TW201831080A - Airtight algae cultivation device, algae cultivation wall and the algae cultivation house using the same - Google Patents
Airtight algae cultivation device, algae cultivation wall and the algae cultivation house using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201831080A TW201831080A TW106106225A TW106106225A TW201831080A TW 201831080 A TW201831080 A TW 201831080A TW 106106225 A TW106106225 A TW 106106225A TW 106106225 A TW106106225 A TW 106106225A TW 201831080 A TW201831080 A TW 201831080A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- microalgae
- air
- tank body
- culture
- gas
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
Landscapes
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種微藻養殖裝置，特別關於一種密閉式微藻養殖裝置、微藻養殖牆與微藻養殖屋。 The invention relates to a microalgae breeding device, in particular to a closed microalgae breeding device, a microalgae culture wall and a microalgae breeding house.
微藻養殖(包括藍綠藻、綠藻等微藻類)具有減碳、食用、發電、製成生質柴油等極高的經濟價值，因此，已成為綠色產業的重要一環。 Microalgae farming (including microalgae such as blue-green algae and green algae) has extremely high economic value such as carbon reduction, consumption, power generation, and production of biodiesel. Therefore, it has become an important part of the green industry.
目前，微藻養殖裝置的主流採取開放式與密閉式兩種，其中，開放式養殖具有養殖面積大、設備成本低的特性，不過，卻有雜菌多、不易控制藻類生產品質的問題。而密閉式微藻養殖則有雜菌少、可控制藻類生產品質的優點，但卻有生產面積小、設備成本高的問題。然而，開放式養殖雖然設備成本低，但後續的滅菌、藻類純化處理成本也相對的提高。 At present, the mainstream of microalgae culture equipment adopts two types: open type and closed type. Among them, open culture has the characteristics of large aquaculture area and low equipment cost. However, there are many problems such as many bacteria and it is difficult to control the quality of algae production. The closed microalgae culture has the advantages of less bacteria and controllable algae production quality, but has the problems of small production area and high equipment cost. However, although open farming has low equipment costs, the cost of subsequent sterilization and algae purification treatments is relatively high.
目前的密閉式微藻養殖系統，主要著重在系統的連結，例如，中華民國發明專利第I494427號：循環密閉式微藻養殖生產系統；中華民國專利公開號第201437364號：密閉式藻類養殖系統。其他如中華民國新型專利第M451808號：密閉式藻類養殖桶；其解決了密閉式微藻養殖桶當中 的光源均勻問題。 The current closed microalgae culture system mainly focuses on the connection of the system, for example, the Republic of China invention patent No. I494427: a circulating closed microalgae aquaculture production system; the Republic of China Patent Publication No. 201437364: a closed algae culture system. Others, such as the Republic of China New Patent No. M451808: Closed algae culture barrel; it solves the problem of uniform light source in the closed microalgae culture barrel.
不過，以上的微藻養殖系統並未解決氣體供應的均勻問題，也就是，養殖時藻類因為空氣不均勻而養殖效率無法進一步提升的問題。 However, the above microalgae culture system does not solve the problem of uniform gas supply, that is, the problem that the algae cannot be further improved in breeding efficiency due to uneven air.
此外，現代的禽類養殖場(如養雞場、鵪鶉養殖場)、養豬場等，對於場內所產生的沼氣、二氧化碳、氨氣、雞腥味、糞味等廢氣有不同的處理方式，若為密閉式的雞舍，大多採用密閉水簾式，並以添加植物精油的方式來除臭。即便如此，仍然無法徹底除臭。開放式的雞舍則透過養殖植物、精油除臭等方式來進行，同樣無法徹底除臭。養豬場也有同樣的問題。 In addition, modern poultry farms (such as chicken farms, carp farms), pig farms, etc., have different treatment methods for the biogas, carbon dioxide, ammonia, chicken odor, and fecal odor generated in the field. In the case of a closed house, most of them are sealed with a water curtain and deodorized by adding plant essential oil. Even so, it is still impossible to completely deodorize. Open-style chicken houses are carried out by means of cultured plants and essential oils, and they are not completely deodorized. Pig farms have the same problem.
因此，有必要提出一種同時具有均勻光源與均勻氣體供應的密閉式微藻養殖裝置，進而可有效降低雜菌問題、提高產量與養殖均勻性與效率，同時，實現可達到畜禽類養殖場的環境除臭、減碳、防病毒的多種具體功效的微藻養殖屋。 Therefore, it is necessary to propose a closed microalgae breeding device with a uniform light source and uniform gas supply, which can effectively reduce the problem of bacteria, increase the yield and uniformity and efficiency of the culture, and at the same time achieve the environment that can reach the livestock and poultry farms. Microalgae breeding house with various specific effects of deodorization, carbon reduction and anti-virus.
為達上述目的，本發明提供一種密閉式微藻養殖裝置、微藻養殖牆與微藻養殖屋，其同時具有均勻光源與均勻氣體供應的特性，可有效降低雜菌問題、提高產量與養殖桶的養殖均勻性與效率，更可構成一密閉的畜禽類共養空間，可降低因禽流感等病毒所造成的威脅，並改善畜禽類養殖時所產生的廢、臭氣、廢水等，並同時可降低大氣中二氧化碳，同時達到減碳、低汙染、抗外界病菌等的特殊技術功效。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a closed microalgae breeding device, a microalgae culture wall and a microalgae breeding house, which have the characteristics of uniform light source and uniform gas supply, can effectively reduce the problem of bacteria, increase the yield and the culture barrel. The uniformity and efficiency of culture can form a closed space for livestock and poultry, which can reduce the threat caused by viruses such as avian flu and improve the waste, odor and waste water generated by livestock and poultry breeding. At the same time, it can reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and at the same time achieve special technical effects such as carbon reduction, low pollution and resistance to external bacteria.
本發明提供一種密閉式微藻養殖裝置，包含：一片狀槽體，具有一第一片狀面與一第二片狀面，該第一片狀面與該第二片狀面彼此背對，並具有至少一進氣口、一出氣口、一排水口，其中，該至少一進氣口設置於該第一片狀面之上方，該出氣口設置於該第二片狀面之上方，該片狀槽體內部用以儲存一藻類培養原液；複數個條形發光源，彼此以一間距設置於該片狀槽體中而平行於該第一片狀面與該第二片狀面；及一多孔型出氣部，配置於該片狀槽體內的底部，該多孔型出氣部具有複數個微小孔洞，該多孔型出氣部連接該至少一進氣口，使該至少一進氣口所進入的氣體可由該些微小孔洞排出而進入該藻類培養原液中，藉由該出氣口將該藻類培養原液中的微藻所進行的光合作用所產生的氧氣排出。 The invention provides a closed microalgae breeding device, comprising: a sheet-shaped tank body having a first sheet surface and a second sheet surface, the first sheet surface and the second sheet surface facing away from each other, And having at least one air inlet, one air outlet, and one water outlet, wherein the at least one air inlet is disposed above the first sheet surface, and the air outlet is disposed above the second sheet surface, The inside of the sheet-shaped tank body is used for storing an algae culture stock solution; a plurality of strip-shaped light source sources are disposed at a distance from each other in the sheet-shaped tank body parallel to the first sheet-like surface and the second sheet-like surface; a porous outlet portion disposed at a bottom of the sheet-shaped tank body, the porous outlet portion having a plurality of minute holes, the porous outlet portion connecting the at least one inlet port to allow the at least one inlet port to enter The gas can be discharged from the micropores into the algae culture stock solution, and the oxygen generated by the photosynthesis of the microalgae in the algae culture stock solution is discharged through the gas outlet.
本發明更提供一種微藻養殖牆，由複數個密閉式微藻養殖裝置鄰接構成，每個該密閉式微藻養殖裝置包含：一槽體，具有至少一進氣口、一出氣口、一排水口，該至少一進氣口設置於該槽體之上方，該出氣口設置於該槽體之上方，該槽體內部用以儲存一藻類培養原液；複數個條形發光源，彼此以一間距設置於該片狀槽體中而平行於該第一片狀面與該第二片狀面；及一多孔型出氣部，配置於該槽體內的底部，該多孔型出氣部具有複數個微小孔洞，該多孔型出氣部連接該至少一進氣口，使該至少一進氣口所進入的氣體可由該些微小孔洞排出而進入該藻類培養原液中，藉由該出氣白將該藻類培養原液中的微藻所進行的光合作用所產生的氧氣排出；其中，一進氣連接管路連接該至少一進氣口，用以將經過濾後的外部空氣與內部廢氣打入該至少一進氣口，以供應該微藻所需的該空氣；該微藻養殖牆與一屋頂、至少一門共同構成一畜禽類養殖空間，藉由 該微藻養殖牆與該進氣連接管路、一空氣加壓設備所構成的一空氣循環系統，讓該畜禽類養殖空間具有減碳、除臭、養殖微藻等功能。 The invention further provides a microalgae culture wall, which is composed of a plurality of closed microalgae breeding devices, each of the closed microalgae breeding devices comprises: a tank body having at least one air inlet, one air outlet and one water outlet. The at least one air inlet is disposed above the tank body, the air outlet is disposed above the tank body, the tank body is used for storing an algae culture stock solution; and the plurality of strip light source are disposed at a distance from each other The sheet-shaped groove body is parallel to the first sheet-like surface and the second sheet-like surface; and a porous outlet portion is disposed at a bottom portion of the tank body, and the porous outlet portion has a plurality of minute holes. The porous outlet portion is connected to the at least one inlet, so that the gas entering the at least one inlet can be discharged from the micropores into the algae culture solution, and the algae is cultured in the algae The oxygen generated by the photosynthesis of the microalgae is discharged; wherein an intake connecting line is connected to the at least one air inlet for driving the filtered outside air and the internal exhaust gas into the at least one air inlet. Take The air required for the microalgae; the microalgae culture wall together with a roof and at least one door constitute a livestock breeding space, and the microalgae culture wall and the air inlet connecting pipe and an air pressure equipment An air circulation system is constructed to make the livestock and poultry breeding space have functions such as carbon reduction, deodorization, and cultivation of microalgae.
本發明尚提供一種微藻養殖屋，具有一畜禽類養殖空間，包含：至少兩微藻養殖牆，每個微藻養殖牆由複數個密閉式微藻養殖裝置，鄰接構成，每個該密閉式微藻養殖裝置包含：一槽體，具有至少一進氣口、一出氣口、一排水口，該至少一進氣口設置於該槽體之上方，該出氣口設置於該槽體之上方，該槽體內部用以儲存一藻類培養原液；複數個條形發光源，彼此以一間距設置於該槽體中而平行於該第一片狀面與該第二片狀面；及一多孔型出氣部，配置於該槽體內的底部，該多孔型出氣部具有複數個微小孔洞，該多孔型出氣部連接該至少一進氣口，使該至少一進氣口所進入的氣體可由該些微小孔洞排出而進入該藻類培養原液中，藉由該出氣口將該藻類培養原液中的微藻所進行的光合作用所產生的氧氣排出；至少一換氣口，用以將該畜禽類養殖空間的廢氣向外排出；一進氣連接管路，連接該至少一進氣口；至少一循環過濾設備，連接該至少一換氣口與該進氣連接管路，吸取該至少一換氣口的廢氣，並將其過濾打入該至少一進氣口，以供應該微藻所需的該空氣；一屋頂；及至少一門；其中，該至少兩個微藻養殖牆與該屋頂、該至少一門共同構成該畜禽類養殖空間，藉由該至少兩個微藻養殖牆與該進氣連接管路、該至少一循環過濾設備所構成的一空氣循環系統，讓該畜禽類養殖空間具有減碳、除臭、養殖微藻等功能。 The invention further provides a microalgae breeding house, which has a livestock breeding space, comprising: at least two microalgae culture walls, each microalgae culture wall is composed of a plurality of closed microalgae breeding devices, adjacent to each other, each of the closed micro The algae culture device comprises: a tank body having at least one air inlet, an air outlet, and a water outlet, wherein the at least one air inlet is disposed above the tank, and the air outlet is disposed above the tank, The inside of the tank body is used for storing an algae culture stock solution; a plurality of strip light source sources are disposed at a distance from each other in the tank body parallel to the first sheet surface and the second sheet surface; and a porous type The gas outlet portion is disposed at a bottom of the tank body, the porous gas outlet portion has a plurality of minute holes, and the porous gas outlet portion is connected to the at least one gas inlet port, so that the gas entering the at least one gas inlet port can be The hole is discharged into the algae culture stock solution, and the oxygen generated by the photosynthesis of the microalgae in the algae culture stock solution is discharged through the gas outlet; at least one gas exchange port is used for the livestock breeding space of The gas is discharged outward; an intake connecting line is connected to the at least one air inlet; at least one circulating filtering device is connected to the at least one air exchange port and the air inlet connecting line, and the exhaust gas of the at least one air exchange port is sucked And filtering it into the at least one air inlet to supply the air required by the microalgae; a roof; and at least one door; wherein the at least two microalgae culture walls are common with the roof and the at least one door Forming the livestock and poultry breeding space, the air circulation system formed by the at least two microalgae culture walls and the air inlet connecting pipeline and the at least one circulating filtering device enables the livestock breeding space to have carbon reduction , deodorization, cultivation of microalgae and other functions.
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂，下文特舉數個較佳實施例，並配合所附圖式，作詳細說明如下(實施方式)。 The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood.
1‧‧‧密閉式微藻養殖裝置 1‧‧‧ Closed microalgae culture device
11‧‧‧片狀槽體 11‧‧‧Piece trough
11A‧‧‧圓筒狀槽體 11A‧‧‧Cylindrical tank
12‧‧‧槽體內部 12‧‧‧ inside the tank
13‧‧‧出氣口 13‧‧‧ gas outlet
14‧‧‧進氣口 14‧‧‧air inlet
15‧‧‧排水口 15‧‧‧Drainage
20‧‧‧條形發光源 20‧‧‧ strip light source
30‧‧‧氣體 30‧‧‧ gas
40‧‧‧藻類培養原液 40‧‧‧ algae culture stock solution
50‧‧‧多孔型管路 50‧‧‧Porous pipe
51‧‧‧微小孔洞 51‧‧‧ tiny holes
60‧‧‧進氣連接管路 60‧‧‧Intake connection line
70‧‧‧陽光 70‧‧‧Sunshine
80‧‧‧氧氣 80‧‧‧Oxygen
100‧‧‧微藻養殖牆 100‧‧‧Microalgae culture wall
200‧‧‧微藻養殖屋 200‧‧‧Microalgae breeding house
201‧‧‧屋頂 201‧‧‧ Roof
202‧‧‧禽畜養殖空間 202‧‧‧ Livestock breeding space
320、340‧‧‧循環過濾設備 320, 340‧ ‧ Circulating filtration equipment
321、341‧‧‧換氣口 321, 341‧‧ ‧ air vents
第1A圖，本發明的密閉式微藻養殖裝置1的一具體實施例。 Fig. 1A shows a specific embodiment of the closed microalgae culture apparatus 1 of the present invention.
第1B圖，其為第1A圖中沿A-A剖面線的剖面上視圖，多孔型出氣部的一實施例。 Fig. 1B is a cross-sectional elevational view taken along line A-A of Fig. 1A, and an embodiment of a porous outlet portion.
第1C圖，其為第1A圖中沿B-B剖面線的剖面上視圖。 Fig. 1C is a top cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 1A.
第2圖，本發明的微藻養殖牆的牆面連結示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the wall connection of the microalgae culture wall of the present invention.
第3圖，本發明的另一實施例中微藻養殖屋的氣體交換示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the gas exchange of a microalgae breeding house in another embodiment of the present invention.
第4A、4B圖，本發明的密閉式微藻養殖裝置的槽體的另一實施例。 4A and 4B are views showing another embodiment of the tank body of the closed type microalgae culture apparatus of the present invention.
根據本發明的實施例，本發明運用多個條形發光源均勻配置於密閉式微藻養殖裝置的槽體中，並透過多孔型出氣部讓進入的氣體(空氣/廢氣)等可均勻進入槽體中，可讓藻類培養原液具有氣體均勻分布而提高密閉式微藻養殖裝置的藻類養殖效率、廢氣淨化的特殊技術功效；微藻養殖屋更可同時降低大氣中二氧化碳，同時達到減碳、低汙染、抗外界病菌等的特殊技術功效。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention uses a plurality of strip-shaped light sources to be uniformly disposed in the tank of the closed microalgae culture device, and allows the incoming gas (air/exhaust gas) to uniformly enter the tank through the porous outlet portion. In the middle, the algae culture liquid can be uniformly distributed to improve the algae breeding efficiency of the closed microalgae breeding device and the special technical effect of the exhaust gas purification; the microalgae breeding house can simultaneously reduce the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and at the same time achieve carbon reduction, low pollution, Special technical effects against external bacteria.
請參考第1A-1C圖本發明的密閉式微藻養殖裝置1的第一具體實施例，包含：片狀槽體11、多個條形發光源20、一多孔型出氣部(由至少一多孔型管路50構成)。其中，片狀槽體11具有第一片狀面與第二片狀面，第一片狀面與第二片狀面彼此背對，槽體內部12為一空腔。此外片狀槽體11具有進氣口14、出氣口13、排水口15，並且，進氣口14設置於片狀槽體 11的上方，出氣口13設置於片狀槽體11的上方，片狀槽體11的槽體內部12用以儲存藻類培養原液40，藻類培養原液40可採用畜禽類的***廢水加以混和製成，其中包含至少一種微藻，例如，綠藻、藍綠藻(螺旋藻)或其他微藻。條形發光源20，彼此以間距D1設置於片狀槽體11的槽體內部12中。多孔型出氣部(由多孔型管路50構成)配置於片狀槽體11內部空間的底部，多孔型管路50具有多個微小孔洞51，且連接進氣口14，使進氣口14所進入的氣體30可由微小孔洞51排出而進入藻類培養原液40中。 Referring to FIG. 1A-1C, a first embodiment of the closed microalgae culture apparatus 1 of the present invention comprises: a sheet-shaped tank body 11, a plurality of strip-shaped light source 20, and a porous gas outlet portion (by at least one more The hole type pipe 50 is constructed). The sheet-shaped groove body 11 has a first sheet-like surface and a second sheet-like surface. The first sheet-like surface and the second sheet-like surface are opposite to each other, and the groove body 12 is a cavity. Further, the sheet-shaped tank body 11 has an intake port 14, an air outlet 13, and a drain port 15, and the air inlet 14 is disposed above the sheet-shaped tank 11, and the air outlet 13 is disposed above the sheet-shaped tank 11, The trough body 12 of the trough body 11 is used for storing the algae culture stock solution 40, and the algae culture stock solution 40 can be mixed with waste water of livestock and poultry, and contains at least one microalgae, for example, green algae, blue-green algae ( Spirulina) or other microalgae. The strip-shaped light sources 20 are disposed in the groove interior 12 of the sheet-like tank 11 at a distance D1 from each other. The porous outlet portion (consisting of the porous conduit 50) is disposed at the bottom of the internal space of the sheet-shaped tank 11, and the porous conduit 50 has a plurality of minute holes 51 and is connected to the inlet port 14 so that the inlet port 14 is The incoming gas 30 can be discharged from the minute holes 51 into the algae culture stock solution 40.
其中，出氣口13可將藻類培養原液40當中的微藻進行光合作用所產生的氣體30(如氧氣等)排出。其具有較高的含氧量與較低的廢氣含量(如二氧化碳、甲烷、氨氣、各種臭氣等)。而排水口15可將藻類培養原液40注入與排出；亦可以設置一個注水口與一個排水口的方式。 Among them, the gas outlet 13 can discharge the gas 30 (such as oxygen or the like) generated by photosynthesis of the microalgae in the algae culture stock solution 40. It has a high oxygen content and a low exhaust gas content (such as carbon dioxide, methane, ammonia, various odors, etc.). The drain port 15 can inject and discharge the algae culture stock solution 40; it can also be provided with a water injection port and a drain port.
接著，請參考第1B圖，其為第1A圖中沿A-A剖面線的剖面上視圖，其可看出多孔型管路50的微小孔洞51的配置。由於微小孔洞51均勻配置於多孔型管路50上，因此，氣體30可以均勻的提供至藻類培養原液40當中；其中，微小孔洞51可以朝下的方式設置，以避免藻類培養原液40經由微小孔洞51流入多孔型管路50當中；其中微小孔洞51亦可配置半透膜，以防止藻類培養原液40經由微小孔洞51流入多孔型管路50當中。此外，由第2圖可看到，進氣口14與出氣口13設置於不同的片狀面。進氣口14可與排水口15設置於同一片狀面，也就是第一片狀面。 Next, please refer to FIG. 1B, which is a cross-sectional upper view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1A, showing the arrangement of the minute holes 51 of the porous type pipe 50. Since the minute holes 51 are uniformly disposed on the porous type pipe 50, the gas 30 can be uniformly supplied to the algae culture stock solution 40; wherein the minute holes 51 can be disposed downward to prevent the algae culture stock solution 40 from passing through the minute holes 51 flows into the porous conduit 50; wherein the micropores 51 may also be provided with a semipermeable membrane to prevent the algae cultivation stock solution 40 from flowing into the porous conduit 50 via the minute holes 51. Further, as can be seen from Fig. 2, the air inlet 14 and the air outlet 13 are provided on different sheet faces. The air inlet 14 can be disposed on the same sheet surface as the drain port 15, that is, the first sheet surface.
接著，請參考第1C圖，其為第1A圖中沿B-B剖面線的剖面上視圖，其可看出條形發光源20的配置，其配置於槽體內部12。其中，間距D1介於10公分至50公分之間，較佳者介於25公分至35公分之間。其中， 條形發光源20係選自以下條形發光源：冷陰極螢光燈管(CCFL)、發光二極體燈管。 Next, please refer to FIG. 1C, which is a cross-sectional upper view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1A, which shows the arrangement of the strip-shaped light source 20, which is disposed in the interior 12 of the tank. Wherein, the spacing D1 is between 10 cm and 50 cm, preferably between 25 cm and 35 cm. The strip light source 20 is selected from the following strip light sources: a cold cathode fluorescent tube (CCFL) and a light emitting diode tube.
用於灌注空氣至藻類培養原液40的進氣口14有多種不同的配置方式，第一種即是如第1B圖所示，配置在片狀槽體11的第一片狀面(也就是面對外部的片狀面)；第二種可配置在片狀槽體11的第二片狀面，也就是配置面對內部的進氣口14，其與出氣口13設置於相同片狀面。第三種可配置在片狀槽體11的第一與第二片狀面。這三種配置方法，都可搭配循環換氣設備而讓綠藻養殖屋形成密閉式的循環、換氣與空氣過濾的功效。 The air inlet 14 for injecting air into the algae culture stock solution 40 has a plurality of different configurations, the first being the first sheet surface (i.e., the surface) of the sheet-like tank body 11 as shown in Fig. 1B. The second sheet-like surface that can be disposed on the outer sheet-like surface 11 is disposed on the second sheet-like surface of the sheet-shaped tank body 11, that is, the air inlet port 14 facing the inside, which is disposed on the same sheet-like surface as the air outlet port 13. The third type can be disposed on the first and second sheet faces of the sheet-like tank body 11. These three configurations can be combined with a recirculating ventilation device to allow the green algae breeding house to form a closed cycle, ventilation and air filtration.
接著，請參考第2圖，本發明的微藻養殖牆100的牆面連結示意圖。其中，進氣連接管路60連接進氣口14，用以將空氣(包含外部空氣與內部循環換氣的部分)循環過濾後打入進氣口14，以供應提供微藻所需的氣體30，並形成負壓的效果。藻類培養原液40當中的微藻對於微藻養殖屋當中的畜禽類所排放的沼氣、二氧化碳、氨氣、雞腥味、糞味等廢氣具有吸收效果，微藻可將其轉換為自身的成長能量。因此，藉由將微藻養殖屋內部的空氣經過換氣口321與循環過濾設備(第3圖)打入進氣口14而進入藻類培養原液40當中後，裡面的微藻即可與光源(包括外部的陽光70(第3圖)以及內部由條形發光源20所產生的光源產生光合作用，即可進行繁殖與產生微藻養殖屋當中的畜禽類所需的氧氣80。如此，微藻養殖屋不僅可以去除禽畜類所產生的廢氣，也可將其轉換為能量，進行生長，並且，由於其負壓效應，可讓禽流感等病毒不易進入微藻養殖屋當中。 Next, please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic view of the wall connection of the microalgae culture wall 100 of the present invention. Wherein, the intake connecting line 60 is connected to the air inlet 14 for circulating air (including the external air and the portion of the internal circulating air) to be filtered into the air inlet 14 to supply the gas required for supplying the microalgae 30 And form a negative pressure effect. The microalgae in the algae culture stock solution 40 absorbs the biogas, carbon dioxide, ammonia gas, chicken astringency, feces and the like emitted by the livestock and poultry in the microalgae breeding house, and the microalgae can convert it into its own growth. energy. Therefore, by entering the air inside the microalgae breeding house through the gas exchange port 321 and the circulation filtering device (Fig. 3) into the gas inlet port 14 and entering the algae culture liquid solution 40, the microalgae inside can be combined with the light source ( Including the external sunlight 70 (Fig. 3) and the light source generated by the strip light source 20 internally to produce photosynthesis, which can be used to breed and produce the oxygen required for livestock and poultry in the microalgae breeding house. The algae farming house can not only remove the waste gas generated by the poultry, but also convert it into energy for growth, and because of its negative pressure effect, it can make the virus such as bird flu difficult to enter the microalgae breeding house.
其中，換氣口321、341可設置於每個密閉式微藻養殖裝置1，如第2圖所示者。換氣口321、341可設置於下方(第2圖、第3圖的實施例)， 或者其他位置，例如，兩個密閉式微藻養殖裝置1之間，可與密閉式微藻養殖裝置1上方產生含氧量高的良好空氣產生對流，進而將微藻養殖屋當中的廢氣藉由換氣口321、341排出至循環過濾設備(第3圖、第4圖)。 Among them, the air exchange ports 321 and 341 may be disposed in each of the closed microalgae culture devices 1, as shown in FIG. The air exchange ports 321 and 341 may be disposed below (the embodiments of FIGS. 2 and 3), or at other positions, for example, between two closed microalgae culture devices 1, which may be generated above the closed microalgae culture device 1. The good air having a high oxygen content generates convection, and the exhaust gas in the microalgae breeding house is discharged to the circulation filtering device through the gas exchange ports 321 and 341 (Fig. 3, Fig. 4).
接下來，請參考第3圖，本發明的微藻養殖屋200與氣體交換示意圖。微藻養殖屋200由屋頂201、至少一門(未繪出)、至少兩微藻養殖牆100、循環過濾設備320、340，與進氣連接管路60所共同構成，而形成一禽畜養殖空間202。由於進氣口14設置於微藻養殖牆的上方，並配置於微藻養殖屋的第一片狀面，出氣口13設置於微藻養殖屋200內部空間的第二片狀面。整個空氣循環藉由循環過濾設備320、340，進氣連接管路60(第2圖)與進氣口14連接，讓循環過濾設備320、340將空氣中的雜質濾除，即可讓空氣經由進氣口14再由內部氣流管路從上方通至下方的多孔型管路50的微小孔洞51排至藻類培養原液40。由於整個管路的氣道是由上方通往下方的多孔型管路50，所以，不會有藻類培養原液40逆流的情形由於空氣不會經由外部直接進入，而會經由循環過濾設備320、340經過滅菌過程，所以，外部細菌、病毒將不會進入微藻養殖屋200的內部空間。因此，本發明的微藻養殖屋200具有防菌、防病毒的特殊技術功效。 Next, please refer to Fig. 3 for a schematic diagram of gas exchange between the microalgae breeding house 200 of the present invention. The microalgae breeding house 200 is composed of a roof 201, at least one door (not shown), at least two microalgae culture walls 100, circulation filtering devices 320, 340, and an intake connecting line 60, thereby forming a poultry breeding space. 202. Since the air inlet 14 is disposed above the microalgae culture wall and disposed on the first sheet surface of the microalgae breeding house, the air outlet 13 is disposed on the second sheet surface of the inner space of the microalgae breeding house 200. The entire air circulation is connected to the air inlet 14 by the circulation filtering devices 320, 340, and the intake connecting line 60 (Fig. 2), so that the circulating filtering devices 320, 340 filter out the impurities in the air, so that the air can be passed through The intake port 14 is further discharged from the upper portion to the minute hole 51 of the porous tube 50 below by the internal gas flow line to the algae culture stock solution 40. Since the air passage of the entire pipeline is from the upper to the lower porous conduit 50, there is no case where the algae cultivation stock solution 40 is reversed. Since the air does not directly enter through the outside, it passes through the circulation filtering devices 320, 340. The sterilization process, therefore, external bacteria, viruses will not enter the internal space of the microalgae breeding house 200. Therefore, the microalgae breeding house 200 of the present invention has a special technical effect of preventing bacteria and preventing viruses.
此外，第一片狀面配置於外部，可採用玻璃製作，讓其可透光，進而於日間提供陽光70予微藻，讓其進行光合作用。 In addition, the first sheet surface is disposed outside, and can be made of glass to allow it to transmit light, thereby providing sunlight 70 to the microalgae during the day for photosynthesis.
密閉式微藻養殖裝置1彼此鄰接而構成微藻養殖牆100已揭露於上。前述的實施例僅揭露構成微藻養殖牆100牆面的密閉式微藻養殖裝置1採用了片狀槽體11。就其他的實施例而言，密閉式微藻養殖裝置1可採用其他構造的槽體，例如，第4A圖、第4B圖的圓筒狀槽體11A，或者波浪 狀槽體、曲面狀槽體(未繪出)。換言之，槽體的形狀並不會限制本發明，每個槽體都有面對外部的部分，其均可運用玻璃材質來製作，以進行透光，讓微藻可進行光合作用。片狀槽體11的優點在於其所占空間較小；圓筒狀槽體11A的優點在於其所占空間較大，其內部空間較大可容納較多的微藻。其各有優點，端視預期達到何種效果而定。不同形狀的槽體，用於照明的條形發光源20，同樣會彼此以間距D1設置於圓筒狀槽體11A的槽體內部中。多孔型出氣部(由多孔型管路50構成)配置於圓筒狀槽體11內部空間的底部，多孔型管路50具有多個微小孔洞51，且連接上方的進氣口14(第3圖)，使進氣口14所進入的氣體30可由微小孔洞51排出而進入藻類培養原液40中。 The closed microalgae culture apparatus 1 is adjacent to each other to constitute a microalgae culture wall 100 which has been disclosed. The foregoing embodiment only discloses that the closed microalgae culture apparatus 1 constituting the wall surface of the microalgae culture wall 100 employs the sheet-shaped tank body 11. In other embodiments, the closed microalgae culture apparatus 1 may adopt a tank body of another structure, for example, a cylindrical tank body 11A of FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, or a corrugated tank body or a curved tank body ( Not shown). In other words, the shape of the tank does not limit the present invention, and each of the tanks has a portion facing the outside, which can be made of a glass material for light transmission, allowing the microalgae to perform photosynthesis. The advantage of the sheet-shaped tank body 11 is that it occupies a small space; the cylindrical tank body 11A has the advantage that it occupies a large space, and its internal space is large to accommodate more microalgae. Each has its own advantages, depending on what effect it is expected to achieve. The strip-shaped light-emitting sources 20 for illumination, which are different in shape, are also disposed in the interior of the trough of the cylindrical trough 11A at a distance D1 from each other. The porous outlet portion (consisting of the porous conduit 50) is disposed at the bottom of the internal space of the cylindrical tank 11, and the porous conduit 50 has a plurality of minute holes 51 and is connected to the upper intake port 14 (Fig. 3) The gas 30 entering the intake port 14 can be discharged from the micro holes 51 into the algae culture stock solution 40.
由以上說明可知，本發明的密閉式微藻養殖裝置1、微藻養殖牆100與微藻養殖屋200可達到降溫、節能、減碳、防臭、防菌等多重技術功效。 It can be seen from the above description that the closed microalgae breeding device 1, the microalgae culture wall 100 and the microalgae breeding house 200 of the invention can achieve multiple technical effects such as cooling, energy saving, carbon reduction, deodorization and antibacterial.
雖然本發明的技術內容已經以較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神所作些許之更動與潤飾，皆應涵蓋於本發明的範疇內，因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the technical content of the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications and refinements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention are encompassed by the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is therefore defined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106106225A TW201831080A (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-02-23 | Airtight algae cultivation device, algae cultivation wall and the algae cultivation house using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106106225A TW201831080A (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-02-23 | Airtight algae cultivation device, algae cultivation wall and the algae cultivation house using the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201831080A true TW201831080A (en) | 2018-09-01 |
Family
ID=64426071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106106225A TW201831080A (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-02-23 | Airtight algae cultivation device, algae cultivation wall and the algae cultivation house using the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TW201831080A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110591890A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-20 | 岭南设计集团有限公司 | Curtain wall of photobioreactor |
-
2017
- 2017-02-23 TW TW106106225A patent/TW201831080A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110591890A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-20 | 岭南设计集团有限公司 | Curtain wall of photobioreactor |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104351106A (en) | System for increasing water quality of aquaculture system | |
| WO2015108279A1 (en) | Microalgae culturing system using wastewater and culturing method therefor | |
| JP2013138676A (en) | System, apparatus and method for cultivating microorganism and mitigation of gas | |
| CN203661815U (en) | Indoor mariculture ecological circulatory system | |
| CN104430125A (en) | Efficient aquaculture system and method | |
| CN106675997B (en) | A kind of benthic diatom culture apparatus | |
| TW201831080A (en) | Airtight algae cultivation device, algae cultivation wall and the algae cultivation house using the same | |
| CN204305862U (en) | A kind of high-efficiency aquaculture system | |
| CN214385628U (en) | Indoor circulating water incubation seedling culture system for Chinese soft-shelled turtles | |
| CN204811278U (en) | Compound green house system | |
| CN215957836U (en) | Ecological-imitation water circulation culture pond for spiny eels | |
| CN205596824U (en) | Aquaculture is with multistage exhaust deodorizing device | |
| CN206525358U (en) | A kind of aquaculture device with constant temperature sterilizing function | |
| CN205233161U (en) | Indoor aquatic products biological incubation test device | |
| CN205773602U (en) | A kind of biological reaction apparatus being applied to water treatment filter pond | |
| CN205682188U (en) | A kind of Multifunction aquatic box for breeding | |
| CN205694854U (en) | A kind of multistage aerofluxus odor removal for poultry house | |
| CN205196596U (en) | Recycling production system with planting vegetables is bred to beasts and birds | |
| CN204120014U (en) | Water circulation system used for aquiculture | |
| CN204634758U (en) | A kind of fresh water seed semi-aerobic landfill system | |
| CN114145260A (en) | Ecological breeding circulating system | |
| CN109169470B (en) | Circulating aquaculture system for breeding blue crabs | |
| CN206390035U (en) | The aquiculture fresh water circulatory system | |
| CN209039502U (en) | A kind of animal and plant cells large-scale culture device | |
| CN108545825B (en) | Biological biofilm culturing optical treatment combined filler for sewage treatment |