TW201805181A - Opening-closing device and industrial apparatus - Google Patents

Opening-closing device and industrial apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201805181A
TW201805181A TW106125134A TW106125134A TW201805181A TW 201805181 A TW201805181 A TW 201805181A TW 106125134 A TW106125134 A TW 106125134A TW 106125134 A TW106125134 A TW 106125134A TW 201805181 A TW201805181 A TW 201805181A
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Taiwan
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opening
aforementioned
closing
closing device
assembled
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TW106125134A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI642838B (en
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加藤秀夫
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加藤電機(香港)有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G21/00Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
    • G03G21/16Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
    • G03G21/1604Arrangement or disposition of the entire apparatus
    • G03G21/1623Means to access the interior of the apparatus
    • G03G21/1628Clamshell type
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/60Apparatus which relate to the handling of originals

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Accessory Devices And Overall Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)

Abstract

This disclosure provides an opening-closing device and an industrial apparatus. When the opening-closing body opens, the device and apparatus tend to the opening direction. Besides, when the opening-closing body is in a fully open status, the device and apparatus can be steadily remained in a stop status, so that they are not rapidly closed from the opening status. The industrial apparatus include a machine body and an opening-closing device having an opening-closing body for openably and closably assembling with the machine body. The opening-closing device includes a pair of hinge structures disposed at two sides of the rear portion of the machine body, a damper structure disposed between the hinge structures and at the sides of the rear portion of the machine body, and a linking rod structure acting on the hinge structures and the damper structure. When the opening-closing body is operated in opening or closing, the pair of hinge structures, the damper structure and the linking rod structure are acting simultaneously.

Description

開闔裝置及產業機器 Opening device and industrial machine

本發明關於一種開闔裝置以及使用此開闔裝置的產業機器,該開闔裝置,特別適合使用於將影印機等產業機器之一種之事務機器的開闔體(以下稱為開闔體)對機器本體開闔支持之際,或將汽車等產業機器之後車箱門(以下稱為開闔體)對汽車本體開闔支持之際等。 The present invention relates to a slitting device and an industrial machine using the slitting device. The slitting device is particularly suitable for use with a slitting body (hereinafter referred to as a slitting body) of an office machine that is one of industrial machines such as a photocopier. When the machine body is opened and supported, or when the car door (hereinafter referred to as the opening body) is opened to support the car body after industrial equipment such as automobiles.

以往,影印機、多功能事務機、掃描器或印刷機等產業機器之一種的事務機器,包含機器本體與對該機器本體藉開闔裝置開闔的開闔體(原稿蓋板)。開闔裝置是一種鉸鏈機構,其可使事務機器呈下述狀態,當開闔體為閉合狀態時,開闔體係成壓接於機器本體頂面所設置之接觸鏡上的狀態,當為朝上方開啟的狀態時,接觸鏡則呈露出的狀態。 Conventionally, a business machine such as a photocopier, a multifunction printer, a scanner, or a printing machine includes an apparatus body and an opening body (original cover) that opens and closes the opening and closing device of the machine body. The opening and closing device is a hinge mechanism that can make the business machine in the following state. When the opening and closing body is closed, the opening and closing system is in a state of being crimped on a contact lens provided on the top surface of the machine body. When the upper part is opened, the contact lens is exposed.

於如此之開闔裝置中,如日本特開2012-057663號公開專利公報、或日本特開2014-115664號公開專利公報所記載,以組裝於機器本體之盒狀的組裝構件、藉鉸鏈軸以可轉動之方式設置於該組裝構件之前端側同時支持開闔體的支持構件、設置於該支持構件的凸輪部、以有彈力之方式設置於該凸輪部與組裝構件之間的壓縮螺旋彈簧等彈性裝置、與設置於該彈性裝置與凸輪部之間以可滑動之方式收納於前述組裝構件內的滑件所構成者為周知。藉由該彈性裝置,透過支持構件使開闔體趨向於朝開啟方向旋轉,故於開啟開闔體之際,藉由彈性裝置之彈力,能以不感到原本重量之下開啟開闔體。 In such a slitting device, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-057663 or Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2014-115664, a box-shaped assembly member assembled in the body of the machine is hinged to A support member rotatably provided on the front end side of the assembly member and simultaneously supporting the split body, a cam portion provided on the support member, a compression coil spring provided elastically between the cam portion and the assembly member, and the like An elastic device and a slider provided between the elastic device and the cam portion and slidably housed in the assembly member are well known. With the elastic device, the slitting body tends to rotate toward the opening direction through the supporting member. Therefore, when the slitting body is opened, the slitting body can be opened without feeling the original weight by the elastic force of the elastic device.

又,例如於箱型車等產業機器之一種的汽車,如日本特開2015-040002號公開專利公報、或日本特開2016-112970號公開專利公報所示,藉開闔裝置裝設有朝上下方向或左右方向開闔的後車箱門。另外,於家具或廚具裝置之中,亦期盼一種構造簡單的開闔裝置,其可使開闔體對機器本體趨向於朝打開方向開啟,可使開闔體保持於安定地停止於開啟狀態,再 者,於關閉開闔體之際,亦可進行不使其急遽關閉的緩衝動作。 In addition, for example, an automobile of an industrial machine such as a box car is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2015-040002 or Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2016-112970. Open the trunk door in the right or left direction. In addition, among furniture or kitchen appliances, a simple opening device is also expected, which can open the opening body toward the machine body and open the opening body in a stable manner. ,again Alternatively, when closing the open body, it is also possible to perform a buffering action that does not cause it to close suddenly.

然而,如上述專利文獻日本特開2012-057663號公開專利公報與日本特開2014-115664號公開專利公報所記載之以往技術,藉由設置於支持構件之凸輪部、收納於盒狀之組裝構件內部之彈性裝置、與被覆該彈性裝置之滑件,使開闔體呈轉動趨向的構成,若減少彈性裝置的變位量,則趨向力亦減少,維持於開啟狀態的轉動趨向力,當開啟角度愈大時愈難得到,是其問題。 However, as in the conventional technologies described in the above-mentioned Patent Documents Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-057663 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-115664, a cam-like assembly member provided in a cam portion of a supporting member is housed in a box-like assembly member. The internal elastic device and the sliding member covering the elastic device make the split body rotate in a trending direction. If the displacement of the elastic device is reduced, the trending force is also reduced, and the turning trending force maintained in the open state is opened. The larger the angle, the more difficult it is to obtain, which is the problem.

再者,上述專利文獻日本特開2015-040002號公開專利公報與日本特開2016-112970號公開專利公報所記載之開闔裝置,期盼一種構造簡單、且可廉價地製造的開闔裝置,其當後車箱門朝上方向或左右方向開啟時會趨向於開啟方向,且可安定地停止於開啟狀態。 Furthermore, the opening and closing devices described in the above-mentioned patent documents, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2015-040002 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2016-112970, expect an opening and closing device that has a simple structure and can be manufactured at low cost. When the trunk door is opened upward or leftward and rightward, it tends to open and can be stopped in a stable state.

因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種開闔裝置、以及使用此開闔裝置之事務機器等產業機器,其於開啟開闔體之際,可得充分之開啟方向的轉動趨向力,於開闔體之開啟狀態下,可保持安定的開啟狀態,並且,於關閉開闔體時不會急遽地落下。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an industrial opening device and an industrial machine such as a business machine using the opening device. When opening the opening body, it can obtain a sufficient turning trend in the opening direction. In the open state, it can maintain a stable open state, and it will not fall down sharply when closing the open body.

再者,本發明之目的亦在於提供一種開闔裝置、以及使用此開闔裝置之產業機器,其對於汽車之後車箱門、或家具、廚具裝置等產業機器的機器本體,於將開闔體朝上方向或左右方向開啟之際,可得朝開啟方向的趨向力,於開啟狀態下可保持安定的停止。 Furthermore, the object of the present invention is also to provide a slitting device and an industrial machine using the slitting device. The machine body of the industrial machine such as a car door or a furniture or kitchen appliance device after the car is used to open the slitting body. When opening in the upward direction or left-right direction, the trending force in the opening direction can be obtained, and a stable stop can be maintained in the open state.

解決以上問題之本發明,是一種開闔裝置,其係產業機器之機器本體、與對該機器本體以可開闔的方式組裝之開闔體的開闔裝置,其特徵係包含下述機構,對前述機器本體側並列設置於後部側的一對鉸鏈機構、位於該各鉸鏈機構之間之組裝於同前述機器本體側之後部側的阻尼器機構、對前述各鉸鏈機構與前述阻尼器機構作用的連桿機構,當前述開闔體進行開闔操作時,前述一對鉸鏈機構、前述阻尼器機構與連桿機構會同時動作。 The present invention that solves the above problems is a slitting device, which is a machine body of an industrial machine and a slitting device that can be opened and closed to the machine body, and is characterized by including the following mechanisms, Acts on a pair of hinge mechanisms juxtaposed on the rear side of the machine body side, a damper mechanism assembled between the hinge mechanisms on the rear side of the same machine body side, acting on the hinge mechanisms and the damper mechanism When the opening and closing body performs the opening and closing operation, the pair of hinge mechanisms, the damper mechanism, and the link mechanism move simultaneously.

本發明,又,亦是一種開闔裝置,其係產業機器之機器本體、與對該機器本體以可開闔的方式組裝之開闔體的開闔裝置,其特徵係包含下述機構,於組裝於前述機器本體側之基板上並列設置的一對鉸鏈機構、設 置於該各鉸鏈機構之間的阻尼器機構、與對前述各鉸鏈機構與前述阻尼器機構作用的連桿機構,前述一對鉸鏈機構,係分別包含:具有組裝於前述機器本體上之盒部的組裝構件、支持對該組裝構件藉鉸鏈軸以可轉動之方式組裝之前述開闔體的支持構件、收納於前述盒部內部的滑件、與使該滑件與前述盒部內之一端部側之間以有彈力的方式接合的彈性構件,前述阻尼器機構,係包含:組裝於前述機器本體上之盒部、收納於該盒部內部之滑件、使該滑件與前述盒部內之一端部側之間以有彈力的方式接合的彈性構件、與收納於該彈性構件內部之流體阻尼器,以連桿構件構成前述連桿機構,該連桿構件係配置於前述各鉸鏈機構之組裝構件的兩側部,並且,使其之一端部連結於以前述鉸鏈軸為支點旋轉的位置,使另一端部以可滑動的方式連結於前述各組裝構件的滑件,藉由使前述各組裝構件側之滑件與前述阻尼器機構側之滑件以滑動軸連結,於前述開闔體之開闔操作時,前述一對鉸鏈機構、前述阻尼器機構與前述連桿機構會同時動作而成。 The present invention is also an opening and closing device, which is a machine body of an industrial machine and an opening and closing device that can be opened and closed with the machine body, and is characterized in that it includes the following mechanism. A pair of hinge mechanisms and devices assembled side by side on a substrate on the machine body side The damper mechanism interposed between the hinge mechanisms and the link mechanism acting on the hinge mechanisms and the damper mechanism, the pair of hinge mechanisms each include: a box portion assembled on the machine body An assembly member, a support member for supporting the opening body assembled rotatably with the assembly member by a hinge shaft, a slider stored inside the box portion, and an end portion side of the slider and one of the inside of the box portion An elastic member that is engaged with each other in an elastic manner. The damper mechanism includes a box portion assembled on the machine body, a slide member accommodated inside the box portion, and the slide member and one end of the box portion. The elastic member which is elastically connected between the side and the side, and the fluid damper accommodated in the elastic member, constitute the aforementioned link mechanism by a link member, which is an assembly member arranged in each of the aforementioned hinge mechanisms. And both ends are connected to a position rotated with the hinge shaft as a fulcrum, and the other end is slidably connected to each of the assembly structures. The sliding member of the assembly member is connected with the sliding member of the damper mechanism side by a sliding shaft. During the opening and closing operation of the opening body, the pair of hinge mechanisms and the damper mechanism are connected. It will work simultaneously with the link mechanism.

又,本發明之開闔裝置,其特徵係,前述一對鉸鏈機構之各組裝元件與阻尼器機構之盒部,共同組裝於前述機器本體所組裝的基板。 Moreover, the opening and closing device of the present invention is characterized in that each assembly element of the aforementioned pair of hinge mechanisms and the box portion of the damper mechanism are jointly assembled on a substrate assembled in the aforementioned machine body.

再者,本發明之開闔裝置,其特徵係,前述一對鉸鏈機構之各組裝元件,共同藉由連結板組裝於前述開闔體。 Furthermore, the opening and closing device of the present invention is characterized in that each assembly element of the aforementioned pair of hinge mechanisms is assembled to the above-mentioned opening and closing body by a joint plate together.

再者,本發明之開闔裝置,其特徵係,於前述開闔體為關閉的閉闔狀態、與打開的開啟狀態下,係以會對前述各支持構件賦予逆向轉動力的方式,配置前述連桿構件。 Furthermore, the opening and closing device of the present invention is characterized in that the aforementioned opening and closing body is in a closed closed state and an open and opened state, and the foregoing is configured so as to apply a reverse rotation force to each of the supporting members. Link member.

而本發明亦為一種產業機器,其特徵係使用有上述之開闔裝置。 The present invention is also an industrial machine, which is characterized by using the above-mentioned opening and closing device.

本發明為以上之構成,因此,與開起開闔體之際,藉由彈性構件與連桿機構使開闔體趨向於開啟方向,故能不太感受到開闔體原本重量而可輕輕地開起,能安定地保持停止於開啟狀態,並且,於閉闔時藉由阻尼器可得不會急遽關閉的效果。 The present invention has the above structure. Therefore, when the opening body is opened, the opening body is tended to the opening direction by the elastic member and the link mechanism. Therefore, the original weight of the opening body can not be felt and can be gently touched. When the ground is opened, it can be kept in the open state in a stable manner, and when it is closed, a damper can be used to achieve the effect of not closing suddenly.

1‧‧‧影印機 1‧‧‧ photocopy machine

2‧‧‧機器本體 2‧‧‧machine body

3‧‧‧開闔體 3‧‧‧ open body

4‧‧‧接觸鏡 4‧‧‧ contact lens

5‧‧‧開闔體的開闔裝置 5‧‧‧ opening and closing device

6‧‧‧基板 6‧‧‧ substrate

6a‧‧‧彎曲片 6a‧‧‧ Curved piece

6b‧‧‧組裝螺絲 6b‧‧‧Assembly screws

11、21‧‧‧鉸鏈機構 11, 21‧‧‧ hinge mechanism

12‧‧‧組裝構件 12‧‧‧Assembly components

12a‧‧‧背板 12a‧‧‧Back

12b‧‧‧側板 12b‧‧‧Side panel

12c‧‧‧組裝板 12c‧‧‧Assembly board

12d‧‧‧前板 12d‧‧‧Front plate

12e‧‧‧盒部 12e‧‧‧Box

12f‧‧‧導引溝 12f‧‧‧Guide groove

12g‧‧‧貫穿孔 12g‧‧‧through hole

12i‧‧‧防沖擊板部 12i‧‧‧Anti-impact plate

13‧‧‧彈簧接受構件 13‧‧‧Spring receiving member

14‧‧‧滑件 14‧‧‧ Slide

14a‧‧‧貫穿孔 14a‧‧‧through hole

15‧‧‧滑動軸 15‧‧‧ sliding shaft

16‧‧‧彈性構件 16‧‧‧ Elastic member

17‧‧‧支持構件 17‧‧‧ supporting components

17a‧‧‧組裝板部 17a‧‧‧Assembly board

17b‧‧‧側板 17b‧‧‧Side

18‧‧‧鉸鏈軸 18‧‧‧ hinge shaft

19、36‧‧‧調節螺絲 19, 36‧‧‧ adjusting screw

19a、36a‧‧‧螺絲頭 19a, 36a‧‧‧Screw head

20、35‧‧‧彈力調節裝置 20, 35‧‧‧ Elasticity adjustment device

20a‧‧‧卡合片 20a‧‧‧Snap

22‧‧‧組裝構件 22‧‧‧Assembly components

22b‧‧‧側板 22b‧‧‧Side

22c‧‧‧組裝板 22c‧‧‧Assembly board

23‧‧‧支持構件 23‧‧‧ supporting components

23b‧‧‧側板 23b‧‧‧Side

24‧‧‧連結板 24‧‧‧ Link board

25‧‧‧阻尼器機構 25‧‧‧ Damper mechanism

26‧‧‧組裝構件 26‧‧‧Assembly components

26a‧‧‧背板 26a‧‧‧Back

26b‧‧‧側板 26b‧‧‧Side

26c‧‧‧前板 26c‧‧‧Front plate

26d‧‧‧組裝板 26d‧‧‧Assembly board

26e‧‧‧盒部 26e‧‧‧Box

26f‧‧‧導引溝 26f‧‧‧Guide groove

27‧‧‧滑件 27‧‧‧ Slide

27a‧‧‧導引溝 27a‧‧‧Guide groove

28‧‧‧彈性構件 28‧‧‧ Elastic member

29‧‧‧流體阻尼器 29‧‧‧ fluid damper

29a‧‧‧活塞桿 29a‧‧‧Piston rod

29b‧‧‧汽缸 29b‧‧‧cylinder

30‧‧‧連桿機構 30‧‧‧ connecting rod mechanism

31、34‧‧‧連結銷 31, 34‧‧‧ Link pins

32‧‧‧連桿構件 32‧‧‧ connecting rod member

32a‧‧‧折彎部 32a‧‧‧Bend

33‧‧‧鉸鏈軸 33‧‧‧ hinge shaft

100、110‧‧‧廂型車 100, 110‧‧‧ vans

101、112‧‧‧機器本體 101、112‧‧‧machine body

102、111‧‧‧後車箱門 102, 111‧‧‧ Rear trunk door

103‧‧‧車頂 103‧‧‧ roof

圖1是顯示本發明之開闔裝置於事務機器之組裝樣態的斜視圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an assembling state of a slitting device in a business machine according to the present invention.

圖2是圖1所示開闔裝置之俯視圖。 FIG. 2 is a top view of the opening and closing device shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

圖3是顯示圖2所示開闔裝置中開闔體為開啟狀態的俯視圖。 FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an opening state of the opening and closing body in the opening and closing device shown in FIG. 2.

圖4是由側面顯示將圖1所示開闔裝置組裝於事務機器之狀態的說明圖。 FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the opening and closing device shown in FIG. 1 is assembled to the office machine from the side.

圖5是顯示由圖4所示狀態將開闔體全開之狀態的說明圖。 FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a state where the open body is fully opened from the state shown in FIG. 4.

圖6是圖1所示開闔裝置之局部分解斜視圖。 FIG. 6 is a partially exploded perspective view of the slitting device shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

圖7是圖1所示開闔裝置之一鉸鏈機構與阻尼器機構的分解斜視圖。 7 is an exploded perspective view of a hinge mechanism and a damper mechanism of one of the opening and closing devices shown in FIG. 1.

圖8是圖1所示開闔裝置之一鉸鏈機構與阻尼器機構的俯視截面圖。 8 is a top cross-sectional view of a hinge mechanism and a damper mechanism of one of the opening and closing devices shown in FIG. 1.

圖9是顯示圖1所示開闔裝置之一鉸鏈機構與阻尼器機構之動作的俯視截面圖。 FIG. 9 is a top sectional view showing the operation of a hinge mechanism and a damper mechanism of one of the opening and closing devices shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

圖10是圖1所示開闔裝置之阻尼器機構的側截面圖。 Fig. 10 is a side sectional view of a damper mechanism of the opening and closing device shown in Fig. 1.

圖11是用以說明圖1所示開闔裝置之連桿機構之動作的說明圖。 FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the operation of the link mechanism of the opening and closing device shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

圖12是將本發明之開闔裝置例如使用於廂型車之上下方向開闔之後車箱門時的說明圖。 FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram when the opening and closing device of the present invention is used, for example, when a trunk door is opened and closed in a vertical direction of a van.

圖13是顯示圖12所示開闔裝置之使用狀態,圖13(a)顯示後車箱門關閉的狀態,圖13(b)顯示後車箱門開啟的狀態。 FIG. 13 shows the use state of the opening and closing device shown in FIG. 12, FIG. 13 (a) shows a state where the rear trunk door is closed, and FIG. 13 (b) shows a state where the rear trunk door is opened.

圖14是將本發明之開闔裝置例如使用於廂型車之左右方向開闔之後車箱門時的說明圖。 FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram when the opening and closing device of the present invention is used, for example, when a trunk door is opened and closed in a left-right direction of a van.

圖15是顯示圖14所示開闔裝置之使用狀態,圖15(a)顯示後車箱門關閉的狀態,圖15(b)顯示後車箱門開啟的狀態。 FIG. 15 shows the use state of the opening and closing device shown in FIG. 14, FIG. 15 (a) shows a state where the rear trunk door is closed, and FIG. 15 (b) shows a state where the rear trunk door is opened.

實施例 Examples

以下,作為本發明之實施例,首先以事務機器之一種之影印機之開闔體用的開闔裝置為例來進行說明。 In the following, as an embodiment of the present invention, an opening device for a opening body of a photocopier, which is a kind of office machine, will be described as an example.

本發明之開闔體的開闔裝置,於影印機以外之印表機、掃描機、印刷機等OA機器,只要考慮開闔體之重量、功能、構造來改變些微的設計,亦可直接實施。又,OA機器之開闔體以外之開闔體(例如,墨水匣收納部的蓋子、馬桶的馬桶座及馬桶蓋等)的開闔裝置,亦可直接實施。機器本體,使用本發明之開闔裝置之影印機、多功能事務機、印表機、掃描器或印刷機皆屬。 The opening device of the opening body of the present invention can be directly implemented in OA machines such as printers, scanners, and printers other than photocopiers, as long as the weight, function, and structure of the opening body are considered to change the design. . In addition, the opening and closing device other than the opening and closing body of the OA machine (for example, a lid of an ink cartridge accommodating portion, a toilet seat, a toilet seat, and the like) may be directly implemented. The machine body belongs to a photocopier, a multifunction printer, a printer, a scanner or a printing machine using the opening and closing device of the present invention.

又,本發明之開闔體的開闔無裝置,除上述之外,亦可作為 例如產業機器之一種之汽車的後車箱門、家具、或廚具裝置等之開闔體的開闔裝置使用。因此,本發明書中之產業機器,係包含事務機器、OA機器、汽車、家具、廚具裝置等廣義的概念。 In addition, the opening and closing device of the opening and closing body of the present invention can be used as well as the above. For example, the opening device of a car trunk door, furniture, or kitchen appliance device of an automobile of an industrial machine is used. Therefore, the industrial machines in the present invention include broad concepts such as office machines, OA machines, automobiles, furniture, and kitchen appliances.

【實施例1】 [Example 1]

圖式顯示本發明之一實施例,圖1至圖10中,元件符號1為產業機器之一種之包含於事務機器的影印機,元件符號2為機器本體,元件符號3為開闔體,元件符號4為接觸鏡,元件符號5為開闔體的開闔裝置。此開闔體的開闔裝置5,雖未圖示通常係使用一對。然而,依使用樣態也有僅使用圖示者一個的情形。以下,根據圖式說明開闔體3之開闔裝置5的構成。 The drawing shows an embodiment of the present invention. In FIGS. 1 to 10, the component symbol 1 is a photocopier included in a business machine, which is an industrial machine, the component symbol 2 is a machine body, and the component symbol 3 is an opening body. Reference numeral 4 is a contact lens, and component symbol 5 is a slitting device of a slitting body. Although the opening and closing device 5 of the opening and closing body is not shown, a pair is usually used. However, there may be cases where only one person is used depending on the usage aspect. The structure of the opening and closing device 5 of the opening and closing body 3 will be described below with reference to the drawings.

該開闔體3之開闔裝置5,係產業機器之一種之包含於事務機器之影印機1的機器本體2、與對該機器本體2將開闔體3之原稿蓋板以可開闔之方式組裝的開闔體3之開闔裝置5,其特徵係由下述機構構成:對該機器本體2側並列設置於後部側的一對鉸鏈機構11、21、位於該各鉸鏈機構11、21間之組裝於同前述機器本體2側之後部側的阻尼器機構25、對前述各鉸鏈機構11、21與前述阻尼器機構25作用的連桿機構30,當前述開闔體3進行開闔操作時,前述一對鉸鏈機構11、21、前述阻尼器機構25與連桿機構30會同時動作。 The opening and closing device 5 of the opening and closing body 3 is a machine body 2 included in the photocopier 1 of the business machine, which is an industrial machine, and the original cover of the opening and closing body 3 of the machine body 2 can be opened and closed. The opening and closing device 5 of the opening and closing body 3 assembled in a manner is characterized by the following mechanism: a pair of hinge mechanisms 11 and 21 disposed side by side to the rear side of the machine body 2 side, and the hinge mechanisms 11 and 21 positioned on the side The damper mechanism 25 assembled on the rear side of the machine body 2 side and the link mechanism 30 acting on the hinge mechanisms 11 and 21 and the damper mechanism 25 are opened and closed when the opening body 3 is opened. At this time, the aforementioned pair of hinge mechanisms 11, 21, the aforementioned damper mechanism 25 and the link mechanism 30 will operate simultaneously.

鉸鏈機構11、21的構成,於實施例皆為相同,故僅說明其一之鉸鏈機構11。因此,對另一鉸鏈機構21所添附之構件名,即使元件符號不同、或未附有元件符號,與以下所說明之鉸鏈機構11的構件名及其之構成與作用皆相同。 The configurations of the hinge mechanisms 11 and 21 are the same in the embodiments, so only one of the hinge mechanisms 11 will be described. Therefore, the component name attached to the other hinge mechanism 21 is the same as the component name of the hinge mechanism 11 described below, and its structure and function, even if the component symbols are different or not attached.

鉸鏈機構11,係如圖6至圖9所示,由下述所構成:組裝構件12,由背板12a、由該背板12a垂下設置之一對側板12b、12b、由該各側板12b、12b之下端部朝外側形成之一對組裝板12c、12c、由背板12a之前端部朝下方由該各側板12b、12b所挾持之垂下的前板12d、及於前述背板12a、一對側板12b、12b、與前板12d之間所形成的盒部12e所形成;彈簧接受構件13,收納於該組裝構件12之盒部12e內的前板12d側;滑件14,以可滑動的方式,收納於與該彈簧接受構件13相對向之盒部12e內的後部側;滑動軸15,使該滑件14貫穿設置於與其滑動方向垂直之方向的貫穿孔14a,並以可滑動之方式卡合於一對側板12b、12b之後端部側所設置 之一對導引溝12f、12f;一對彈性構件16、16,以有彈力之方式設置於滑件14與彈簧接受構件13之間,例如由壓縮螺旋彈簧所構成;及支持構件17,具有組裝板部17a、與由該組裝板部17a兩側朝上方形成的一對側板17b、17b,將該各側板17b、17b,藉鉸鏈軸18以可轉動之方式連結於組裝構件12之各側板12b、12b的前端側。 The hinge mechanism 11 is shown in Figs. 6 to 9 and is composed of an assembly member 12, a back plate 12a, a pair of side plates 12b, 12b suspended from the back plate 12a, and the side plates 12b, A pair of assembling plates 12c and 12c are formed on the lower end portion of 12b toward the outside, a front plate 12d suspended from the front end portion of the back plate 12a and held downward by the side plates 12b, 12b, and the aforementioned back plate 12a, a pair The side plates 12b, 12b, and a box portion 12e formed between the side plate 12b and the front plate 12d; a spring receiving member 13, housed on the side of the front plate 12d in the box portion 12e of the assembly member 12; and a slider 14, which is slidable Is received in the rear part side of the box portion 12e opposite to the spring receiving member 13; the slide shaft 15 allows the slide member 14 to pass through a through hole 14a provided in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction thereof, and is slidable It is provided on the end of the pair of side plates 12b, 12b after engaging A pair of guide grooves 12f, 12f; a pair of elastic members 16, 16 are elastically disposed between the slider 14 and the spring receiving member 13, for example, constituted by a compression coil spring; and a support member 17, having The assembly plate portion 17a and a pair of side plates 17b and 17b formed upward from both sides of the assembly plate portion 17a, and the side plates 17b and 17b are rotatably connected to each side plate of the assembly member 12 by a hinge shaft 18. The front ends of 12b and 12b.

組裝構件12之各組裝板12c、12c,係將鉸鏈機構11之組裝構件12之組裝板12c、12c、及後述之鉸鏈機構21之組裝構件22之組裝板22c、22c,一同藉組裝螺絲6b,固著於機器本體2之後端部頂面所組裝之基板6的構成,若具有該基板6,則開闔體3之開闔裝置5可容易地組裝於機器本體2上。於基板6之兩側部,設有彎曲片6a、6a,其具有決定鉸鏈機構11、21與阻尼器機構25之位置與防止變形的功能。 Each of the assembly plates 12c and 12c of the assembly member 12 is an assembly plate 22c and 22c of the assembly member 12 of the hinge mechanism 11 and the assembly plate 22c and 22c of the assembly member 22 of the hinge mechanism 21 described later, together with the assembly screw 6b, The structure of the substrate 6 assembled on the top surface of the rear end of the machine body 2 is fixed. If the substrate 6 is provided, the opening and closing device 5 of the opening body 3 can be easily assembled on the machine body 2. Curved pieces 6a, 6a are provided on both sides of the base plate 6, and have functions of determining the positions of the hinge mechanisms 11, 21 and the damper mechanism 25 and preventing deformation.

而於彈性構件16、16之其一側,設置有調節螺絲19所構成的彈力調節裝置20,該調節螺絲19,透過卡合片20a螺緊於彈簧接受構件13內所設置之防沖擊板部12i,其之螺絲頭19a較前板12d所設置之貫穿孔12g更朝外側突出。又,鉸鏈機構11與21之各支持構件17與23,藉組裝螺絲於連結板24連結,該連結板24,如圖4與圖5所示,係組裝於開闔體3之後端部的構成。若具有該連結板24,則亦有支持構件17與23可容易組裝於開闔體3的優點。 On one side of the elastic members 16 and 16 is provided an elastic force adjusting device 20 constituted by an adjusting screw 19, which is screwed to an impact prevention plate portion provided in the spring receiving member 13 through an engaging piece 20a. 12i, the screw head 19a thereof protrudes more outward than the through hole 12g provided in the front plate 12d. In addition, the supporting members 17 and 23 of the hinge mechanisms 11 and 21 are connected to the connecting plate 24 by assembly screws, and the connecting plate 24 is assembled to the rear end portion of the split body 3 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. . If the connecting plate 24 is provided, there is also an advantage that the supporting members 17 and 23 can be easily assembled to the split body 3.

阻尼器機構25,係如圖式所示,或如上述組裝於鉸鏈機構11與21間的基板6上來設置。亦即,該阻尼器機構25,係由下述所構成:組裝構件26,其具有背板26a、由該背板26a兩側垂下設置之一對側板26b、26b、由背板26a之一端部側朝下方垂下的前板26c、與由該前板26c朝外側形成的組裝板26d;滑件27,收納於前述背板26a、一對側板26b、26b、與前板26c之間所形成之盒部26e內的後部側;一對彈性構件28,以有彈力之方式設置於該滑件27與前板26c之間,例如由壓縮螺旋彈簧所構成;及流體阻尼器29,收納於該彈性構件28中與所收容的前板26c之間;滑件27,使以可滑動之方式卡合於一對側板26b、26b所設置之一對導引溝26f、26f之由鉸鏈機構11延伸的滑動軸15,與設置於其之兩側部之導引溝27a、27a卡合。 The damper mechanism 25 is provided as shown in the figure or assembled on the base plate 6 between the hinge mechanisms 11 and 21 as described above. That is, the damper mechanism 25 is composed of an assembly member 26 having a back plate 26a, a pair of side plates 26b, 26b provided from both sides of the back plate 26a, and an end portion of the back plate 26a. A front plate 26c hanging down from the side and an assembly plate 26d formed by the front plate 26c facing outward; a slider 27 is housed between the aforementioned back plate 26a, a pair of side plates 26b, 26b, and the front plate 26c. The rear side in the box portion 26e; a pair of elastic members 28 are elastically disposed between the slider 27 and the front plate 26c, for example, composed of a compression coil spring; and a fluid damper 29 is housed in the elasticity Between the member 28 and the front plate 26c to be accommodated; the slide member 27 is slidably engaged with one of the pair of side plates 26b, 26b provided with a pair of guide grooves 26f, 26f extending from the hinge mechanism 11 The slide shaft 15 is engaged with the guide grooves 27a and 27a provided on both side portions thereof.

連桿機構30,係以3隻連桿構件32、32、32所構成,其係 貼合鉸鏈機構11與21之各組裝構件12與22之各兩側板12b、12b、22b、22b來設置,以鉸鏈軸18與33為支點轉動之各支持構件17與23之兩側板17b、17b、23b、23b,藉連結銷31與34,以可轉動的方式連結於其之一端部側,使另一端部側同樣以可轉動的方式連結於滑動軸15。該連桿構件32、32、32,於前端部側具有朝上方折彎的折彎部32a、32a、32a,如圖11所示,係藉由隨著開闔體5之開闔操作之之支持構件17與23的轉動動作,以滑動軸15為支點轉動並朝前後方向滑動的構成。於實施例係將3片板疊合而構成,但並不限定於此。又,折彎部32a、32a、32a亦可朝相反方向折彎。 The link mechanism 30 is composed of three link members 32, 32, and 32. The two side plates 12b, 12b, 22b, and 22b of each of the assembly members 12 and 22 of the hinge mechanism 11 and 21 are fitted, and the two side plates 17b, 17b of each support member 17 and 23 that rotate with the hinge shafts 18 and 33 as fulcrum , 23b, 23b are rotatably connected to one end side thereof by connecting pins 31 and 34, and the other end side is also rotatably connected to the slide shaft 15. The link members 32, 32, 32 have bent portions 32a, 32a, 32a bent upward at the front end side, as shown in FIG. 11, by following the opening operation of the opening body 5. The support members 17 and 23 are pivoted, and the support member 17 and the support member 23 are configured to rotate with the sliding shaft 15 as a fulcrum and slide in the front-rear direction. In the embodiment, three plates are stacked and formed, but it is not limited to this. The bent portions 32a, 32a, and 32a may be bent in opposite directions.

接著,以下說明本發明之開闔體之開闔裝置5的動作。首先,當開闔體3為閉闔狀態時,如圖11之實線所示,各連桿構件32、32、32,會成朝最前方轉動的狀態。於該狀態下,被各連桿構件32、32、32所牽引,滑動軸15亦於朝前方移動的位置,鉸鏈機構11之滑件14與阻尼器機構25之滑件27及鉸鏈機構21之未圖示之滑件,由於連結於滑動軸15,故同時朝最前方移動,鉸鏈機構11之彈性構件16、16及阻尼器機構25之滑件27、及未圖示之鉸鏈機構21之彈性構件亦為最壓縮的狀態。而阻尼器機構25之滑件27,將流體阻尼器29之活塞桿29a之前端,擠壓至汽缸29b內部。 Next, the operation of the opening and closing device 5 of the opening and closing body of the present invention will be described below. First, when the open body 3 is in a closed state, as shown by the solid line in FIG. 11, each of the link members 32, 32, and 32 will be turned forward. In this state, it is pulled by each link member 32, 32, 32, and the sliding shaft 15 is also moved forward. The slide member 14 of the hinge mechanism 11 and the slide member 27 of the damper mechanism 25 and the hinge mechanism 21 The sliders (not shown) are connected to the sliding shaft 15 and move forward at the same time. The elastic members 16 and 16 of the hinge mechanism 11 and the sliders 27 of the damper mechanism 25 and the elasticity of the hinge mechanism 21 not shown. The components are also in the most compressed state. The slider 27 of the damper mechanism 25 presses the front end of the piston rod 29a of the fluid damper 29 into the cylinder 29b.

因此,於該閉闔狀態下,如圖11所示,連桿構件32、32、32朝元件符號F1之方向所牽引,故開闔體3趨向於朝閉闔方向轉動,使載置於接觸鏡4上之未圖示的原稿朝該接觸鏡4上壓接。 Therefore, in this closed state, as shown in FIG. 11, the link members 32, 32, 32 are pulled in the direction of the component symbol F1, so the open body 3 tends to rotate in the closed state to place the load in contact. An original (not shown) on the mirror 4 is crimped onto the contact lens 4.

由該閉闔狀態,若打開開闔體3則支持構件17與23會以鉸鏈軸18與33為支點,朝順時鐘方向轉動,故連桿機構30之連桿構件32、32、32,會以滑動軸15為支點朝圖11之符號F2、F3所示之方向旋轉並朝後方移動,開闔體3能以不感到其原本重量之下輕輕地開啟。 From this closed state, if the opening body 3 is opened, the supporting members 17 and 23 will rotate in the clockwise direction with the hinge shafts 18 and 33 as the fulcrum. Therefore, the link members 32, 32, and 32 of the link mechanism 30 will Using the sliding shaft 15 as a fulcrum, it rotates in the direction shown by the symbols F2 and F3 in FIG. 11 and moves backward, and the opening body 3 can be opened gently without feeling its original weight.

又,開闔體3,依據其之開起角度,當該開闔體3於鉸鏈軸18與33轉動所產生之轉動扭矩、與彈性構件16與未圖示之鉸鏈機構21之彈性構件的彈力為均衡的角度下,可保持著而不會自然落下,當手由開闔體3放開亦可保持著而不會自然落下,因此能使用兩手進行原稿於接觸鏡4之載置及取出。 In addition, according to the opening angle of the split body 3, when the split body 3 rotates on the hinge shafts 18 and 33, and the elastic force of the elastic member 16 and the elastic member of the hinge mechanism 21 (not shown), For a balanced angle, it can be held without falling down naturally. When the hand is released from the opening body 3, it can also be held without falling down naturally. Therefore, the original can be placed and taken out on the contact lens 4 with both hands.

若將開闔體3再打開,則藉連桿機構30之連桿構件32、32、32,使鉸鏈機構11與21與各支持構件17與23會強烈地趨向於朝開起開闔體3方向轉動,因此即使開闔體3如圖10所示為開啟90度的狀態,亦可防止因外部的振動等而使該開闔體3自然落下。 If the split body 3 is opened again, the lever members 32, 32, 32 of the link mechanism 30 will make the hinge mechanisms 11 and 21 and the support members 17 and 23 strongly tend to open the split body 3 toward the opening. Since the opening body 3 is turned 90 degrees as shown in FIG. 10, the opening body 3 can be prevented from falling naturally due to external vibration and the like.

若將開啟的開闔體3關閉,則由既定的閉闔角度起,阻尼器機構25之滑件27會抵接於流體阻尼器29之活塞桿29a,而將其往汽缸29b內部擠壓,藉此使阻尼器動作,而能防止開闔體3因慣性而急遽地關閉。 If the opened opening body 3 is closed, the sliding member 27 of the damper mechanism 25 will abut the piston rod 29a of the fluid damper 29 from the predetermined closing angle, and squeeze it into the cylinder 29b. Thereby, the damper is operated, and the opening and closing body 3 can be prevented from being suddenly closed due to inertia.

本發明之開闔體3的開闔裝置5,其特徵在於,一對鉸鏈機構11與21、阻尼器機構25與連桿機構30是藉由滑動軸15而同時動作的構成。 The opening and closing device 5 of the opening and closing body 3 of the present invention is characterized in that a pair of hinge mechanisms 11 and 21, a damper mechanism 25, and a link mechanism 30 are configured to operate simultaneously by a sliding shaft 15.

彈力調節裝置20與35,當調節螺絲19與36之螺絲頭19a與36a朝左右轉動,則鉸鏈機構11之滑件14與鉸鏈機構21之未圖示之滑件,會朝彈性構件16與未圖示之滑件的軸方向滑動,藉此,可微調鉸鏈機構11與21之彈性構件16與未圖示之彈性裝置的彈力。 For the elasticity adjusting devices 20 and 35, when the screw heads 19a and 36a of the adjusting screws 19 and 36 are turned to the left and right, the sliding member 14 of the hinge mechanism 11 and the sliding member (not shown) of the hinge mechanism 21 will face the elastic member 16 and The sliding member shown in the figure slides in the axial direction, so that the elastic force of the elastic members 16 of the hinge mechanisms 11 and 21 and the elastic device (not shown) can be adjusted finely.

滑動軸15,如上述,係使鉸鏈機構11之滑件14、阻尼器機構25之滑件27、與鉸鏈機構21之省略圖示之滑件,貫穿於與各滑件之滑動方向垂直的方向,而使鉸鏈機構11、阻尼器機構25與鉸鏈機構21與連桿機構30同時動作的構成。 As described above, the sliding shaft 15 is such that the sliding member 14 of the hinge mechanism 11, the sliding member 27 of the damper mechanism 25, and the sliding member (not shown) of the hinge mechanism 21 pass through in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of each sliding member. And the hinge mechanism 11, the damper mechanism 25, the hinge mechanism 21 and the link mechanism 30 are operated simultaneously.

【實施例2】 [Example 2]

圖12至圖13,係將本發明之開闔裝置,實施於產業機器之一種之汽車之廂型車100之朝上下方向開啟之後車箱門102的實施例。藉由圖式,如圖12所示,於廂型車100之機器本體(汽車車體)101之上部與後車箱門102之上端部之間,組裝實施例1之開闔裝置5、5。更具體而言,如圖13所示,開闔裝置5之組裝構件12係藉由基板6組裝於機器本體101之車頂103側,支持構件17則藉由連結板24組裝於後車箱門102側。 FIG. 12 to FIG. 13 show an embodiment in which the opening and closing device of the present invention is implemented in a box type vehicle 100 of an industrial machine, and the trunk door 102 is opened. Based on the drawings, as shown in FIG. 12, the opening and closing devices 5 and 5 of the first embodiment are assembled between the upper part of the machine body (car body) 101 of the van 100 and the upper end of the trunk door 102. . More specifically, as shown in FIG. 13, the assembling member 12 of the opening and closing device 5 is assembled on the roof 103 side of the machine body 101 by the substrate 6, and the supporting member 17 is assembled on the trunk door by the connecting plate 24. 102 sides.

藉此,若將後車箱門102,由如圖13(a)所示之閉闔狀態朝上方開啟,則隨著後車箱門102朝上方開啟,組裝於該後車箱門102之支持構件17,會由於彈性構件(未圖示)與連桿機構30,趨向於朝如圖13(b)所示之開啟方向轉動,故伴隨於此,後車箱門102由既定的開啟角度趨向 於朝上方轉動,藉此自動地開啟,並可保持於安定地停止於開啟狀態。 Therefore, if the rear trunk door 102 is opened upward from the closed state shown in FIG. 13 (a), as the rear trunk door 102 is opened upward, the support assembled in the rear trunk door 102 is opened. The member 17 tends to rotate in the opening direction as shown in FIG. 13 (b) due to the elastic member (not shown) and the link mechanism 30. Accordingly, the rear door 102 tends to move from a predetermined opening angle. Rotate upward to automatically open it and keep it in a stable and stopped state.

【實施例3】 [Example 3]

圖14至圖15,係將本發明之開闔裝置,實施於產業機器之一種之汽車之廂型車110之朝左右方向開啟之後車箱門111的實施例。藉由圖式,如圖14所示,於廂型車110之機器本體(汽車車體)112之上部與後車箱門111之上端部之間,組裝實施例1之開闔裝置5、5。更具體而言,如圖15所示,開闔裝置5之組裝構件12係藉由基板6組裝於機器本體112之側部側,支持構件17則藉由連結板24組裝於後車箱門111側。 FIGS. 14 to 15 are embodiments in which the opening and closing device of the present invention is implemented in a box type car 110 of an automobile, which is an industrial machine, and the car door 111 is opened in the left-right direction. According to the drawing, as shown in FIG. 14, between the upper part of the machine body (car body) 112 of the van 110 and the upper end of the trunk door 111, the opening and closing devices 5 and 5 of the first embodiment are assembled. . More specifically, as shown in FIG. 15, the assembling member 12 of the opening and closing device 5 is assembled on the side of the machine body 112 by the base plate 6, and the supporting member 17 is assembled on the trunk door 111 by the connecting plate 24. side.

藉此,若將後車箱門111,由如圖15(a)所示之閉闔狀態,朝如圖15(b)所示之朝左右方向開啟,則隨著後車箱門111打開,組裝於該後車箱門111之支持構件17,會由於彈性構件(未圖示)與連桿機構30,趨向於朝開啟方向轉動,因此後車箱門111會由既定的開啟角度趨向於朝右側轉動,藉此自動地開啟,並可保持於安定地停止於開啟狀態。 Therefore, if the rear trunk door 111 is opened from the closed state shown in FIG. 15 (a) to the left-right direction as shown in FIG. 15 (b), as the rear trunk door 111 is opened, The supporting member 17 assembled in the rear trunk door 111 tends to turn in the opening direction due to the elastic member (not shown) and the link mechanism 30. Therefore, the rear trunk door 111 tends toward the predetermined opening angle. Turn it to the right to automatically open it and keep it in a steady stop.

本發明由於為如以上之構成,故與習知之開闔體之開闔裝置相比,藉由連桿機構可使開闔體於全開啟狀態下趨向於開啟方向,藉由阻尼器機構可緩衝開闔體之閉闔時的慣性力,因此,特別適用於要求該等功能的事務機器之開闔體的開闔裝置、及裝載該開闔體之開闔裝置之產業機器之一種的事務機器。 Since the present invention has the structure as above, compared with the conventional opening and closing device of the opening and closing device, the opening and closing body can be inclined to the opening direction in the fully opened state by the link mechanism, and can be cushioned by the damper mechanism. The inertial force at the time of opening and closing of the opening body is therefore particularly suitable for the opening device of the opening body of the business machine that requires these functions, and the working machine of an industrial machine equipped with the opening device of the opening body .

又,若使用於產業機器之一種之汽車的後車箱門、家具、廚具裝置之開闔裝置,則能以可廉價製造的簡單構成,作為下述之開闔裝置以及使用該開闔裝置的產業機器使用,該開闔裝置可使後車箱門趨向於開啟方向並安定地保持於該狀態,並且,於閉闔時,可緩衝後車箱門使其不會急遽地關閉。 Moreover, if it is used for the opening and closing device of a trunk door, furniture, and kitchen utensils of an automobile of an industrial machine, it can be manufactured in a simple and inexpensive manner as the following opening and closing device and a device using the opening and closing device. Used by industrial equipment, the opening and closing device can make the rear trunk door tend to open and keep it in a stable state, and when closed, it can buffer the rear trunk door so that it cannot be closed suddenly.

5‧‧‧開闔體的開闔裝置 5‧‧‧ opening and closing device

6‧‧‧基板 6‧‧‧ substrate

11、21‧‧‧鉸鏈機構 11, 21‧‧‧ hinge mechanism

12‧‧‧組裝構件 12‧‧‧Assembly components

12a‧‧‧背板 12a‧‧‧Back

12b‧‧‧側板 12b‧‧‧Side panel

12c‧‧‧組裝板 12c‧‧‧Assembly board

12d‧‧‧前板 12d‧‧‧Front plate

15‧‧‧滑動軸 15‧‧‧ sliding shaft

17‧‧‧支持構件 17‧‧‧ supporting components

17a‧‧‧組裝板部 17a‧‧‧Assembly board

17b‧‧‧側板 17b‧‧‧Side

18‧‧‧鉸鏈軸 18‧‧‧ hinge shaft

19、36‧‧‧調節螺絲 19, 36‧‧‧ adjusting screw

20‧‧‧彈力調節裝置 20‧‧‧ Elasticity adjustment device

22‧‧‧組裝構件 22‧‧‧Assembly components

22b‧‧‧側板 22b‧‧‧Side

23‧‧‧支持構件 23‧‧‧ supporting components

24‧‧‧連結板 24‧‧‧ Link board

25‧‧‧阻尼器機構 25‧‧‧ Damper mechanism

26‧‧‧組裝構件 26‧‧‧Assembly components

26a‧‧‧背板 26a‧‧‧Back

26b‧‧‧側板 26b‧‧‧Side

26c‧‧‧前板 26c‧‧‧Front plate

26d‧‧‧組裝板 26d‧‧‧Assembly board

30‧‧‧連桿機構 30‧‧‧ connecting rod mechanism

31、34‧‧‧連結銷 31, 34‧‧‧ Link pins

32‧‧‧連桿構件 32‧‧‧ connecting rod member

33‧‧‧鉸鏈軸 33‧‧‧ hinge shaft

35‧‧‧彈力調節裝置 35‧‧‧ Elasticity adjustment device

Claims (6)

一種開闔裝置,其係產業機器之機器本體、與對該機器本體以可開闔的方式組裝之開闔體的開闔裝置,其係包含:一對鉸鏈機構,其係對前述機器本體側並列設置於其後部側;一阻尼器機構,其係位於該各鉸鏈機構之間且組裝於同前述機器本體側之後部側;以及一連桿機構,其係對前述各鉸鏈機構與前述阻尼器機構作用;其中,當前述開闔體進行開闔操作時,前述一對鉸鏈機構、前述阻尼器機構與連桿機構會同時動作。 An opening and closing device is a machine body of an industrial machine and an opening and closing device that can be opened and closed to the machine body. The opening and closing device includes a pair of hinge mechanisms, which Arranged side by side at the rear side thereof; a damper mechanism which is located between the hinge mechanisms and is assembled at the rear side of the machine body side; and a link mechanism which connects the hinge mechanisms and the damper Mechanism action: When the opening and closing body performs the opening and closing operation, the pair of hinge mechanism, the damper mechanism, and the link mechanism move simultaneously. 一種開闔裝置,其係事務機器之機器本體、與對該機器本體以可開闔的方式組裝之開闔體的開闔裝置,其係包含:一對鉸鏈機構,其係於組裝於前述機器本體側之基板上並列設置;一阻尼器機構,其係設置於該各鉸鏈機構之間;以及一連桿機構,其係對前述各鉸鏈機構與前述阻尼器機構作用;其中,前述一對鉸鏈機構,係分別包含:一組裝構件,其係包含組裝於前述機器本體上之盒部;一支持構件,其係支持對該組裝構件藉鉸鏈軸以可轉動之方式組裝之前述開闔體;一滑件,其係收納於前述盒部內部,以及一彈性構件,其係使該滑件與前述盒部內之一端部側之間以有彈力的方式接合;其中,前述阻尼器機構,係包含: 一盒部,其係組裝於前述機器本體上;一滑件,其係收納於該盒部內部;一彈性構件,其係使該滑件與前述盒部內之一端部側之間以有彈力的方式接合;以及一流體阻尼器,其係收納於該彈性構件內部;其中,以連桿構件構成前述連桿機構,該連桿構件係配置於前述各鉸鏈機構之組裝構件的兩側部,並且,使其之一端部連結於以前述鉸鏈軸為支點旋轉的位置,使另一端部以可滑動的方式連結於前述各組裝構件的滑件,藉由使前述各組裝構件側之滑件與前述阻尼器機構側之滑件以滑動軸連結,於前述開闔體之開闔操作時,前述一對鉸鏈機構、前述阻尼器機構與前述連桿機構會同時動作而成。 An opening and closing device is a machine body of an office machine and an opening and closing device that can be opened and closed to the machine body. The opening and closing device includes a pair of hinge mechanisms, which are assembled on the aforementioned machine. A base plate on the body side is arranged side by side; a damper mechanism is provided between the hinge mechanisms; and a link mechanism is provided to act on the aforementioned hinge mechanisms and the aforementioned damper mechanism; wherein, the aforementioned pair of hinges The mechanisms respectively include: an assembly member including a box portion assembled on the aforementioned machine body; and a support member supporting the aforementioned open body which is rotatably assembled by the assembly member by a hinge shaft; A slider is housed inside the box portion, and an elastic member is used to elastically engage the slider with one end side of the box portion; wherein the damper mechanism includes: A box part is assembled on the aforementioned machine body; a slider is housed inside the box part; an elastic member is provided with an elastic force between the slider and one end side of the inside of the box part And a fluid damper housed inside the elastic member; wherein the link mechanism is constituted by a link member that is disposed on both sides of the assembly member of each of the aforementioned hinge mechanisms, and So that one end portion is connected to a position where the hinge shaft is used as a fulcrum, and the other end portion is slidably connected to the slider of each assembly member, and the slider on each assembly member side is connected to the slider The slider on the damper mechanism side is connected by a sliding shaft. During the opening and closing operation of the opening body, the pair of hinge mechanisms, the damper mechanism, and the link mechanism are simultaneously operated. 如申請專利範圍第2項之開闔裝置,其中,前述一對鉸鏈機構之各組裝元件與阻尼器機構之盒部,共同組裝於前述機器本體所組裝的基板。 For example, the opening device of the second patent application range, wherein each assembly element of the aforementioned pair of hinge mechanisms and the box portion of the damper mechanism are jointly assembled on the base plate assembled in the aforementioned machine body. 如申請專利範圍第2項之開闔裝置,其中,前述一對鉸鏈機構之各組裝元件,共同藉由連結板組裝於前述開闔體。 For example, the opening device of the second scope of the patent application, wherein each assembly element of the aforementioned pair of hinge mechanisms is assembled to the aforementioned opening body by a joint plate together. 如申請專利範圍第2項之開闔裝置,其中,於前述開闔體為關閉的閉闔狀態、與打開的開啟狀態下,係以會對前述各支持構件賦予逆向轉動力的方式,配置前述連桿構件。 For example, the opening and closing device of the second scope of the patent application, in which the foregoing opening and closing body is closed and closed and the open and opened state are configured to apply a reverse rotation force to the aforementioned supporting members, Link member. 一種產業機器,其係使用有申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項所述之開闔裝置。 An industrial machine using the opening and closing device described in any one of claims 1 to 5 of the scope of patent application.
TW106125134A 2016-08-01 2017-07-26 Opening-closing device and industrial apparatus TWI642838B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2016-151595 2016-08-01
JP2016151595A JP6870829B2 (en) 2016-08-01 2016-08-01 Switchgear and industrial equipment

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JP2002318064A (en) * 2001-02-09 2002-10-31 Mando Climate Control Corp Hinge assembly for door of pickles storage
JP2006349022A (en) * 2005-06-15 2006-12-28 Canon Inc Hinge device
WO2008080432A1 (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-10 Nokia Corporation Hinge apparatus for a foldable electronic device
US20090154974A1 (en) * 2007-12-13 2009-06-18 Simotec Inc. Original cover closer with quickly adjustable energy absorption capability
JP4825236B2 (en) * 2008-04-25 2011-11-30 スガツネ工業株式会社 Slide hinge with damper
JP5807943B2 (en) * 2010-04-22 2015-11-10 株式会社ナチュラレーザ・ワン Document crimping plate opening and closing device and office equipment
TWM429753U (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-05-21 Hong Jeu Ind Co Ltd Improvement of hinge structure
AT14855U1 (en) * 2012-11-05 2016-07-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Damper for movable furniture parts
JP6572471B2 (en) * 2014-11-27 2019-09-11 下西技研工業株式会社 Hinge

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