TW201915955A - Access control system and management method thereof - Google Patents

Access control system and management method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201915955A
TW201915955A TW106134424A TW106134424A TW201915955A TW 201915955 A TW201915955 A TW 201915955A TW 106134424 A TW106134424 A TW 106134424A TW 106134424 A TW106134424 A TW 106134424A TW 201915955 A TW201915955 A TW 201915955A
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access
code
period
identification code
access code
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TW106134424A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI667632B (en
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林勁璋
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林勁璋
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Priority to TW106134424A priority Critical patent/TWI667632B/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/21—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass having a variable access code
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

An access control system and a management method are provided. The management method includes: setting an access code server to receive an access code request message; setting the access code server to execute the verification operation on the access code request message to generate an access identification code, setting the access identification code into a newborn phase and setting a validity period of the access identification code; transmitting the access identification code to an access control scanner, setting the access identification code into a standby phase and setting the access control scanner to retain the access identification code according to the validity period; and setting the access control scanner to receive a request access identification code and to generate an access certification corresponding the request access identification code according to match access identification code and the request access identification code and set the access identification code and the request access identification code into a identify phase.

Description

門禁管理系統及其管理方法Access control management system and management method

本發明是有關於一種門禁管理系統及其管理方法。The invention relates to an access control management system and a management method thereof.

住宅社區一般依賴有管控的門禁系統，來准許或禁止非住戶的隨意進出。住戶的生活服務供應商的外送員（例如披薩、便當、洗衣、或宅配等）或者是訪客在出入社區大門或樓層時，通常都是向駐點的物業管理服務的櫃檯人員，拿取暫時性的門禁識別裝置（例如是門禁卡或磁扣），以便出入大門或樓層，並且在完成造訪目地後交還門禁識別裝置。Residential communities generally rely on a controlled access control system to allow or disallow non-residents to enter and leave at will. Residents' delivery service providers (such as pizza, bento, laundry, or home delivery, etc.) or visitors when they enter or exit the community gates or floors, usually ask the counter staff of the property management service at the station for temporary Access control identification device (such as an access card or magnetic buckle) to access the gate or floor, and return the access control identification device after completing the visit.

然而，現行的門禁系統有以下缺失。出入碼是固定燒錄在門禁識別裝置中，並且出入碼的生命週期是永久的，因此只要門禁識別裝置還存在，出入碼就可以持續使用。如此一來，門禁識別裝置可能遭盜用者竊取或複製，而可自由進出。此外，訪客或外送員必須經過存放個人證件，拿取門禁識別裝置的步驟；以及訪客或外送員必須經過歸還門禁識別裝置，領取個人證件的步驟。因此是需要櫃檯人員的人力以協助進行換證、取得門禁識別裝置、歸還門禁識別裝置以及領證等手續。However, the current access control system has the following defects. The access code is fixed in the access control identification device, and the life cycle of the access code is permanent. Therefore, as long as the access control identification device still exists, the access code can be continuously used. As a result, the access control identification device may be stolen or copied by the thief, and may be freely accessed. In addition, the visitor or courier must go through the steps of storing the personal identification card and obtaining the access control identification device; and the visitor or the courier must go through the steps of returning the access control identification device to collect the personal identification card. Therefore, the manpower of the counter staff is required to assist in the procedures of changing the certificate, obtaining the access control identification device, returning the access control identification device, and obtaining the permit.

有鑑於此，本發明提供一種門禁管理系統及其管理方法，可以有效排除換證、取得門禁識別裝置、歸還門禁識別裝置以及領證等的繁瑣手續，以及降低門禁卡或磁扣遺失或遭偷竊，而造成非授權出入社區的風險。In view of this, the present invention provides an access control management system and a management method thereof, which can effectively eliminate the cumbersome procedures of changing a card, obtaining an access control identification device, returning the access control identification device, and obtaining a certificate, and reducing the loss or theft of an access card or magnetic deduction The risk of unauthorized access to the community.

本發明的門禁管理系統的管理方法，其步驟包括：使出入碼伺服器接收出入碼請求訊息；使出入碼伺服器對出入碼請求訊息執行驗證動作以產生出入識別碼，使出入識別碼進入新生期，並且設定出入識別碼的有效期；傳送出入識別碼至門禁掃描器，使出入識別碼進入待用期，並且使門禁掃描器依據有效期以保留出入識別碼；以及使門禁掃描器接收請求出入識別碼，並且依據比對出入識別碼以及請求出入識別碼，以產生對應請求出入識別碼的門禁權限，並且使出入識別碼以及請求出入識別碼進入使用期。The management method of the access control management system of the present invention includes the steps of: causing the access code server to receive the access code request message; causing the access code server to perform a verification action on the access code request message to generate an access code, so that the access code enters a new life And set the validity period of the access ID; send the access ID to the access control scanner, make the access ID enter the standby period, and make the access control scanner retain the access ID based on the validity period; and enable the access control scanner to receive the access ID The code is compared with the access identification code and the request access identification code to generate the access authority corresponding to the requested access identification code, and the access identification code and the requested access identification code are used.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的管理方法更包括：當完成產生對應請求出入識別碼的所有門禁權限後，出入識別碼則由使用期進入完成期。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned management method further includes: after completing all the access rights for generating the corresponding access identification code, the access identification code enters the completion period from the use period.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的管理方法更包括：使出入碼伺服器依據出入識別碼的有效期來判定出入識別碼是否過期；以及在出入識別碼過期時，使出入碼伺服器刪除門禁掃描器中的出入識別碼，以使出入識別碼以及請求出入識別碼的至少其一進入終結期。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above management method further includes: enabling the access code server to determine whether the access code expires according to the validity period of the access code; and when the access code expires, causing the access server to delete the access control The access identification code in the scanner, so that at least one of the access identification code and the requested access identification code enters a termination period.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述使出入碼伺服器對出入碼請求訊息執行驗證動作以產生出入識別碼的步驟，更包括使出入碼伺服器依據出入識別碼以產生請求出入識別碼。In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of causing the access code server to perform a verification operation on the access code request message to generate an access identification code further includes causing the access code server to generate the access identification code according to the access identification code.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的管理方法更包括透過通訊協定使請求出入識別碼被記錄在行動式電子裝置中，使請求出入識別碼由新生期進入待用期。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned management method further includes recording the access request identification code in the mobile electronic device through a communication protocol, so that the access request identification code enters a standby period from a new period.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的管理方法，更包括：使出入碼伺服器重新接收出入碼請求訊息；以及使出入碼伺服器針對出入碼請求訊息執行再一次的驗證動作，以重新產生請求出入識別碼，以使待用期的請求出入識別碼進入新生期。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned management method further includes: causing the access code server to receive the access code request message again; and causing the access code server to perform another verification action on the access code request message to regenerate The access identification code is requested, so that the access identification code for the standby period enters the new life period.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的驗證動作包括儲存住戶資訊，並且讓出入碼伺服器比較出入碼請求訊息以及住戶資訊。In an embodiment of the present invention, the verification operation described above includes storing household information, and allowing the access code server to compare the access code request message and the household information.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的傳送出入識別碼至門禁掃描器的步驟包括傳送燒錄指令至門禁掃描器，並依據燒錄指令使出入識別碼被儲存在門禁掃描器中。In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of transmitting the access code to the access control scanner includes transmitting a programming instruction to the access control scanner, and storing the access identification code in the access control scanner according to the programming command.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的管理方法更包括使出入碼伺服器接收延續請求訊息，依據延續請求訊息延長請求出入識別碼的有效期，使請求出入識別碼進入延續期。In an embodiment of the present invention, the management method described above further includes causing the access code server to receive the continuation request message, extending the validity period of the request access ID in accordance with the continuation request message, and entering the request access ID into the continuation period.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的管理方法更包括使出入碼伺服器接收出入碼終結訊息，依據出入碼終結訊息刪除出入識別碼，以使出入識別碼以及請求出入識別碼的至少其一進入終結期。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned management method further includes causing the access code server to receive the access code termination message, and deleting the access code according to the access code termination message, so that at least one of the access code and the access code is requested. Enter the closing period.

本發明的門禁管理系統，包括出入碼伺服器以及門禁掃描器。出入碼伺服器用以接收出入碼請求訊息，對出入碼請求訊息執行驗證動作以產生出入識別碼，使出入識別碼進入新生期，設定出入識別碼的有效期，傳送出入識別碼以使出入識別碼進入待用期，並且在產生門禁權限時使該出入碼伺服器將該出入識別碼以及該請求出入識別碼進入使用期。門禁掃描器用以接收出入識別碼，依據有效期以保留出入識別碼耦接於門禁燒錄裝置，並且接收請求出入識別碼，依據比對出入識別碼以及請求出入識別碼，以產生對應請求出入識別碼的門禁權限。The access control management system of the present invention includes an access code server and an access control scanner. The access code server is used to receive the access code request message, perform a verification operation on the access code request message to generate an access code, make the access code enter a new period, set the validity period of the access code, and send the access code to make the access code Enter the standby period, and cause the access code server to enter the access ID and the requested access ID into the use period when generating the access authority. The access control scanner is used to receive the access identification code, according to the validity period, the access identification code is coupled to the access control programming device, and the access access identification code is received, and the access identification code is compared with the access identification code to generate the corresponding access identification code. Access control.

基於上述，本發明藉由讓出入碼伺服器接收出入碼請求訊息，並且讓出入碼伺服器對出入碼請求訊息執行驗證動作而產生具有有效期的出入識別碼以及請求出入識別碼。藉以排除換證、取得門禁識別裝置、歸還門禁識別裝置以及領證等的繁瑣手續，以及藉由有效期的設定以降低門禁識別裝置遺失或遭偷竊，而造成非授權出入社區的風險。Based on the above, the present invention generates an access identification code and a request access identification code with a valid period by allowing the access code server to receive the access code request message, and allowing the access code server to perform a verification operation on the access code request message. In order to eliminate the tedious procedures of changing the ID, obtaining the access control identification device, returning the access control identification device, and obtaining a permit, etc., and by setting the validity period, the risk of unauthorized access to the community due to the loss or theft of the access control identification device is reduced.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂，下文特舉實施例，並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments are hereinafter described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

請參考圖1，圖1是繪示本發明一實施例的門禁管理方法的流程圖。在步驟S110中，透過出入碼伺服器以接收出入碼請求訊息。在步驟S120中，使出入碼伺服器對出入碼請求訊息執行驗證動作以產生出入識別碼，並且設定出入識別碼的有效期。在步驟S130中，傳送出入識別碼至門禁掃描器，並且使門禁掃描器依據有效期以保留出入識別碼。以及在步驟S140中，使門禁掃描器接收請求出入識別碼，並且依據比對出入識別碼和請求出入識別碼，以產生對應請求出入識別碼的門禁權限。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a flowchart illustrating an access control management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. In step S110, an access code request message is received through the access code server. In step S120, the access code server is caused to perform a verification operation on the access code request message to generate an access code, and a validity period of the access code is set. In step S130, the access identification code is transmitted to the access control scanner, and the access control scanner is caused to retain the access identification code according to the validity period. In step S140, the access control scanner is caused to receive the access identification code and compare the access identification code with the access identification code to generate the access authority corresponding to the access identification code.

以下具體說明本實施例的門禁管理方法。請參考圖2，圖2是繪示本發明一實施例的門禁管理系統200的示意圖，圖2所繪示的門禁管理系統200適於執行於圖1的實施例的門禁管理方法，並且適用於一個社區或多個社區的門禁管理。在圖1與圖2的實施例中，門禁管理系統200包括出入碼伺服器210以及門禁掃描器220_1、220_2。出入碼伺服器210耦接至門禁掃描器220_1、220_2。在本發明實施例中，門禁掃描器的數量可以是一個或是多個，沒有固定的限制。在本實施例中，門禁掃描器220_1、220_2可以具有暫存器，用以儲存多組出入識別碼以及識別請求出入識別碼的門禁管制電子裝置。在本實施例中，門禁掃描器220_1、220_2可以是安裝於受訪社區公共出入口或樓棟電梯的門禁管制電子裝置，以管制受訪社區的公共出入口、住戶的住家出入口或者是樓棟電梯的門禁。The access control management method of this embodiment is specifically described below. Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an access control management system 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The access control management system 200 illustrated in FIG. 2 is suitable for implementing the access control management method of the embodiment of FIG. 1 and is applicable to Access control for one or more communities. In the embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 2, the access control management system 200 includes an access code server 210 and access control scanners 220_1 and 220_2. The access code server 210 is coupled to the access control scanners 220_1 and 220_2. In the embodiment of the present invention, the number of the access control scanners may be one or more, and there is no fixed limit. In this embodiment, the access control scanners 220_1 and 220_2 may have a temporary register for storing multiple sets of access identification codes and access control electronic devices that identify access identification codes. In this embodiment, the access control scanners 220_1 and 220_2 may be access control electronic devices installed at the public entrances or building elevators of the interviewed community to control the public entrances or exits of the residents' homes or the elevators of the building. Access control.

接下來詳細說明本實施例的門禁管理方法。在圖1與圖2的實施例中，出入碼伺服器210於步驟S110接收來自於申請者（例如是訪客或外送員）所提出的出入碼請求訊息acc_req。在本實施例中，申請者可在抵達受訪社區後，在受訪社區的櫃台或大廳的電子裝置，並透過本領域具通常知識者所熟知的任意輸入介面的輸入方式，來對出入碼伺服器210提出出入碼請求訊息acc_req，出入碼請求訊息acc_req可包括輸入受訪社區的受訪住戶的居住資料以及申請條件。受訪住戶的居住資料可例如包括受訪社區名稱、棟別編號、樓層編號等。而申請條件可以是申請到訪的起訖時間、交通工具、申請者的連絡方式或者是自動產生的選項（門禁管理系統200可以依據受訪住戶的居住資料或者是申請者的服務類別而自動產生）等。也就是說，申請者可在抵達受訪社區後，對門禁管理系統200提出出入碼請求訊息acc_req。Next, the access control management method of this embodiment will be described in detail. In the embodiments of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the access code server 210 receives the access code request message acc_req from the applicant (for example, a visitor or a delivery person) at step S110. In this embodiment, after arriving at the interviewed community, the applicant can use the electronic device at the counter or lobby of the interviewed community and use any input method known to those skilled in the art to input and output codes. The server 210 proposes an access code request message acc_req, and the access code request message acc_req may include the residence information and application conditions of the interviewed households input into the interviewed community. The residence information of the interviewed households may include, for example, the name of the interviewed community, building number, floor number, etc. The application conditions can be the start time of the application visit, the means of transportation, the contact method of the applicant, or an automatically generated option (the access control management system 200 can be automatically generated according to the residence information of the interviewed household or the service category of the applicant) Wait. That is, the applicant can submit an access code request message acc_req to the access control management system 200 after arriving at the interviewed community.

在本實施例中，申請者也可選擇在所持有的個人或公司的電子裝置中透過通信介面來下載門禁管理系統200所專用的出入碼申請應用程式。申請者並透過所下載的出入碼申請應用程式以透過通信介面來對門禁管理系統200提出出入碼請求訊息acc_req。如此一來，申請者可進行到訪受訪社區的預約，而預先提出出入碼請求訊息acc_req。也就是說，申請者可在抵達受訪社區之前，對門禁管理系統200提出出入碼請求訊息acc_req。In this embodiment, the applicant may also choose to download the access code application application program dedicated to the access control management system 200 through the communication interface in the electronic device of the individual or company he holds. The applicant also uses the downloaded access code application application to submit an access code request message acc_req to the access control management system 200 through a communication interface. In this way, the applicant can make an appointment to visit the interviewed community and submit an access code request message acc_req in advance. That is, the applicant can submit an access code request message acc_req to the access control management system 200 before arriving at the interviewed community.

接下來，在步驟S120中，出入碼伺服器210對出入碼請求訊息acc_req執行驗證動作。若出入碼請求訊息acc_req成功通過驗證，出入碼伺服器210會產生一組具有有效期的出入識別碼Acc1。出入識別碼Acc1的有效期的時間長短可依據門禁管理系統設定的條件（例如是申請者的身份類別、申請者的進出歷史資料）、動態距離資料和填入的相關資料（例如是申請者的交通工具，申請者由前往受訪社區的交通路徑，或申請者在受訪社區內的到訪路徑）、申請者由前往受訪社區時的路況或天氣狀況，而自動產生或依據申請者的需求而設定並產生。也就是說，出入識別碼Acc1的有效期可關連於申請者所提出的出入碼請求訊息acc_req。此外，門禁管理系統200可以將申請者的身份類別區別為訪客、店家、外送員等身份類別。Next, in step S120, the access code server 210 performs a verification operation on the access code request message acc_req. If the access code request message acc_req is successfully verified, the access code server 210 will generate a set of access ID Acc1 with a valid period. The length of validity of the access code Acc1 can be based on the conditions set by the access control management system (such as the applicant's identity category, the applicant's entry and exit history data), dynamic distance data, and related information (such as the applicant's traffic) Tools, where the applicant is based on the transportation path to the interviewed community, or where the applicant is visiting within the interviewed community), the applicant is automatically generated or based on the applicant ’s needs based on road or weather conditions when visiting the community And set and generate. That is, the validity period of the access identification code Acc1 may be related to the access code request message acc_req proposed by the applicant. In addition, the access control management system 200 can distinguish the identity category of the applicant into the identity categories such as visitor, store, and delivery person.

在本實施例中，門禁管理系統200包括資料庫230，而資料庫230包括了用以儲存住戶資訊的住戶資料庫232。In this embodiment, the access control management system 200 includes a database 230, and the database 230 includes a household database 232 for storing household information.

關於在本實施例中所述的驗證動作，可藉由出入碼伺服器210依據比較出入碼請求訊息acc_req以及預先建立並儲存於住戶資料庫232的住戶資訊的比較結果，來決定出入碼請求訊息acc_req的驗證結果。Regarding the verification action described in this embodiment, the access code request message may be determined by the access code server 210 according to the comparison result of the access code request message acc_req and the comparison result of the resident information previously created and stored in the resident database 232. acc_req verification result.

系統管理者可將受訪住戶的電話號碼、姓名與棟樓戶住址等資訊彙整為多數個住戶資訊，並且儲存於住戶資料庫232中。當申請者提出出入碼請求訊息acc_req，出入碼伺服器210則依據出入碼請求訊息acc_req，自住戶資料庫232取得相對應的住戶資訊。例如，當出入碼請求訊息acc_req中的受訪住戶名稱、受訪住戶地址、受訪住戶連絡方式、申請到訪的起訖時間等訊息，與相對應的受訪住戶資訊的受訪住戶名稱、受訪住戶地址、受訪住戶連絡方式以及受訪住戶的出入狀況等資訊相同，或者是部分相同時，表示出入碼請求訊息acc_req與住戶資訊相符。也就是說，當出入碼伺服器210確定受訪住戶的身份與出入碼請求訊息acc_req相同，並且受訪住戶在申請到訪的起訖時間內是在受訪社區內時，則出入碼伺服器210將判斷申請者所提出的出入碼請求訊息acc_req通過驗證，而產生出入識別碼Acc1。並且，出入碼伺服器210另可依據出入碼請求訊息acc_req產生請求出入識別碼Acc2。在本實施例中，請求出入識別碼Acc2可具有相同於出入識別碼Acc1的有效期。在其他實施例中，請求出入識別碼Acc2可不具有有效期。出入識別碼Acc1以及請求出入識別碼Acc2可同時或分時被產生，沒有固定的限制。The system administrator can aggregate the information such as the telephone number, name, and residential address of the building resident into most resident information, and store it in the resident database 232. When the applicant submits an access code request message acc_req, the access code server 210 obtains corresponding household information from the resident database 232 according to the access code request message acc_req. For example, in the access code request message acc_req, the interviewed household name, interviewed household address, interviewed household contact method, start time of application visit, and other information, the corresponding interviewed household information, interviewed household name, When the information such as the address of the interviewed household, the contact method of the interviewed household, and the entry and exit status of the interviewed household are the same, or partially the same, it indicates that the access code request message acc_req is consistent with the household information. That is, when the access code server 210 determines that the identity of the interviewed household is the same as the access code request message acc_req, and that the interviewed household is within the interviewed community within the starting time of applying for a visit, the access code server 210 The access code request message acc_req proposed by the applicant is verified to generate the access code Acc1. In addition, the access code server 210 may generate a request access code Acc2 according to the access code request message acc_req. In this embodiment, the access identification code Acc2 may have the same validity period as the access identification code Acc1. In other embodiments, the access identification code Acc2 may not have a validity period. The access identification code Acc1 and the request access identification code Acc2 can be generated at the same time or in a time-sharing manner, and there is no fixed limit.

在其他實施例中，資料庫230可內建於出入碼伺服器210的內部，或外掛在出入碼伺服器210外，並與出入碼伺服器210相耦接。In other embodiments, the database 230 may be built in the access code server 210, or be externally connected to the access code server 210 and coupled to the access code server 210.

接下來，在步驟S130中，出入碼伺服器210可透過第一通訊協定，將所產生的請求出入識別碼Acc2以有線傳輸或無線傳輸方式，傳送至申請者所持有的行動式電子裝置240中，以使申請者具有請求出入識別碼Acc2。在此，第一通訊協定可以是近場通訊（Near-field communication，NFC）。並且，出入碼伺服器210另透過第二通訊協定，將出入識別碼Acc1以有線傳輸或無線傳輸方式，傳送到門禁掃描器220_1、220_2。並使出入識別碼Acc1被寫入至門禁掃描器220_1、220_2的至少其中之一。在本實施例中，門禁掃描器220_1、220_2可依據有效期以保留出入識別碼Acc1。出入碼伺服器210可依據出入識別碼Acc1的有效期來判定出入識別碼Acc1是否過期。此外出入碼伺服器210可依據出入碼請求訊息acc_req決定出對應於出入碼請求訊息acc_req的目標門禁掃描器220_1、220_2。舉例來說，在圖2中，出入碼伺服器210可依據出入碼請求訊息acc_req決定門禁掃描器220_1為目標門禁掃描器，而門禁掃描器220_2則非為目標門禁掃描器。因此，出入碼伺服器210可僅傳送識別碼Acc1至門禁掃描器220_1，並被寫入至門禁掃描器220_1中。Next, in step S130, the access code server 210 may transmit the generated access code AC2 to the mobile electronic device 240 held by the applicant through the first communication protocol through wired or wireless transmission. In order for the applicant to have the access identification code Acc2. Here, the first communication protocol may be Near-field communication (NFC). In addition, the access code server 210 transmits the access code Acc1 to the access control scanners 220_1 and 220_2 via a wired or wireless transmission method through a second communication protocol. The access identification code Acc1 is written to at least one of the access control scanners 220_1 and 220_2. In this embodiment, the access control scanners 220_1 and 220_2 may retain the access identification code Acc1 according to the validity period. The access code server 210 may determine whether the access identification code Acc1 has expired according to the validity period of the access identification code Acc1. In addition, the access code server 210 may determine target access scanners 220_1 and 220_2 corresponding to the access code request message acc_req according to the access code request message acc_req. For example, in FIG. 2, the access code server 210 may determine that the access scanner 220_1 is the target access scanner, and the access scanner 220_2 is not the target access scanner according to the access code request message acc_req. Therefore, the access code server 210 may only transmit the identification code Acc1 to the access control scanner 220_1 and write it into the access control scanner 220_1.

在其他實施例中，出入碼伺服器210將出入識別碼Acc1傳送到門禁掃描器220_1、220_2時，也傳送燒錄指令至門禁掃描器220_1、220_2。識別碼Acc1則可依據燒錄指令被燒寫入門禁掃描器220_1、220_2中。In other embodiments, when the access code server 210 transmits the access code Acc1 to the access control scanners 220_1 and 220_2, it also transmits a programming instruction to the access control scanners 220_1 and 220_2. The identification code Acc1 can be programmed into the access control scanners 220_1 and 220_2 according to the programming instruction.

附帶一提的，在本實施例中，行動式電子裝置240可以是手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦或任意本領域具通常知識者所熟知手持式的電子裝置，沒有固定的限制。Incidentally, in this embodiment, the mobile electronic device 240 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, or any handheld electronic device well known to those skilled in the art, and there are no fixed restrictions.

在圖1與圖2的實施例中，於步驟S140中，申請者透過攜帶行動式電子裝置240，至受訪的住宅。透過使攜帶行動式電子裝置240與門禁掃描器220_1相接近，門禁掃描器220_1可接收來自於申請者的行動式電子裝置240的請求出入識別碼Acc2。門禁掃描器220_1可並且依據比對出入識別碼Acc1以及請求出入識別碼Acc2，使得申請者取得進入受訪的住宅的門禁權限。反之，若門禁掃描器220_2沒有儲存對應請求出入識別碼Acc2的出入識別碼Acc1，則申請者無法取得進入受訪的住宅的門禁權限。In the embodiment of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in step S140, the applicant passes the mobile electronic device 240 to the interviewed house. By bringing the mobile electronic device 240 close to the access control scanner 220_1, the access control scanner 220_1 can receive the request access identification code Acc2 from the applicant's mobile electronic device 240. The access control scanner 220_1 can also compare the access identification code Acc1 and the request access identification code Acc2, so that the applicant obtains the access permission to enter the interviewed house. Conversely, if the access control scanner 220_2 does not store the access identification code Acc1 corresponding to the requested access identification code Acc2, the applicant cannot obtain the access control permission to enter the interviewed house.

如此一來，透過出入碼伺服器210對出入碼請求訊息acc_req執行驗證動作，並自動化的產生具有有效期的出入識別碼Acc1以及請求出入識別碼Acc2。可以排除習知技術需要人工進行換證、取得門禁識別裝置、歸還門禁識別裝置以及領證等的繁瑣手續。In this way, the access code server 210 performs a verification operation on the access code request message acc_req, and automatically generates the access identification code Acc1 and the access identification code Acc2 with a valid period. It can eliminate the tedious procedures that the conventional technology requires manual replacement of certificates, acquisition of access control identification devices, return of access control identification devices, and receipt of certificates.

附帶一提的，出入碼伺服器210可依據出入識別碼Acc1的有效期進行管控。當出入碼伺服器210檢知出入識別碼Acc1發生過期的現象時，可發送命令至門禁掃描器（例如門禁掃描器220_1），並使門禁掃描器220_1刪除出入識別碼Acc1。在此狀態下，申請者無法透過請求出入識別碼Acc2來取得受訪的住宅的門禁權限。Incidentally, the access code server 210 can perform control according to the validity period of the access identification code Acc1. When the access code server 210 detects that the access identification code Acc1 has expired, it can send a command to the access control scanner (such as the access control scanner 220_1), and cause the access control scanner 220_1 to delete the access identification code Acc1. In this state, the applicant cannot obtain the access control of the interviewed house by requesting the access code Acc2.

請參考圖3，圖3是繪示本發明另一實施例的門禁管理系統300的示意圖。與圖2不同的是，圖3的實施例中的資料庫330中，除了住戶資料庫332外，還可以包括外送員資料庫334、店家資料庫336以及訪客資料庫338的至少其中之一。外送員資料庫334可以是由與受訪社區鄰近店家或非區域性店家所提供的資料庫，記錄了外送員的電話號碼、姓名與任職有效期等資訊。店家資料庫336也可以是由與受訪社區鄰近店家或非區域性店家所提供的資料庫，記錄了受訪社區的受訪住戶的消費資訊，包括消費日期、消費時間、受訪住戶姓名、受訪住戶電話號碼、送貨時間等資訊。而訪客資料庫338是由各別受訪社區的住戶向出入碼伺服器310設定的訪客資料，包括到訪日期、到訪時間、訪客姓名、訪客電話號碼、到訪人數等資訊。在圖3的實施例中，門禁管理系統300可根據申請者身份，出入碼伺服器310與各合作單位（系統管理者、店家、住戶）所提供的資料庫，採取不同的流程來進行驗證與產生出入識別碼Acc1以及請求出入識別碼Acc2。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram illustrating an access control management system 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention. Different from FIG. 2, the database 330 in the embodiment of FIG. 3 may include at least one of a courier database 334, a store database 336, and a visitor database 338 in addition to the resident database 332. . The courier database 334 may be a database provided by stores near the interviewed community or non-regional stores, and records information such as the phone number, name, and term of validity of the courier. The store information database 336 may also be a database provided by stores adjacent to the interviewed community or non-regional stores, which record the consumption information of the interviewed residents in the interviewed community, including the date of consumption, time of consumption, name of the interviewed household, Respondents' phone numbers, delivery times, etc. The visitor database 338 is visitor data set by the residents of each interviewed community to the access code server 310, including information such as visit date, visit time, visitor name, visitor phone number, and number of visitors. In the embodiment of FIG. 3, the access control management system 300 can use different processes to perform verification and verification based on the applicant's identity, the access code server 310, and the database provided by each partner unit (system manager, store, and resident). Generate an access ID Acc1 and request an access ID Acc2.

舉例來說，當申請者的身份為外送員，申請者先提供店家名稱做為申請者類別。出入碼伺服器310藉由外送員資料庫334所記錄的外送員電話號碼、姓名與任職有效期等資訊，以及店家資料庫336所記錄的受訪住戶的消費資訊，以進行外送員的身份驗證，以及進行店家消費驗證動作。當申請者通過外送員的身份驗證以及店家消費驗證動作後，申請者提出包括受訪住戶的居住資料的出入碼請求訊息acc_req以進行驗證動作。For example, when the identity of the applicant is a delivery person, the applicant first provides the store name as the applicant category. The access code server 310 uses the information such as the phone number, name, and validity period of the delivery person recorded in the delivery person database 334 and the consumption information of the interviewed households recorded in the store database 336 to conduct the delivery person's information. Identity verification and store consumption verification actions. After the applicant passes the identity verification of the delivery person and the store consumption verification action, the applicant proposes an access code request message acc_req including the residence information of the interviewed household to perform the verification action.

當申請者的身份為受訪住戶的訪客，申請者先提供申請者姓名。出入碼伺服器310藉由使用訪客資料庫338以進行申請者身份驗證動作。當申請者通過申請者身份驗證動作後，申請者提出包括受訪住戶的居住資料的出入碼請求訊息acc_req以進行驗證動作。When the applicant is a visitor of the interviewed household, the applicant first provides the applicant's name. The access code server 310 performs the identity verification process of the applicant by using the visitor database 338. After the applicant passes the identity verification action of the applicant, the applicant proposes an access code request message acc_req including the residence information of the interviewed household to perform the verification action.

如此一來，透過圖3實施例的住戶資料庫332、外送員資料庫334、店家資料庫336以及訪客資料庫338之間的多重驗證動作，可進一步提高門禁安全性。In this way, through multiple verification actions between the household database 332, the deliveryman database 334, the store database 336, and the visitor database 338 in the embodiment of FIG. 3, the access control security can be further improved.

關於圖3實施例的出入識別碼Acc1、請求出入識別碼Acc2的傳送方式，以及門禁權限的產生方式的實施細節在圖1、圖2的實施例中已有詳盡的說明，恕不再行贅述。The implementation details of the access identification code Acc1 and the request access identification code Acc2 in the embodiment of FIG. 3 and the implementation details of the access control authority generation method have been described in detail in the embodiments of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and will not be repeated here. .

接下來詳細說明出入識別碼的管理流程。請參考表(1)、圖4以及圖5，下表列示了出入識別碼的使用事件、狀態、使用狀況以及對應的人員與系統行為。圖4是繪示本發明一實施例的出入識別碼的管理流程圖。以及圖5是繪示本發明一實施例的裝載有多組出入識別碼的行動式電子裝置的操作介面500示意圖。在圖5中，行動式電子裝置的操作介面500可顯示多組拜訪客戶的資訊、對應於拜訪客戶的請求出入識別碼狀態以及請求出入識別碼狀態的編輯選項。Next, the management process of the access identification code will be described in detail. Please refer to Table (1), Figure 4 and Figure 5. The following table lists the use event, status, use status, and corresponding personnel and system behavior of the access ID. FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating management of an access identification code according to an embodiment of the present invention. And FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation interface 500 of a mobile electronic device loaded with multiple sets of access codes according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 5, the operation interface 500 of the mobile electronic device may display information of a plurality of groups of visiting customers, editing statuses corresponding to the visiting customer's request ID status and requesting ID status editing options.

表(1)： Table 1):

在圖4以及圖5的實施例中，出入識別碼以及請求出入識別碼的狀態階段各包括新生期A410、待用期A420、使用期A430、完成期A440、終結期A450以及延續期A460。出入識別碼以及請求出入識別碼的操作步驟各包括產生請求S410、下載請求S420、重新產生請求S430、進出使用S440、延續請求S450、強制終結S460、自動終結S470以及結束進出S480。In the embodiments of FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the statuses of the access identification code and the access identification request code each include a new period A410, a standby period A420, a use period A430, a completion period A440, a termination period A450, and an extension period A460. The operation steps of the access identification code and requesting the access identification code each include generating a request S410, a download request S420, a regenerating request S430, an access use S440, a continuation request S450, a forced termination S460, an automatic termination S470, and an end access S480.

在本實施例中，新生期A410是當申請者或是系統管理者需要新增一組或多組出入識別碼時，可逐一向出入碼伺服器請求產生各組出入識別碼。每一組新增的出入識別碼，是在成功的通過申請者驗證程序，才能產生，一旦出入識別碼產生後，出入識別碼則進入新生期A410。出入碼伺服器也產生對應於各組出入識別碼的請求出入識別碼，請求出入識別碼也同樣進入新生期A410。待用期A420是申請者透過所下載的出入碼申請應用程式，將新生期A410的請求出入識別碼，下載到申請者的行動式電子裝置。一旦成功下載與儲存，請求出入識別碼則進入待用期A420。同時，出入識別碼也進入待用期A420。在其他實施例中，出入識別碼與請求出入識別碼可以不同時進入待用期A420。例如是出入識別碼可以在進入新生期A410之後立即被下載到門禁掃描器而進入待用期A420In this embodiment, when the applicant or system administrator needs to add one or more sets of access identification codes in the freshman period A410, it can request the access code server to generate each access identification code one by one. Each new access ID can be generated only after successfully passing the applicant verification process. Once the access ID is generated, the access ID enters the freshman period A410. The access code server also generates a request access ID corresponding to each set of access IDs, and the request access ID also enters the new period A410. The standby period A420 is that the applicant uses the downloaded access code application application to download the access code for the new period A410 request to the applicant's mobile electronic device. Once downloaded and stored successfully, the access ID request enters the standby period A420. At the same time, the access code also entered the standby period A420. In other embodiments, the access identification code and the requested access identification code may not enter the standby period A420 at the same time. For example, the access code can be downloaded to the access control scanner immediately after entering the new period A410 and enter the standby period A420.

使用期A430是當申請者開始使用行動式電子裝置內的請求出入識別碼進出第一組社區的門禁設備（例如大門、電梯），請求出入識別碼以及對應的出入識別碼則進入使用期A430。在出入碼的有效期限內，申請者依照申請與獲准的權限，可以一次或多次的進出社區的門禁設備。The use period A430 is when the applicant starts to use the access code in the mobile electronic device to enter and exit the first group of community access control devices (such as gates, elevators). The request access code and the corresponding access ID enter the use period A430. Within the validity period of the access code, the applicant can enter the community's access control device one or more times in accordance with the authority of the application and approval.

完成期A440是當申請者逐一的完成進出所有經授權的社區門禁設備（例如是大門、電梯），或完成進出唯一經授權的門禁設備，出入識別碼則進入完成期A440。終結期A450是當系統管理者或申請者向出入碼伺服器請求取消並刪除單組或多組出入碼，或者系統在出入識別碼的有效期失效時自動刪除該出入碼，出入碼則進入終結期。此取消動作，會造成行動式電子裝置、出入碼伺服器以及門禁掃描器中的指定出入識別碼或請求出入識別碼同時地被刪除。延續期A460是用以延長出入碼的使用有效期。申請者或系統管理者可以向出入碼伺服器請求延長一組或多組出入識別碼的有效期。一旦有效期被延續，出入識別碼則進入延續期A460。此有效期的延續請求動作，會造成行動式電子裝置、出入碼伺服器以及門禁掃描器中的指定出入識別碼或請求出入識別碼有效期同時地被延續。The completion period A440 is when the applicant completes the entry and exit of all authorized community access devices (such as gates, elevators) one by one, or completes the entry and exit of the only authorized access control device, and the access ID enters the completion period A440. Termination period A450 is when the system manager or applicant requests the access code server to cancel and delete single or multiple groups of access codes, or the system automatically deletes the access code when the validity period of the access code expires, and the access code enters the termination period . This cancelling action will cause the designated access ID or requested access ID in the mobile electronic device, the access code server and the access control scanner to be deleted at the same time. The extension period A460 is used to extend the validity period of the access code. The applicant or system administrator may request an access code server to extend the validity period of one or more sets of access identification codes. Once the validity period is renewed, the access ID enters the renewal period A460. The request for extension of the validity period will cause the designated access code or request access code in the mobile electronic device, the access code server, and the access control scanner to be simultaneously extended.

在本實施例中，出入識別碼在終結期A450的期間，出入識別碼在事件E01中，藉由申請者在行動式電子裝置的操作介面500上提出出入碼請求訊息並點選「新增」鍵，對門禁管理系統提出產生請求S410。出入碼伺服器透過驗證動作後，產生具有有效期的出入識別碼以及請求出入識別碼。出入識別碼進入新生期A410。In this embodiment, the access code is in the period of termination A450, and the access code is in event E01. The applicant submits an access code request message on the operation interface 500 of the mobile electronic device and clicks "Add" Press the key to make a request to the access control management system S410. After the access code server passes the verification action, it generates an access ID with a valid period and a request access ID. The access code enters the freshman period A410.

出入識別碼在新生期A410的期間，出入識別碼可在事件E02藉由申請者在行動式電子裝置的操作介面500上點選「下載」鍵，對出入碼伺服器提出下載請求S420。出入碼伺服器將請求出入識別碼傳送到行動式電子裝置，使請求出入識別碼進入待用期A420。並且，出入碼伺服器將出入識別碼傳送到門禁掃描器，使出入識別碼也進入待用期A420。在其他實施例中，出入識別碼進入新生期A410後可直接進入待用期A420。The access code is in the new period A410. At the event E02, the applicant can click the "Download" button on the operation interface 500 of the mobile electronic device to submit a download request to the access server S420. The access code server transmits the requested access ID to the mobile electronic device, so that the requested access ID enters the standby period A420. In addition, the access code server transmits the access code to the access control scanner, so that the access code also enters the standby period A420. In other embodiments, the access code can enter the standby period A420 directly after entering the new period A410.

出入識別碼在新生期A410的期間，出入識別碼可能會因為以下事件，進入終結期A450。例如請求出入識別碼在規定的下載期限內沒有成功下載到行動式電子裝置，系統管理者強制終結出入識別碼的有效期（事件E03），或者是由門禁管理系統自動刪除出入識別碼（事件E04），使出入識別碼以及請求出入識別碼進入終結期A450。或者是系統管理者強制禁止出入識別碼被使用（事件E05），使出入識別碼進入終結期A450。或者是申請者認為不再有出入到訪社區的必要，主動點選「刪除」鍵以刪除請求出入識別碼（事件E06），或者是由門禁管理系統自動刪除出入識別碼（事件E07）。The access code is in the freshman period A410. The access code may enter the final period A450 due to the following events. For example, if the access ID is not successfully downloaded to the mobile electronic device within the specified download period, the system administrator forcibly terminates the validity period of the access ID (Event E03), or the access control management system automatically deletes the access ID (Event E04) , To make the access ID and request access ID enter the termination period A450. Or the system administrator forcibly prohibits the use of the access ID (Event E05), and enters the access ID into the termination period A450. Either the applicant thinks that it is no longer necessary to enter or leave the community, click the "Delete" button to delete the requested access ID (event E06), or the access control management system automatically deletes the access ID (event E07).

上述申請者以及系統管理者在事件E03、E05、E06所執行的刪除動作，會提供出入碼終結訊息到出入碼伺服器，出入碼伺服器接收到出入碼終結訊息，可依據出入碼終結訊息來刪除出入識別碼或請求出入識別碼。一旦出入識別碼或請求出入識別碼進入終結期A450，其對應的請求出入識別碼或出入識別碼也會進入終結期A450The deletion actions performed by the above applicants and system administrators in events E03, E05, and E06 will provide the access code termination message to the access code server. The access code server receives the access code termination message, which can be based on the access code termination message. Delete the access ID or request the access ID. Once the access ID or request access ID enters the termination period A450, its corresponding access ID or access ID will also enter the termination period A450

出入識別碼進入待用期A420中，出入識別碼可在事件E23中，藉由申請者在行動式電子裝置的操作介面500上點選「重新產生」鍵，而重新產生使出入識別碼以及請求出入識別碼。使出入碼伺服器重新接收出入碼請求訊息並且針對出入碼請求訊息執行再一次的驗證動作，以重新產生請求出入識別碼。重新產生的請求出入識別碼以及對應的出入識別碼以的有效期會被重置。The access ID enters the standby period A420. The access ID can be used in event E23. The applicant can click the "Regenerate" button on the operation interface 500 of the mobile electronic device to regenerate the access ID and request. Access ID. The access code server causes the access code server to receive the access code request message again and performs another verification operation on the access code request message to regenerate the request access code. The validity period of the re-generated request access ID and the corresponding access ID will be reset.

出入識別碼進入待用期A420中，當申請者開始使用手機內的出入碼第一次進出到訪社區的門禁設備（事件E10），則出入識別碼進入使用期A430。在使用期A430中，出入識別碼以及請求出入識別碼在有效期的期限內，申請者可以在行動式電子裝置的操作介面500上點選「使用」鍵以開啟使用中的請求出入識別碼開啟頁面來提出進出使用S440。如此一來，申請者可一次或多次的進出社區的門禁設備。The access code enters the standby period A420. When the applicant starts to use the access code in the mobile phone for the first time to enter and exit the access control device of the visiting community (event E10), the access code enters the use period A430. During the use period A430, the access ID and the requested access ID are within the validity period. The applicant can click the "Use" button on the operation interface 500 of the mobile electronic device to open the access request ID opening page in use. Come in and out using S440. In this way, applicants can enter or leave the community's access control device one or more times.

舉例來說明，請參考圖6，圖6繪示本發明一實施例的請求出入識別碼開啟頁面示意圖。在圖6的請求出入識別碼開啟頁面600中，請求出入識別碼可以是二維條碼的狀態被開啟，並且同時顯示對應於請求出入識別碼的拜訪客戶資訊、對應於拜訪客戶的請求出入識別碼的狀態等。For example, please refer to FIG. 6, which illustrates a schematic diagram of an opening page for requesting an access code according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the request entry / exit identification code opening page 600 of FIG. 6, the request entry / exit identification code may be opened in a state of a two-dimensional bar code, and simultaneously display the visiting customer information corresponding to the request entry / exit identification code, and the request entry / exit identification code corresponding to the visiting customer. Status, etc.

再請參考圖4及圖5。在圖4及圖5的實施例中，出入識別碼以及請求出入識別碼在使用期A430中，有可能因為出入識別碼以及請求出入識別碼無法識別，使得申請者取得進入受訪的住宅的門禁權限。申請者可在行動式電子裝置的操作介面500上提出出入碼請求訊息並點選「刪除」鍵（事件E14），提出強制終結S460，使請求出入識別碼以及出入識別碼進入終結期A450。或者是由門禁管理系統對請求出入識別碼以及出入識別碼進行自動終結S470，以自動刪除請求出入識別碼以及出入識別碼（事件E15）。出入識別碼以及請求出入識別碼進入終結期A450。在一些實施例中，出入識別碼或請求出入識別碼因為有效期過期而自動終結而失效時，出入碼伺服器可以依據申請者設定，在指定的時限內，自動刪除出入碼。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 again. In the embodiments of FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, during the period of use of the access ID and the requested access ID during the period A430, the access ID and the requested access ID may not be recognized, which may cause the applicant to gain access to the interviewed house. Permissions. The applicant can submit an access code request message on the operation interface 500 of the mobile electronic device and click the "Delete" key (Event E14), and propose to forcibly terminate S460, so that the requested access ID and access ID enter the termination period A450. Or the access control management system automatically terminates the requested access ID and the access ID S470 to automatically delete the requested access ID and the access ID (Event E15). The access ID and the requested access ID enter the termination period A450. In some embodiments, when the access identification code or the requested access identification code is automatically terminated due to the expiration of the validity period, the access code server may automatically delete the access code within a specified time limit according to the setting of the applicant.

出入識別碼在使用期A430中，當申請者逐一的完成進出所有經授權的社區門禁設備，或完成進出唯一經授權的門禁設備（事件E13），出入識別碼以及請求出入識別碼則進入完成期A440。申請者可在行動式電子裝置的操作介面500上提出出入碼請求訊息並點選「結束進出」鍵（事件E13），使出入識別碼以及請求出入識別碼進入完成期A440。出入識別碼在完成期A440的期間，申請者可在行動式電子裝置的操作介面500上提出出入碼請求訊息並點選「刪除」鍵（事件E21）以提出強制終結S460，使出入識別碼以及請求出入識別碼進入終結期A450。或者是由門禁管理系統對請求出入識別碼以及出入識別碼進行自動終結S470，自動刪除請求出入識別碼以及出入識別碼（事件E22）。使出入識別碼以及請求出入識別碼進入終結期A450。The access code is in use period A430. When the applicant completes the access to all authorized community access devices one by one, or completes the access to the only authorized access control device (Event E13), the access ID and the requested access ID enter the completion period. A440. The applicant can submit an access code request message on the operation interface 500 of the mobile electronic device and click the "End Access" key (Event E13) to make the access ID and request the access ID enter the completion period A440. During the period of completion of the access code A440, the applicant can submit an access code request message on the operation interface 500 of the mobile electronic device and click the "Delete" button (Event E21) to propose the mandatory termination of S460, so that the access code and The access code is requested to enter the termination period A450. Or the access control management system automatically terminates the requested access ID and the access ID S470, and automatically deletes the requested access ID and the access ID (Event E22). The access ID and the requested access ID are brought into the termination period A450.

在本實施例中，出入識別碼的有效期可以被延長。出入識別碼或請求出入識別碼在新生期A410時，系統管理者可對尚未被使用的出入識別碼或尚未被下載的請求出入識別碼進行有效期的延長（事件E08），對出入碼伺服器提出延續請求S450，而使出入識別碼或請求出入識別碼進入延續期A460。同理，其對應的請求出入識別碼或出入識別碼也進入延續期A460。申請者可在請求出入識別碼處於待用期A420時，在行動式電子裝置的操作介面500上點選「延時」鍵（事件E09），以提出延續請求S450，使行動式電子裝置傳送延續請求訊息到出入碼伺服器，以延長請求出入識別碼的有效期。請求出入識別碼以及對應的出入識別碼進入延續期A460。申請者也可以在請求出入識別碼處於使用期A430時，在行動式電子裝置的操作介面500上點選「延時」鍵（事件E11），提出延續請求S450。行動式電子裝置傳送延續請求訊息到出入碼伺服器，出入碼伺服器接收延續請求訊息，依據該延續請求訊息以延長請求出入識別碼的有效期。請求出入識別碼以及對應的出入識別碼進入延續期A460。一旦請求出入識別碼以及出入識別碼進入延續期，申請者可透過行動式電子裝置近接門禁掃描器時，在行動式電子裝置的操作介面500上點選「使用」鍵（事件E12）來提出進出使用S440。請求出入識別碼以及出入識別碼則進入使用期A430。In this embodiment, the validity period of the access identification code can be extended. When the access ID or request access ID is in the new period A410, the system administrator can extend the validity period of the access ID that has not been used or the requested access ID that has not been downloaded (Event E08), and proposes to the access server The continuation request S450 causes the access identification code or the access identification code to enter the continuation period A460. Similarly, the corresponding access ID or access ID also enters the continuation period A460. Applicants can click the "Delay" button (Event E09) on the operation interface 500 of the mobile electronic device when the access ID is in the standby period A420 to make a continuation request S450 to enable the mobile electronic device to send a continuation request Message to the access code server to extend the validity of the requested access code. Request the access ID and the corresponding access ID to enter the continuation period A460. The applicant may also click the "delay" key (event E11) on the operation interface 500 of the mobile electronic device when the access identification code is in the use period A430, and submit a continuation request S450. The mobile electronic device sends a continuation request message to the access code server. The access code server receives the continuation request message, and extends the validity period of the access code according to the continuation request message. Request the access ID and the corresponding access ID to enter the continuation period A460. Once the access ID is requested and the access ID enters the continuation period, the applicant can click on the "use" key (event E12) on the operation interface 500 of the mobile electronic device to approach the access scanner via the mobile electronic device to propose access. Use S440. The access ID and access ID are requested to enter the service period A430.

此外，系統管理者可對處於新生期A410、待用期A420、使用期A430、完成期A440或延續期A460提出強制終結S460，以刪除出入識別碼（事件E16~E20），使出入識別碼進入終結期A450。同時，對應的請求出入識別碼也會進入A450。In addition, the system manager can propose a mandatory termination S460 for the new period A410, the standby period A420, the use period A430, the completion period A440, or the extension period A460 to delete the access ID (events E16 ~ E20) and make the access ID enter Closing period A450. At the same time, the corresponding access ID will also enter A450.

在本實施例中，出入識別碼或請求出入識別碼在處於新生期A410、待用期A420、使用期A430、完成期A440或延續期A460中，可依據不同需求與使用狀況，而使相關的人員（例如是申請者、系統管理者或住戶）或門禁管理系統採取必要的措施，進而改變出入識別碼的狀態。In this embodiment, the access ID or request access ID is in the new period A410, the standby period A420, the use period A430, the completion period A440, or the continuation period A460. According to different needs and use conditions, the relevant Personnel (for example, applicants, system administrators, or residents) or access control systems take necessary measures to change the status of access codes.

在圖4以及圖5的實施例中，可將門禁管理系統的管理方法進一步整理如表(2)所示。本實施例的門禁管理系統可進行6種階段、14種階段變化以及23種造成階段變化的事件的門禁管理。In the embodiments of FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the management method of the access control management system can be further arranged as shown in Table (2). The access control management system of this embodiment can perform access control of 6 types of phases, 14 types of phase changes, and 23 types of events that cause phase changes.

表(2)： Table 2):

綜上所述，本發明藉由讓出入碼伺服器接收出入碼請求訊息，並且讓出入碼伺服器對出入碼請求訊息執行驗證動作而產生具有有效期的出入識別碼以及請求出入識別碼。藉以排除換證、取得門禁識別裝置、歸還門禁識別裝置以及領證等的繁瑣手續，以及藉由有效期的管控以降低門禁識別裝置遺失或遭偷竊，而造成非授權出入受訪社區的風險。In summary, the present invention generates an access identification code and a request access identification code with a valid period by allowing the access code server to receive the access code request message, and allowing the access code server to perform a verification operation on the access code request message. This eliminates the tedious procedures of changing the ID card, obtaining the access control identification device, returning the access control identification device, and obtaining a permit, etc., and reduces the risk of unauthorized access to the interviewed community through the control of the validity period to reduce the loss or theft of the access control identification device.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發明，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內，當可作些許的更動與潤飾，故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.

S110、S120、S130、S140‧‧‧步驟S110, S120, S130, S140 ‧‧‧ steps

200、300‧‧‧門禁管理系統200, 300‧‧‧ access control system

210、310‧‧‧出入碼伺服器210, 310‧‧‧Access code server

220_1、220_2、320_1、320_2‧‧‧門禁掃描器220_1, 220_2, 320_1, 320_2‧‧‧ access control scanner

230、330‧‧‧資料庫230, 330‧‧‧Database

232、332‧‧‧住戶資料庫232, 332‧‧‧ Household Database

334‧‧‧外送員資料庫334‧‧‧Delivery Database

336‧‧‧店家資料庫336‧‧‧store database

338‧‧‧訪客資料庫338‧‧‧Visitor database

240、340‧‧‧行動式電子裝置240, 340‧‧‧ mobile electronic devices

acc_req‧‧‧出入碼請求訊息acc_req‧‧‧Access code request message

Acc1‧‧‧出入識別碼Acc1‧‧‧Access ID

Acc2‧‧‧請求出入識別碼Acc2‧‧‧ request access ID

A410~A460‧‧‧狀態A410 ~ A460‧‧‧State

S410~S480‧‧‧操作步驟S410 ~ S480‧‧‧ Operation steps

E01~E23‧‧‧事件E01 ~ E23‧‧‧Event

500‧‧‧操作介面500‧‧‧ operation interface

600‧‧‧請求出入識別碼開啟頁面600‧‧‧ Request access ID to open page

圖1繪示本發明一實施例的門禁管理方法的流程圖。 圖2繪示本發明一實施例的門禁管理系統的示意圖。 圖3繪示本發明另一實施例的門禁管理系統的示意圖。 圖4繪示本發明一實施例的出入識別碼的管理流程圖。 圖5繪示本發明一實施例的行動式電子裝置的操作介面示意圖。 圖6繪示本發明一實施例的請求出入識別碼開啟頁面示意圖。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an access control management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an access control management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an access control management system according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating management of an access identification code according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an operation interface of a mobile electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an opening page for requesting an access code according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (20)

一種門禁管理系統的管理方法，包括： 使一出入碼伺服器接收一出入碼請求訊息； 使該出入碼伺服器對該出入碼請求訊息執行一驗證動作以產生一出入識別碼，使該出入識別碼進入一新生期，並設定該出入識別碼的一有效期； 傳送該出入識別碼至一門禁掃描器，使該出入識別碼進入一待用期，並使該門禁掃描器依據該有效期以保留該出入識別碼；以及 使該門禁掃描器接收一請求出入識別碼，並依據比對該出入識別碼以及該請求出入識別碼，以產生對應該請求出入識別碼的一門禁權限，並且使該出入識別碼以及該請求出入識別碼進入一使用期。A management method for an access control management system includes: enabling an access code server to receive an access code request message; causing the access code server to perform a verification action on the access code request message to generate an access code, so as to identify the access The code enters a new life period and sets a valid period of the access code; sends the access code to an access control scanner, makes the access code enter a standby period, and causes the access control scanner to retain the access period based on the valid period. Access identification code; and the access control scanner receives a request access identification code, and compares the access identification code with the requested access identification code to generate an access authorization corresponding to the requested access identification code, and enables the access identification The code and the access identification number of the request enter a use period. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的管理方法，更包括： 當完成產生對應該請求出入識別碼的所有該門禁權限後，該出入識別碼由該使用期進入一完成期。The management method described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, further includes: After completing the generation of all the access rights corresponding to the access identification code requested, the access identification code enters a completion period from the use period. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的管理方法，更包括： 使該出入碼伺服器依據該出入識別碼的該有效期來判定該出入識別碼是否過期；以及 在該出入識別碼過期時，該使該出入碼伺服器刪除該門禁掃描器中的該出入識別碼，以使該出入識別碼以及該請求出入識別碼的至少其一進入一終結期。The management method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: causing the access code server to determine whether the access ID has expired based on the validity period of the access ID; and when the access ID expires, the enabling The access code server deletes the access code in the access control scanner, so that at least one of the access code and the requested access code enter a termination period. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的管理方法，其中，使該出入碼伺服器對該出入碼請求訊息執行該驗證動作以產生該出入識別碼的步驟，更包括： 使該出入碼伺服器依據該出入識別碼以產生該請求出入識別碼。The management method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the step of causing the access code server to perform the verification action on the access code request message to generate the access code further comprises: enabling the access code server to The access ID is used to generate the requested access ID. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的管理方法，更包括： 透過一通訊協定使該請求出入識別碼被記錄在一行動式電子裝置中，使該請求出入識別碼由該新生期進入該待用期。The management method as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: making the request entry-exit identification code be recorded in a mobile electronic device through a communication protocol, so that the request entry-exit identification code enters the standby state from the freshman period. period. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的管理方法，更包括： 使該出入碼伺服器重新接收該出入碼請求訊息；以及 使該出入碼伺服器針對該出入碼請求訊息執行再一次的該驗證動作，以重新產生該請求出入識別碼，以使該待用期的該請求出入識別碼進入該新生期。The management method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: causing the access code server to receive the access code request message again; and causing the access code server to perform the verification action again for the access code request message. To regenerate the request access ID, so that the request access ID of the standby period enters the new generation period. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的管理方法，其中該驗證動作包括： 儲存一住戶資訊；以及 使該出入碼伺服器比較該出入碼請求訊息以及該住戶資訊。The management method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the verification action includes: storing a household information; and making the access code server compare the access code request message and the household information. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的管理方法，其中傳送該出入識別碼至該門禁掃描器的步驟包括： 傳送一燒錄指令至該門禁掃描器，並依據該燒錄指令使該出入識別碼被儲存在該門禁掃描器中。The management method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the step of transmitting the access identification code to the access control scanner comprises: transmitting a programming instruction to the access control scanner, and making the access identification code according to the programming instruction. Stored in the access control scanner. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的管理方法，更包括： 使該出入碼伺服器接收一延續請求訊息，依據該延續請求訊息延長請求出入識別碼的有效期，使該請求出入識別碼進入一延續期。The management method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: enabling the access code server to receive a continuation request message, and extending the validity period of the access code according to the continuation request message, so that the request access code enters a continuation period. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的管理方法，更包括： 使該出入碼伺服器接收一出入碼終結訊息，依據該出入碼終結訊息刪除該出入識別碼，以使該出入識別碼以及該請求出入識別碼的至少其一進入該終結期。The management method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: enabling the access code server to receive an access code termination message, and deleting the access code according to the access code termination message, so that the access code and the request At least one of the access codes enters the termination period. 一種門禁管理系統，包括： 一出入碼伺服器，接收一出入碼請求訊息，對該出入碼請求訊息執行一驗證動作以產生一出入識別碼，使該出入識別碼進入一新生期，設定該出入識別碼的一有效期，傳送該出入識別碼以使該出入識別碼進入一待用期，並且在產生一門禁權限時使該出入碼伺服器將該出入識別碼以及該請求出入識別碼進入一使用期； 一門禁掃描器，接收該出入識別碼，依據該有效期以保留該出入識別碼耦接於該門禁燒錄裝置，並且接收一請求出入識別碼，依據比對該出入識別碼以及該請求出入識別碼，以產生對應該請求出入識別碼的該門禁權限。An access control management system includes: an access code server that receives an access code request message, performs a verification action on the access code request message to generate an access code, causes the access code to enter a new life, and sets the access code A validity period of the identification code, transmitting the access identification code to make the access identification code enter a standby period, and causing the access code server to enter the access identification code and the requested access identification code into a use when generating an access authority Period; an access control scanner that receives the access identification code, keeps the access identification code coupled to the access control programming device according to the validity period, and receives a request access identification code, based on the access identification code and the requested access Identification code to generate the access authority corresponding to the access code of the request. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的管理方法，更包括： 當完成產生對應該請求出入識別碼的所有該門禁權限後，該出入識別碼由該使用期進入一完成期。The management method as described in item 11 of the scope of patent application, further includes: After generating all the access rights corresponding to the access identification code requested, the access identification code enters a completion period from the use period. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的門禁管理系統，其中該出入碼伺服器依據該出入識別碼的該有效期來判定該出入識別碼是否過期，在該出入識別碼過期時刪除該門禁掃描器中的該出入識別碼，以使該出入識別碼以及該請求出入識別碼的至少其一進入一終結期。The access control management system according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the access code server determines whether the access code expires based on the validity period of the access code, and deletes the access scanner when the access code expires. The access ID so that at least one of the access ID and the requested access ID enter a termination period. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的門禁管理系統，其中該出入碼伺服器依據該出入識別碼以產生該請求出入識別碼。The access control management system according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the access code server generates the requested access code according to the access code. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的門禁管理系統，其中該出入碼伺服器透過一通訊協定使該請求出入識別碼被記錄在一行動式電子裝置中，使該請求出入識別碼由該新生期進入該待用期。The access control management system according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the access code server causes the requested access ID to be recorded in a mobile electronic device through a communication protocol, so that the requested access ID is transferred from the new period Enter the standby period. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的門禁管理系統，其中該出入碼伺服器重新接收該出入碼請求訊息，並且針對該出入碼請求訊息執行再一次的該驗證動作，以重新產生該請求出入識別碼，以使該待用期的請求出入識別碼進入該新生期。The access control management system according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the access code server receives the access code request message again, and performs the verification action again for the access code request message to regenerate the request access identification Code, so that the request entry / exit identification code for the standby period enters the new period. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的門禁管理系統，更包括： 一住戶資料庫，儲存一住戶資訊， 其中，該出入碼伺服器比較該出入碼請求訊息以及該住戶資訊以執行該驗證動作。The access control management system according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, further includes: a resident database storing resident information, wherein the access code server compares the access code request message and the resident information to perform the verification action. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的門禁管理系統，其中該出入碼伺服器傳送一燒錄指令至該門禁掃描器，並依據該燒錄指令使該出入識別碼被儲存在該門禁掃描器中。The access control management system according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the access code server sends a programming instruction to the access scanner, and the access identification code is stored in the access scanner according to the programming instruction. . 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的門禁管理系統，其中該出入碼伺服器接收一延續請求訊息，依據該延續請求訊息延長請求出入識別碼的有效期，使該請求出入識別碼進入一延續期。The access control management system according to item 11 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the access code server receives a continuation request message, and according to the continuation request message, the validity period of the access identification code is extended, so that the access identification code enters an extension period. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的門禁管理系統，其中該出入碼伺服器接收一出入碼終結訊息，依據該出入碼終結訊息刪除該出入識別碼，以使該出入識別碼以及該請求出入識別碼的至少其一進入該終結期。The access control management system according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the access code server receives an access code termination message, and deletes the access code according to the access code termination message, so that the access code and the requested access code are identified. At least one of the codes enters the termination period.
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