TW201728260A - Land-type environment control culture system - Google Patents
Land-type environment control culture system Download PDFInfo
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- TW201728260A TW201728260A TW105104030A TW105104030A TW201728260A TW 201728260 A TW201728260 A TW 201728260A TW 105104030 A TW105104030 A TW 105104030A TW 105104030 A TW105104030 A TW 105104030A TW 201728260 A TW201728260 A TW 201728260A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種陸上型環境控制養殖系統，尤指一種適合於人工養殖漁業，且兼具有太陽能發電功能的陸上型環境控制養殖系統。 The invention relates to a land-based environmental control culture system, in particular to a land-based environmental control culture system suitable for artificial breeding fishery and having solar power generation function.
按，傳統養殖漁業多數採用露天開放式的養殖池，其面臨最大的問題在於魚蝦幼苗在養殖池內尚未長成時，容易遭受鳥類攻擊或補食，而導致幼苗長成率降低。同時，傳統的露天式養殖池因不具有防護措施，容易因為禽鳥或昆蟲帶來的病菌或病毒而產生病變而導致魚蝦死亡的情形，此外因環境污染因素，雨水中夾帶有酸性物質或其他有毒物質，而且風沙以及其他隨氣流散播的雜質中也容易夾帶有毒物質，因此使得養殖池的水質容易因為雨水或風沙及其他雜質污染，而使水質酸鹼值改變，甚至於產生有毒物質污染的情形。 According to the traditional culture fishery, most open-air culture ponds are used. The biggest problem is that when the fish and shrimp seedlings are not grown in the culture pond, they are vulnerable to bird attack or feeding, which leads to a decrease in seedling growth rate. At the same time, the traditional open-air breeding ponds are not protected, and it is easy to cause fish and shrimp to die due to pathogens or viruses caused by birds or insects. In addition, due to environmental pollution factors, the rainwater contains acidic substances or Other toxic substances, and sand and other impurities diffused with the airflow are also easy to contain toxic substances, so the water quality of the culture pond is easily contaminated by rain or sand and other impurities, so that the pH value of the water is changed, and even toxic substances are generated. The situation.
此外，因為環境變遷的因素，傳統養殖漁業面臨異常天氣威脅的情形更加劇烈，以台灣的養殖漁業而言，夏秋季容易面臨颱風以及海水倒灌等災害的威脅，而冬天則容易面臨寒流造成的寒害。然而傳統的露天式養殖池缺乏風災或寒害防護的設施，因此當面臨颱風，或者是冬天寒流來臨時，往往造成養殖漁業重大的損失。 In addition, due to environmental changes, the situation of traditional aquaculture fisheries facing the threat of abnormal weather is more severe. In the case of Taiwan's aquaculture fishery, it is easy to face the threat of typhoons and seawater intrusion in summer and autumn, and it is easy to face the cold damage caused by cold current in winter. . However, traditional open-air breeding ponds lack facilities for wind or cold damage protection, so when faced with a typhoon, or when the winter cold current comes, it often causes significant losses in the aquaculture fishery.
再者，由於養殖漁業需要大量的清潔水源，淡水養殖業者往往必須抽取大量地下水以補充養殖池所需養殖水，因此造成魚塭 密集地區往往產生超抽地下水，造成地層下陷的問題產生。 Furthermore, since aquaculture fisheries require a large amount of clean water, freshwater aquaculture operators often have to extract large amounts of groundwater to replenish the aquaculture water needed for the culture ponds, thus causing fish gills. Intensive areas often produce excessive pumping of groundwater, causing problems with subsidence of the formation.
由於以上原因，造成傳統養殖漁業缺乏對抗風災、寒害侵襲的能力，而且無法抵抗飛禽攻擊、以及由飛禽、昆蟲所帶來的病菌感染等問題，同時無法阻隔外界空氣及雨水帶來的污染，因此導致傳統養殖漁業的養殖存活率降低，且容易受到環境因素影響。 Due to the above reasons, traditional aquaculture fisheries lack the ability to resist wind and cold damage, and they are unable to resist the attacks of birds and the infection caused by birds and insects, and cannot block the pollution caused by outside air and rain. The breeding survival rate of traditional aquaculture fisheries is reduced and it is susceptible to environmental factors.
此外傳統的養殖方法，由於必須耗用大量水源，因此容易產生超抽地下水，導致地層下陷的問題。此外，傳統的養殖漁業需要佔用大面積的土地，然而由於經濟發展因素，導致土地價格不斷攀升，造成養殖漁業的土地成本上升，而導致養殖收益減少的問題。 In addition, the traditional farming method, because it must consume a large amount of water, is prone to over-pumping groundwater, causing the problem of subsidence of the formation. In addition, traditional aquaculture fisheries need to occupy a large area of land. However, due to economic development factors, land prices continue to rise, resulting in an increase in the cost of land for aquaculture fisheries, which leads to a reduction in farming income.
由於以上原因，造成傳統養殖漁業容易遭受災害及病害導致嚴重損失的問題，且不符環保潮流。故，如何藉由改善養殖，來克服上述的缺失，已成為該項事業所欲解決的重要課題之一。 Due to the above reasons, the traditional aquaculture fisheries are vulnerable to serious losses caused by disasters and diseases, and are not in line with the trend of environmental protection. Therefore, how to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings by improving farming has become one of the important issues that the cause is to solve.
本發明主要目的在提供一種結太陽能發電裝置，以提高養殖業土地利用效率，並且解決習用養殖業容易遭受飛鳥侵襲，以及病菌造成疫情，以及外界污染及天然災害造成損失問題的陸上型環境控制養殖系統。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a solar power generation device for improving the efficiency of land use in aquaculture, and to solve the problem of land-based environmental control culture in which the aquaculture industry is vulnerable to attack by birds, as well as epidemics caused by pathogens, and external pollution and natural disasters. system.
本發明實施例提供一種陸上型環境控制養殖系統，其包括：一養殖池，該養殖池設置於一地面上，該養殖池具有多個養殖槽；一棚架系統，該棚架系統包含有圍繞於所述養殖池周圍的側面結構，以及設置於該側面結構上的多個防護網及多個防風裝置；一棚頂結構，該棚頂結構設置於該棚架系統的側面結構上端，並覆蓋該養殖池的上方；及一太陽能發電棚架，該太陽能發電棚架設置於該棚頂結構上方，該太陽能發電棚架具有多個太陽能板支架，及架設於該些太陽能板支架上的多個太陽能板，各該太陽能板彼此間分別保留有一間距，以供太陽光通過；其中，該些防護網為能夠阻止飛禽或昆蟲進入到該棚架系統內側的網體；該些防 風裝置設置於該些防護網的內側或外側，該些防風裝置能夠選擇性地將該些防護網遮蔽，以阻止或減緩該棚架系統內側與外側的空氣相互流通。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a land-based environmental control culture system, comprising: a culture pond disposed on a ground, the culture pond having a plurality of culture tanks; a scaffolding system, the scaffolding system comprising a side structure around the culture pond, and a plurality of protective nets and a plurality of windproof devices disposed on the side structure; a roof structure disposed at an upper end of the side structure of the scaffolding system and covered Above the breeding pond; and a solar power generating scaffolding, the solar power generating scaffolding is disposed above the roof structure, the solar power generating scaffolding has a plurality of solar panel brackets, and a plurality of solar power rack brackets are mounted on the solar panel brackets Solar panels, each of which has a spacing between each other for passage of sunlight; wherein the barriers are nets capable of preventing birds or insects from entering the inside of the scaffolding system; The wind device is disposed on the inner side or the outer side of the protective nets, and the windproof devices are capable of selectively shielding the protective nets to prevent or slow the mutual air circulation between the inner side and the outer side of the scaffolding system.
本發明較佳實施例中，該棚頂結構包括一棚頂支架，該棚頂支架設置於該棚架系統的側面結構的上方；多個透光遮雨棚，該些透光遮雨棚設置於該棚頂支架上方；及多個雨水收集槽，該些雨水收集槽設置於鄰近該些透光遮雨棚側邊位置，用以收集從該些透光遮雨棚流下的雨水。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the roof structure includes a roof bracket, the roof bracket is disposed above the side structure of the scaffolding system; a plurality of light-transmitting shelters, and the light-transmitting shelters are disposed. Above the roof support; and a plurality of rainwater collection tanks disposed adjacent to the side edges of the light-transmitting shelters for collecting rainwater flowing from the light-transmitting shelters.
本發明較佳實施例中，進一步包括一雨水回收處理系統，及一養殖水循環系統，以減少養殖池消耗養殖水。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rainwater recovery treatment system and a culture water circulation system are further included to reduce the consumption of culture water by the culture pond.
本發明較佳實施例中，其中太陽能發電棚架之太陽能板可為固定式太陽能板，亦可為追日式太陽能板。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solar panel of the solar power generating scaffold may be a fixed solar panel or a solar panel.
本發明有益效果在於能夠阻隔外界飛禽攻擊養殖池內的養殖作物，並阻止飛禽、昆蟲、風沙、雜物污染養殖池水質，以達到防菌、防疫效果，且所述防風裝置能夠阻擋強風，或阻隔冷空氣，以達防風防寒效果。 The invention has the beneficial effects of preventing the outside birds from attacking the cultured crops in the culture pond, and preventing the birds, insects, sand, and debris from polluting the water quality of the culture pond to achieve the antibacterial and epidemic prevention effects, and the windproof device can block the strong wind, or Block cold air to achieve wind and cold protection.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容，請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與附圖，然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用，並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 For a better understanding of the features and technical aspects of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings.
10‧‧‧養殖池 10‧‧‧ breeding pond
11‧‧‧養殖槽 11‧‧‧ breeding tank
20‧‧‧棚架系統 20‧‧‧ Scaffolding system
21‧‧‧側面結構 21‧‧‧Side structure
22‧‧‧防護網 22‧‧‧Protective net
23‧‧‧防風裝置 23‧‧‧ windproof device
231‧‧‧安裝架 231‧‧‧ Mounting frame
232‧‧‧吊桿 232‧‧‧Boom
233‧‧‧防風布 233‧‧‧ windproof cloth
234‧‧‧捲軸 234‧‧‧ reel
24‧‧‧門禁裝置 24‧‧‧Access control device
30‧‧‧棚頂結構 30‧‧‧ roof structure
31‧‧‧棚頂支架 31‧‧‧Stop support
32‧‧‧透光遮雨棚 32‧‧‧Light awning
33‧‧‧雨水收集槽 33‧‧‧Rainwater collection tank
34‧‧‧棚頂防護網 34‧‧‧Site protection net
40‧‧‧太陽能發電棚架 40‧‧‧Solar power scaffolding
41‧‧‧太陽能板支架 41‧‧‧Solar panel bracket
42‧‧‧固定式太陽能板 42‧‧‧Fixed solar panels
43‧‧‧追日式太陽能板 43‧‧‧Chasing solar panels
431‧‧‧支架 431‧‧‧ bracket
432‧‧‧轉軸座 432‧‧‧Shaft seat
433‧‧‧擺動架 433‧‧‧Swing frame
434‧‧‧太陽能板 434‧‧‧ solar panels
44‧‧‧維修通道 44‧‧‧Maintenance access
50‧‧‧雨水回收處理系統 50‧‧‧Rainwater recycling system
51‧‧‧雨水收集管 51‧‧‧ rainwater collection tube
52‧‧‧雨水收集槽 52‧‧‧Rainwater collection tank
53‧‧‧雨水處理裝置 53‧‧‧Rainwater treatment unit
54‧‧‧雨水輸送泵 54‧‧‧Rain pump
55‧‧‧雨水輸送管 55‧‧‧rainwater pipe
60‧‧‧養殖水循環系統 60‧‧‧Aquaculture water circulation system
61‧‧‧抽水管 61‧‧‧Water pipes
62‧‧‧抽水泵 62‧‧‧ pump
63‧‧‧過濾裝置 63‧‧‧Filter device
64‧‧‧循環泵 64‧‧‧Circulating pump
65‧‧‧輸水管 65‧‧‧Water pipes
圖1為本發明之陸地型環境控制養殖系統之一具體實施例的正面構造示意圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic front elevational view of one embodiment of a terrestrial environmentally controlled culture system of the present invention.
圖2為本發明之陸地型環境控制養殖系統之一具體實施例的側面構造示意圖。 2 is a schematic side view showing a specific embodiment of a terrestrial environmentally controlled culture system of the present invention.
圖3為本發明使用之棚頂結構與太陽能發電棚架的局部放大構造示意圖。 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a roof structure and a solar power generating scaffold used in the present invention.
圖4為本發明使用之防護網以及防風裝置的一具體實施例的局部立體構造示意圖。 4 is a partial perspective view showing a specific embodiment of a protective net and a windproof device used in the present invention.
圖5為本發明使用之棚頂結構與太陽能發電棚架的另一具體實施例的局部放大構造示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing another embodiment of a roof structure and a solar power generating scaffold used in the present invention.
圖6為本發明採用追日式太陽能發電裝置之實施例的正面構造示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic front view showing an embodiment of a solar energy generating device according to the present invention.
圖7為本發明採用追日式太陽能發電裝置之實施例的俯視構造示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic top plan view showing an embodiment of a solar energy generating device according to the present invention.
圖8為本發明採用追日式太陽能發板之局部放大構造示意圖。 Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the use of a solar-powered solar panel in the present invention.
〔第一實施例〕 [First Embodiment]
請參閱圖1至圖3所示，本發明之陸上型環境控制養殖系統主要包括：一養殖池10、一棚架系統20、一棚頂結構30、及一太陽能發電棚架40。 Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the onshore type environmental control culture system of the present invention mainly comprises: a culture pond 10, a scaffolding system 20, a roof structure 30, and a solar power scaffolding 40.
其中該養殖池10設置於一地面上，該養殖池具有多個不同大小、形狀的養殖槽11，以供不同養殖用途使用。該養殖池10為利用鋼筋水泥，或其他結構物(例如：磚塊堆疊、鋼結構、塑鋼等)製成，由於該養殖池10直接設置於地面上，不需開挖地面，因此使得本發明的養殖池10可以設置在一般的農地或其他地面上。 The breeding pond 10 is disposed on a ground, and the breeding pond has a plurality of breeding tanks 11 of different sizes and shapes for use in different breeding purposes. The culture tank 10 is made of reinforced concrete, or other structures (for example, brick stack, steel structure, plastic steel, etc.), since the culture pond 10 is directly disposed on the ground, there is no need to excavate the ground, thus making the invention The breeding pond 10 can be placed on a common farmland or other ground.
該養殖池10的外側設置有前述之棚架系統20，及前述之棚頂結構30。該棚架系統20包含有圍繞在養殖池10四周的側面結構21，以及鋪設於側面結構21表面的防護網22，前述棚頂結構30設置於該棚架系統20的側面結構21上方，該棚頂結構30和棚架系統20共同地構成一個將養殖池10完全覆蓋住的網室棚架，用以保護養殖池10內的水以及養殖作物不被外界的飛禽、昆蟲攻擊或帶來病菌造成病變影響，以及阻止外界雨水、風沙以及飛散樹葉雜物等污染養殖池水。 The scaffolding system 20 described above and the aforementioned roof structure 30 are disposed outside the breeding pond 10. The scaffolding system 20 includes a side structure 21 surrounding the culture pond 10 and a fence 22 laid on the surface of the side structure 21, the roof structure 30 being disposed above the side structure 21 of the scaffolding system 20 The roof structure 30 and the scaffolding system 20 collectively form a net room scaffolding that completely covers the culture pond 10 to protect the water in the culture pond 10 and the cultured crops from being attacked by external birds, insects or causing germs. The effects of the disease, as well as the prevention of external rainwater, wind and sand, and scattered leaves and other debris contaminated pool water.
同時，如圖1所示，棚架系統20的側面結構21的一側設有至少一門禁裝置24，該門禁裝置24提供工作人員進出該棚架系統20的通道，且具有隔離門，以及吹氣清裝置及清潔裝置，用以於 工作人員通過門禁裝置24時將工作人員身上夾帶灰塵細菌等清除，減少養殖池被污染的機會。 Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 1, one side of the side structure 21 of the scaffolding system 20 is provided with at least one access control device 24, which provides access for the worker to and from the scaffolding system 20, has an isolation door, and blows Gas cleaning device and cleaning device for When the staff passes the access control device 24, the dust on the staff member is removed, which reduces the chance of contamination of the culture pond.
如圖3及圖4所示，本發明第一實施例中，側面結構21為多個鋼架構成的框架，而所述防護網22則鋪設在該側面結構21的鋼架所構成的框架的開口中，用以將側面結構21的框架開口完全覆蓋起來，在此必須說明，該側面結構21也可以採任何形式的結構物製成。如圖4所示，該防護網22可以為塑膠網，也可以為鋁網、鋼絲網等材質的網體。該側面結構21鋪設防護網22的目的，其一方面用以防止飛禽、昆蟲及風沙、雜物侵襲，另一方面為使得棚架系統20維持通風及可供陽光穿透，以使得養殖池10可以調節溫度，並且具有足夠的日照。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the side structure 21 is a frame composed of a plurality of steel frames, and the protective net 22 is laid on the frame formed by the steel frame of the side structure 21. In the opening, the frame opening of the side structure 21 is completely covered, and it must be noted that the side structure 21 can also be made of any form of structure. As shown in FIG. 4, the protective net 22 may be a plastic mesh or a mesh body made of an aluminum mesh or a steel mesh. The side structure 21 is used for the purpose of laying the protective net 22, which is used to prevent birds, insects, sand and debris from invading on the one hand, and to keep the scaffolding system 20 ventilated and accessible to sunlight on the other hand, so that the breeding pond 10 The temperature can be adjusted and has sufficient sunshine.
如圖4所示，本發明在防護網22的內側或外側，能夠進一步設置一防風裝置23，該防風裝置23能夠選擇性地將棚架系統20外側的空氣阻隔起來，以阻止或減少外界氣流通過該防護網22。透過該防風裝置23，能夠於強風來臨，或寒流來臨時將棚架系統20外界的空氣阻隔起來，減少養殖池10受到強風吹襲的損害，或者是將寒冷氣流阻隔在外，以避免養殖池10內的養殖作物遭受寒害。該實施例中，防風裝置23包括：一對水平的安裝架231，以及架設於兩安裝架231之間的吊桿232，以及配置於該吊桿232上的防風布233，以及配設於防風布233底端的捲軸234。 As shown in FIG. 4, the present invention can further provide a windproof device 23 on the inner side or the outer side of the protective net 22, which can selectively block the air outside the scaffolding system 20 to block or reduce the external airflow. Pass through the protective net 22. Through the windproof device 23, it is possible to block the air outside the scaffolding system 20 in the event of strong winds or cold currents, to reduce the damage of the culture pond 10 from strong winds, or to block the cold airflow to avoid the breeding pool 10 The farmed crops suffer from cold damage. In this embodiment, the windproof device 23 includes: a pair of horizontal mounting brackets 231, and a boom 232 spanned between the two mounting brackets 231, and a windproof cloth 233 disposed on the boom 232, and is disposed in the windproof A reel 234 at the bottom end of the cloth 233.
該實施例中，當捲軸234轉動時，能夠使防風布233底端能夠捲繞於捲軸232之上，進而使得防風布233的底端的高度隨之產生變化。該防風布233的寬度大於或接近防護網22的寬度，因此當防風布233完全地展開時，能夠將防護網22大部分面積遮蔽起來，以防止或減少外部強風或冷空氣穿過該些防護網22。該防風裝置23的防風布233較佳但不限於採用透明的塑膠材質，以使得防風裝置23具有透光性，使得養殖池10能夠有充分日照。 In this embodiment, when the reel 234 is rotated, the bottom end of the windproof cloth 233 can be wound on the reel 232, so that the height of the bottom end of the windproof cloth 233 changes accordingly. The width of the windproof cloth 233 is greater than or close to the width of the protective net 22, so that when the windproof cloth 233 is fully deployed, most of the area of the protective net 22 can be shielded to prevent or reduce external strong wind or cold air from passing through the protection. Net 22. The windproof cloth 233 of the windproof device 23 is preferably, but not limited to, a transparent plastic material, so that the windproof device 23 has light transmissivity, so that the culture tank 10 can have sufficient sunshine.
當然，該防風裝置23也可以替換為其他等效裝置取代，例如： 可掀啟的擋風板，或者是窗戶等。 Of course, the windproof device 23 can also be replaced by other equivalent devices, for example: A windshield that can be opened, or a window.
所述棚頂結構30架設棚架系統20的頂端，如圖2及圖3所示，該實施例中棚頂結構30包括：一棚頂支架31，該棚頂支架31設置於該棚架系統20的側面結構21的上方；及多個透光遮雨棚32，該些透光遮雨棚32設置於該棚頂支架31上方。該實施例中，所述棚頂支架31為一鋼材構成的椼架，用以形成輕量而具有高強度的支撐結構。所述透光遮雨棚32採用透明塑膠板體製成，因此能夠供陽光穿透，以使養殖池10具有充足陽光照射。該透光遮雨棚呈弧面形狀，且以一端向下傾斜方式架設於棚頂支架31上，以使得雨水能夠沿著透光遮雨棚32的弧面傾斜度流動。該棚頂支架31位於透光遮雨棚32向下傾斜的一端設置一雨水收集槽33，該雨水收集槽33呈U型斷面，沿著該透光遮雨棚32流下的雨水能夠進入到各該雨水收集槽33中，並透過雨水收集槽33引導使雨水排出，避免雨水聚集於棚頂結構30上。 The roof structure 30 erects the top end of the scaffolding system 20, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the roof structure 30 of the embodiment includes: a roof bracket 31, and the roof bracket 31 is disposed on the scaffolding system. Above the side structure 21 of the 20; and a plurality of transparent awnings 32, the transparent awnings 32 are disposed above the roof bracket 31. In this embodiment, the roof bracket 31 is a steel frame truss for forming a lightweight and high strength support structure. The light-transmitting shelter 32 is made of a transparent plastic plate body, so that it can be penetrated by sunlight, so that the culture pond 10 has sufficient sunlight. The light-transparent canopy has a curved shape and is erected on the roof support 31 with one end inclined downward so that the rainwater can flow along the curved slope of the light-transmitting shelter 32. The roof bracket 31 is disposed at a downwardly inclined end of the light-transmitting shelter 32, and is provided with a rainwater collecting groove 33. The rainwater collecting groove 33 has a U-shaped cross section, and rainwater flowing along the light-transmitting shelter 32 can enter. In each of the rainwater collecting tanks 33, rainwater is discharged through the rainwater collecting tank 33 to prevent rainwater from collecting on the roof structure 30.
該棚頂結構30藉由多個透光遮雨棚32將養殖池10上方遮蔽起來，因此能夠阻止雨水流入到養殖池10中，避免因為酸雨或雨水夾雜其他有害物質造成養殖池水的污染。此外該棚頂結構30也能夠使棚架系統20上方空間封閉起來，阻止飛禽、昆蟲侵襲，也能夠防止風沙、雜物污染養殖池水。 The roof structure 30 shields the culture pond 10 by a plurality of light-transmitting shelters 32, thereby preventing rainwater from flowing into the culture pond 10, and avoiding contamination of the culture pond water caused by acid rain or rainwater mixed with other harmful substances. In addition, the roof structure 30 can also close the space above the scaffolding system 20, prevent birds and insects from invading, and can also prevent sand and debris from contaminating the pond water.
如圖5所示，為本發明採用的棚頂結構30的另一變化實施例，該實施例中，棚頂結構30取消了前述的透光遮雨棚，而改為以多個鋪設於棚頂支架31上的棚頂防護網34取代該些透光遮雨棚32。該實施例中，棚頂防護網34將棚架系統20上端空間遮蔽起來，用以防止飛禽、昆蟲以及風沙、及其他雜物侵襲或污染養殖池水。該實施例的棚頂防護網34能夠阻隔飛禽昆蟲，以及風沙異物等，但無法阻擋雨水落入養殖池中，因此其適合用途為不需阻隔雨水的養殖方式的場合使用。 As shown in FIG. 5, it is another modified embodiment of the roof structure 30 used in the present invention. In this embodiment, the roof structure 30 eliminates the above-mentioned light-transmitting shelter and is instead laid in multiple sheds. The roof protection net 34 on the top bracket 31 replaces the light-transmitting shelter 32. In this embodiment, the roof protection net 34 shields the upper end space of the scaffolding system 20 to prevent birds, insects, sand and other debris from invading or contaminating the pond water. The roof protection net 34 of this embodiment can block birds and insects, as well as foreign bodies such as sand and sand, but cannot prevent rainwater from falling into the culture pond. Therefore, it is suitable for use in a farming mode where there is no need to block rainwater.
棚頂結構30的上方進一步設置前述太陽能發電棚架40。如圖 2及圖3所示，該太陽能發電棚架40包括多個太陽能板支架41，該些太陽能板支架41架設於棚頂支架31之上，因此使得該些太陽能板支架41不需另外架設安裝基座或其他固定裝置。該些太陽能板支架41上鋪設多個固定式太陽能板42，藉由該些固定式太陽能板42將太陽的光能轉換為電力，並將固定式太陽能板42產生的電流供應本發明的養殖系統使用，或者是將生產的電力銷售給電力系統業者，透過售電的收入提高養殖系統整體收益。另外該太陽能發電棚架40還具有多個維修通道44，用以供維修人員行走以利於太陽能板維修作業的進行。 The solar power scaffolding 40 is further disposed above the roof structure 30. As shown 2 and FIG. 3, the solar power scaffolding 40 includes a plurality of solar panel brackets 41. The solar panel brackets 41 are mounted on the roof brackets 31, so that the solar panel brackets 41 do not need to be additionally installed. Seat or other fixtures. A plurality of fixed solar panels 42 are laid on the solar panel brackets 41. The fixed solar panels 42 convert the solar light energy into electric power, and the current generated by the stationary solar panels 42 is supplied to the breeding system of the present invention. Use, or sell the electricity produced to the power system industry, and increase the overall income of the farming system through the income from electricity sales. In addition, the solar power scaffolding 40 also has a plurality of maintenance passages 44 for the maintenance personnel to walk to facilitate the maintenance of the solar panel.
如圖1所示該些固定式太陽能板42以適當的間隔設置於棚頂結構30的上方，使得各個固定式太陽能板42之間保留一適當的間距，以供太陽光穿過，以使得養殖池10內的養殖作物，以及養殖池水中的益生菌、藻類等生物具有足夠的陽光照射，以維持其良好的生長條件。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the fixed solar panels 42 are disposed above the roof structure 30 at appropriate intervals such that a proper spacing is maintained between the respective stationary solar panels 42 for sunlight to pass through for breeding. The cultured crops in the pond 10, as well as the probiotics, algae and the like in the pond water, have sufficient sunlight to maintain their good growth conditions.
本發明該實施例中，太陽能發電棚架40採用固定式的太陽能板進行發電，但若為提高發電效率，可進一步地將固定式太陽能板42替換為追日式的太陽能發電裝置。如圖6、圖7所示，本發明採用的太陽能發電棚架40的另一具體實施例中，該太陽能發電棚架40具有多個追日式太陽能板43，該些追日式太陽能板43透過一太陽能板支架41架設於棚頂結構30的上方。如圖8所示，該實施例中該追日式太陽能板43採單軸向追日的設計，每一個所述追日式太陽能板43分別具有一直立的支架431，以及設置於支架頂端的轉軸座432，以及可擺動地設置於該轉軸座432上的擺動架433，以及設置於該擺動架433上的太陽能板434。該追日式太陽能板還進一步包括用以偵測太陽位置的追日裝置，以及能夠依據太陽位置，驅動該擺動架433產生擺動，以使得太陽能板434能夠保持面向太陽光源的角度，藉以提高太陽能板434的光能轉換效率。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the solar power generating scaffold 40 uses a stationary solar panel for power generation. However, in order to improve power generation efficiency, the stationary solar panel 42 can be further replaced with a solar-powered solar power generating device. As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , in another specific embodiment of the solar power generating scaffold 40 used in the present invention, the solar power generating scaffold 40 has a plurality of solar-powered solar panels 43 , and the solar-powered solar panels 43 . It is erected above the roof structure 30 through a solar panel bracket 41. As shown in FIG. 8, in this embodiment, the sun-receiving solar panel 43 adopts a single-axis pursuit design, and each of the solar-powered solar panels 43 has an upright bracket 431 and a top end of the bracket. a shaft base 432, and a swing frame 433 swingably disposed on the shaft base 432, and a solar panel 434 disposed on the swing frame 433. The sun-tracking solar panel further includes a sun-tracking device for detecting the position of the sun, and is capable of driving the swing frame 433 to generate a swing according to the position of the sun, so that the solar panel 434 can maintain an angle facing the sun light source, thereby improving solar energy. The light energy conversion efficiency of the board 434.
如圖7所示，該實施例中，各個追日式太陽能板43也是以適當間隔設置於養殖池上方的空間，以使養殖池具有足夠的陽光照射量。該實施例中，雖然追日式太陽能板43具有較高的設備成本，然而因為其發電效率優於固定式太陽能板42的發電效率，因此一方面可以提高發電收益，另一方面能夠以較低的太陽能板設置密度維持相同的發電量，因此減少太陽能發電棚架40的陽光遮蔽量，而使得養殖池10具有更充分的陽光照射。 As shown in Fig. 7, in this embodiment, each of the solar-receiving solar panels 43 is also disposed at a space above the culture tank at an appropriate interval so that the culture pond has sufficient sunlight exposure. In this embodiment, although the solar-powered solar panel 43 has a high equipment cost, since the power generation efficiency is superior to that of the stationary solar panel 42, the power generation gain can be improved on the one hand, and can be lowered on the other hand. The solar panel setting density maintains the same amount of power generation, thus reducing the amount of solar shading of the solar power scaffold 40, so that the culture pond 10 has more sufficient sunlight.
本發明的養殖系統還進一步具有一雨水回收處理系統50，如圖2所示，該雨水回收處理系統50包括：至少一雨水收集管51，該雨水收集管51和棚頂結構30的雨水收集槽33連接，使得雨水收集槽33收集的雨水能夠經由該雨水收集管51排出，及一雨水儲存槽52，該雨水儲存槽52和雨水收集管51連接，用以儲存經由該些雨水收集槽33所收集的雨水，及一和該雨水儲存槽52連接的雨水處理裝置53，該雨水處理裝置53具有過濾及調整雨水酸鹼值，以及除去雨水中有害物質(例如：重金屬、以及空氣中懸浮微粒溶解於雨水中的有害物質等)的功用，以使得經處理後的雨水的水質符合養殖用水的水質。以及一雨水輸送泵54，用以將處理後的雨水經由一雨水輸送管55送回到養殖池10中，以補充養殖池10消耗的養殖水。 The culture system of the present invention further has a rainwater recovery treatment system 50, as shown in FIG. 2, the rainwater recovery treatment system 50 includes: at least one rainwater collection pipe 51, the rainwater collection pipe 51 and the rainwater collection tank of the roof structure 30 33 is connected such that rainwater collected by the rainwater collecting tank 33 can be discharged through the rainwater collecting pipe 51, and a rainwater storage tank 52 connected to the rainwater collecting pipe 51 for storing through the rainwater collecting tanks 33. The collected rainwater and a rainwater treatment device 53 connected to the rainwater storage tank 52, the rainwater treatment device 53 has the function of filtering and adjusting the pH value of the rainwater, and removing harmful substances in the rainwater (for example, heavy metals and dissolved particles in the air) The function of harmful substances in rainwater, etc., so that the water quality of the treated rainwater conforms to the water quality of the aquaculture water. And a rainwater transfer pump 54 for returning the treated rainwater to the culture pond 10 via a rainwater delivery pipe 55 to supplement the culture water consumed by the culture pond 10.
此外，本發明還更進一步包括一養殖水循環系統60，該養殖水循環系統60包括：一抽水管61，該抽水管61一端連接於養殖池10；一抽水泵62，該抽水泵62和該抽水管61連接，用以將養殖池10水抽出；一循環過濾裝置63，該循環過濾裝置63和該抽水泵62連接，用以將抽出的養殖池水過濾；及一循環泵浦64，用以將循環過濾裝置63過濾後的養殖水送回養殖池10中。其中該循環過濾裝置63具有過濾養殖池水中的養殖作物***物、殘餘飼料、以及死亡養殖作物等有機物質，以維持養殖池水良好水質，避免養殖池水優氧化情形發生。 Furthermore, the present invention still further includes a culture water circulation system 60 comprising: a water suction pipe 61 connected to the culture tank 10 at one end; a water pump 62, the water pump 62 and the water suction pipe a connection 61 for withdrawing the water from the culture tank 10; a circulation filtering device 63 connected to the water pump 62 for filtering the extracted culture water; and a circulation pump 64 for circulating The filtered culture water from the filtration device 63 is returned to the culture tank 10. The circulating filter device 63 has organic substances such as culture crop excrement, residual feed, and dead culture crops in the culture pond water to maintain good water quality of the culture pond water and avoid the excellent oxidation of the culture pond water.
本發明透過該養殖水循環系統60能夠維持養殖池水良好水質，以避免養殖池水產生優氧化，以及滋生病菌的情形產生，以提高養殖作物養殖成功率的目的。另一方面，能透過將養殖池水處理循環後使用的方式，降低更換養殖池水的頻率，以減少養殖池水的消耗。同時，本發明因還可利用前述的雨水回收處理系統50，將雨水收集處理後，用以補充養殖池水，因此能夠徹底改善傳統養殖漁業超抽地下水的問題。 The invention can maintain the good water quality of the culture pond water through the aquaculture water circulation system 60, so as to avoid the excellent oxidation of the culture pond water and the situation of breeding germs, so as to improve the success rate of the cultured crop culture. On the other hand, it is possible to reduce the frequency of water exchange in the culture pond by reducing the frequency of water in the culture pond by recycling the culture pond water. At the same time, the present invention can also utilize the rainwater recovery treatment system 50 described above to collect the rainwater to supplement the culture pond water, thereby thoroughly improving the problem of over-pumping groundwater in the traditional culture fishery.
〔發明的有益功效〕 [Beneficial effects of the invention]
綜上所述，本發明的有益效果主要如下： In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly as follows:
1、本發明將陸上型養殖池和太陽能發電裝置結合，使其兼具有養殖漁業以及綠能發電的效益，因此提高養殖池使用土地的效益，並提供發展綠能產業所需的土地。 1. The present invention combines a terrestrial breeding pond with a solar power generating device to combine the benefits of aquaculture fishery and green energy power generation, thereby improving the benefits of using the land in the aquaculture pond and providing the land needed for the development of the green energy industry.
2、本發明利用棚架系統20及棚頂結構組合成為一網室棚架，因此使得養殖池10被完全被該棚架系統及棚頂結構完全包覆，因此達到防止飛禽攻擊，並且防止病菌造成疫情，及隔離外界有害物質污染養殖池水的目的。 2. The invention utilizes the combination of the scaffolding system 20 and the roof structure to form a net room scaffolding, thereby completely omitting the culture tank 10 by the scaffolding system and the roof structure, thereby preventing bird attacks and preventing germs. Cause the epidemic, and isolate the harmful substances from the outside to contaminate the pond water.
3、本發明透過防風裝置23控制防護控制棚架系統的通風量，以控制養殖池環境溫度，並防止風害及寒害的目的。 3. The present invention controls the ventilation of the scaffolding system through the windproof device 23 to control the environmental temperature of the culture pond and prevent the wind and cold damage.
4、本發明的養殖系統透過養殖水循環系統60將養殖水過濾處理後重複利用，並且利用雨水回收處理系統50將雨水處理後作為補充養殖水的水源，因此能夠減少水源浪費，並解決傳統養殖業超抽地下水的問題。 4. The culture system of the present invention reuses the culture water after being filtered by the culture water circulation system 60, and uses the rainwater recovery treatment system 50 to treat the rainwater as a water source for supplementing the culture water, thereby reducing waste of water source and solving the traditional aquaculture industry. The problem of pumping groundwater.
5、本發明的養殖池結構為直接建築於一般平地上，且因其消耗水量減少，因此不需如傳統養殖業必須將養殖池設置在能夠抽取海水或地下水的地區，因此使得本發明的陸上型環境控制養殖系統設置的地理位置不受限制，而能夠有效利用各種類行的土地。 5. The structure of the culture pond of the present invention is directly constructed on a general flat land, and because of the reduced water consumption, it is not necessary for the traditional aquaculture industry to set the culture pond in an area capable of extracting seawater or groundwater, thus making the land of the present invention The type of environment control farming system is not limited in geographical location, and can effectively utilize various types of land.
以上所述僅為本發明的較佳可行實施例，非因此侷限本發明 的專利範圍，故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化，均包含於本發明的保護範圍內。 The above description is only a preferred possible embodiment of the present invention, and thus is not limited to the present invention. The equivalent technical changes made by using the specification and the contents of the drawings of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
10‧‧‧養殖池 10‧‧‧ breeding pond
11‧‧‧養殖槽 11‧‧‧ breeding tank
20‧‧‧棚架系統 20‧‧‧ Scaffolding system
21‧‧‧側面結構 21‧‧‧Side structure
22‧‧‧防護網 22‧‧‧Protective net
23‧‧‧防風裝置 23‧‧‧ windproof device
30‧‧‧棚頂結構 30‧‧‧ roof structure
31‧‧‧棚頂支架 31‧‧‧Stop support
32‧‧‧透光遮雨棚 32‧‧‧Light awning
40‧‧‧太陽能發電棚架 40‧‧‧Solar power scaffolding
41‧‧‧太陽能板支架 41‧‧‧Solar panel bracket
42‧‧‧固定式太陽能板 42‧‧‧Fixed solar panels
50‧‧‧雨水回收處理系統 50‧‧‧Rainwater recycling system
51‧‧‧雨水收集管 51‧‧‧ rainwater collection tube
52‧‧‧雨水收集槽 52‧‧‧Rainwater collection tank
53‧‧‧雨水處理裝置 53‧‧‧Rainwater treatment unit
54‧‧‧雨水輸送泵 54‧‧‧Rain pump
55‧‧‧雨水輸送管 55‧‧‧rainwater pipe
60‧‧‧養殖水循環系統 60‧‧‧Aquaculture water circulation system
61‧‧‧抽水管 61‧‧‧Water pipes
62‧‧‧抽水泵 62‧‧‧ pump
63‧‧‧過濾裝置 63‧‧‧Filter device
64‧‧‧循環泵 64‧‧‧Circulating pump
65‧‧‧輸水管 65‧‧‧Water pipes
Claims (10)
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| TW105104030A TWI566692B (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | Land-type environment control culture system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105104030A TWI566692B (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | Land-type environment control culture system |
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| TWI566692B TWI566692B (en) | 2017-01-21 |
| TW201728260A true TW201728260A (en) | 2017-08-16 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI654931B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-04-01 | 黃錫泉 | Collective culture device |
| CN110915741A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-03-27 | 广东海洋大学 | Photovoltaic connected winter shed for mulching film culture pond and installation method |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042465A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-21 | 天津市益多利来水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture pond |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM436334U (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2012-09-01 | Sunny Rich Power Co Ltd | Solar shelving-type protection device for cultivation pool |
| TWM432257U (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-01 | Sunny Rich Power Co Ltd | Greenhouse scaffolding structure capable of being modulated with solar facility |
| TWM446788U (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2013-02-11 | Liang-Chyuen Chang | An automatic hydraulicrainwater reclaim device |
| CN204850692U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-09 | 国网山西省电力公司大同供电公司 | Prevent wind net |
| CN105191698A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-30 | 西安悦捷环保科技有限公司 | Intelligent photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI654931B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-04-01 | 黃錫泉 | Collective culture device |
| CN110915741A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-03-27 | 广东海洋大学 | Photovoltaic connected winter shed for mulching film culture pond and installation method |
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| TWI566692B (en) | 2017-01-21 |
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