TW201735781A - Fish and aquatic plant coexistence circulating device capable of reducing water change rate, manpower, and cost of the filter materials - Google Patents

Fish and aquatic plant coexistence circulating device capable of reducing water change rate, manpower, and cost of the filter materials Download PDF

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TW201735781A
TW201735781A TW105110510A TW105110510A TW201735781A TW 201735781 A TW201735781 A TW 201735781A TW 105110510 A TW105110510 A TW 105110510A TW 105110510 A TW105110510 A TW 105110510A TW 201735781 A TW201735781 A TW 201735781A
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planting
water
tank
pipe
aquarium
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TW105110510A
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TWI561164B (en
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xu-zhi Wang
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xu-zhi Wang
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

This invention discloses a fish and aquatic plant coexistence circulating device in which an aquarium for culturing fishes is mainly utilized. A bottom planting water tank is arranged below the aquarium and a plurality of planting tanks are superposed above the aquarium, wherein the aquarium, the planting tanks and the bottom planting water tank are fixedly arranged on an upper frame body so as to be superposed; and the planting tanks and the bottom planting water tank are used for placing planting floating plate bodies on which aquatic plants are planted to plant. Water with a certain depth is introduced to the bottom planting water tank which is provided with a water pumping device and an automatic water level sensing switch and the water pumping device is used for pumping and conveying water in the bottom planting water tank into the planting tank at the highest position by an introduction pipe. When the depth of water accumulated in each planting tank is higher than a siphon of the planting tank, siphoning is automatically generated to suck and discharge water in the planting tank into the next planting tank or the aquarium through a sprinkling pipe. The water, which is filtered by filter materials in a filter tank, in the aquarium is discharged into the bottom planting water tank through the introduction pipe and the sprinkling pipe to form continuous circulation. The excrements generated by the water and fishes in the aquarium are used for supplying various nutrients required to be absorbed by the aquatic plants in the planting tanks and the bottom planting water tank, meanwhile, unfavorable ingredient to the fishes can be removed, and then, the water is discharged into the aquarium to form circulation and coexistence.

Description

魚類與水生植物共存循環裝置 Fish and aquatic plants coexisting circulation device

本發明為一種魚類與水生植物共存循環裝置，係屬有關魚類與水生植物水體循環共用，產生共存之技術領域。 The invention relates to a circulating device for coexisting fish and aquatic plants, belonging to the technical field of coexistence of fish and aquatic plants in water circulation.

一般魚類養殖，於水中魚類產生之***物，於水中會產生大量的氨氮等混合物，這些氨氮等混合物需經由大量的換水及過濾才不致為害魚類的生命，但無形之中產生了人力與成本的增加。 In general, fish farming, excrement produced by fish in water, produces a large amount of ammonia and other mixtures in the water. These ammonia and other mixtures need to be replaced by a large amount of water and filtration to not harm the life of the fish, but the human and cost are invisible. increase.

而，該水族養殖箱中的的***物及其所產生之氨氮等混合物，對水生植物係一種生長養份。 However, the excrement in the aquaculture tank and the mixture of ammonia and nitrogen produced by the aquaculture tank are a growing nutrient for the aquatic plant.

有此可知，養殖箱中污染的水可提供水生植物所需之養份吸收成長，而經水生植物吸收的水對魚類而言，係可淨化目的以降低對魚類的毒害，對養殖者而言，可降低換水率、人力與過濾材之成本。 It can be seen that the polluted water in the culture tank can provide the nutrients needed for the aquatic plants to absorb and grow, while the water absorbed by the aquatic plants can purify the fish to reduce the toxicity to the fish. It can reduce the water exchange rate, labor and filter materials.

有鑑於此，發明人不斷的研究與實驗終求得一循環結構，可令魚類與水生植物共存共益之結構者。 In view of this, the inventors have continuously researched and experimented to obtain a loop structure that allows fish and aquatic plants to coexist with the structure.

至於本發明之結構、方式、目的及精神，請參照下列之實施說明及其依附圖即可完全的了解本發明者。 The inventors of the present invention can be fully understood by referring to the following description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

本發明為一種魚類與水生植物共存循環裝置，主要係利用一 養殖魚類水族箱，該水族箱之下方設置一底種植水槽，另水族箱之上方係疊置有數個種植槽，其中水族箱、種植槽、底種植水槽係置固於一上架體形成疊置，該種植槽與底種植水槽，係供置入植有水生植物的種植浮板體作為種植，又底種植水槽入有一深度的水及置有一抽水裝置及一水位感應自動開關，該抽水裝置，係將底種植水槽的水，抽經引管輸送至最高位之種植槽中，當種植槽積水之深度高於種植槽之虹吸管即自動產生虹吸將種植槽中的水吸排經一灑水管排至下一個種植槽中或水族箱中，水族箱的水經其過濾槽的濾材過濾後的水後經引管、灑水管排入底底種植水槽，形成不斷的循環，藉水族箱中的水及魚類產生之排謝物，供種植槽、底種植水槽中之水生植物吸收所需之各種養份，同時可將對魚類不利之成份，再將水份排入經水族箱中形成循環共存之功效者。 The invention relates to a circulation device for coexisting fish and aquatic plants, mainly utilizing one The fish aquarium is cultured, and a bottom planting trough is arranged below the aquarium, and a plurality of planting troughs are arranged on top of the aquarium, wherein the aquarium, the planting trough and the bottom planting trough are fixed on an upper frame to form a stack. The planting trough and the bottom planting trough are for planting a floating plate body planted with aquatic plants as a planting plant, and the bottom of the planting tank is filled with a depth of water and a water pumping device and a water level sensing automatic switch, the pumping device The water at the bottom of the planting tank is pumped to the highest level of the planting trough. When the depth of the planting tank is higher than the siphon of the planting tank, the siphon is automatically generated. The water in the planting tank is drained through a sprinkling pipe to the next one. In the planting tank or in the aquarium, the water in the aquarium is filtered by the filter material of the filter tank, and then discharged into the bottom of the planting tank through the lead pipe and the sprinkling pipe to form a continuous circulation, which is generated by the water and fish in the aquarium. It is used for the aquatic plants in the planting tank and the bottom planting tank to absorb the various nutrients needed, and at the same time, the ingredients which are unfavorable to the fish can be discharged into the aquarium to form a circulation. Those who keep the effect.

本創作之目的：係利用水族箱水中魚類排謝物，經水族箱背後之過濾槽的濾材，過濾後的水經引管、灑水管，排入底種植水槽及上吸至種植水槽，供其中的水生植物吸收水中所需之養份即形成了水質二度過濾，又，將其水向下排至水族箱中提供一淨化的水給魚類使用形成魚類水生植物共存的環境者。 The purpose of this creation is to use the fish in the aquarium water to pass through the filter material of the filter tank behind the aquarium. The filtered water is drained into the bottom planting tank and sucked up to the planting tank through the guiding pipe and the sprinkling pipe. The aquatic plants absorb the nutrients needed in the water to form a second-degree filtration of water. In addition, the water is discharged downward into the aquarium to provide a purified water for the fish to use the environment in which fish aquatic plants coexist.

10‧‧‧水族箱 10‧‧‧Aquarium

101‧‧‧過濾槽 101‧‧‧Filter tank

102‧‧‧水位排水管 102‧‧‧Water level drain

103、302、501‧‧‧引管 103, 302, 501‧‧ ‧ lead

104、303、502‧‧‧灑水管 104, 303, 502‧ ‧ sprinkler pipes

30‧‧‧種植槽 30‧‧‧planting trough

301‧‧‧虹吸管 301‧‧‧Siphon

104a、303a、502a‧‧‧出口 104a, 303a, 502a‧‧ exports

304‧‧‧溢水管 304‧‧‧ overflow pipe

40‧‧‧水位感測控制器 40‧‧‧Water level sensing controller

20‧‧‧底種植水槽 20‧‧‧ bottom planting sink

60‧‧‧架體 60‧‧‧ ‧ body

50‧‧‧抽水裝置 50‧‧‧ pumping device

70a‧‧‧穿孔 70a‧‧‧Perforation

70‧‧‧種植浮板 70‧‧‧ planting floating board

71a‧‧‧植孔 71a‧‧‧Pore hole

71‧‧‧植板 71‧‧‧planting

第一圖為本發明為一種魚類與水生植物共存循環裝置之立體示意圖 The first figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a fish and aquatic plant coexisting circulation device.

第二圖為本發明為一種魚類與水生植物共存循環裝置之實施運作圖 The second figure is an operation diagram of the present invention for a fish and aquatic plant coexisting circulation device.

第一圖為本發明為一種魚類與水生植物共存循環裝置之立體示意圖，如圖所示，係包括有：一水族箱10，其背後係為一過濾槽101可供置各種濾材，主要係於過濾槽101中設置一水位排水管102，該水位排水管102係凸設出於水族箱10外，並串接一彎折之引管103，並結合一灑水管104者。 The first figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a fish and aquatic plant coexisting circulation device, as shown in the figure, including: an aquarium 10, the back of which is a filter tank 101 for various filter materials, mainly in A water level drain pipe 102 is disposed in the filter tank 101. The water level drain pipe 102 is protruded from the aquarium 10 and is connected in series with a bent guide pipe 103 and combined with a sprinkler pipe 104.

數個種植槽30，為槽體可疊置於水族箱10之上方，該種植槽30之槽內係設有一虹吸管301，該虹吸管301係凸設出於種植槽30外，並串接一彎折之引管302，並結合一灑水管303，另種植槽30設有溢水孔接有一溢水管304，該溢水管304之另端接設於引管302，可防止種植槽30水位過高，可經排水孔入溢水管304至引管302由灑水管303排出者。 The plurality of planting tanks 30 are stacked above the aquarium 10, and a siphon tube 301 is disposed in the tank of the planting tank 30. The siphon tube 301 is protruded from the planting tank 30 and is connected in series by a bend. The water pipe 303 is folded, and a sprinkler pipe 303 is combined. The other planting tank 30 is provided with an overflow hole and an overflow pipe 304. The other end of the overflow pipe 304 is connected to the pipe 302 to prevent the water level of the planting tank 30 from being too high. The overflow pipe 304 can be drained through the drain hole to the outlet pipe 302 and discharged by the sprinkler pipe 303.

一底種植水槽20，為一槽體係定位於水族箱10之下方，該底種植水槽20設置有一水位感測控制器40及置有一抽水裝置50，該抽水裝置50係由一引管501向上延伸至最高位之種植槽30上方，並接合一灑水管502者。 A bottom planting tank 20 is positioned below the aquarium 10 for a tank system. The bottom planting tank 20 is provided with a water level sensing controller 40 and a water pumping device 50, which is extended upward by a guiding tube 501. It is above the highest planting tank 30 and engages a sprinkler pipe 502.

其中，水位感測控制器40，係可感測水位之高低位，加以控制抽水裝置50運作之啟動與停止，即於感測水位過低時，即控制抽水裝置50停止運作，及於感測水位達正常高度時，即控制抽水裝置50啟動者。 The water level sensing controller 40 can sense the high and low positions of the water level, and control the start and stop of the operation of the water pumping device 50, that is, when the sensing water level is too low, the water pumping device 50 is controlled to stop operating, and the sensing is performed. When the water level reaches the normal height, the starter of the pumping device 50 is controlled.

又，灑水管104、303、502，具有一長形之出口104a，303a、502a，可增進排水之帶氧氣量者。 Moreover, the sprinkler pipes 104, 303, 502 have an elongated outlet 104a, 303a, 502a for increasing the amount of oxygen in the drainage.

再者，種植槽30與底種植水槽20，係可供置入種植有水生植物之種植浮板70者。 Furthermore, the planting tank 30 and the bottom planting tank 20 are for placing the planting floating board 70 with aquatic plants.

該，水族箱10、底種植水槽20及數個種植槽30，係置固於一架體60上，又，底種植水槽20及各種植槽30，係可於其上方設置燈體發光供植物行光合作用者。 The aquarium 10, the bottom planting trough 20 and the plurality of planting troughs 30 are fixed to a frame body 60, and the bottom planting water tank 20 and the planting tanks 30 are provided with a lamp body for providing plants thereon. Photosynthetics.

另，有一種植浮板70，為一浮力材開設有數個穿孔70a及包含有數個可與穿孔70a相插固之植板71，該植板71中間為有一植孔71a，供水生植物定位種植，該種植浮板70之植板71可方便取出植物或種植植物者。 In addition, there is a planting floating plate 70, which is provided with a plurality of perforations 70a for a buoyant material and a plurality of planting plates 71 which are inserted into the perforations 70a. The planting plate 71 has a planting hole 71a in the middle thereof, and the water plants are positioned and planted. The planting plate 71 of the planting floating plate 70 can facilitate the removal of plants or planters.

第二圖為本發明為一種魚類與水生植物共存循環裝置之實施運作圖，如圖所示，藉由，底種植水槽20之抽水裝置50，抽吸底種植水槽20的水，經引管501藉灑水管502之出口502a排入最高位之種植槽30內，供種植浮板70的水生植物吸收水中的養份，該種植浮板70係可隨水位浮動，當水位高度超過虹吸管301高度時，即會產生虹吸力將種植槽30的水，漸漸吸經引管302、灑水管502之出口502a排入下一個種植槽30內，供種植浮板70的水生植物吸收水中的養份，當水位高度超過虹吸管301高度時，即會產生虹吸力將種植槽30的水漸漸吸經引管302、灑水管502之出口502a排入水族箱10內，水經其濾槽101各種濾材過濾後，經由水位排水管102入引管103由灑水管104之出口104a排入底種植水槽20內，供其中的種植浮板70的水生植物吸收水中養份，形成不斷的循環產生共存之功效者。 The second figure is an operation diagram of a fish and aquatic plant coexisting circulation device. As shown in the figure, the water of the bottom planting tank 20 is sucked by the water pumping device 50 of the bottom planting water tank 20, and the water is taken through the guiding tube 501. The outlet 502a of the sprinkler pipe 502 is discharged into the highest planting tank 30, and the aquatic plants for planting the floating plate 70 absorb nutrients in the water, and the planting floating plate 70 can float with the water level when the water level height exceeds the height of the siphon 301. That is, siphon force will be generated to grow the water of the tank 30, gradually sucking through the guide pipe 302, and the outlet 502a of the sprinkler pipe 502 is discharged into the next planting tank 30, and the aquatic plants for planting the floating plate 70 absorb the nutrients in the water. When the height of the water level exceeds the height of the siphon tube 301, a siphon force is generated to gradually suck the water of the planting tank 30 through the lead pipe 302, and the outlet 502a of the sprinkler pipe 502 is discharged into the aquarium 10, and the water is filtered through various filter materials of the filter tank 101. The inlet pipe 103 is discharged into the bottom planting tank 20 through the outlet 104a of the sprinkler pipe 102 through the water level drain pipe 102, and the aquatic plants in which the floating plate 70 is planted absorb the nutrients in the water to form a continuous circulation to produce coexistence.

由此可知，本發明確可達到預設之功效，結構精簡，且未見 諸公開使用者，符合專利實用性、新穎性之要件，爰依法向 鈞局提出專利申請，懇請 鈞局委員速予惠審並准予本案專利權，實感德便。 It can be seen that the present invention can achieve the preset effect, the structure is simplified, and no All public users, in line with the practicability and novelty of the patent, filed a patent application with the bureau in accordance with the law, and urged the members of the bureau to speed up the review and grant the patent right in this case.

需陳明者，以上所述乃是本創作之較佳實施例，如依本創作之構想所作之改變，其產生之功能、作用仍未超出說明書與圖式所涵蓋之精神時，一切應屬本創作之範圍內，合予陳明。 The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. If the changes made according to the concept of the creation are not beyond the spirit of the specification and the schema, everything should be Within the scope of this creation, it is given to Chen Ming.

10‧‧‧水族箱 10‧‧‧Aquarium

101‧‧‧過濾槽 101‧‧‧Filter tank

102‧‧‧水位排水管 102‧‧‧Water level drain

103、302、501‧‧‧引管 103, 302, 501‧‧ ‧ lead

104、303、502‧‧‧灑水管 104, 303, 502‧ ‧ sprinkler pipes

30‧‧‧種植槽 30‧‧‧planting trough

301‧‧‧虹吸管 301‧‧‧Siphon

104a、303a、502a‧‧‧出口 104a, 303a, 502a‧‧ exports

304‧‧‧溢水管 304‧‧‧ overflow pipe

40‧‧‧水位感測控制器 40‧‧‧Water level sensing controller

20‧‧‧底種植水槽 20‧‧‧ bottom planting sink

60‧‧‧架體 60‧‧‧ ‧ body

50‧‧‧抽水裝置 50‧‧‧ pumping device

70a‧‧‧穿孔 70a‧‧‧Perforation

70‧‧‧種植浮板 70‧‧‧ planting floating board

71a‧‧‧植孔 71a‧‧‧Pore hole

71‧‧‧植板 71‧‧‧planting

Claims (1)

一種魚類與水生植物共存循環裝置之立體示意圖，如圖所示，係包括有：一水族箱，其背後係為一過濾槽可供置各種濾材，主要係於過濾槽中設置一水位排水管，該水位排水管係凸設出於水族箱外，並串接一彎折之引管，並結合一灑水管者；數個種植槽，為槽體可疊置於水族箱之上方，該種植槽之槽內係設有一虹吸管，該虹吸管係凸設出於種植槽外，並串接一彎折之引管，並結合一灑水管，另種植槽設有溢水孔接有一溢水管，該溢水管之另端接設於引管，可防止種植槽水位過高，可經排水孔入溢水管至引管由灑水管排出者；一底種植水槽，為一槽體係定位於水族箱之下方，該底種植水槽設置有一水位感測控制器及置有一抽水裝置，該抽水裝置係由一引管向上延伸至最高位之種植槽上方，並接合一灑水管者；其中，水位感測控制器，係可感測水位之高低位，加以控制抽水裝置運作之啟動與停止，即於感測水位過低時，即控制抽水裝置停止運作，及於感測水位達正常高度時，即控制抽水裝置啟動者；又，灑水管，具有一長形之出口，可增進排水之帶氧氣量者；再者，種植槽與底種植水槽，係可供置入種植有水生植物之種植浮板者；該，水族箱、底種植水槽及數個種植槽，係置固於一架體上；另，有一種植浮板，為一浮力材開設有數個穿孔及包含有數個可與穿孔相插固之植板，該植板中間為有一植孔，供水生植物定位種植，該種植浮板之植板可方便取出植物或種植植物者； 藉由，底種植水槽之抽水裝置，抽吸底種植水槽的水，經引管藉灑水管之出口排入最高位之種植槽內，供種植浮板70的水生植物吸收水中的養份，該種植浮板係可隨水位浮動，當水位高度超過虹吸管高度時，即會產生虹吸力將種植槽的水，漸漸吸經引管、灑水管之出口排入下一個種植槽內，供種植浮板的水生植物吸收水中的養份，當水位高度超過虹吸管高度時，即會產生虹吸力將種植槽的水漸漸吸經引管、灑水管之出口排入水族箱內，水經其濾槽各種濾材過濾後，經由水位排水管入引管由灑水管之出口排入底種植水槽內，供其中的種植浮板的水生植物吸收水中養份，形成不斷的循環產生共存之功效者。 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a fish and aquatic plant coexisting circulation device, as shown in the figure, includes: an aquarium, the back of which is a filter tank for various filter materials, mainly for setting a water level drain pipe in the filter tank. The water level drain pipe is arranged outside the aquarium and is connected in series with a bent guide pipe and combined with a sprinkler pipe; a plurality of planting troughs, wherein the trough body can be stacked above the aquarium, the planting trough The siphon is provided with a siphon tube which is arranged outside the planting trough and is connected in series with a bent guide tube and is combined with a sprinkler pipe. The other planting trough is provided with an overflow hole and an overflow pipe connected to the overflow pipe. The other end is connected to the lead pipe to prevent the water level of the planting tank from being too high, and the water can be drained through the drain hole to the lead pipe to be discharged by the sprinkling pipe; the bottom sinking tank is positioned below the aquarium for a tank system, The bottom planting tank is provided with a water level sensing controller and a water pumping device, which is extended from a lead pipe to the top of the planting trough and is connected to a sprinkler; wherein the water level sensing controller is Sensible water level Low position, to control the start and stop of the operation of the pumping device, that is, when the water level is too low, that is, the pumping device is stopped, and when the water level is sensed to reach the normal height, the starter of the pumping device is controlled; It has an elongated outlet to increase the amount of oxygen in the drainage; in addition, the planting trough and the bottom planting trough can be placed in the planting floating board with aquatic plants; the aquarium, the bottom planting sink and a plurality of planting troughs are fixed on one body; another, there is a planting floating plate, a plurality of perforations are provided for a buoyant material, and a plurality of planting plates which can be inserted into the perforations are inserted, and the planting plate has a planting Hole, water supply and planting, planting, the planting of the floating board can facilitate the removal of plants or planting plants; The water of the bottom planting tank is sucked by the water pumping device of the bottom planting tank, and is discharged into the highest planting tank through the outlet of the sprinkler pipe, and the aquatic plants for planting the floating plate 70 absorb the nutrients in the water. The planting floating plate system can float with the water level. When the water level height exceeds the height of the siphon pipe, the siphon force will be generated to grow the water in the planting tank, and the outlet pipe and the sprinkling pipe are gradually sucked into the next planting tank for planting the floating plate. The aquatic plants absorb the nutrients in the water. When the water level exceeds the height of the siphon, the siphon force is generated. The water in the planting tank is gradually sucked through the lead pipe, and the outlet of the sprinkling pipe is discharged into the aquarium, and the water passes through various filter materials of the filter tank. After filtering, the inlet pipe is discharged into the bottom planting tank through the outlet of the sprinkler pipe, and the aquatic plants planting the floating plate absorb the nutrients in the water to form a continuous circulation to produce coexistence.
TW105110510A 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 Fish and aquatic plant coexistence circulating device capable of reducing water change rate, manpower, and cost of the filter materials TW201735781A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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TWD214509S (en) 2021-04-29 2021-10-01 佳能國際股份有限公司 Hydroponic

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CN113661908A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-19 中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司 Install afforestation equipment on official working screens wall
CN113875680B (en) * 2021-11-03 2023-12-15 广东海洋大学 Simple economic experiment type circulating water culture system and culture process thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWD214509S (en) 2021-04-29 2021-10-01 佳能國際股份有限公司 Hydroponic

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