer pull-out guide can be additionally improved.
就此，可如下設置：該第一窄片和（或）該第二窄片具有預定的第一材料厚度，其中該成角度的區域的由該凹部形成的該材料收窄部具有與該第一材料厚度相比減小的第二材料厚度。「第一材料厚度」的定義是指導軌的起始材料的厚度，而不考慮導軌的可能的壓印或彎曲。In this regard, it may be provided that the first narrow piece and/or the second narrow piece have a predetermined first material thickness, wherein the material narrowing portion of the angled region formed by the concave portion has the first The thickness of the material is reduced compared to the thickness of the second material. The definition of "first material thickness" refers to the thickness of the starting material of the guide rail, regardless of the possible embossing or bending of the guide rail.
該至少一個凹部可至少部分地，較佳基本上在該導軌的整個長度上，在導軌的縱向上延伸。就此可如下設置：該凹部形成為凹槽（Rille）。The at least one recess may extend at least partially, preferably substantially the entire length of the rail, in the longitudinal direction of the rail. In this connection, it can be provided that the recess is formed as a recess.
根據一個實施例，可如下設置：該第一窄片和該第二窄片在該凹部之外的區域中至少部分地彼此貼靠。特別是以下情況：當兩個窄片相對於彼此成180°的角度時。According to an embodiment, it can be provided that the first narrow piece and the second narrow piece abut each other at least partially in the region outside the recess. In particular, the following is the case when the two narrow pieces are at an angle of 180° with respect to each other.
根據本發明的抽屜拉出引導件的特徵在於至少一個所述類型的導軌。該抽屜拉出引導件包含：待固定到家具主體上的第一導軌以及相對於該第一導軌可滑動地安裝的至少一個第二導軌，其中在該第一導軌和該第二導軌之間配置至少一個滾動體，該至少一個滾動體可在導軌的該第一窄片上或該第二窄片上滾動。The drawer pull-out guide according to the invention is characterized by at least one rail of the type described. The drawer pull-out guide includes: a first rail to be fixed to the furniture body and at least one second rail slidably mounted relative to the first rail, wherein the first rail and the second rail are disposed between At least one rolling body that can roll on the first narrow piece of the guide rail or the second narrow piece.
根據本發明的用於製造抽屜拉出引導件的導軌的方法之特徵在於以下步驟：
- 提供縱向延伸的材料段，
- 較佳地藉由成型在該材料段中形成至少一個凹部，該至少一個凹部沿著該材料段的縱向延伸，該至少一個凹部的形式為材料收窄部，
- 使該材料段在該凹部的區域中變形或彎曲，藉此形成第一窄片和與該第一窄片成角度的第二窄片，並且該凹部配置在由該第一窄片和該第二窄片圍成的成角度的區域中。The method for manufacturing a guide rail for a drawer pull-out guide according to the present invention is characterized by the following steps:
- Provide a longitudinally extending section of material,
Preferably forming at least one recess in the section of material by shaping, the at least one recess extending in the longitudinal direction of the section of material, the at least one recess being in the form of a material narrowing,
- deforming or bending the section of material in the region of the recess, thereby forming a first narrow piece and a second narrow piece angled with the first narrow piece, and the recess is disposed by the first narrow piece and the The second narrow piece encloses an angled area.
第1圖圖示具有櫥櫃形家具主體2的家具1，其中抽屜3藉由抽屜拉出引導件4相對於家具主體2可移行地安裝。抽屜3分別包含：前面板5、抽屜底部6、抽屜側壁7和後壁8。抽屜拉出引導件4分別包括第一導軌9（主體軌道）、相對於第一導軌9可滑動地安裝的第三導軌11以及視情況而設置的第二導軌10（中間導軌），該第一導軌9藉由固定部分12a、12b固定到家具主體2上，該第三導軌11與抽屜側壁7連接或待連接，該第二導軌10可移行地安裝在第一導軌9和第三導軌11之間，以實現抽屜3的完全拉出。1 shows a piece of furniture 1 having a cabinet-shaped piece of furniture 2 in which the drawer 3 is removably mounted relative to the piece of furniture body 2 by means of a drawer pull-out guide 4. The drawers 3 respectively include a front panel 5, a drawer bottom 6, a drawer side wall 7, and a rear wall 8. The drawer pull-out guides 4 respectively include a first rail 9 (main body rail), a third rail 11 slidably mounted with respect to the first rail 9, and a second rail 10 (intermediate rail) disposed as appropriate, the first The guide rail 9 is fixed to the furniture main body 2 by fixing portions 12a, 12b which are connected to or to be connected to the drawer side wall 7, and the second guide rail 10 is movably mounted on the first rail 9 and the third rail 11 In order to achieve complete pull-out of the drawer 3.
第2a圖圖示抽屜拉出引導件4的分解圖，該抽屜拉出引導件4具有將固定到家具主體2上的第一導軌9（主體軌道）、將與抽屜3連接的第三導軌11（抽屜軌道）以及第二導軌10（中間軌道），該第二導軌10可滑動地安裝在第一導軌9和第三導軌11之間。第一導軌9包含兩個在縱向（L）上彼此間隔開的固定部分12a、12b，第一導軌9藉由該等固定部分12a、12b待安裝在家具主體2上。在第一導軌9和第二導軌10之間可滑動地安裝至少一個第一滑塊13，該第一滑塊13具有多個滾動體14、15。滾動體14在縱向（L）上彼此間隔開並且各自包含在安裝位置上水平延伸的轉軸，而在縱向（L）上彼此間隔開的滾動體15各自包含在安裝位置上豎直延伸的轉軸。藉由彈簧輔助的縮回設備16，第三導軌11在關閉移動快結束時可縮回至關閉末端位置上，其中可藉由阻尼設備17（例如以液壓活塞-汽缸單元的形式）緩衝此彈簧輔助的關閉移動。Fig. 2a illustrates an exploded view of the drawer pull-out guide 4 having a first rail 9 (body rail) to be fixed to the furniture body 2, and a third rail 11 to be connected to the drawer 3. (drawer rail) and a second rail 10 (intermediate rail) slidably mounted between the first rail 9 and the third rail 11. The first guide rail 9 includes two fixed portions 12a, 12b spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction (L), and the first guide rail 9 is to be mounted on the furniture main body 2 by the fixed portions 12a, 12b. At least one first slider 13 is slidably mounted between the first rail 9 and the second rail 10, the first slider 13 having a plurality of rolling bodies 14, 15. The rolling bodies 14 are spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction (L) and each comprise a rotating shaft extending horizontally at the mounting position, while the rolling bodies 15 spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction (L) each comprise a rotating shaft extending vertically at the mounting position. By means of the spring-assisted retracting device 16, the third rail 11 can be retracted to the closed end position at the end of the closing movement, wherein the spring can be buffered by means of a damping device 17 (for example in the form of a hydraulic piston-cylinder unit) Auxiliary close movement.
第2b圖以橫截面圖示抽屜拉出引導件4，其中具有滾動體14、15的第一滑塊13可滑動地安裝在第一導軌9和第二導軌10之間，且至少一個具有滾動體14a、15a的第二滑塊18可滑動地安裝在第二導軌10和第三導軌11之間。滾動體14a各自包含在安裝位置上水平延伸的轉軸，而滾動體15a在安裝位置上可繞豎直延伸的轉軸旋轉。Figure 2b shows the drawer pull-out guide 4 in cross section, wherein the first slider 13 with the rolling bodies 14, 15 is slidably mounted between the first rail 9 and the second rail 10, and at least one has a scroll The second slider 18 of the body 14a, 15a is slidably mounted between the second rail 10 and the third rail 11. The rolling bodies 14a each comprise a rotating shaft extending horizontally at the mounting position, and the rolling bodies 15a are rotatable about a vertically extending rotating shaft in the mounting position.
現在將以第二導軌10為例更詳細地解釋本發明。第二導軌10包含第一窄片（Steg）10a和至少一個第二窄片10b，該第一窄片10a與第二窄片10b藉由成角度的區域23彼此連接，其中成角度的區域23包含至少一個沿著成角度的區域23延伸並由凹部21形成的材料收窄部。第一窄片10a和（或）第二窄片10b可各自具有預定的第一材料厚度，而由兩個窄片10a、10b圍成的成角度的區域23設有至少一個凹部21，使得成角度的區域23相對於窄片10a、10b具有減小的第二材料厚度。由第2b圖可見，窄片10a、10b可藉由凹部21的存在而相對於彼此更強地成角度，而在加工第二導軌10時在成角度的區域23的內側上不會產生顯著的壓應力。在所圖示的圖中，窄片10a、10b彼此成180°的角度。在凹部21之外的區域中，兩個窄片10a、10b可至少部分地彼此貼靠，較佳地不形成間隙19（第3a圖）。以此方式，可以減小第二導軌10的構造高度，特別是在多個窄片10a、10b上下疊置的情況下。導軌10亦可包括由凹部21、21a、21b形成的兩個或多個材料收窄部，其中在所示實施例中，與凹部21a、21b相鄰的窄片各自彼此成大約90°的角度。The invention will now be explained in more detail with the second guide rail 10 as an example. The second rail 10 comprises a first narrow piece (Steg) 10a and at least one second narrow piece 10b, the first narrow piece 10a and the second narrow piece 10b being connected to each other by an angled region 23, wherein the angled area 23 At least one material constriction extending along the angled region 23 and formed by the recess 21 is included. The first narrow piece 10a and/or the second narrow piece 10b may each have a predetermined first material thickness, and the angled area 23 surrounded by the two narrow pieces 10a, 10b is provided with at least one recess 21, such that The angular region 23 has a reduced second material thickness relative to the narrow sheets 10a, 10b. As can be seen from Fig. 2b, the narrow strips 10a, 10b can be angled more strongly with respect to one another by the presence of the recesses 21, while on the inner side of the angled region 23 when machining the second rail 10, no significant Compressive stress. In the illustrated figures, the narrow sheets 10a, 10b are at an angle of 180 to each other. In the region outside the recess 21, the two narrow sheets 10a, 10b can at least partially abut each other, preferably without forming a gap 19 (Fig. 3a). In this way, the construction height of the second rail 10 can be reduced, particularly in the case where a plurality of narrow sheets 10a, 10b are stacked one on top of the other. The guide rail 10 may also include two or more material constrictions formed by the recesses 21, 21a, 21b, wherein in the illustrated embodiment, the narrow sheets adjacent the recesses 21a, 21b are each at an angle of about 90 to each other .
第3a和3b圖圖示根據先前技術之導軌10（第3a圖）和根據本發明之導軌10（第3b圖）的直接比較。第3a圖中的根據先前技術的導軌10具有恆定的材料厚度M1，其中窄片10a、10b由於缺乏凹部21而以形成間隙19的方式在高度方向上彼此間隔開。這亦導致導軌10的高度（H）的增加。成角度的區域23在第3a圖中形成為圓形，此外，只有具有相對小寬度的運行表面B、C可用於滾動體14、15、14a、15a。Figures 3a and 3b illustrate a direct comparison of the guide rail 10 (Fig. 3a) according to the prior art and the guide rail 10 (Fig. 3b) according to the present invention. The guide rail 10 according to the prior art in Fig. 3a has a constant material thickness M1, wherein the narrow pieces 10a, 10b are spaced apart from each other in the height direction by the lack of the recess 21 in such a manner as to form the gap 19. This also results in an increase in the height (H) of the guide rail 10. The angled region 23 is formed in a circular shape in Fig. 3a, and further, only the running surfaces B, C having a relatively small width can be used for the rolling bodies 14, 15, 14a, 15a.
對之，第3b圖圖示根據本發明的導軌10的實施。藉由凹部21、21a、21b，與材料厚度M1相比，材料厚度M2減小，使得窄片10a、10b彼此可更強地成角度。結果，根據第3b圖的高度H1小於根據第3a圖的高度H。亦即，較低的高度H1使得導軌10具有（期望的）減小的構造高度。此外，可以看出，根據第3b圖的用於滾動體14、15、14a、15a的平坦運行表面B1，C1相對於根據第3a圖的平坦運行表面B，C顯著地擴大。以此方式，可以擴大的標稱寬度使用滾動體14、15、14a、15a，從而實現導軌9、10、11的改進的支撐，並且力可分布在擴大的區域上。凹部21、21a、21b可在與導軌10的縱向（L）成直角的橫截面中各自包含至少一個凹入部分22。形成為銳邊的成角度的區域23較佳地可藉由成型（Profilieren）而產生。成型（亦稱為滾軋成型或冷軋）是連續彎曲過程，其中由金屬構成的材料段20（第4a圖）進入成型機，在該成型機中材料段20藉由型材滾軋滾輪在許多連續的彎曲操作中成型為所需的型材截面。To that end, Figure 3b illustrates the implementation of the guide rail 10 in accordance with the present invention. By the recesses 21, 21a, 21b, the material thickness M2 is reduced compared to the material thickness M1, so that the narrow pieces 10a, 10b can be angled more strongly with each other. As a result, the height H1 according to Fig. 3b is smaller than the height H according to Fig. 3a. That is, the lower height H1 causes the rail 10 to have a (desired) reduced construction height. Furthermore, it can be seen that the flat running surface B1 for the rolling bodies 14, 15, 14a, 15a according to Fig. 3b, C1 is significantly enlarged with respect to the flat running surface B according to Fig. 3a. In this way, the rolling bodies 14, 15, 14a, 15a can be used with an enlarged nominal width, so that improved support of the rails 9, 10, 11 is achieved and the forces can be distributed over the enlarged area. The recesses 21, 21a, 21b may each include at least one recessed portion 22 in a cross section at right angles to the longitudinal direction (L) of the guide rail 10. The angled region 23 formed as a sharp edge is preferably produced by shaping. Molding (also known as roll forming or cold rolling) is a continuous bending process in which a section 20 of material (Fig. 4a) consisting of metal enters a forming machine in which the material section 20 is rolled by a profile roller in many Formed into the desired profile section in a continuous bending operation.
根據實施例可如下設置：至少一個導軌10包含在抽屜拉出引導件4的安裝位置上基本上豎直延伸的部分24，其中第一窄片10a在第一方向上橫截於（較佳基本上垂直於）導軌10的豎直延伸的部分24而突出，且第二窄片10b在（與第一方向相反的）第二方向上從導軌10的豎直延伸的部分24橫截地（較佳基本上垂直地）突出。此外可如下設置：至少一個導軌10的第一窄片10a和第二窄片10b具有不同的長度，其中較佳地如下設置：第二窄片10b的長度是第一窄片10a的長度的至少三倍。According to an embodiment, it can be provided that the at least one guide rail 10 comprises a portion 24 extending substantially vertically at a mounting position of the drawer pull-out guide 4, wherein the first narrow strip 10a is transverse to the first direction (preferably basic Projecting perpendicularly to the vertically extending portion 24 of the rail 10, and the second narrow strip 10b is transversely transposed from the vertically extending portion 24 of the rail 10 in a second direction (opposite the first direction) Good basically protrudes vertically. Furthermore, it can be provided that the first narrow piece 10a and the second narrow piece 10b of the at least one guide rail 10 have different lengths, wherein preferably the length is set such that the length of the second narrow piece 10b is at least the length of the first narrow piece 10a three times.
示例性實施方式：
- 材料厚度M1介於0.5 mm和3 mm之間，較佳地介於1 mm和2 mm之間，
- 減小的材料厚度M2介於0.3 mm和2 mm之間，較佳地介於0.7 mm和1.5 mm之間，
- 減小的材料厚度M2小於0.75，較佳地小於0.5，乘以材料厚度M1，
- 運行表面B1的寬度介於4 mm和7 mm之間，較佳地介於5 mm和6 mm之間，
- 運行表面C1的寬度介於2 mm和5 mm之間，較佳地介於3 mm和4 mm之間。Exemplary embodiment:
- the material thickness M1 is between 0.5 mm and 3 mm, preferably between 1 mm and 2 mm,
- the reduced material thickness M2 is between 0.3 mm and 2 mm, preferably between 0.7 mm and 1.5 mm,
- the reduced material thickness M2 is less than 0.75, preferably less than 0.5, multiplied by the material thickness M1,
- the running surface B1 has a width between 4 mm and 7 mm, preferably between 5 mm and 6 mm,
- The running surface C1 has a width between 2 mm and 5 mm, preferably between 3 mm and 4 mm.
第4a圖圖示縱向延伸的金屬段20，其中在第一步驟中在該金屬段20中形成凹部21、21a、21b，較佳地藉由成型。隨後，金屬段20在凹部21、21a、21b的區域中變形或彎曲，藉此形成至少一個第一窄片10a和與第一窄片10a成角度的至少一個第二窄片10b，並且凹部21、21a、21b配置在由第一窄片10a和第二窄片圍成的成角度的區域23中。在又一個步驟中，窄片10a、10b可以在高度方向上成型，使得窄片10a、10b在凹部21、21a、21b之外的區域中至少部分地彼此貼靠，直到根據第4b圖的導軌10最終成為成品。若合適的話，每個成角度的區域23亦可包含兩個或多個凹部21、21a、21b。Figure 4a illustrates a longitudinally extending metal segment 20 in which recesses 21, 21a, 21b are formed in the metal segment 20 in a first step, preferably by shaping. Subsequently, the metal segment 20 is deformed or bent in the region of the recesses 21, 21a, 21b, thereby forming at least one first narrow piece 10a and at least one second narrow piece 10b at an angle to the first narrow piece 10a, and the recess 21 21a, 21b are disposed in an angled region 23 surrounded by the first narrow piece 10a and the second narrow piece. In a further step, the narrow strips 10a, 10b can be formed in the height direction such that the narrow strips 10a, 10b at least partially abut each other in the region outside the recesses 21, 21a, 21b until the rail according to Fig. 4b 10 eventually became a finished product. Each angled region 23 may also comprise two or more recesses 21, 21a, 21b, if appropriate.
導軌10可包含第三窄片10c和第四窄片10d，該第三窄片10c和該第四窄片10d藉由第二成角度的區域23a彼此連接。第二成角度的區域23a可包含由第二凹部21b形成的第二材料收窄部。同樣地，導軌10可具有第五窄片10e和第六窄片10f，該第五窄片10e和該第六窄片10f藉由第三成角度的區域23b彼此連接。第三成角度的區域23b可包含由第三凹部21a形成的第三材料收窄部。彼此相鄰的窄片10a、10b、10c、10d、10e、10f可各自彼此成大約45°、90°或180°的角度。The guide rail 10 may include a third narrow piece 10c and a fourth narrow piece 10d, which are connected to each other by a second angled region 23a. The second angled region 23a may include a second material narrowing formed by the second recess 21b. Likewise, the guide rail 10 can have a fifth narrow piece 10e and a sixth narrow piece 10f, which are connected to each other by a third angled region 23b. The third angled region 23b may include a third material narrowing formed by the third recess 21a. The narrow sheets 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, 10f adjacent to each other may each be at an angle of about 45, 90 or 180 to each other.
1‧‧‧家具1‧‧‧ Furniture
2‧‧‧家具主體 2‧‧‧ furniture subject
3‧‧‧抽屜 3‧‧‧Drawers
4‧‧‧抽屜拉出引導件 4‧‧‧Drawer pull-out guide
5‧‧‧前面板 5‧‧‧ front panel
6‧‧‧抽屜底部 6‧‧‧Drawer bottom
7‧‧‧抽屜側壁 7‧‧‧Drawer side wall
8‧‧‧後壁 8‧‧‧ Back wall
9‧‧‧第一導軌 9‧‧‧First rail
10‧‧‧第二導軌 10‧‧‧Second rail
10a‧‧‧第一窄片 10a‧‧‧first narrow piece
10b‧‧‧第二窄片 10b‧‧‧second narrow piece
10c‧‧‧第三窄片 10c‧‧‧ third narrow piece
10d‧‧‧第四窄片 10d‧‧‧fourth narrow piece
10e‧‧‧第五窄片 10e‧‧‧5th narrow piece
10f‧‧‧第六窄片 10f‧‧‧ sixth narrow piece
11‧‧‧第三導軌 11‧‧‧ Third rail
12a‧‧‧固定部分 12a‧‧‧Fixed part
12b‧‧‧固定部分 12b‧‧‧Fixed part
13‧‧‧第一滑塊 13‧‧‧First slider
14‧‧‧滾動體 14‧‧‧ rolling elements
14a‧‧‧滾動體 14a‧‧‧ rolling elements
15‧‧‧滾動體 15‧‧‧ rolling elements
15a‧‧‧滾動體 15a‧‧‧ rolling elements
16‧‧‧縮回設備 16‧‧‧Retracting equipment
17‧‧‧阻尼設備 17‧‧‧damping equipment
18‧‧‧第二滑塊 18‧‧‧second slider
19‧‧‧間隙 19‧‧‧ gap
20‧‧‧材料段 20‧‧‧Materials
21‧‧‧凹部 21‧‧‧ recess
21a‧‧‧凹部 21a‧‧‧ recess
21b‧‧‧凹部 21b‧‧‧ recess
22‧‧‧凹入部分 22‧‧‧ recessed part
23‧‧‧成角度的區域 23‧‧‧ Angled area
23a‧‧‧第二成角度的區域 23a‧‧‧Second angled area
23b‧‧‧第三成角度的區域 23b‧‧‧Ten-angled area
24‧‧‧豎直延伸的部分 24‧‧‧ vertically extended section
B‧‧‧運行表面 B‧‧‧ running surface
B1‧‧‧運行表面 B1‧‧‧ running surface
C‧‧‧運行表面 C‧‧‧ running surface
C1‧‧‧運行表面 C1‧‧‧ running surface
H‧‧‧高度 H‧‧‧ Height
H1‧‧‧高度 H1‧‧‧ Height
L‧‧‧縱向 L‧‧‧ portrait
M1‧‧‧材料厚度 M1‧‧‧ material thickness
M2‧‧‧材料厚度 M2‧‧‧ material thickness
在以下的圖式簡單說明中闡釋了本發明的進一步細節和優點。圖式中：Further details and advantages of the invention are set forth in the following detailed description of the drawings. In the schema:
第1圖圖示家具的透視圖，該家具具有家具主體以及相對於該家具主體可移行地安裝的抽屜，Figure 1 illustrates a perspective view of a piece of furniture having a furniture body and a drawer that is removably mounted relative to the piece of furniture.
第2a與2b圖以分解圖和截面圖圖示抽屜拉出引導件，Figures 2a and 2b illustrate the drawer pull-out guide in an exploded view and a cross-sectional view,
第3a與3b圖圖示根據先前技術之導軌和根據本發明之導軌的對照，Figures 3a and 3b illustrate a comparison of a guide rail according to the prior art and a guide rail according to the present invention,
第4a與4b圖圖示具有引入之凹部的平坦材料段以及作為成品的導軌。Figures 4a and 4b illustrate a flat section of material with introduced recesses and a guide rail as a finished product.
國內寄存資訊 (請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記)
無Domestic deposit information (please note in the order of the depository, date, number)
no
國外寄存資訊 (請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記)
無Foreign deposit information (please note in the order of country, organization, date, number)
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Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| AT500192018 | 2018-01-12 | ||
| ??A50019/2018 | 2018-01-12 | ||
| ATA50019/2018 | 2018-01-12 |
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| TW201929733A true TW201929733A (en) | 2019-08-01 |
| TWI710339B TWI710339B (en) | 2020-11-21 |
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107144680A TWI710339B (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-12-12 | Drawer pull-out guide and method for producing a guide rail of the drawer pull-out guide |
| TW109133237A TW202118425A (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-12-12 | Drawer pull-out guide and method for producing a guide rail of the drawer pull-out guide |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109133237A TW202118425A (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-12-12 | Drawer pull-out guide and method for producing a guide rail of the drawer pull-out guide |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20200337457A1 (en) |
| EP (2) | EP3737263B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2021509851A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN111587079B (en) |
| AT (1) | AT17787U1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2944697T3 (en) |
| TW (2) | TWI710339B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019136501A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT522815B1 (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-02-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Trolley for a drawer extension slide |
| AT526737A1 (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2024-06-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Method for producing at least one component for a furniture fitting |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE428868B (en) * | 1979-10-08 | 1983-08-01 | Jernarmatur Ab | DEVICE FOR CABINETS AND SIMILAR INTENDED SLIDES |
| GB2197810B (en) * | 1986-09-22 | 1990-10-03 | Jackson Paul Adrian Southon | Sheet metal articles |
| AT390552B (en) * | 1988-09-15 | 1990-05-25 | Blum Gmbh Julius | GUIDE RAIL SET FOR DRAWERS |
| JPH1015619A (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-20 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Bent steel sheet, method for bending steel sheet and roll forming device for bending steel sheet |
| WO2007125745A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-08 | Thk Co., Ltd. | Slide rail |
| EP1975293B1 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2012-01-25 | Groz-Beckert KG | Heald bar made of sheet metal |
| DE102009056324A1 (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2010-07-01 | Dreistern Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for lengthwise formation of metal strip or initial profile for producing metal profile in form of e.g. pipe, involves broadening recess with other recesses in roll forming tool, to generate forming region along elastic line |
| DE102011100633A1 (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2012-11-08 | Pilepro Llc | Method for producing a steel profile |
| TWM428709U (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-05-11 | Ulike Corp | Slide rail assembly |
| TW201300051A (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2013-01-01 | Ulike Corp | Sliding rail device |
| JP6019960B2 (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2016-11-02 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Metal molded body and method for producing metal molded body |
| DE102015106789A1 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-03 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pull-out guide for a drawer |
| KR101705808B1 (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2017-02-10 | (주)세고스 | Roller unit for drawer |
| CN106852597B (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2018-10-02 | 川湖科技股份有限公司 | Driving mechanism and its guiding accessory for sliding rail assembly |
| AT518049B1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-07-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | drawer arrangement |
| AT518077B1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-07-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | drawer |
| CN107198375B (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2020-11-10 | 保罗海蒂诗有限及两合公司 | Retracting device and pull-out guide device |
| CN107157158A (en) * | 2017-07-08 | 2017-09-15 | 广东星徽精密制造股份有限公司 | A kind of constitutionally stable slide rail |
| AT18002U1 (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2023-10-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Drawer pull-out guide |
-
2018
- 2018-01-12 AT ATGM8048/2018U patent/AT17787U1/en unknown
- 2018-12-07 WO PCT/AT2018/060289 patent/WO2019136501A1/en unknown
- 2018-12-07 ES ES18826485T patent/ES2944697T3/en active Active
- 2018-12-07 JP JP2020538718A patent/JP2021509851A/en active Pending
- 2018-12-07 EP EP18826485.7A patent/EP3737263B1/en active Active
- 2018-12-07 CN CN201880086074.8A patent/CN111587079B/en active Active
- 2018-12-07 EP EP23159640.4A patent/EP4209149A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-12-12 TW TW107144680A patent/TWI710339B/en active
- 2018-12-12 TW TW109133237A patent/TW202118425A/en unknown
-
2020
- 2020-07-08 US US16/923,307 patent/US20200337457A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| AT17787U1 (en) | 2023-02-15 |
| ES2944697T3 (en) | 2023-06-23 |
| EP3737263A1 (en) | 2020-11-18 |
| TWI710339B (en) | 2020-11-21 |
| CN111587079B (en) | 2021-10-22 |
| TW202118425A (en) | 2021-05-16 |
| WO2019136501A1 (en) | 2019-07-18 |
| CN111587079A (en) | 2020-08-25 |
| JP2021509851A (en) | 2021-04-08 |
| US20200337457A1 (en) | 2020-10-29 |
| EP3737263B1 (en) | 2023-03-15 |
| EP4209149A1 (en) | 2023-07-12 |
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