TWM544783U - Breeding pond having solar energy shed frame - Google Patents
Breeding pond having solar energy shed frame Download PDFInfo
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- TWM544783U TWM544783U TW106205280U TW106205280U TWM544783U TW M544783 U TWM544783 U TW M544783U TW 106205280 U TW106205280 U TW 106205280U TW 106205280 U TW106205280 U TW 106205280U TW M544783 U TWM544783 U TW M544783U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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Description
本創作有關於一種具有太陽能棚架的養殖池，尤指一種適合於水產作物養殖，且兼具有太陽能發電功能的具有太陽能棚架的養殖池。 The present invention relates to a breeding pond with solar scaffolding, in particular to a breeding pond with solar scaffolding suitable for aquaculture farming and having solar power generation function.
為減少以燃媒或天然氣火力發電排放二氧化碳對環境造成的破壞，綠能發電為未來取代傳統火力發電及核能發電的重要選項之一。目前綠能發電技術中較為成熟的為太陽能發電，然而太陽能發電是利用太陽能電池模組進行光能轉換，將太陽光能轉換為電能，因此必須有大面積的土地以架設太陽能模組，方能夠達到發電的經濟規模。 In order to reduce the environmental damage caused by carbon dioxide emissions from fuel or natural gas thermal power generation, green energy generation is one of the important options to replace traditional thermal power generation and nuclear power generation in the future. At present, the more mature green energy power generation technology is solar power generation. However, solar power generation uses solar energy modules to convert light energy into solar energy, so it is necessary to have a large area of land to build solar modules. Achieve the economic scale of power generation.
然而由於都市土地取得不易，因此近年來興起了在農地或養殖魚池上架設太陽能棚架，使得農地或養殖魚池兼具有生產綠電功能，以提高土地利用價值，並且突破目前綠能發電土地取得不易的困擾。 However, due to the difficulty in obtaining urban land, in recent years, solar scaffolding has been set up on agricultural land or farmed fish ponds, so that agricultural land or farmed fish ponds have the function of producing green electricity, so as to increase the value of land use and break through the current green power generation land. Not easy to trouble.
但現有在養殖池上設置太陽能棚架主要遭遇問題如下：目前多數的太陽能模組都是透過夾具夾持的方式將太陽能板安裝於太陽能棚架上，因此當太陽能模組的背面承受強風時，由下往上吹的風力容易使得太陽能模組的夾具鬆脫。由於，養殖池地勢空曠，容易受強風吹襲，且當強風從太陽能模組的下方通過時，風向會因為地形作用，產生由下往上吹的亂流，更使得太陽能模組的背面容易承受由下往上的強風力量，而非常容易產生太陽能模組被強風掀開而損壞的情形產生。且當太陽能模組損壞時，又因太陽 能模組碎裂的玻璃落入到養殖池中，也將對養殖作物造成額外的損害，考量後續重建的影響，必須要將整個養殖池水放乾後才能進行清理，故造成嚴重的損失。 However, the main problems encountered in the installation of solar scaffolding on the culture pond are as follows: At present, most solar modules are mounted on the solar scaffold by means of clamp clamping, so when the back of the solar module is subjected to strong wind, The wind blowing down is easy to loosen the fixture of the solar module. Because the breeding pond is empty and vulnerable to strong winds, when the strong wind passes under the solar module, the wind direction will generate turbulent flow from bottom to top due to the topography, making the back of the solar module easy to bear. From the bottom to the strong wind force, it is very easy to produce a situation in which the solar module is damaged by strong winds. And when the solar module is damaged, it is also due to the sun. The glass that can be chipped into the culture pond will also cause additional damage to the cultured crops. Considering the impact of subsequent reconstruction, the entire culture pond water must be drained before it can be cleaned, resulting in serious losses.
此外，現有的技術是直接透過支架將太陽能模組架設在養殖池上，都因過度密集的支架將會妨礙採收作業或其他自動設備的運作，進而降低了養殖池生產的效率。根據現有的技術太陽能模組和養殖池的高度不足，使空氣無法流通順暢，導致養殖池溫度上升及水中含氧量偏低，當然最後影響到作物生長的速度。 In addition, the existing technology is to directly mount the solar module on the culture tank through the bracket, because the excessively dense bracket will hinder the operation of the harvesting operation or other automatic equipment, thereby reducing the efficiency of the production of the culture pond. According to the existing technology, the height of the solar module and the culture pond is insufficient, so that the air cannot flow smoothly, resulting in an increase in the temperature of the culture pond and a low oxygen content in the water, which of course affects the growth rate of the crop.
此外，現有的養殖池多數採露天的構造，非常容易受到外界環境污染，且容易因為水質變化而造成養殖作物病變。以海水人工養殖為例，在多雨季節時，容易因為大量雨水溢流導入到養殖池中，造成養殖池內養殖水的鹽分產生變化，因雨水中容易夾帶污染物，造成養殖水變質污染，間接使得養殖作物容易產生病變。然而有的太陽能棚架設計過度的遮蔽，反而將陽光完全遮住，導致養殖池日照不足，造成養殖池無法適合養殖。因此，一般設計會在太陽能模組之間預留足夠的透光間隙，以提供空隙使部分陽光照射到養殖池，但如此一來，又使得雨水直接從太陽能模組的間隙落入到養殖池中，最後也導致養殖池水質產生變化。 In addition, most of the existing culture ponds are open-air structures, which are very susceptible to environmental pollution and are prone to diseased crops due to changes in water quality. Taking seawater artificial culture as an example, in the rainy season, it is easy to introduce a large amount of rainwater overflow into the culture pond, resulting in changes in the salinity of the culture water in the culture pond. Because the rainwater is easily entrained with pollutants, the culture water is degraded and polluted. The cultured crops are prone to pathological changes. However, some solar scaffolding designs are overshadowed, but the sun is completely covered, resulting in insufficient sunshine in the breeding pond, which makes the breeding pond unsuitable for breeding. Therefore, the general design will reserve enough light-transmissive gap between the solar modules to provide a gap to allow some of the sunlight to illuminate the culture pond, but this will cause the rainwater to fall directly from the gap of the solar module into the culture pond. In the end, it also led to changes in the water quality of the culture pond.
由於以上原因，造成傳統養殖漁業容易因水質變化導致嚴重損失的問題，且在養殖池上架設太陽能模組也會影響到養殖池的正常功能。因此，如何藉由改善養殖池太陽能棚架結構，來克服上述的缺失，是水產養殖事業所急欲解決的重要課題之一。 Due to the above reasons, the traditional aquaculture fishery is prone to serious loss due to water quality changes, and the installation of solar modules on the culture pond will also affect the normal function of the culture pond. Therefore, how to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings by improving the solar scaffolding structure of the breeding pond is one of the important issues that the aquaculture industry is eager to solve.
本創作主要目的在提供一種結合棚架式與太陽能發電的設施裝置，除了提高養殖設施的品質，提高更好的養殖環境條件，增加生產品質，解決現有養殖業容易受雨水污染水質，同時結合太陽能發電系統，並考量到太陽能模組抗強風的設計，加強設施的耐用性及安全性，不必使養殖戶擔心颱風吹襲損壞設備且具有太 陽能光電發電系統，達到具多功能使用的養殖池。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a facility that combines scaffolding and solar power generation, in addition to improving the quality of breeding facilities, improving better aquaculture environmental conditions, increasing production quality, and solving the existing aquaculture industry that is susceptible to rainwater pollution, while combining solar energy. Power generation system, and consider the design of solar modules against strong winds, to enhance the durability and safety of the facilities, without having to worry about the typhoon hitting the damaged equipment and having too Yangneng photoelectric power generation system, to achieve a multi-purpose breeding pond.
本創作實施例提供一種具有太陽能棚架的養殖池，其中包括：一養殖池；多個立柱，多個所述立柱垂直地架設於所述養殖池中；一水平支架，所述水平支架架設於多個所述立柱的頂端，並覆蓋所述養殖池的上方；至少一太陽能棚架，至少一所述太陽能棚架設置於所述水平支架的上方，所述太陽能棚架具有多個傾斜支架，多個所述傾斜支架的頂面共同定義出一模組安裝面，多個所述傾斜支架的兩端分別分別具有一第一端及一第二端，所述第二端的高度高於所述第一端的高度，因此使得所述模組安裝面形成一由所述第二端朝向所述第一端向下傾斜的平面；所述模組安裝面區包括一遮蔽區及一透光區，所述模組安裝面的所述遮蔽區中鋪設有多個太陽能模組，且所述透光區中鋪設有多個透明板體；多個所述太陽能模組邊緣銜接處相互密合，且多個所述透明板體的邊緣相互銜接處，以及多個所述透明板體和多個所述太陽能模組的邊緣相互銜接處形成密合狀態，因此使得所述模組安裝面形成密閉狀態，以防止雨水從多個所述太陽能模組及多個所述透明板體的邊緣相互銜接處流入到所述養殖池中；至少一排水通道，至少一所述排水通道設置於所述水平支架的頂面且鄰接於所述太陽能棚架的所述第一端，至少一所述排水通道包括一底板及連接於所述底板兩側邊的兩垂直壁，所述底板能夠供維修人員行走，且兩所述垂直壁共同構成一U形的槽道，用以承接所述透明板體落下的雨水並引導雨水沿著所述排水通道流動，所述排水通道進一步連接一雨水排放管，用以排放雨水以避免雨水落入所述養殖池內。 The present invention provides a culture pond having a solar scaffold, which comprises: a culture pond; a plurality of columns, a plurality of the columns are vertically erected in the culture tank; and a horizontal support, the horizontal support is erected on a plurality of the top ends of the columns and covering the upper side of the culture tank; at least one solar power rack, at least one of the solar power racks disposed above the horizontal support, the solar power rack having a plurality of inclined supports The top surfaces of the plurality of tilting brackets collectively define a module mounting surface, and each of the two ends of the plurality of tilting brackets respectively have a first end and a second end, and the height of the second end is higher than the height a height of the first end, such that the module mounting surface forms a plane that is inclined downward from the second end toward the first end; the module mounting surface area includes a shielding area and a light transmitting area a plurality of solar modules are disposed in the shielding area of the module mounting surface, and a plurality of transparent boards are disposed in the transparent area; and the edge joints of the plurality of solar modules are closely adhered to each other. And a plurality of said transparent The edges of the body are connected to each other, and the edges of the plurality of transparent plates and the plurality of solar modules are in a close contact with each other, so that the module mounting surface is sealed to prevent rainwater from being trapped. The edges of the solar module and the plurality of transparent plates are in contact with each other into the culture tank; at least one drainage channel, at least one of the drainage channels is disposed on a top surface of the horizontal support and adjacent to The first end of the solar scaffolding, the at least one drainage channel comprises a bottom plate and two vertical walls connected to two sides of the bottom plate, the bottom plate can be used for maintenance personnel to walk, and the two vertical walls Cooperating to form a U-shaped channel for receiving rainwater falling from the transparent plate body and guiding rainwater to flow along the drainage channel, the drainage channel further connecting a rainwater discharge pipe for discharging rainwater to prevent rainwater falling Into the breeding pond.
本創作一較佳實施例中，其中所述水平支架上進一步設置第一防風網，所述第一防風網設置於所述水平支架上，且覆蓋所述太陽能棚架的下方空間。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first wind shield is further disposed on the horizontal bracket, and the first wind shield is disposed on the horizontal bracket and covers a space below the solar scaffold.
本創作一較佳實施例中，其中所述太陽能棚架的第二端和所 述水平支架的頂面之間的平面定義為一第一側面，所述太陽能棚架的兩側邊和水平支架的頂面之間的平面定義為第二側面，所述第一側面和兩所述第二側面進一步設置一第二防風網及兩第三防風網。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second end of the solar scaffold and the The plane between the top surfaces of the horizontal brackets is defined as a first side, and the plane between the side edges of the solar scaffolding and the top surface of the horizontal bracket is defined as a second side, the first side and the two sides The second side is further provided with a second windproof net and two third windproof nets.
本創作一較佳實施例中，其中所述排水通道靠近所述太陽能棚架的一側的所述垂直壁的頂端具有一延伸部，所述延伸部連接於所述模組安裝面的第一端，以使得從所述模組安裝面流下的雨水沿著所述延伸部流入到所述排水通道中。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top end of the vertical wall of the drainage channel adjacent to one side of the solar scaffold has an extension portion, and the extension portion is connected to the first surface of the module mounting surface. The end is such that rainwater flowing down from the module mounting surface flows into the drainage channel along the extension.
本創作一較佳實施例中，其中多個所述立柱當中，每兩個相鄰的所述立柱的間距大於10公尺，且其中多個所述立柱的頂端距離地面高度大於3公尺。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein a spacing of each of the two adjacent columns is greater than 10 meters, and wherein the top ends of the plurality of columns are greater than 3 meters from the ground.
本創作一較佳實施例中，其中所述養殖池的底部設置有一砂石層，且於所述砂石層中設置一排水管，所述排水管和一循環過濾裝置連接，用以將所述養殖池中的養殖水過濾後送回所述養殖池內循環使用。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sand stone layer is disposed at a bottom of the culture tank, and a drain pipe is disposed in the sand stone layer, and the drain pipe is connected with a circulation filtering device for The culture water in the culture pond is filtered and sent back to the culture pond for recycling.
本創作一較佳實施例中，其中所述養殖池還連接一藻類養殖裝置，透過所述藻類養殖裝置供應藻類至所述養殖池中，以供所述養殖池內養殖作物所需的食物。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the culture pond is further connected to an algae culture device through which the algae is supplied to the culture pond for the food required for breeding the crop in the culture pond.
本創作的有益效果在於能夠兼顧養殖池具有充分日照的前提下，防止雨水落入養殖池而影響水質，同時又能夠減少太陽能模組受強風吹襲時被掀開而破壞的情形發生。 The beneficial effect of this creation is that it can prevent the rainwater from falling into the breeding pond and affect the water quality under the premise of having sufficient sunshine of the breeding pond, and at the same time, it can reduce the situation that the solar module is broken and broken when it is hit by strong wind.
為使能更進一步瞭解本創作的特徵及技術內容，請參閱以下有關本創作的詳細說明與附圖，然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用，並非用來對本創作加以限制者。 In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the creation.
10‧‧‧養殖池 10‧‧‧ breeding pond
11‧‧‧砂石層 11‧‧‧ sandstone layer
12‧‧‧排水管 12‧‧‧Drainage pipe
13‧‧‧循環過濾裝置 13‧‧‧Circulating filter
14‧‧‧藻類養殖裝置 14‧‧‧ algae farming equipment
20‧‧‧立柱 20‧‧‧ column
21‧‧‧基樁 21‧‧‧ foundation pile
30‧‧‧水平支架 30‧‧‧ horizontal bracket
31‧‧‧第一防風網 31‧‧‧The first windproof net
40‧‧‧太陽能棚架 40‧‧‧Solar scaffolding
401‧‧‧第一側面 401‧‧‧ first side
402‧‧‧第二側面 402‧‧‧ second side
41‧‧‧傾斜支架 41‧‧‧ tilt bracket
411‧‧‧第一端 411‧‧‧ first end
412‧‧‧第二端 412‧‧‧ second end
42‧‧‧模組安裝面 42‧‧‧Modular mounting surface
421‧‧‧遮蔽區 421‧‧‧shaded area
422‧‧‧透光區 422‧‧‧Light transmission area
43‧‧‧太陽能模組 43‧‧‧Solar modules
44‧‧‧透明板體 44‧‧‧Transparent plate
45‧‧‧第二防風網 45‧‧‧Second windproof net
46‧‧‧第三防風網 46‧‧‧The third windproof net
50‧‧‧排水通道 50‧‧‧Drainage channel
51‧‧‧底板 51‧‧‧floor
52‧‧‧垂直壁 52‧‧‧ vertical wall
53‧‧‧延伸部 53‧‧‧Extension
54‧‧‧雨水排放管 54‧‧‧rain drain pipe
圖1為本創作具有太陽能棚架的養殖池的立體構造示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the creation of a culture pond having a solar scaffold.
圖2為本創作具有太陽能棚架的養殖池的局部放大立體構造示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged perspective structural view of a breeding pond having a solar scaffold.
圖3為本創作具有太陽能棚架的養殖池的剖面構造示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a culture pond having a solar scaffold.
圖4為本創作另一實施例提供的具有太陽能棚架的養殖池的剖面構造示意圖。 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a culture tank with a solar scaffold provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為本創作具有太陽能棚架的養殖池的從圖3的V部分所取的局部放大構造示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the culture tank having the solar scaffold from the V portion of FIG. 3 .
如圖1至圖3所示，本創作實施例提供一種具有太陽能棚架的養殖池，其中包括：一養殖池10、多個立柱20、一水平支架30、及一太陽能棚架40。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the present embodiment provides a breeding pond having a solar scaffold, which comprises: a breeding pond 10, a plurality of columns 20, a horizontal bracket 30, and a solar scaffold 40.
如圖1及圖3所示，其中所述養殖池10為設置於地面上的水池，本創作該實施例中，養殖池10為適合於文蛤、蜆、西施舌、海瓜子等類型的貝類養殖作物使用的養殖池，因此養殖池10的底部能夠鋪設一砂石層11，且於所述砂石層11中埋設一排水管12，所述排水管12和一循環過濾裝置13連接，用以將養殖池10中的養殖水抽出，經由循環過濾裝置13過濾後送回所述養殖池10內循環使用。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, wherein the culture pond 10 is a pool disposed on the ground, in the present embodiment, the culture pond 10 is suitable for shellfish culture such as wenwan, glutinous rice, western sage, and sea cucumber. The culture pond used for the crop, so that a sandstone layer 11 can be laid on the bottom of the culture pond 10, and a drain pipe 12 is buried in the sandstone layer 11, and the drain pipe 12 is connected with a circulation filtering device 13 for The culture water in the culture tank 10 is withdrawn, filtered through a circulation filtration device 13, and returned to the culture tank 10 for recycling.
當然，在其他實施例中，若養殖池10並非用以養殖貝類作物，則養殖池10內部設置砂石層11並非必要。 Of course, in other embodiments, if the culture pond 10 is not used to culture shellfish crops, it is not necessary to provide the sandstone layer 11 inside the culture pond 10.
本創作還進一步設置一藻類養殖裝置14，所述藻類養殖裝置可以為另一養殖槽，且用以培養藍藻、綠藻等藻類，藻類養殖裝置14透過輸送管將含有藻類的水輸送到養殖池中，以作為養殖池內養殖作物的食物來源。 The present invention further provides an algae culture device 14, which may be another culture tank, and is used for cultivating algae such as cyanobacteria and green algae, and the algae culture device 14 transports water containing algae to the culture pond through a conveying pipe. In order to serve as a food source for farming crops in the culture pond.
如圖1及圖2所示，多個所述立柱20設置於養殖池10中，該實施例中，多個立柱20的底部設置有基樁21，且透過基樁21垂直地架設於養殖池中。所述水平支架30由多個水平的鋼樑所組成，多個所述鋼樑以井字排列方式架設於立柱20的頂端。所述太陽能棚架40設置於水平支架30的上方，並透過太陽能棚架40將多個太陽能模組43以傾斜方式設置於水平支架30的上方，並透 過太陽能模組43將太陽光能轉換為電力。太陽能棚架40的傾斜方向，能夠依照養殖池設置場所面向的陽光照射位置而調整，以使得太陽能模組43具有最佳的太陽照射強度，以提高發電效率。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a plurality of the columns 20 are disposed in the culture tank 10. In this embodiment, the bottoms of the plurality of columns 20 are provided with a foundation pile 21, and the piles 21 are vertically erected in the culture pond. in. The horizontal bracket 30 is composed of a plurality of horizontal steel beams, and the plurality of steel beams are erected on the top end of the column 20 in a well-arranged manner. The solar scaffolding 40 is disposed above the horizontal bracket 30, and the plurality of solar modules 43 are disposed above the horizontal bracket 30 in an inclined manner through the solar scaffolding 40. The solar module 43 converts solar energy into electricity. The tilting direction of the solar scaffolding 40 can be adjusted according to the position of the sunlight irradiation surface facing the setting place of the culture pond, so that the solar module 43 has the best solar irradiation intensity to improve the power generation efficiency.
本創作多個所述立柱20當中，每兩個相鄰的立柱20的間距較佳者需維持大於10公尺以上，且每一個立柱20頂端的水平支架30距離養殖池周邊地面的高度較佳者需大於3公尺以上。透過以上設計，使得本創作的養殖池10能夠保留有可供自動化作業機器(例如：採收機)作業的空間，而且使得太陽能棚架40和養殖池10之間保留有足夠的通風空間，以避免養殖池10因為通風不良導致溫度上升，而影響到養殖作物的生長。 Among the plurality of the columns 20, the spacing between each two adjacent columns 20 is preferably maintained to be greater than 10 meters, and the height of the horizontal bracket 30 at the top of each column 20 is preferably higher than the height of the ground surrounding the breeding pond. It needs to be more than 3 meters. Through the above design, the artificial breeding pond 10 of the present invention can retain the space for the operation of the automated working machine (for example, the harvesting machine), and the sufficient space for ventilation between the solar scaffolding 40 and the breeding pond 10 is maintained. Avoiding the temperature rise of the culture pond 10 due to poor ventilation affects the growth of the cultured crops.
如圖2及圖3所示，該實施例中，太陽能棚架40具有多個傾斜支架41，每一組太陽能棚架40中的多個傾斜支架41相互平行，且多個傾斜支架41的頂面共同地界定出一模組安裝面42，用以供安裝太陽能模組43。該實施例中，各個傾斜支架41的兩側邊分別具有一第一端411及一第二端412，且其中第二端412的高度高於第一端411的高度，因此使得模組安裝面42形成由第二端412朝向第一端411向下傾斜的狀態。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the solar scaffolding 40 has a plurality of inclined brackets 41, and the plurality of inclined brackets 41 in each set of the solar scaffolding 40 are parallel to each other, and the tops of the plurality of inclined brackets 41 A module mounting surface 42 is collectively defined for mounting the solar module 43. In this embodiment, each of the two sides of each of the inclined brackets 41 has a first end 411 and a second end 412, and wherein the height of the second end 412 is higher than the height of the first end 411, thereby making the module mounting surface 42 is formed in a state of being inclined downward by the second end 412 toward the first end 411.
模組安裝面42能夠區分為一遮蔽區421及一透光區422，遮蔽區421及透光區422相互鄰接，且遮蔽區421中鋪設有多個太陽能模組43，透光區422中鋪設有多個透明板體44。遮蔽區421中的各個太陽能模組43的邊緣相互鄰接，且各個太陽能模組43的邊緣相互銜接處相互密合；同時透光區422中的各個透明板體44的邊緣銜接處以及各個透明板體44和太陽能模組43相鄰接處也彼此密合，因此使得模組安裝面42形成密閉狀態，而能夠防止雨水從太陽能棚架40頂面的模組安裝面42穿過。 The module mounting surface 42 can be divided into a shielding area 421 and a light transmitting area 422. The shielding area 421 and the light transmitting area 422 are adjacent to each other, and a plurality of solar modules 43 are laid in the shielding area 421, and the light transmitting area 422 is laid. There are a plurality of transparent plates 44. The edges of the respective solar modules 43 in the shielding area 421 are adjacent to each other, and the edges of the respective solar modules 43 are closely adhered to each other; and the edge of each transparent plate 44 in the light-transmitting area 422 is connected to each other and the transparent boards. The adjacent portions of the body 44 and the solar module 43 are also in close contact with each other, thereby forming the module mounting surface 42 in a sealed state, and preventing rainwater from passing through the module mounting surface 42 on the top surface of the solar scaffolding 40.
所述透光區422的安排端視養殖池所需的陽光照射量而決定，當透光區422的面積佔模組安裝面42的比例越高時，養殖池10便能獲得越多的陽光照射。此外，透光區422的位置也能夠依 照養殖池實際需求加以改變，該實施例中，所述透光區422呈長條形，且安排設置在靠近模組安裝面42的第一端411的一側，而遮蔽區421安排設置在靠近模組安裝面42的第二端的一側，且透光區422的一側邊和遮蔽區421的一側邊相互鄰接，因此使得養殖池10被太陽能棚架40所覆蓋區域中，靠近所述透光區422的區域具有較高的陽光照射量。 The arrangement end of the light-transmitting area 422 is determined according to the amount of sunlight required for the culture tank. When the area of the light-transmitting area 422 is higher than the proportion of the module mounting surface 42, the more the sunlight can be obtained by the culture tank 10. Irradiation. In addition, the position of the light transmitting region 422 can also The light transmissive area 422 is elongated and arranged in a side close to the first end 411 of the module mounting surface 42 in the embodiment, and the shielding area 421 is arranged in the embodiment. Close to one side of the second end of the module mounting surface 42, and one side of the light transmitting area 422 and one side of the shielding area 421 are adjacent to each other, so that the breeding pool 10 is covered by the solar scaffold 40, close to the The area of the light transmitting region 422 has a high amount of sunlight.
然而其他實施例中，所述透光區422及遮蔽區421的安排方式並不僅限於該實施例所揭露的結構，例如：將透光區422安排在模組安裝面42的中央位置，且四周圍皆被遮蔽區421所環繞；又例如模組安裝面42上分散設置多個透光區422，因此使得多個較小的透光區422分散夾雜於遮蔽區421的多個太陽能模組43之間，也都是屬於可行的方案。 In other embodiments, the arrangement of the light-transmitting region 422 and the shielding region 421 is not limited to the structure disclosed in the embodiment, for example, the light-transmitting region 422 is arranged at the central position of the module mounting surface 42 and four The surrounding area is surrounded by the shielding area 421. For example, the plurality of transparent areas 422 are dispersed on the module mounting surface 42 , so that the plurality of smaller transparent areas 422 are dispersed in the plurality of solar modules 43 of the shielding area 421 . Between, it is also a feasible solution.
本創作於每一太陽能棚架40的一側邊設置有一排水通道50，如圖3及圖5所示，所述排水通道50設置於所述水平支架30的頂面且鄰接於傾斜支架41的第一端。該實施例中，排水通道50包括一底板51及連接於底板51兩側邊的兩垂直壁52，且所述底板51和兩垂直壁52共同構成U形的槽道。所述排水通道50同時具有收集從太陽能棚架40流下的雨水，以及作為太陽能棚架40的維修通道的功能。 The present invention is provided with a drainage channel 50 on one side of each solar scaffold 40. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the drainage channel 50 is disposed on the top surface of the horizontal bracket 30 and adjacent to the inclined bracket 41. First end. In this embodiment, the drain passage 50 includes a bottom plate 51 and two vertical walls 52 connected to both sides of the bottom plate 51, and the bottom plate 51 and the two vertical walls 52 together form a U-shaped channel. The drain passage 50 also has the function of collecting rainwater flowing down from the solar scaffolding 40 and as a service passage for the solar scaffolding 40.
如圖2及圖3及圖5所示，為使得維修人員能夠順暢地於排水通道50上行走，排水通道50的底板51需具有足夠寬度，因此本創作實施例中，排水通道50的寬度較佳者需大於40公分以上，以使得排水通道50能夠兼作為維修通道使用。此外，本創作實施例中，也可以進一步在排水通道50的上方開口處鋪設一金屬網板，如此便能夠供維修人員在排水通道50上方鋪設的金屬網板上行走，以增進維修人員行走的方便性。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, in order to enable the maintenance personnel to smoothly walk on the drainage channel 50, the bottom plate 51 of the drainage channel 50 needs to have a sufficient width. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the width of the drainage channel 50 is wider. The better than 40 cm or more, so that the drainage channel 50 can also be used as a maintenance channel. In addition, in the present embodiment, a metal mesh plate may be further laid at the upper opening of the drainage channel 50, so that the maintenance personnel can walk on the metal mesh plate laid above the drainage channel 50 to improve the walking of the maintenance personnel. Convenience.
所述排水通道50的長度和太陽能棚架40的長度約略相等，且排水通道50靠近太陽能棚架40一側邊的垂直壁52的頂端具有 一延伸部53，所述延伸部53和太陽能棚架40頂面的模組安裝面42相互銜接，且具有和模組安裝面42相同的傾斜度，因此使得從模組安裝面42流下的雨水能夠沿著延伸部53流入到排水通道中。此外，所述排水通道50還進一步和一雨水排放管54連接，透過雨水排放管54將排水通道50所收集的雨水排出，以避免雨水溢出到養殖池10中。 The length of the drain passage 50 is approximately equal to the length of the solar scaffold 40, and the drain passage 50 has a top end of the vertical wall 52 near one side of the solar scaffold 40. An extension portion 53, the extension portion 53 and the module mounting surface 42 on the top surface of the solar scaffolding 40 are coupled to each other and have the same inclination as the module mounting surface 42, thus causing rainwater flowing from the module mounting surface 42 It is possible to flow into the drainage channel along the extension 53. Further, the drain passage 50 is further connected to a rainwater discharge pipe 54, and the rainwater collected by the drain passage 50 is discharged through the rainwater discharge pipe 54 to prevent rainwater from overflowing into the culture pond 10.
本創作透過所述排水通道50，能夠收集從模組安裝面42上流下的雨水，避免雨水囤積於太陽能棚架40的頂面，並防止雨水落入到下方的養殖池10中，以避免養殖池10中的養殖水水質受到雨水影響或污染。 Through the drainage channel 50, the present invention can collect rainwater flowing from the module mounting surface 42 to prevent rainwater from hoarding on the top surface of the solar scaffolding 40 and prevent rainwater from falling into the culture tank 10 below to avoid breeding. The quality of the culture water in pool 10 is affected or contaminated by rain.
本創作實施例於水平支架30上還進一步設置一第一防風網31。第一防風網31的作用為能夠對氣流產生干擾，而使得穿過第一防風網31的強風產生分散的亂流並降低其風力。本創作該實施例的第一防風網31水平地鋪設於水平支架30的頂面或底面，且覆蓋太陽能棚架的下方空間，因此當強風由下往上穿過第一防風網31時，能夠透過第一防風網31使得強風的風力減弱，而使得太陽能棚架40上的各個太陽能模組43的背面承受的風力變小，以減少太陽能模組43被強風掀起而損壞的情形產生。 In the present embodiment, a first windproof net 31 is further disposed on the horizontal bracket 30. The function of the first wind shield 31 is to be able to interfere with the air flow, so that the strong wind passing through the first wind shield 31 produces a dispersed turbulent flow and reduces its wind power. The first windproof net 31 of this embodiment is horizontally laid on the top surface or the bottom surface of the horizontal bracket 30 and covers the space below the solar scaffold, so that when the strong wind passes through the first windproof net 31 from the bottom to the top, The wind of the strong wind is weakened by the first windproof net 31, and the wind force of the back surface of each solar module 43 on the solar scaffold 40 is reduced to reduce the damage of the solar module 43 being damaged by the strong wind.
所述第一防風網31除了能夠降低太陽能模組43的底側面承受風力的強度外，還能夠在萬一太陽能模組43意外破裂時，將太陽能模組43碎裂的玻璃攔阻，防止碎裂玻璃掉落到養殖池10中，以避免造成養殖池10清理困難。 In addition to reducing the strength of the bottom side of the solar module 43 , the first wind protection net 31 can also block the broken glass of the solar module 43 in case the solar module 43 is accidentally broken, preventing cracking. The glass is dropped into the culture tank 10 to avoid difficulty in cleaning the culture pond 10.
此外，如圖4所示，本創作其中所述太陽能棚架40的第二端和水平支架30的頂面之間的平面定義為一第一側面401，太陽能棚架40的兩側邊和水平支架30的頂面之間的平面定義為第二側面402。本創作為進一步降低太陽能模組43的背面承受的風力強度，能夠在所述第一側面401和述第二側面402中進一步設置一第二防風網45及第三防風網46，透過第二防風網45及第三防風 網46能夠使得從太陽能模組43的後側面或者是兩側邊吹來的強風的風力降低，以達到更佳的防護效果。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the plane between the second end of the solar scaffolding 40 and the top surface of the horizontal bracket 30 is defined as a first side 401, both sides of the solar scaffold 40 and horizontal The plane between the top surfaces of the brackets 30 is defined as the second side 402. In order to further reduce the wind strength of the back surface of the solar module 43 , a second windproof net 45 and a third windproof net 46 can be further disposed in the first side surface 401 and the second side surface 402 to transmit the second windproof net. Net 45 and third windproof The net 46 can reduce the wind force of strong winds blown from the rear side or both sides of the solar module 43 to achieve better protection.
本創作的有益效果主要如下： The beneficial effects of this creation are mainly as follows:
1、本創作的太陽能棚架40能夠有效防止雨水落入到養殖池10中，因此使得養殖池10內的養殖水能夠維持。 1. The solar scaffold 40 of the present invention can effectively prevent rainwater from falling into the culture pond 10, thereby enabling the culture water in the culture pond 10 to be maintained.
2、本創作的太陽能棚架40採用的排水通道50將維修通道及排水溝槽整合為一體，能夠使得太陽能棚架40的結構簡化，且節省空間。 2. The drainage channel 50 of the solar scaffold 40 of the present invention integrates the maintenance passage and the drainage groove into one body, which can simplify the structure of the solar scaffold 40 and save space.
3、本創作的太陽能棚架40進一步設置防風網，能夠減少太陽能模組43的背面承受的風力強度，以減少太陽能模組43被強風吹襲而掀開的機會。 3. The solar scaffold 40 of the present invention is further provided with a windproof net, which can reduce the wind strength received by the back surface of the solar module 43 to reduce the chance that the solar module 43 is opened by the strong wind.
4、本創作的太陽能棚架40的支柱20預留的間距及高度能夠維持良好通風，且可供自動作業機具運作，以提升養殖池的生產效率。 4. The spacing and height reserved for the pillars 20 of the solar scaffold 40 of the present invention can maintain good ventilation and can be operated by automatic working tools to improve the production efficiency of the culture pond.
以上所述僅為本創作的較佳可行實施例，非因此侷限本創作的專利範圍，故舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化，均包含於本創作的保護範圍內。 The above description is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent technical changes made by using the present specification and the contents of the schema are included in the scope of protection of the present creation. .
10‧‧‧養殖池 10‧‧‧ breeding pond
11‧‧‧砂石層 11‧‧‧ sandstone layer
12‧‧‧排水管 12‧‧‧Drainage pipe
13‧‧‧循環過濾裝置 13‧‧‧Circulating filter
14‧‧‧藻類養殖裝置 14‧‧‧ algae farming equipment
20‧‧‧立柱 20‧‧‧ column
21‧‧‧基樁 21‧‧‧ foundation pile
30‧‧‧水平支架 30‧‧‧ horizontal bracket
31‧‧‧第一防風網 31‧‧‧The first windproof net
40‧‧‧太陽能棚架 40‧‧‧Solar scaffolding
41‧‧‧傾斜支架 41‧‧‧ tilt bracket
411‧‧‧第一端 411‧‧‧ first end
412‧‧‧第二端 412‧‧‧ second end
42‧‧‧模組安裝面 42‧‧‧Modular mounting surface
421‧‧‧遮蔽區 421‧‧‧ shaded area
422‧‧‧透光區 422‧‧‧Light transmission area
43‧‧‧太陽能模組 43‧‧‧Solar modules
44‧‧‧透明板體 44‧‧‧Transparent plate
50‧‧‧排水通道 50‧‧‧Drainage channel
51‧‧‧底板 51‧‧‧floor
52‧‧‧垂直壁 52‧‧‧ vertical wall
53‧‧‧延伸部 53‧‧‧Extension
54‧‧‧雨水排放管 54‧‧‧rain drain pipe
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| TW106205280U TWM544783U (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | Breeding pond having solar energy shed frame |
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| TW106205280U TWM544783U (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | Breeding pond having solar energy shed frame |
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| TWM544783U true TWM544783U (en) | 2017-07-11 |
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| CN108298037A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-07-20 | 孙仁海 | The trip of aquafarm net cage fishes multifunctional platform |
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| TWI633837B (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2018-09-01 | 向陽農業生技股份有限公司 | A culture pool having a solar scaffolding |
| CN110753656A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-02-04 | 宿正勇 | Afforestation assembly line |
| CN113115738A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-16 | 郑昭源 | Culture pond capable of being quickly combined and constructed |
| TWI820639B (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2023-11-01 | 向陽農業生技股份有限公司 | Solar roof truss with light and gas control |
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| TWI633837B (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2018-09-01 | 向陽農業生技股份有限公司 | A culture pool having a solar scaffolding |
| CN108298037A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-07-20 | 孙仁海 | The trip of aquafarm net cage fishes multifunctional platform |
| CN108432688A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-24 | 浙江庆渔堂农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fishing light complementary cycle Ecology cultivating system |
| CN108432688B (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2023-12-19 | 浙江庆渔堂农业科技有限公司 | Ecological aquaculture system for fish light complementary circulating water |
| CN110753656A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-02-04 | 宿正勇 | Afforestation assembly line |
| CN113115738A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-16 | 郑昭源 | Culture pond capable of being quickly combined and constructed |
| TWI820639B (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2023-11-01 | 向陽農業生技股份有限公司 | Solar roof truss with light and gas control |
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