TW201605586A - Universal structure - Google Patents
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- TW201605586A TW201605586A TW103127872A TW103127872A TW201605586A TW 201605586 A TW201605586 A TW 201605586A TW 103127872 A TW103127872 A TW 103127872A TW 103127872 A TW103127872 A TW 103127872A TW 201605586 A TW201605586 A TW 201605586A
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Abstract
Description
本發明係與一萬向結構有關，尤指一種使用於手工具中之萬向結構，該萬向結構係設有第一本體、第二本體及第三本體，該第二本體及第一本體間係具相對傘形偏擺功效，且該第二本體及第三本體間具有相對偏擺功效，其元件精簡，係使本發明萬向結構達到最大角度偏擺旋動功效。 The invention relates to a universal structure, in particular to a universal structure used in a hand tool, the universal structure is provided with a first body, a second body and a third body, the second body and the first body The inter-system has a relatively yaw-shaped yaw effect, and the second body and the third body have relative yaw effects, and the components are simplified, so that the universal structure of the present invention achieves the maximum angular yaw rotation effect.
按吾人先前所知，習用之萬向結構，如美國專利號：第US8151671B2號，台灣專利申請案號：第098126879號，專利名稱：工具接頭，一種工具接頭，包含相連結之第一工作部11與第二工作部13，其中第一工作部11與第二工作部13係以一心軸14相互樞接而可相對偏擺，該第一工作部11滑設有一擋塊20，該擋塊20可於第一位置與第二位置間移動，該擋塊20位於第二位置時同時抵頂第一工作部11與第二工作部13，使該第一工作部11與該第二工作部13無法相對偏擺。 As previously known to us, a conventional gimbal structure, such as U.S. Patent No.: US Pat. No. 8, 511, 167, B2, Taiwan Patent Application No. 098, 126, 879, patent name: tool joint, a tool joint, including a first working portion 11 And the second working portion 13 , wherein the first working portion 11 and the second working portion 13 are pivotally connected to each other by a mandrel 14 , and the first working portion 11 is slidably provided with a stopper 20 , the stopper 20 . The first working portion 11 and the second working portion 13 are simultaneously abutted against the first working portion 11 and the second working portion 13 when the blocking block 20 is in the second position, so that the first working portion 11 and the second working portion 13 are Can't be relatively yaw.
但此習用結構之缺失係在於： But the missing structure of this custom structure is:
請輔以公報之圖3所示，該第二工作部13上係僅設有一體成型之第二驅動部131，如此該習用之工具接頭之第一工作部11及第二工作部13間係僅具連結塊12而供為相對偏擺結構，係使該習用工具接頭之相對偏擺之擴充性係不足。 As shown in FIG. 3 of the publication, the second working portion 13 is provided with only the integrally formed second driving portion 131, so that the first working portion 11 and the second working portion 13 of the conventional tool joint are connected. The use of only the connecting block 12 for the relative yaw structure is insufficient for the relative yaw of the conventional tool joint.
鑑於上述習用專利案萬向結構之缺失，本發明人藉多年從事 相關行業之經驗及設計經驗，終於有一能解決習用弊端之萬向結構之產品問世。 In view of the lack of the universal structure of the above-mentioned conventional patent case, the inventor borrowed for many years. With the experience and design experience of related industries, there is finally a product with a universal structure that can solve the drawbacks.
習用萬向結構係僅有一處可調整偏擺 作動，本發明之萬向結構係設第一本體、第二本體及第三本體，該第二本體及第一本體間係具傘形偏擺功效，該第三本體及第二本體間具有相對偏擺功效，具有二處偏擺結構，使該本發明萬向結構達到最大角度偏擺旋動功效。 The conventional universal structure has only one adjustable yaw Actuation, the universal structure of the present invention is provided with a first body, a second body and a third body, wherein the second body and the first body have an umbrella-shaped yaw function, and the third body and the second body have relative The yaw effect has two yaw structures, so that the universal structure of the invention achieves the maximum angular yaw rotation effect.
一種萬向結構，其係包括：一第一本 體係設有第一驅動部及套合部；一第二本體係設有一接頭部，該接頭部係設有環狀排列之六個弧面而為一類似球體狀，該接頭部係容設於套合部內，該接頭部係可於套合部處略傘形角度作動偏擺，該第二本體另端係設有第一樞部，該第一樞部上係設有第一樞孔，該第一樞孔係呈穿透狀；一第三本體係設有第二樞部，該第二樞部上係設有呈ㄇ字型狀第二容槽，該第二容槽係容設第一樞部，該第二樞部上係設有橫向之第二樞孔，該第二樞孔係呈穿透之圓孔狀，該第二樞孔係與第二本體之第一樞孔相對應且相互對正，該第二樞孔係與第一樞孔相互樞設，第三本體另端係設有第二驅動部。 A universal structure comprising: a first The system is provided with a first driving portion and a tying portion; a second system is provided with a joint portion, wherein the joint portion is provided with six arcuate faces arranged in a ring shape and is similar to a spherical shape, and the joint portion is accommodated in The first part of the second body is provided with a first pivotal portion, and the first pivotal portion is provided with a first pivot hole. The first pivot hole is in a penetrating shape; a third system is provided with a second pivot portion, and the second pivot portion is provided with a second cavity having a U-shaped shape, and the second cavity is accommodated a first pivot portion, the second pivot portion is provided with a second horizontal hole, the second pivot hole is formed by a penetrating circular hole, and the second pivot hole is coupled to the first pivot hole of the second body Corresponding and mutually aligned, the second pivot hole and the first pivot hole are mutually pivoted, and the third body is provided with a second driving portion at the other end.
該樞設件係將第二本體及第三本體相 結合樞設，且該第二本體及第三本體係可相作動偏擺，該第二本體相對第一本體亦具有傘形角度作動偏擺，本發明萬向結構係可依使用者之需求雙向調整角度，具有二處角度偏擺，係使本發明萬向結構達到更大偏擺角度。該第三本體相對第二本體係為角度偏擺，該第二本體相對第一本體係具傘 形角度偏擺，二處偏擺結構係不相同但係具有二處偏擺功效，很多螺合件係被其它裝置所蓋住，要取下該螺合件時即需先行拆下該裝置，該萬向結構具有二處偏擺功效，如此即可深入較狹小且彎曲之空間處拆下螺合件。該第三本體相對第二本體係可以一角度偏擺，如此該第三本體係可相對第二本體調整成九十度狀，該第二本體及第一本體相對第三本體即為柄部狀，且該第二本體相對第一本體係具傘形角度偏擺，操作上即可具有更多擴充性。 The pivoting member is configured to connect the second body and the third body In combination with the pivoting, the second body and the third system can be eccentrically biased, and the second body also has an umbrella angle yaw relative to the first body, and the universal structure of the present invention can be bidirectional according to the needs of the user. Adjusting the angle, with two angular yaws, makes the universal structure of the invention reach a larger yaw angle. The third body is angularly yawed relative to the second system, and the second body has an umbrella relative to the first system The angle of the yaw is different, but the two yaw structures are different but have two yaw effects. Many of the screw parts are covered by other devices. When the screw is removed, the device must be removed first. The universal structure has two yaw effects, so that the screw can be removed from the narrow and curved space. The third body can be angulated at an angle relative to the second system, such that the third body can be adjusted to a ninety degree shape relative to the second body, and the second body and the first body are shank-shaped relative to the third body And the second body has an umbrella angle yaw with respect to the first system, and the operation can have more expandability.
為使 鈞局委員及熟習此項技藝人士對本發明之功效完全瞭解，茲配合圖式及圖號就本發明之結構、組成說明於後，惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋本發明之實施例，並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制，是以凡是在本發明之精神下，所作的任何修飾變更皆仍應屬於本發明之保護範圍。 The structure and composition of the present invention are described in conjunction with the drawings and the drawings, and the following description is only for explaining the implementation of the present invention. For example, it is not intended to limit the invention in any way, and any modifications made by the present invention are still within the scope of the invention.
10‧‧‧第一本體 10‧‧‧First Ontology
11‧‧‧第一驅動部 11‧‧‧First Drive Department
12‧‧‧套合部 12‧‧‧ Included
13‧‧‧第一套槽 13‧‧‧First set of slots
14‧‧‧連通部 14‧‧‧Connecting Department
15‧‧‧卡制槽 15‧‧‧ card slot
16‧‧‧第一扣環槽 16‧‧‧First buckle ring groove
17‧‧‧第二扣環槽 17‧‧‧Second buckle groove
20‧‧‧第二本體 20‧‧‧Second ontology
21‧‧‧接頭部 21‧‧‧Connector
211‧‧‧第一容孔 211‧‧‧First hole
22‧‧‧第一樞部 22‧‧‧ First pivot
221‧‧‧第一樞孔 221‧‧‧ first pivot hole
222‧‧‧容彈槽 222‧‧‧Capacity
23‧‧‧多角端 23‧‧‧Multi-angle
24‧‧‧第一環抵部 24‧‧‧ First Ring Arrival
25‧‧‧第二環抵部 25‧‧‧The second ring
26‧‧‧縮頸部 26‧‧‧Constriction of the neck
30‧‧‧珠體 30‧‧‧ beads
31‧‧‧第一彈性元件 31‧‧‧First elastic element
40‧‧‧固定組 40‧‧‧Fixed group
41‧‧‧固定環 41‧‧‧Fixed ring
411‧‧‧容室 411‧‧ ‧ room
412‧‧‧抵擋面 412‧‧‧Resistance surface
413‧‧‧抵面 413‧‧‧Meet
42‧‧‧第一扣環 42‧‧‧First buckle
43‧‧‧第二彈性元件 43‧‧‧Second elastic element
44‧‧‧卡制件 44‧‧‧Card parts
50‧‧‧第三彈性元件 50‧‧‧ Third elastic element
60‧‧‧第三本體 60‧‧‧ third ontology
61‧‧‧第二樞部 61‧‧‧Second pivot
62‧‧‧第二容槽 62‧‧‧Second cavity
63‧‧‧第二樞孔 63‧‧‧Second pivot hole
64‧‧‧第二驅動部 64‧‧‧Second drive department
80‧‧‧樞設件 80‧‧‧ pivoting parts
81‧‧‧第四彈性元件 81‧‧‧4th elastic element
82‧‧‧第二扣環 82‧‧‧second buckle
第一圖、係本發明萬向結構之立體分解圖。 The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the universal structure of the present invention.
第二圖、係本發明萬向結構固定環之側視圖。 The second figure is a side view of the gimbal structural fixing ring of the present invention.
第三圖、係本發明萬向結構之立體組合圖。 The third figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the universal structure of the present invention.
第四圖、係本發明萬向結構之前視圖。 The fourth figure is a front view of the gimbal structure of the present invention.
第五圖、係本發明第四圖B-B之剖視圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the fourth panel B-B of the present invention.
第六圖、係本發明萬向結構第二位置B-B之剖視圖。 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the second position B-B of the gimbal structure of the present invention.
第七圖、係本發明萬向結構第二位置之立體組合圖。 The seventh figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the second position of the universal structure of the present invention.
第八圖、係本發明萬向結構第三位置之立體組合圖。 The eighth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the third position of the universal structure of the present invention.
第九圖、係本發明萬向結構第二實施例之立體分解圖。 Figure 9 is a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of the universal structure of the present invention.
第十圖、係本發明萬向結構第三實施例之立體組合圖。 Figure 10 is a perspective assembled view of a third embodiment of the universal structure of the present invention.
首先請參閱第一圖至第二圖所示，第一圖係本發明萬向結構之立體分解圖，第二圖係本發明萬向結構固定環41之側視圖，本發明係有關於一種萬向結構，其係包括：一第一本體10，該第一本體10一端係設有第一驅動部11，該第一驅動部11係呈四角槽狀，該第一驅動部11係可供其他手工具件相互套合旋動，如套筒、接桿、轉接頭、萬向接頭...等，該第一本體10另端係設有一套合部12，該套合部12係成六角槽狀，該套合部12開口端係設有第一套槽13，該第一套槽13之內徑係大於套合部12二角端之長度，該套合部12及第一驅動部11間係設有直徑較小之連通部14，該連通部14係呈穿透之圓孔狀，該連通部14係使第一驅動部11及套合部12間呈相通狀，該第一本體10係設有至少一卡制槽15，該卡制槽15係與套合部12呈相通狀，該卡制槽15係呈穿孔狀，該卡制槽15係設於近第一套槽13處，該卡制槽15之數目係為三個，該卡制槽15係環繞排列於第一本體10之外周圍上，該第一本體10外周面上係設有第一扣環槽16，該第一扣環槽16係設於卡制槽15及第一驅動部11間；一第二本體20，該第二本體20一端係設有一接頭部21，該接頭部21係設有環狀排列之六個弧面而為一類似球體狀，該接頭部21係容設於第一本體10之套合部12內，該接頭部21係可於套合部12處略傘形角度作動偏擺且延第一本體10之軸向方向位移，該接頭部21一邊面上係設有非貫穿之第一容孔211，該第二本體20另端係設有第一樞部22，該第一樞部22係為一四角頭狀，該第一樞部22上係設有第一樞孔221，該第一樞孔221係呈穿透狀， 該第一樞孔221一端近開口處係設有一內徑較大之容彈槽222，該第一樞部22與接頭部21間係設有一多角端23，該多角端23係為一凸出之六角柱體狀，該多角端23二對邊之距離係大於第一套槽13之直徑，該多角端23與接頭部21間係設有第一環抵部24，該第一環抵部24係配合第一本體10之第一套槽13之直徑，該第一環抵部24係容設於第一套槽13處，該接頭部21之端部係設有第二環抵部25，該第二環抵部25係配合連通部14之直徑，該第二環抵部25係容設於連通部14處，該第一環抵部24及接頭部21間係設有一外徑最小之縮頸部26；一珠體30，該珠體30係設於第一容孔211中，該第一容孔211之開口處係受沖壓而略小於珠體30之直徑，使該珠體30係限制於第一容孔211中；一第一彈性元件31，該第一彈性元件31係容設於接頭部21之第一容孔211中，該珠體30係受第一彈性元件31之彈力而部份凸露於第一容孔211外，且該珠體30係受第一彈性元件31之彈力而頂抵於第二套合部12之一壁面上，第一彈性元件31係為彈簧結構；一固定組40，該固定組40其係包括：一固定環41、一第一扣環42、一第二彈性元件43及複數卡制件44；請輔以第二圖所示，該固定環41係套設於第一本體10之外周面上，該固定環41係可於第一本體10軸心方向位移，該固定環41內部一端係設有一容室411，該固定環41內部另端係設有一抵擋面412，抵擋面412係呈環形斜面狀，抵擋面412接近容室411處係呈直徑漸小狀，容室411之底部係設有一抵面413，該抵面413係位於容室411及抵擋面412間，抵面413係呈一平面狀，固定環41外周面上係設有複數直線排列之凹槽以供手接觸推移固定環41； 該第一扣環42係容設於第一本體10之第一扣環槽16中，該第一扣環42之斷面係呈C形環體狀；該第二彈性元件43係套設於第一本體10之外周緣上，該第二彈性元件43係容設於固定環41之容室411中，該第二彈性元件43係頂抵於固定環41之抵面413及第一扣環42間，該第二彈性元件43係使該固定環41於第一本體10之軸心方向具有彈性位移之功效，該第二彈性元件43係為一彈簧結構；該卡制件44係容設於第一本體10之卡制槽15內，該卡制件44一端係頂抵於固定環41之抵擋面412處，該卡制件44另端係略凸露於第一本體10之套合部12範圍內，該卡制件44係與接頭部21相接觸且限制接頭部21,卡制件44之數目係與第一本體10之卡制槽15數目相同，卡制件44之數目係為三個；一第三彈性元件50，該第三彈性元件50係容置於套合部12內，該第三彈性元件50係頂抵於接頭部21處，該第三彈性元件50係為一彈簧結構；一第三本體60，該第三本體60一端係設有第二樞部61，該第二樞部61上係設有第二容槽62，該第二容槽62係容設第二本體20之第一樞部22，該第二容槽62係呈ㄇ字型狀，該第二樞部61上係設有橫向之第二樞孔63，該第二樞孔63係呈穿透之圓孔狀，該第二樞孔63係與第二本體20之第一樞孔221相對應且相互對正，該第二樞孔63係與第一樞孔221相互樞設，第三本體60另端係設有第二驅動部64，第二驅動部64係呈多角槽狀或為凸伸之四角頭狀；一樞設件80，該樞設件80係呈圓桿體狀，該樞設件80係將第一樞孔221與第二樞孔63相互樞設，使該第三本體30相對第二本體10具有一 角度偏擺；一第四彈性元件81，該第四彈性元件81係容設於第一樞部22之容彈槽222中，該第四彈性元件81係為彈簧結構。 First, please refer to the first to second figures. The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the universal structure of the present invention, and the second figure is a side view of the universal structure fixing ring 41 of the present invention. The present invention relates to a type of The structure of the first body 10 is provided with a first driving portion 11 at one end, and the first driving portion 11 is in the shape of a square groove. The first driving portion 11 is available for other purposes. The hand tool members are sleeved and rotated, such as a sleeve, a post, a joint, a universal joint, etc., and the first body 10 is provided with a set of joints 12 at the other end, and the sleeve portion 12 is fastened. a hexagonal groove shape, the open end of the sleeve portion 12 is provided with a first sleeve 13 , the inner diameter of the first sleeve 13 is greater than the length of the corner end of the sleeve portion 12 , the sleeve portion 12 and the first drive A communication portion 14 having a small diameter is provided between the portions 11 , and the communication portion 14 has a penetrating circular hole shape. The communication portion 14 is configured to communicate with the first driving portion 11 and the fitting portion 12 . The main body 10 is provided with at least one clamping groove 15 which is in communication with the fitting portion 12. The locking groove 15 is formed in a perforated shape, and the locking groove 15 is disposed in the first sleeve. groove At the 13th, the number of the card slots 15 is three. The card slot 15 is arranged around the outer circumference of the first body 10. The first body 10 is provided with a first buckle groove 16 on the outer circumferential surface. The first buckle ring 16 is disposed between the clamping groove 15 and the first driving portion 11; a second body 20 is provided with a joint portion 21 at one end of the second body 20, and the joint portion 21 is provided with a ring The six curved surfaces are arranged in a spherical shape, and the joint portion 21 is received in the sleeve portion 12 of the first body 10, and the joint portion 21 is movable at an umbrella angle at the sleeve portion 12. The first body 10 is yawed and displaced in the axial direction of the first body 10, and the first body portion 22 is provided on one side of the joint portion 21, and the first body portion 22 is disposed at the other end. The first pivot portion 22 is formed in a quadrangular shape, and the first pivot portion 22 is provided with a first pivot hole 221, and the first pivot hole 221 is penetrating. A first end of the first pivot hole 221 is provided with a larger inner diameter of the elastic groove 222. The first pivot portion 22 and the joint portion 21 are provided with a polygonal end 23, and the polygonal end 23 is a convex end. The hexagonal cylinder is formed, and the distance between the two opposite sides of the polygonal end 23 is greater than the diameter of the first sleeve 13 , and the first ring abutting portion 24 is disposed between the polygonal end 23 and the joint portion 21 , and the first ring abutting portion The first ring abutting portion 24 is received in the first sleeve groove 13 , and the end portion of the joint portion 21 is provided with a second ring abutting portion 25 . The second ring abutting portion 25 is matched with the diameter of the communicating portion 14 , and the second ring abutting portion 25 is received at the communicating portion 14 . The first ring abutting portion 24 and the joint portion 21 are provided with a minimum outer diameter. a neck portion 26; a bead body 30, the bead body 30 is disposed in the first hole 211, and the opening of the first hole 211 is pressed and slightly smaller than the diameter of the bead body 30, so that the bead body The first elastic member 31 is received in the first recess 211 of the joint portion 21, and the bead 30 is received by the first elastic member 31. Elastic and partially convex The first elastic member 31 is a spring structure; a fixed portion is exposed from the first hole 211, and the bead body 30 is elastically biased against the wall surface of the second sleeve portion 12 by the elastic force of the first elastic member 31. The fixing group 40 includes a fixing ring 41, a first buckle ring 42, a second elastic member 43 and a plurality of clamping members 44; as shown in the second figure, the fixing ring 41 is attached. The fixing ring 41 is displaceable in the axial direction of the first body 10. The inner end of the fixing ring 41 is provided with a chamber 411 at one end. There is a resisting surface 412. The resisting surface 412 has an annular bevel shape. The resisting surface 412 is gradually reduced in diameter toward the chamber 411. The bottom of the chamber 411 is provided with abutting surface 413. The abutting surface 413 is located in the chamber 411. And the resisting surface 412, the abutting surface 413 is a flat shape, the outer peripheral surface of the fixing ring 41 is provided with a plurality of linearly arranged grooves for hand contact with the shifting fixing ring 41; The first buckle ring 42 is received in the first buckle groove 16 of the first body 10. The first buckle ring 42 has a C-shaped ring shape; the second elastic member 43 is sleeved on the first buckle ring 42. The second elastic member 43 is received in the outer chamber 411 of the fixing ring 41. The second elastic member 43 is abutted against the abutting surface 413 of the fixing ring 41 and the first buckle. 42. The second elastic member 43 has the effect of elastically displaceing the fixing ring 41 in the axial direction of the first body 10. The second elastic member 43 is a spring structure; the clamping member 44 is provided. In the clamping groove 15 of the first body 10, one end of the clamping member 44 is abutted against the abutting surface 412 of the fixing ring 41, and the other end of the clamping member 44 is slightly exposed to the first body 10. In the range of the portion 12, the engaging member 44 is in contact with the joint portion 21 and restricts the joint portion 21. The number of the engaging members 44 is the same as the number of the engaging grooves 15 of the first body 10, and the number of the engaging members 44 is The third elastic member 50 is received in the sleeve portion 12, and the third elastic member 50 is abutted against the joint portion 21, and the third elastic member 50 is The second body 60 is provided with a second pivot portion 61 at one end thereof, and the second cavity portion 61 is provided with a second receiving groove 62. The first body portion 22 of the second body 20 is formed in a U-shaped shape, and the second arm portion 61 is provided with a second lateral hole 63, and the second pivot hole 63 is The second pivot hole 63 is corresponding to the first pivot hole 221 of the second body 20 and is aligned with each other, and the second pivot hole 63 is pivoted with the first pivot hole 221, The second body 60 is provided with a second driving portion 64 at the other end, and the second driving portion 64 is in the shape of a polygonal groove or a quadrangular head; and a pivoting member 80 is formed in a round shape. The pivoting member 80 pivots the first pivot hole 221 and the second pivot hole 63 so that the third body 30 has a second body opposite to the second body 10. The fourth elastic member 81 is received in the elastic groove 222 of the first pivot portion 22, and the fourth elastic member 81 is a spring structure.
請繼續參閱第三圖所示，第三圖係本發明萬向結構之立體組合圖，由圖示可清楚所示，該第二本體20之接頭部21係容設於第一本體10之套合部12內，該第二本體20另端係設有第一樞部22，該第一樞部22係容設於第三本體60之第二容槽62間，該第一樞部22之第一樞孔221係與第二樞孔63相互樞設，該多角端23係設於第一本體10之套合部12開口處，該固定組40之固定環41係套設於第一本體10之外周緣上，該樞設件80係將第二本體20及第三本體60相結合樞設，且該第二本體20及第三本體60間係可相作動偏擺。 Please refer to the third figure, which is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the universal structure of the present invention. As can be clearly shown in the figure, the joint portion 21 of the second body 20 is accommodated in the sleeve of the first body 10. The first body portion 22 is disposed between the second cavity 62 of the third body 60. The first pivot portion 22 is disposed at the second end of the second body 20. The first pivot hole 221 is pivotally disposed with the second pivot hole 63. The multi-angle end 23 is disposed at the opening of the sleeve portion 12 of the first body 10. The fixing ring 41 of the fixing group 40 is sleeved on the first body. On the outer circumference of the 10, the erecting member 80 is configured to pivotally connect the second body 20 and the third body 60, and the second body 20 and the third body 60 are movably biased.
請繼續參閱第四圖及第五圖所示，第四圖係本發明萬向結構之前視圖，第五圖係本發明第四圖B-B之剖視圖，由圖示可清楚所示，該第二本體20之接頭部21係容設於套合部12內，該第一樞部22係設於第三本體60之第二容槽62處，該第一樞部22之第一樞孔221係與第二樞孔63相互樞設，該多角端23係設於套合部12開口處，該第一環抵部24係配合第一套槽13之直徑而容設於第一套槽13處，該第二環抵部25係配合連通部14之直徑而容設於連通部14處，該珠體30及第一彈性元件31係容設於第二本體20之第一容孔211中，該珠體30係受第一彈性元件31之彈力而頂抵於第二套合部12之一壁面上，該固定環41係套設於第一本體10之外周緣上，該第一扣環42係容設於第一扣環槽16中，該第二彈性元件43係容設於容室411中，該第二彈性元件43係與抵面413及第一扣環42相互頂抵，該卡制件44一端係頂抵於抵擋面412處，該卡制件44另端係略凸露於第一本體10之套合部12範圍內且與接頭部21相接觸卡制，該第三彈性元件50係容置於套合部12內，該第三彈性元件50 係頂抵於接頭部21處，該第三本體60之第二驅動部64係呈多角槽狀，該樞設件80係將第二本體20及第三本體60相結合且相樞設，且該第二本體20及第三本體60係可相作動偏擺，該第四彈性元件81係容設於第一樞部22之容彈槽222中。 Please refer to the fourth and fifth figures. The fourth figure is a front view of the gimbal structure of the present invention, and the fifth figure is a cross-sectional view of the fourth figure BB of the present invention, which is clearly shown by the figure, the second body The first pivot portion 22 is disposed in the second recess 62 of the third body 60, and the first pivot hole 221 of the first pivot portion 22 is coupled to The second pivot holes 63 are disposed at the opening of the sleeve portion 12, and the first ring abutting portion 24 is fitted to the first sleeve groove 13 by the diameter of the first sleeve groove 13 The second ring abutting portion 25 is received in the communicating portion 14 by the diameter of the connecting portion 14 , and the bead body 30 and the first elastic member 31 are received in the first hole 211 of the second body 20 . The bead body 30 is abutted against the wall surface of the second sleeve portion 12 by the elastic force of the first elastic member 31. The fixing ring 41 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the first body 10. The first buckle 42 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the first body 10. The second elastic member 43 is received in the chamber 411, and the second elastic member 43 is abutted against the abutting surface 413 and the first buckle 42. One end of the workpiece 44 The other end of the engaging member 44 is slightly protruded from the sleeve portion 12 of the first body 10 and is engaged with the joint portion 21, and the third elastic member 50 is placed in contact with the resisting surface 412. In the fitting portion 12, the third elastic member 50 The second driving portion 64 of the third body 60 is in the shape of a polygonal groove, and the pivoting member 80 combines and pivots the second body 20 and the third body 60, and The second body 20 and the third body 60 are movably biased, and the fourth elastic member 81 is received in the elastic groove 222 of the first pivot portion 22 .
請繼續參閱第六圖所示，第六圖係本發明萬向結構第二位置B-B之剖視圖，由圖示可清楚所示，使用者係將固定環41往第一樞部11方向移位，即該第二本體20之接頭部21係將卡制件44往抵擋面412直徑最大處頂抵，該第三彈性元件50即彈力頂出第二本體20，該第二本體20即可以第一本體10軸向向外移位，該第二本體20之第一環抵部24係脫開第一本體10之第一套槽13，該第二環抵部25係脫開連通部14，第七圖係為萬向結構第二位置之立體圖。 Please refer to the sixth figure. The sixth figure is a cross-sectional view of the second position BB of the universal structure of the present invention. As can be clearly shown in the figure, the user shifts the fixing ring 41 toward the first pivot portion 11 . That is, the joint portion 21 of the second body 20 abuts the card member 44 to the maximum diameter of the abutting surface 412. The third elastic member 50 elastically ejects the second body 20, and the second body 20 can be first. The first ring abutting portion 24 of the second body 20 is disengaged from the first sleeve groove 13 of the first body 10, and the second ring abutting portion 25 is disengaged from the communication portion 14, The seven figures are perspective views of the second position of the gimbal structure.
請繼續參閱第八圖所示，第八圖係本發明萬向結構第三位置之立體組合圖，由圖示可清楚所示，該樞設件80係將第二本體20及第三本體60相樞設，該第二本體20與第三本體60係可相互作動偏擺，該接頭部21係容設於第一本體10之套合部12內，該第二本體20相對於第一本體10亦具有傘形角度作動偏擺，係使本發明萬向結構達到雙向調整角度之使用功效，具有二處可調整偏擺旋動角度，係使本發明萬向結構係具有更大偏擺角度之功效。 Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a perspective view of the third position of the universal structure of the present invention. As can be clearly shown, the pivoting member 80 is a second body 20 and a third body 60 . The second body 20 and the third body 60 are slidable relative to each other. The joint portion 21 is received in the sleeve portion 12 of the first body 10, and the second body 20 is opposite to the first body. 10 also has an umbrella angle to actuate the yaw, which enables the universal structure of the invention to achieve the effect of two-way adjustment angle, and has two adjustable yaw angles, which makes the universal structure of the invention have a larger yaw angle. The effect.
請繼續參閱第九圖所示，第九圖係本發明萬向結構第二實施例之立體分解圖，由圖示可清楚所示，本發明萬向結構係無設有卡制槽15、第一扣環槽16及固定組40，在此實施例中，該第一本體10係設有一第二扣環槽17，該第二扣環槽17係設於近套合部12開口處，設有一第二扣環82，該第二扣環82係扣設於第二扣環槽17處，該第二扣環82係限制第二本體20之接頭部21。 Please refer to the ninth figure, which is a perspective exploded view of the second embodiment of the universal structure of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the universal structure of the present invention has no card slot 15 and In the embodiment, the first body 10 is provided with a second buckle groove 17 , and the second buckle groove 17 is disposed at the opening of the near sleeve portion 12 . A second buckle 82 is fastened to the second buckle groove 17 , and the second buckle 82 limits the joint portion 21 of the second body 20 .
請繼續參閱第十圖所示，第十圖係本發明萬向結構第三實施例之立體組合圖，由圖示可清楚所示，在此實施例中，該第一本體10之第一驅動部11係呈一多角槽狀，該第三本體60之第二驅動部64係呈一四角槽狀。 Please refer to the tenth figure, which is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the universal structure of the present invention, which is clearly shown in the figure. In this embodiment, the first drive of the first body 10 is shown. The portion 11 has a polygonal groove shape, and the second driving portion 64 of the third body 60 has a square groove shape.
本發明另一實施例，該第一驅動部11係可為各種不同規格之結構，如該第一驅動部11係為一多角槽狀，該第二驅動部64係為一T型桿體狀。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the first driving portion 11 can be of various specifications, such as the first driving portion 11 is a polygonal groove shape, and the second driving portion 64 is a T-shaped rod body. shape.
本發明另一實施例，該第二本體20之第一樞部22及第三本體60之第二樞部61外周面處係套設一彈性件，使該第二本體20及第三本體60間具有彈性阻力作用，該第二本體20及第三本體60二者間軸心係會自動相對正。 In another embodiment of the present invention, an elastic member is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the first pivot portion 22 of the second body 20 and the second pivot portion 61 of the third body 60, so that the second body 20 and the third body 60 are disposed. Between the second body 20 and the third body 60, the axial center is automatically opposite.
本發明萬向結構之優點係在於： The advantages of the universal structure of the present invention are:
1、請輔以第八圖所示，該樞設件80係將第二本體20及第三本體60相結合樞設，且該第二本體20及第三本體60係可相作動偏擺，該第二本體20相對第一本體10亦具有傘形角度作動偏擺，本發明萬向結構係可依使用者之需求雙向調整角度，具有二處角度偏擺，係使本發明萬向結構達到更大偏擺角度。 1. As shown in the eighth figure, the occupant member 80 is configured to pivotally connect the second body 20 and the third body 60, and the second body 20 and the third body 60 are movably biased. The second body 20 also has an umbrella angle yaw relative to the first body 10. The universal structure of the present invention can adjust the angle bidirectionally according to the needs of the user, and has two angular yaws, so that the universal structure of the present invention can be achieved. Greater yaw angle.
2、該第三本體60相對第二本體20係為角度偏擺，該第二本體20相對第一本體10係具傘形角度偏擺，二處偏擺結構係不相同但係具有二處偏擺功效，很多螺合件係被其它裝置所蓋住，要取下該螺合件時即需先行拆下該裝置，該萬向結構具有二處偏擺功效，如此即可深入狹小且彎曲之空間拆下螺合件。 2. The third body 60 is angularly offset from the second body 20, and the second body 20 has an umbrella angle yaw with respect to the first body 10, and the two yaw structures are different but have two deviations. The pendulum function, many screw parts are covered by other devices, the device needs to be removed first when the screw is removed, the universal structure has two yaw effects, so that it can be deep and narrow Remove the screw from the space.
3、請輔以第八圖所示，該第三本體60相對第二本體20係可以一角度偏擺，如此該第三本體60係可相對第二本體20調整成九十度狀，該第二本體20 及第一本體10相對第三本體60即為柄部狀，且第二本體20相對第一本體10係具傘形角度偏擺，亦即柄部可具傘形角度偏擺，操作上即可具有更多擴充性。 3, as shown in the eighth figure, the third body 60 can be angulated at an angle with respect to the second body 20, such that the third body 60 can be adjusted to a ninety degree shape relative to the second body 20, the first Two ontology 20 The first body 10 is stalk-shaped with respect to the third body 60, and the second body 20 is slanted at an umbrella angle with respect to the first body 10, that is, the shank can have an umbrella angle yaw, and the operation can be performed. More scalability.
4、本發明萬向結構係僅需由一樞設件80即可將第二本體20及第三本體60相互樞設，其結構元件精簡，係使本發明萬向結構達到節省成本之使用功效。 4. The universal structure of the present invention only needs to be pivoted from the second body 20 and the third body 60 by a pivoting member 80, and the structural components thereof are simplified, so that the universal structure of the present invention achieves cost-saving use. .
5、請輔以第七圖所示，使用者係將固定環41往第一樞部11方向移位，即該第三彈性元件50係彈力頂出第二本體20，該第一環抵部24及第二環抵部25係脫開第一套槽13及連通部14，該第二本體20相對第一本體10係具傘形角度擺動。 5, as shown in the seventh figure, the user shifts the fixing ring 41 toward the first pivot portion 11, that is, the third elastic member 50 elastically ejects the second body 20, and the first ring abutting portion The second ring abutting portion 25 and the second ring abutting portion 25 are disengaged from the first sleeve 13 and the communicating portion 14, and the second body 20 is oscillated at an umbrella angle with respect to the first body 10.
6、請輔以第五圖所示，該第一環抵部24係容設於第一套槽13處，該第二環抵部25係容設於連通部14，即該第一本體10及第二本體20間係具二處套合卡制結構，係使本發明萬向結構於直線旋動時達到更具穩定性之使用功效。 As shown in FIG. 5 , the first ring abutting portion 24 is received in the first sleeve 13 , and the second ring abutting portion 25 is received in the communicating portion 14 , that is, the first body 10 . And the second body 20 is provided with a two-sleeve card structure, which enables the universal structure of the invention to achieve a more stable use effect when linearly rotating.
因此本發明之萬向結構具有產業利用性、新穎性及進步性，誠能符合發明專利之申請要件，爰依法提出申請。 Therefore, the universal structure of the invention has industrial utilization, novelty and progressiveness, and can meet the application requirements of the invention patent, and submit an application according to law.
10‧‧‧第一本體 10‧‧‧First Ontology
11‧‧‧第一驅動部 11‧‧‧First Drive Department
12‧‧‧套合部 12‧‧‧ Included
13‧‧‧第一套槽 13‧‧‧First set of slots
14‧‧‧連通部 14‧‧‧Connecting Department
15‧‧‧卡制槽 15‧‧‧ card slot
16‧‧‧第一扣環槽 16‧‧‧First buckle ring groove
20‧‧‧第二本體 20‧‧‧Second ontology
21‧‧‧接頭部 21‧‧‧Connector
211‧‧‧第一容孔 211‧‧‧First hole
22‧‧‧第一樞部 22‧‧‧ First pivot
221‧‧‧第一樞孔 221‧‧‧ first pivot hole
222‧‧‧容彈槽 222‧‧‧Capacity
23‧‧‧多角端 23‧‧‧Multi-angle
24‧‧‧第一環抵部 24‧‧‧ First Ring Arrival
25‧‧‧第二環抵部 25‧‧‧The second ring
26‧‧‧縮頸部 26‧‧‧Constriction of the neck
30‧‧‧珠體 30‧‧‧ beads
31‧‧‧第一彈性元件 31‧‧‧First elastic element
40‧‧‧固定組 40‧‧‧Fixed group
41‧‧‧固定環 41‧‧‧Fixed ring
411‧‧‧容室 411‧‧ ‧ room
412‧‧‧抵擋面 412‧‧‧Resistance surface
413‧‧‧抵面 413‧‧‧Meet
42‧‧‧第一扣環 42‧‧‧First buckle
43‧‧‧第二彈性元件 43‧‧‧Second elastic element
44‧‧‧卡制件 44‧‧‧Card parts
50‧‧‧第三彈性元件 50‧‧‧ Third elastic element
60‧‧‧第三本體 60‧‧‧ third ontology
61‧‧‧第二樞部 61‧‧‧Second pivot
62‧‧‧第二容槽 62‧‧‧Second cavity
63‧‧‧第二樞孔 63‧‧‧Second pivot hole
64‧‧‧第二驅動部 64‧‧‧Second drive department
80‧‧‧樞設件 80‧‧‧ pivoting parts
81‧‧‧第四彈性元件 81‧‧‧4th elastic element
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103127872A TW201605586A (en) | 2014-08-14 | 2014-08-14 | Universal structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103127872A TW201605586A (en) | 2014-08-14 | 2014-08-14 | Universal structure |
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| TWI477364B TWI477364B (en) | 2015-03-21 |
| TW201605586A true TW201605586A (en) | 2016-02-16 |
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| TWI601602B (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-10-11 | min-hua Cai | Pocket wrench structure |
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| CN202597514U (en) * | 2012-06-03 | 2012-12-12 | 张意立 | Quadrangular hole ball location internal-external universal joint |
| TW201417964A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-16 | Honiton Ind Inc | Universal joint structure |
| TW201420911A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-06-01 | Honiton Ind Inc | Universal joint structure |
| TWM449665U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-04-01 | Honiton Ind Inc | Structure of universal joint |
| TWM449882U (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-04-01 | Honiton Ind Inc | Structure of universal joint |
| TW201420278A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-06-01 | Honiton Ind Inc | Universal joint structure |
-
2014
- 2014-08-14 TW TW103127872A patent/TW201605586A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI477364B (en) | 2015-03-21 |
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