TW201822665A - Slide fastener - Google Patents

Slide fastener Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201822665A
TW201822665A TW106119938A TW106119938A TW201822665A TW 201822665 A TW201822665 A TW 201822665A TW 106119938 A TW106119938 A TW 106119938A TW 106119938 A TW106119938 A TW 106119938A TW 201822665 A TW201822665 A TW 201822665A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sprocket
chain
pair
stopper
piece
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TW106119938A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI627919B (en
Inventor
吳克均
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Ykk股份有限公司
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Publication of TWI627919B publication Critical patent/TWI627919B/en
Publication of TW201822665A publication Critical patent/TW201822665A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/02Slide fasteners with a series of separate interlocking members secured to each stringer tape
    • A44B19/04Stringers arranged edge-to-edge when fastened, e.g. abutting stringers
    • A44B19/06Stringers arranged edge-to-edge when fastened, e.g. abutting stringers with substantially rectangular members having interlocking projections and pieces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24Details
    • A44B19/26Sliders

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  • Slide Fasteners (AREA)

Abstract

This slide fastener is provided with: a first element part (22) in which an element is located on one side of a tape in the thickness direction of the tape and cannot be engaged with a facing element; and a second element part (26) in which an element is located on the other side of the tape in the thickness direction of the tape and can be engaged with a facing element. The second element part is provided with: a second base part (27) fixed to the tape; and an engagement part (28) which protrudes from the second base part toward a facing tape and is engaged with the facing element. The first element part is provided with: a first base part (23) fixed to the tape; and a first protrusion part (24) which protrudes from the first base part toward the facing tape and has a portion overlapping the engagement part of the facing element in the thickness direction of the tape. A stop is provided with a stop body (40) which joins a pair of tapes and extends in the direction in which the pair of tapes face each other; and a stop piece (45) protruding in the longitudinal direction of the tapes from the stop body toward the secondly closest element to the stop body. The stop piece is provided with a first piece part (46) located on the first element part side in the thickness direction of the tapes; and a second piece part (47) located on the second element part side in the thickness direction of the tapes.

Description

拉鏈zipper

本發明係關於一種拉鏈,其具備一對拉鏈鏈帶、及於一對拉鏈鏈帶之長度方向之一端部將兩者接合之止擋。The present invention relates to a slide fastener including a pair of fastener chain straps and a stopper for joining the two at one end in the longitudinal direction of the pair of fastener chain straps.

作為上述拉鏈之一例,存在具備一對拉鏈鏈帶及止擋者,該等一對拉鏈鏈帶係沿平行之一對鏈布之對向之側緣部將複數個鏈齒固定為二排者,該止擋係於一對鏈布之長度方向之一端部為了將兩者接合而於鏈布之對向之方向上延長者(專利文獻1)。該鏈齒係使位於鏈布之厚度方向之一方之部分與位於另一方之部分之形狀相同者。 又,作為其他鏈齒,存在使位於鏈布之厚度方向之一方之部分的形狀與位於另一方之部分的形狀不同而使外觀提昇者(專利文獻2)。更詳細而言,該鏈齒係於位於鏈布之厚度方向之一方之部分具備與對向之鏈齒嚙合的嚙合部,且於位於另一方之部分具備相對於對向之鏈齒之嚙合部於鏈布之厚度方向上重疊之部分者。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]日本專利特開2001-192530號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利第5492981號公報As an example of the above-mentioned zipper, there are those provided with a pair of zipper chain straps and a stopper, and the pair of zipper chain straps are those in which a plurality of fastener elements are fixed in two rows along a side edge portion of a pair of parallel chain cloths opposite to This stopper is attached to one of the lengthwise ends of a pair of chain cloths in order to join the two and is extended in the direction of the chain cloths facing each other (Patent Document 1). This sprocket is the one in which the part located on one side in the thickness direction of the chain cloth has the same shape as the part located on the other side. In addition, as another fastener element, there is a person whose appearance is improved by changing the shape of a portion located on one side of the chain cloth in a thickness direction from the shape of a portion located on the other side (Patent Document 2). More specifically, the sprocket is provided with an engaging portion that meshes with the opposing sprocket in a portion located on one side of the thickness direction of the chain cloth, and includes an engaging portion with the opposing sprocket in a portion located on the other side. Those that overlap in the thickness direction of the chain cloth. [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-192530 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent No. 5492981

[發明所欲解決之問題] 鏈齒係與對向之鏈齒嚙合者,因此,使相對於鏈布之長度方向之固定位置於一方之鏈布及另一方之鏈布錯開。因此,即便為固定於各鏈布之複數個鏈齒中最靠近止擋之鏈齒,亦為固定於一方之鏈布之鏈齒第1靠近止擋,固定於另一方之鏈布之鏈齒第2靠近止擋。 又,止擋為於一對鏈布之對向之方向上延長之形狀,因此,第2靠近之鏈齒與止擋之間隙遠大於第1靠近之鏈齒與止擋之間隙,對止擋附近之外觀造成不良影響。 又,止擋係將一對鏈布接合者,因此,較理想為止擋相對於鏈布之安裝強度較高。 本發明係考慮到上述實際情況而完成者,其目的在於使接合一對拉鏈鏈帶之止擋之安裝強度提昇,及使該止擋附近之外觀提昇。 [解決問題之技術手段] 本發明之拉鏈具備:一對拉鏈鏈帶;及止擋,其於一對拉鏈鏈帶之長度方向之一端部將兩者接合。一對拉鏈鏈帶具備:一對鏈布;及複數個鏈齒,其等沿一對鏈布之對向之各自的側緣部固定。鏈齒具備第1鏈齒部及第2鏈齒部,該第1鏈齒部位於鏈布之厚度方向之一方,並且無法與對向之鏈齒嚙合,該第2鏈齒部位於鏈布之厚度方向之另一方,並且與對向之鏈齒嚙合。第2鏈齒部具備:第2基部,其固定於鏈布;及嚙合部,其自第2基部朝向對向之鏈布突出,並且與對向之鏈齒嚙合。第1鏈齒部具備:第1基部,其固定於鏈布;及第1突出部,其自第1基部朝向對向之鏈布突出,並且其一部分相對於對向之鏈齒之嚙合部於鏈布之厚度方向上重疊。止擋具備止擋本體及止擋片,該止擋本體將一對鏈布接合並且於一對鏈布之對向之方向上延長,該止擋片相對於第2靠近止擋本體之鏈齒自止擋本體向鏈布之長度方向突出。止擋片具備第1片部及第2片部,該第1片部於鏈布之厚度方向中位於第1鏈齒部側,該第2片部於鏈布之厚度方向中位於第2鏈齒部側。 又,自鏈布之厚度方向進行觀察,無論第1、第2片部是否相對於第1靠近止擋本體之鏈齒之第2鏈齒部之嚙合部重疊,於止擋附近,為了提昇拉鏈之外觀、提昇止擋相對於鏈布之厚度方向之穩定性,較理想為如下般。 即,自鏈布之厚度方向進行觀察,第1片部相對於第1靠近止擋本體之鏈齒之第2鏈齒部之嚙合部重疊,第2片部遠離第1靠近止擋本體之鏈齒之第2鏈齒部之嚙合部。 又,於鏈布之長度方向及厚度方向上,無論止擋是否與上述第1、第2靠近之鏈齒相接、是否為一體,於止擋附近,為了提昇止擋相對於鏈布之厚度方向之穩定性,確保拉鏈之厚度方向之彎曲性,較理想為如下般。 即,於鏈布之長度方向上,止擋本體遠離上述第1靠近之鏈齒,止擋片遠離上述第2靠近之鏈齒,於鏈布之厚度方向上,第1片部與上述第1靠近之鏈齒之嚙合部相接。 又,於鏈布之長度方向上,無論止擋片之最大尺寸L、上述第1靠近之鏈齒與止擋本體之最小間隔S1、及上述第2靠近之鏈齒與止擋本體之最小間隔S2之關係如何,於止擋附近,為了提昇拉鏈之外觀,較理想為如下般。 即,設為S1<L<S2。 又,於一對鏈布之對向之方向上,無論止擋片之最大尺寸W2與第1鏈齒部之最大尺寸W1之關係如何,於止擋附近,為了提昇拉鏈之外觀,較理想為如下般。 即,設為W2≦W1。 又,於拉鏈除具備一對拉鏈鏈帶及止擋之外,還具備沿一對拉鏈鏈帶之對向之側緣部移動之滑件之情形時,為了使滑件儘量向止擋方移動,較理想為如下般。 拉鏈係設為除具備一對拉鏈鏈帶及止擋以外還具備滑件者。滑件具備:一對翼板,其等於鏈布之厚度方向對向;及連結柱,其於鏈齒彼此之間將一對翼板連結。一對翼板係設為可於其內部空間收容止擋。 [發明之效果] 根據本發明之拉鏈,止擋具備止擋本體及止擋片,因此,若與先前之止擋(僅由止擋本體構成之止擋)相比,則第2靠近止擋本體之鏈齒與止擋之間隙變窄有止擋片之量,從而止擋附近之拉鏈之外觀提昇。而且,根據本發明之拉鏈,若與先前之止擋(僅由止擋本體構成之止擋)相比,則止擋相對於鏈布之安裝面積增加止擋片之量,而且止擋片於第1、第2片部自厚度方向隔著鏈布,因此,止擋相對於鏈布之安裝強度提昇。 又,根據自鏈布之厚度方向進行觀察,使第1片部相對於第1靠近止擋本體之鏈齒之第2鏈齒部之嚙合部重疊,且使第2片部遠離第1靠近止擋本體之鏈齒之第2鏈齒部之嚙合部之滑件,與例如第1片部不與該嚙合部重疊之滑件相比,於止擋附近,可實現拉鏈之外觀之提昇、及止擋相對於鏈布之厚度方向之穩定性之提昇。 又,只要為於鏈布之長度方向上,使止擋本體遠離上述第1靠近之鏈齒,且使止擋片遠離上述第2靠近之鏈齒,於鏈布之厚度方向上,使第1片部與上述第1靠近之鏈齒之嚙合部相接之拉鏈,則於止擋附近,可確保拉鏈之厚度方向之彎曲性並且使止擋相對於鏈布之厚度方向之穩定性提昇。 又,根據於鏈布之長度方向上,將止擋片之最大尺寸L、上述第1靠近之鏈齒與止擋本體之最小間隔S1、及上述第2靠近之鏈齒與止擋本體之最小間隔S2之關係設為S1<L<S2之拉鏈,若與例如設為S1>L之拉鏈相比,則上述第1靠近之鏈齒與止擋本體之間隙較窄,因此,於止擋附近,拉鏈之外觀提昇。 又,根據於一對鏈布之對向之方向上,將止擋片之最大尺寸W2與第1鏈齒部之最大尺寸W1之關係設為W2≦W1之拉鏈,若與例如設為W2>W1之拉鏈相比,則於止擋附近,止擋片不會較鏈齒更向一對鏈布之對向之方向突出,因此,可提昇拉鏈之外觀。 又,只要為除具備一對拉鏈鏈帶及止擋以外還具備滑件,且可於滑件之一對翼板之內部空間收容止擋之拉鏈,則可使滑件移動直至其連結柱碰撞於止擋為止,因此,於碰撞於止擋之狀態下,可使滑件與止擋之一體感提昇,從而可提昇拉鏈之外觀。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Since the sprocket is engaged with the opposing sprocket, the fixed position relative to the length direction of the chain cloth is shifted from one chain cloth and the other chain cloth. Therefore, even if it is the sprocket that is closest to the stop among the plurality of sprockets fixed to each chain cloth, it is the sprocket that is fixed to one of the chain cloths is close to the stop and the sprocket that is fixed to the other chain The second approached the stop. In addition, the stop is a shape extending in the direction opposite to the pair of chain cloths. Therefore, the gap between the second approaching sprocket and the stop is much larger than the gap between the first approaching sprocket and the stop. The nearby appearance has an adverse effect. In addition, the stopper is a person who joins a pair of chain fabrics. Therefore, it is more desirable that the stopper has a higher installation strength with respect to the chain fabric. The present invention has been completed in consideration of the above-mentioned actual situation, and the purpose thereof is to improve the installation strength of the stopper for joining a pair of zipper chain belts, and to improve the appearance near the stopper. [Technical means to solve the problem] The slide fastener of the present invention includes: a pair of fastener chain straps; and a stopper that joins the two at one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the pair of fastener chain straps. A pair of fastener chain belts includes a pair of chain cloths, and a plurality of chain teeth, which are fixed along respective side edge portions of the pair of chain cloths facing each other. The sprocket includes a first sprocket portion and a second sprocket portion. The first sprocket portion is located in one of the thickness directions of the chain cloth and cannot mesh with the opposing sprocket. The second sprocket portion is located on the chain cloth. The other side in the thickness direction, and meshes with the opposing sprocket. The second sprocket portion includes a second base portion that is fixed to the chain cloth, and an engaging portion that protrudes from the second base portion toward the facing chain cloth and meshes with the facing sprocket. The first sprocket portion includes: a first base portion that is fixed to the chain cloth; and a first protruding portion that protrudes from the first base portion toward the facing chain cloth, and a portion of which is opposite to the meshing portion of the facing sprocket. The chain cloths overlap in the thickness direction. The stopper is provided with a stopper body and a stopper piece. The stopper body joins a pair of chain cloths and extends in a direction opposite to the pair of chain cloths. The stopper piece is relatively close to the sprocket teeth of the second stopper body. The self-stop body protrudes in the length direction of the chain cloth. The stopper includes a first piece portion and a second piece portion. The first piece portion is located on the first sprocket portion side in the thickness direction of the chain cloth, and the second piece portion is located on the second chain in the thickness direction of the chain cloth. Tooth side. In addition, when viewed from the thickness direction of the chain cloth, whether the first and second pieces overlap with the meshing portion of the second sprocket portion of the first sprocket close to the stopper body or not, near the stopper, in order to improve the zipper The appearance and stability of the lifting stop relative to the thickness direction of the chain cloth are preferably as follows. That is, when viewed from the thickness direction of the chain cloth, the first piece portion overlaps with the meshing portion of the second sprocket portion of the first sprocket element close to the stopper body, and the second piece portion is away from the first closer to the stopper chain. The meshing portion of the second sprocket portion of the tooth. In addition, in the length direction and thickness direction of the chain cloth, regardless of whether the stopper is in contact with the above-mentioned first and second approaching sprocket teeth or integrated, it is near the stopper in order to increase the thickness of the stopper relative to the chain cloth. The stability in the direction ensures the bendability in the thickness direction of the zipper. That is, in the length direction of the chain cloth, the stopper body is far away from the first approaching sprocket, and the stopper piece is far away from the second approaching sprocket. In the thickness direction of the chain cloth, the first piece portion and the first The meshing portions of the adjacent teeth are connected. In addition, in the length direction of the chain cloth, regardless of the maximum size L of the stopper piece, the minimum distance S1 between the first approaching sprocket and the stopper body, and the minimum distance between the second approaching sprocket and the stopper body. What is the relationship between S2, in the vicinity of the stop, in order to improve the appearance of the zipper, it is ideal as follows. That is, it is set to S1 <L <S2. In addition, in the opposite direction of a pair of chain cloths, regardless of the relationship between the maximum size W2 of the stopper piece and the maximum size W1 of the first sprocket portion, it is ideal to improve the appearance of the zipper near the stopper. As follows. That is, it is set to W2 ≦ W1. In addition, when the slide fastener is provided with a pair of fastener chain belts and a stopper, and a slider that moves along the opposite side edge portion of the pair of fastener chain belts, in order to move the slider as far as possible to the stopper side , Ideally as follows. The slide fastener is provided with a slider in addition to a pair of fastener chain and a stop. The slider includes: a pair of wing plates, which are opposite to each other in the thickness direction of the chain cloth; and a connecting post, which connects the pair of wing plates between the chain teeth. The pair of wing plates is configured to receive a stop in its internal space. [Effects of the Invention] According to the slide fastener of the present invention, the stopper has a stopper body and a stopper piece. Therefore, if compared with the previous stopper (a stopper composed only of the stopper body), the second stop is closer to the stopper The gap between the teeth of the body and the stopper is narrowed by the amount of the stopper piece, so that the appearance of the zipper near the stopper is improved. Moreover, according to the zipper according to the present invention, if compared with the previous stop (the stop consisting only of the stop body), the amount of the stop piece relative to the chain cloth mounting area is increased, and the stop piece is The first and second pieces are separated from each other by the chain cloth in the thickness direction, and therefore, the mounting strength of the stopper with respect to the chain cloth is improved. In addition, according to the thickness direction of the self-chain fabric, the first piece is overlapped with the meshing portion of the second sprocket portion of the first sprocket close to the stopper body, and the second piece is distant from the first close stop. The sliding part of the meshing part of the second sprocket part of the sprocket of the stopper body can be improved in the vicinity of the stopper compared with the sliding part of the first piece part which does not overlap the engaging part, and The stability of the stopper relative to the thickness direction of the chain cloth is improved. In addition, as long as the stopper body is away from the first approaching sprocket in the length direction of the chain cloth, and the stopper piece is away from the second approaching sprocket, the first The zipper in which the sheet portion is in contact with the engaging portion of the first close-toothed sprocket can ensure the flexibility in the thickness direction of the zipper near the stop and improve the stability of the stop relative to the thickness direction of the chain cloth. In addition, according to the length direction of the chain cloth, the maximum size L of the stopper piece, the minimum distance S1 between the first approaching sprocket and the stopper body, and the minimum distance between the second approaching sprocket and the stopper body. The relationship between the interval S2 is set to a zipper with S1 <L <S2. If compared with, for example, a z1 with S1> L, the gap between the first approaching sprocket and the stopper body is narrower, so it is near the stopper. The appearance of the zipper is improved. In addition, according to the direction in which a pair of chain fabrics face each other, the relationship between the maximum size W2 of the stopper piece and the maximum size W1 of the first sprocket part is set to a zipper with W2 ≦ W1, and if it is set to W2 for example> Compared with the W1 zipper, the stopper piece does not protrude in the opposite direction of a pair of chain cloths than the chain teeth near the stopper, so the appearance of the zipper can be improved. In addition, as long as the slide fastener is provided with a slide member in addition to a pair of zipper chain belts and a stopper, and the stopper can be accommodated in the inner space of the pair of wing plates of the slide member, the slide member can be moved until its connecting column collides Until the stop, therefore, in the state of collision with the stop, one can improve the physical feeling of the slider and the stop, thereby improving the appearance of the zipper.

如圖1所示,本發明之第一實施形態之拉鏈1具備:一對拉鏈鏈帶2、2,其等平行地延長;滑件3,其可沿一對拉鏈鏈帶2、2之對向之側緣部移動;止擋4,其於一對拉鏈鏈帶2、2之延長方向(長度方向)之兩端部中之一端部規定滑件3之移動範圍;及一對止擋構件5、5,其等於一對拉鏈鏈帶2、2之長度方向之兩端部中之另一端部規定滑件3之移動範圍。 而且,藉由使滑件3向上述長度方向中之一方向移動,而可拉開一對拉鏈鏈帶2、2,當到達移動範圍之一方之極限位置時,滑件3碰撞於止擋4。又,藉由使滑件3向上述長度方向中之另一方向移動,而可拉合一對拉鏈鏈帶2、2,當到達移動範圍之另一方之極限位置時,滑件3碰撞於一對止擋構件5、5。 於對以下之方向性進行說明時,將長度方向亦稱為前後方向。所謂前方向係指圖1之上方向,且係滑件3將一對拉鏈鏈帶2、2拉合之方向。所謂後方向係指圖1之下方向,且係滑件3將一對拉鏈鏈帶2、2拉開之方向。又,所謂一對拉鏈鏈帶2、2之對向之方向,係指與長度方向(前後方向)正交且排列一對拉鏈鏈帶2、2之方向,亦稱為寬度方向或左右方向。所謂左方向係指圖1之左方向,所謂右方向係指圖1之右方向。進而,將與前後方向及左右方向正交之方向稱為厚度方向或上下方向。所謂上方向係指與圖1之紙面正交之方向,即與前後方向及左右方向正交之方向中近前側之方向,所謂下方向係指與圖1之紙面正交之方向中深側之方向。 一對拉鏈鏈帶2、2具備:一對鏈布2a、2a,其等於前後延長並且排列於左右;及一對鏈齒排2e、2e,其等沿一對鏈布2a、2a之對向之左右之側緣部固定。 如圖1、6所示,鏈布2a為於前後較長之帶狀,其厚度方向為上下方向。又,一對鏈布2a、2a之對向之方向係左右方向。又,鏈布2a將與另一鏈布2a對向之側緣部作為芯部2c,該芯部2c係相較於與該側緣部鄰接之部分於上下方向上較厚,將除芯部2c以外之部分作為鏈布本體2b。鏈布本體2b將上下表面設為平行之平面(水平面)。自前後方向觀察,芯部2c為相較於鏈布本體2b更向其厚度方向之兩方向突出之橢圓狀的剖面形狀。 各鏈齒排2e係由多個鏈齒20形成,該等多個鏈齒20沿鏈布2a之對向之側緣部而於前後隔開間隔固定。鏈齒20為合成樹脂製或金屬製。 當為了將一對拉鏈鏈帶2、2拉合而使滑件3向前方向移動時,一對鏈齒排2e、2e之鏈齒20彼此嚙合,藉由滑件3碰撞於一對止擋構件5、5而阻止滑件3進一步向前方向移動。又,當為了將一對拉鏈鏈帶2、2拉開而使滑件3向後方向移動時,一對鏈齒排2e、2e之鏈齒20彼此於左右方向上分離,藉由滑件3碰撞於止擋4而阻止滑件3進一步向後方向移動。 如圖4、9、10所示,鏈齒20具備第1鏈齒部22及第2鏈齒部26,該第1鏈齒部22位於鏈布2a之上方向並且無法與對向之鏈齒20嚙合,該第2鏈齒部26位於鏈布2a之下方向並且與對向之鏈齒20嚙合(嚙合及分離)。第1、第2鏈齒部22、26係於鏈布2a之對向之側緣部以自其厚度方向兩側夾著鏈布2a之方式固定。又,第1、第2鏈齒部22、26於較該側緣部更向對向之鏈布2a突出之部分,於上下方向接合。再者,圖9、10中之單點鏈線表示鏈布2a之左右方向之內端(一對拉鏈鏈帶2、2之對向之各個端部)。 第2鏈齒部26具備:第2基部27,其固定於鏈布2a;及嚙合部28,其自第2基部27朝向對向之鏈布2a突出,並且與對向之鏈齒20嚙合。第2鏈齒部26之下表面係與鏈布本體2b之下表面平行之平面。 第2基部27係以於左右方向上相對於鏈布2a於其厚度方向之一面側重疊之形態固定之部分。 嚙合部28係於左右方向上遠離鏈布2a之部分,換言之為不相對於鏈布2a於其厚度方向上重疊之部分。 若更具體而言,則於圖4中之固定於右側之鏈布2a之鏈齒20之情形時,第2基部27係相對於鏈布2a之左端而靠右側之部分,嚙合部28係相對於鏈布2a之左端而靠左側之部分。 如圖10所示,嚙合部28具備:頸部28a,其自第2基部27朝向對向之鏈布2a突出;及頭部28b,其朝向對向之鏈布2a自頸部28a突出,並且較頸部28a更向前後兩方向突出。 頸部28a及頭部28b具備於其前後方向兩端遍及相互之左右方向凹陷之一對凹部28c、28c。凹部28c為圓弧狀。 頸部28a係隨著遠離鏈布2a而其前後方向兩端朝向前後方向中間部逐漸變窄之部分。 頭部28b係隨著遠離頸部28a而其前後方向兩端於朝向前後方向外側逐漸擴展之後逐漸變窄之部分。再者,於自上下方向觀察之情形時,頭部28b之外形為C字狀。 如圖4、9、10所示,第1鏈齒部22具備:第1基部23,其固定於鏈布2a;及第1突出部24,其自第1基部23朝向對向之鏈布2a突出,並且其一部分相對於對向之鏈齒20之嚙合部28於上下方向上重疊。第1鏈齒部22之上表面係與鏈布本體2b之上表面平行之平面。又,於沿上下方向觀察,第1鏈齒部22為矩形狀,更詳細而言為正方形狀,將形成正方形之平行之兩組之兩邊中之一方的兩邊之延長方向設為前後方向,將另一方之兩邊之延長方向設為左右方向。而且,於各拉鏈鏈帶2,各鏈齒20之第1鏈齒部22於前後方向上與相鄰之鏈齒20之第1鏈齒部22對向。於將一對拉鏈鏈帶2、2拉合時,嚙合之鏈齒20、20彼此之第1鏈齒部22、22彼此局部地於左右方向上對向。 第1基部23係以於左右方向上與第2基部27同樣地相對於鏈布2a於其厚度方向之另一面側重疊之形態固定之部分。 第1突出部24係於左右方向上與嚙合部28同樣地遠離鏈布2a之部分,換言之為不與鏈布2a於其厚度方向上重疊之部分。 若更具體而言,則於為圖4中之固定於右側之鏈布2a之鏈齒20之情形時,第1基部23係相對於鏈布2a之左端而靠右側之部分,第1突出部24係相對於鏈布2a之左端而靠左側之部分。 第1突出部24係使朝向對向之鏈布2a突出之長度短於第2鏈齒部26之嚙合部28之形狀。如圖9所示,第1突出部24具備突出主體部24a及一對肩部24b、24b,該突出主體部24a於自鏈布之厚度方向進行觀察與嚙合部28(頸部28a)重疊,該等一對肩部24b、24b不與嚙合部28重疊並且自突出主體部24a向前後方向兩側突出。 一對肩部24b、24b係相對於另一鏈齒20之嚙合部28之頭部28b於上下方向上重疊者,即為於鏈齒20彼此嚙合時與嚙合部28之頭部28b接觸者。 如圖1、6所示,滑件3具備可相對於一對鏈齒排2e、2e於前後移動之滑件主體31、及與滑件主體31連結之拉片(省略圖示)。 滑件主體31具備:一對翼板32、32,其等於上下方向上隔著間隔對向;連結柱33,其將一對翼板32、32之前部彼此之對向之間於相互之左右方向中間部連結,且隔於一對鏈齒排2e、2e之間;凸緣34、34,其等自一對翼板32、32之至少一者(於圖示之例中為兩者)之左右端部向使一對翼板32、32之對向的間隔縮短之方向突出;及拉片安裝部35,其向上側之翼板32之上表面側突出。再者,於拉片安裝部35形成有於左右方向上貫通之貫通穴(省略圖示)。而且,藉由使拉片之一部分插通該貫通穴,而將拉片與滑件主體31連結。 如圖1所示,一對止擋構件5、5於一對鏈齒排2e、2e之前方隔著間隔以相對於一對鏈布2a、2a分別分離之狀態固定。又,一對止擋構件5係設為例如出入於鏈齒20之內部空間中之前部但無法出入於內部空間中的後部之大小,從而碰撞於滑件3。 如圖1所示,止擋4係將一對鏈布2a、2a之後端部接合者,更詳細而言,於一對鏈齒排2e、2e之後方隔著間隔而固定於一對鏈布2a、2a。又,如圖2~8所示,止擋4具備:止擋本體40,其以於厚度方向上隔著一對鏈布2a、2a之狀態接合並且於左右方向上延長;及止擋片45,其以使第2靠近止擋本體40之鏈齒20與止擋本體40之間之間隙縮短之方式自止擋本體40向鏈布2a之長度方向突出。又,如圖4所示,止擋4使上下表面與鏈布本體2b之上下表面相同地為水平面,並且使其上表面為與鏈齒20之第1鏈齒部22之上表面相同之高度,使其下表面為與鏈齒20之第2鏈齒部26之下表面相同之高度。又,止擋4使其左右側面為於前後延長之平面,使其後表面為於左右延長之平面,使其前面為非平面。 如圖5、7、8所示,止擋本體40具備位於上方(第1鏈齒部22側)之第1本體部41、及位於下方(第2鏈齒部26側)之第2本體部42。再者,圖7、8中之單點鏈線表示鏈布2a之左右方向之內端(一對拉鏈鏈帶2、2之對向之各端部)。 第1本體部41具備:一對夾持片41a、41a,其等固定於一對鏈布2a、2a之上表面側,並且於左右方向上隔著間隔而配置;及接合片41b,其將一對夾持片41a、41a接合。 第2本體部42亦與第1本體部41同樣地,具備一對夾持片42a、42a及接合片42b。 若更具體而言,則於第1本體部41及第2本體部42之任一者,接合片41b、42b均為一對鏈布2a、2a之間之部分。又,夾持片41a、41a、42a、42a係相對於左側之鏈布2a之右端而靠左側之部分、及相對於右側之鏈布2a之左端而靠右側之部分。 又,於圖示之例中,止擋本體40為左右對稱形狀,自上下方向觀察,為於左右方向上延長之矩形狀。又,止擋本體40使前後表面、左右側面為相對於水平面(鏈布本體2b之上下之水平面)鉛直之平面。 如圖4、7、8所示,止擋片45具備位於上方(矩形狀之第1鏈齒部22側)之第1片部46及位於下方(具備嚙合部28之第2鏈齒部26側)之第2片部47。 自上觀察,第1片部46為矩形狀。又,第1片部46與第1本體部41共同構成止擋4中之上側,自上方觀察,該上側為如將矩形狀之1個角部以矩形狀切除而成之形狀。由第1片部46及第1本體部41之各上表面構成之止擋4的上表面係與鏈齒20之第1鏈齒部22之上表面為相同高度,且係與鏈布2a之上表面平行之平面。 又,第1片部46具備固定於鏈布2a之第1片基部46a、及自第1片基部46a朝向對向之鏈布2a突出之第1片突出部46b。 第1片基部46a係以於左右方向上相對於鏈布2a於其上側重疊之形態固定之部分。 第1片突出部46b係於左右方向上遠離鏈布2a之部分,換言之為不與鏈布2a於其厚度方向上重疊之部分。 若更具體而言,則於止擋片45如圖2、4、7所示自止擋本體40之左側向前方突出之形態之情形時,第1片基部46a為相對於左側之鏈布2a之右端而靠左側之部分,第1片突出部46b為相對於左側之鏈布2a之右端而靠右側之部分。 如圖8所示,於自下觀察,第2片部47使右側面47h(與固定有第2片部47自身之鏈布2a之對向的緣部為相反側之面)與前後方向平行,使左側面47i(固定有第2片部47自身之鏈布2a之對向的緣部側之面)以隨著自止擋本體40向前方離開而向右側面47h接近之方式相對於左右方向大致傾斜。使前面47j(第2靠近止擋本體40之鏈齒20側之面)與左右方向平行。 又,第2片部47具備固定於鏈布2a之第2片基部47a、及自第2片基部47a朝向對向之鏈布2a突出之第2片突出部47b。 第2片基部47a係以於左右方向上相對於鏈布2a於其厚度方向之一面側重疊之形態固定之部分。 第2片突出部47b係於左右方向上遠離鏈布2a之部分,換言之為不相對於鏈布2a於其厚度方向上重疊之部分。 若更具體而言,則於止擋片45如圖3、8所示自下方觀察自止擋本體40之右側向前方突出之形態之情形時,第2片基部47a為相對於右側之鏈布2a之左端而靠右側之部分,第2片突出部47b為相對於右側之鏈布2a之左端而靠左側之部分。再者,第2片部47之左側面47i以斜交叉於右側之鏈布2a之左端之方式遍及第2片基部47a與第2片突出部47b之兩者而形成。進而,第2片部47之左側面47i以自下方觀察斜交叉於第1片部46之左側面46i之方式形成。 上述第一實施形態之拉鏈1例如以如下方式製造。 1)預先分別製造一對拉鏈鏈帶2、2及滑件3。 2)將滑件3安裝於一對拉鏈鏈帶2、2。 3)於一對拉鏈鏈帶2、2之一對鏈齒排2e、2e之前端部之附近,藉由嵌入成形而製造一對止擋構件5、5。 4)於一對拉鏈鏈帶2、2之一對鏈齒排2e、2e之後端部附近,藉由嵌入成形而製造止擋4。但是,止擋用之模具係如下般。止擋用之模具包含上模及下模,於上模及下模被鎖模之狀態下,於模具內收容一對鏈布2a、2a之對向之側緣部及第1靠近止擋本體40的鏈齒20之頭部28b之一部分,並且使第1靠近之鏈齒20之頭部28b之上表面形成上模與下模之分模線之一部分。附帶而言,如圖2所示,第1靠近止擋本體40之鏈齒20係右側之拉鏈鏈帶2之最後側之鏈齒20,第2靠近之鏈齒係左側之拉鏈鏈帶2之最後側之鏈齒20。 藉由如此設定,形成與止擋4為相同形狀之模穴。而且,對模穴內射出熔融樹脂,且於經過特定時間後開模。於開模前,止擋4之第1片部46與第1靠近之鏈齒20之頭部28b於鏈布2a之厚度方向上成為一體。然而,鏈齒20係預先成形者,止擋4為其後成形者,因此,鏈齒20與止擋4之一體狀態較脆弱,例如,由於開模之衝擊而使止擋4之第1片部46與第1靠近之鏈齒20之頭部28b成為分離、相接之狀態,從而完成第一實施形態之拉鏈1。 而且,如圖3所示,第一實施形態之拉鏈1之止擋4具備止擋本體40及止擋片45,因此,若與先前之止擋(僅由止擋本體構成之止擋)相比,第2靠近止擋本體40之鏈齒20與止擋4之間隙S3變窄止擋片45之量,於止擋4之附近,外觀提昇。而且如圖4所示,止擋片45於第1、第2片部46、47自上下方向隔著鏈布2a,因此,止擋4相對於鏈布2a之安裝面積增加止擋片45之量,因此,止擋4相對於鏈布2a之安裝強度提昇。 又,如圖2、3所示,自上下方向觀察,止擋4使第1片部46之第1片突出部46b相對於第1靠近之鏈齒20之嚙合部28重疊。又,使第2片部47以不相對於第1靠近之鏈齒20之嚙合部28重疊之方式遠離。 藉由該構成,本實施形態之拉鏈1與例如第1片部46不相對於該嚙合部28重疊之拉鏈1相比,增加止擋片45之體積量,於止擋4之附近,可提昇拉鏈1之外觀,確保止擋4相對於鏈布2a之厚度方向之穩定性之提昇。 而且,如圖4所示,於上下方向上,嚙合部28與第1片部46之第1片突出部46b相接。又,如圖2所示,於前後方向上,止擋本體40遠離第1靠近之鏈齒20,止擋片45遠離第2靠近之鏈齒20。換言之,於止擋本體40與第1靠近之鏈齒20之間形成有間隔。又,於止擋片45與第2靠近之鏈齒20之間形成有間隔。 藉由該構成,本實施形態之拉鏈1於將鏈齒20嚙合之狀態下,於止擋4附近確保拉鏈1之厚度方向之彎曲性,並且使止擋4相對於鏈布2a之厚度方向之穩定性提昇。 又,如圖3所示,於前後方向上,止擋片45之最大尺寸L、第1靠近之鏈齒20與止擋本體40之最小間隔S1、及第2靠近之鏈齒20與止擋本體40之最小間隔S2之關係為S1<L<S2。 藉由該構成,本實施形態之拉鏈1若與設為例如S1>L之拉鏈相比,第1靠近之鏈齒20與止擋本體40之間隙較窄,因此,於止擋4附近拉鏈1之外觀提昇。 又,如圖2所示,於左右方向上,止擋片45之最大尺寸W2與第1鏈齒部22之最大尺寸W1之關係為W2≦W1。 藉由該構成,本實施形態之拉鏈1若與設為例如W2>W1之拉鏈相比,於止擋4之附近,止擋片45不較鏈齒20更向左右方向(較圖2中之第2個鏈齒20之左端更靠左側)突出,因此,可提昇拉鏈1之外觀。 又,止擋4與滑件3之關係如下。 於上下方向上,如圖6所示,止擋片45之最大尺寸T2與一對翼板32、32之最大間隔T1之關係為T2<T1。又,拉鏈1於上下方向上將止擋4與滑件3之位置關係設為止擋4位於一對翼板32、32內(T2處於T1之範圍內)。又,於左右方向上,止擋4之最大幅尺寸W4與左右之凸緣34、34之最小間隔W5之關係為W5>W4。又,拉鏈1於左右方向上將止擋4與滑件3之位置關係設為止擋4位於左右之凸緣34、34內(W4處於W5之範圍內)。 藉由該構成,若使滑件3後退而使滑件3之連結柱33碰撞於止擋4,則止擋4被收容於一對翼板32、32之內部空間。藉此,可於滑件3碰撞於止擋4之狀態下,使滑件3與止擋4之一體感提昇,從而可提昇拉鏈1之外觀。 本發明並不限定於上述實施形態,可於不脫離其主旨之範圍內進行適當變更。例如,止擋本體40之形狀於上述實施形態中為矩形狀,但於本發明中並不限於此,亦可為橢圓狀、梯形形狀等其他形狀。As shown in FIG. 1, a zipper 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes: a pair of zipper chain straps 2 and 2 which are extended in parallel; and a slider 3 which can extend along the pair of zipper chain straps 2 and 2. Moving toward the side edge portion; a stop 4 that defines a moving range of the slider 3 at one end of both end portions in the extending direction (length direction) of the pair of fastener chains 2 and 2; and a pair of stop members 5, 5 which is equal to the other end portion of the two longitudinal end portions of the pair of fastener chain belts 2 and 2 defines the moving range of the slider 3. Moreover, by moving the slider 3 in one of the above-mentioned longitudinal directions, a pair of zipper chain belts 2 and 2 can be opened. When the extreme position of one of the moving ranges is reached, the slider 3 collides with the stop 4 . In addition, by moving the slider 3 in the other direction of the above-mentioned length direction, a pair of zipper chain belts 2 and 2 can be pulled together. When the extreme position of the other side of the moving range is reached, the slider 3 collides with a Pair of stop members 5,5. When describing the following directivity, the longitudinal direction is also referred to as the front-rear direction. The front direction refers to the direction above FIG. 1 and refers to the direction in which the slider 3 pulls a pair of zipper chain belts 2 and 2 together. The so-called rear direction refers to the lower direction in FIG. 1 and refers to the direction in which the slider 3 pulls the pair of zipper chain belts 2 and 2 apart. The opposite direction of a pair of fastener chain belts 2 and 2 means a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction (front-rear direction) and in which a pair of fastener chain belts 2 and 2 are arranged, and is also referred to as a width direction or a left-right direction. The left direction refers to the left direction of FIG. 1, and the right direction refers to the right direction of FIG. 1. Further, a direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction and the left-right direction is referred to as a thickness direction or an up-down direction. The so-called upward direction refers to the direction orthogonal to the paper surface of FIG. 1, that is, the direction near the front side of the direction orthogonal to the front-to-rear direction and the left-right direction. direction. A pair of zipper chain belts 2 and 2 includes: a pair of chain cloths 2a, 2a which are extended front to back and aligned to the left and right; and a pair of sprocket rows 2e, 2e, which are aligned along a pair of chain cloths 2a, 2a The left and right side edges are fixed. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the chain cloth 2 a has a long belt shape in front and back, and its thickness direction is up and down. The direction in which the pair of chain cloths 2a and 2a face each other is the left-right direction. The chain cloth 2a has a side edge portion facing the other chain cloth 2a as the core portion 2c. The core portion 2c is thicker in the vertical direction than a portion adjacent to the side edge portion, and the core portion 2c is removed. Parts other than 2c serve as the chain cloth body 2b. The upper and lower surfaces of the chain cloth body 2b are parallel planes (horizontal planes). When viewed from the front-rear direction, the core portion 2c has an elliptical cross-sectional shape that protrudes in both directions of its thickness direction compared to the chain body 2b. Each sprocket row 2e is formed by a plurality of sprocket 20, and the plurality of sprockets 20 are fixed along the opposite side edge portions of the chain cloth 2a at intervals from front to back. The sprocket 20 is made of synthetic resin or metal. When the slider 3 is moved forward in order to pull the pair of zipper chain belts 2 and 2 together, the teeth 20 of the pair of sprocket rows 2e and 2e mesh with each other, and the slider 3 collides with the pair of stops The members 5 and 5 prevent the slider 3 from moving further forward. Further, when the slider 3 is moved backward in order to pull the pair of zipper chain belts 2 and 2 apart, the sprocket teeth 20 of the pair of sprocket rows 2e and 2e are separated from each other in the left-right direction and collided by the slider 3 The stopper 4 prevents the slider 3 from moving further backward. As shown in Figs. 4, 9, and 10, the sprocket 20 includes a first sprocket portion 22 and a second sprocket portion 26. The first sprocket portion 22 is located above the chain cloth 2a and cannot be opposed to the sprocket. 20 is engaged, and the second sprocket portion 26 is located below the chain cloth 2a and meshes (engages and disengages) with the opposing sprocket 20. The first and second sprocket portions 22 and 26 are fixed to the opposite edge portions of the chain cloth 2a so as to sandwich the chain cloth 2a from both sides in the thickness direction. In addition, the first and second sprocket portions 22 and 26 are joined in the up-and-down direction at portions protruding toward the facing cloth 2a from the side edge portions. The single-dot chain lines in FIGS. 9 and 10 indicate the inner ends in the left-right direction of the chain cloth 2a (the opposite ends of the pair of fastener chain straps 2 and 2). The second sprocket portion 26 includes a second base portion 27 that is fixed to the chain cloth 2 a and an engaging portion 28 that protrudes from the second base portion 27 toward the facing chain cloth 2 a and meshes with the facing sprocket 20. The lower surface of the second sprocket portion 26 is a plane parallel to the lower surface of the chain cloth body 2b. The second base portion 27 is a portion that is fixed in a form that overlaps with the chain cloth 2a on one surface side in the thickness direction in the left-right direction. The engaging portion 28 is a portion away from the chain cloth 2a in the left-right direction, in other words, a portion that does not overlap with the chain cloth 2a in the thickness direction. More specifically, in the case of the sprocket 20 of the chain cloth 2a fixed to the right in FIG. 4, the second base portion 27 is a portion closer to the right side of the left end of the chain cloth 2a, and the engaging portion 28 is opposed to The left end of the chain cloth 2a. As shown in FIG. 10, the engaging portion 28 includes a neck portion 28a protruding from the second base portion 27 toward the facing chain cloth 2a, and a head portion 28b protruding from the neck portion 28a toward the facing chain cloth 2a, and It protrudes forward and backward from the neck 28a. The neck portion 28a and the head portion 28b are provided with a pair of recessed portions 28c, 28c which are recessed in the left-right direction with respect to each other at both ends in the front-rear direction. The recessed portion 28c is arc-shaped. The neck portion 28a is a portion that gradually narrows toward both ends in the front-rear direction as it moves away from the chain cloth 2a. The head portion 28b is a portion that gradually narrows toward the outer side in the front-back direction as it moves away from the neck portion 28a. In addition, when viewed from the up and down direction, the outer shape of the head portion 28b is C-shaped. As shown in FIGS. 4, 9, and 10, the first sprocket portion 22 includes: a first base portion 23 that is fixed to the chain cloth 2 a; and a first protruding portion 24 that faces the opposite chain cloth 2 a from the first base portion 23. It protrudes, and a part thereof overlaps the meshing portion 28 of the opposing sprocket 20 in the vertical direction. The upper surface of the first sprocket portion 22 is a plane parallel to the upper surface of the chain cloth body 2b. When viewed in the up-down direction, the first sprocket portion 22 has a rectangular shape, and more specifically, a square shape. The extension direction of two sides of one of the two parallel groups forming a square is set to the front-back direction. The extension direction of the other two sides is set to the left and right directions. Furthermore, in each fastener chain 2, the first sprocket portion 22 of each sprocket 20 faces the first sprocket portion 22 of an adjacent sprocket 20 in the front-rear direction. When the pair of fastener chain belts 2 and 2 are pulled together, the first sprocket portions 22 and 22 of the meshing sprocket teeth 20 and 20 partially face each other in the left-right direction. The first base portion 23 is a portion that is fixed in a form that overlaps with the second base portion 27 on the other side of the thickness direction of the chain cloth 2a in the same manner as the second base portion 27 in the left-right direction. The first protruding portion 24 is a portion away from the chain cloth 2a in the left-right direction like the engaging portion 28, in other words, a portion that does not overlap the chain cloth 2a in the thickness direction. More specifically, in the case of the sprocket 20 of the chain cloth 2a fixed on the right side in FIG. 4, the first base portion 23 is a portion on the right side of the left end of the chain cloth 2a, and the first protruding portion 24 is a part on the left side with respect to the left end of the chain cloth 2a. The first protruding portion 24 has a shape in which the length projecting toward the facing chain cloth 2 a is shorter than the engaging portion 28 of the second sprocket portion 26. As shown in FIG. 9, the first protruding portion 24 includes a protruding main body portion 24 a and a pair of shoulder portions 24 b and 24 b. The protruding main body portion 24 a overlaps with the engaging portion 28 (neck portion 28 a) as viewed in the thickness direction of the self-chain fabric. The pair of shoulder portions 24b, 24b do not overlap the engaging portion 28 and protrude from both sides of the protruding body portion 24a in the front-rear direction. The pair of shoulders 24 b and 24 b overlap with the head 28 b of the meshing portion 28 of the other sprocket 20 in the up-down direction, that is, those who contact the head 28 b of the meshing portion 28 when the sprocket 20 meshes with each other. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the slider 3 includes a slider body 31 that can be moved forward and backward with respect to a pair of sprocket rows 2 e and 2 e, and a pull tab (not shown) connected to the slider body 31. The slider body 31 is provided with a pair of wings 32, 32 which are opposed to each other in the vertical direction at intervals, and a connecting post 33 which moves the front portions of the pair of wings 32, 32 toward each other. It is connected in the middle of the direction and is separated between a pair of sprocket rows 2e and 2e; flanges 34 and 34 are at least one of a pair of wings 32 and 32 (both in the example shown in the figure) The left and right end portions protrude in a direction that shortens the interval between the pair of wing plates 32 and 32; and the pull-tab mounting portion 35 protrudes toward the upper surface side of the upper wing plate 32. Further, a through hole (not shown) is formed in the pull-tab mounting portion 35 and penetrates in the left-right direction. Then, a part of the pull-tab is inserted through the through hole to connect the pull-tab to the slider body 31. As shown in FIG. 1, the pair of stop members 5 and 5 are fixed in a state separated from the pair of chain cloths 2 a and 2 a at intervals before the pair of sprocket rows 2 e and 2 e. In addition, the pair of stopper members 5 are, for example, the size of the rear portion that is inserted into the internal space of the sprocket 20 but cannot be inserted into the internal space, and collides with the slider 3. As shown in FIG. 1, the stopper 4 is a person who joins the rear ends of a pair of chain cloths 2 a and 2 a. More specifically, the stoppers 4 are fixed to the pair of chain cloths at intervals after the pair of tooth rows 2 e and 2 e. 2a, 2a. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 8, the stopper 4 includes a stopper body 40 that is joined in a thickness direction with a pair of chain fabrics 2 a and 2 a interposed therebetween and extends in the left-right direction; and a stopper piece 45. It protrudes from the stopper body 40 in the length direction of the chain cloth 2a in a manner that the gap between the second sprocket 20 near the stopper body 40 and the stopper body 40 is shortened. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the stopper 4 makes the upper and lower surfaces the same as the upper and lower surfaces of the chain cloth body 2 b, and makes the upper surface the same height as the upper surface of the first sprocket portion 22 of the sprocket 20. So that the lower surface is the same height as the lower surface of the second sprocket portion 26 of the sprocket 20. In addition, the stopper 4 has a left and right side surface which is a plane extending in front and back, a rear surface is a plane which is extending in left and right, and a front surface is non-planar. As shown in FIGS. 5, 7, and 8, the stopper body 40 includes a first body portion 41 located above (first sprocket portion 22 side), and a second body portion located below (second sprocket portion 26 side). 42. The single-dot chain lines in Figs. 7 and 8 indicate the inner ends in the left-right direction of the chain cloth 2a (the opposite ends of the pair of fastener chain straps 2 and 2). The first body portion 41 includes a pair of holding pieces 41a and 41a which are fixed to the upper surface side of the pair of chain fabrics 2a and 2a and are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction and a joining piece 41b which The pair of holding pieces 41a, 41a are joined. Similarly to the first body portion 41, the second body portion 42 includes a pair of holding pieces 42a and 42a and a joining piece 42b. More specifically, in any of the first body portion 41 and the second body portion 42, the joining pieces 41b and 42b are portions between the pair of chain fabrics 2a and 2a. The holding pieces 41a, 41a, 42a, and 42a are portions on the left side with respect to the right end of the left-side chain cloth 2a, and portions on the right side with respect to the left end of the right-side chain cloth 2a. In the example shown in the figure, the stopper body 40 has a left-right symmetrical shape, and is a rectangular shape extending in the left-right direction when viewed from the up-down direction. In addition, the stopper body 40 makes the front and back surfaces and the left and right side surfaces perpendicular to a horizontal plane (a horizontal plane above and below the chain cloth body 2b). As shown in FIGS. 4, 7 and 8, the stopper piece 45 includes a first piece portion 46 located above (the rectangular first sprocket portion 22 side) and a lower portion (second sprocket portion 26 including the engaging portion 28). Side) of the second piece portion 47. When viewed from above, the first piece portion 46 is rectangular. In addition, the first piece portion 46 and the first body portion 41 together constitute an upper side of the stopper 4. When viewed from above, the upper side is a shape obtained by cutting a rectangular corner portion in a rectangular shape. The upper surface of the stopper 4 composed of the upper surfaces of the first piece portion 46 and the first body portion 41 is the same height as the upper surface of the first sprocket portion 22 of the sprocket 20 and is the same as that of the chain cloth 2a. The top surface is parallel to the plane. In addition, the first piece portion 46 includes a first piece base portion 46a fixed to the chain cloth 2a, and a first piece protruding portion 46b protruding from the first piece base portion 46a toward the facing chain cloth 2a. The first base portion 46a is a portion that is fixed in a form that overlaps with the upper side of the chain cloth 2a in the left-right direction. The first protruding portion 46b is a portion away from the chain cloth 2a in the left-right direction, in other words, a portion that does not overlap the chain cloth 2a in the thickness direction. More specifically, when the stopper piece 45 protrudes forward from the left side of the stopper body 40 as shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 7, the first piece of base 46 a is the chain cloth 2 a relative to the left side. The right end is on the left side, and the first protruding portion 46b is on the right side of the left end of the chain cloth 2a. As shown in FIG. 8, when viewed from below, the second piece portion 47 has a right side surface 47h (a side opposite to the edge portion opposite to the chain cloth 2a to which the second piece portion 47 is fixed) parallel to the front-rear direction. So that the left side surface 47i (the side of the opposite edge portion side where the second cloth portion 47 itself chain fabric 2a is fixed) is made closer to the right side 47h as the self-stop body 40 moves forward. The direction is roughly inclined. The front surface 47j (the second surface close to the sprocket 20 side of the stopper body 40) is made parallel to the left-right direction. In addition, the second piece portion 47 includes a second piece base portion 47a fixed to the chain cloth 2a, and a second piece protruding portion 47b protruding from the second piece base portion 47a toward the facing chain cloth 2a. The second sheet base portion 47a is a portion that is fixed in such a manner as to overlap the chain cloth 2a on one surface side in the thickness direction in the left-right direction. The second protruding portion 47b is a portion away from the chain cloth 2a in the left-right direction, in other words, a portion that does not overlap with the chain cloth 2a in the thickness direction. More specifically, when the stopper piece 45 is viewed from below from the right side of the stopper body 40 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 8, the second piece base portion 47 a is a chain cloth relative to the right side. The left end of 2a is located on the right side, and the second protruding portion 47b is the left portion of the chain cloth 2a on the right side. In addition, the left side surface 47i of the second piece portion 47 is formed across both the second piece base portion 47a and the second piece protruding portion 47b so as to diagonally cross the left end of the right side chain cloth 2a. Furthermore, the left side surface 47i of the second piece portion 47 is formed so as to diagonally cross the left side surface 46i of the first piece portion 46 as viewed from below. The slide fastener 1 of the said 1st Embodiment is manufactured as follows, for example. 1) A pair of fastener chain straps 2 and 2 and a slider 3 are separately manufactured in advance. 2) Attach the slider 3 to a pair of fastener chain belts 2 and 2. 3) A pair of stopper members 5 and 5 are manufactured by insert molding near the front ends of a pair of sprocket rows 2e and 2e of a pair of fastener chain straps 2 and 2. 4) A stopper 4 is manufactured by insert molding near the rear end of one of the pair of fastener chain rows 2e and 2e of the pair of fastener chains 2 and 2. However, the stopper mold is as follows. The stopper mold includes an upper mold and a lower mold. In a state where the upper mold and the lower mold are clamped, a pair of chain fabrics 2a and 2a on the opposite side edges and the first approaching stopper body are accommodated in the mold. A part of the head 28b of the sprocket 20 of 40 is formed, and the upper surface of the head 28b of the first close sprocket 20 forms a part of a parting line of the upper mold and the lower mold. Incidentally, as shown in FIG. 2, the first sprocket 20 near the stopper body 40 is the last sprocket 20 on the right side of the fastener chain 2, and the second sprocket is the left zip fastener 2 on the left side. The rear side of the sprocket 20. With this setting, a cavity having the same shape as the stopper 4 is formed. Then, molten resin is injected into the cavity, and the mold is opened after a specific time has elapsed. Before the mold is opened, the first piece portion 46 of the stopper 4 and the head portion 28b of the first approaching sprocket 20 are integrated in the thickness direction of the chain cloth 2a. However, the sprocket 20 is a preformer, and the stopper 4 is a follower. Therefore, one of the sprocket 20 and the stopper 4 is weak. For example, the first piece of the stopper 4 is caused by the impact of the mold opening. The portion 46 and the head portion 28b of the first approaching sprocket 20 are separated and connected to each other, thereby completing the slide fastener 1 of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the stopper 4 of the zipper 1 of the first embodiment includes a stopper body 40 and a stopper piece 45. Therefore, if the stopper 4 is the same as the previous stopper (the stopper composed only of the stopper body), In contrast, the gap S3 between the second sprocket 20 and the stopper 4 near the stopper body 40 is narrowed by the amount of the stopper piece 45, and the appearance is improved near the stopper 4. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4, the stopper piece 45 is separated from the first and second piece portions 46 and 47 by the chain cloth 2a from the up and down direction. Therefore, the mounting area of the stopper 4 with respect to the chain cloth 2a is increased. Therefore, the mounting strength of the stopper 4 relative to the chain cloth 2a is improved. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the stopper 4 overlaps the first protruding portion 46 b of the first piece portion 46 with respect to the meshing portion 28 of the first approaching sprocket 20 as viewed in the vertical direction. Further, the second piece portion 47 is separated from each other so as not to overlap the meshing portion 28 of the first approaching sprocket 20. With this structure, the zipper 1 of the present embodiment can be increased in the vicinity of the stopper 4 by increasing the volume of the stopper piece 45 compared with the zipper 1 in which the first piece portion 46 does not overlap with the engaging portion 28, for example. The appearance of the zipper 1 ensures the stability of the stopper 4 with respect to the thickness direction of the chain cloth 2a. As shown in FIG. 4, the engaging portion 28 is in contact with the first protruding portion 46 b of the first piece portion 46 in the vertical direction. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, in the front-rear direction, the stopper body 40 is away from the first approaching sprocket 20 and the stopper piece 45 is away from the second approaching sprocket 20. In other words, a gap is formed between the stopper body 40 and the first approaching sprocket 20. A gap is formed between the stopper piece 45 and the second approaching sprocket 20. With this configuration, in the state where the fastener element 20 is engaged with the fastener element 20 in this embodiment, the flexibility of the thickness direction of the fastener element 1 is secured near the stopper 4 and the thickness of the stopper 4 with respect to the thickness direction of the chain cloth 2a is ensured. Improved stability. As shown in FIG. 3, in the front-rear direction, the maximum size L of the stopper piece 45, the minimum distance S1 between the first approaching sprocket 20 and the stopper body 40, and the second approaching sprocket 20 and the stopper. The relationship between the minimum interval S2 of the body 40 is S1 <L <S2. With this configuration, if the zipper 1 of the present embodiment has a narrower gap between the first approaching sprocket 20 and the stopper body 40 than the zipper with S1> L, for example, the zipper 1 is near the stopper 4. The appearance is improved. As shown in FIG. 2, the relationship between the maximum dimension W2 of the stopper piece 45 and the maximum dimension W1 of the first sprocket portion 22 in the left-right direction is W2 ≦ W1. With this configuration, if the zipper 1 of the present embodiment is closer to the stopper 4 than the zipper set with, for example, W2> W1, the stopper piece 45 does not move more laterally than the sprocket 20 (more The left end of the second sprocket 20 protrudes further to the left), so that the appearance of the zipper 1 can be improved. The relationship between the stop 4 and the slider 3 is as follows. In the vertical direction, as shown in FIG. 6, the relationship between the maximum dimension T2 of the stopper piece 45 and the maximum interval T1 of the pair of wing plates 32 and 32 is T2 <T1. Moreover, in the slide fastener 1, the positional relationship of the stopper 4 and the slider 3 is set in the up-down direction, and the stopper 4 is located in a pair of flaps 32 and 32 (T2 exists in the range of T1). In the left-right direction, the relationship between the maximum width W4 of the stopper 4 and the minimum interval W5 between the left and right flanges 34 and 34 is W5> W4. Moreover, in the slide fastener 1, the positional relationship of the stopper 4 and the slider 3 in the left-right direction is set so that the stopper 4 is located in the left and right flanges 34 and 34 (W4 is in the range of W5). With this configuration, when the slider 3 is moved backward and the connecting post 33 of the slider 3 collides with the stopper 4, the stopper 4 is accommodated in the inner space of the pair of wing plates 32 and 32. Thereby, when the slider 3 collides with the stopper 4, one of the sliders 3 and the stopper 4 can improve the physical feeling, thereby improving the appearance of the zipper 1. The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit thereof. For example, the shape of the stopper body 40 is rectangular in the above embodiment, but it is not limited to this in the present invention, and may be other shapes such as an oval shape, a trapezoidal shape, and the like.

1‧‧‧拉鏈1‧‧‧ Zipper

2‧‧‧拉鏈鏈帶2‧‧‧ zip chain

2a‧‧‧鏈布2a‧‧‧Chain cloth

2b‧‧‧鏈布本體2b‧‧‧Chain cloth body

2c‧‧‧芯部2c‧‧‧Core

2e‧‧‧鏈齒排2e‧‧‧ Sprocket

3‧‧‧滑件3‧‧‧ Slider

4‧‧‧止擋4‧‧‧stop

5‧‧‧止擋構件5‧‧‧stop member

20‧‧‧鏈齒20‧‧‧ Sprocket

22‧‧‧第1鏈齒部22‧‧‧ 1st sprocket

23‧‧‧第1基部23‧‧‧1st base

24‧‧‧第1突出部24‧‧‧ 1st protrusion

24a‧‧‧突出主體部24a‧‧‧ protruding main body

24b‧‧‧肩部24b‧‧‧Shoulder

26‧‧‧第2鏈齒部26‧‧‧ 2nd sprocket

27‧‧‧第2基部27‧‧‧ 2nd base

28‧‧‧嚙合部28‧‧‧ meshing part

28a‧‧‧頸部28a‧‧‧ neck

28b‧‧‧頭部28b‧‧‧Head

28c‧‧‧凹部28c‧‧‧Concave

31‧‧‧滑件主體31‧‧‧Slide body

32‧‧‧翼板32‧‧‧ wing

33‧‧‧連結柱33‧‧‧Link Post

34‧‧‧凸緣34‧‧‧ flange

35‧‧‧拉片安裝部35‧‧‧Pull-tab mounting section

40‧‧‧止擋本體40‧‧‧stop body

41‧‧‧第1本體部41‧‧‧The first body part

41a‧‧‧夾持片41a‧‧‧Clip

41b‧‧‧接合片41b‧‧‧Joint piece

42‧‧‧第2本體部42‧‧‧The second body part

42a‧‧‧夾持片42a‧‧‧Clip

42b‧‧‧接合片42b‧‧‧Joint piece

45‧‧‧止擋片45‧‧‧stop

46‧‧‧第1片部46‧‧‧Part 1

46a‧‧‧第1片基部46a‧‧‧1st base

46b‧‧‧第1片突出部46b‧‧‧The first protrusion

46i‧‧‧第1片部之左側面46i‧‧‧ the left side of the first piece

47‧‧‧第2片部47‧‧‧Part 2

47a‧‧‧第2片基部47a‧‧‧Second base

47b‧‧‧第2片突出部47b‧‧‧ 2nd protrusion

47h‧‧‧第2片部之右側面47h‧‧‧ Right side of Part 2

47i‧‧‧第2片部之左側面47i‧‧‧ Left side of Part 2

47j‧‧‧第2片部之前面47j‧‧‧Part 2 front

W1‧‧‧第1鏈齒部之最大尺寸W1‧‧‧Maximum size of the first sprocket

W2‧‧‧止擋片之最大尺寸W2‧‧‧Maximum size of stopper

W4‧‧‧止擋之最大幅尺寸W4‧‧‧Maximum size of stop

W5‧‧‧左右之凸緣之最小間隔W5‧‧‧The minimum interval of the flange

S1‧‧‧第1靠近之鏈齒與止擋本體之最小間隔S1‧‧‧The minimum distance between the first approaching sprocket and the stopper body

S2‧‧‧第2靠近之鏈齒與止擋本體之最小間隔S2‧‧‧Minimum distance between the second approaching sprocket and the stopper body

S3‧‧‧第2靠近之鏈齒與止擋之間隙S3‧‧‧The gap between the second approaching sprocket and the stop

L‧‧‧止擋片之最大尺寸Maximum size of L‧‧‧stop

T1‧‧‧一對翼板之最大間隔T1‧‧‧Maximum distance between a pair of wings

T2‧‧‧止擋片之最大尺寸T2‧‧‧Maximum size of stopper

圖1係表示本發明之第一實施形態之拉鏈之俯視圖。 圖2係將圖1之II部放大之俯視圖。 圖3係表示自相反側觀察圖2所示之部分之狀態之仰視圖。 圖4係圖2之IV-IV線剖視圖。 圖5係圖2之V-V線剖視圖。 圖6係表示滑件與止擋之關係之說明圖。 圖7係表示自上觀察止擋之狀態之俯視圖。 圖8係表示自下觀察止擋之狀態之仰視圖。 圖9係表示自上觀察鏈齒之狀態之俯視圖。 圖10係表示自下觀察鏈齒之狀態之仰視圖。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a slide fastener according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view of part II in FIG. 1. Fig. 3 is a bottom view showing a state where the portion shown in Fig. 2 is viewed from the opposite side. FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 2. Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line V-V in Fig. 2. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between a slider and a stop. Fig. 7 is a plan view showing the state of the stopper as viewed from above. FIG. 8 is a bottom view showing the state of the stopper as viewed from below. FIG. 9 is a plan view showing the state of the sprocket when viewed from above. Fig. 10 is a bottom view showing the state of the sprocket when viewed from below.

Claims (7)

一種拉鏈,其特徵在於具備: 一對拉鏈鏈帶(2、2);及止擋(4),其於上述一對拉鏈鏈帶(2、2)之長度方向之一端部將兩者接合;且 上述一對拉鏈鏈帶(2、2)具備:一對鏈布(2a、2a);及複數個鏈齒(20),其等沿上述一對鏈布(2a、2a)之對向之各自的側緣部固定; 上述鏈齒(20)具備:第1鏈齒部(22),其位於上述鏈布(2a)之厚度方向之一方,並且無法與對向之上述鏈齒(20)嚙合;及第2鏈齒部(26),其位於上述鏈布(2a)之厚度方向之另一方,並且與對向之上述鏈齒(20)嚙合; 上述第2鏈齒部(26)具備:第2基部(27),其固定於上述鏈布(2a);及嚙合部(28),其自上述第2基部(27)朝向對向之上述鏈布(2a)突出,並且與對向之上述鏈齒(20)嚙合; 上述第1鏈齒部(22)具備:第1基部(23),其固定於上述鏈布(2a);及第1突出部(24),其自上述第1基部(23)朝向對向之上述鏈布(2a)突出,並且其一部分相對於對向之上述鏈齒(20)之上述嚙合部(28)於上述鏈布(2a)之厚度方向上重疊; 上述止擋(4)具備:止擋本體(40),其將上述一對鏈布(2a、2a)接合,並且於上述一對鏈布(2a、2a)之對向之方向上延長;及止擋片(45),其相對於第2靠近上述止擋本體(40)之上述鏈齒(20)自上述止擋本體(40)向上述鏈布(2a)之長度方向突出; 上述止擋片(45)具備:第1片部(46),其於上述鏈布(2a)之厚度方向中位於上述第1鏈齒部(22)側;及第2片部(47),其於上述鏈布(2a)之厚度方向中位於上述第2鏈齒部(26)側。A zipper, comprising: a pair of zipper chain straps (2, 2); and a stopper (4) that joins the two at one end in the longitudinal direction of the pair of zipper chain straps (2, 2); And the pair of zipper chain belts (2, 2) are provided with: a pair of chain cloths (2a, 2a); and a plurality of sprocket teeth (20), which are arranged along the opposite direction of the pair of chain cloths (2a, 2a). The respective side edge portions are fixed; the sprocket (20) includes: a first sprocket portion (22), which is located in one of the thickness directions of the chain cloth (2a), and cannot be opposed to the sprocket (20) Meshing; and a second sprocket portion (26), which is located on the other side in the thickness direction of the chain cloth (2a) and meshes with the sprocket (20) opposite to it; the second sprocket portion (26) includes : A second base portion (27), which is fixed to the chain cloth (2a); and an engaging portion (28), which protrudes from the second base portion (27) toward the opposite chain cloth (2a), and is opposed to The above-mentioned sprocket (20) meshes; the above-mentioned first sprocket portion (22) includes: a first base portion (23), which is fixed to the chain cloth (2a); and a first protruding portion (24), which is 1 The base (23) protrudes toward the above-mentioned chain cloth (2a), and a part of it The meshing portion (28) of the opposing sprocket (20) overlaps in the thickness direction of the chain cloth (2a); the stopper (4) includes a stopper body (40), which connects the pair of The chain cloths (2a, 2a) are joined and extended in the opposite direction of the pair of chain cloths (2a, 2a); and a stopper piece (45), which is closer to the stopper body (40) relative to the second The sprocket (20) protrudes from the stopper body (40) in the length direction of the chain cloth (2a); the stopper piece (45) includes: a first piece portion (46), which is disposed on the chain cloth ( 2a) is located on the first sprocket portion (22) side in the thickness direction; and a second piece portion (47) is on the second sprocket portion (26) side in the thickness direction of the chain cloth (2a). . 如請求項1之拉鏈,其中自上述鏈布(2a)之厚度方向觀察,上述第1片部(46)相對於第1靠近上述止擋本體(40)之上述鏈齒(20)之上述第2鏈齒部(26)之上述嚙合部(28)重疊,且上述第2片部(47)遠離該第1靠近上述止擋本體(40)之上述鏈齒(20)之上述第2鏈齒部(26)之上述嚙合部(28)。As for the zipper of claim 1, wherein the first piece (46) is viewed from the thickness direction of the chain cloth (2a), the first piece (46) is closer to the first fastener element (20) than the first fastener element (40). The above-mentioned engaging portion (28) of the 2 sprocket portion (26) overlaps, and the second piece portion (47) is far from the second sprocket of the sprocket (20) near the first stop body (40). The engaging portion (28) of the portion (26). 如請求項2之拉鏈,其中 於上述鏈布(2a)之長度方向上,上述止擋本體(40)遠離上述第1靠近之鏈齒(20),上述止擋片(45)遠離上述第2靠近之上述鏈齒(20), 於上述鏈布(2a)之厚度方向上,上述第1片部(46)與上述第1靠近之上述鏈齒(20)之上述嚙合部(28)相接。For example, in the zipper of claim 2, in the length direction of the chain cloth (2a), the stopper body (40) is away from the first approaching sprocket (20), and the stopper piece (45) is away from the second The close-toothed sprocket (20) is in the thickness direction of the chain cloth (2a), the first piece (46) is in contact with the engaging portion (28) of the first-closed sprocket (20). . 如請求項3之拉鏈,其中於上述鏈布(2a)之長度方向上,上述止擋片(45)之最大尺寸(L)、上述第1靠近之上述鏈齒(20)與上述止擋本體(40)之最小間隔(S1)、及上述第2靠近之鏈齒(20)與上述止擋本體(40)之最小間隔(S2)之關係為S1<L<S2。For example, in the zipper of claim 3, in the length direction of the chain cloth (2a), the maximum size (L) of the stop piece (45), the sprocket (20) near the first and the stop body The relationship between the minimum interval (S1) of (40) and the minimum interval (S2) of the second approaching sprocket (20) and the stopper body (40) is S1 <L <S2. 2、3或4之拉鏈,其中於上述一對鏈布(2a、2a)之對向之方向上,上述止擋片(45)之最大尺寸(W2)與上述第1鏈齒部(22)之最大尺寸(W1)之關係為W2≦W1。The zipper of 2, 3 or 4, wherein the maximum size (W2) of the stop piece (45) and the first sprocket portion (22) are in the opposite direction of the pair of chain cloths (2a, 2a) The relationship between the maximum size (W1) is W2 ≦ W1. 2、3或4之拉鏈,其具備沿上述一對拉鏈鏈帶(2、2)之對向之側緣部移動之滑件(3), 上述滑件(3)具備:上述一對翼板(32、32),其等於上述鏈布(2a)之厚度方向上對向;及連結柱(33),其於上述鏈齒(20)彼此之間將上述一對翼板(32、32)連結;且 上述一對翼板(32、32)可於其內部空間收容上述止擋(4)。A zipper of 2, 3 or 4 comprising a slider (3) moving along opposite side edges of the pair of zipper chain straps (2, 2), and the slider (3) includes: the pair of wing plates (32, 32), which is equal to the thickness direction of the chain cloth (2a), and a connecting post (33), which connects the pair of wing plates (32, 32) between the chain teeth (20) with each other. And the pair of wing plates (32, 32) can receive the stopper (4) in its internal space. 如請求項5之拉鏈,其具備沿上述一對拉鏈鏈帶(2、2)之對向之側緣部移動之滑件(3), 上述滑件(3)具備:上述一對翼板(32、32),其等於上述鏈布(2a)之厚度方向上對向;及連結柱(33),其於上述鏈齒(20)彼此之間將上述一對翼板(32、32)連結;且 上述一對翼板(32、32)可於其內部空間收容上述止擋(4)。For example, the zipper of claim 5 includes a slider (3) that moves along the opposite side edges of the pair of fastener chains (2, 2), and the slider (3) includes: the pair of flaps ( 32, 32), which are opposite to each other in the thickness direction of the chain cloth (2a); and a connecting post (33), which connects the pair of wing plates (32, 32) between the chain teeth (20) with each other ; And the pair of wing plates (32, 32) can receive the stopper (4) in its internal space.
TW106119938A 2016-12-26 2017-06-15 Zipper TWI627919B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2016/088690 WO2018122914A1 (en) 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 Slide fastener
??PCT/JP2016/088690 2016-12-26

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JP2007215819A (en) * 2006-02-17 2007-08-30 Ykk Corp Bottom-end piece of waterproof slide fastener
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GB0914903D0 (en) * 2009-08-26 2009-09-30 Ykk Europ Ltd Slide fastener with flat elements
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