TW201643796A - Method and system for purchasing and delivery commodity - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種買方購物與取貨的服務，特別是指一種透過雲端媒合供貨與取送貨的一種商品訂購與輸送方法與系統。 The invention relates to a service for purchasing and picking up a buyer, in particular to a method and system for ordering and conveying goods through a cloud media supply and delivery.
隨著網路科技發展的進步，網路購物已經是一種新的商務模式。雖然在網路購物的平台上，可以提供消費者買到多樣性的商品，但在取送貨的時效性上面，還是沒有辦法即時有效的送到消費者手上。 With the development of network technology, online shopping has become a new business model. Although on the platform of online shopping, consumers can buy a variety of goods, but in terms of the timeliness of delivery, there is no way to immediately and effectively deliver to consumers.
歸咎問題的主要原因在於供貨商和輸送業者的配合。一般而言，當消費者完成購物之後，首先供貨業者要能夠儘快備貨，並且聯絡配合的物流業者來取貨與送貨。但是由於物流業者的取送貨也有一定的流程，例如：儘管供貨業者完成出貨準備，但是物流業者可能因為車輛調度或者是貨物數量的問題，沒有辦法即時取貨以進行配送，導致需要一定的等待時間，進而延緩了配送的時間。一般而言，在現在網路購物以及物流配送高度 發展的條件下，能夠在24小時內將貨物交到客戶手上，已經屬於相當高的效率。 The main reason for the blame is the cooperation between the supplier and the transport operator. In general, when the consumer completes the purchase, the supplier must first be able to stock up as soon as possible, and contact the logistics provider to pick up and deliver the goods. However, due to the logistics of the logistics industry, there are certain processes. For example, although the supplier completes the shipment preparation, the logistics operator may have no way to pick up the goods for delivery because of the problem of vehicle dispatch or the quantity of the goods. Waiting time, which delays the delivery time. In general, in the current online shopping and logistics delivery height Under the conditions of development, it is already quite efficient to be able to deliver the goods to the customer within 24 hours.
儘管如此，對於一些可能有立即性使用的需求的商 品，現今的物流配送機制還是有所不足，無法即時的送到消費者手上，因此還是有賴消費者親自到實體商店進行購買。例如：對一些飲料或者是日用品，如果馬上就要使用，消費者通常選擇直接到附近的便利商店購買，這會比網路購物的方式來得有效率。 Still, for some quotients that may have immediate use requirements Products, today's logistics and distribution mechanism is still insufficient, can not be immediately sent to consumers, so it is still dependent on consumers to go to the physical store to buy. For example, for some beverages or daily necessities, if you want to use them right away, consumers usually choose to go directly to a nearby convenience store to buy, which is more efficient than online shopping.
然而，對於一些急需使用卻因為工作或家庭而無法 分身的人而言，直接到實體店面或者是透過網購的方式往往是不切實際。例如：對於需要照顧嬰幼兒的婦女、需要照顧病人的看護，或者是正忙於工作而無法分心的上班族，如何可以讓他們可以利用極短的時間，但卻可以產生如同自己親身到就近的實體店面購買的效果，是一個有待解決的課題。 However, for some urgent needs but not for work or family For people who are separated, it is often impractical to go directly to a physical store or through online shopping. For example, for women who need to take care of infants and young children, caregivers who need to take care of patients, or office workers who are busy with work and cannot be distracted, how can they be able to use them for a very short period of time, but they can produce entities that are close to themselves. The effect of storefront purchase is a problem to be solved.
此外，習用的網路購物平台，為了要有效率的將貨 物送到買家的手上，多半會有自己的倉儲以利即時性的供貨。然而這樣的方式，也無形當中增加了網路虛擬商店儲貨所需的空間和成本。 In addition, the customary online shopping platform, in order to efficiently deliver goods When the goods are delivered to the buyer, most of them will have their own storage for immediate supply. However, this way also invisibly increases the space and cost required for the storage of online virtual stores.
綜合上述，因此需要一種商品訂購與輸送方法，以 解決上述的問題。 In summary, therefore, there is a need for a product ordering and delivery method to Solve the above problems.
本發明提供一種商品訂購與輸送方法與系統，其係 透過具有運算處理能力與資料庫的雲端系統來媒合買方、賣方以及貨運方，使得商品可以有效率地送交至買方手上。 The invention provides a method and system for ordering and conveying goods, which is a system By matching the buyer, seller, and shipper through a cloud system with computing power and database, goods can be delivered to the buyer efficiently.
本發明提供一種商品訂購與輸送方法與系統，使得 網購平台不需要建構自己的倉儲系統，而以供貨的賣家的倉儲取代網購平台的倉儲，不但可以減少網購平台囤貨所需的空間與成本，透過媒合適當的輸送方，而維持商品輸送的效率。 The invention provides a commodity ordering and conveying method and system, so that The online shopping platform does not need to construct its own warehousing system, and the warehousing of the seller of the supplier replaces the warehousing of the online shopping platform, which not only reduces the space and cost required for the online shopping platform, but also maintains the goods transportation through the appropriate delivery side of the media. s efficiency.
本發明提供一種商品訂購與輸送方法與系統，透過 安裝應用程式在手持裝置並經由認證與訓練之後，可以讓在買家附近的一般民眾擔任取送貨業者的角色，解決習用傳統運輸業者，運輸設施不足而無法有效的取送貨的問題。 The invention provides a method and system for ordering and conveying goods, through After installing the application on the handheld device and passing the certification and training, the general public in the vicinity of the buyer can be taken as the delivery carrier, and the problem of using the traditional transportation industry and the transportation facilities is insufficient to effectively take delivery.
在一實施例中，本發明提供一種商品訂購與輸送方 法，包括有下列步驟，首先藉由一第一終端裝置從一買家接收一訂購需求並傳至一雲端系統。接著，該雲端系統將該訂購需求傳至該至少一賣家。然後，該至少一賣家藉由一第二終端裝置接收該訂購需求，可以出貨的賣家傳輸一出貨回覆至該雲端系統。隨後，該雲端系統由回覆的賣家中，決定出至少一出貨賣家，並將相應的一出貨資訊傳給至少一運輸方。該至少一運輸方藉由一第三終端裝置接收該出貨資訊，並回覆一取送貨回覆至該雲端系統。最後，該雲端系統由回覆的運輸方中，決定出至少一運輸業者，並將一憑證資訊分別傳輸至該至少一出貨賣家、該至少一運輸業者以及該買家。 In one embodiment, the present invention provides a merchandise ordering and delivery side The method includes the following steps: first receiving a subscription request from a buyer by a first terminal device and transmitting it to a cloud system. Then, the cloud system transmits the subscription requirement to the at least one seller. Then, the at least one seller receives the order requirement by using a second terminal device, and the seller that can be shipped transmits a shipment reply to the cloud system. Subsequently, the cloud system determines at least one shipping seller from the replied sellers, and transmits a corresponding shipping information to at least one shipping party. The at least one transporter receives the shipment information by using a third terminal device, and returns a delivery reply to the cloud system. Finally, the cloud system determines at least one transporter from the returned transporter and transmits a voucher information to the at least one shipping seller, the at least one transporter, and the buyer.
在另一實施例中，本發明提供一種商品訂購與輸送 系統，包括有：一雲端系統、一第一終端裝置、至少一第二終端裝置以及至少一第三終端裝置。該第一終端裝置，用以從一買家接收一訂購需求並傳至該雲端系統，該雲端系統將該訂購需求傳至該至少一賣家。該至少一第二終端裝置，用以提供該至少一賣家接收該訂購需求，可以出貨的賣家傳輸一出貨回覆至該雲端系統，該雲端系統由回覆的賣家中，決定出至少一出貨賣家，並將相應的一出貨資訊傳給至少一運輸方。該至少一第三終端裝置，用以接收該出貨資訊，並提供該至少一運輸方回覆一取送貨回覆至該雲端系統。其中，該雲端系統由回覆的運輸方中，決定出至少一運輸業者，並將一憑證資訊分別傳輸至該至少一出貨賣家、該至少一運輸業者以及該買家。 In another embodiment, the present invention provides a merchandise ordering and delivery The system includes: a cloud system, a first terminal device, at least one second terminal device, and at least one third terminal device. The first terminal device is configured to receive a subscription requirement from a buyer and transmit the subscription requirement to the cloud system, and the cloud system transmits the subscription requirement to the at least one seller. The at least one second terminal device is configured to provide the at least one seller to receive the subscription requirement, and the seller that can be shipped transmits a shipment reply to the cloud system, and the cloud system determines at least one shipment from the replied seller. The seller sends the corresponding shipment information to at least one transporter. The at least one third terminal device is configured to receive the shipping information, and provide the at least one transporter to reply to the cloud system. The cloud system determines at least one transporter from the returned transporter and transmits a voucher information to the at least one shipping seller, the at least one transporter, and the buyer.
2‧‧‧商品訂購與輸送系統 2 ‧‧‧Commodity ordering and delivery system
20‧‧‧雲端系統 20‧‧‧Cloud System
200‧‧‧伺服器 200‧‧‧Server
201‧‧‧運算模組 201‧‧‧ Computing Module
202‧‧‧儲存裝置 202‧‧‧Storage device
203‧‧‧伺服器 203‧‧‧Server
21‧‧‧第一終端裝置 21‧‧‧First terminal device
210‧‧‧商品列表 210‧‧‧Product List
211‧‧‧說明按鍵 211‧‧‧Description button
2‧‧‧第二終端裝置 2‧‧‧Second terminal device
23‧‧‧第三終端裝置 23‧‧‧ Third terminal device
3‧‧‧商品訂購與輸送方法 3 ‧‧‧Commodity ordering and delivery methods
30~39‧‧‧步驟 30~39‧‧‧Steps
90‧‧‧訂購需求 90‧‧‧ Ordering requirements
91‧‧‧出貨回覆 91‧‧‧ Shipment reply
92‧‧‧出貨資訊 92‧‧‧Delivery Information
93‧‧‧取送貨回覆 93‧‧‧Receive delivery reply
94a~94c‧‧‧憑證資訊 94a~94c‧‧‧Voucher Information
圖1係為本發明之商品訂購與輸送系統之一實施例示意圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of one embodiment of a merchandise ordering and delivery system of the present invention.
圖2係為本發明之商品訂購與輸送流程之一實施例示意圖。 2 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the merchandise ordering and conveying process of the present invention.
圖3為買家購物時第一終端裝置所顯示的購物列表之一實施例示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a shopping list displayed by a first terminal device when a buyer is shopping.
請參閱圖1與圖2所示，該圖為本發明之商品訂購與 輸送方法流程與系統架構示意圖。本發明的商品訂購與輸送方法3，係在一雲端與異地終端設備組合所形成的系統下實施。該系統2主要具有一雲端系統20、第一終端裝置21、第二終端裝置22以及第三終端裝置23。雲端系統20、第一終端裝置21、第二終端裝置22以及第三終端裝置23之間可以透過有線或無線網路電訊連接。 本實施例中，雲端系統20主要由至少一伺服器200構成，其內具有運算模組201，例如：處理器(CPU)與記憶體等，以及儲存有資料庫的儲存裝置202，例如：硬碟。資料庫中建立有關於各種商品、商品在庫量以及相應的賣家的資料，例如：賣家名稱、店址、統一編號等相關資訊。資料庫中，也建立有關於各個運輸方，例如：個人或公司的資訊。此外，資料庫中也可以建立關於買家的相關資訊，提供買家在該雲端系統20中建立個人的帳號。雲端系統20的硬體架構為本領域技術之人所熟知，在此不做贅述。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, which is a product ordering and the present invention. Schematic diagram of the transport method flow and system architecture. The product ordering and delivery method 3 of the present invention is implemented under a system formed by a combination of a cloud and an off-site terminal device. The system 2 mainly has a cloud system 20, a first terminal device 21, a second terminal device 22, and a third terminal device 23. The cloud system 20, the first terminal device 21, the second terminal device 22, and the third terminal device 23 can be connected via a wired or wireless network. In this embodiment, the cloud system 20 is mainly composed of at least one server 200, and has a computing module 201, such as a processor (CPU) and a memory, and a storage device 202 storing a database, for example: hard dish. The database has information about various commodities, the quantity of goods in stock, and the corresponding sellers, such as seller name, store address, unified number and other related information. In the database, information about individual transporters, such as individuals or companies, is also established. In addition, the database can also establish relevant information about the buyer, and provide the buyer to establish a personal account in the cloud system 20. The hardware architecture of the cloud system 20 is well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described herein.
第一終端裝置21為買家所持有的終端裝置，其係可 以為桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、智慧型手持裝置，例如：手機、平板電腦或個人數位助理(PDA)等，但不以此為限制。例如：可以上互聯網(internet)或物聯網(internet of things,IoT)的電子裝置或者是家電，例如：冰箱上具有可以連上物聯網或互聯網的操作面板等，只要能夠和雲端系統20連線並且執行與顯示相關的操作介面，都可以作為本發明的第一終端裝置21。本實施例中，該第一終端裝置21為一智慧型手機，其內裝設有一應用程式APP用以產生一輸入與瀏覽的整合介面，以供買家進行購物輸入與瀏覽之用。 第一終端裝置21可以經由有線或無線網路與遠端的雲端系統進行通訊以及交換資料。 The first terminal device 21 is a terminal device held by the buyer, and the system is Think of desktop computers, notebook computers, smart handheld devices, such as mobile phones, tablets or personal digital assistants (PDAs), but not limited. For example, an electronic device or an electric appliance that can be connected to the Internet or the Internet of Things (IoT), for example, an operation panel that can be connected to the Internet of Things or the Internet, as long as it can be connected to the cloud system 20. And the operation interface related to the display can be performed as the first terminal device 21 of the present invention. In this embodiment, the first terminal device 21 is a smart phone, and an application program APP is installed therein to generate an integrated interface for input and browsing for the buyer to input and browse for shopping. The first terminal device 21 can communicate with and exchange data with the remote cloud system via a wired or wireless network.
第二終端裝置22，則為賣家所持有的終端裝置，其 係可以為伺服器、工作站、桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦或者是智慧型手持裝置，用以執行應用程式以產生一輸入與瀏覽的整合介面。在另一實施例中，第二終端裝置也可以為至少一主伺服器與可以相互進行通訊的多台智慧型手持終端裝置，例如：智慧型手機、平板或PDA，或可以相互進行通訊的多台桌上型終端裝置的組合。在一實施例中，桌上型終端裝置可以為收銀機，其內安裝有應用程式用以產生輸入與瀏覽的整合介面。第二中終端裝置22可以透過有線或無線網路與雲端系統20進行通訊。因此，只要能夠和雲端系統20連線並且執行與顯示相關的操作介面，都可以作為本發明的第二終端裝置22。 The second terminal device 22 is a terminal device held by the seller, and The system can be a server, a workstation, a desktop computer, a notebook computer, or a smart handheld device for executing an application to generate an integrated interface for input and browsing. In another embodiment, the second terminal device may also be at least one main server and multiple smart handheld terminal devices that can communicate with each other, such as a smart phone, a tablet or a PDA, or can communicate with each other. A combination of desktop terminal devices. In an embodiment, the desktop terminal device may be a cash register in which an application is installed to generate an integrated interface for input and browsing. The second terminal device 22 can communicate with the cloud system 20 via a wired or wireless network. Therefore, as long as it is possible to connect to the cloud system 20 and perform an operation interface related to display, it can be used as the second terminal device 22 of the present invention.
第三終端裝置23，為輸送方所持有的終端裝置，同 樣可以為伺服器、工作站、桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦或者是智慧型手持裝置，例如：手機或平板電腦，用以執行應用程式以產生一輸入與瀏覽的整合介面。第三終端裝置23可以透過有線或無線網路與雲端系統進行通訊。因此，只要能夠和雲端系統20連線並且執行與顯示相關的操作介面，都可以作為本發明的第三終端裝置23。 The third terminal device 23 is a terminal device held by the transmitting party, and the same It can be a server, workstation, desktop, notebook or smart handheld device, such as a mobile phone or tablet, to execute an application to create an integrated interface for input and browsing. The third terminal device 23 can communicate with the cloud system via a wired or wireless network. Therefore, as long as it is possible to connect to the cloud system 20 and perform an operation interface related to display, it can be used as the third terminal device 23 of the present invention.
接下來說明本發明的商品訂購與輸送方法3，首先， 如步驟30所示，買家可以先申請一個帳號，藉由該帳號的建立， 可以讓買家先輸入基本資訊，例如：送貨地址、扣款方式、***資訊等，以利日後長期使用的方便性。要說明的是，申請帳號的方式並非本發明必要之程序，例如，在一實施例中，買家也可以用匿名帳號的方式來進行購買，然後每一次購買時進行扣款的認證以及送貨地址、時間的確認。此外，在另一實施例中，買家也可以利用既有的其他社群服務網站的帳號，例如：臉書(facebook)或者是***的帳號，但不以此為限制，來進行登錄。 Next, the merchandise ordering and delivery method 3 of the present invention will be described. First, as shown in step 30, the buyer can apply for an account first, and by establishing the account, the buyer can input basic information first, for example, a shipping address. , deduction methods, credit card information, etc., in order to facilitate the long-term use of convenience. It should be noted that the manner of applying for an account is not a necessary procedure of the present invention. For example, in an embodiment, the buyer can also purchase the account by means of an anonymous account, and then perform the chargeback authentication and delivery at each purchase. Confirmation of address and time. In addition, in another embodiment, buyers can also take advantage of both and some other social service website account, such as: Facebook (facebook) or *** account, but is not restricted to login.
接著如，步驟31所示，買家利用第一終端裝置21傳 輸一訂購需求給雲端系統20。在本步驟中，當買家有購物需求時，可以透過第一終端裝置21執行應用程式之後，連接到可以提供商品選項的商品伺服器203，在本實施例中，該商品伺服器203與該雲端系統20相互整合在一起。在另一實施例中，該商品伺服器203也可以獨立於該雲端系統20之外。如圖3所示，買家可此從第一終端裝置21上取得商品的資訊，其中，家電用品、消費性電子產品、日常生活用品、食品等都可以作為本發明的商品的實施例，因此商品的種類並無特定限制。要說明的是，第一終端裝置21上所顯示出來的商品列表210，也可以顯示出有特價的商品供買家進行選擇。此外，每一個商品列也都有說明按鍵211，一但按下該說明按鍵211，會列出商品的細節與說明，例如：商品成分、製造日期，或者是特價商品的購買規則，例如：限量或者是要購買到多少數量才可以享受特價等。 Then, as shown in step 31, the buyer transmits the first terminal device 21 A demand order is sent to the cloud system 20. In this step, when the buyer has a shopping demand, the application server can execute the application through the first terminal device 21, and then connect to the product server 203 that can provide the product option. In this embodiment, the product server 203 and the The cloud systems 20 are integrated with each other. In another embodiment, the commodity server 203 can also be independent of the cloud system 20. As shown in FIG. 3, the buyer can obtain the information of the product from the first terminal device 21, and the home appliance, the consumer electronic product, the daily necessities, the food, and the like can be used as an embodiment of the product of the present invention. There are no specific restrictions on the types of goods. It should be noted that the product list 210 displayed on the first terminal device 21 may also display a product with a special price for the buyer to select. In addition, each item column also has a description button 211. Once the instruction button 211 is pressed, the details and description of the item are listed, for example, the product component, the date of manufacture, or the purchase rule of the special item, for example: limited edition Or how much to buy to enjoy specials and so on.
當買家從第一終端裝置21選擇了自己想要的商品之 後，會帶入至另一個選單，詢問購買的數量，以及確認相關扣款的機制。之後，第一終端裝置21將買家的訂購需求90傳至雲端系統20。要說明的是，訂購需求90內可以含有商品資訊、費用、買家的送貨住址等，但不以此為限，例如，在一實施例中，更可以包括買家到貨的需求，例如：到貨時間，產品的製造日期限制等。 雲端系統20接收到該訂購需求之後，會根據買家的需求，進行賣方的媒合。 When the buyer selects the desired product from the first terminal device 21 After that, it will be brought to another menu to ask about the quantity purchased and the mechanism for confirming the relevant deduction. Thereafter, the first terminal device 21 transmits the buyer's order requirement 90 to the cloud system 20. It should be noted that the order requirement 90 may include product information, a fee, a buyer's delivery address, and the like, but is not limited thereto. For example, in an embodiment, the buyer may also include a buyer's arrival request, for example, : Arrival time, product manufacturing date limit, etc. After receiving the order requirement, the cloud system 20 will perform the match of the seller according to the buyer's demand.
之後，如步驟32所示，雲端系統20將訂購需求90經 由網路傳輸給選擇出來的至少一賣家。在一實施例中，賣家為具有倉儲的實體貨物的店面或具有倉儲的大盤商，但不以此為限制。本步驟中，雲端系統20根據特定法則來決定至少一賣家，以傳輸訂購需求給決定出的賣家。該特定法則為根據賣家與買家之間的距離、買家所要求的時間、送貨所需的時間、氣候，例如：是否有下雨或下雨的大小、交通路況，例如：塞車，以及前述至少兩種以上組合其中之一來決定。前述的距離或時間等可以範圍來界定，並不一定以最近距離或最短時間為之，例如，在一實施例中，只要運輸方和買家的距離在2公里至4公里內，都可以將在出貨資訊傳給在該範圍內的運輸方，範圍可以根據需求而定，並無一定之限制。在本實施例中，該特定法則為該雲端系統20係根據賣家與買家之間的距離，來決定傳輸訂購需求的賣家。此外，在另一實施例中，例如：雲端系統20也可以根據買家所在位置的行政區域，傳輸給在該行政區域內的可以供貨的所有賣家。此外， 在又一實施例中，該特定法則為該雲端系統20係根據賣家與買家送貨所需的時間，來決定傳輸訂購需求的賣家。要說明的是，送貨所需的時間可以根據交通工具的不同，例如：機車、腳踏車、汽車或大眾運輸工具，如：捷運或公車，以及根據尖峰或離峰的時間、當時的氣候，例如：是否有下雨或下雨的大小、交通路況，例如：塞車，建立成資料庫，以利雲端系統20進行判斷。 After that, as shown in step 32, the cloud system 20 will order 90 requests. Transferred by the network to at least one seller selected. In one embodiment, the seller is a storefront with physical goods that are warehousing or a large quotient with warehousing, but is not limited thereto. In this step, the cloud system 20 determines at least one seller according to a specific rule to transmit the ordering demand to the determined seller. The specific rule is based on the distance between the seller and the buyer, the time required by the buyer, the time required for delivery, and the climate, for example, whether there is rain or rain, traffic conditions, such as traffic jams, and It is determined by one of the aforementioned two or more combinations. The foregoing distance or time, etc. may be defined by a range, not necessarily by the closest distance or the shortest time. For example, in an embodiment, as long as the distance between the transporter and the buyer is between 2 km and 4 km, The shipping information is passed to the transporter within the range, and the scope can be determined according to the needs without any limitation. In this embodiment, the specific rule is that the cloud system 20 determines the seller that transmits the ordering requirement according to the distance between the seller and the buyer. In addition, in another embodiment, for example, the cloud system 20 may also be transmitted to all sellers within the administrative area that are available for delivery according to the administrative area of the buyer's location. In addition, In yet another embodiment, the particular rule is that the cloud system 20 determines the sellers that transmit the ordering requirements based on the time required for the seller to ship the goods to the buyer. It should be noted that the time required for delivery can vary depending on the vehicle, such as a locomotive, bicycle, car or mass transit vehicle, such as a MRT or bus, and depending on the time of the peak or off-peak, the climate at the time. For example: whether there is the size of rain or rain, traffic conditions, such as: traffic jam, built into a database to facilitate the cloud system 20 to make judgments.
此外，在一實施例中，一個訂購需求中內含有一種 或多種商品。如果是多種商品的情況下，雲端系統可以在配合前述的特定法則下，決定商品與賣家對應的方式，例如：雲端系統可以將訂購需求的全部商品傳給選擇出來的每一個賣家，或者是將商品複數類，每一類傳給至少一賣家，或者是根據雲端系統內部資料庫所建立的供貨資料庫，將每一商品傳給有在販賣出貨的至少一店家。 Moreover, in an embodiment, a subscription requirement contains a Or a variety of goods. In the case of multiple products, the cloud system can determine the way the product corresponds to the seller in accordance with the specific rules described above. For example, the cloud system can transmit all the products of the order requirement to each seller selected, or The commodity plural class, each class is passed to at least one seller, or according to the supply database established by the cloud system internal database, each product is transmitted to at least one store that is selling and shipping.
被選到的賣家所具有的第二終端裝置22上的應用程 式會接收並顯示出該訂購需求，此時收到訂購需求的賣家可以根據實際情況，例如：是否有買家需求的數量、或者是否有符合買家要求的製造日期的產品、或者是備貨時間等，以確認是否可以出貨。在一實施例中，賣家的第二終端裝22置連接到賣家自己的商品資料庫，第二終端裝置22的應用程式可以將訂購需求的條件，對賣家的資料庫進行比對，確認可以供貨會產生可以供貨的資訊，如此可以縮短賣家確認是否可以供貨所需的時間。接著如步驟33所示，確認可以出貨的賣家，再透過第二終端裝置21，將 出貨回覆91傳輸至雲端系統20。在一實施例中，該出貨回覆91更可以包括有備貨所需的時間。在另一實施例中，雲端系統20傳輸訂購需求90給賣家時，可以伴隨著回覆時間的限制，例如：要求賣家在5分鐘內確認貨物，然後回傳出貨回覆給雲端系統，如果沒有在5分鐘內回覆，則雲端系統20會自動視賣家放棄出貨。 The application on the second terminal device 22 owned by the selected seller The order will receive and display the order requirement. At this time, the seller who receives the order can be based on the actual situation, for example, whether there is a quantity of the buyer's demand, or whether there is a product that meets the manufacturer's required manufacturing date, or the stocking time. Etc. to confirm if it can be shipped. In an embodiment, the second terminal device 22 of the seller is connected to the seller's own product database, and the application of the second terminal device 22 can compare the conditions of the order requirement with the seller's database, and the confirmation can be provided. The goods will generate information that can be supplied, which will shorten the time required for the seller to confirm availability. Then, as shown in step 33, it is confirmed that the seller that can be shipped, and then through the second terminal device 21, The shipping reply 91 is transmitted to the cloud system 20. In an embodiment, the shipping reply 91 may further include the time required for stocking. In another embodiment, when the cloud system 20 transmits the order requirement 90 to the seller, it may be accompanied by a limitation of the reply time, for example, the seller is required to confirm the goods within 5 minutes, and then the return shipment is returned to the cloud system, if not If you reply within 5 minutes, the cloud system 20 will automatically consider the seller to abandon the shipment.
如步驟34所示，收到賣家回覆的雲端系統20再根據 特定法則從回傳出貨回覆91的賣家中決定出其中之一為出貨賣家。該特定法則，係根據最先回覆的賣家、備貨所需的時間、與買家最近的賣家、備貨時間短且與買家最近的賣家、訂購時的氣候、交通路況、以及前述至少兩種以上組合其中之一，來決定該出貨賣家。在一實施例中，同一個購物需求中如果有多種商品時，雲端系統20可以決定出一家或多家的出貨賣家。要說明的是，決定出貨賣家的法則，可以根據實際需求而定，並不以前述所舉的例子為限制。 As shown in step 34, the cloud system 20 that receives the seller reply is further based on The specific law determines one of the sellers who return the shipment reply 91 as the shipping seller. The specific rule is based on the seller who responded first, the time required for stocking, the seller closest to the buyer, the seller who has the shortest stocking time and the buyer, the weather at the time of ordering, the traffic conditions, and at least two of the foregoing. Combine one of them to determine the shipping seller. In an embodiment, if there are multiple items in the same shopping demand, the cloud system 20 can determine one or more shipping sellers. It should be noted that the decision to ship the seller's rules can be based on actual needs and is not limited by the examples given above.
然後，如步驟35所示，決定了出貨賣家之後，雲端 系統20產生至少一出貨資訊92，並且將該至少一出貨資訊92傳輸給至少一家運輸方。例如：如果雲端系統只有決定出一出貨賣家，則產生一出貨資訊92；如果雲端系統決定出兩家以上出貨賣家，則可以產生兩個以上的出貨資訊92，每一個出貨資訊分別對應其中一家出貨賣家。在一實施例中，該出貨資訊可以包括商品名稱、數量、金額、賣家名稱、賣家地址、買家地址、到貨時間需求以及前述之至少兩種以上的組合其中之一。運輸方可以為個人或者 是公司行號。該雲端系統20可以根據特定法則來決定要發送出貨資訊的運輸方。該特定法則為根據運輸方與該出貨賣家之間的距離、運輸方與買家之間的距離、送貨所需的時間、氣候、交通路況，以及前述至少兩種以上組合其中之一來決定出一家或多家運輸方。前述的距離或時間等可以範圍來界定，並不一定以最近距離或最短時間為之，例如，在一實施例中，只要運輸方和買家的距離在2公里至4公里內，都可以將在出貨資訊傳給在該範圍內的運輸方，範圍可以根據需求而定，並無一定之限制。 Then, as shown in step 35, after determining the seller, the cloud The system 20 generates at least one shipment information 92 and transmits the at least one shipment information 92 to at least one of the transport parties. For example, if the cloud system only determines a shipping seller, a shipping information 92 is generated; if the cloud system determines more than two shipping sellers, it can generate more than two shipping information 92, each shipping information. Corresponding to one of the shipping sellers. In an embodiment, the shipment information may include one of a product name, a quantity, an amount, a seller name, a seller address, a buyer address, a arrival time requirement, and a combination of at least two of the foregoing. The transporter can be an individual or Is the company line number. The cloud system 20 can determine the transporter to send shipping information according to specific rules. The specific rule is based on the distance between the transporter and the seller of the shipment, the distance between the transporter and the buyer, the time required for delivery, the climate, the traffic condition, and one of the at least two combinations of the foregoing. Decide on one or more transport parties. The foregoing distance or time, etc. may be defined by a range, not necessarily by the closest distance or the shortest time. For example, in an embodiment, as long as the distance between the transporter and the buyer is between 2 km and 4 km, The shipping information is passed to the transporter within the range, and the scope can be determined according to the needs without any limitation.
在本實施例中，該雲端系統20係根據運輸方與該出 貨賣家之間的距離，來決定傳輸出貨資訊的運輸方。雲端系統20可以透過運輸方的第三終端裝置23所回傳的定位或位置資訊，決定出符合條件的運輸方，並且將出貨資訊傳92輸給所決定出來的運輸方。要說明的是，決定傳輸出貨資訊92給運輸方的法則係根據需求而定，並不以上述所舉的例子為限制，例如：在另一實施例中，也可以用出貨賣家或買家所在的行政區為原則，將出貨資訊92傳至在該行政區內的所有運輸方。此外，在另一實施例中，由於雲端系統可能在步驟34中對於單一訂購需求決定出多個出貨賣家，因此同樣在步驟35中，配合上述的特定法則，雲端系統可以根據不同的出貨賣家決定出符合上述特定法則的不同的運輸方，來傳輸該出貨資訊。例如：雲端系統可以將全部的出貨資訊傳給選擇出來的每一個運輸方，或者是將出貨資訊分類，每一類傳給至少一運輸方等，但不以此為限制。 In this embodiment, the cloud system 20 is based on the transporter and the out The distance between the sellers of the goods, to determine the transporter to transmit the shipping information. The cloud system 20 can determine the qualified transporter through the location or location information returned by the third terminal device 23 of the transporter, and transmit the shipment information 92 to the determined transporter. It should be noted that the law for determining the transmission of the shipping information 92 to the transporter is determined according to the requirements, and is not limited by the above-mentioned examples. For example, in another embodiment, the seller or the buyer may also be used for shipping. Based on the principle of the administrative district where the family is located, the shipping information 92 is transmitted to all the transporters in the administrative area. In addition, in another embodiment, since the cloud system may determine multiple shipping sellers for a single ordering requirement in step 34, in step 35, in conjunction with the specific rules described above, the cloud system may be shipped according to different shipments. The seller determines the different transport parties that meet the above specific rules to transmit the shipment information. For example, the cloud system can transmit all the shipping information to each selected transporter, or classify the shipping information, and each class is transmitted to at least one transporter, etc., but is not limited thereto.
被選到的運輸方所具有的第三終端裝置23上的應用 程式會顯示出該出貨資訊92，此時收到出貨資訊92的運輸方可以根據實際情況，例如：是否可以符合到貨的時間，以及目前是否正在進行配送工作等，確認是否可以取送貨。接著，如步驟36所示，確認可以取送貨的運輸方，再透過第三終端裝置23，將取送貨回覆93傳輸至雲端系統20。要說明的是，在一實施例中，雲端系統20傳輸出貨資訊92給運輸方時，可以伴隨著回覆時間的限制，例如：要求運輸方在5分鐘內回覆是否可以取送貨，然後回傳取送貨回覆93給雲端系統20，如果沒有在5分鐘內回覆，則雲端系統20會自動視運輸方放棄取送貨的工作。 Application to the third terminal device 23 possessed by the selected transporter The program will display the shipment information 92. At this time, the transporter who receives the shipment information 92 can confirm whether it can be delivered according to the actual situation, for example, whether it can meet the arrival time and whether the distribution work is currently being carried out. goods. Next, as shown in step 36, it is confirmed that the transporter who can take the delivery, and then the delivery terminal 93 is transmitted to the cloud system 20 through the third terminal device 23. It should be noted that, in an embodiment, when the cloud system 20 transmits the shipping information 92 to the transporter, it may be accompanied by a limitation of the reply time. For example, the transporter is required to reply within 5 minutes whether the delivery can be taken, and then returned. The delivery reply 93 is sent to the cloud system 20. If the reply is not made within 5 minutes, the cloud system 20 automatically regards the transporter to abandon the delivery work.
如步驟37所示，雲端系統20再根據特定法則從回傳 取送貨回覆的運輸方中決定出至少一為運輸業者。該特定法則為最先回覆的運輸方、取貨所需時間或送貨時間等輸送時間、氣候、交通路況以及前述至少兩種以上組合其中之一。在本實施例中，該特定法則為最先回覆的運輸方。要說明的是，由於在步驟34中，雲端系統有可能決定出多家出貨賣家，因此決定運輸業者有可能為單一運輸業者到多家出貨賣家取貨，或者是雲端系統決定多個運輸業者，分別對應不同的至少一出貨賣家，然後每一個運輸業者再至對應的出貨賣家取貨。 As shown in step 37, the cloud system 20 then returns from the specific law. At least one of the transporters who take the delivery reply determines the transporter. The specific rule is one of the first replying transporter, the time required for picking up or the delivery time, the weather, the traffic condition, and one of the at least two combinations. In this embodiment, the specific rule is the first replying transporter. It should be noted that since in step 34, the cloud system may determine a plurality of shipping sellers, it is decided that the transportation operator may pick up the goods for a single shipping company, or the cloud system determines multiple transportations. The operators correspond to different at least one shipping sellers, and then each transportation company picks up the goods to the corresponding shipping seller.
決定了運輸業者之後，如步驟38所示，雲端系統20 產生一憑證資訊94a~94c，並且將該憑證資訊94a~94c傳輸給買家、出貨賣家以及運輸業者。其中，雲端系統20傳給該買家的憑 證資訊94a包括有：出貨業者識別碼、輸送業者的識別碼、輸送業者送貨到達的時間、費用、取送貨憑證以及前述至少兩種以上組合其中之一；該雲端系統20傳給該出貨業者的憑證資訊94b包括有買家的識別碼、輸送業者的識別碼、輸送業者到達的時間、費用、取送貨憑證以及前述至少兩種以上組合其中之一；以及該雲端系統20傳給該運輸業者的憑證資訊94c包括有商品名稱、數量、買家的識別碼、出貨業者的識別碼、取貨地址、送貨地址、費用、取送貨憑證以及前述至少兩種以上組合其中之一。要說明的是，前述的憑證資訊94a~94c僅為例示說明，可以根據實際需求包含更多的訊息種類，並不以前述的例子為限制。 After determining the carrier, as shown in step 38, the cloud system 20 A voucher information 94a-94c is generated and transmitted to the buyer, the shipping seller, and the carrier. Wherein, the cloud system 20 transmits to the buyer The certificate information 94a includes: a shipper identification code, an identification code of the transporter, a delivery arrival time of the transporter, a fee, a delivery voucher, and one of the at least two combinations; the cloud system 20 transmits the The voucher information 94b of the shipping provider includes an identification code of the buyer, an identification code of the delivery company, a time of arrival of the delivery company, a fee, a delivery certificate, and one of at least two combinations of the foregoing; and the cloud system 20 transmits The voucher information 94c for the transporter includes the product name, the quantity, the buyer's identification code, the shipper's identification code, the pick-up address, the shipping address, the fee, the delivery document, and at least two combinations of the foregoing. one. It should be noted that the foregoing credential information 94a-94c is merely an illustration, and more types of messages may be included according to actual needs, and are not limited by the foregoing examples.
最後，如步驟39所示，出貨賣家以及運輸業者執行 備貨以及取送貨的流程。在一實施例中，運輸業者透過第三終端裝置23收到憑證資訊94c之後，會將憑證資訊的內容顯示在終端裝置23的顯示器上，以利運輸業者到出貨賣家那邊取貨時，可以與出貨賣家進行核對。在另一實施例中，運輸業者透過第三終端裝置23收到憑證資訊94c之後，第三終端裝置23內的應用程式可以將其轉換成辨識圖樣，例如：一維條碼或二維條碼，以利運輸業者至出貨賣家取貨。要說明的是，為了方便運輸業者確認商品名稱與數量，第三終端裝置23可以顯示出相對應的資訊，以利運輸業者在取貨時進行比對。 Finally, as shown in step 39, the shipping seller and the carrier perform The process of stocking and picking up the goods. In an embodiment, after the transporter receives the credential information 94c through the third terminal device 23, the content of the credential information is displayed on the display of the terminal device 23, so that the transporter picks up the goods from the seller. Can be checked against the shipping seller. In another embodiment, after the transporter receives the credential information 94c through the third terminal device 23, the application in the third terminal device 23 can convert it into an identification pattern, such as a one-dimensional barcode or a two-dimensional barcode. From the transport industry to the shipping seller to pick up the goods. It should be noted that, in order to facilitate the transportation manufacturer to confirm the name and quantity of the product, the third terminal device 23 can display the corresponding information, so that the transportation operator can compare the goods when picking up the goods.
運輸業者收到的憑證資訊94c之後，可以前往出貨賣 家的位置進行取貨。在一實施例中，當到達出貨賣家時，運輸業 者可以出示其第三終端裝置23上所顯示的憑證資訊，此時出貨商家可以進行核對，進而確定運輸業者的身分，是否與雲端系統20回傳給第二終端裝置22的憑證資訊94b一致，如果一致，則出貨商家，將商品交付給運輸業者。此外，在另一實施例中，當運輸業者到達出貨賣家時，運輸業者可以出示其第三終端裝置23上所顯示的辨識圖樣，此時出貨商家可以透過第二終端裝置讀取該辨識圖樣，進而確定運輸業者的身分，是否與雲端系統20回傳給第二終端裝置22的憑證資訊94b一致，如果一致，則出貨商家將商品交付給運輸業者。交付給運輸業者之後，第二終端裝置22可以將完成出貨的資訊回傳至雲端系統20。 After the transporter receives the voucher information 94c, he can go to the shipping and selling The location of the home is picked up. In an embodiment, when arriving at the shipping seller, the transportation industry The certificate information displayed on the third terminal device 23 can be presented. At this time, the shipping merchant can check to determine whether the identity of the transportation provider is consistent with the voucher information 94b transmitted back to the second terminal device 22 by the cloud system 20. If they are consistent, the merchants are shipped and the goods are delivered to the transporter. In addition, in another embodiment, when the transportation provider arrives at the shipping seller, the transportation operator can present the identification pattern displayed on the third terminal device 23, and the shipping merchant can read the identification through the second terminal device. The pattern, in turn, determines whether the identity of the carrier is consistent with the credential information 94b that the cloud system 20 passes back to the second terminal device 22, and if so, the shipping merchant delivers the merchandise to the carrier. After being delivered to the carrier, the second terminal device 22 can transmit the completed shipping information to the cloud system 20.
雲端系統20收到回傳的資訊之後，可以發出訊息通 知買家。在另一實施例中，雲端系統20更可以建立有一追蹤瀏覽介面，提供使用者利用第一終端裝置21來進行瀏覽目前訂購商品的取送貨狀態。當運輸業者取到貨物之後，隨即前往買家的住址送貨。在一實施例中，第三終端裝置23可以隨時回傳位置資訊給雲端系統20，例如：透過GPS定位系統，以讓雲端系統即時掌握運輸業者的動向。在另一實施例中，第三終端裝置23會自動啟動導航介面，自動將買家的位置設成目的地，並週期性地回報運輸業者的位置給雲端系統20，以利雲端系統20即時掌握運輸業者的動態，進而可以讓買家隨時瀏覽配送進度。當運輸業者到達買家的住址之後，買家可以直接取貨確認，或者是，透過第一終端裝置21讀取運輸業者的辨識圖樣，以確認運輸業者運送的物品是否為 訂購的商品。 After receiving the returned information, the cloud system 20 can send a message. Know the buyer. In another embodiment, the cloud system 20 can further establish a tracking browsing interface, and provide the user with the first terminal device 21 to browse the current delivery status of the ordered product. When the transporter picks up the goods, he then goes to the buyer's address for delivery. In an embodiment, the third terminal device 23 can return location information to the cloud system 20 at any time, for example, through a GPS positioning system, so that the cloud system can immediately grasp the movement of the transportation operator. In another embodiment, the third terminal device 23 automatically activates the navigation interface, automatically sets the location of the buyer as a destination, and periodically reports the location of the carrier to the cloud system 20, so that the cloud system 20 can grasp the cloud system 20 in real time. The dynamics of the transport industry, in turn, allow buyers to view the delivery schedule at any time. After the transporter arrives at the buyer's address, the buyer can directly pick up the goods, or read the identification pattern of the transporter through the first terminal device 21 to confirm whether the goods transported by the transporter are Ordered goods.
完成送貨之後，運輸業者再次回傳完成送貨的訊息 給雲端系統20，雲端系統20收到資訊之後，可以在資料庫中更新交易的紀錄，以完成一筆線上交易。同樣，在一實施例中，雲端系統20可以建立一交易歷史檢索介面，以供買家、運輸業者以及出貨賣家查詢買賣、出貨與運輸的相關紀錄。此外，雲端系統更可以包括有一監控機制，在一實施例中，當出貨賣家未在時間內完成出貨，可以發出即時的警示訊息給出貨賣家。在另一實施例中，當運輸業者未在時間內到達出貨賣家，或者是運輸業者未在時間內送貨到買家等情況時，即時發出警示訊息給運輸業者。上述兩種情況，雲端系統20可以根據實際需要發出警示訊息給買家，以利買家掌握貨物配送進度。 After the delivery is completed, the transporter will return the completed delivery message again. To the cloud system 20, after receiving the information, the cloud system 20 can update the transaction record in the database to complete an online transaction. Also, in an embodiment, the cloud system 20 can establish a transaction history retrieval interface for buyers, carriers, and shipping sellers to query relevant records of purchases, shipments, and shipments. In addition, the cloud system may further include a monitoring mechanism. In an embodiment, when the shipping seller does not complete the shipping within the time, an immediate warning message may be sent to the seller. In another embodiment, when the transporter does not arrive at the shipping seller within the time limit, or the transporter does not deliver the goods to the buyer within the time limit, the warning message is immediately sent to the transporter. In the above two cases, the cloud system 20 can issue a warning message to the buyer according to actual needs, so that the buyer can grasp the progress of the goods delivery.
綜合上述，本發明提供之商品訂購與輸送方法與系 統，由於終端裝置與雲端系統的組合，媒合了合適的貨物提供者以及取送貨物人員或業者，不但使得提供網購服務的平台不用建構倉儲以儲存貨物，讓取送貨人員或業者直接從供貨的賣家取貨再將該貨物送至買方，更使得買家所需要的貨物可以更具時效性的送交到買家手上。 In summary, the present invention provides a method and system for ordering and transporting goods. Because of the combination of the terminal device and the cloud system, the combination of the appropriate cargo provider and the pick-up personnel or the operator not only makes the platform for providing online shopping services not to construct the storage to store the goods, so that the delivery personnel or the operator can directly The seller of the goods picks up the goods and then delivers the goods to the buyer, so that the goods required by the buyer can be delivered to the buyer more time-sensitive.
惟以上所述之具體實施例，僅係用於例釋本發明之特點及功效，而非用於限定本發明之可實施範疇，於未脫離本發明上揭之精神與技術範疇下，任何運用本發明所揭示內容而完成之等效改變及修飾，均仍應為下述之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 However, the specific embodiments described above are merely used to exemplify the features and functions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and may be applied without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Equivalent changes and modifications made to the disclosure of the present invention are still covered by the scope of the following claims.
3‧‧‧商品訂購與輸送方法 3 ‧‧‧Commodity ordering and delivery methods
30~39‧‧‧步驟 30~39‧‧‧Steps
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