TW201617188A - Tool structure - Google Patents

Tool structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201617188A
TW201617188A TW103139335A TW103139335A TW201617188A TW 201617188 A TW201617188 A TW 201617188A TW 103139335 A TW103139335 A TW 103139335A TW 103139335 A TW103139335 A TW 103139335A TW 201617188 A TW201617188 A TW 201617188A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
pivot
joint
groove
ring groove
tool structure
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TW103139335A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI485046B (en
Inventor
man-ji Zhang
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man-ji Zhang
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Priority to TW103139335A priority Critical patent/TW201617188A/en
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Publication of TWI485046B publication Critical patent/TWI485046B/zh
Publication of TW201617188A publication Critical patent/TW201617188A/en

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Abstract

This invention relates to a tool structure, comprising a first main body having a rod shape and disposed thereon sequentially with a first annular groove and a second annular groove, wherein the first annular groove and the second annular groove are linearly arranged relative to the axis direction of the first main body; a second main body; a joint set for connecting the first main body and the second main body and enabling the first main body and the second main body to have movably driving structure therebetween, wherein the first main body drives the joint set to rotate the second main body; and a control set disposed with a detent member. When the detent member is received in the first annular groove of the first main body and the first main body is limited by the detent member, thus making the first main body be in fixed position state relative to the control set and the joint set is limited by the control set, so that the first main body and the second main body are in a straight rod shape without joint set efficacy; and when the control set is pressed to enable the control set to shift on the first main body, making the detent member shifted and received in the second annular groove of the first main body, so that the joint set is released from the control set to enable the first main body and the second main body to have joint set efficacy.

Description

工具結構 Tool structure

本發明係與一工具結構有關,尤指一種工具結構係設有第一本體、關節組、第二本體及控制組,該控制組係可控制第一本體及第二本體具有關節組功效或不具關節組功效,且該控制組係使該第一本體具有快速轉動之功效。 The invention relates to a tool structure, in particular to a tool structure, which is provided with a first body, a joint group, a second body and a control group, wherein the control group can control the first body and the second body to have a joint group function or not The joint group is effective, and the control group enables the first body to have a fast rotation effect.

按吾人先前所知,習用之工具結構,如美國專利號:第US8151671B2號,同台灣專利申請案號:第098126879號,證書號:I337925,專利名稱:工具接頭,一種工具接頭,包含相連結之第一工作部11與第二工作部13,其中第一工作部11與第二工作部13係以一心軸14相互樞接而可相對偏擺,該第一工作部11滑設有一擋塊20,該擋塊20可於第一位置與第二位置間移動,該擋塊20位於第二位置時同時抵頂第一工作部11與第二工作部13,使該第一工作部11與該第二工作部13無法相對偏擺,此係為其專利結構特徵。 As previously known to us, the conventional tool structure, such as US Patent No.: US8151671B2, and Taiwan Patent Application No.: 098126879, certificate number: I337925, patent name: tool joint, a tool joint, including the connection The first working portion 11 and the second working portion 13 , wherein the first working portion 11 and the second working portion 13 are pivotally connected to each other by a mandrel 14 , and the first working portion 11 is slidably provided with a stopper 20 . The stopper 20 is movable between a first position and a second position, and when the stopper 20 is in the second position, the first working portion 11 and the second working portion 13 are simultaneously abutted, so that the first working portion 11 and the The second working portion 13 cannot be relatively yawed, which is a patented structural feature.

但此習用工具結構之缺失係在於: However, the missing structure of this custom tool is:

1、請輔以專利公報第4圖及第5圖所示,該第一工作部11與推擠塊118間係設有一彈性體119,該彈性體119係以彈力頂抵推擠塊118,使該推擠塊118與擋塊20內周面相接觸頂抵,該第一工作部11與定位塊116間係設有彈簧117,該彈簧117係以彈力頂抵定位塊116,使該定位塊116係與擋塊20內周面相接觸頂抵,該擋塊20於第一位置及第二位置滑移時係會產生較大之摩擦 阻力。 1. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 of the patent publication, an elastic body 119 is disposed between the first working portion 11 and the pushing block 118, and the elastic body 119 is elastically abutted against the pushing block 118. The pushing block 118 is brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the block 20, and a spring 117 is disposed between the first working portion 11 and the positioning block 116. The spring 117 is elastically biased against the positioning block 116 to make the positioning block. The 116 series is in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the stopper 20, and the stopper 20 generates a large friction when sliding in the first position and the second position. resistance.

2、該擋塊20與第一工作部11間係呈樞設結構,操作時手係可持於擋塊20處,該第一工作部11三百六十度轉動時,但該擋塊20內周面係有定位塊116及推擠塊118彈力頂抵,該第一工作部11三百六十度轉動時係受較大旋轉阻力。 2. The block 20 and the first working portion 11 are pivoted. The hand can be held at the stop 20 during operation. When the first working portion 11 is rotated by three hundred and sixty degrees, the stop 20 The inner peripheral surface is provided with a positioning block 116 and a pushing block 118 elastically abutting, and the first working portion 11 is subjected to a large rotational resistance when rotated by three hundred and sixty degrees.

3、請輔以專利公報第4圖及第5圖所示,該擋塊20係受定位塊116及推擠塊118而定位於第一位置及第二位置處,但當工具接頭使用一段時間後,該定位塊20及推擠塊118係受擋塊20移位時而磨擦,該定位塊116及推擠塊118係會有磨損之缺失,該擋塊20移位時即相當有機率自第一工作部11自然脫出。 3. In addition, as shown in Figures 4 and 5 of the Patent Gazette, the stopper 20 is positioned at the first position and the second position by the positioning block 116 and the pushing block 118, but when the tool joint is used for a period of time After that, the positioning block 20 and the pushing block 118 are rubbed by the displacement of the stopper 20, and the positioning block 116 and the pushing block 118 have a lack of wear. When the stopper 20 is displaced, the organic ratio is relatively high. The first working portion 11 naturally comes out.

4、請輔以專利公報第5圖所示,該卡槽22之內側壁24係傾斜於內周面21呈斜面狀,且該定位塊116係僅能略為阻擋檔塊20,當工具接頭使用一段時間後,該定位塊116磨損,該擋塊20係可能自第一工作部11上自然鬆脫之機率大幅增加。 4. As shown in FIG. 5 of the patent publication, the inner side wall 24 of the card slot 22 is inclined to the inner peripheral surface 21 in a sloped shape, and the positioning block 116 can only slightly block the block 20, when the tool joint is used. After a period of time, the positioning block 116 wears, and the probability that the stopper 20 is naturally loosened from the first working portion 11 is greatly increased.

鑑於上述習用之工具結構之缺失,本發明人藉多年從事相關行業之製造經驗,終於有一能解決習用弊端之工具結構之產品產生。 In view of the lack of the above-mentioned conventional tool structure, the inventors have years of experience in manufacturing related industries, and finally have a product that can solve the drawbacks of the tool structure.

發明所欲解決之問題:習用工具結構中,該擋塊內周面係有定位塊及推擠塊彈力頂抵,該第一工作部三百六十度轉動時係受較大旋轉阻力,本發明係與一工具結構有關,尤指一種工具結構係設有第一本體、關節組、第二本體及控制組,該控制組係可控制第一本體及第二本體具有關節組功效或不具關節組功效,且該控制組係使該第一本體具有快速轉動之功效。 The problem to be solved by the invention is that in the conventional tool structure, the inner peripheral surface of the block is provided with a positioning block and a pushing block elastic top abutting, and the first working part is subjected to a large rotational resistance when rotated by 360 degrees. The invention relates to a tool structure, in particular to a tool structure, which is provided with a first body, a joint group, a second body and a control group, wherein the control group can control the first body and the second body to have joint group function or no joint The group is effective, and the control group enables the first body to have a fast rotation effect.

解決問題之技術手段:一種工具結構,其係包括:一第一本體,該第一本體係呈桿體狀,該第一本體上係依序設有第一環槽及第二環槽,該第一環槽及第二環槽相對第一本體之軸心方向係呈直線排列狀;一第二本體,該第一本體及第二本體間係以關節組相連接,該關節組係使該第一本體及第二本體間具有活動結構,且該第一本體係帶動關節組而轉動第二本體;一控制組,該控制組係設有卡制件,該卡制件係容設於第一本體之第一環槽中,該第一本體係受限於卡制件,使該第一本體及控制組間係呈固定位置狀,該關節組係受限於控制組,該第一本體及第二本體間即呈直桿狀,第一本體及第二本體係不具有關節組功效,該控制組係受按壓,該控制組係可於第一本體上移位,使該卡制件係移位而容設於第一本體之第二環槽中,該關節組係脫開控制組,使該第一本體及第二本體具有關節組功效。 The technical means for solving the problem: a tool structure, comprising: a first body, the first system is in the shape of a rod, and the first body is sequentially provided with a first ring groove and a second ring groove, The first ring groove and the second ring groove are linearly arranged with respect to the axial direction of the first body; and a second body, the first body and the second body are connected by a joint group, and the joint group makes the The first body and the second body have a movable structure, and the first system drives the joint group to rotate the second body; a control group, the control group is provided with a clamping member, and the clamping component is provided in the first In the first ring groove of a body, the first system is limited to the clamping member, so that the first body and the control group are in a fixed position, the joint group is limited to the control group, and the first body is And the second body is in the shape of a straight rod, the first body and the second system do not have the function of the joint group, the control group is pressed, and the control group can be displaced on the first body to make the card member Displaced and accommodated in the second ring groove of the first body, the joint group is disengaged from the control group, so that The first joint body and a second body having a group effect.

對照先前技術之功效:當控制組之卡制件容設於第一本體之第一環槽中,該關節組係容設於控制組內,即該第二本體係與控制組呈卡制狀態,該關節組受限於控制組,該第一本體及第二本體間即呈直桿體狀,亦即係不具有關節組功效。當使用者按壓控制組,該控制組即可於第一本體上移位,亦即本發明工具結構上需要按壓第一結合件,該控制組才可具移位功效。當使用者將控制組之卡制件移位至第一本體之第二環槽中,該第二本體與控制組係相脫離,該關節組係不受限於控制組,該第一本體及第二本體係具有關節組功效。該第一本體及第二本體間呈直桿狀,該控制組之卡制件係設於第一本體之第一環槽中,該關節組係與控制組相脫開,該控制組之卡制件係設於第一本體之第二環槽中,該卡制件容設於第一頂面及第一環槽內或容設於第一頂面及第二環槽內時均係為鬆配合狀態,手扶於控制組之套件外周面時,該第一本體三百六十度轉動時,該卡制件於 第一環槽或第二環槽轉動時,該卡制件係具有軸承元件之功效,而具快速轉動功效。 Compared with the effect of the prior art: when the clamping member of the control group is accommodated in the first ring groove of the first body, the joint group is accommodated in the control group, that is, the second system and the control group are in a state of being locked The joint group is limited to the control group, and the first body and the second body are in the shape of a straight rod, that is, the joint has no joint function. When the user presses the control group, the control group can be displaced on the first body, that is, the first bonding member needs to be pressed on the tool structure of the present invention, and the control group can have a displacement effect. When the user shifts the card of the control group into the second ring groove of the first body, the second body is separated from the control group, the joint group is not limited to the control group, the first body and The second system has joint group efficacy. The first body and the second body are in a straight rod shape, and the clamping member of the control group is disposed in the first ring groove of the first body, the joint group is separated from the control group, and the control group is stuck The component is disposed in the second ring groove of the first body, and the card is received in the first top surface and the first ring groove or in the first top surface and the second ring groove In the loose fitting state, when the first body is turned 360 degrees when the hand is supported on the outer peripheral surface of the control set, the card is When the first ring groove or the second ring groove is rotated, the card member has the function of bearing elements and has a fast turning effect.

為使 鈞局委員及熟習此項技藝人士對本發明之功效完全瞭解,茲配合圖式及圖號就本發明之結構、組成說明於後,惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋本發明之實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制,是以凡是在本發明之精神下,所作的任何修飾變更皆仍應屬於本發明之保護範圍。 The structure and composition of the present invention are described in conjunction with the drawings and the drawings, and the following description is only for explaining the implementation of the present invention. For example, it is not intended to limit the invention in any way, and any modifications made by the present invention are still within the scope of the invention.

10‧‧‧第一本體 10‧‧‧First Ontology

11‧‧‧第一樞部 11‧‧‧ First pivot

12‧‧‧第一樞孔 12‧‧‧First pivot hole

13‧‧‧第一環槽 13‧‧‧First ring groove

14‧‧‧第二環槽 14‧‧‧second ring groove

15‧‧‧第三環槽 15‧‧‧ Third ring groove

16‧‧‧第一作用端 16‧‧‧First end

17‧‧‧卡制部 17‧‧‧Card Department

20‧‧‧第二本體 20‧‧‧Second ontology

21‧‧‧外環部 21‧‧‧Outer Rings

22‧‧‧第二樞部 22‧‧‧Second pivot

23‧‧‧第二樞孔 23‧‧‧Second pivot hole

24‧‧‧第二作用端 24‧‧‧Second acting

25‧‧‧缺槽 25‧‧‧ Missing slot

26‧‧‧第三容槽 26‧‧‧ third cavity

3‧‧‧關節組 3‧‧‧ joint group

30‧‧‧樞設件 30‧‧‧ pivoting parts

40‧‧‧第一彈性元件 40‧‧‧First elastic element

50‧‧‧控制組 50‧‧‧Control Group

51‧‧‧套件 51‧‧‧ kit

511‧‧‧第一樞槽 511‧‧‧First pivot slot

512‧‧‧第一容槽 512‧‧‧first capacity

513‧‧‧抵緣 513‧‧‧

514‧‧‧第一結合部 514‧‧‧ first joint

52‧‧‧控制件 52‧‧‧Controls

521‧‧‧第一頂面 521‧‧‧First top surface

522‧‧‧第二頂面 522‧‧‧Second top

523‧‧‧第二樞槽 523‧‧‧Second pivot slot

524‧‧‧第三樞部 524‧‧‧The third pivot

525‧‧‧第三樞槽 525‧‧‧The third pivot slot

526‧‧‧第二結合部 526‧‧‧Second junction

53‧‧‧第一結合件 53‧‧‧First joint

54‧‧‧第二彈性元件 54‧‧‧Second elastic element

55‧‧‧第二結合件 55‧‧‧Second joint

551‧‧‧第三結合部 551‧‧‧ Third Joint Department

552‧‧‧第四樞部 552‧‧‧fourth pivot

553‧‧‧容珠孔 553‧‧‧容珠孔

554‧‧‧第四樞槽 554‧‧‧fourth pivot slot

555‧‧‧第二容槽 555‧‧‧Second capacity

556‧‧‧第二凹槽 556‧‧‧second groove

56‧‧‧卡制件 56‧‧‧Card parts

60‧‧‧珠體 60‧‧‧ beads

61‧‧‧第三彈性元件 61‧‧‧ Third elastic element

第一圖、係本發明工具結構之立體分解圖。 The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the tool structure of the present invention.

第二圖、係本發明工具結構套件之前視圖。 The second figure is a front view of the tool structure kit of the present invention.

第三圖、係本發明第二圖A-A處之剖視圖。 The third drawing is a cross-sectional view of the second drawing A-A of the present invention.

第四圖、係本發明工具結構控制件之側視圖。 The fourth figure is a side view of the tool structure control member of the present invention.

第五圖、係本發明工具結構之立體組合圖。 The fifth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the tool structure of the present invention.

第六圖、係本發明工具結構之上視圖。 Figure 6 is a top view of the tool structure of the present invention.

第七圖、係本發明第六圖B-B處之剖視圖。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 6 of the present invention.

第八圖、係本發明工具結構按壓結合件之作動示意圖。 The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the actuation of the tool joint pressing member of the present invention.

第九圖、係本發明工具結構第二本體與控制組相脫開之作動示意圖。 The ninth figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the second body of the tool structure of the present invention being separated from the control group.

第十圖、係本發明工具結構九十度調整第二本體之上視圖。 In the tenth figure, the tool structure of the present invention adjusts the top view of the second body by ninety degrees.

第十一圖、係本發明第十圖B-B處之剖視圖。 Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of the tenth embodiment of the present invention.

第十二圖、係本發明工具結構第二本體呈垂直卡制狀態之上視圖。 Figure 12 is a top view of the second body of the tool structure of the present invention in a vertically clamped state.

第十三圖、係本發明第十二圖B-B處之剖視圖。 Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 12 of the present invention.

第十四圖、係本發明工具結構第二實施例之立體分解圖。 Figure 14 is a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of the tool structure of the present invention.

第十五圖、係本發明工具結構第三實施例之立體分解圖。 Fig. 15 is an exploded perspective view showing a third embodiment of the tool structure of the present invention.

第十六圖、係本發明工具結構第三實施例之上視圖。 Figure 16 is a top plan view of a third embodiment of the tool structure of the present invention.

第十七圖、係本發明第十六圖B-B處之剖視圖。 Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 16 of the present invention.

首先請參閱第一圖至第四圖所示,第一圖係本發明工具結構之立體分解圖,第二圖係本發明工具結構套件51之前視圖,第三圖係本發明第二圖A-A處之剖視圖,第四圖係本發明工具結構控制件52之側視圖,本發明係關於一種工具結構,其係包括:一第一本體10,該第一本體10係呈一桿體狀,該第一本體10上係依序設有第一環槽13、第三環槽15及第二環槽14,該第一環槽13、第二環槽14及第三環槽15係皆呈凹弧狀,該第一環槽13、第二環槽14及第三環槽15相對第一本體10之軸心方向係呈直線排列狀,該第三環槽15係設於第一環槽13及第二環槽14間,該第三環槽15係設於近第一環槽13處,該第一本體10另端係設有第一作用端16,該第一作用端16係呈規格之六角頭狀或四角槽狀;一第二本體20,該第二本體20另端係設有第二作用端24,該第二作用端24係呈規格之四角頭狀,該第二作用端24係可與規格之四角槽相套設;一關節組3,該第一本體10及第二本體20間係以關節組3相連接,該關節組3係使該第一本體10及第二本體20間具有活動帶動結構,且該第一本體10係帶動關節組3而轉動第二本體20;該關節組3係包括:該第一本體10一端係設有第一樞部11,該第一樞部11係呈凸出之球體狀,該第一樞部11上係設有一穿透之第一樞孔 12,該第一樞孔12係呈圓孔狀,該第一樞孔12之開口係呈擴張狀,該第一樞孔12係略呈一喇叭狀;該第二本體20之外周面上係設有一外環部21,該第二本體20一端係設有第二樞部22,該第二樞部22係呈一容槽狀,該第二樞部22係可供第一樞部11相容設,該第二樞部22上係設有一穿透之第二樞孔23,該第二樞孔23係與第一樞孔12相對正,該外環部21處係設有缺槽25,該缺槽25係呈一U字型狀,該缺槽25係與第二樞部22呈相通狀;一樞設件30,該樞設件30係呈一圓桿體狀,該樞設件30係將第一本體10之第一樞部11及第二本體20之第二樞部22相樞設,該樞設件30係使該第一樞部11可於第二樞部22中傘狀旋動;一第一彈性元件40,該第一彈性元件40係容設於第二本體20之第二樞部22底端,該第一彈性元件40之兩端係分別與第一樞部11及第二樞部22相互頂抵,第一彈性元件40係為一彈簧結構,第一彈性元件40係為一錐形狀彈簧;一控制組50,請輔以第二圖至第四圖所示,該控制組50係包括:一套件51、一控制件52、一第一結合件53、一第二彈性元件54、一第二結合件55及至少一卡制件56;一套件51,該套件51係呈一穿透之圓環狀,該套件51係可供使用者用手握持,請輔以第二圖及第三圖所示,該套件51內係依序設有第一樞槽511、抵緣513、第一容槽512及第一結合部514,該第一樞槽511、第一容槽512及第一結合部514係互呈相通狀,該第一樞槽511係設於套件51一端,該第一容槽512係呈圓槽狀,該第一樞槽511及第一容槽512間係具有直徑差而設有一抵緣513,該第一樞槽511與第一結合部514係相互遠離,該第一結合部514係設於套件51另端開口內周面處,該第一結合部514係呈內螺紋狀;一控制件52,該控制件52係容設於第一容槽512內,請輔以 第四圖所示,該控制件52內係依序設有第一頂面521、第二頂面522、第二樞槽523及第三樞槽525且連續呈相通狀,該第一頂面521之直徑係小於第二頂面522之直徑,該第二樞槽523之直徑係小於第一頂面521及第二頂面522之直徑,該控制件52遠離第一頂面521處係凸設有第三樞部524,該第三樞部524係樞設於第一樞槽511內,該第三樞部524內係設有第三樞槽525,該第三樞槽525之直徑係小於第二樞槽523之直徑,該第三樞槽525係可供第一本體10穿伸,第三樞部524端部係設有第二結合部526,第二結合部526係與第一頂面521相互遠離,第二結合部526係凸伸於套件51外,第二結合部526係呈外螺紋狀;一第一結合件53,該第一結合件53係設於套件51外,該第一結合件53係與第二結合部526相螺合結合,該套件51與第一結合件53間係設有一距離,該第一結合件53係為一螺合件狀,該第一結合件53係供使用者用手按壓;一第二彈性元件54,該第二彈性元件54係容設於套件51之第一容槽512內,該第二彈性元件54係套設於控制件52一端且頂抵於控制件52上,使該控制件52係與抵緣513相互頂抵,該第二彈性元件54係為一彈簧結構;一第二結合件55,該第二結合件55中央外周面係設有第三結合部551,該第三結合部551係與套件51之第一結合部514相結合螺合,使該第二結合件55係結合於套件51上,該第三結合部551係呈外螺紋狀,該第二結合件55一端係設有第四樞部552,該第四樞部552係呈凸出之圓柱體狀,該第四樞部552係樞設於控制件52之第二樞槽523處,該第四樞部552周面上係設有至少一個容珠孔553,該容珠孔553之數目係為二個,該二容珠孔553係呈相對狀,該每一容珠孔553係呈貫穿錐面狀且係呈向外擴張狀,該第二結 合件55中央係設有一貫穿之第四樞槽554,該第四樞槽554係可供第一本體10穿伸,該第四樞槽554係與控制件52之第三樞槽525相對正,該每一容珠孔553與第四樞槽554係互呈相通狀,該第二結合件55另端係設有一第二容槽555,該第二容槽555係與第四樞部552相互遠離,該第二容槽555係具有一深度,該第二容槽555係可供第二本體20之外環部21相容設,該第二容槽555之直徑係配合外環部21之直徑,該第二容槽555開口端至少一側係設有第二凹槽556,該第二凹槽556係略呈圓弧狀,該第二凹槽556係可供外環部21靠抵,該第二凹槽556之直徑係配合外環部21之直徑,該第二結合件55係與第二彈性元件54之另端相互頂抵,即該第二彈性元件54係抵於控制件52及第二結合件55間;至少一卡制件56,該卡制件56係呈珠體狀,該卡制件56之數目係與第二結合件55之容珠孔553相同,該卡制件56之數目係為二個,該卡制件56之直徑係大於容珠孔553之最小直徑,該卡制件56係抵於第一頂面521處,該卡制件56另端係容設於第一本體10之第一環槽13、第二環槽14或第三環槽15中,該第一本體10係受限於卡制件56,使該第一本體10及控制組50間係呈固定位置狀。 Referring first to the first to fourth figures, the first drawing is an exploded perspective view of the tool structure of the present invention, the second drawing is a front view of the tool structure set 51 of the present invention, and the third drawing is the second drawing of the present invention. The cross-sectional view, the fourth view is a side view of the tool structure control member 52 of the present invention, and the present invention relates to a tool structure, comprising: a first body 10, the first body 10 is in the shape of a rod, the first The first ring groove 13, the third ring groove 15 and the second ring groove 14 are sequentially disposed on a body 10, and the first ring groove 13, the second ring groove 14 and the third ring groove 15 are concave arcs. The first annular groove 13, the second annular groove 14 and the third annular groove 15 are linearly arranged with respect to the axial direction of the first body 10. The third annular groove 15 is disposed in the first annular groove 13 and Between the second ring grooves 14, the third ring groove 15 is disposed at the first ring groove 13. The first end of the first body 10 is provided with a first working end 16 which is in a specification. a second body 20, the second body 20 is provided with a second working end 24 at the other end, and the second working end 24 is in the shape of a quadrangular head. The two working ends 24 can be sleeved with the four-corner groove of the specification; a joint group 3, the first body 10 and the second body 20 are connected by a joint group 3, and the joint group 3 is used to make the first body 10 And the second body 20 has a movable driving structure, and the first body 10 drives the joint group 3 to rotate the second body 20; the joint group 3 includes: the first body 10 is provided with a first pivot portion 11 at one end thereof The first pivot portion 11 is in the shape of a convex ball, and the first pivot portion 11 is provided with a first pivot hole penetrating 12, the first pivot hole 12 is in the shape of a circular hole, the opening of the first pivot hole 12 is in an expanded shape, the first pivot hole 12 is slightly flared; the outer surface of the second body 20 is An outer ring portion 21 is disposed. The second body portion 22 is provided with a second pivot portion 22 at one end. The second pivot portion 22 is formed in a groove shape, and the second pivot portion 22 is provided for the first pivot portion 11 The second pivot portion 22 is provided with a penetrating second pivot hole 23, and the second pivot hole 23 is opposite to the first pivot hole 12, and the outer ring portion 21 is provided with a notch 25 The notch 25 is in a U-shape, and the notch 25 is in communication with the second pivot portion 22; a pivoting member 30, the pivoting member 30 is in the shape of a round rod, the pivoting member The 30 series pivots the first pivot portion 11 of the first body 10 and the second pivot portion 22 of the second body 20, and the pivoting member 30 enables the first pivot portion 11 to be umbrellad in the second pivot portion 22 a first elastic member 40 is disposed at a bottom end of the second pivot portion 22 of the second body 20, and the two ends of the first elastic member 40 are respectively coupled to the first pivot portion 11 and the second pivot portion 22 abut each other, the first elastic member 40 is a spring The first elastic member 40 is a tapered spring; a control group 50, as shown in the second to fourth figures, the control group 50 includes: a kit 51, a control member 52, and a first a coupling member 53, a second elastic member 54, a second coupling member 55 and at least one clamping member 56; a sleeve 51, the sleeve 51 is formed in a penetrating ring shape, and the sleeve 51 is available for use. The hand is held by the hand, as shown in the second and third figures, the first 51 slots 511, the abutting edge 513, the first receiving slot 512 and the first engaging portion 514 are disposed in the kit 51. The first pivot slot 511, the first pocket 512 and the first joint portion 514 are in a mutually communicating manner. The first pivot slot 511 is disposed at one end of the sleeve 51, and the first pocket 512 is in the shape of a circular groove. The first pivoting groove 511 and the first receiving groove 512 are provided with a flange 513. The first pivoting groove 511 and the first jointing portion 514 are away from each other. The first jointing portion 514 is fastened to the sleeve 51. The first joint portion 514 is internally threaded at the inner peripheral surface of the other end opening; a control member 52 is received in the first pocket 512, please supplement As shown in the fourth figure, the first top surface 521, the second top surface 522, the second pivoting groove 523, and the third pivoting groove 525 are sequentially disposed in the control member 52, and the first top surface is continuously connected. The diameter of the 521 is smaller than the diameter of the second top surface 522. The diameter of the second pivot slot 523 is smaller than the diameter of the first top surface 521 and the second top surface 522. The control member 52 is convex away from the first top surface 521. The third pivot portion 524 is disposed in the first pivot slot 511. The third pivot portion 524 is provided with a third pivot slot 525. The diameter of the third pivot slot 525 is The third pivoting groove 525 is smaller than the diameter of the second pivoting groove 523. The third pivoting groove 525 is configured to extend through the first body 10. The second pivoting portion 524 is provided with a second joint portion 526. The second joint portion 526 is coupled to the first portion. The top surface 521 is away from each other, the second joint portion 526 is protruded from the outer portion of the sleeve 51, and the second joint portion 526 is externally threaded. The first joint member 53 is disposed outside the sleeve 51. The first joint member 53 is screwed into the second joint portion 526. The sleeve 51 is disposed at a distance from the first joint member 53. The first joint member 53 is a screw-shaped member. Joint piece 53 is for the user to press by hand; a second elastic member 54 is received in the first pocket 512 of the sleeve 51, and the second elastic member 54 is sleeved on one end of the control member 52. And abutting against the control member 52, the control member 52 is abutted against the abutment 513, the second elastic member 54 is a spring structure; a second coupling member 55, the second coupling member 55 is at the center periphery. The surface is provided with a third joint portion 551 which is coupled with the first joint portion 514 of the sleeve 51 to couple the second joint member 55 to the sleeve 51. The third joint portion is coupled to the sleeve 51. The 551 is externally threaded, and the second coupling member 55 is provided with a fourth pivot portion 552 at one end thereof. The fourth pivot portion 552 has a convex cylindrical shape, and the fourth pivot portion 552 is pivotally disposed on the control member. At the second pivoting groove 523 of the 52, at least one bead hole 553 is disposed on the circumferential surface of the fourth pivoting portion 552. The number of the beading holes 553 is two, and the two bead holes 553 are opposite. Each of the bead holes 553 has a through-cone shape and is outwardly expanded, and the second knot The central portion of the engaging member 55 is provided with a fourth pivoting groove 554 extending through the first body 10, and the fourth pivoting groove 554 is opposite to the third pivoting groove 525 of the control member 52. Each of the second bead holes 553 and the fourth pivot groove 554 are in communication with each other. The second coupling member 55 is provided with a second receiving groove 555 at the other end. The second receiving groove 555 is connected to the fourth pivot portion 552. The second pocket 555 has a depth, and the second pocket 555 is compatible with the outer ring portion 21 of the second body 20, and the diameter of the second pocket 555 is matched with the outer ring portion 21. The diameter of the second opening 555 is at least one side of the second groove 556, and the second groove 556 is slightly arcuate, and the second groove 556 is for the outer ring portion 21 The diameter of the second groove 556 is matched with the diameter of the outer ring portion 21, and the second coupling member 55 is abutted against the other end of the second elastic member 54, that is, the second elastic member 54 is controlled by the second elastic member 54. Between the member 52 and the second coupling member 55; at least one of the engaging members 56, the engaging member 56 is in the shape of a bead, and the number of the engaging member 56 is the same as the bead hole 553 of the second engaging member 55. Card member 56 The diameter of the clamping member 56 is greater than the minimum diameter of the bead hole 553. The clamping member 56 is fastened to the first top surface 521, and the other end of the clamping member 56 is accommodated in the first portion. In the first ring groove 13 , the second ring groove 14 or the third ring groove 15 of the body 10 , the first body 10 is limited by the clamping member 56 , so that the first body 10 and the control group 50 are Fixed position.

該控制組50之套件51、控制件52、第一結合件53及第二結合件55係相結合呈一體狀,該第二彈性元件54係容設於套件51之第一容槽512內,該第二彈性元件54抵於控制件52及第二結合件55間,該卡制件56係容設於第二結合件55之容珠孔553中,該卡制件56一端係抵於控制件52之第一頂面521處。 The kit 51 of the control group 50, the control member 52, the first joint member 53 and the second joint member 55 are integrally combined, and the second elastic member 54 is received in the first pocket 512 of the sleeve 51. The second elastic member 54 is disposed between the control member 52 and the second coupling member 55. The latching member 56 is received in the bead hole 553 of the second coupling member 55. The first top surface 521 of the piece 52.

請參閱第五圖所示,第五圖係本發明工具結構之立體組合圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該第一本體10及第二本體20係以關節組3相連接,該控制組50之套件51、控制件52、第一結合件53及第二結合件55係相結合呈 一體狀,第一本體10係依序穿伸於第二結合件55之第四樞槽554及控制件52之第三樞槽525,第二本體20之外環部21係容設於第二結合件之第二容槽555內。 Referring to the fifth figure, the fifth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the tool structure of the present invention. As can be clearly shown in the figure, the first body 10 and the second body 20 are connected by a joint group 3, the control group 50 kit 51, control member 52, first joint member 53 and second joint member 55 are combined The first body 10 is sequentially inserted through the fourth pivot slot 554 of the second joint member 55 and the third pivot slot 525 of the control member 52. The outer ring portion 21 of the second body 20 is received in the second body. The second pocket 555 of the coupling member.

請繼續參閱第六圖及第七圖所示,第六圖係本發明工具結構之上視圖,第七圖係本發明第六圖B-B處之剖視圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該第一樞部11及第二樞部22係與樞設件30相結合樞設,該第一彈性元件40係容設於第二樞部22底端,該第一彈性元件40係分別與第一樞部11及第二樞部22相互頂抵,該控制組50之套件51、控制件52、第一結合件53及第二結合件55係相組設,該套件51與第一結合件53間係設有一距離,該第二彈性元件54係分別與控制件52及第二結合件55相互頂抵,該第一本體10係依序穿伸於第四樞槽554及第三樞槽525中,該外環部21係容設於控制件52之第二容槽555內,即該第二本體20係與控制組50呈卡制狀態,該卡制件56係容設於容珠孔553中,該卡制件56一端係與第一頂面521相頂抵,該卡制件56另端係容設於第一環槽13中,即該第一本體10係受限於卡制件56而與控制組50呈固定位置狀,該關節組3受限於第二容槽555,該第一本體10及第二本體20間即呈直桿體狀,受限於控制組50,該第一本體10及第二本體20間之關節組3即呈無法樞轉狀。 Please refer to the sixth and seventh figures. The sixth figure is a top view of the tool structure of the present invention, and the seventh figure is a cross-sectional view of the sixth figure BB of the present invention, which is clearly shown by the figure, the first The pivoting portion 11 and the second pivoting portion 22 are pivotally coupled to the pivoting member 30. The first elastic member 40 is received at the bottom end of the second pivoting portion 22, and the first elastic member 40 is respectively coupled to the first pivoting member. The portion 11 and the second pivot portion 22 abut each other, and the sleeve 51 of the control group 50, the control member 52, the first joint member 53 and the second joint member 55 are assembled, and the sleeve 51 and the first joint member 53 are disposed. The second elastic member 54 is respectively abutted against the control member 52 and the second coupling member 55. The first body 10 is sequentially inserted into the fourth pivot slot 554 and the third pivot slot 525. The outer ring portion 21 is received in the second receiving groove 555 of the control member 52, that is, the second body 20 is in a locked state with the control group 50, and the clamping member 56 is received in the receiving hole 553. One end of the clamping member 56 is abutted against the first top surface 521, and the other end of the clamping member 56 is received in the first annular groove 13, that is, the first body 10 is limited to the clamping member. 56 and control The group 50 is in a fixed position, and the joint group 3 is limited to the second pocket 555. The first body 10 and the second body 20 are in the shape of a straight rod, which is limited by the control group 50, and the first body is The joint group 3 between the 10 and the second body 20 is incapable of pivoting.

請繼續參閱第八圖所示,第八圖係本發明工具結構按壓第一結合件53之作動示意圖,由圖示可清楚所示,當使用者按壓第一結合件53,該控制件52係向內產生位移,使該第二彈性元件54呈壓縮狀,該控制件52之第二頂面522係與第一本體10之第一環槽13相對正,使該控制組50可於第一本體10上移位,該第一本體10係不受限於卡制件56可供使用者需求調整控制組50相對第一本體10之位置,該按壓第一結合件53之動作係非常順手及方便。 Please refer to the eighth figure. The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the operation of the tool structure of the present invention pressing the first joint member 53. As shown in the figure, when the user presses the first joint member 53, the control member 52 is The second elastic member 54 is compressed inwardly, and the second top surface 522 of the control member 52 is opposite to the first annular groove 13 of the first body 10, so that the control group 50 can be first. The body 10 is displaced, and the first body 10 is not limited to the position of the clamping member 56 for adjusting the position of the control group 50 relative to the first body 10. The action of pressing the first coupling member 53 is very convenient. Convenience.

請繼續參閱第九圖所示,第九圖係本發明工具結構第二本體20與控制組50相脫開之作動示意圖,由圖示可清楚所示,當使用者將控制組50之卡制件56移位至第一本體10之第二環槽14中,該第二本體20之外環部21係與控制組50之第二結合件55之第二容槽555相脫離,即該關節組3係與第二容槽555相脫離,該第一本體10及第二本體20間係以關節組3呈傘狀作動或樞轉作動。 Please refer to the ninth figure. The ninth figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the second body 20 of the tool structure of the present invention being disengaged from the control group 50. As shown in the figure, when the user sets the control group 50, The member 56 is displaced into the second annular groove 14 of the first body 10, and the outer ring portion 21 of the second body 20 is disengaged from the second receiving groove 555 of the second coupling member 55 of the control group 50, that is, the joint The group 3 is detached from the second tank 555, and the joint body 3 is operated in an umbrella shape or pivoted between the first body 10 and the second body 20.

請繼續參閱第十圖至第十一圖所示,第十圖係本發明工具結構九十度調整第二本體20之上視圖,第十一圖係本發明第十圖B-B處之剖視圖,由圖示可清楚所示,當第二本體20與控制組50相脫開,該第二本體20係可以樞設件30為圓心向上調整九十度,即該第一本體10及第二本體20係互呈垂直狀。 Please refer to the tenth to eleventh drawings. The tenth figure is a top view of the second body 20 of the tool structure of the present invention. The eleventh figure is a cross-sectional view of the tenth figure BB of the present invention. As shown in the figure, when the second body 20 is disengaged from the control group 50, the second body 20 can adjust the center of the pivoting member 30 upward by ninety degrees, that is, the first body 10 and the second body 20 The lines are vertical to each other.

請繼續參閱第十二圖及第十三圖所示,第十二圖係本發明工具結構第二本體20呈垂直卡制狀態之上視圖,第十三圖係本發明第十二圖B-B處之剖視圖,由圖示可清楚所示,當第一本體10與第二本體20之缺槽25相互卡制,該使用者係將控制組50之卡制件56移位至第一本體10之第三環槽15中,該第二本體20之外環部21係與控制件52之第二凹槽556相靠抵,即該第二本體20與控制組50係呈垂直卡制狀態,係使該工具結構於操作時增加穩固性。 Please refer to the twelfth and thirteenth drawings. The twelfth figure is a top view of the second body 20 of the tool structure of the present invention in a vertically clamped state, and the thirteenth figure is the BB of the twelfth figure of the present invention. The cross-sectional view, as clearly shown in the figure, is that when the first body 10 and the notch 25 of the second body 20 are mutually engaged, the user displaces the clamping member 56 of the control group 50 to the first body 10. In the third ring groove 15, the outer ring portion 21 of the second body 20 abuts against the second groove 556 of the control member 52, that is, the second body 20 and the control group 50 are vertically locked. The tool structure is added to increase stability during operation.

請繼續參閱第十四圖所示,第十四圖係本發明工具結構第二實施例之立體分解圖,在此實施例中,由圖示可清楚所示,該第一本體10上係無設有第三環槽15,且該第二結合件55上係無設有第二凹槽556,亦即第二實施例係無第一實施例之第十二圖及第十三圖之第二本體20呈垂直卡制狀態。 Please refer to FIG. 14 , which is a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of the tool structure of the present invention. In this embodiment, it is clear from the illustration that the first body 10 is free. The second ring groove 15 is provided, and the second groove 55 is not provided on the second joint member 55. That is, the second embodiment is not in the twelfth and thirteenth drawings of the first embodiment. The two bodies 20 are in a vertical carding state.

請繼續參閱第十五圖所示,第十五圖係本發明工具結構第三 實施例之立體分解圖,在此實施例中,由圖示可清楚所示,該關節組3係包括:該第一本體10之第一樞部11係呈弧面狀,該第一樞部11中央及兩側係設有複數卡制部17,該卡制部17之數目係為三個,該卡制部17係呈凹弧狀,該第二本體20中央係設有第三容槽26,設有一珠體60及一第三彈性元件61,該珠體60及第三彈性元件61係容設於第三容槽26中,該珠體60係受第三彈性元件61之彈力頂抵於第一本體10之卡制部17中,使該第一本體10及第二本體20係具有卡制狀態,該套件51之外周面係設有一凹弧面狀而具符合人體工學之功效。 Please continue to refer to the fifteenth figure, the fifteenth figure is the third tool structure of the present invention. An exploded perspective view of the embodiment, in this embodiment, as clearly shown by the illustration, the joint set 3 includes: the first pivot portion 11 of the first body 10 is arcuate, the first pivot portion The central portion and the two sides are provided with a plurality of locking portions 17, the number of the locking portions 17 is three, the locking portion 17 is concave arc shape, and the second body 20 is provided with a third cavity at the center 26, a bead body 60 and a third elastic member 61 are provided. The bead body 60 and the third elastic member 61 are received in the third pocket 26, and the bead body 60 is subjected to the elastic top of the third elastic member 61. The first body 10 and the second body 20 are in a locked state in the carding portion 17 of the first body 10. The outer surface of the sleeve 51 is provided with a concave curved surface and is ergonomic. efficacy.

請繼續參閱第十六圖及第十七圖所示,第十六圖係本發明工具結構第三實施例之側視圖,第十七圖係本發明第十六圖B-B處之剖視圖,在此實施例中,由圖示可清楚所示,該第二彈性元件54係容設於控制件52之第二樞槽523中,該珠體60係受第三彈性元件61之彈力頂抵於第一本體10之卡制部17中,使該第一本體10及第二本體20係具有第三彈性元件61之卡制狀態。 Please refer to FIG. 16 and FIG. 17, which are side views of a third embodiment of the tool structure of the present invention, and FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the BB of the sixteenth embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment, as clearly shown, the second elastic member 54 is received in the second pivot slot 523 of the control member 52. The bead member 60 is biased by the elastic force of the third elastic member 61. In the locking portion 17 of the body 10, the first body 10 and the second body 20 are in a locked state of the third elastic member 61.

本發明主要原理係在於:該第一本體10及第二本體20間係設有關節組3及控制組50,該控制組50係受按壓後而可於第一本體10上移位,使該關節組3受限於控制組50或不受限於控制組50,使該第一本體10及第二本體20不具有關節組3功效如第七圖所示或具有關節組3功效如第九圖所示。 The main principle of the present invention is that the joint body 3 and the control group 50 are disposed between the first body 10 and the second body 20, and the control group 50 is pressed on the first body 10 to be pressed. The joint group 3 is limited to the control group 50 or is not limited to the control group 50, so that the first body 10 and the second body 20 do not have the joint group 3 function as shown in the seventh figure or have the joint group 3 function as the ninth The figure shows.

本發明另一實施例,使用於手工具中之關節組3基本上係有數種不同結構,本發明之第一圖及第十五圖係已揭露二種不同之關節組3,習用背景中美國專利US8151671之第1圖及第6圖亦揭露二種不同之關節組3,另外美國專利US3897703亦揭露另一關節組3,本發明之工具結構均可實施於上述三種關節組3中,因此無論任何之關節組3均應屬本發明之保護範 圍。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the joint set 3 used in the hand tool is basically composed of several different structures. The first and the fifteenth drawings of the present invention have revealed two different joint groups 3, in the background of the United States. The first and sixth figures of the patent US8151671 also disclose two different joint groups 3, and another joint group 3 is disclosed in US Pat. No. 3,897,703. The tool structure of the present invention can be implemented in the above three joint groups 3, so Any joint group 3 should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Wai.

該第一本體10之第一作用端16係可為如第一圖所示之六角端,當然第一作端16亦可為規格之四角槽結構或第一作用端16係結合一握把,該第二本體20之第二作用端24可為如第一圖所示之規格四角端或如第十五圖所示規格之六角槽,當然第二作用端24係可為開口端、梅花端或任何之結構。 The first working end 16 of the first body 10 can be a hexagonal end as shown in the first figure. Of course, the first end 16 can also be a standard four-corner slot structure or the first working end 16 can be combined with a grip. The second working end 24 of the second body 20 can be a standard four-corner end as shown in the first figure or a hexagonal groove as shown in the fifteenth figure. Of course, the second working end 24 can be an open end and a plum end. Or any structure.

該第一本體10之第一作用端16係為四角槽結構,而第二作用端24為四角端時,該工具如第五圖操作狀態時即如同接桿結構,如第九圖操作狀態即如萬向接頭結構,該第一作用端16若直接結合一握把,而該第二作用端24為四角端或六角槽結構,該工具即如同螺絲起子結構,該第一本體10不具第一作用端16而為一長桿體狀,該工具如第九圖操作狀態時即如同F柄結構。 The first working end 16 of the first body 10 is a four-corner groove structure, and when the second working end 24 is a four-corner end, the tool is like a post structure when the fifth figure is in operation state, as in the operation state of the ninth figure. For example, if the first working end 16 is directly coupled to a grip and the second end end 24 is a four-corner end or a hexagonal slot structure, the tool is like a screwdriver structure, and the first body 10 does not have the first structure. The working end 16 is in the form of a long rod, and the tool is like the F shank structure when it is in the operational state of the ninth figure.

本發明工具結構之工具可為各手工具、接桿、萬向接頭、螺絲起子、F柄等。 The tools of the tool structure of the present invention may be hand tools, posts, universal joints, screwdrivers, F handles, and the like.

本發明工具結構之優點係在於: The advantages of the tool structure of the present invention are:

1、請輔以第七圖所示,當控制組50之卡制件56容設於第一本體10之第一環槽13中,該第二本體20之外環部21係容設於控制件52之第二容槽555內,即該第二本體20係與控制組50呈卡制狀態,該關節組3受限於第二容槽555,該第一本體10及第二本體20間即呈直桿體狀,亦即係不具有關節組3功效。 1. As shown in the seventh figure, when the card member 56 of the control group 50 is received in the first ring groove 13 of the first body 10, the outer ring portion 21 of the second body 20 is accommodated in the control. The second body 20 of the member 52 is in a state of being locked with the control group 50, and the joint group 3 is limited by the second pocket 555, and between the first body 10 and the second body 20 That is, it has a straight rod shape, that is, it does not have the function of the joint group 3.

2、請輔以第八圖所示,當使用者按壓控制組50之第一結合件53,該控制件52係向內產生位移,使該第二彈性元件54呈壓縮狀,即該控制件52之第二頂面522係與第一環槽13相對正,該控制組50即可於第一本體10上移位,亦即本發明工具結構上需要按壓第一結合件53,該控制組50才可具移位功 效。 2, as shown in the eighth figure, when the user presses the first coupling member 53 of the control group 50, the control member 52 is displaced inwardly, so that the second elastic member 54 is compressed, that is, the control member The second top surface 522 of the 52 is opposite to the first annular groove 13 , and the control group 50 can be displaced on the first body 10 , that is, the first coupling member 53 needs to be pressed on the tool structure of the present invention. 50 can only have shift work effect.

3、請輔以第九圖所示,當使用者將控制組50之卡制件56移位至第一本體10之第二環槽14中,該第二本體20與控制組50係相脫離,即該第二本體20係可以樞設件30為圓心呈傘狀作動,該第一本體10及第二本體20係具有關節組3功效。 3. Referring to the ninth figure, when the user shifts the card member 56 of the control group 50 into the second ring groove 14 of the first body 10, the second body 20 is separated from the control group 50. That is, the second body 20 can be actuated by the pivoting member 30 as a center, and the first body 10 and the second body 20 have the function of the joint group 3.

4、請輔以第七圖所示,該第一本體10及第二本體20間呈直桿狀,該控制組50之卡制件56係設於第一本體10之第一環槽13中,或如第九圖所示,該關節組3係與控制組50之第二結合件55之第二容槽555相脫開,該控制組50之卡制件56係設於第一本體10之第二環槽14中,該卡制件56容設於第一頂面521及第一環槽13內或容設於第一頂面521及第二環槽14內時均係為鬆配合狀態,手扶於控制組50之套件51外周面時,第一本體10三百六十度轉動時,該卡制件56於第一環槽13或第二環槽14轉動時,該卡制件56係具有軸承元件之功效。 4. As shown in FIG. 7 , the first body 10 and the second body 20 are in a straight rod shape, and the clamping member 56 of the control group 50 is disposed in the first ring groove 13 of the first body 10 . Or as shown in FIG. 9 , the joint group 3 is disengaged from the second pocket 555 of the second joint member 55 of the control group 50 , and the clamping member 56 of the control group 50 is disposed on the first body 10 . The second ring groove 14 is loosely fitted to the first top surface 521 and the first annular groove 13 or the first top surface 521 and the second annular groove 14 In the state, when the first body 10 is rotated by three hundred and sixty degrees when the first body 10 is rotated by the outer peripheral surface of the kit 51 of the control group 50, the card member 56 is rotated when the first ring groove 13 or the second ring groove 14 is rotated. Piece 56 has the effect of bearing elements.

因此本發明之工具結構具有產業利用性、新穎性及進步性,誠能符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請。 Therefore, the tool structure of the invention has industrial utilization, novelty and progress, and can meet the application requirements of the invention patent, and submits an application according to law.

10‧‧‧第一本體 10‧‧‧First Ontology

11‧‧‧第一樞部 11‧‧‧ First pivot

12‧‧‧第一樞孔 12‧‧‧First pivot hole

13‧‧‧第一環槽 13‧‧‧First ring groove

14‧‧‧第二環槽 14‧‧‧second ring groove

15‧‧‧第三環槽 15‧‧‧ Third ring groove

16‧‧‧第一作用端 16‧‧‧First end

20‧‧‧第二本體 20‧‧‧Second ontology

21‧‧‧外環部 21‧‧‧Outer Rings

22‧‧‧第二樞部 22‧‧‧Second pivot

23‧‧‧第二樞孔 23‧‧‧Second pivot hole

24‧‧‧第二作用端 24‧‧‧Second acting

25‧‧‧缺槽 25‧‧‧ Missing slot

3‧‧‧關節組 3‧‧‧ joint group

30‧‧‧樞設件 30‧‧‧ pivoting parts

40‧‧‧第一彈性元件 40‧‧‧First elastic element

50‧‧‧控制組 50‧‧‧Control Group

51‧‧‧套件 51‧‧‧ kit

52‧‧‧控制件 52‧‧‧Controls

53‧‧‧第一結合件 53‧‧‧First joint

54‧‧‧第二彈性元件 54‧‧‧Second elastic element

55‧‧‧第二結合件 55‧‧‧Second joint

551‧‧‧第三結合部 551‧‧‧ Third Joint Department

552‧‧‧第四樞部 552‧‧‧fourth pivot

553‧‧‧容珠孔 553‧‧‧容珠孔

554‧‧‧第四樞槽 554‧‧‧fourth pivot slot

555‧‧‧第二容槽 555‧‧‧Second capacity

556‧‧‧第二凹槽 556‧‧‧second groove

56‧‧‧卡制件 56‧‧‧Card parts

Claims (15)

一種工具結構,其係包括:一第一本體,該第一本體係呈一桿體狀,該第一本體上係依序設有第一環槽及第二環槽,該第一環槽及第二環槽相對第一本體之軸心方向係呈直線排列狀;一第二本體;一關節組,該第一本體及第二本體間係以關節組相連接,該關節組係使該第一本體及第二本體間具有活動帶動結構,且該第一本體係帶動關節組而轉動第二本體;一控制組,該控制組係設有卡制件,該卡制件係容設於第一本體之第一環槽中,該第一本體係受限於卡制件,使該第一本體及控制組間係呈固定位置狀,該關節組係受限於控制組,該第一本體及第二本體間即呈直桿狀,該第一本體及第二本體係不具有關節組功效,該控制組係受按壓,該控制組係可於第一本體上移位,使該卡制件係移位而容設於第一本體之第二環槽中,該關節組係脫開控制組,使該第一本體及第二本體具有關節組功效。 A tool structure, comprising: a first body, the first system is in the shape of a rod, and the first body is sequentially provided with a first ring groove and a second ring groove, the first ring groove and The second ring groove is linearly arranged with respect to the axial direction of the first body; a second body; a joint group, the first body and the second body are connected by a joint group, and the joint group makes the first ring The first body and the second body have a movable driving structure, and the first system drives the joint group to rotate the second body; a control group, the control group is provided with a clamping member, and the clamping component is provided in the first In the first ring groove of a body, the first system is limited to the clamping member, so that the first body and the control group are in a fixed position, the joint group is limited to the control group, and the first body is And the second body is in the shape of a straight rod, the first body and the second system do not have the function of the joint group, the control group is pressed, and the control group can be displaced on the first body to make the card The component is displaced and accommodated in the second ring groove of the first body, the joint group is disengaged from the control group, so that A joint body and a second body having a group effect. 如請求項1所述之工具結構,其中,該控制組係包括:一套件、一控制件、一第一結合件、一第二彈性元件、一第二結合件及至少一卡制件;該套件係呈一穿透之圓環狀,該套件內係依序設有第一樞槽、抵緣、第一容槽及第一結合部,該第一樞槽、第一容槽及第一結合部係互呈相通狀,該第一樞槽係設於套件一端,該第一容槽係呈圓槽狀,該第一樞槽及第一容槽間係具有直徑差而設有一抵緣,該第一樞槽與第一結合部係相互遠離,該第一結合部係設於套件另端開口內周面處;該控制件係容設於第一容槽內,該控制件內係依序設有第一頂面、第二頂面、第二樞槽及第三樞 槽且連續呈相通狀,該第一頂面之直徑係小於第二頂面之直徑,該第二樞槽之直徑係小於第一頂面及第二頂面之直徑,該控制件遠離第一頂面處係凸設有第三樞部,該第三樞部係樞設於第一樞槽內,該第三樞部內係設有第三樞槽,該第三樞槽之直徑係小於第二樞槽之直徑,該第三樞槽係可供第一本體穿伸,第三樞部端部係設有第二結合部,第二結合部係與第一頂面相互遠離,第二結合部係凸伸於套件外;該第一結合件係設於套件外,該第一結合件係與第二結合部相結合,該套件與第一結合件間係設有一距離;該第二彈性元件係頂抵於控制件上,使該控制件係與套件之抵緣相互頂抵;該第二結合件外周面係設有第三結合部,該第三結合部係與套件之第一結合部相結合,使該第二結合件係結合於套件上,該第二結合件一端係設有第四樞部,該第四樞部係呈凸出之圓柱體狀,該第四樞部係樞設於控制件之第二樞槽處,該第四樞部周面上係設有至少一個容珠孔,該第二結合件中央係設有一貫穿之第四樞槽,該第四樞槽係可供第一本體穿伸,該第四樞槽係與控制件之第三樞槽相對正,該容珠孔與第四樞槽係互呈相通狀,該第二結合件另端係設有一第二容槽,該第二容槽係與第四樞部相互遠離,該第二容槽係具有一深度,該第二容槽係可供第二本體之外環部相容設,該第二結合件係與第二彈性元件相互頂抵,即該第二彈性元件係抵於控制件及第二結合件間;該卡制件係呈珠體狀,該卡制件之數目係與第二結合件之容珠孔相同,該卡制件係抵於第一頂面處,該卡制件係容設於第一本體之第一環槽或第二環槽中,該第一本體係受限於卡制件,使該第一本體及控制組間係呈固定位置狀。 The tool structure of claim 1, wherein the control group comprises: a kit, a control member, a first joint member, a second elastic member, a second joint member and at least one card member; The kit is in the form of a penetrating ring. The kit is provided with a first pivot slot, a flange, a first pocket and a first joint, the first pivot slot, the first pocket and the first The first pivoting groove is disposed at one end of the sleeve, and the first receiving groove is formed in a circular groove shape, and the first pivoting groove and the first receiving groove have a diameter difference and a flange is provided The first pivoting groove and the first jointing portion are away from each other, and the first jointing portion is disposed at an inner peripheral surface of the other end opening of the sleeve; the control member is received in the first receiving groove, and the control component is internally The first top surface, the second top surface, the second pivot slot and the third pivot are sequentially arranged The slot is continuously in a communicating shape, the diameter of the first top surface is smaller than the diameter of the second top surface, and the diameter of the second pivot slot is smaller than the diameters of the first top surface and the second top surface, and the control member is away from the first a third pivot portion is disposed on the top surface, the third pivot portion is pivotally disposed in the first pivot slot, and the third pivot portion is internally provided with a third pivot slot, and the diameter of the third pivot slot is smaller than a diameter of the two pivot slots, the third pivot slot is for the first body to extend, and the third pivot portion is provided with a second joint portion, the second joint portion is away from the first top surface, and the second joint The first protruding member is disposed outside the sleeve, the first coupling member is coupled to the second joint portion, and the sleeve is disposed at a distance from the first joint member; the second elastic portion The top of the component is abutted against the control member, and the outer edge of the second component is provided with a third joint, and the third joint is combined with the first part of the kit. The second coupling member is coupled to the sleeve, and the second coupling member is provided with a fourth pivot portion at one end, the fourth pivot portion The fourth pivot portion is pivotally disposed at the second pivoting groove of the control member, and the fourth pivot portion is provided with at least one bead hole on the circumferential surface thereof, and the second coupling member is centrally a fourth pivot slot is provided, the fourth pivot slot is for the first body to extend, the fourth pivot slot is opposite to the third pivot slot of the control member, the bead hole and the fourth pivot slot The second coupling member is provided with a second receiving groove at the other end, the second receiving groove is away from the fourth pivot portion, and the second receiving groove has a depth, and the second receiving groove has a depth. The second outer body is compatible with the outer ring portion, and the second elastic member is abutted against the second elastic member, that is, the second elastic member is abutted between the control member and the second joint member; the card member Is in the form of a bead, the number of the clamping member is the same as the bead hole of the second bonding member, the clamping member is at the first top surface, and the clamping member is accommodated in the first body In a ring groove or a second ring groove, the first system is limited to the clamping member, so that the first body and the control group are in a fixed position. 如請求項2所述之工具結構,其中,該第一結合部係呈內螺紋狀,該第二結合部係呈外螺紋狀,該第一結合件係與第二結合部相螺合結合,該第一結合件係為一螺合件狀,該第一結合件係供使用者用手按壓,該第 二結合件之第三結合部係與套件之第一結合部相結合螺合,該第三結合部係呈外螺紋狀。 The tool structure of claim 2, wherein the first joint portion is internally threaded, the second joint portion is externally threaded, and the first joint member is screwed to the second joint portion. The first coupling member is in the form of a screwing piece, and the first coupling member is for the user to press by hand, the first The third joint portion of the two joint members is screwed together with the first joint portion of the kit, and the third joint portion is externally threaded. 如請求項2所述之工具結構,其中,該第二彈性元件係容設於套件之第一容槽內,該第二彈性元件係套設於控制件一端且頂抵於控制件上,使該控制件係與抵緣相互頂抵,該第二彈性元件係為一彈簧結構,或該第二彈性元件係容設於控制件之第二樞槽中。 The tool structure of claim 2, wherein the second elastic component is received in the first pocket of the sleeve, and the second elastic component is sleeved on one end of the control member and abuts against the control member, so that The control member abuts against the abutting edge, the second elastic member is a spring structure, or the second elastic member is received in the second pivot slot of the control member. 如請求項2所述之工具結構,其中,該容珠孔之數目係為二個,該二容珠孔係呈相對狀,該每一容珠孔係呈貫穿錐面狀且係呈向外擴張狀,該卡制件之數目係為二個,該卡制件之直徑係大於容珠孔之最小直徑。 The tool structure of claim 2, wherein the number of the bead holes is two, and the two bead holes are opposite, each of the bead holes is through the cone and outward. In the expanded shape, the number of the clamping members is two, and the diameter of the clamping member is larger than the minimum diameter of the bead hole. 如請求項2所述之工具結構,其中,該第二容槽之直徑係配合外環部之直徑。 The tool structure of claim 2, wherein the diameter of the second pocket matches the diameter of the outer ring portion. 如請求項2所述之工具結構,其中,該第二容槽開口端至少一側係設有第二凹槽,該第二凹槽係略呈圓弧狀,該第二凹槽係可供外環部靠抵,該第二凹槽之直徑係配合外環部之直徑。 The tool structure of claim 2, wherein at least one side of the open end of the second pocket is provided with a second groove, the second groove is slightly arcuate, and the second groove is available The outer ring portion abuts, and the diameter of the second groove matches the diameter of the outer ring portion. 如請求項2所述之工具結構,其中,該第一本體上係依序設有第一環槽、第三環槽及第二環槽,該第一環槽、第二環槽及第三環槽係皆呈凹弧狀,該第一環槽、第二環槽及第三環槽相對第一本體之軸心方向係呈直線排列狀,該第三環槽係設於第一環槽及第二環槽間,該第三環槽係設於近第一環槽處。 The tool structure of claim 2, wherein the first body is provided with a first ring groove, a third ring groove and a second ring groove, the first ring groove, the second ring groove and the third The ring groove system is concavely curved, and the first ring groove, the second ring groove and the third ring groove are linearly arranged with respect to the axial direction of the first body, and the third ring groove is disposed in the first ring groove And between the second ring groove, the third ring groove is disposed near the first ring groove. 如請求項1所述之工具結構,其中,該第一本體另端係設有第一作用端,該第一作用端係呈規格之六角頭狀或四角槽狀或第一作用端係結合一握把,該第二本體另端係設有第二作用端,該第二作用端係呈規格之四角頭狀或六角槽狀、開口端或梅花端。 The tool structure according to claim 1, wherein the first end of the first body is provided with a first working end, and the first working end is in the form of a hexagonal head or a quadrangular trough or a first end is combined with a first end. The second end of the second body is provided with a second working end, and the second working end is in the shape of a quadrangular head or a hexagonal groove, an open end or a plum end. 如請求項2所述之工具結構,其中,該關節組係包括:該第一本體一端係設有第一樞部,該第一樞部上係設有一穿透之第一樞孔;該第二本體之外周面上係設有一外環部,該第二本體一端係設有第二樞部,該第二樞部係與第一樞部相樞設,該第二樞部上係設有一穿透之第二樞孔,該第二樞孔係與第一本體之第一樞孔相對正;該關節組係設有一樞設件,該樞設件係呈一圓桿體狀,該樞設件係將第一本體之第一樞部及第二本體之第二樞部相結合樞設。 The tool structure of claim 2, wherein the joint assembly comprises: a first pivot portion at one end of the first body, and a first pivot hole through the first pivot portion; An outer ring portion is disposed on an outer peripheral surface of the second body, and a second pivot portion is disposed at one end of the second body, the second pivot portion is pivoted with the first pivot portion, and the second pivot portion is provided with a a second pivot hole penetrating, the second pivot hole is opposite to the first pivot hole of the first body; the joint set is provided with a pivoting member, the pivoting member is in the shape of a round bar, the pivoting The component pivots the first pivot portion of the first body and the second pivot portion of the second body. 如請求項10所述之工具結構,其中,該第一樞部係呈凸出之球體狀,該第一樞孔之開口係呈擴張狀,該第一樞孔係略呈一喇叭狀,該第二樞部係呈一容槽狀,該第二樞部係可供第一樞部相容設,該樞設件係使該第一樞部可於第二樞部中傘狀旋動,該關節組係設有一第一彈性元件,該第一彈性元件係容設於第二本體之第二樞部底端,該第一彈性元件之兩端係分別與第一樞部及第二樞部相互頂抵,該第一彈性元件係為一彈簧結構。 The tool structure of claim 10, wherein the first pivot portion has a convex spherical shape, the opening of the first pivot hole is expanded, and the first pivot hole is slightly flared. The second pivot portion has a groove shape, and the second pivot portion is compatible with the first pivot portion, and the pivoting member is configured to enable the first pivot portion to be umbrella-shaped in the second pivot portion. The joint assembly is provided with a first elastic member, and the first elastic member is received at a bottom end of the second pivot portion of the second body, and the two ends of the first elastic member are respectively associated with the first pivot portion and the second pivot The portions are offset from each other, and the first elastic member is a spring structure. 如請求項10所述之工具結構,其中,該外環部處係設有缺槽,該缺槽係呈一U字型狀,該缺槽係與第二樞部呈相通狀。 The tool structure of claim 10, wherein the outer ring portion is provided with a notch, the notch is in a U-shape, and the notch is in communication with the second pivot. 如請求項8所述之工具結構,其中,該卡制件係抵於第一頂面處,該卡制件另端係容設於第一本體之第一環槽、第二環槽或第三環槽中。 The tool structure of claim 8, wherein the card member is at the first top surface, and the other end of the card member is received in the first ring groove, the second ring groove or the first body of the first body. In the three ring groove. 如請求項10所述之工具結構,其中,該第一本體之第一樞部係呈弧面狀,該第一樞部中央及兩側係設有複數卡制部,該卡制部之數目係為三個,該卡制部係呈凹弧狀,該第二本體中央係設有第三容槽,設有一珠體及一第三彈性元件,該珠體及第三彈性元件係容設於第三容槽中,該珠體係受第三彈性元件之彈力頂抵於第一本體之卡制部中,使該第一本體及第二本體係具有卡制狀態。 The tool structure of claim 10, wherein the first pivot portion of the first body is arcuate, and the central portion of the first pivot portion and the two sides are provided with a plurality of card portions, and the number of the card portions There are three, the carding portion is concavely curved, and the second body is provided with a third cavity in the center of the second body, and is provided with a bead body and a third elastic component. The bead body and the third elastic component are accommodated. In the third pocket, the bead system is abutted against the locking portion of the first body by the elastic force of the third elastic member, so that the first body and the second system have a locked state. 如請求項8所述之工具結構,其中,該工具結構之工具可為各手工具、螺絲起子、F柄或萬向接頭等。 The tool structure of claim 8, wherein the tool of the tool structure is a hand tool, a screwdriver, a F-handle or a universal joint.
TW103139335A 2014-11-13 2014-11-13 Tool structure TW201617188A (en)

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