TW201812317A - Electric-field detection output device, electric-field adjustment system, and electric-field adjustment method - Google Patents
Electric-field detection output device, electric-field adjustment system, and electric-field adjustment method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於用以簡便且精度佳地計測、檢測而輸出電場強度或方向的簡便性、速報性、精度、非侵入性優異的電場感測輸出裝置。 The present invention relates to an electric field sensing output device that is simple, quick, accurate, and non-invasive to output electric field strength or direction for simple and accurate measurement and detection.
廣泛使用一種利用電場、或伴隨電場發生的技術或機器。此外，依靜電或雷擊等自然現象，亦會發生強電場。但是，由於電場並無法目視，因此即使為專家或熟習者，亦不容易迅速且正確地掌握對象的電場。對技術或機器的利用者等且為關於電場未具有專業知識者而言，亦難以理解且想像對象的電場。例如，在對經絕緣的人體供予高電壓，利用因形成在人體周圍的電場所產生的生物體刺激作用來進行治療的電位治療器中，被治療者要認知在人體周圍形成有電場乃極為困難。 A technology or machine that makes use of, or accompanies, an electric field is widely used. In addition, depending on natural phenomena such as static electricity or lightning strikes, strong electric fields also occur. However, since the electric field cannot be seen visually, it is not easy for an expert or a familiar person to grasp the electric field of the object quickly and accurately. It is also difficult for a user of a technology or a machine to understand the electric field of the object, and it is difficult to understand and imagine the electric field. For example, in a potential therapeutic device that applies high voltage to an insulated human body and uses biological stimulation generated by an electric field formed around the human body to perform treatment, it is extremely important for the treated person to recognize that an electric field is formed around the human body difficult.
用以計測電場強度或方向的習知方法主要被分類為以下兩種。以第1方法而言，已知一種使用可感測電場的探針者，金屬探針透過金屬製纜線而與檢測系統相連接的電場計測裝置的構成。此外，亦已知一種為抑壓侵 入性，將由電光晶體所成之探針前端部以光纖纜線連接在光檢測系統的電場測定裝置相關技術(參照例如專利文獻1)。該等技術係將探針部的前端部***至電場，進行電場感測或測定者。此外，以第2方法而言，已知一種測定成為基準的點的電位，且針對測定對象近傍的1點，測定與基準電位的差(電壓)，將其除以2點間距離所得的值設為電場的方法。此外，已知一種感測所形成的電場且進行通知的驗電器相關技術(參照例如專利文獻2)。該技術係判別有無電場者。 The conventional methods for measuring the strength or direction of an electric field are mainly classified into the following two types. According to the first method, there is known a configuration of an electric field measurement device that uses a probe capable of sensing an electric field, and a metal probe is connected to a detection system through a metal cable. In addition, a technique related to an electric field measurement device in which a tip end portion of a probe made of an electro-optic crystal is connected to an optical detection system with an optical fiber cable to suppress invasion is also known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). These technologies are those who insert the tip of the probe section into an electric field and perform electric field sensing or measurement. In addition, according to the second method, there is known a value obtained by measuring a potential at a point serving as a reference, and measuring a difference (voltage) from the reference potential at one point near a measurement target, and dividing the value by a distance between the two points. Method of setting the electric field. In addition, a technique related to an electroscope that senses and notifies the formed electric field (see, for example, Patent Document 2) is known. This technology is used to determine the presence or absence of an electric field.
此外，電位治療器200係如圖12所示為椅子狀，除了上部電極2001、座部電極2002、下部電極(接地)2003等被安裝在各處的複數個電極之外，具備有對電極間施加電壓的電壓發生器2004。被治療者係就座在椅子上，將身體置放在上部電極2001與座部電極2002之間所發生的電場內，藉此接受治療者(參照例如專利文獻3)。在此，由電壓發生器2004所發生的電壓係可藉由人的手進行調整。 In addition, the potential therapy device 200 has a chair shape as shown in FIG. 12. In addition to a plurality of electrodes, such as an upper electrode 2001, a seat electrode 2002, a lower electrode (ground) 2003, and the like, each electrode is provided with a counter electrode space. Applied voltage voltage generator 2004. The subject is seated on a chair, and the subject is treated by placing the body in an electric field generated between the upper electrode 2001 and the seat electrode 2002 (see, for example, Patent Document 3). Here, the voltage generated by the voltage generator 2004 can be adjusted by a human hand.
[先前技術文獻] [Prior technical literature]
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本特開2012-053017號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-053017
[專利文獻2]日本專利第4562587號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent No. 4562587
[專利文獻3]日本特開2002-177402號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-177402
但是，金屬探針係若***在電場時，被計測電場會因探針或纜線而混亂，呈現高侵入性。在此，侵入性係指被計測電場因外在要因而混亂的性質者。 However, when a metal probe is inserted into an electric field, the electric field to be measured is disturbed by the probe or the cable and is highly invasive. Here, invasiveness refers to a person whose measured electric field is confusing due to external factors.
在專利文獻1所記載之技術中，雖然侵入性被減低，但是構成複雜且裝置大型化，因此攜帶困難且不具簡便性。此外，在專利文獻2所記載之技術中，係判別有無電場者，為無法精度佳地測定電場來掌握強度者。 In the technique described in Patent Document 1, although the invasiveness is reduced, the structure is complicated and the device is enlarged, so it is difficult to carry and is not simple. In addition, the technology described in Patent Document 2 is a person who discriminates the presence or absence of an electric field, and is a person who cannot accurately measure the electric field to grasp the strength.
此外，電位治療器200的電極基本上被固定在定位置，因此即使電極間的電壓為一定，亦依被治療者的體格/體型(身高、坐高、體重、肥胖度等)，被施加至被治療者的各部位的電場強度會改變，在治療效果亦會發生不均，但是至今並沒有適當的檢測手段及電場調整手段。 In addition, the electrodes of the potential therapy device 200 are basically fixed at a fixed position, so even if the voltage between the electrodes is constant, it is applied to the body / body type (height, sitting height, weight, obesity, etc.) of the person being treated. The strength of the electric field in various parts of the subject will change, and uneven treatment results will occur. However, there is no proper detection method and electric field adjustment method.
例如，圖14係藉由電位治療器200所致之人體各處的電場強度的計測實驗的概念圖。使用在測定的電位治療器200係由電壓發生器2004所發生的4500V的電壓錯開相位180度地被輸入至上部電極2001及座部電極2002，下部電極2003係被接地。 For example, FIG. 14 is a conceptual diagram of a measurement experiment of the electric field strength in various parts of the human body caused by the potential therapy device 200. The voltage of 4500V generated by the voltage generator 2004 used in the measured potential therapy device 200 is input to the upper electrode 2001 and the seat electrode 2002 with a phase shift of 180 degrees, and the lower electrode 2003 is grounded.
接著，使用如Bi12SiO20般的電光晶體、及使用光纖的光電場感測器，計測圖示之人體各處(頭部、眉間附近、腹部、膝部、腳部)的體表面近傍、及離體表面為約12cm的場所的電場強度。圖中的英文字母表示測定點，A、B為頭部，C、D為眉間附近，E、F為腹部，G、 H為膝部，I、J為腳部，A、C、E、G、I為體表面附近，B、D、F、H、J為離體表面12cm的場所。 Next, use electro-optic crystals such as Bi 12 SiO 20 and optical electric field sensors using optical fibers to measure the near and near body surfaces of the human body (head, eyebrow, abdomen, knee, and foot) shown in the figure, And the electric field strength in a place with an isolated surface of about 12 cm. The English letters in the figure indicate the measurement points, A, B are the head, C, D are near the eyebrows, E, F are the abdomen, G, H are the knees, I, J are the feet, A, C, E, G And I are near the body surface, and B, D, F, H, and J are 12 cm away from the body surface.
在此，光電場感測器的測定軸(測定與軸為相同方向的成分的電場)係設定為圖中的箭號方向。 Here, the measurement axis (measurement of the electric field of a component in the same direction as the axis) of the photoelectric field sensor is set to the direction of the arrow in the figure.
此外，此時的被治療者P的體格為身高175cm、體重68kg、體脂肪率20%、接著體格指數為22.2。 In addition, the physique of the subject P at this time was 175 cm tall, 68 kg in weight, 20% body fat percentage, and then had a body mass index of 22.2.
在表1中顯示該實驗結果。 Table 1 shows the results of this experiment.
由該結果可知，藉由離被治療者P的身體各部位或體表面的距離，電場強度會大幅改變。在本實驗中，被治療者雖然僅為1人，但是亦可輕易推測出在體格/體型為不同的情形下，所測定的電場強度會改變。 From this result, it can be seen that the electric field intensity is greatly changed by the distance from each body part or body surface of the subject P. In this experiment, although there was only one person to be treated, it was also easy to speculate that the measured electric field strength would change when the physique / body shape was different.
因此，本發明之目的在提供簡便且精度佳地 計測且輸出電場強度或方向，利用者可輕易掌握該電場強度或方向，因此簡便性、速報性、精度、非侵入性優異的電場感測輸出裝置、及用以使用電位治療裝置來對被治療者的預定部位施加預定電場的電場調整系統及電場調整方法。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a simple and accurate measurement and output of electric field strength or direction, and a user can easily grasp the electric field strength or direction. Therefore, the electric field sensing output is excellent in simplicity, quickness, accuracy, and non-invasiveness. Device, and electric field adjustment system and electric field adjustment method for applying a predetermined electric field to a predetermined part of a subject using a potential therapy device.
為達成上述目的，申請專利範圍第1項所記載之發明係一種電場感測輸出裝置，其特徵為：具備有：平板狀電極，其係以大致平行作配設；假想接地型電流檢測器，其係被配設在前述電極間，檢測在前述電極被感應到電荷時所產生的直流電流或交流電流；輸出手段，其係被配設在前述電極間，輸出按照藉由前述假想接地型電流檢測器所檢測到的電流的電場強度；及電源，其係被配設在前述電極間，對前述假想接地型電流檢測器及前述輸出手段供給電力。 In order to achieve the above object, the invention described in the first patent application is an electric field sensing output device, which is characterized by having: a flat electrode, which is arranged approximately in parallel; an imaginary grounding-type current detector, It is arranged between the electrodes and detects the direct current or alternating current generated when the electrodes are induced to charge; the output means is arranged between the electrodes and outputs the current according to the imaginary grounding type. The electric field strength of the current detected by the detector; and a power source, which is disposed between the electrodes and supplies power to the virtual ground-type current detector and the output means.
根據本發明，藉由假想接地型電流檢測器，檢測藉由電場在電極被感應到電荷時所產生的電流，藉由輸出手段，輸出按照所檢測到的電流的值。 According to the present invention, a virtual ground-type current detector detects a current generated when an electric field is induced to an electrode by an electric field, and an output means outputs a value according to the detected current.
申請專利範圍第2項所記載之發明係在申請專利範圍第1項所記載之電場感測輸出裝置中，前述輸出手段係以可認知的方式輸出電場強度。 The invention described in item 2 of the scope of patent application is the electric field sensing output device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, and the aforementioned output means outputs the electric field intensity in a recognizable manner.
申請專利範圍第3項所記載之發明係在申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所記載之電場感測輸出裝置中， 前述輸出手段係以可認知的方式輸出電場的方向。 The invention described in item 3 of the patent application scope is the electric field sensing output device described in item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope, and the aforementioned output means outputs the direction of the electric field in a recognizable manner.
申請專利範圍第4項所記載之發明係在申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所記載之電場感測輸出裝置中，具備有把持部，其係以絕緣體所構成，由前述電極朝外方伸出。 The invention described in item 4 of the scope of patent application is the electric field sensing output device described in item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, and includes a holding portion, which is composed of an insulator and faces the electrodes outward. Reach out.
申請專利範圍第5項所記載之發明係一種電場調整系統，其係調整電位治療裝置中的人體周邊的電場的電場調整系統，其具備有：電位治療裝置，其係對治療用電極施加由電壓發生器被輸出的高電位，形成電場來進行治療；及如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項之電場感測輸出裝置，前述電場感測輸出裝置的前述輸出手段係具有傳送計測結果的送訊功能，前述電位治療裝置係具有：收訊手段，其係接收由前述送訊手段被傳送的計測結果；及調整手段，其係將以前述電場感測輸出裝置所計測的電場調整成預定的強度。 The invention described in claim 5 is an electric field adjustment system, which is an electric field adjustment system that adjusts the electric field around the human body in a potential therapy device, and includes: a potential therapy device that applies a voltage to a treatment electrode The high potential output by the generator forms an electric field for treatment; and the electric field sensing output device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 of the scope of patent application, the aforementioned output means of the aforementioned electric field sensing output device is provided with transmission The transmission function of the measurement result. The potential therapy device includes: a receiving means for receiving the measurement result transmitted by the transmitting means; and an adjusting means for the electric field measured by the electric field sensing output device. Adjust to a predetermined intensity.
藉由本發明，電位治療裝置的治療用電極所形成的電場係以電場感測輸出裝置進行計測，其結果被送至電位治療裝置，且被調整為預定的強度。 According to the present invention, the electric field formed by the treatment electrodes of the potential therapy device is measured by an electric field sensing output device, and the result is sent to the potential therapy device and adjusted to a predetermined intensity.
申請專利範圍第6項所記載之發明係一種電場調整方法，其係調整電位治療裝置中的人體周邊的電場的電場調整方法，其特徵為：以如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項之電場感測輸出裝置進行計測，且將該計測結傳送至前述電位治療裝置，前述電位治療裝置係接收該計測結果，將電場調整成預定的強度。 The invention described in item 6 of the scope of patent application is an electric field adjustment method, which is an electric field adjustment method of adjusting the electric field around the human body in the potential treatment device, and is characterized in that, as in the first to fourth items of the scope of patent application, The electric field sensing output device of any one performs measurement, and transmits the measurement junction to the potential treatment device. The potential treatment device receives the measurement result and adjusts the electric field to a predetermined intensity.
藉由申請專利範圍第1項所記載之發明，僅將電場感測輸出裝置***在電場內，藉由假想接地型電流檢測器來檢測在電極產生的電流，藉由來自輸出手段的輸出，可即時測定且通知電場強度，因此簡便性、速報性優異。此外，在相對向配設以平板構成的電極所形成的空間內收容有假想接地型電流檢測器、輸出手段、及電源等，因此當將電場感測輸出裝置***在電場內時的精度、非侵入性優異。 According to the invention described in the first patent application, the electric field sensing output device is only inserted into the electric field, and the current generated at the electrode is detected by a virtual ground-type current detector, and the output from the output means can be used. The electric field strength is measured and notified immediately, so it is excellent in simplicity and quick reporting. In addition, a virtual ground-type current detector, an output means, and a power supply are housed in a space formed by the electrodes formed of flat plates facing each other. Therefore, when the electric field sensing output device is inserted into an electric field, the accuracy and Excellent invasiveness.
藉由申請專利範圍第2項所記載之發明，藉由輸出手段，可認知電場強度，因此可更高精度地掌握電場強度。 According to the invention described in the second patent application range, the electric field strength can be recognized by the output means, so that the electric field strength can be grasped more accurately.
藉由申請專利範圍第3項所記載之發明，藉由輸出手段，可認知電場的方向，因此可掌握電場的方向。 With the invention described in claim 3 of the scope of patent application, the direction of the electric field can be recognized by the output means, so the direction of the electric field can be grasped.
藉由申請專利範圍第4項所記載之發明，可在把持以絕緣體所構成的把持部的狀態下，將電場感測輸出裝置取出放入在電場內，因此簡便性、非侵入性優異。 According to the invention described in claim 4 of the scope of patent application, the electric field sensing output device can be taken out and placed in an electric field while holding a grip portion made of an insulator, so it is excellent in simplicity and non-invasiveness.
藉由申請專利範圍第5、6項所記載之發明，無關於被治療者的體格/體型的不同，由於可將施加於人體預定部位的電場經常保持在預定的強度，因此可在不同體格/體型的被治療者間，獲得安定的治療效果。 With the inventions described in claims 5 and 6, there is no difference in the physique / body shape of the person being treated. Since the electric field applied to a predetermined part of the human body can always be maintained at a predetermined intensity, it can be used in different physiques / A stable healing effect is obtained among the subjects.
11、12‧‧‧電極 1 1 , 1 2 ‧‧‧ electrode
2‧‧‧假想接地型電流檢測器 2‧‧‧imaginary grounding current detector
31~34‧‧‧LED(輸出手段) 3 1 ~ 3 4 ‧‧‧LED (output means)
4‧‧‧電池(電源) 4‧‧‧ battery (power)
5‧‧‧開關 5‧‧‧ switch
6、26、46、56、66‧‧‧把持部 6, 26, 46, 56, 66‧‧‧ holding section
10‧‧‧電場感測輸出裝置 10‧‧‧ Electric field sensing output device
20‧‧‧電場感測輸出裝置 20‧‧‧ Electric field sensing output device
40‧‧‧電場感測輸出裝置 40‧‧‧ Electric field sensing output device
50‧‧‧電場感測輸出裝置 50‧‧‧ Electric field sensing output device
60‧‧‧電場感測輸出裝置 60‧‧‧ Electric field sensing output device
70‧‧‧電場調整系統 70‧‧‧ Electric field adjustment system
71‧‧‧電位治療裝置 71‧‧‧Potential Therapy Device
711‧‧‧收訊手段 711‧‧‧Receiving Means
712‧‧‧電壓調整手段(調整手段) 712‧‧‧Voltage adjustment means (adjustment means)
72‧‧‧電場感測輸出裝置 72‧‧‧ Electric field sensing output device
721‧‧‧發訊部(送訊手段) 721‧‧‧Department of Communication
1001、1002‧‧‧電極 100 1 、 100 2 ‧‧‧ electrode
200‧‧‧電位治療器 200‧‧‧Potential Therapy Device
2001‧‧‧上部電極 2001‧‧‧upper electrode
2002‧‧‧座部電極 2002‧‧‧Seat electrode
2003‧‧‧下部電極(接地) 2003‧‧‧Lower electrode (ground)
2004‧‧‧電壓發生器 2004‧‧‧Voltage generator
E1、E2‧‧‧導線 E 1 , E 2 ‧‧‧ lead
d‧‧‧電極間隔 d‧‧‧electrode interval
s‧‧‧電極面積 s‧‧‧electrode area
L‧‧‧長度 L‧‧‧ length
S‧‧‧電場面積 S‧‧‧ Electric field area
P‧‧‧被治療者 P‧‧‧ Treated
圖1係本發明之實施形態1之電場感測輸出裝置的概略圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electric field sensing output device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係顯示圖1之電場感測輸出裝置的要部的概略斜視圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a main part of the electric field sensing output device of FIG. 1. FIG.
圖3係顯示將圖1之電場感測輸出裝置***在電場的狀態的概略圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a state where the electric field sensing output device of FIG. 1 is inserted into an electric field.
圖4係顯示將圖1之電場感測輸出裝置***在電場的狀態的概略圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a state where the electric field sensing output device of FIG. 1 is inserted into an electric field.
圖5係顯示將圖1之電場感測輸出裝置***在電場的狀態的概略圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a state where the electric field sensing output device of FIG. 1 is inserted into an electric field.
圖6係顯示關於以圖1之電場感測輸出裝置所測定出的電場，將該裝置使用在危險察覺或危險警告時之該裝置的位置與危險位準、警告位準的關係的圖。 FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the position of the device and the danger level and the warning level when the device is used for danger detection or danger warning when the electric field measured by the electric field sensing output device of FIG. 1 is used.
圖7係顯示本發明之實施形態2之電場感測輸出裝置的斜視圖。 7 is a perspective view showing an electric field sensing output device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖8係顯示本發明之實施形態3之電場感測輸出裝置的斜視圖。 8 is a perspective view showing an electric field sensing output device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
圖9係顯示本發明之實施形態4之電場感測輸出裝置的斜視圖。 Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing an electric field sensing output device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
圖10係顯示本發明之實施形態5之電場感測輸出裝置的斜視圖。 Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing an electric field sensing output device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
圖11係本發明之實施形態6之電場調整系統的概略 構成區塊圖。 Fig. 11 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of an electric field adjustment system according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
圖12係顯示本發明之實施形態6之電場調整系統的使用狀態的概略圖。 Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a use state of the electric field adjustment system according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
圖13係顯示本發明之實施形態6之電場調整方法的流程圖。 FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing an electric field adjustment method according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
圖14係藉由電位治療器所為之人體各處的電場強度的計測實驗的概念圖。 FIG. 14 is a conceptual diagram of a measurement experiment of electric field strength in various parts of the human body by a potential therapy device.
以下根據圖示之實施形態，說明本發明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on the illustrated embodiments.
(實施形態1) (Embodiment 1)
圖1至圖6係顯示本發明之實施形態1。電場感測輸出裝置10係用以藉由***在電場內來通知電場強度者，如圖1所示，主要具有：電極11、12、假想接地型電流檢測器2、作為輸出手段的LED31~34、作為電源的電池4、開關5、及把持部6。 1 to 6 show a first embodiment of the present invention. 10 based output means for sensing the electric field by the electric field to inform inserted by the electric field intensity, shown in Figure 1, mainly includes: an electrode 1 1, 1 2, the virtual ground type current detector 2, an output means LED3 1 to 3 4 , a battery 4 as a power source, a switch 5, and a holding portion 6.
電極11、12係如圖1、圖2所示，相對向而大致平行作配設的平板電極，以電極間隔d、電極面積s作設定。該電極11、12係以可將假想接地型電流檢測器2、LED31~34、電池4、及開關5收容在形成在電極11、12間內的空間內的方式，設定其大小(電極間隔d、電極面積s)、形狀。此外，如圖3所示，電極間隔d相對於計測對象的電場可被視為一定值的長度L為十分小，例如相對 於長度L為數10cm，被設定為數cm以下。此外，電極面積s相對於計測對象的電場可被視為一定值的面積S為十分小，例如相對於面積S為數10cm2，被設定為數cm2以下。在該電極11、12係分別連接有導線E1、E2。 Electrodes 11, 12 in FIG. 1 line, as shown in FIG. 2, relative to the plate electrodes disposed substantially parallel with the make, the electrode spacing d, as the electrode area s settings. Embodiment the electrodes 11, 12 based so as to be the virtual ground type current detector 2, LED3 1 ~ 3 4, the battery 4, and the switch 5 is accommodated is formed in the space in the 12 between the electrodes 11 is set Its size (electrode interval d, electrode area s), and shape. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the length L of the electrode interval d with respect to the electric field to be measured can be considered to be a very small length L, for example, it is set to several cm or less with respect to the length L of 10 cm. Further, the electrode area s with respect to the electric field of the measurement target area S may be regarded as a constant value is very small, for example, relative to the area S of several 10cm 2, is set to several cm 2. In the electrodes 11, 12 are connected to lead lines E 1, E 2.
假想接地型電流檢測器2係如圖1所示，被配設在電極11、12間，檢測在電極11、12被感應到電荷時所產生的直流電流或交流電流者，由具有假想接地特性的電流放大器及檢測器所構成。在假想接地型電流檢測器2的輸入端子(省略圖示)係連接有與電極11、12相連接的導線E1、E2。藉此，假想接地型電流檢測器2係後述開關5形成為「開」狀態，而且若將電場感測輸出裝置10靜置在電場內，在電極11、12係被感應不同極性的電荷，變得檢測在該時所產生的電流。此時，藉由假想接地型電流檢測器2的假想接地特性，在電極11、12並不會產生電位差，因此電場感測輸出裝置10係可視為作為厚度d的金屬板來進行動作。假想接地型電流檢測器2係將所檢測到的電流值輸出至LED31~34側。 Virtual ground line type current detector 2 shown in Figure 1, is disposed on the electrode 11, a 2, a detecting electrode 1, a direct current or alternating current is induced by 1 2 to the charge generated by the It consists of a current amplifier and a detector with imaginary grounding characteristics. The input terminals (not shown) of the virtual ground-type current detector 2 are connected to the leads E 1 and E 2 connected to the electrodes 1 1 and 12 . Whereby, after the two virtual ground lines of said switch type current detector 5 is formed to "open" status, and if the electric field sensing means sensing the output electric field standing at 10, the electrodes 11, 12 lines were induced charges of different polarities , Becomes to detect the current generated at that time. At this time, by the virtual ground characteristics of virtual ground type current detector 2, the electrodes 11, 12 does not generate a potential difference, the electric field sensing system output device 10 may be considered to operate as a metal plate of thickness d. The virtual ground-type current detector 2 outputs the detected current value to the LEDs 3 1 to 3 4 .
在此，假想接地特性係指運算放大器(Operational Amplifier)所具有的特性，非反轉輸入(+)與反轉輸入(-)的輸入端子的電壓恆相等，亦即成為同電位。亦即，在假想接地型電流檢測器2的輸入端子(非反轉輸入(+)與反轉輸入(-))係連接有被連接在電極11、12的導線E1、E2，因此電極11、12並不會產生電位差。 Here, the imaginary grounding characteristic refers to a characteristic possessed by an operational amplifier (Operational Amplifier), and the voltages at the input terminals of the non-inverting input (+) and the inverting input (-) are always equal, that is, they have the same potential. That is, the virtual ground terminal of the input current detector type 2 (non-inverting input (+) and the inverting input (-)) is connected to the lines connected to the electrode 11, the wire E 1 2 1 2 E, Thus the electrodes 11, 12 does not produce a potential difference.
假想接地型電流檢測器2若測定的電場為交 流，係藉由下式來算出電流的實效值。在此，Irms為電流的實效值、f為頻率、ε為介電係數、s為電極面積、Erms為電場強度實效值。亦即，所被算出的電流的實效值Irms、與電場強度實效值Erms成正比。 If the electric field measured by the virtual ground-type current detector 2 is AC, the effective value of the current is calculated by the following formula. Here, I rms is the effective value of the current, f is the frequency, ε is the dielectric coefficient, s is the electrode area, and E rms is the effective value of the electric field strength. That is, the calculated effective value I rms of the current is proportional to the effective value E rms of the electric field strength.
[數1]I rms =2πfεsE rms [Number 1] I rms = 2π f ε sE rms
此外，假想接地型電流檢測器2若測定的電場為直流，係藉由下式來算出電流值。在此，I為電流值、t為時間、ε為介電係數、s為電極面積、E(t)為電場強度。亦即，所被算出的電流值I的時間積分值、與電場強度E(t)成正比。 When the electric field measured by the virtual ground-type current detector 2 is DC, the current value is calculated by the following formula. Here, I is a current value, t is a time, ε is a dielectric coefficient, s is an electrode area, and E (t) is an electric field strength. That is, the time integration value of the calculated current value I is proportional to the electric field strength E (t).
輸出手段係指被配設在電極11、12間，用以輸出對應藉由假想接地型電流檢測器2所檢測到的電流的電場強度者，包含例如包含LED或液晶的顯示裝置、或將對應所檢測到的電流的電場強度作為資料而輸出(傳送)至外部的顯示裝置的裝置者。在該實施形態1中，輸出手段為LED31~34，如圖2所示，被配設在電極11、12間，將對應藉由假想接地型電流檢測器2被檢測到的電流的電場強度輸出至外部者。在該實施形態1中，LED31~34係排列4個配設在電極11、12的一端側。具體而言，例如若藉由假想接地型電流檢測器2被檢測到的電流值為零時，任何LED31~34均不亮燈，藉由假想接地型電流檢測器2 被檢測到的電流值大於零時，對應電流值的大小，亦即電場強度，LED31~34亮燈的個數會作增減。亦即，依LED31~34亮燈的數量，可認知電場的有無、或所被檢測到的電場強度。在此，在圖2中係顯示出僅有LED31亮燈、LED32~34未亮燈(滅燈)的狀態。 Means the output means is disposed, a 2, a display device for outputting the electric field strength by the corresponding virtual ground's current type current detector 2 is detected, for example, comprising a LED or a liquid crystal comprising an electrode 11, or A device operator that outputs (transmits) an electric field strength corresponding to a detected current to an external display device as data. In this first embodiment, the output means to LED3 1 ~ 3 4, 2, 1 1 is disposed, between the electrodes 12, corresponding to the current virtual ground type by the current detector 2 is detected The electric field strength is output to the outside. In this embodiment 1, LED3 1 ~ 3 4 4 arranged in line 11 is disposed at one end side of the electrode 12. Specifically, for example, if the current value detected by the virtual ground-type current detector 2 is zero, any of the LEDs 3 1 to 3 4 are not turned on, and the current detected by the virtual ground-type current detector 2 is zero. When the value is greater than zero, the corresponding current value, that is, the intensity of the electric field, the number of LEDs 3 1 to 3 4 will increase or decrease. That is, depending on the number of LEDs 3 1 to 3 4 lighting, it is possible to recognize the presence or absence of the electric field or the detected electric field strength. Here, LED3 1 shows only lit, LED3 2 ~ 3 4 No lights (light-off) state in FIG. 2 lines.
電池4係如圖2所示，被配設在電極11、12間，對假想接地型電流檢測器2及LED31~34供給電力者，例如由硬幣型電池所構成。 Cell lines 4 shown in Figure 2, is disposed in the electrode 1 1, 1 2, the virtual ground type of current detector 2 and LED3 1 ~ 3 4 by supplying electric power, for example, is constituted by a coin type battery.
開關5係如圖2所示，被配設在電極11、12間，將電場感測輸出裝置10***在對象的電場內之前設為「開」狀態，利用結束時設為「閉」狀態。測定時之外係將開關5設為「閉」狀態，藉此防止因假想接地型電流檢測器2或LED31~34等非形成為對象的電場所致之過電流而損傷的情形。該開關5係可藉由利用者來進行開閉操作，與電源開關連動。 2 based switch 5, is disposed in the electrode 1 1, 1 2, the electric field sensing output apparatus 10 is inserted before the electric field of the object is set to "open" status, set to "closed" end use status. During the measurement, the switch 5 is set to the "off" state to prevent damage caused by an overcurrent caused by a non-target electric field such as a virtual ground-type current detector 2 or LEDs 3 1 to 3 4 . The switch 5 can be opened and closed by a user, and is connected to a power switch.
把持部6係以絕緣體的平板構成，被配設在電極12的下側，大於電極12，朝外方伸出。 The grip portion 6 constituting the lines to the insulator plate, is disposed on the lower electrode 12, the electrode 12 is greater than, outwardly projecting side.
若將如上所示之構成的電場感測輸出裝置10，例如圖3所示，靜置在藉由電極1001、1002所形成的電場內時，檢測在電極11、12被感應到電荷時所產生的電流，藉由LED31~34的亮燈來通知電場強度。在此，電極1001、1002係分別以平板構成，以2個電極1001、1002形成預定角度的方式進行配設。在該2個電極1001、1002間形成有圖中箭號方向的電場。 If the electric field sensing output device 10 configured as shown above, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, is placed in the electric field formed by the electrodes 100 1 and 100 2 , it is detected that the electrodes 1 1 and 12 are sensed. The electric current generated during the charge is notified of the electric field strength by the lights of LEDs 3 1 to 3 4 . Here, the electrodes 100 1 and 100 2 are each formed as a flat plate, and the two electrodes 100 1 and 100 2 are arranged so as to form a predetermined angle. An electric field in the direction of the arrow in the figure is formed between the two electrodes 100 1 and 100 2 .
接著，說明如上所示之構成的電場感測輸出裝置10的使用方法及作用。 Next, a method of using and operation of the electric field sensing output device 10 configured as described above will be described.
針對已知測定對象的電場方向的情形，說明電場強度的測定方法。在此係如圖3所示，假設為已知藉由電極1001、1002所形成的電場方向(圖中的箭號方向)者。 A method for measuring the electric field strength will be described in a case where the electric field direction of the measurement target is known. Here, as shown in FIG. 3, it is assumed that the direction of the electric field (the direction of the arrow in the figure) formed by the electrodes 100 1 and 100 2 is known.
首先，藉由利用者，電場感測輸出裝置10的開關5被形成為「開」狀態。接著，在利用者把持把持部6的狀態下，電場感測輸出裝置10被***在電場內。此時，電場感測輸出裝置10係如圖3所示，電極11、12以相對電場方向呈垂直的方式作配設。此時，在電極11、12係被感應電荷，藉由假想接地型電流檢測器2檢測電流，LED31~34按照電流的大小而亮燈。接著，依利用者，藉由LED31~34的亮燈數，確認電場強度。 First, by the user, the switch 5 of the electric-field-sensing output device 10 is set to the “on” state. Next, the electric field sensing output device 10 is inserted into the electric field with the user holding the gripping portion 6. In this case, the electric field sensing system output device 10 shown in FIG. 3, the electrodes 11, 12 in opposite direction of electric field perpendicular manner as provided. At this time, the electrodes 11, 12 lines were induced charges, current detection by the current detector virtual ground type, LED3 1 ~ 3 4 according to the magnitude of the current lighting. Next, according to the user, the electric field intensity is confirmed by the number of lights of the LEDs 3 1 to 3 4 .
接著，針對未知測定對象的電場方向的情形，說明電場方向的判定方法。在此如圖3所示，假設為未知藉由電極1001、1002所形成的電場方向者。 Next, a method of determining the electric field direction will be described for a case where the electric field direction of the measurement target is unknown. Here, as shown in FIG. 3, it is assumed that the direction of the electric field formed by the electrodes 100 1 and 100 2 is unknown.
首先，藉由利用者，電場感測輸出裝置10的開關5被形成為「開」狀態，在把持部6被把持的狀態下，電場感測輸出裝置10被***在電場內。此時，使電場感測輸出裝置10的方向，例如圖3至圖5所示作改變，被判定出與LED31~34最多亮燈時的電極11、12的方向呈正交的方向為電場方向。 First, by the user, the switch 5 of the electric-field-sensing output device 10 is formed in an “on” state, and the electric-field-sensing output device 10 is inserted into the electric field in a state in which the grip portion 6 is held. In this case, the output direction of the electric field sensing device 10, for example, FIGS. 3 to 5 were changed as shown, is adjudged to be lit up to fix the electrode at the LED3 1 ~ 3 4 1 1, 1 2 in the direction orthogonal to the form The direction is the direction of the electric field.
具體而言，若將電場感測輸出裝置10形成為 圖3所示的方向，在電極11、12上，使不同極性的電荷感應的電力線成為最大，因此所產生的電流成為最大，4個LED31~34被亮燈。若將電場感測輸出裝置10形成為圖4所示之方向時，在電極11、12上，使不同極性的電荷感應的電力線依傾斜而減少，因此所產生的電流係比將電場感測輸出裝置10形成為圖3所示之方向的情形為更小，1個LED31被亮燈。若將電場感測輸出裝置10形成為圖5所示之方向時，電極11、12由於與電場方向相一致，因此未被感應電荷，因此任何LED31~34均未被亮燈。如上所示，若將電場感測輸出裝置10的方向形成為圖3所示之方向時，可知LED31~34最多亮燈，被認知到最大的電場強度，因此被認知與此時的電極11、12的方向呈成正交的方向為電場方向。此外，可將與圖5中的電場感測輸出裝置10的方向成直角的方向認知為電場方向。 Specifically, when the electric field sensing output device 10 is formed in a direction shown in FIG. 3, the electrodes 11, 12 on the induced charge polarity different from the power line becomes the maximum, thus the generated electric current becomes maximum, 4 LEDs 3 1 to 3 4 are lit. When an electric field sensing if output device 10 is formed as the direction shown in FIG. 4, the electrodes 11, 12 on the different polarity charges induced by the inclination of the power line is reduced, and therefore the generated current based sensing field ratio When the output device 10 is formed in the direction shown in FIG. 3, the LED 31 is lighted. If the output field sensing device 10 is formed in the direction shown in FIG. 5, electrodes 11, 12 due to the electric field with the same direction, thus not induced charge, so that any LED3 1 ~ 3 4 none is lit. As shown above, if the direction of the electric field sensing output device 10 is formed as shown in FIG. 3, it can be seen that the LEDs 3 1 to 3 4 are turned on at most, and the maximum electric field strength is recognized. The directions where 1 1 and 1 2 are orthogonal are electric field directions. In addition, a direction orthogonal to the direction of the electric field sensing output device 10 in FIG. 5 can be recognized as the electric field direction.
該電場感測輸出裝置10係如圖3所示，若電極11、12相對電場方向成為垂直的方式作配設時，相對成為對象的電場被視為一定值的距離，電極間隔d十分小，因此在藉由電極1001、1002所形成的電場不會產生混亂。亦即，侵入性成為極小。此外，如圖4所示，即使在電極11、12以相對電場方向具有預定角度的方式作配設的情形下，不會有弄亂藉由電極1001、1002所形成的電場的全體的情形。此時，相較於將電場感測輸出裝置10的方向形成為圖3所示之方向的情形，侵入性成為更大。 The field sensing device 10 output lines shown in Figure 3, if the electric field is opposite the direction of the electrodes 11, 12 become disposed for perpendicular manner, the electric field becomes relatively constant value is regarded as the object distance is the distance d Because it is small, the electric field generated by the electrodes 100 1 and 100 2 does not cause chaos. That is, the invasiveness becomes minimal. Further, as shown, even in the case where the electrodes 11, 12 in a manner opposite field direction having a predetermined angle is provided for, not disturbed by the electric field has four electrodes 1001, 1002 are formed The whole situation. At this time, as compared with the case where the direction of the electric field sensing output device 10 is formed in the direction shown in FIG. 3, the invasiveness becomes greater.
如以上所示，僅將該電場感測輸出裝置10插 入在電場內，藉由假想接地型電流檢測器2來檢測在電極11、12所產生的電流，藉由LED31~34的亮燈數，可即時測定、通知電場強度，因此簡便性、速報性優異。此外，在由平板構成的電極11、12相對向配設所形成的空間內收容有：假想接地型電流檢測器2、LED31~34、電池4、及開關5，因此即使將電場感測輸出裝置10***在電場內，被計測電場亦不會混亂，精度、非侵入性優異。因此，可將電極11、12小型化至可收容假想接地型電流檢測器2、LED31~34、電池4、及開關5的大小。亦即，可將電場感測輸出裝置10***在口袋、或裝設在衣服、或形成為可隨時攜帶的大小、或小型化成可被裝設在指尖的大小。 As described above, only the output field sensing device 10 is inserted within the electric field, by the virtual ground type current detector 2 detects a current electrode 11, resulting in 12, by the LED3 1 ~ 3 4 The number of lights can be measured and notified in real time, and therefore, it has excellent simplicity and quick reporting. In addition, the space in the electrode by a flat plate of 11, 12 relative to the assigned formed accommodated: virtual ground type current detector 2, LED3 1 ~ 3 4, the battery 4, and a switch 5, even if the electric field The sensing output device 10 is inserted into the electric field, and the measured electric field is not disturbed, and the accuracy and non-invasiveness are excellent. Accordingly, the electrode 11, 12 can be accommodated to the size of the virtual ground type current detector 2, LED3 1 ~ 3 4, the battery 4, and the size of the switch 5. That is, the electric field sensing output device 10 may be inserted into a pocket, installed in clothes, or formed into a size that can be carried at any time, or miniaturized into a size that can be installed at a fingertip.
此外，藉由LED31~34的亮燈數，可認知與所檢測到的電流成正比的電場強度，因此可高精度地測定電場而高精度地顯示，因此可高精度地掌握電場強度。 In addition, the number of lights of the LEDs 3 1 to 3 4 can recognize the electric field intensity that is proportional to the detected current, so that the electric field can be measured with high accuracy and displayed with high accuracy, and the electric field intensity can be grasped with high accuracy.
此外，在成為對象的電場內，改變電場感測輸出裝置10的方向來測定電場強度，且比較LED31~34的亮燈數，藉此可認知電場的方向。 Further, the object of the electric field, changing the direction of electric field sensing device 10 to output electric field intensity measurement, comparing the number of lights and LED3 1 ~ 3 4, whereby the direction of electric field cognizable.
再此外，在把持以低介電係數的絕緣體所構成的把持部6的狀態下，可將電場感測輸出裝置10在電場內取出放入，來進行測定，因此簡便性、非侵入性優異。 In addition, the electric field sensing output device 10 can be taken out and placed in the electric field for measurement in a state in which the grip portion 6 made of an insulator with a low dielectric constant is gripped, and is therefore convenient and non-invasive.
具有如上所示之效果的電場感測輸出裝置10係可使電場發生，測定利用電場的機器中的電場強度、或 掌握電場的分布。具體而言，例如，可在包含發生高電場的醫療機器或電位治療裝置的治療機器利用下的治療或生活、作業中，測定電場強度、或掌握電場的分布。此外，可測定過度帶有靜電的塑膠成型物或包含粉體的物體、或利用者的人體中的電場強度、或掌握電場的分布。此時，如圖6所示，亦可按照所被測定到的電場強度，將觸電可能性設定為「危險位準」、「警告位準」等，若電場強度為預定值以上，亦可輸出警報音來進行報知。 The electric field sensing output device 10 having the effects described above can generate an electric field, measure the electric field strength in a device using the electric field, or grasp the distribution of the electric field. Specifically, for example, the intensity of the electric field can be measured or the distribution of the electric field can be grasped during treatment, life, or work using a medical device or a therapeutic device including a potential treatment device that generates a high electric field. In addition, it is possible to measure the electric field strength in a plastic molded article or an object containing powder that is excessively electrostatically charged, or the human body of a user, or to grasp the distribution of the electric field. At this time, as shown in FIG. 6, the possibility of electric shock can be set to "danger level", "warning level", etc. according to the measured electric field strength. If the electric field strength is higher than a predetermined value, it can also be output. Alarm sound to inform.
尤其，藉由檢測利用者的人體過度帶有靜電的狀態，可掌握打雷或靜電衝擊痛的危險性。 In particular, by detecting the state where the user's body is excessively charged with static electricity, the danger of thunder or static impact pain can be grasped.
而且，電場感測輸出裝置10由於為卡片型，例如可***在利用者的口袋，或裝設在衣服，因此可輕易攜帶。因此，可經常攜帶電場感測輸出裝置10，隨時輕易地測定電場。亦即，即使為例如在發生高電場的醫療機器或治療機器的利用下的治療或生活、作業，亦可隨時輕易地測定電場，因此簡便性更為提升。 Moreover, since the electric field sensing output device 10 is a card type, for example, it can be inserted into a user's pocket or installed in clothes, so it can be easily carried. Therefore, the electric field sensing output device 10 can be often carried and the electric field can be easily measured at any time. In other words, the electric field can be easily measured at any time even during treatment, life, or operation under the use of a medical device or a therapeutic device that generates a high electric field, and thus the simplicity is further improved.
(實施形態2) (Embodiment 2)
圖7係顯示本發明之實施形態2。在本實施形態2中，電場感測輸出裝置20的把持部26的構成與實施形態1中的電場感測輸出裝置10的把持部6不同。因此，關於與實施形態1為同等的構成，係標註相同符號或對應的符號且省略其說明。在以下實施形態中亦同。 Fig. 7 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, the configuration of the holding portion 26 of the electric field sensing output device 20 is different from that of the holding portion 6 of the electric field sensing output device 10 in the first embodiment. Therefore, the same configuration as in the first embodiment is denoted by the same reference numerals or corresponding reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted. The same applies to the following embodiments.
把持部26具體而言例如長度為數10cm左右 的長形棒狀，被配設在電極12的下側，以由電極12的一端側延伸的方式作配設。 Specifically, the gripping portion 26, for example, about 10cm length of several elongated rod is disposed on the lower electrode 12 so as to extend from one end side of the electrode 12 arranged for.
如上所示所構成的電場感測輸出裝置20由於把持部26為長形棒狀，因此可更加輕易把持。因此，藉由把持把持部26的前端側，在利用者站立在離電場，例如離接數10cm左右的位置的狀態下，排除利用者自身的影響，即使在極高電場下，亦可安全***電場感測輸出裝置20。亦即，電場感測輸出裝置20的精度、非侵入性更加提升。 The electric field sensing output device 20 configured as described above can be gripped more easily because the gripping portion 26 is an elongated rod shape. Therefore, by holding the front end side of the holding portion 26, the user can be safely inserted even under an extremely high electric field in a state where the user is standing away from the electric field, for example, about 10 cm away from the user's own influence. Electric field sensing output device 20. That is, the accuracy and non-invasiveness of the electric field sensing output device 20 are further improved.
(實施形態3) (Embodiment 3)
圖8係顯示本發明之實施形態3。在本實施形態3中，電場感測輸出裝置40的把持部46的構成與實施形態1中的電場感測輸出裝置10的把持部6不同。 Fig. 8 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. In the third embodiment, the configuration of the holding portion 46 of the electric field sensing output device 40 is different from that of the holding portion 6 of the electric field sensing output device 10 in the first embodiment.
把持部46係被配設在電極12的下側，以絕緣體形成為環狀。具有如上所示之把持部46的電場感測輸出裝置40係構成為環型。在此，把持部46或電極11、12的大小係配合裝設的部位來作設定，被設定為不會妨礙動作的大小。 The grip portion 46 is disposed based on the lower electrode 12, an insulator is formed in a ring shape. The electric field sensing output device 40 having the holding portion 46 as described above is configured in a ring shape. Here, the grip portion 46 or the electrode 11, the size of the line 12 with the mounting portions to be set, is set to not interfere with operation of the size.
如上所示所構成的電場感測輸出裝置40由於為環型，例如利用者可裝設在包含手指或手腕、腳之容易觸電的身體部位，不會有妨礙動作的情形，因此可輕易攜帶。因此，由於將電場感測輸出裝置40經常裝設在身體，因此可隨時輕易地測定手指或手腕、腳等的電場。亦 即，即使為例如發生高電場的醫療機器或治療機器利用下的治療或生活、作業，電場感測輸出裝置40裝設時亦可隨時輕易測定電場，且可確認電場強度或方向，因此簡便性更為提升。 The electric field sensing output device 40 configured as described above is ring-shaped. For example, the user can install the electric field sensing output device 40 on a body part including fingers, wrists, and feet that is easy to get an electric shock. Therefore, since the electric field sensing output device 40 is often installed in the body, the electric field of a finger, a wrist, a foot, or the like can be easily measured at any time. That is, even if it is a medical device or a medical device that uses a high electric field for treatment, life, or operation, the electric field sensing output device 40 can easily measure the electric field at any time when the electric field sensing output device 40 is installed, and can confirm the electric field strength or direction, which is simple. Sex is more improved.
(實施形態4) (Embodiment 4)
圖9係顯示本發明之實施形態4。在本實施形態4中，電場感測輸出裝置50的把持部56的構成與實施形態1中的電場感測輸出裝置10的把持部6不同。 Fig. 9 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the fourth embodiment, the configuration of the holding portion 56 of the electric field sensing output device 50 is different from that of the holding portion 6 of the electric field sensing output device 10 in the first embodiment.
把持部56係被配設在電極12的下側，以絕緣體形成為半球狀。具有如上所示之把持部56的電場感測輸出裝置50係構成為帽蓋型。在此，把持部56或電極11、12的大小係配合裝設的部位作設定，被設定為不會妨礙動作的大小。 Department of gripping portion 56 is disposed on the lower electrode 12, an insulator formed in a hemispherical shape. The electric field sensing output device 50 having the holding portion 56 as described above is configured as a cap type. Here, the grip portion 56 or the electrode 11, the size of the line 12 with the mounting portions for setting, is set to not interfere with operation of the size.
如上所示所構成的電場感測輸出裝置50由於為帽蓋型，例如利用者可裝設在包含頭或指尖之容易觸電的身體部位，不會有妨礙動作的情形，因此可輕易攜帶。因此，將電場感測輸出裝置50，例如若將把持部56形成為作業用安全帽，電場感測輸出裝置50裝設在頭部時，係可隨時輕易地測定人體頭部中的電場。亦即，即使在例如發生高電場的醫療機器或治療機器利用下的治療或生活、作業，藉由裝設電場感測輸出裝置50，亦可隨時輕易地測定電場、且確認電場強度或方向，因此簡便性更為提升。 Since the electric field sensing output device 50 configured as described above is of a cap type, for example, a user can install it on a body part that is prone to electric shock including a head or a fingertip, and does not interfere with the movement, and therefore can be easily carried. Therefore, for example, when the electric field sensing output device 50 is formed as a working helmet by using the holding portion 56 and the electric field sensing output device 50 is installed on the head, the electric field in the human head can be easily measured at any time. That is, even if a medical device or a treatment device using a high electric field is used for treatment, life, or operation, the electric field sensing output device 50 can be installed to easily measure the electric field at any time and confirm the electric field strength or direction. Therefore, the simplicity is improved.
(實施形態5) (Embodiment 5)
圖10係顯示本發明之實施形態5。在本實施形態5中，電場感測輸出裝置60係複數電極1排列在把持部66上被配設成陣列狀，與實施形態1中的電場感測輸出裝置10不同。亦即，在本實施形態5中，將電極11、12、假想接地型電流檢測器2、LED31~34、電池4、及開關5組合所形成的單元以7行×6列被配設在把持部66上。在此，把持部66的面積係例如設定為約數10cm2。 Fig. 10 shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In the fifth embodiment, the electric field sensing output device 60 is a plurality of electrodes 1 arranged on the holding portion 66 and arranged in an array, which is different from the electric field sensing output device 10 in the first embodiment. That is, in the fifth embodiment, a unit formed by combining electrodes 1 1 , 1 2 , a virtual ground-type current detector 2, LEDs 3 1 to 3 4 , a battery 4, and a switch 5 is arranged in 7 rows × 6 columns. It is disposed on the holding portion 66. Here, the area of the grip portion 66 is set to, for example, approximately several 10 cm 2 .
如上所示所構成的電場感測輸出裝置60係可例如以覆蓋以領巾或皮帶等所構成的把持部66的表面的方式，將電極1等的組合配設複數而構成，藉此例如利用者可裝設在身體的所希望的部位，不會有妨礙動作的情形，因此可輕易攜帶。因此，將電場感測輸出裝置60，例如若將把持部66形成為領巾時，在電場感測輸出裝置60裝設在身體時，可隨時輕易測定電場。亦即，例如即使在發生高電場的醫療機器或治療機器利用下的治療或生活、作業，亦藉由裝設電場感測輸出裝置60，可隨時輕易測定電場，且可確認電場強度或方向，因此簡便性更為提升。此時，藉由由被配設在電場感測輸出裝置60的電極1等所成之單元，測定電場，藉由各自的單元的LED31~34，該位置中的電場強度以可認知的方式被輸出。因此，藉由各單元的LED31~34的亮燈數的分布，可更加容易掌握電場感測輸出裝置60上的電場的方向、電場分 布。亦即，電場的方向或電場分布一目瞭然，因此可使電場分布的速報性特別提升。 The electric field sensing output device 60 configured as described above can be configured by, for example, arranging a plurality of combinations of electrodes 1 and the like so as to cover the surface of the holding portion 66 formed by a scarf, a belt, or the like. It can be installed on a desired part of the body, and it will not interfere with movement, so it can be easily carried. Therefore, when the electric field sensing output device 60 is formed into a scarf, for example, when the electric field sensing output device 60 is installed on the body, the electric field can be easily measured at any time. That is, for example, even if a medical device or a treatment device using a high electric field is used for treatment, life, or operation, the electric field sensing output device 60 can be installed to easily measure the electric field at any time, and the strength or direction of the electric field can be confirmed. Therefore, the simplicity is improved. At this time, the electric field is measured by a unit formed by the electrode 1 or the like arranged on the electric field sensing output device 60, and the LEDs 3 1 to 3 4 of the respective units are identifiable as the electric field intensity at that position. The mode is output. Therefore, the distribution of the number of lights of the LEDs 3 1 to 3 4 of each unit makes it easier to grasp the direction and distribution of the electric field on the electric field sensing output device 60. That is, the direction of the electric field or the electric field distribution is clear at a glance, so that the quickness of the electric field distribution can be particularly improved.
(實施形態6) (Embodiment 6)
圖11係顯示本發明之實施形態6的概略構成區塊圖。電場調整系統70大致區分為由電位治療裝置71、及電場感測輸出裝置72所構成。 Fig. 11 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The electric field adjustment system 70 is roughly divided into a potential therapy device 71 and an electric field sensing output device 72.
電位治療裝置71係形成另外在習知之電位治療器200具備有收訊手段711、電壓調整手段(調整手段)712的構成。 The potential therapy device 71 has a configuration in which a conventional potential therapy device 200 includes a receiving means 711 and a voltage adjusting means (adjusting means) 712.
收訊手段711係用以利用紅外線、音波、電波或有線通訊等通訊方法接收訊號且傳送至電壓調整手段712的裝置。收訊手段711係接收由電場感測輸出裝置72被傳送的訊號，將該內容(電流值)轉換成電訊號，且送至電壓調整手段712。 The receiving means 711 is a device for receiving a signal by using a communication method such as infrared, sound waves, radio waves, or wired communication, and transmitting the signal to the voltage adjusting means 712. The receiving means 711 receives a signal transmitted by the electric field sensing output device 72, converts the content (current value) into an electric signal, and sends the electric signal to the voltage adjusting means 712.
電壓調整手段712係根據由收訊手段711接收到的電流值，調整電壓發生器2004所發生的電壓。 The voltage adjusting means 712 adjusts the voltage generated by the voltage generator 2004 according to the current value received by the receiving means 711.
電壓調整手段712係具有：記憶功能、運算功能、輸入功能、及控制功能。 The voltage adjustment means 712 has a memory function, a calculation function, an input function, and a control function.
記憶功能係由快閃記憶體等記憶裝置所構成，在本實施形態6中，尤其記憶有預定的電場值、過去的被治療者的體格/體型的資訊(身高、坐高、體重、肥胖度等)、及該時施加的電壓強度(經調整的值)。 The memory function is composed of a memory device such as a flash memory. In the sixth embodiment, in particular, it stores information of a predetermined electric field value and the physique / body shape of the past subject (height, sitting height, weight, and obesity). Etc.), and the voltage intensity (adjusted value) applied at that time.
此外，在進行治療後，相關連地記憶有被治療者的體 格/體型的資訊、及經調整的電壓強度。 In addition, after the treatment, the body / body information of the person to be treated and the adjusted voltage intensity are relatedly memorized.
此外，輸入功能係筆記型個人電腦等資訊處理裝置、或智慧型手機等攜帶型終端，用以在治療開始前，對記憶功能輸入被治療者的體格/體型的資訊者。 In addition, the input function is an information processing device such as a notebook personal computer, or a portable terminal such as a smart phone, and is used to input information about the physique / body shape of the subject before the start of treatment.
運算功能係由中央運算處理裝置(Central Processing Unit；CPU)所成之裝置。運算功能係由從收訊手段711接收到的電流值，根據數1式或數2式，求出電場強度，亦即電場強度實效值Erms或電場強度E(t)。接著，將電場強度、與記憶功能所記憶的預定的電場值相比較，判定有無差異。接著，若有差異時，以調整成使差異消失的電壓的方式，對控制功能發出電壓調整指示。在此，使差異消失係指並非一定侷限於兩者完全一致，亦包含在預先設定且記憶功能所記憶的誤差範圍內。此外，在治療開始前，檢索與所被輸入的被治療者的體格/體型近似或一致的體格/體型的被治療者的記憶是否在記憶功能，若存在，參照施加至該被治療者的電壓強度，且對控制功能，以調整成該電壓強度的方式發出電壓調整指示。 The computing function is a device made up of a Central Processing Unit (CPU). The calculation function is to obtain the electric field strength from the current value received from the receiving means 711 according to the formula 1 or the formula 2, that is, the actual value of the electric field strength E rms or the electric field strength E (t). Then, the electric field intensity is compared with a predetermined electric field value memorized by the memory function to determine whether there is a difference. Then, if there is a difference, a voltage adjustment instruction is issued to the control function so as to adjust the voltage so that the difference disappears. Here, making the difference disappear does not necessarily mean that the two are completely consistent, and it is also included in the error range set in advance and memorized by the memory function. In addition, before the start of the treatment, it is searched whether the memory of the physique / body type that is similar or consistent with the physique / body type of the inputted subject is in the memory function, and if it exists, refer to the voltage applied to the subject Strength, and for the control function, a voltage adjustment instruction is issued in a manner adjusted to the voltage strength.
控制功能係根據由運算功能被送來的電壓調整指示，進行電壓發生器2004的控制的電路。在此，若由運算功能沒有電壓調整指示時(例如在記憶功能沒有與被治療者的體格/體型近似或一致的記憶時)，以施加預先設定的設定電壓的方式，進行電壓發生器2004的控制。 The control function is a circuit for controlling the voltage generator 2004 according to the voltage adjustment instruction sent from the arithmetic function. Here, if the calculation function does not have a voltage adjustment instruction (for example, when the memory function does not have a memory that is similar or consistent with the physique / body shape of the subject), the voltage generator 2004 is applied by applying a preset setting voltage. control.
電壓調整手段712係反覆上述處理，至電場強度及預定的電場值的差異消失為止。 The voltage adjustment means 712 repeats the above processing until the difference between the electric field strength and the predetermined electric field value disappears.
接著，說明電場感測輸出裝置72。 Next, the electric field sensing output device 72 will be described.
本實施形態6的電場感測輸出裝置72與實施形態1的電場感測輸出裝置10係在輸出手段為發訊部(送訊手段)721，而非為LED31~34之處為不同，其他構成係標註相同符號且省略說明。 The electric field sensing output device 72 according to the sixth embodiment is different from the electric field sensing output device 10 according to the first embodiment in that the output means is a transmitting unit (transmitting means) 721 instead of LEDs 3 1 to 3 4 . The other components are denoted by the same reference numerals and descriptions thereof are omitted.
發訊部721係用以利用紅外線、音波、電波或有線通訊等通訊方法，將訊號傳送至收訊手段711的部位，由紅外線發光部等發出訊號的功能或機器所構成。 The transmitting unit 721 is a part for transmitting signals to the receiving means 711 by using a communication method such as infrared rays, sound waves, radio waves, or wired communication, and is composed of a function or a device that emits signals, such as an infrared light emitting unit.
亦即，發訊部721係若電場感測輸出裝置72感測電場時，將依電場強度而異的訊號，對收訊手段711進行發訊。 That is, when the electric field sensing output device 72 senses an electric field, the transmitting unit 721 sends a signal that varies according to the electric field strength to the receiving means 711.
接著，根據圖12及圖13，說明本實施形態6的作用、及電場調整方法。 Next, an operation of the sixth embodiment and a method of adjusting the electric field will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13.
將電場感測輸出裝置72的開關5形成為開狀態，在離被治療者P的頭部、腕部、胸部等身體的各部位為0~10數cm的位置，靜置電場感測輸出裝置72(步驟S1)。 The switch 5 of the electric-field-sensing output device 72 is turned on, and the electric-field-sensing output device is left at a position of 0 to 10 cm from each part of the body such as the head, wrist, and chest of the subject P. 72 (step S1).
接著，藉由電位治療裝置71的輸入功能，使被治療者P的體格/體型的資訊(身高、坐高、體重、肥胖度等)記憶在記憶功能(步驟S2)。 Next, by the input function of the potential treatment device 71, the physical information (height, sitting height, weight, obesity, etc.) of the subject P is memorized in the memory function (step S2).
使被治療者P坐在電位治療器200，使電位治療裝置71起動，藉由電壓發生器2004在電極間施加電壓(步驟S3)。 The subject P is seated on the potential therapy device 200, the potential therapy device 71 is activated, and a voltage is applied between the electrodes by the voltage generator 2004 (step S3).
電位治療裝置71的電壓調整手段712的運算 功能係檢索是否有與被輸入至記憶功能的被治療者P的體格/體型的資訊近似或一致的體格/體型的資料(步驟S4)，若存在，以將電壓調整成被記憶在記憶功能的電壓強度的值的方式，對控制功能發出電壓調整指示(步驟S5)。另一方面，若不存在，即以施加設定電壓的方式，發出電壓調整指示(步驟S6)。 The calculation function of the voltage adjustment means 712 of the potential therapy device 71 searches whether there is any physique / body type data that is similar to or consistent with the physique / body type information of the subject P that is input to the memory function (step S4). A voltage adjustment instruction is issued to the control function so that the voltage is adjusted to a value of the voltage intensity stored in the memory function (step S5). On the other hand, if it does not exist, a voltage adjustment instruction is issued by applying a set voltage (step S6).
在步驟S5、S6，受到電壓調整指示的電壓發生器2004係調整電壓而施加按照指示的電壓。 In steps S5 and S6, the voltage generator 2004 receiving the voltage adjustment instruction adjusts the voltage and applies the voltage according to the instruction.
以電場感測輸出裝置72，感測被施加至被治療者P的身體的電場。 The electric field sensing output device 72 senses an electric field applied to the body of the subject P.
由電場感測輸出裝置72的發訊部721，發出對應電流大小的訊號。 The transmitting unit 721 of the electric field sensing output device 72 sends a signal corresponding to the magnitude of the current.
電位治療裝置71係以收訊手段711接收訊號(步驟S7)，藉由電壓調整手段712的運算功能，測定電場強度(步驟S8)。接著，藉由電壓調整手段712的控制功能，判定電場強度與電壓調整手段712的記憶功能所記憶的預定的電場值有差異與否(步驟S9)，若有差異時，以使其消失(相同、或預先設定的誤差範圍內)的方式，調整電壓發生器2004所發生的電壓(步驟S10)。 The potential therapy device 71 receives a signal by the receiving means 711 (step S7), and measures the electric field strength by the calculation function of the voltage adjustment means 712 (step S8). Next, by the control function of the voltage adjustment means 712, it is determined whether the electric field strength is different from the predetermined electric field value memorized by the memory function of the voltage adjustment means 712 (step S9), and if there is a difference, it is made to disappear (same) Or within a preset error range), adjust the voltage generated by the voltage generator 2004 (step S10).
若藉由電壓調整，電場強度與預定的電場值沒有差異時，電壓調整手段712係中止電壓調整，電壓發生器2004係施加經調整的電壓。 If there is no difference between the electric field strength and the predetermined electric field value by the voltage adjustment, the voltage adjustment means 712 stops the voltage adjustment, and the voltage generator 2004 applies the adjusted voltage.
若以所希望的時間進行治療，使電位治療裝置71停止(步驟S11、S12)，且將電場感測輸出裝置72的 開關5形成為閉狀態。此時，被治療者的體格/體型的資訊、及經調整的電壓強度產生關連地記憶在記憶功能(步驟S13)。 When the treatment is performed at a desired time, the potential therapy device 71 is stopped (steps S11 and S12), and the switch 5 of the electric field sensing output device 72 is closed. At this time, the physique / body shape information of the subject and the adjusted voltage intensity are stored in a memory function in association with each other (step S13).
藉由本實施形態6，無關於被治療者P的體格/體型的不同，可將施加於人體的電場經常保持為預定的強度，因此在不同體格/體型的被治療者P間，可得安定的治療效果。 According to the sixth embodiment, regardless of the physique / body shape of the subject P, the electric field applied to the human body can always be maintained at a predetermined intensity. Therefore, it is possible to obtain stability among the subjects P of different physiques / body shapes. treatment effect.
以上說明本發明之實施形態1至6，惟具體構成並非為侷限於各實施形態1至6者，即使有未脫離本發明之要旨的範圍的設計變更等，亦包含在本發明中。例如，在上述實施形態1至5中，係形成為藉由LED31~34的亮燈數，將電場強度以可認知的方式進行輸出者來進行說明，但是LED3的數量當然並非被限定為4個。藉由增加LED3的數量，可更加精度佳地通知電場強度。此外，當然亦可藉由1個LED3的亮度，將電場強度以可認知的方式進行輸出。 The first to sixth embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the specific configuration is not limited to those of the first to sixth embodiments, and even if there are design changes or the like that do not depart from the scope of the present invention, they are included in the present invention. For example, in the above embodiments 1 to 5, the number of lines is formed by lighting LED3 1 ~ 3 4, the electric field intensity to be output by cognitive manner to be described, but the number is of course not LED3 is defined as 4. By increasing the number of LEDs 3, the electric field strength can be notified more accurately. In addition, it is of course possible to output the electric field intensity in a recognizable manner by the brightness of one LED3.
此外，輸出手段並非限定為LED31~34、發訊部721，若為可照原樣輸出電流值或電場強度的數位顯示裝置、或包含揚聲器的聲音輸出手段、包含振動器的振動型輸出手段、藉由對外部的顯示裝置或記錄裝置的無線通訊或有線通訊所致之輸出手段等可對利用者認知、通知電流值或電場強度的裝置即可。 In addition, the output means is not limited to the LEDs 3 1 to 3 4 and the transmitting section 721, but if it is a digital display device that can output current or electric field strength as it is, a sound output means including a speaker, or a vibration-type output means including a vibrator The device that can recognize and notify the user of the current value or electric field strength through output means such as wireless communication or wired communication to an external display device or recording device.
此外，電極11、12的形狀並非限定為四角形，若為可保持非侵入性的形狀，亦可為圓形等其他形 狀。此外，若如實施形態5所示之以陣列狀配設有複數電極1時，若為可縮短與相接的單元的電極1的距離的形狀，例如星型般具有凸部的形狀，單元間的干擾會加強，測定精度會降低。 Furthermore, the electrodes 11, 12 is not limited to the shape of a quadrangle, the shape can be maintained if it is non-invasive, circular, etc. may also be other shapes. In addition, when the plurality of electrodes 1 are arranged in an array as shown in Embodiment 5, if the shape is capable of shortening the distance from the electrodes 1 of the contacting cells, for example, a star-shaped shape having convex portions, Interference will increase and the measurement accuracy will decrease.
此外，在實施形態6中，調整手段並不限於電壓調整手段712，亦可例如形成為將上部電極2001的位置或角度調整為適當狀態的電極調整手段，結果使施加於被治療者P的身體的電場強度改變。 In addition, in the sixth embodiment, the adjustment means is not limited to the voltage adjustment means 712. For example, the adjustment means may be formed as an electrode adjustment means that adjusts the position or angle of the upper electrode 2001 to an appropriate state. As a result, the adjustment means is applied to the body of the subject P. The electric field strength changes.
以變更上部電極2001的位置來調整電場強度的手段而言，具有例如將上部電極2001、及電位治療器200的靠背部分離，而可將上部電極2001的位置以上下方向改變的移動功能。接著，在上部電極2001安裝電場感測輸出裝置72，使上部電極2001上下移動，藉此調整電場感測輸出裝置72與被治療者P的距離，藉此可調整電場強度。在此，上部電極2001的移動係可自動，亦可手動，但是若自動進行時，與運算功能連動來進行位置的控制，且將變更後的上部電極2001的位置，與被治療者P的體格/體型的資訊或調整後的電壓相關連地記憶在記憶手段，藉此可達成電場調整的效率化。 The means for adjusting the electric field strength by changing the position of the upper electrode 2001 includes, for example, a function of separating the upper electrode 2001 and the backrest portion of the potential therapy device 200 and changing the position of the upper electrode 2001 in the up-down direction. Next, an electric field sensing output device 72 is installed on the upper electrode 2001, and the upper electrode 2001 is moved up and down to adjust the distance between the electric field sensing output device 72 and the subject P, thereby adjusting the electric field strength. Here, the movement of the upper electrode 2001 can be automatic or manual, but if it is performed automatically, it will control the position in conjunction with the calculation function, and the changed position of the upper electrode 2001 will be related to the physique of the subject P. The body shape information or the adjusted voltage is memorized in a memory means, so that the efficiency of the electric field adjustment can be achieved.
此外，以變更上部電極2001的角度來調整電場強度的手段而言，例如與位置變更同樣地，在上部電極2001安裝電場感測輸出裝置71，且使該安裝台座具有傾動功能，藉此調整電場感測輸出裝置71相對被治療者P的傾斜(角度)，藉此可調整電場強度。此時，傾動功能亦 與運算功能連動進行角度的控制，且將變更後的上部電極2001的角度，與被治療者P的體格/體型的資訊或調整後的電壓相關連地記憶在記憶手段，藉此可達成電場調整的效率化。其中，為了實現移動功能、傾動功能，係考慮小型馬達、油壓、空氣壓等。此外，亦可與調整該等電極的位置/角度的方法、及電壓調整手段712併用。 In addition, as a means for adjusting the electric field strength by changing the angle of the upper electrode 2001, for example, similar to the position change, an electric field sensing output device 71 is mounted on the upper electrode 2001 and the mounting base has a tilting function to adjust the electric field. The inclination (angle) of the output device 71 relative to the subject P is sensed, whereby the electric field strength can be adjusted. At this time, the tilt function also controls the angle in conjunction with the calculation function, and the angle of the changed upper electrode 2001 is stored in the memory means in association with the information of the physique / body shape of the subject P or the adjusted voltage. Thereby, the efficiency of electric field adjustment can be achieved. Among them, in order to realize the moving function and tilting function, a small motor, hydraulic pressure, air pressure, etc. are considered. In addition, it may be used in combination with a method of adjusting the position / angle of the electrodes, and the voltage adjustment means 712.
此外，在電位治療裝置71，亦可未設有收訊手段711及調整手段712，亦即以習知之電位治療器200而言，在電場感測輸出裝置72，如上所述設置可照原樣輸出電場強度的數位顯示裝置，掌握電場強度，且藉由人的手，以形成為預定的電場值的方式，調整電位治療器200的電壓。 In addition, the potential therapy device 71 may not be provided with a receiving means 711 and an adjustment means 712, that is, in the case of the conventional potential therapy device 200, the electric field sensing output device 72 may be set as described above to output as it is. The digital display device for the electric field intensity grasps the electric field intensity, and adjusts the voltage of the potential therapy device 200 by a human hand so as to form a predetermined electric field value.
此外，在實施形態6中，係將被治療者P的體格/體型的資訊(身高、坐高、體重、肥胖度等)及該時施加的電壓強度(經調整的值)記憶在記憶功能，根據該記憶，將電場強度調整為預定的電場值，但是未使用記憶功能或記憶在該處的資訊，而以成為預先設定的預定的電場強度的方式，每次調整電壓，亦包含在本發明中。 In addition, in Embodiment 6, the information of the physique / body shape of the subject P (height, sitting height, weight, obesity, etc.) and the voltage intensity (adjusted value) applied at that time are stored in the memory function. According to the memory, the electric field strength is adjusted to a predetermined electric field value, but the memory function or the information stored there is not used, and each time the voltage is adjusted so as to become a predetermined predetermined electric field strength, it is also included in the present invention in.
此外，在實施形態6中，所使用的電場感測輸出裝置72並非侷限於1個，亦可一次使用複數個，同時測定被治療者P的身體數個部位的電場。 In addition, in the sixth embodiment, the electric field sensing output device 72 used is not limited to one, and a plurality of electric field sensing output devices 72 may be used at the same time, and the electric fields of several parts of the body of the subject P may be measured at the same time.
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2015
- 2015-01-22 JP JP2015559102A patent/JP6083004B2/en active Active
- 2015-01-22 CN CN201580005462.5A patent/CN106415289A/en active Pending
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| KR20160114100A (en) | 2016-10-04 |
| JPWO2015111656A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
| JP2016055186A (en) | 2016-04-21 |
| CN107015071B (en) | 2019-10-25 |
| KR102287234B1 (en) | 2021-08-06 |
| WO2015111656A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
| JP6305970B2 (en) | 2018-04-04 |
| CN106415289A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| TW201541095A (en) | 2015-11-01 |
| TWI646337B (en) | 2019-01-01 |
| JP6083004B2 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| TWI647459B (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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