TW201507511A - 直徑/可延伸標示語言(xml)協定之轉換技術 - Google Patents

直徑/可延伸標示語言(xml)協定之轉換技術 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201507511A
TW201507511A TW103113447A TW103113447A TW201507511A TW 201507511 A TW201507511 A TW 201507511A TW 103113447 A TW103113447 A TW 103113447A TW 103113447 A TW103113447 A TW 103113447A TW 201507511 A TW201507511 A TW 201507511A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
avp
xml
representing
logic
pcrf
Prior art date
Application number
TW103113447A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
TWI542231B (zh
Inventor
麥加什李 凱達拉古迪
陳振豪
莫希亞 范卡特查蘭
Original Assignee
英特爾Ip公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 英特爾Ip公司 filed Critical 英特爾Ip公司
Publication of TW201507511A publication Critical patent/TW201507511A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI542231B publication Critical patent/TWI542231B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/1016IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J11/00Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J11/00Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
    • H04J11/0023Interference mitigation or co-ordination
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J11/00Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
    • H04J11/0023Interference mitigation or co-ordination
    • H04J11/005Interference mitigation or co-ordination of intercell interference
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/1607Details of the supervisory signal
    • H04L1/1671Details of the supervisory signal the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1812Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1403Architecture for metering, charging or billing
    • H04L12/1407Policy-and-charging control [PCC] architecture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/16Threshold monitoring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/12Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0032Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0032Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
    • H04L5/0033Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation each allocating device acting autonomously, i.e. without negotiation with other allocating devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H04L5/005Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of common pilots, i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058Allocation criteria
    • H04L5/0073Allocation arrangements that take into account other cell interferences
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/1045Proxies, e.g. for session initiation protocol [SIP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1069Session establishment or de-establishment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1073Registration or de-registration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1101Session protocols
    • H04L65/1104Session initiation protocol [SIP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40Support for services or applications
    • H04L65/403Arrangements for multi-party communication, e.g. for conferences
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/65Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/75Media network packet handling
    • H04L65/762Media network packet handling at the source 
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/80Responding to QoS
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/08Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/141Systems for two-way working between two video terminals, e.g. videophone
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/141Systems for two-way working between two video terminals, e.g. videophone
    • H04N7/147Communication arrangements, e.g. identifying the communication as a video-communication, intermediate storage of the signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/15Conference systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/06Testing, supervising or monitoring using simulated traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0231Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions
    • H04W28/0236Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions radio quality, e.g. interference, losses or delay
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0066Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of control information between different types of networks in order to establish a new radio link in the target network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18Selecting a network or a communication service
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • H04W52/0216Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/06TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/08Closed loop power control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/30TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/32TPC of broadcast or control channels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W60/00Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/52Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on load
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/14Direct-mode setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/28Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/005Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1829Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
    • H04L1/1861Physical mapping arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0044Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path allocation of payload
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H04L5/0055Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/472End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content
    • H04N21/4728End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content for selecting a Region Of Interest [ROI], e.g. for requesting a higher resolution version of a selected region
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/478Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application
    • H04N21/4788Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application communicating with other users, e.g. chatting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/643Communication protocols
    • H04N21/6437Real-time Transport Protocol [RTP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02Access restriction performed under specific conditions
    • H04W48/06Access restriction performed under specific conditions based on traffic conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/06TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/14Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
    • H04W52/146Uplink power control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/242TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account path loss
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/30TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/32TPC of broadcast or control channels
    • H04W52/325Power control of control or pilot channels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/18Management of setup rejection or failure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/30Connection release
    • H04W76/38Connection release triggered by timers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Communication Control (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Abstract

本文中揭示協定轉換器(PC)的實施例及相關技術。在一些實施例中,一種PC可包括:接收邏輯,其用以接收藉由一應用程式功能(AF)所傳輸之可延伸標示語言(XML)資料;轉換邏輯,其用以將該XML資料轉換成一直徑協定(DP)訊息;以及提供邏輯,其用以提供該DP訊息以供傳輸至一策略及計費規則功能(PCRF)。可揭示及/或主張其他實施例。

Description

直徑/可延伸標示語言(XML)協定之轉換技術 對相關申請案之交叉參考
本申請案主張2013年4月26日申請且題為「ADVANCED WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNIQUES」的美國臨時申請案第61/816,662號之優先權,該案之全文據此以引用之方式併入本文中。
發明領域
本發明之實施例大體上係關於無線通訊,且更特定而言,係關於直徑/可延伸標示語言(XML)協定轉換技術。
發明背景
直徑協定(DP)為用於一些電腦網路中之鑑認、授權及賬戶處理協定。在第三代合作夥伴計劃(3GPP)無線通訊標準中,DP用以在應用程式功能(AF)與策略及計費規則功能(PCRF)之間發送訊息。AF為提供使用網際網路協定(IP)承載資源之應用程式的元件,且通常包括第三方網路應用程式提供者。PCRF為支援策略控制決策制定及基於流量之計費控制功能性的元件,且可使用來自訂用資料庫之資訊作為策略及計費控制決策的基礎。經由Rx介面傳輸AF與 PCRF之間的DP訊息。然而,第三方網路應用程式提供者相較於DP常常更熟悉可延伸標示語言(XML)協定,因此要求AF傳輸訊息可抑制AF發展。
依據本發明之一實施例,係特地提出一種協定轉換器(PC),其包含:接收邏輯,其用以接收藉由一應用程式功能(AF)所傳輸之可延伸標示語言(XML)資料;轉換邏輯,其用以將該XML資料轉換成一直徑協定(DP)訊息;以及提供邏輯,其用以提供該DP訊息以供傳輸至一策略及計費規則功能(PCRF);其中該XML資料包括一屬性值對(AVP)元素,且該AVP元素包括一AVP參數元素,該AVP參數元素包括表示一AVP碼的一第一XML元素、表示一AVP旗標的一第二XML元素,及表示一AVP長度的一第三XML元素。
100‧‧‧無線通訊系統
102‧‧‧應用程式功能(AF)
104、104a、104b、104c‧‧‧協定轉換器(PC)
106‧‧‧策略及計費規則功能(PCRF)
108、110、112、124‧‧‧通訊鏈路
114‧‧‧直徑路由代理(DRA)
116‧‧‧AF網域
118、120、126‧‧‧直徑範圍
1200‧‧‧計算裝置
1202‧‧‧印刷電路板(PCB)
1204‧‧‧處理器
1206‧‧‧通訊晶片
1208‧‧‧動態隨機存取記憶體(DRAM)
1210‧‧‧唯讀記憶體(ROM)
1212‧‧‧快閃記憶體
1214‧‧‧輸入/輸出控制器
1216‧‧‧圖形處理器
1218‧‧‧天線
122‧‧‧3GPP公眾陸地行動網路(PLMN)
1220‧‧‧觸控式螢幕顯示器
1222‧‧‧觸控式螢幕控制器
1224‧‧‧電池
1228‧‧‧全球定位系統(GPS)裝置
1230‧‧‧羅盤
1232‧‧‧揚聲器
1234‧‧‧攝影機
202‧‧‧接收邏輯
204‧‧‧轉換邏輯
206‧‧‧提供邏輯
208‧‧‧天線/記憶體
300‧‧‧DP訊息
302、402‧‧‧標頭
304、400‧‧‧屬性值對(AVP)
404‧‧‧資料
500‧‧‧XML資料
502、504、506、508、510、512‧‧‧元素
600‧‧‧用於基於接收到之XML資料提供DP訊息的程序
602、604、606、702、704、706‧‧‧操作
700‧‧‧用於基於接收到之DP訊息提供XML資料的程序
800、900、1000、1100‧‧‧配置
將藉由以下詳細描述結合隨附圖式來容易地理解實施例。為了促進此描述,類似參考數字指定類似結構元件。在隨附圖式之諸圖中藉由實例且並非藉由限制來說明實施例。
圖1為根據各種實施例的包括協定轉換器(PC)之無線通訊系統的一部分之方塊圖。
圖2為根據各種實施例之PC的方塊圖。
圖3為根據各種實施例之直徑協定(DP)訊息的示意性表示。
圖4為根據各種實施例之屬性值對(AVP)的示意 性表示。
圖5為根據各種實施例之可延伸標示語言(XML)資料的示意性表示。
圖6為根據各種實施例的用於基於接收到之XML資料提供DP訊息之說明性程序的流程圖。
圖7為根據各種實施例的用於基於接收到之DP訊息提供XML資料之說明性程序的流程圖。
圖8至圖11描繪根據各種實施例的無線通訊系統內之PC的各種配置。
圖12為可用以實踐本文中所描述之各種實施例的實例計算裝置之方塊圖。
較佳實施例之詳細說明
本文中揭示協定轉換器(PC)的實施例及相關技術。在一些實施例中,PC可接收藉由應用程式功能(AF)傳輸的可延伸標示語言(XML)資料,且可至少部分基於接收到之XML資料產生直徑協定(DP)訊息以供傳輸至策略及計費規則功能(PCRF)。在一些實施例中,PC可自PCRF接收DP訊息,且可至少部分基於接收到之DP訊息產生XML資料以供傳輸至AF。XML資料(藉由PC接收及/或產生)可包括屬性值對(AVP)元素,且AVP元素包括AVP參數元素,該AVP參數元素可包括表示屬性值對(AVP)碼的第一XML元素、表示AVP旗標的第二XML元素,及表示AVP長度的第三XML元素。
本文中所揭示之PC可將XML資料映射至DP訊息(及/或可將DP訊息映射至XML資料)。此情形可使得AF能夠將XML資料而非DP訊息傳輸至PCRF。由於XML協定可為第三方網路應用程式提供者更熟悉的,因此傳輸XML資料而非DP訊息的能力可促進網路應用程式的開發。另外,藉由提供XML資料與DP訊息之間的轉換功能性,本文中所揭示之PC可使得AF能夠傳輸XML資料而不需要PCRF理解XML資料,藉此減少對現有基於DP之PCRF發信號機制的擾亂。
在一些實施例中,藉由AF傳輸至PC(以供提供至PCRF)之XML資料可根據XML綱要經格式化,該綱要使得能夠將XML資料迅速轉換成DP訊息。此等格式中之一些可具有特別有效之轉換性質,該等轉換性質減少必須在AF與PC之間傳送以便形成有效DP訊息的資料之量。此等格式可利用XML綱要之各種性質以提供有效效能。類似地,經組配用於將DP訊息轉換成XML資料的PC可將此綱要用於基於DP訊息產生XML資料以正式地將資訊自PC傳送至AF。用於將XML資料轉換至DP訊息之技術的數個實例揭示於本文中,此等技術中之任一者的互補技術可易於被實施以將DP訊息轉換成XML資料。類似地,用於將DP訊息轉換至XML資料之技術的數個實例揭示於本文中,此等技術中之任一者的互補技術可易於被實施以將XML資料轉換成DP訊息。
各種操作以對理解所主張標的物最有幫助之方 式又可描述為多個離散動作或操作。然而,描述之次序不應解釋為暗示此等操作有必要為次序相依的。詳言之,此等操作可能不以呈現之次序執行。所描述之操作可以不同於所描述實施例之次序的次序執行。在額外實施例中,可執行各種額外操作及/或可省略所描述之操作。
出於本發明之目的,片語「A及/或B」意謂(A)、(B)或(A及B)。出於本發明之目的,片語「A、B及/或C」意謂(A)、(B)、(C)、(A及B)、(A及C)、(B及C)或(A、B及C)。描述可使用片語「在一實施例中」或「在數個實施例中」,其可各自係指相同或不同實施例中之一或多者。此外,如關於本發明之實施例使用的術語「包含」、「包括」、「具有」及其類似者為同義的。
如本文中所使用,術語「邏輯」可係指以下各者、係以下各者之部分或包括以下各者:特殊應用積體電路(ASIC)、電子電路、執行一或多個軟體或韌體程式的處理器(共用、專用或群組)及/或記憶體(共用、專用或群組)、組合邏輯電路及/或提供所描述功能性的其他合適的硬體組件。
圖1為根據各種實施例之無線通訊系統100的一部分之方塊圖。展示於圖1中之無線通訊系統100的部分可為根據3GPP無線通訊標準組配之無線通訊系統的部分;為易於說明,自圖1省略3GPP無線通訊系統的許多組件,但該等組件可包括於無線通訊系統100中。無線通訊系統100可包括應用程式功能(AF)102、協定轉換器(PC)104以及策 略及計費規則功能(PCRF)106。
如上文所提到,AF 102可提供使用IP承載資源之應用程式外加其他事項。AF 102可經由通訊鏈路108與PC 104通訊。通訊鏈路108可係雙向通訊鏈路,從而准許AF 102將資料發送至PC 104,且准許PC 104將資料發送至AF 102。在一些實施例中,通訊鏈路108可包括無線通訊鏈路、有線通訊鏈路或有線鏈路與無線鏈路的組合。額外組件可包括於通訊鏈路108中。除本文中所揭示之基於XML資料的發信號技術外,AF 102亦可如3GPP無線通訊標準中所描述根據習知AF來組配。
如上文所提到,PCRF 106可支援策略控制決策制定及基於流量之計費控制功能性外加其他事項。PC 104可經由通訊鏈路110與PCRF 106通訊。通訊鏈路110可係雙向通訊鏈路,從而准許PC 104將資料發送至PCRF 106,且准許PCRF 106將資料發送至PC 104。在一些實施例中,通訊鏈路108可包括無線通訊鏈路、有線通訊鏈路或有線鏈路與無線鏈路的組合。額外組件可包括於通訊鏈路110中。除PCRF 106與PC 104之間的通訊外,PCRF 106亦可如3GPP無線通訊標準中所描述根據習知PCRF來組配。
圖2為根據各種實施例之PC 104的方塊圖。如上文所提到,PC 104可經組配以接收XML資料,將接收到之XML資料轉換成DP訊息,且將DP訊息提供至PCRF 106。另外或替代地,PC 104可經組配以接收DP訊息,將接收到之DP訊息轉換成XML資料,且將XML資料提供至AF 102。
PC 104可包括接收邏輯202。在一些實施例中,接收邏輯202可經組配以接收由AF 102傳輸的XML資料。在一些實施例中,接收邏輯202可經組配以接收由PCRF 106傳輸的DP訊息。在一些實施例中,接收邏輯202可經組配以接收XML資料(例如,由AF 102傳輸)及DP訊息(例如,由PCRF 106傳輸)兩者。在一些實施例中,接收邏輯202可包括用於接收XML資料的第一邏輯集合,及用於接收DP訊息的與第一邏輯集合相異的第二邏輯集合。在一些實施例中,接收邏輯202可經組配以接收XML資料或DP訊息,但並不接收兩者。
接收邏輯202可以數種方式中的任一者(例如,以上文參考通訊鏈路108所論述之方式中的任一者)接收由AF 102傳輸的XML資料。舉例而言,接收邏輯202可與天線208耦接。在一些實施例中,由接收邏輯202接收之XML資料可係經由天線208而自AF 102無線地傳輸至PC 104。接收邏輯202可以數種方式中的任一者(例如,以上文參考通訊鏈路110所論述之方式中的任一者)接收由PCRF 106傳輸的DP訊息。舉例而言,在一些實施例中,由接收邏輯202接收之DP訊息可係經由天線208而自PCRF 106無線地傳輸至PC 104。在一些實施例中,PC 104可包括用於接收XML資料且用於接收DP訊息的不同天線或其他通訊介面。如上文所提到,在一些實施例中,接收邏輯202可經組配以接收XML資料或DP訊息,但並不接收兩者。
PC 104可包括轉換邏輯204。在一些實施例中, 轉換邏輯204可經組配以將由接收邏輯202接收之XML資料轉換成DP訊息。在一些實施例中,轉換邏輯204可經組配以將由接收邏輯202接收之DP訊息轉換成XML資料。在一些實施例中,轉換邏輯204可經組配以將XML資料轉換成DP訊息,且將DP訊息轉換成XML資料。在一些實施例中,轉換邏輯204可包括用於將XML資料轉換成DP訊息的第一邏輯集合,及用於將DP訊息轉換成XML資料的與第一邏輯集合相異的第二邏輯集合。在一些實施例中,轉換邏輯204可經組配以將XML資料轉換成DP訊息,或將DP訊息轉換成XML資料,但並不進行兩者。
PC 104可包括提供邏輯206。在一些實施例中,提供邏輯206可經組配以提供由轉換邏輯204產生之DP訊息以供傳輸至PCRF 106。在一些實施例中,提供邏輯206可經組配以提供由轉換邏輯204產生之XML資料以供傳輸至AF 102。在一些實施例中,提供邏輯206可經組配以提供DP訊息(例如,以供傳輸至PCRF 106)及XML資料(例如,以供傳輸至AF 102)兩者。在一些實施例中,提供邏輯206可包括用於提供XML資料的第一邏輯集合,及用於提供DP訊息的與第一邏輯集合相異的第二邏輯集合。在一些實施例中,提供邏輯206可經組配以提供DP訊息或XML資料,但並不提供兩者。
提供邏輯206可以數種方式中的任一者(例如,以上文參考通訊鏈路110所論述之方式中的任一者)提供由轉換邏輯204產生的DP訊息。舉例而言,提供邏輯206可與天 線208(或另一天線)耦接,且可提供DP訊息以供經由天線208(或另一天線)無線傳輸至PCRF 106。提供邏輯206可以數種方式中的任一者(例如,以上文參考通訊鏈路108所論述之方式中的任一者)提供由轉換邏輯204產生的XML資料。舉例而言,在一些實施例中,提供邏輯206可與天線208(或另一天線)耦接,且可提供XML資料以供經由天線208(或另一天線)無線傳輸至AF 102。在一些實施例中,PC 104可包括用於提供DP訊息且用於提供XML資料的不同天線或其他通訊介面。如上文所提到,在一些實施例中,提供邏輯206可經組配以提供XML資料或DP訊息,但並不提供兩者。
PC 104可包括記憶體208。記憶體208可與接收邏輯202、轉換邏輯204及提供邏輯206中之任何一或多者耦接,且可經組配以儲存與包括於PC 104中之邏輯中的任一者之操作相關的任何資料。舉例而言,在一些實施例中,記憶體208可儲存由接收邏輯202接收的XML資料及/或DP訊息。在一些實施例中,記憶體208可儲存用以基於DP訊息產生XML資料及/或基於XML資料產生DP訊息的一或多個XML綱要及/或轉換規則。在一些實施例中,記憶體208可儲存由提供邏輯206產生之XML資料及/或DP訊息(分別基於接收到之DP訊息及/或XML資料)。
圖3為根據各種實施例之DP訊息300的示意性表示。在一些實施例中,DP訊息300可由PC 104之轉換邏輯204(基於由接收邏輯202接收之XML資料)產生,且由提供 邏輯206提供以供傳輸至PCRF 106。在一些實施例中,DP訊息300可由接收邏輯202接收,且由轉換邏輯204轉換成XML資料。DP訊息300之形式可為習知的,且此處經簡要描述以輔助解釋。
可為請求訊息或回覆訊息(諸如,AARequest或AAAnswer訊息)的DP訊息300可包括標頭302,及一或多個屬性值對(AVP)304。如圖3中所展示,標頭302在前32個位元中可包括版本欄位及訊息長度欄位。標頭302之接下來32個位元可包括數個旗標,諸如請求(R)旗標、可代理(P)旗標、錯誤(E)旗標及潛在重新傳輸訊息(T)旗標。R旗標在被設定時指示DP訊息300為請求(且否則為回覆)。P旗標在被設定時指示DP訊息300可經代理、中繼或重新導向(且否則必須在本端處理)。E旗標在被設定時指示DP訊息300含有協定錯誤。T旗標在被設定時指示鏈路故障接管程序已發生。標頭302亦可包括命令碼欄位、應用程式ID欄位、逐躍ID欄位及端對端ID欄位。
包括於DP訊息300中之一或多個AVP 304可提供額外資料。在一些實施例中,DP訊息300必須包括至少一AVP 304。圖4為根據各種實施例之AVP 400的示意性表示。在一些實施例中,AVP 400可包括於DP訊息300中。AVP400之形式可為習知的,且此處經簡要描述以輔助解釋。
AVP 400可包括標頭402及資料404。如圖4中所展示,AVP 400之前32個位元可為AVP碼欄位。AVP 400之接下來32個位元可包括數個旗標,諸如廠商特定(V)旗標、強 制(M)旗標及受保護(P)旗標。V旗標在被設定時指示AVP 400在位元64至95中包括廠商ID欄位。M旗標在被設定時指示對AVP 400之支援對於待接受之DP訊息300為需要的。P旗標在被設定時指示對端對端加密的需要。AVP 400之接著32個位元亦可包括AVP長度欄位。如圖4中所展示,AVP 400亦可包括廠商ID欄位(如上文所論述)及資料404。
圖5為根據各種實施例之XML資料500的示意性表示。在一些實施例中,XML資料500可由PC 104之接收邏輯202接收,且由轉換邏輯204轉換成DP訊息。在一些實施例中,XML資料500可由轉換邏輯204(基於由接收邏輯202接收之DP訊息)產生,且由提供邏輯206提供以供傳輸至AF 102。
XML資料500可包括一或多個元素。如圖5中所展示,XML資料500可包括元素502、504、506、508、510及512。一些元素(諸如,元素502及512)可為獨立元素,且可能既不巢套於其他元素中,亦可能不包括巢套元素。諸如元素504及508)之一些元素可包括額外巢套元素。在圖5中,元素504包括巢套元素506、508及510。元素510係雙重巢套於元素504內,此係因為元素510包括於元素508中,且元素508包括於元素504中。
在接收邏輯202經組配以接收由AF 102傳輸之XML資料且轉換邏輯204經組配以將XML資料轉換成DP訊息的一些實施例中,可使用預定格式來組織XML資料。此格式可由AF 102及PC 104所已知的XML綱要來定義。本文 中揭示數個此種格式。此等格式中的各種格式可由轉換邏輯204來辨識,且可使得轉換邏輯204能夠將XML資料有效地轉換成DP訊息。
在一些實施例中,由接收邏輯202自AF 102接收的XML資料可包括AVP元素。XML資料之AVP元素可對應於DP訊息之AVP(例如,DP訊息300之AVP 400)。在一些實施例中,轉換邏輯204可將包括於接收到之XML資料之AVP元素中的資料轉換成DP訊息之AVP的分量(以供由提供邏輯206提供至PCRF 106)。
在一些實施例中,包括於XML資料中之AVP元素可包括一或多個額外元素。舉例而言,AVP元素可包括表示AVP碼的元素。AVP元素可包括表示一或多個AVP旗標的元素。AVP元素可包括表示AVP長度的元素。在一些實施例中,包括於XML資料中之AVP元素可包括表示APV碼的元素,及表示一或多個AVP旗標的元素,以及表示AVP長度的元素。包括於AVP元素中之此等元素中的每一者可對應於DP訊息之AVP的分量。舉例而言,轉換邏輯204可經組配以識別包括於表示AVP碼之元素中的資料,且將彼資料(或其等效物)提供於AVP 400的AVP碼欄位中。轉換邏輯204可經組配以識別包括於表示一或多個AVP旗標之元素中的資料,且將彼資料(或其等效物)作為旗標提供於AVP 400中。轉換邏輯204可經組配以識別包括於表示AVP長度之元素中的資料,且將彼資料(或其等效物)提供於AVP 400之AVP長度欄位中。
在一些實施例中,AVP元素可包括AVP參數元素,該元素自身包括表示AVP碼之元素、表示一或多個AVP旗標的元素,及表示AVP長度的元素。換言之,表示AVP碼之元素、表示一或多個AVP旗標的元素及表示AVP長度的元素可巢套於AVP參數元素中,該AVP參數元素可巢套於AVP元素中。以此方式,AVP參數元素可將表示AVP碼、一或多個AVP旗標及AVP長度的數個元素「分群」。在一些實施例中,包括於XML資料中之AVP參數元素可採用下文展示於下表1中的形式。
如所展示,表1之AVPParameters元素包括表示AVP碼之元素及表示AVP旗標的元素,以及表示AVP長度的元素。在一些實施例中,包括於由接收邏輯202接收之XML資料中的每一有效AVP元素可包括AVP參數元素(例如,表1之AVPParameters元素),其包括1)表示AVP碼的元素、2)表示一或多個AVP旗標的元素,3)及表示AVP長度的元素。根據定義有效AVP元素之XML綱要,AVP參數元素可為AVP元素的所需元素。
在一些實施例中,AVP元素可藉由XML綱要中之參考屬性而包括於XML資料中。舉例而言,表2包括可對應 於提供會話ID資訊(例如,對應於DP之AVP碼260之會話Id元素)之AVP的XML資料。舉例而言,SessionID AVP可包括於經由Rx介面傳輸之AARequest訊息中。
如表2中所展示,SessionIDAVP元素藉由參考屬性而包括表1的AVPParameter元素。相較於針對XML綱要中之每一代表性AVP元素顯式地將元素包括於AVP參數(例如,碼、旗標及長度元素)中,使用AVP參數元素可減少DP訊息之XML表示的大小。在一些實施例中,包括於XML資料中之每一有效AVP元素可包括AVP參數元素。
展示於表2中之SessionIDAVP元素僅為可包括於XML資料中且在基於XML資料產生DP訊息時藉由轉換邏輯204辨識的AVP元素的說明性實例。以下表3列出可包括於由AF 102提供之XML資料中的AVP元素的數個實例。在表3之第一欄中,呈現對應於DP中之已知AVP類型的AVP類型之清單。在表3之第二欄中,呈現與已知AVP類型中之每一者相關聯的DP碼。在表3之第三欄中,呈現每一已知AVP類型之已知DP資料類型。在表3之第四欄中,呈現XML綱要中對應於不同的已知AVP類型的AVP元素之資料類型。表3之第四欄中呈現的資料類型可提供與呈現於表3之第三欄 中之資料類型的合適匹配,從而使得能夠在XML中傳達AVP資訊且將其轉換成DP訊息中的AVP。
一些DP AVP可包括其他AVP或與其他AVP相關聯。以下表4列出與可包括於藉由AF 102提供之XML資料中的媒體組件描述AVP相關聯之AVP元素的數個實例。表4之欄如上文參考表3所描述而定義。
以下表5列出與可包括於藉由AF 102提供之XML資料中的訂用ID AVP相關聯之AVP元素的數個實例。
以下表6列出與可包括於藉由AF 102提供之XML資料中的所支援特徵AVP相關聯之AVP元素的數個實例。
以下表7列出與可包括於藉由AF 102提供之XML資料中的受贊助連接性AVP相關聯之AVP元素的數個實例。
以下表8列出與可包括於藉由AF 102提供之 XML資料中的授予服務單元AVP相關聯之AVP元素的數個實例。
以下表9列出與可包括於藉由AF 102提供之XML資料中的所使用服務單元AVP相關聯之AVP元素的數個實例。
以下表10列出與可包括於藉由AF 102提供之XML資料中的CC-Money AVP相關聯之AVP元素的數個實例。
以下表11呈現可對應於DP訊息之標頭(例如,圖3之DP訊息300之標頭302)的XML資料之元素。藉由接收邏輯202接收之XML資料可包括表11之XML資料元素,且轉換 邏輯204可將表11之XML資料元素轉換成將包括於供傳輸至PCRF 106之DP訊息中的DP標頭。
以下表12呈現可對應於DP之各種AVP的XML資料之AVP元素。由接收邏輯202接收之XML資料可包括表11之AVP元素中的一或多者,且轉換邏輯204可將XML資料之AVP元素轉換成將包括於供傳輸至PCRF 106之DP訊息中的AVP。表12中之每一AVP元素可轉換成的AVP藉由XML元素之名稱來識別。
如表12中所指示,對應於AVP的XML元素中之每一者可包括AVPParameters元素(其自身可包括表示AVP碼之元素及表示AVP旗標之元素,以及表示AVP長度的元素,如上文所論述)。表12之具有「群組」類型之數個XML元素包括其他XML元素。舉例而言,媒體組件描述元素、訂用ID元素、所支援特徵元素、受贊助連接性資料元素及代理資訊元素可具有群組類型。包括於其他XML元素中的元素亦可具有群組類型。舉例而言,受贊助連接性資料元素可包括授予服務群組元素及使用者服務群組元素,且授予服務群組元素及使用者服務群組元素可各自具有群組類型。在另一實例中,授予服務群組元素及使用者服務群組元素可各自包括金錢群組元素,且金錢群組元素可具有群組類型。
在一些實施例中,參考表1至表12論述之XML表 示可表示由接收邏輯202接收以供由轉換邏輯204轉換成DP訊息之XML資料的有效形式。在一些實施例中,參考表1至表12論述之XML表示可表示由轉換邏輯204基於由接收邏輯202接收之DP訊息而產生之XML資料的形式。XML資料元素與DP訊息之分量之間的映射係在表1至表12中識別。參考表1至表12論述之XML表示並非詳盡的,且額外XML資料元素可根據說明於表1至表12中之型樣及本文中所論述的技術經定義以對應於額外DP訊息分量。
圖6及圖7為根據各種實施例的可由PC 104執行之例示性程序的流程圖。在一些實施例中,PC 104可經組配以執行說明於圖6中的程序及說明於圖7中的程序。在一些實施例中,PC 104可經組配以執行說明於圖6及圖7中之程序中的一者,但不執行另一者。
圖6為根據各種實施例的用於基於接收到之XML資料提供DP訊息之例示性程序600的流程圖。在操作602處,PC 104可接收由AF 102傳輸的XML資料。在一些實施例中,操作602可由PC 104的接收邏輯202執行。在一些實施例中,在操作602處接收到之XML資料可採用上文參考表1至表12論述之實施例中之任一者的形式。在一些實施例中,XML資料可包括AVP元素,且AVP元素可包括表示AVP碼的第一XML元素、表示AVP旗標的第二XML元素,及表示AVP長度的第三XML元素。
在操作604處,PC 104可將XML資料(在操作602處接收到)轉換成DP訊息。在一些實施例中,操作604可由 PC 104的轉換邏輯204執行。舉例而言,接收到之XML資料與DP訊息之分量之間的映射可採用上文參考表1至表12論述之實施例中之任一者的形式。
在操作606處,PC 104可將DP訊息(在操作604處產生)提供至PCRF 106。在一些實施例中,操作604可由PC 104的提供邏輯206執行。程序600可接著結束。
圖7為根據各種實施例的用於基於接收到之DP訊息提供XML資料之例示性程序700的流程圖。在操作702處,PC 104可接收由PCRF 106傳輸的DP訊息。在一些實施例中,操作702可由PC 104的接收邏輯202執行。
在操作704處,PC 104可將DP訊息(在操作702處接收到)轉換成XML資料。在一些實施例中,操作704可由PC 104的轉換邏輯204執行。舉例而言,接收到之DP訊息與XML資料元素之間的映射可採用上文參考表1至表12論述之實施例中之任一者的形式。
在操作706處,PC 104可將XML資料(在操作704處產生)提供至AF 102。在一些實施例中,操作706可由PC 104的提供邏輯206執行。在一些實施例中,在操作706處提供之XML資料可採用上文參考表1至表12論述之實施例中之任一者的形式。在一些實施例中,XML資料可包括AVP元素,且AVP元素可包括表示AVP碼的第一XML元素、表示AVP旗標的第二XML元素,及表示AVP長度的第三XML元素。程序700可接著結束。
PC 104在無線通訊系統100中之邏輯位置在不同 實施例中可發生變化。圖8至圖11描繪根據各種實施例的PC在無線通訊系統內的各種配置。
在圖8之配置800中,PC 104可經組配以在包括PCRF 106之直徑範圍內操作。在圖8中,兩個直徑範圍118及120描繪於3GPP公用陸上行動網路(PLMN)122中。直徑範圍118及120中之每一者可包括一或多個PCRF 106、直徑路由代理(DRA)114及PC 104。包括於直徑範圍中之PCRF 106可為可分離定址的,且AF 102與直徑範圍中該等PCRF 106中之特定者之間的會話可藉由DRA 114維持。詳言之,DRA 114可維持用於某使用者裝備(UE)及IP連接性存取網路(IP-CAN)會話的所指派PCRF 106之狀態。除DRA 114與PC 104之間的通訊外,DRA 114亦可如3GPP無線通訊標準中所描述根據習知DRA來組配。AF 102可經組配以在AF網域116內操作。在配置800中,PC 104可經組配以經由通訊鏈路108自AF 102接收XML資料,且將XML資料轉換成一或多個DP訊息以供經由通訊鏈路112提供至DRA 114。DRA 114可將DP訊息投送(經由通訊鏈路124)至適當PCRF 106。在一些實施例中,配置800之PC 104可經組配以自PCRF 106接收一或多個DP訊息(經由DRA 114以及通訊鏈路124及112),且將一或多個DP訊息轉換成XML資料以供提供至AF 102(經由通訊鏈路108)。在一些實施例中,通訊鏈路108、112及124可包括於Rx介面中。
配置800可具有數個優點。藉由將3GPP PLMN 122內之PC 104置放於至3GPP網域之入口點處,可需要對 3GPP架構(在3GPP PLMN 122內)之很少改變或無改變以適應XML資料轉換功能性。第三方應用程式提供者可不需要採用或以其他方式併有額外硬體及/或軟體來實施PC 104,從而實現轉換功能性之快速且容易的採用。因為PC 104包括於3GPP架構中,所以PC 104之操作及特性可經標準化作為3GPP通訊標準的部分,且AF 102與PC 104之間的互動可易於藉由PLMN 122之業者管理。然而,此等優點可相對於在3GPP無線通訊標準內充分指定PC 104之操作及特性所需的額外標準化工作而保持平衡。
在圖9之配置900中,PC 104可經組配以在包括AF 102之網域116內操作。AF 102與PC 104之間的通訊可根據任何所要介面(例如,專屬介面)來執行。在一些實施例中,AF 102與PC 104之間的通訊可以與針對用於表示資源清單之XML格式的2007年5月提議之網際網路工程工作小組(IETF)標準一致的方式執行。在配置900中,PC 104可經組配以經由通訊鏈路108自AF 102接收XML資料,且將XML資料轉換成一或多個DP訊息以供經由通訊鏈路112提供至DRA 114。DRA 114可將DP訊息投送(經由通訊鏈路124)至適當PCRF 106。在一些實施例中,配置800之PC 104可經組配以自PCRF 106接收一或多個DP訊息(經由DRA 114以及通訊鏈路124及112),且將一或多個DP訊息轉換成XML資料以供提供至AF 102(經由通訊鏈路108)。在一些實施例中,通訊鏈路112及124可包括於Rx介面中。配置900之其他組件可採用上文參看圖8描述之對應組件的形式。
配置900可具有數個優點。藉由將PC 104置放於AF網域116內,需要執行很少或不需要執行標準化工作來將PC 104之功能性併入至3GPP無線通訊標準中,從而卸下對第三方AF網域116的實施。然而,第三方應用程式提供者必須實施PC 104的功能性,此情形可藉由允許將XML資料代替DP訊息傳輸至PC 104而損害所獲得的益處。將PC 104定位於AF網域116中可開啟PC 104之許多非標準化變體的可能性,此情形可使得使用此PC 104之AF 102的管理更複雜。另外,由於配置900之PC 104可伺服一個以上直徑範圍(例如,直徑範圍118及120),因此PC 104可需要定址功能性以將資訊投送至適當直徑範圍及/或自適當直徑範圍投送資訊。
在圖10之配置1000中,PC 104可經組配以在AF網域116及PLMN 122外操作。在配置1000中,PC 104可「橋接」AF網域116與藉由PLMN 122表示的3GPP網域。在配置1000中,PC 104可經組配以經由通訊鏈路108自AF 102接收XML資料,且將XML資料轉換成一或多個DP訊息以供經由通訊鏈路112提供至DRA 114。DRA 114可將DP訊息投送(經由通訊鏈路124)至適當PCRF 106。在一些實施例中,配置800之PC 104可經組配以自PCRF 106接收一或多個DP訊息(經由DRA 114以及通訊鏈路124及112),且將一或多個DP訊息轉換成XML資料以供提供至AF 102(經由通訊鏈路108)。在一些實施例中,通訊鏈路112及124可包括於Rx介面中。配置1000之其他組件可採用上文參看圖8描述之對應 組件的形式。
配置1000可具有數個優點。藉由將PC 104置放於PLMN 122外,需要執行很少或不需要執行標準化工作以將PC 104之功能性併入至3GPP無線通訊標準中。另外,第三方應用程式提供者可不需要採用或以其他方式併有額外硬體及/或軟體來實施PC 104,從而實現轉換功能性之快速且容易的採用。然而,將PC 104定位於PLMN 122外可開啟PC 104之許多非標準化變體的可能性,此情形可使得使用此PC 104之AF 102的管理更複雜。另外,由於配置1000之PC 104可伺服一個以上直徑範圍(例如,直徑範圍118及120),因此PC 104可需要定址功能性以將資訊投送至適當直徑範圍及/或自適當直徑範圍投送資訊。
在圖11之配置1100中,多個PC(104a、104b及104c)可經組配以在不包括PCRF 106之直徑範圍126內操作。在圖11中,三個直徑範圍118、120及126描繪於PLMN 122內。直徑範圍118及120中之每一者可包括一或多個PCRF 106及一DRA 114。包括於直徑範圍118及120中之PCRF 106可為可分離定址的,且AF 102與直徑範圍118及120中之該等PCRF 106中之特定者之間的會話可藉由DRA 114維持(如上文參看圖8所論述)。AF 102可經組配以與PC 104a、104b及104c中之每一者通訊(經由通訊鏈路108)。PC 104a、104b及104c中之每一者可經組配以與直徑範圍118中之DRA 114及直徑範圍120中之DRA 114通訊。在配置1100中,PC 104a、104b及104c中之任一者可經組配以經由通訊鏈路108 自AF 102接收XML資料,且將XML資料轉換成一或多個DP訊息以供經由通訊鏈路112提供至(直徑範圍118或直徑範圍120的)DRA 114。DRA 114可將DP訊息投送(經由通訊鏈路124)至適當PCRF 106。在一些實施例中,配置1100之PC 104a、104b及104c中之任一者可經組配以自PCRF 106接收一或多個DP訊息(經由對應DRA 114以及通訊鏈路124及112),且將一或多個DP訊息轉換成XML資料以供提供至AF 102(經由通訊鏈路108)。在一些實施例中,通訊鏈路108、112及124可包括於Rx介面中。
配置1100可具有數個優點(例如,上文參看圖8所描述之彼等優點),但可相對於在3GPP無線通訊標準內充分指定PC 104a、104b及104c之操作及特性所需的額外標準化操作而保持平衡。
圖12為實例計算裝置1200的方塊圖,該計算裝置可適用於實踐各種所揭示實施例。舉例而言,計算裝置1200可充當AF 102、PC 104、PCRF 106或本文中所論述之任何其他合適裝置或以其他方式支援AF 102、PC 104、PCRF 106或本文中所論述之任何其他合適裝置的操作。計算裝置1200可包括數個組件,該等組件包括一或多個處理器1204及至少一通訊晶片1206。在各種實施例中,處理器1204可包括處理器核心。在各種實施例中,至少一通訊晶片1206亦可實體且電耦接至處理器1204。在其他實施中,通訊晶片1206可係處理器1204之部分。在各種實施例中,計算裝置1200可包括PCB 1202。對於此等實施例,處理器1204及 通訊晶片1206可安置於PCB 1202上。在替代實施例中,各種組件可在不使用PCB 1202情況下進行耦接。在一些實施例中,計算裝置1200可為伺服器計算裝置,或處理資料的任何其他電子裝置。詳言之,在一些實施例中,提供PC 104之計算裝置1200可為伺服器計算裝置,其能夠經組配以處理所要通訊協定(例如,能夠使負載保持平衡且具有其他常見功能性的網路伺服器)。
計算裝置1200可包括可能或可能不實體且電耦接至PCB 1202的其他組件。此等組件可提供本文中所揭示的各種計算裝置之資料儲存及通訊功能性中的一些或全部(例如,PC 1)。此等其他組件可包括(但不限於)依電性記憶體(例如,動態隨機存取記憶體(DRAM)1208)、非依電性記憶體(例如,唯讀記憶體(ROM)1210)、一或多個硬碟機、一或多個固態磁碟機、一或多個緊密光碟機及/或一或多個數位影音光碟機)、快閃記憶體1212及輸入/輸出控制器1214、數位信號處理器(圖中未示)、密碼處理器(圖中未示)、圖形處理器1216、一或多個天線1218(其可充當(例如)天線208)、觸控式螢幕顯示器1220、觸控式螢幕控制器1222、其他顯示器(諸如,圖中未示的液晶顯示器、陰極射線管顯示器、電子墨水顯示器)、電池1224或其他電源供應器、音訊編碼解碼器(圖中未示)、視訊編碼解碼器(圖中未示)、全球定位系統(GPS)裝置1228、羅盤1230、加速度計(圖中未示)、迴轉儀(圖中未示)、揚聲器1232、攝影機1234、任何其他所要感測器(圖中未示)等等。在各種實施例中,處 理器1204可與其他組件一起整合於同一晶粒上以形成系統單晶片(SoC)。
在各種實施例中,依電性記憶體(例如,DRAM 1208)、非依電性記憶體(例如,ROM 1210)、快閃記憶體1212及大容量儲存裝置可包括程式設計指令,該等指令經組配以使得計算裝置1200能夠回應於由處理器1204進行的執行而實踐本文中所描述之程序的所有或選定態樣(例如,XML資料接收及/或DP訊息接收、轉換操作及/或XML資料及/或DP訊息提供)。舉例而言,諸如依電性記憶體(例如,DRAM 1208)、非依電性記憶體(例如,ROM 1210)、快閃記憶體1212及大容量儲存裝置的記憶體組件中之一或多者可為包括指令之臨時及/或永久(例如,非暫時性)複本的機器可讀媒體,該等指令複本在由一或多個處理器1204執行時使得計算裝置1200能夠實踐本文中所描述之程序的所有或選定態樣(諸如,PC 104之接收邏輯202、轉換邏輯204及/或提供邏輯206的功能性)。計算裝置1200可存取的記憶體可包括為上面安裝有計算裝置1200之裝置之實體部分的一或多個儲存資源,及/或可由計算裝置1200存取但未必為計算裝置1200之部分的一或多個儲存資源。舉例而言,儲存資源可由計算裝置1200經由通訊晶片1206在網路上存取。此等記憶體裝置中之任何一或多者可包括於PC 104的記憶體208中。
通訊晶片1206可實現用於至及自計算裝置1200之資料之傳送的有線及/或無線通訊。術語「無線」及其衍 生詞可用以描述可經由使用經由非固態媒體調變之電磁輻射傳達資料的電路、裝置、系統、方法、技術、通訊頻道等。術語並不暗示相關聯裝置不含有任何導線,但在一些實施例中,相關聯裝置可能不含有導線。如上文所提到,本文中所描述之許多實施例可供WiFi及3GPP/LTE通訊系統使用。然而,通訊晶片1206可包括任何一或多個通訊晶片,該一或多個通訊晶片經組配以實施數個無線標準或協定中之任一者以提供數種無線電存取技術中的任一者。計算裝置1200可包括多個通訊晶片1206。舉例而言,第一通訊晶片1206可專用於諸如Wi-Fi及藍芽之較短距離(range)無線通訊,且第二通訊晶片1206可專用於諸如GPS、EDGE、GPRS、CDMA、WiMAX、LTE、Ev-DO及其他者的較長距離無線通訊。
以下段落描述各種實施例的實例。實例1為一種PC,其包括:接收邏輯,其用以接收藉由一AF傳輸之XML資料;轉換邏輯,其用以將該XML資料轉換成一DP訊息;以及提供邏輯,其用以提供該DP訊息以供傳輸至一PCRF;其中該XML資料包括一AVP元素,且該AVP元素包括一AVP參數元素,該AVP參數元素包括表示一AVP碼的一第一XML元素、表示一AVP旗標的一第二XML元素,及表示一AVP長度的一第三XML元素。
實例2可包括實例1之標的,且可進一步指定該PC經組配以在包括該PCRF之一直徑範圍內操作。
實例3可包括實例2之標的,且可進一步指定該 PC不同於經組配以在一第二直徑範圍內操作的一第二PC,且該直徑範圍及該第二直徑範圍係在一共同3GPP PLMN內。
實例4可包括實例1之標的,且可進一步指定該PC經組配以在該AF之一網域內操作。
實例5可包括實例1之標的,且可進一步指定該PC位於該AF之一網域外及包括一直徑範圍之一3GPP PLMN外,該直徑範圍包括該PCRF。
實例6可包括實例1至5中任一項之標的,且可進一步指定該XML資料包括多個AVP元素,且該等多個AVP元素中之每一AVP元素包括一AVP參數元素,該AVP參數元素包括表示一AVP碼的一XML元素、表示一AVP旗標的一XML元素及表示一AVP長度的一XML元素。
實例7可包括實例1至6中任一項之標的,且可進一步指定根據一XML綱要,該AVP參數元素為該AVP元素的一所需元素。
實例8可包括實例7之標的,且可進一步指定該AVP參數元素係藉由該XML綱要中之一參考屬性而包括於該AVP元素中。
實例9為一或多種電腦可讀媒體,其包括在由一計算裝置之一或多個處理裝置執行時使得該計算裝置執行以下操作的指令:接收藉由一AF傳輸之XML資料;以及至少部分基於該XML資料產生一DP訊息以供傳輸至一PCRF;其中該XML資料包括一AVP元素,且該AVP元素包 括一AVP參數元素,該AVP參數元素包括表示一AVP碼的一第一XML元素、表示一AVP旗標的一第二XML元素,及表示一AVP長度的一第三XML元素。
實例10可包括實例9之標的,且可進一步指定該AVP元素為具有一字串資料類型的一會話ID元素。
實例11可包括實例9至10中任一項之標的,且可進一步指定該AVP元素為一發端主機元素、一發端範圍元素、一目的地範圍元素、一目的地主機元素或一路由記錄元素,且其中該AVP元素具有一字串資料類型。
實例12可包括實例9至11中任一項之標的,且可進一步指定該XML資料包括多個AVP元素,且該等多個AVP元素中之每一AVP元素包括一AVP參數元素,該AVP參數元素包括表示一AVP碼的一XML元素、表示一AVP旗標的一XML元素及表示一AVP長度的一XML元素。
實例13為一種用於協定轉換之方法,其包括:藉由一伺服器計算裝置自一PCRF接收一DP訊息;藉由該伺服器計算裝置將該DP訊息轉換成XML資料;以及藉由該伺服器計算裝置提供該XML資料以供傳輸至一AF;其中該XML資料包括一AVP元素,且該AVP元素包括一AVP參數元素,該AVP參數元素包括表示一AVP碼的一第一XML元素、表示一AVP旗標的一第二XML元素,及表示一AVP長度的一第三XML元素。
實例14可包括實例13之標的,且可進一步指定該AVP元素為一媒體組件描述元素、一訂用ID元素、一所支 援特徵元素、一受贊助連接性資料元素或一代理資訊元素,且其中該AVP元素具有一群組類型。
實例15可包括實例14之標的,且可進一步指定該AVP元素為一受贊助連接性資料元素,其包括一授予服務群組元素及一使用者服務群組元素,且其中該授予服務群組元素及該使用者服務群組元素具有群組類型。
實例16可包括實例15之標的,且可進一步指定該授予服務群組元素及該使用者服務群組元素各自包括一金錢群組元素,且其中該金錢群組元素具有一群組類型。
實例17可包括實例13至16中任一項之標的,且可進一步指定該伺服器計算裝置經組配以在包括該PCRF之一直徑範圍內操作。
實例18可包括實例13至16中任一項之標的,且可進一步指定該伺服器計算裝置經組配以在該AF之一網域內操作。
實例19可包括實例13至16中任一項之標的,且可進一步指定該PC經組配以在該AF之一網域外及在包括一直徑範圍之一3GPP PLMN外操作,該直徑範圍包括該PCRF。
實例20為一種PC,其包括:接收邏輯,其用以自一PCRF接收一DP訊息;轉換邏輯,其用以將該DP訊息轉換成XML資料;以及提供邏輯,其用以提供該XML資料以供傳輸至一AF;其中該XML資料包括一AVP元素,且該AVP元素包括一AVP參數元素,該AVP參數元素包括表示一 AVP碼的一第一XML元素、表示一AVP旗標的一第二XML元素,及表示一AVP長度的一第三XML元素。
實例21可包括實例20之標的,且可進一步指定該PC經組配以在包括該PCRF之一直徑範圍內操作。
實例22可包括實例20之標的,且可進一步指定該PC不同於經組配以在一第二直徑範圍內操作的一第二PC;且該直徑範圍及該第二直徑範圍係在一共同3GPP PLMN內。
實例23可包括實例20至22中任一項之標的,且可進一步指定該XML資料包括多個AVP元素,且該等多個AVP元素中之每一AVP元素包括一AVP參數元素,該AVP參數元素包括表示一AVP碼的一XML元素、表示一AVP旗標的一XML元素及表示一AVP長度的一XML元素。
實例24可包括實例20至實例23中任一項之標的,且可進一步指定根據一XML綱要,該AVP參數元素為該AVP元素的一所需元素。
實例25為一種用於協定轉換之方法,其包括:接收藉由一AF傳輸之XML資料;以及至少部分基於該XML資料產生一DP訊息以供傳輸至一PCRF;其中該XML資料包括一AVP元素,且該AVP元素包括一AVP參數元素,該AVP參數元素包括表示一AVP碼的一第一XML元素、表示一AVP旗標的一第二XML元素,及表示一AVP長度的一第三XML元素。
實例26可包括實例25之標的,且可進一步指定該 AVP元素為具有一字串資料類型的一會話ID元素。
實例27可包括實例25至26中任一項之標的,且可進一步指定該AVP元素為一發端主機元素、一發端範圍元素、一目的地範圍元素、一目的地主機元素或一路由記錄元素,且其中該AVP元素具有一字串資料類型。
實例28可包括實例25至27中任一項之標的,且可進一步指定該XML資料包括多個AVP元素,且該等多個AVP元素中之每一AVP元素包括一AVP參數元素,該AVP參數元素包括表示一AVP碼的一XML元素、表示一AVP旗標的一XML元素及表示一AVP長度的一XML元素。
實例29為一或多種電腦可讀媒體,其包括在由一計算裝置之一或多個處理裝置執行時使得該計算裝置執行實例13至19及25至28中任一項的方法的指令。
實例30為一種包含用於執行實例13至19及25至28中任一項之方法之構件的設備。
104‧‧‧協定轉換器(PC)
202‧‧‧接收邏輯
204‧‧‧轉換邏輯
206‧‧‧提供邏輯
208‧‧‧天線/記憶體

Claims (24)

  1. 一種協定轉換器(PC),其包含:接收邏輯,其用以接收藉由一應用程式功能(AF)所傳輸之可延伸標示語言(XML)資料;轉換邏輯,其用以將該XML資料轉換成一直徑協定(DP)訊息;以及提供邏輯,其用以提供該DP訊息以供傳輸至一策略及計費規則功能(PCRF);其中該XML資料包括一屬性值對(AVP)元素,且該AVP元素包括一AVP參數元素,該AVP參數元素包括表示一AVP碼的一第一XML元素、表示一AVP旗標的一第二XML元素,及表示一AVP長度的一第三XML元素。
  2. 如請求項1之PC,其中該PC係經組配以在包括該PCRF之一直徑範圍內操作。
  3. 如請求項2之PC,其中:該PC係不同於經組配以在一第二直徑範圍內操作的一第二PC;且該直徑範圍與該第二直徑範圍係在一共同第三代合作夥伴計劃(3GPP)公用陸上行動網路(PLMN)內。
  4. 如請求項1之PC,其中該PC係經組配以在該AF之一網域內操作。
  5. 如請求項1之PC,其中該PC係位於該AF之一網域外及包括一直徑範圍之一第三代合作夥伴計劃(3GPP)公用陸 上行動網路(PLMN)外,該直徑範圍包括該PCRF。
  6. 如請求項1之PC,其中該XML資料包括多個AVP元素,且該等多個AVP元素中之每一AVP元素包括一AVP參數元素,該AVP參數元素包括表示一AVP碼的一XML元素、表示一AVP旗標的一XML元素及表示一AVP長度的一XML元素。
  7. 如請求項1之PC,其中根據一XML綱要,該AVP參數元素為該AVP元素的一所需元素。
  8. 如請求項7之PC,其中該AVP參數元素係藉由該XML綱要中之一參考屬性而包括於該AVP元素中。
  9. 一種包括一或多個電腦可讀取媒體之媒體,其包含當由一計算裝置之一或多個處理裝置所執行時致使該計算裝置執行以下操作的指令:接收藉由一應用程式功能(AF)所傳輸之可延伸標示語言(XML)資料;以及至少部分基於該XML資料而產生一直徑協定(DP)訊息以供傳輸至一策略及計費規則功能(PCRF);其中該XML資料包括一屬性值對(AVP)元素,且該AVP元素包括一AVP參數元素,該AVP參數元素包括表示一AVP碼的一第一XML元素、表示一AVP旗標的一第二XML元素,及表示一AVP長度的一第三XML元素。
  10. 如請求項9之一或多個電腦可讀取媒體,其中該AVP元素為具有一字串資料類型的一會話ID元素。
  11. 如請求項9之一或多個電腦可讀取媒體,其中該AVP元 素為一發端主機元素、一發端範圍元素、一目的地範圍元素、一目的地主機元素或一路由記錄元素,且其中該AVP元素具有一字串資料類型。
  12. 如請求項9之一或多個電腦可讀取媒體,其中該XML資料包括多個AVP元素,且該等多個AVP元素中之每一AVP元素包括一AVP參數元素,該AVP參數元素包括表示一AVP碼的一XML元素、表示一AVP旗標的一XML元素及表示一AVP長度的一XML元素。
  13. 一種用於協定轉換之方法,其包含下列步驟:藉由一伺服器計算裝置自一策略及計費規則功能(PCRF)接收一直徑協定(DP)訊息;藉由該伺服器計算裝置將該DP訊息轉換成可延伸標示語言(XML)資料;以及藉由該伺服器計算裝置提供該XML資料以供傳輸至一應用程式功能(AF);其中該XML資料包括一屬性值對(AVP)元素,且該AVP元素包括一AVP參數元素,該AVP參數元素包括表示一AVP碼的一第一XML元素、表示一AVP旗標的一第二XML元素,及表示一AVP長度的一第三XML元素。
  14. 如請求項13之方法,其中該AVP元素為一媒體組件描述元素、一訂用ID元素、一所支援特徵元素、一受贊助連接性資料元素或一代理資訊元素,且其中該AVP元素具有一群組類型。
  15. 如請求項14之方法,其中該AVP元素為一受贊助連接性 資料元素,其包括一授予服務群組元素與一使用者服務群組元素,且其中該授予服務群組元素與該使用者服務群組元素具有群組類型。
  16. 如請求項15之方法,其中該授予服務群組元素與該使用者服務群組元素各自包括一金錢群組元素,且其中該金錢群組元素具有一群組類型。
  17. 如請求項13之方法,其中該伺服器計算裝置係經組配以在包括該PCRF之一直徑範圍內操作。
  18. 如請求項13之方法,其中該伺服器計算裝置係經組配以在該AF之一網域內操作。
  19. 如請求項13之方法,其中該PC係經組配以在該AF之一網域外及在包括一直徑範圍之一第三代合作夥伴計劃(3GPP)公用陸上行動網路(PLMN)外操作,該直徑範圍包括該PCRF。
  20. 一種協定轉換器(PC),其包含:接收邏輯,其用以自一策略及計費規則功能(PCRF)接收一直徑協定(DP)訊息;轉換邏輯,其用以將該該DP訊息轉換成可延伸標示語言(XML)資料;以及提供邏輯,其用以提供該XML資料以供傳輸至一應用程式功能(AF);其中該XML資料包括一屬性值對(AVP)元素,且該AVP元素包括一AVP參數元素,該AVP參數元素包括表示一AVP碼的一第一XML元素、表示一AVP旗標的一第 二XML元素,及表示一AVP長度的一第三XML元素。
  21. 如請求項20之PC,其中該PC係經組配以在包括該PCRF之一直徑範圍內操作。
  22. 如請求項20之PC,其中:該PC係不同於經組配以在一第二直徑範圍內操作的一第二PC;且該直徑範圍與該第二直徑範圍係在一共同第三代合作夥伴計劃(3GPP)公用陸上行動網路(PLMN)內。
  23. 如請求項20之PC,其中該XML資料包括多個AVP元素,且該等多個AVP元素中之每一AVP元素包括一AVP參數元素,該AVP參數元素包括表示一AVP碼的一XML元素、表示一AVP旗標的一XML元素及表示一AVP長度的一XML元素。
  24. 如請求項20之PC,其中根據一XML綱要,該AVP參數元素為該AVP元素的一所需元素。
TW103113447A 2013-04-26 2014-04-11 直徑/可延伸標示語言(xml)協定之轉換技術 TWI542231B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201361816662P 2013-04-26 2013-04-26
PCT/US2014/032268 WO2014175999A1 (en) 2013-04-26 2014-03-28 Diameter/xml protocol conversion

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201507511A true TW201507511A (zh) 2015-02-16
TWI542231B TWI542231B (zh) 2016-07-11

Family

ID=51788911

Family Applications (15)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW103111226A TWI523555B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-03-26 無線區域網路(wlan)選取規則
TW103111441A TWI539769B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-03-27 用於小型細胞環境中之有效操作的上行鏈路增強之方法,設備及非暫態電腦可讀媒體
TW103113447A TWI542231B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-04-11 直徑/可延伸標示語言(xml)協定之轉換技術
TW103113700A TWI559714B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-04-15 在行動網路中的無線電存取技術資訊之儲存
TW104139673A TWI578809B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-04-16 使用集中節點收集ran使用者層面壅塞資訊的系統及方法
TW106111401A TWI688275B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-04-16 用於網頁為基的即時通訊以存取網際網路協定多媒體子系統的架構
TW103113897A TWI559790B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-04-16 在無線通訊網路中用於壅塞控制的設備及方法
TW103113875A TWI578723B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-04-16 用於在用戶設備處於實體下行鏈路共用頻道上干擾消除及/或抑制的系統及方法
TW106102708A TWI635751B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-04-16 可組配用於視訊注意區域(roi)傳信之以經由ims之多媒體電話服務(mtsi)為基礎的使用者設備(ue)(二)
TW103113876A TWI589159B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-04-16 用於網頁為基的即時通訊以存取網際網路協定多媒體子系統的架構
TW103113872A TWI517726B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-04-16 使用集中節點收集ran使用者層面壅塞資訊的系統及方法
TW103113898A TWI559776B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-04-16 視訊會議中的互動式變焦技術
TW103113871A TWI552619B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-04-16 在頻譜共用訊文中之共用頻譜重指定
TW105115759A TWI578796B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-04-16 可組配用於視訊注意區域(roi)傳信之以經由ims之多媒體電話服務 (mtsi)為基礎的使用者設備(ue)
TW103114205A TWI568207B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-04-18 用於針對裝置對裝置之干擾緩和的分散式排程之系統、方法及裝置

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW103111226A TWI523555B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-03-26 無線區域網路(wlan)選取規則
TW103111441A TWI539769B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-03-27 用於小型細胞環境中之有效操作的上行鏈路增強之方法,設備及非暫態電腦可讀媒體

Family Applications After (12)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW103113700A TWI559714B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-04-15 在行動網路中的無線電存取技術資訊之儲存
TW104139673A TWI578809B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-04-16 使用集中節點收集ran使用者層面壅塞資訊的系統及方法
TW106111401A TWI688275B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-04-16 用於網頁為基的即時通訊以存取網際網路協定多媒體子系統的架構
TW103113897A TWI559790B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-04-16 在無線通訊網路中用於壅塞控制的設備及方法
TW103113875A TWI578723B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-04-16 用於在用戶設備處於實體下行鏈路共用頻道上干擾消除及/或抑制的系統及方法
TW106102708A TWI635751B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-04-16 可組配用於視訊注意區域(roi)傳信之以經由ims之多媒體電話服務(mtsi)為基礎的使用者設備(ue)(二)
TW103113876A TWI589159B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-04-16 用於網頁為基的即時通訊以存取網際網路協定多媒體子系統的架構
TW103113872A TWI517726B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-04-16 使用集中節點收集ran使用者層面壅塞資訊的系統及方法
TW103113898A TWI559776B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-04-16 視訊會議中的互動式變焦技術
TW103113871A TWI552619B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-04-16 在頻譜共用訊文中之共用頻譜重指定
TW105115759A TWI578796B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-04-16 可組配用於視訊注意區域(roi)傳信之以經由ims之多媒體電話服務 (mtsi)為基礎的使用者設備(ue)
TW103114205A TWI568207B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-04-18 用於針對裝置對裝置之干擾緩和的分散式排程之系統、方法及裝置

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (19) US10306589B2 (zh)
EP (12) EP2989833B1 (zh)
JP (3) JP6272984B2 (zh)
KR (4) KR20150121110A (zh)
CN (13) CN105144768B (zh)
BR (1) BR112015024631A2 (zh)
ES (2) ES2666554T3 (zh)
HK (10) HK1217144A1 (zh)
HU (2) HUE037091T2 (zh)
PL (1) PL2989777T3 (zh)
TW (15) TWI523555B (zh)
WO (14) WO2014175919A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (194)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10164929B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2018-12-25 Avaya Inc. Intelligent notification of requests for real-time online interaction via real-time communications and/or markup protocols, and related methods, systems, and computer-readable media
US9363133B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2016-06-07 Avaya Inc. Distributed application of enterprise policies to Web Real-Time Communications (WebRTC) interactive sessions, and related methods, systems, and computer-readable media
US9407302B2 (en) 2012-12-03 2016-08-02 Intel Corporation Communication device, mobile terminal, method for requesting information and method for providing information
US9294458B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2016-03-22 Avaya Inc. Managing identity provider (IdP) identifiers for web real-time communications (WebRTC) interactive flows, and related methods, systems, and computer-readable media
WO2014175919A1 (en) 2013-04-26 2014-10-30 Intel IP Corporation Shared spectrum reassignment in a spectrum sharing context
US10153816B2 (en) * 2013-05-09 2018-12-11 Intel IP Corporation Small data communications
US10079771B2 (en) * 2013-05-20 2018-09-18 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Congestion control in a communications network
US10205624B2 (en) 2013-06-07 2019-02-12 Avaya Inc. Bandwidth-efficient archiving of real-time interactive flows, and related methods, systems, and computer-readable media
EP4027751A1 (en) * 2013-06-13 2022-07-13 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Controlling vehicle-to-vehicle communication using a distribution scheme
US9525718B2 (en) 2013-06-30 2016-12-20 Avaya Inc. Back-to-back virtual web real-time communications (WebRTC) agents, and related methods, systems, and computer-readable media
US9113030B2 (en) * 2013-07-25 2015-08-18 Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. Multimedia-enhanced emergency call systems
WO2015010334A1 (zh) * 2013-07-26 2015-01-29 华为终端有限公司 通信方法、用户设备和网络设备
US9614890B2 (en) 2013-07-31 2017-04-04 Avaya Inc. Acquiring and correlating web real-time communications (WEBRTC) interactive flow characteristics, and related methods, systems, and computer-readable media
EP3031152B1 (en) * 2013-08-08 2019-03-13 Intel IP Corporation Method and system of advanced interference cancellation on pdsch at the ue
US9531808B2 (en) 2013-08-22 2016-12-27 Avaya Inc. Providing data resource services within enterprise systems for resource level sharing among multiple applications, and related methods, systems, and computer-readable media
JP6226458B2 (ja) * 2013-08-30 2017-11-08 シャープ株式会社 プログラムおよび基地局装置
US10225212B2 (en) 2013-09-26 2019-03-05 Avaya Inc. Providing network management based on monitoring quality of service (QOS) characteristics of web real-time communications (WEBRTC) interactive flows, and related methods, systems, and computer-readable media
US9241289B1 (en) * 2013-10-23 2016-01-19 Sprint Communications Company L.P. Dynamic adjustment of cell reselection parameters for a wireless communication device
US10263952B2 (en) 2013-10-31 2019-04-16 Avaya Inc. Providing origin insight for web applications via session traversal utilities for network address translation (STUN) messages, and related methods, systems, and computer-readable media
US9769214B2 (en) * 2013-11-05 2017-09-19 Avaya Inc. Providing reliable session initiation protocol (SIP) signaling for web real-time communications (WEBRTC) interactive flows, and related methods, systems, and computer-readable media
KR101781770B1 (ko) * 2013-11-08 2017-09-25 후지쯔 가부시끼가이샤 시스템 정보를 획득하기 위한 방법, 장치 및 시스템
US9641310B2 (en) * 2013-12-13 2017-05-02 Qualcomm Incorporated Network assisted interference cancellation signaling
US10129243B2 (en) 2013-12-27 2018-11-13 Avaya Inc. Controlling access to traversal using relays around network address translation (TURN) servers using trusted single-use credentials
US9386275B2 (en) 2014-01-06 2016-07-05 Intel IP Corporation Interactive video conferencing
KR102313625B1 (ko) * 2014-01-10 2021-10-19 삼성전자 주식회사 이동통신 시스템에서 단말 대 단말 통신을 위한 무선 자원 할당 방법 및 장치
US9491725B2 (en) * 2014-01-30 2016-11-08 Intel Corporation User equipment and methods for device-to-device communication over an LTE air interface
US9807655B2 (en) * 2014-02-14 2017-10-31 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) PCRF assisted APN selection
EP3108684B1 (en) * 2014-02-21 2019-02-06 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Service delivery in a communication network
US20150253974A1 (en) 2014-03-07 2015-09-10 Sony Corporation Control of large screen display using wireless portable computer interfacing with display controller
WO2015137747A1 (ko) * 2014-03-12 2015-09-17 엘지전자 주식회사 무선 자원의 용도 변경을 지원하는 무선 통신 시스템에서 상향링크 제어 채널 송신 방법 및 이를 위한 장치
KR102172468B1 (ko) * 2014-03-14 2020-10-30 삼성전자 주식회사 WebRTC서비스를 위해 단말이 브라우저를 통해 IMS망에 접속하기 위한 방법
JP6723150B2 (ja) * 2014-03-20 2020-07-15 シャープ株式会社 端末装置および集積回路
CN106105351B (zh) * 2014-03-20 2019-12-06 夏普株式会社 终端装置、基站装置以及集成电路
US9294337B2 (en) * 2014-03-26 2016-03-22 Sonus Networks, Inc. Methods and systems for integrating independent IMS and WebRTC networks
EP3128800B1 (en) * 2014-03-30 2019-10-16 LG Electronics Inc. Method for transmitting and receiving signal for device-to-device communication in wireless communication system and device therefor
US9749363B2 (en) * 2014-04-17 2017-08-29 Avaya Inc. Application of enterprise policies to web real-time communications (WebRTC) interactive sessions using an enterprise session initiation protocol (SIP) engine, and related methods, systems, and computer-readable media
US10581927B2 (en) * 2014-04-17 2020-03-03 Avaya Inc. Providing web real-time communications (WebRTC) media services via WebRTC-enabled media servers, and related methods, systems, and computer-readable media
US20150326362A1 (en) * 2014-05-08 2015-11-12 Intel IP Corporation Demodulation reference signal (dmrs) sequence design for device-to-device (d2d) discovery
US10123376B2 (en) * 2014-05-08 2018-11-06 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Method and apparatus for controlling the activity state of a wireless device having device-to-device communication capabilities
JP6261455B2 (ja) * 2014-06-13 2018-01-17 パナソニック株式会社 通信制御局装置、通信端末装置及び通信制御方法
US9912705B2 (en) * 2014-06-24 2018-03-06 Avaya Inc. Enhancing media characteristics during web real-time communications (WebRTC) interactive sessions by using session initiation protocol (SIP) endpoints, and related methods, systems, and computer-readable media
WO2015199462A1 (en) * 2014-06-27 2015-12-30 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for providing quality of service for web-based real-time communication
US10728793B2 (en) * 2014-06-30 2020-07-28 Telefonakitiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Aggregation of congestion information
EP3165016A1 (en) * 2014-07-04 2017-05-10 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Mobility management of user equipment
JP6469208B2 (ja) * 2014-07-16 2019-02-13 エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド 無線通信システムにおいてチャネルを推定する方法及び装置
US9705993B1 (en) * 2014-07-18 2017-07-11 Sprint Communications Company L.P. Information exchange between a directory assistance application server and a web-RTC engine
CN105337684B (zh) * 2014-07-25 2019-09-13 华为技术有限公司 一种传输、存储下行数据的方法、基站及终端
US9648525B2 (en) * 2014-08-12 2017-05-09 Qualcomm Incorporated System and methods for improving intra-frequency cell reselection on a wireless communication device in connected mode
US10356807B2 (en) * 2014-08-22 2019-07-16 Qualcomm Incorporated Techniques for transmitting and receiving channel occupancy identifiers over an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band
EP3198970A1 (en) * 2014-09-25 2017-08-02 Intel IP Corporation Apparatuses, systems, and methods for probabilistic transmission of device-to-device (d2d) discovery messages
US10165463B2 (en) * 2014-09-25 2018-12-25 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Congestion mitigation by offloading to non-3GPP networks
US9935807B2 (en) * 2014-09-26 2018-04-03 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Discovery signal design
US20160098180A1 (en) * 2014-10-01 2016-04-07 Sony Corporation Presentation of enlarged content on companion display device
US9516220B2 (en) * 2014-10-02 2016-12-06 Intel Corporation Interactive video conferencing
US9716758B2 (en) * 2014-10-13 2017-07-25 General Motors Llc Network-coordinated DRx transmission reduction for a network access device of a telematics-equipped vehicle
CN105592285B (zh) * 2014-10-21 2020-04-21 华为技术有限公司 Roi视频实现方法及装置
US10652798B2 (en) * 2014-11-14 2020-05-12 Motorola Mobility Llc Method and device for routing traffic of applications installed on a mobile device
KR20160057873A (ko) * 2014-11-14 2016-05-24 삼성전자주식회사 통신 방법, 전자 장치 및 저장 매체
US10021346B2 (en) 2014-12-05 2018-07-10 Intel IP Corporation Interactive video conferencing
KR102253868B1 (ko) 2014-12-12 2021-05-20 삼성전자주식회사 무선 통신 네트워크에서 애드 혹 모드를 운용하는 장치 및 방법
JP6436762B2 (ja) * 2014-12-25 2018-12-12 株式会社野村総合研究所 情報処理装置およびサービス提供方法
CN107113642B (zh) * 2015-01-15 2020-03-17 索尼公司 在无线通信***中操作的终端及其控制方法
EP3245818B1 (en) * 2015-01-16 2019-12-25 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) A core network node and a method therein for an extended drx paging cycle
WO2016127297A1 (zh) * 2015-02-09 2016-08-18 华为技术有限公司 一种rlc数据包重传方法及基站
US9769646B2 (en) 2015-02-26 2017-09-19 T-Mobile Usa, Inc. Realm translation in an IMS network
US9661529B2 (en) * 2015-03-05 2017-05-23 Cisco Technology, Inc. Congestion mitigation for roamers
US10129788B2 (en) * 2015-03-11 2018-11-13 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for deferred delivery of content based on congestion in a network environment
US9723652B2 (en) * 2015-04-23 2017-08-01 Acer Incorporated Device and method of handling cell reselection
AU2016260760B2 (en) * 2015-05-13 2019-06-06 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Paging coordination between wireless communication device and core network node
US10455425B2 (en) * 2015-05-14 2019-10-22 Intel IP Corporation Evolved node-B, shared spectrum controller and method for communication in shared spectrum
US10630717B2 (en) * 2015-05-15 2020-04-21 Avaya, Inc. Mitigation of WebRTC attacks using a network edge system
US9504012B1 (en) * 2015-05-22 2016-11-22 Sony Corporation Extended discontinuous reception mechanism
US10756869B2 (en) * 2015-08-12 2020-08-25 Apple Inc. Demodulation in wireless communications
US9788219B1 (en) * 2015-08-25 2017-10-10 Amdocs Development Limited System, method, and computer program for remotely driving mobile web application testing on mobile devices
CN105245919B (zh) * 2015-10-08 2018-01-16 清华大学 智能终端能耗优化的自适应流媒体分发方法
WO2017065677A1 (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-20 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Managing transitions between different user equipment activity configurations
US10178414B2 (en) 2015-10-14 2019-01-08 International Business Machines Corporation Aggregated region-based reduced bandwidth video streaming
US10136392B2 (en) 2015-11-20 2018-11-20 Geotab Inc. Big telematics data network communication fault identification system method
GB201520519D0 (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-01-06 Microsoft Technology Licensing Llc Communication system
US10299205B2 (en) 2015-11-20 2019-05-21 Geotab Inc. Big telematics data network communication fault identification method
US10127096B2 (en) 2015-11-20 2018-11-13 Geotab Inc. Big telematics data network communication fault identification system
US10382256B2 (en) * 2015-11-20 2019-08-13 Geotab Inc. Big telematics data network communication fault identification device
GB201520509D0 (en) 2015-11-20 2016-01-06 Microsoft Technology Licensing Llc Communication system
US11223518B2 (en) 2015-11-20 2022-01-11 Geotab Inc. Big telematics data network communication fault identification device
WO2017105108A1 (ko) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-22 삼성전자 주식회사 무선통신시스템에서 데이터 송/수신장치 및 방법
EP4333549A3 (en) * 2015-12-31 2024-06-05 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Mobility management method, terminal, and base station
EP3484233B1 (en) * 2016-01-08 2022-03-09 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Method and device for resumption of rrc state in a cellular network
CN105657722B (zh) * 2016-03-10 2019-06-18 北京佰才邦技术有限公司 频谱资源选择方法及装置
KR102373794B1 (ko) * 2016-05-02 2022-03-14 한국전자통신연구원 시그널링 변환 방법 및 장치
WO2017195152A1 (en) * 2016-05-11 2017-11-16 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Validation of pal protection areas
EP3459305B1 (en) * 2016-05-17 2021-03-17 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Network node and method for resource allocation for multiple radio access technologies
US9888420B2 (en) 2016-06-29 2018-02-06 Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. Processing handovers for mobile terminals capable of interference cancellation
US9961600B2 (en) * 2016-06-30 2018-05-01 Qualcomm Incorporated Techniques for employing antenna switched diversity in wireless communications
US10419264B2 (en) * 2016-07-27 2019-09-17 Qualcomm Incorporated Subframe structure for the co-existence network of sidelink and mission critical mobile devices
WO2018024325A1 (en) * 2016-08-03 2018-02-08 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Guest user access in the ip multimedia subsystem ims
US10536955B2 (en) 2016-08-12 2020-01-14 Qualcomm Incorporated Capability coordination across radio access technologies
US20180054806A1 (en) * 2016-08-22 2018-02-22 Alcatel-Lucent Usa, Inc. Systems and methods for decoupling control and data channels in wireless networks
CN107770141B (zh) * 2016-08-23 2022-04-19 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种视频会议***的通信方法及装置
WO2018041247A1 (en) * 2016-09-01 2018-03-08 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method of configuring parameters for a base station
US10484878B2 (en) * 2016-09-16 2019-11-19 Qualcomm Incorporated Mixed-access mode communication for standalone operation on a shared communication medium
US10756785B2 (en) * 2016-09-29 2020-08-25 Nokia Technologies Oy Flexible reference signal design
WO2018058563A1 (zh) 2016-09-30 2018-04-05 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 传输下行控制信息的方法、网络侧设备和终端设备
US10944849B2 (en) * 2016-09-30 2021-03-09 Extreme Networks, Inc. Selective policy network device operation
US10142886B2 (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-11-27 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method to facilitate group reporting of user equipment congestion information in a network environment
CN108024335A (zh) * 2016-10-31 2018-05-11 普天信息技术有限公司 一种感知***的频谱资源管理方法以及装置
US10505697B2 (en) 2016-11-03 2019-12-10 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Facilitating a mobile device specific physical downlink shared channel resource element mapping indicator
US10652851B2 (en) * 2016-11-03 2020-05-12 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Uplink-based user equipment tracking for connected inactive state
US10362574B2 (en) * 2016-11-18 2019-07-23 Qualcomm Incorporated Uplink resource allocation techniques for shared radio frequency spectrum
WO2018114000A1 (en) 2016-12-23 2018-06-28 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Access spectrum assignment
CN108616905B (zh) * 2016-12-28 2021-03-19 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 基于蜂窝的窄带物联网中用户平面优化方法和***
US10212192B2 (en) * 2017-01-10 2019-02-19 Mavenir Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for interworking with over the top applications in communications network
US11032480B2 (en) 2017-01-31 2021-06-08 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Video zoom controls based on received information
CN108633009B (zh) * 2017-03-20 2020-12-01 华为技术有限公司 一种通信方法、终端及网络设备
CN108632005B (zh) 2017-03-24 2023-12-15 华为技术有限公司 一种参考信号传输方法、装置及***
CN113395779A (zh) * 2017-03-24 2021-09-14 中兴通讯股份有限公司 波束恢复的处理方法及装置
WO2018171783A1 (zh) * 2017-03-24 2018-09-27 华为技术有限公司 信号传输方法、装置及***
US10091777B1 (en) 2017-03-31 2018-10-02 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Facilitating physical downlink shared channel resource element mapping indicator
US11140663B2 (en) * 2017-04-03 2021-10-05 Lg Electronics Inc. D2D operation method of terminal in wireless communication system, and terminal using method
EP3386250A1 (en) 2017-04-07 2018-10-10 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) A network node, a first communications device and methods therein for monitoring of an information signal in monitoring time periods of different time durations
CN110547012B (zh) * 2017-04-25 2024-03-15 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 处理信号的方法和设备
KR102418891B1 (ko) * 2017-04-25 2022-07-08 삼성전자주식회사 무선 통신 시스템에서 트래픽 제어 장치 및 방법
US11356928B2 (en) * 2017-05-05 2022-06-07 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Methods and systems for reducing system information (SI) acquisition time
CN111148263B (zh) * 2017-05-05 2021-04-09 华为技术有限公司 发送数据的方法及其装置
US10469298B2 (en) * 2017-05-12 2019-11-05 Qualcomm Incorporated Increasing reference signal density in wireless communications
MX2019013304A (es) * 2017-05-14 2020-02-05 Fg innovation co ltd Metodos, dispositivos y sistemas para el refinamiento de haces durante el traspaso.
US10592417B2 (en) * 2017-06-03 2020-03-17 Vmware, Inc. Video redirection in virtual desktop environments
US10648829B2 (en) * 2017-06-08 2020-05-12 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Selecting content items using map contexts by background applications
EP4054120A1 (en) * 2017-06-15 2022-09-07 Palo Alto Networks, Inc. Location based security in service provider networks
US10708306B2 (en) 2017-06-15 2020-07-07 Palo Alto Networks, Inc. Mobile user identity and/or SIM-based IoT identity and application identity based security enforcement in service provider networks
US11050789B2 (en) 2017-06-15 2021-06-29 Palo Alto Networks, Inc. Location based security in service provider networks
US10721272B2 (en) 2017-06-15 2020-07-21 Palo Alto Networks, Inc. Mobile equipment identity and/or IOT equipment identity and application identity based security enforcement in service provider networks
US10834136B2 (en) 2017-06-15 2020-11-10 Palo Alto Networks, Inc. Access point name and application identity based security enforcement in service provider networks
US10812532B2 (en) 2017-06-15 2020-10-20 Palo Alto Networks, Inc. Security for cellular internet of things in mobile networks
US10455638B2 (en) * 2017-07-06 2019-10-22 Qualcomm Incorporated Techniques and apparatuses for configuring an extended discontinuous reception cycle
WO2019018716A1 (en) * 2017-07-21 2019-01-24 Infrared5, Inc. SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USING PROXY TO COMMUNICATE BETWEEN SECURE AND UNSECURED DEVICES
KR102325521B1 (ko) * 2017-08-14 2021-11-12 삼성전자 주식회사 단말과 무선 접속 네트워크 간 Inactive 상태에서 핵심 망의 혼잡으로 인한 RRC-inactive 단말 처리 방법 및 장치
WO2019035007A1 (en) 2017-08-15 2019-02-21 American Well Corporation APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR REMOTE CAMERA CONTROL WITH INTENTION BASED COMMANDS AND AUTOMATIC LEARNING VISION STATUS MANAGEMENT
US11082458B2 (en) * 2017-08-18 2021-08-03 T-Mobile Usa, Inc. Web access in 5G environments
US10805521B2 (en) 2017-09-05 2020-10-13 Facebook, Inc. Modifying capture of video data by an image capture device based on video data previously captured by the image capture device
US10868955B2 (en) * 2017-09-05 2020-12-15 Facebook, Inc. Modifying capture of video data by an image capture device based on video data previously captured by the image capture device
US10666857B2 (en) 2017-09-05 2020-05-26 Facebook, Inc. Modifying capture of video data by an image capture device based on video data previously captured by the image capture device
US10666489B2 (en) * 2017-09-18 2020-05-26 Apple Inc. Synchronization sequence design for device-to-device communication
US11323888B2 (en) * 2017-10-16 2022-05-03 Nokia Technologies Oy Spectrum sharing adaptation function
WO2019090672A1 (zh) * 2017-11-10 2019-05-16 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 终端策略的配置方法及终端、网络设备
WO2019136645A1 (zh) * 2018-01-10 2019-07-18 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 用于确定终端设备状态的方法、终端设备和接入网设备
US10405192B2 (en) * 2018-01-15 2019-09-03 Charter Communications Operating, Llc Methods and apparatus for allocation and reconciliation of quasi-licensed wireless spectrum across multiple entities
US10735969B2 (en) * 2018-02-22 2020-08-04 T-Mobile Usa, Inc. 600 MHz spectrum access systems and methods
US10887843B2 (en) * 2018-05-11 2021-01-05 Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Method and apparatus for transmitting an uplink transmission based on a pathloss estimate
US10756863B2 (en) 2018-05-11 2020-08-25 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Transmitting reference signals in 5G or other next generation communication systems
US20190372897A1 (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-12-05 T-Mobile Usa, Inc. Systems and methods for congestion measurements in data networks via qos availability
US10986219B2 (en) 2018-06-19 2021-04-20 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. LTE fault-tolerant signaling approach
WO2019241967A1 (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-12-26 Qualcomm Incorporated Signaling design for non-linear precoding schemes
US10681559B2 (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-06-09 Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. Method and system for supporting voice calls in 5G new radio environments
EP3841774A4 (en) * 2018-08-22 2021-10-06 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ENABLING SPECTRUM ALLOCATION USING INTELLIGENT CONTRACTS
CN110933623B (zh) 2018-09-17 2021-08-31 华为技术有限公司 一种通信方法和装置
KR20200033166A (ko) * 2018-09-19 2020-03-27 삼성전자주식회사 무선 통신 시스템에서 데이터를 송수신하는 방법 및 장치
US10771570B2 (en) * 2018-10-15 2020-09-08 Citrix Systems, Inc. Scalable message passing architecture a cloud environment
US20200154267A1 (en) * 2018-11-12 2020-05-14 Qualcomm Incorporated Configuring a maximum number of layers
WO2020108741A1 (de) * 2018-11-27 2020-06-04 Unify Patente Gmbh & Co. Kg Computer-implementiertes verfahren zum teilen eines auf einem display eines ersten clients angezeigten datenstroms und kommunikations- und kollaborationsplattform
CN113196866B (zh) * 2018-12-19 2024-03-29 瑞典爱立信有限公司 用于处理上行链路信号的分布式基站***的方法、远程无线电单元和基带单元
US10754526B2 (en) 2018-12-20 2020-08-25 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Interactive viewing system
US10942633B2 (en) 2018-12-20 2021-03-09 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Interactive viewing and editing system
KR102240904B1 (ko) * 2019-01-24 2021-04-15 주식회사 브리지텍 WebRTC 기반 콜센터 서비스 방법 및 그 장치
US11343865B2 (en) * 2019-02-12 2022-05-24 Qualcomm Incorporated Unicast link management via radio resource control signaling
US11191077B2 (en) * 2019-03-11 2021-11-30 Qualcomm Incorporated Enhanced discovery resource configuration with staggering for directional vehicle to anything (V2X)
WO2020204781A1 (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-08 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Ue, network nodes for handling ue category information
US10805246B1 (en) 2019-06-12 2020-10-13 International Business Machines Corporation Direct communication between a secure application and a local application running on the same device
US11012690B2 (en) * 2019-08-21 2021-05-18 Tencent America LLC Method and apparatus for video coding
CN112448875B (zh) * 2019-08-28 2023-10-20 华为技术有限公司 通信处理方法、通信处理装置以及***
EP3787352B1 (en) * 2019-08-29 2023-05-31 Nokia Technologies Oy Method for user equipment's registration update
US20230156609A1 (en) * 2019-09-29 2023-05-18 Lenovo (Beijing) Limited Method and Apparatus for Power Control
CN111083568A (zh) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-28 维沃移动通信有限公司 视频数据处理方法及电子设备
WO2021171522A1 (ja) * 2020-02-27 2021-09-02 株式会社Nttドコモ 端末、無線通信方法及び基地局
CN111404880B (zh) * 2020-02-28 2022-08-23 深圳震有科技股份有限公司 一种ims***的注册管理方法、存储介质及智能终端
US11601831B2 (en) * 2020-03-05 2023-03-07 Qualcomm Incorporated Switching reference signals for beam or link failure detection
GB2596118B (en) 2020-06-18 2022-07-20 British Telecomm Cellular telecommunications network
GB2596128B (en) * 2020-06-18 2022-10-05 British Telecomm Cellular telecommunications network
WO2022013326A1 (en) * 2020-07-16 2022-01-20 Nokia Technologies Oy Viewport dependent delivery methods for omnidirectional conversational video
WO2022030814A1 (ko) * 2020-08-07 2022-02-10 삼성전자 주식회사 전자 장치의 무선 연결을 관리하는 방법 및 그 장치
US11496575B2 (en) * 2020-09-10 2022-11-08 T-Mobile Usa, Inc. Enhanced messaging as a platform
CN112367271B (zh) * 2020-09-25 2023-04-18 福建星网智慧科技有限公司 基于ai的拥塞控制特征提取方法、装置、设备和介质
JP7469216B2 (ja) * 2020-11-30 2024-04-16 株式会社日立製作所 通信支援システム及び方法
CN115002785B (zh) * 2021-03-02 2024-06-04 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 天线端口数据的处理方法及通信装置
US11901983B1 (en) * 2021-03-17 2024-02-13 T-Mobile Innovations Llc Selectively assigning uplink transmission layers
US11509408B1 (en) * 2021-07-30 2022-11-22 Inntot Technologies Private Limited System and method for large data transmission in digital radio broadcasting
US20230039328A1 (en) * 2021-08-06 2023-02-09 Qualcomm Incorporated Selective use of transmission diversity
CN113727386B (zh) * 2021-08-09 2023-06-23 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 一种通信方法及装置
CN114040511B (zh) * 2021-10-11 2023-05-16 深圳市联平半导体有限公司 通信设备及其obo计数器取值方法、电子设备和存储介质
CN113660146B (zh) * 2021-10-20 2021-12-21 成都数默科技有限公司 一种网络边界流量采集方法、装置及存储介质
US11792712B2 (en) 2021-12-23 2023-10-17 T-Mobile Usa, Inc. Cell reselection priority assignment based on performance triggers
US11900677B2 (en) 2022-02-25 2024-02-13 Cisco Technology, Inc. User-selected multi-view videoconferencing
US11765052B1 (en) 2022-03-11 2023-09-19 T-Mobile Usa, Inc. User equipment hosting for customizable 5G services
CN118176771A (zh) * 2022-04-28 2024-06-11 Lg电子株式会社 无线通信***中基于拥塞指示符执行数据传输的方法和设备
US20240098671A1 (en) * 2022-09-20 2024-03-21 Qualcomm Incorporated Timing and synchronization techniques for secure networks

Family Cites Families (294)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5331413A (en) 1992-09-28 1994-07-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States National Aeronautics And Space Administration Adjustable control station with movable monitors and cameras for viewing systems in robotics and teleoperations
US5508734A (en) 1994-07-27 1996-04-16 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for hemispheric imaging which emphasizes peripheral content
US5617422A (en) 1995-08-10 1997-04-01 Mci Communications Corp. High speed interface in a telecommunications network
US5822313A (en) * 1996-05-24 1998-10-13 National Semiconductor Corporation Seamless handover in a cordless TDMA system
US5770275A (en) * 1996-08-23 1998-06-23 Raman; Narayan K. Molecular sieving silica membrane fabrication process
US5771275A (en) * 1996-12-17 1998-06-23 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Use of ISDN to provide wireless office environment connection to the public land mobile network
US5963203A (en) 1997-07-03 1999-10-05 Obvious Technology, Inc. Interactive video icon with designated viewing position
US6573907B1 (en) 1997-07-03 2003-06-03 Obvious Technology Network distribution and management of interactive video and multi-media containers
US6104721A (en) 1997-12-02 2000-08-15 Symmetry Communcations System DSP based dynamic resource allocation multiprocessor communications board
US6677985B1 (en) * 1998-03-06 2004-01-13 Hitachi Medical Corporation Ultrasonic video apparatus
CN1231825A (zh) * 1999-03-08 1999-10-20 梁东海 一种复配杀虫剂及其制备方法
US6831895B1 (en) 1999-05-19 2004-12-14 Lucent Technologies Inc. Methods and devices for relieving congestion in hop-by-hop routed packet networks
US6253146B1 (en) 1999-12-06 2001-06-26 At&T Corp. Network-based traffic congestion notification service
US7046632B2 (en) 2000-04-01 2006-05-16 Via Technologies, Inc. Method and switch controller for relieving flow congestion in network
US7308263B2 (en) * 2001-02-26 2007-12-11 Kineto Wireless, Inc. Apparatus for supporting the handover of a telecommunication session between a licensed wireless system and an unlicensed wireless system
US7782777B2 (en) 2001-11-23 2010-08-24 Nokia Corporation Method and system for handling network congestion
US6799038B2 (en) * 2002-01-09 2004-09-28 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for wireless network selection
US7116833B2 (en) 2002-12-23 2006-10-03 Eastman Kodak Company Method of transmitting selected regions of interest of digital video data at selected resolutions
TWI355160B (en) 2003-06-16 2011-12-21 Qualcomm Inc Apparatus, system, and method for autonomously man
US7559026B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2009-07-07 Apple Inc. Video conferencing system having focus control
US7738901B2 (en) * 2003-07-10 2010-06-15 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Secondary link power control in a wireless communication network
US20050024487A1 (en) 2003-07-31 2005-02-03 William Chen Video codec system with real-time complexity adaptation and region-of-interest coding
CN1293728C (zh) * 2003-09-30 2007-01-03 华为技术有限公司 无线局域网中用户终端选择接入移动网的快速交互方法
AU2004310095A1 (en) 2003-11-13 2005-05-26 Research In Motion Limited Network selection methods and apparatus with home network prioritization after network signal recovery or power-on
ATE429133T1 (de) 2003-12-22 2009-05-15 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Herunterladen und aufrüsten von terminal-software einer drahtlosen einrichtung per funk
US7599698B2 (en) * 2003-12-29 2009-10-06 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Network controlled channel information reporting
KR20130028788A (ko) 2004-03-12 2013-03-19 인터디지탈 테크날러지 코포레이션 멀티-모드 무선 송/수신 유닛을 갖는 무선 통신 시스템들 사이에서 무선 액세스 기술을 스위칭하기 위한 방법 및 시스템
TWI360361B (en) * 2004-04-13 2012-03-11 Qualcomm Inc Multimedia communication using co-located care of
CN1914915A (zh) * 2004-04-23 2007-02-14 住友电气工业株式会社 活动图像数据的编码方法、解码方法及实施这些方法的终端装置、以及双向对话型***
US8897828B2 (en) * 2004-08-12 2014-11-25 Intellectual Ventures Holding 81 Llc Power control in a wireless communication system
US20060062478A1 (en) * 2004-08-16 2006-03-23 Grandeye, Ltd., Region-sensitive compression of digital video
GB2419774A (en) 2004-10-27 2006-05-03 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Accessing IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) services
JP4627182B2 (ja) * 2004-12-03 2011-02-09 富士通株式会社 データ通信システム及び通信端末装置
US20060166677A1 (en) * 2005-01-27 2006-07-27 Lucent Technologies, Inc. Balancing load of cells in inter-frequency handover of wireless communications
US20090144167A1 (en) * 2005-02-10 2009-06-04 Pablo Calamera System and method for managing data and voice connectivity for wireless devices
US8693537B2 (en) 2005-03-01 2014-04-08 Qualcomm Incorporated Region-of-interest coding with background skipping for video telephony
US7724972B2 (en) 2005-03-01 2010-05-25 Qualcomm Incorporated Quality metric-biased region-of-interest coding for video telephony
US8019175B2 (en) 2005-03-09 2011-09-13 Qualcomm Incorporated Region-of-interest processing for video telephony
US8977063B2 (en) 2005-03-09 2015-03-10 Qualcomm Incorporated Region-of-interest extraction for video telephony
US7801328B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2010-09-21 Honeywell International Inc. Methods for defining, detecting, analyzing, indexing and retrieving events using video image processing
BRPI0520180B1 (pt) * 2005-04-01 2018-08-14 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Método para iniciar uma comunicação de subsistema multimídia ip para um usuário.
FR2884027B1 (fr) 2005-04-04 2007-06-01 Canon Kk Procede et dispositif de transmission et de reception de sequences d'images entre un serveur et un client
RU2377736C2 (ru) 2005-04-13 2009-12-27 Нокиа Корпорейшн Кодирование, хранение и передача информации о масштабируемости
US7937083B2 (en) 2005-04-14 2011-05-03 Nokia Corporation Method, apparatus and computer program providing for rapid network selection in a multimode device
US8964029B2 (en) 2005-04-29 2015-02-24 Chubb Protection Corporation Method and device for consistent region of interest
US8112094B1 (en) * 2005-06-09 2012-02-07 At&T Mobility Ii Llc Radio access layer management
CN100583935C (zh) * 2005-07-29 2010-01-20 Ut斯达康通讯有限公司 IMS/PoC***中群组通信的计费方法
US20070024706A1 (en) * 2005-08-01 2007-02-01 Brannon Robert H Jr Systems and methods for providing high-resolution regions-of-interest
CN101300764B (zh) * 2005-09-02 2014-09-10 黑莓有限公司 基于分组的通信***和在该***上以多媒体通信协议通信的方法
CN101313578B (zh) * 2005-09-26 2011-10-19 韩国电子通信研究院 用于在可伸缩视频编码中定义和重构感兴趣区域的方法和装置
KR101255226B1 (ko) * 2005-09-26 2013-04-16 한국과학기술원 스케일러블 비디오 코딩에서 다중 roi 설정, 복원을위한 장치 및 방법
US8019170B2 (en) 2005-10-05 2011-09-13 Qualcomm, Incorporated Video frame motion-based automatic region-of-interest detection
US8208758B2 (en) 2005-10-05 2012-06-26 Qualcomm Incorporated Video sensor-based automatic region-of-interest detection
US8358629B2 (en) 2005-11-01 2013-01-22 Qualcomm Incorporated Mobile device-initiated measurement gap request
US20070118881A1 (en) * 2005-11-18 2007-05-24 Julian Mitchell Application control at a policy server
KR100648067B1 (ko) 2005-12-10 2006-11-23 한국전자통신연구원 비동기식 광대역 부호 분할 다중 접속 방식에서 단말기의전력 절감 성능 개선을 위한 확장된 호출 지시자 기반의적응적 불연속 수신 방법
EP1964349B1 (en) 2005-12-19 2015-12-16 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Technique for providing interoperability between different protocol domains
US8150155B2 (en) 2006-02-07 2012-04-03 Qualcomm Incorporated Multi-mode region-of-interest video object segmentation
US8265349B2 (en) 2006-02-07 2012-09-11 Qualcomm Incorporated Intra-mode region-of-interest video object segmentation
US20100045773A1 (en) 2007-11-06 2010-02-25 Ritchey Kurtis J Panoramic adapter system and method with spherical field-of-view coverage
US8219080B2 (en) * 2006-04-28 2012-07-10 Research In Motion Limited Methods and apparatus for producing a user-controlled PLMN list for a SIM/USIM card with use of a user agent application
US8818321B2 (en) * 2006-06-20 2014-08-26 Nokia Corporation Method and system for providing reply-controlled discontinuous reception
US7423201B2 (en) * 2006-07-12 2008-09-09 Mertec Llc Soybean cultivar 306734323
EP2041976A4 (en) * 2006-07-12 2012-06-20 Nokia Corp SIGNALING OF SCALABILITY INFORMATION FROM THE INTERESTING REGION IN MEDIA FILES
US8045996B2 (en) * 2006-07-31 2011-10-25 Qualcomm Incorporated Determination of cell RF parameters based on measurements by user equipments
KR20150038675A (ko) * 2006-10-03 2015-04-08 인터디지탈 테크날러지 코포레이션 E-utra를 위한 간섭 완화와 결합된 개방 루프/폐 루프 (cqi 기반의) 업링크 송신 전력 제어
US20080089411A1 (en) 2006-10-16 2008-04-17 Nokia Corporation Multiple-hypothesis cross-layer prediction
KR100996704B1 (ko) 2006-11-06 2010-11-25 삼성전자주식회사 버퍼 크기 정보의 전송 방법
WO2008060208A1 (en) 2006-11-16 2008-05-22 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Gateway selection mechanism
US8351513B2 (en) 2006-12-19 2013-01-08 Allot Communications Ltd. Intelligent video signal encoding utilizing regions of interest information
US8315466B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2012-11-20 Qualcomm Incorporated Decoder-side region of interest video processing
KR20080067273A (ko) 2007-01-15 2008-07-18 삼성전자주식회사 이동 통신 시스템에서 불연속 수신 동작을 수행하는 단말의역방향 데이터 처리 방법 및 장치
US8959238B2 (en) * 2007-01-18 2015-02-17 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Systems, methods and computer program products for providing access to web services via device authentication in an IMS network
US20130258919A1 (en) 2007-02-05 2013-10-03 Qualcomm Incorporated Flexible dtx and drx in a wireless communication system
CN101257437A (zh) * 2007-02-28 2008-09-03 华为技术有限公司 呼叫仲裁节点失败路由重选方法、交换机和***
US20080220773A1 (en) * 2007-03-07 2008-09-11 Research In Motion Limited Apparatus, and associated method, for facilitating i-wlan plmn selection
CA2681378C (en) * 2007-03-21 2013-10-08 Interdigital Technology Corporation Mimo wireless communication method and apparatus for transmitting and decoding resource block structures based on a dedicated reference signal mode
KR100917205B1 (ko) 2007-05-02 2009-09-15 엘지전자 주식회사 무선 통신 시스템에서의 데이터 블록 구성 방법
US8446454B2 (en) 2007-05-21 2013-05-21 Polycom, Inc. Dynamic adaption of a continuous presence videoconferencing layout based on video content
US8542266B2 (en) 2007-05-21 2013-09-24 Polycom, Inc. Method and system for adapting a CP layout according to interaction between conferees
US8289371B2 (en) 2007-05-21 2012-10-16 Polycom, Inc. Smart cropping of video images in a videoconferencing session
EP2169856A4 (en) 2007-06-19 2014-11-05 Ntt Docomo Inc BASIC STATION AND COMMUNICATION CONTROL METHOD
KR101498968B1 (ko) * 2007-07-05 2015-03-12 삼성전자주식회사 통신시스템에서 피어 투 피어 통신을 위한 자원 결정 방법및 장치
US8526410B2 (en) * 2007-07-06 2013-09-03 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and apparatus related to interference management when sharing downlink bandwidth between wide area network usage and peer to peer signaling
WO2009009519A1 (en) * 2007-07-09 2009-01-15 Interdigital Technology Corporation Method and apparatus for handover and session continuity using pre-registration tunneling procedure
US8718548B2 (en) * 2007-07-10 2014-05-06 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for adaptive partitioning of links
KR100963103B1 (ko) 2007-07-11 2010-06-14 주식회사 케이티테크 휴대용 단말기 및 이를 이용한 화상통화시의 디스플레이방법
CN101345981B (zh) 2007-07-13 2012-02-29 华为技术有限公司 一种网络选择方法、通信***及移动终端
JP4963453B2 (ja) 2007-08-21 2012-06-27 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ 無線通信システム、無線通信方法及び無線端末
EP2249527B1 (en) 2007-08-22 2018-09-26 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Data transmission control methods and devices
KR101421587B1 (ko) 2007-08-23 2014-07-22 삼성전자주식회사 무선 영상 전화 단말간의 선호 영상 규격을 결정하는 방법및 장치
KR101199252B1 (ko) 2007-09-07 2012-11-09 가부시키가이샤 엔티티 도코모 이동통신방법, 이동교환국, 무선기지국 및 이동국
US8929891B2 (en) 2007-10-02 2015-01-06 Blackberry Limited Measurement control for handover from one radio access technology to another
FR2923106B1 (fr) 2007-10-24 2010-01-01 Commissariat Energie Atomique Methode de recherche de bande libre pour terminal de telecommunication opportuniste.
US8041375B2 (en) * 2007-10-31 2011-10-18 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and apparatus for use in peer to peer communications devices and/or systems relating to rate scheduling, traffic scheduling, rate control, and/or power control
WO2009070179A1 (en) * 2007-12-01 2009-06-04 Lucent Technologies, Inc. Ims diameter router with load balancing
ATE505006T1 (de) 2007-12-06 2011-04-15 Alcatel Lucent Usa Inc Stauregelung in einem paketgeschalteten datennetz
US8281201B2 (en) * 2008-02-03 2012-10-02 Lg Electronics Inc. Method and apparatus for supporting HARQ
EP2091192A1 (en) 2008-02-15 2009-08-19 Nokia Siemens Networks Oy Interworking between messaging service domains
JP5210895B2 (ja) 2008-02-20 2013-06-12 株式会社日立製作所 無線通信システム、端末及び基地局
CN102176790B (zh) * 2008-04-28 2014-01-01 富士通株式会社 无线通信***中的连接处理方法、无线基站以及无线终端
RU2476001C2 (ru) 2008-04-28 2013-02-20 Фудзицу Лимитед Способ обработки соединения в системе беспроводной связи, и базовая станция беспроводной связи и терминал беспроводной связи
US9438746B2 (en) * 2008-05-01 2016-09-06 Alcatel Lucent Centralized charging systems for offline charging and online charging
US8971955B2 (en) 2008-05-11 2015-03-03 Qualcomm Incorporated Systems and methods for multi-mode terminal operations in overlaid networks
US8189807B2 (en) 2008-06-27 2012-05-29 Microsoft Corporation Satellite microphone array for video conferencing
US8396030B2 (en) 2008-06-30 2013-03-12 Nokia Siemens Networks Oy Selecting between normal and virtual dual layer ACK/NACK
CN101626482B (zh) 2008-07-11 2011-11-09 华为技术有限公司 视频会议实现方法、设备及***
US8364698B2 (en) 2008-07-11 2013-01-29 Videosurf, Inc. Apparatus and software system for and method of performing a visual-relevance-rank subsequent search
WO2010012239A1 (zh) 2008-07-30 2010-02-04 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 自适应调制和编码方法、***及装置
US8570359B2 (en) 2008-08-04 2013-10-29 Microsoft Corporation Video region of interest features
EP2366261A4 (en) 2008-09-04 2013-02-13 Powerwave Cognition Inc ADVANCED WIRELESS AD-HOC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES
US8576760B2 (en) 2008-09-12 2013-11-05 Qualcomm Incorporated Apparatus and methods for controlling an idle mode in a wireless device
US8488572B2 (en) 2008-09-17 2013-07-16 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and systems for multi-mode signal quality reporting
CN101686227A (zh) * 2008-09-23 2010-03-31 华为技术有限公司 一种数据悬挂的方法及设备
RU2510143C2 (ru) * 2008-09-26 2014-03-20 Телефонактиеболагет Лм Эрикссон (Пабл) Способ и устройства для управления перегрузкой
JP2010081524A (ja) 2008-09-29 2010-04-08 Fujitsu Ltd 通信システム、移動局装置、および基地局装置
US8406297B2 (en) 2008-10-17 2013-03-26 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. System and method for bit-allocation in video coding
JP5189460B2 (ja) * 2008-10-30 2013-04-24 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ 移動通信システムにおける基地局装置、ユーザ装置及び方法
KR101611272B1 (ko) * 2008-11-07 2016-04-11 엘지전자 주식회사 참조 신호 전송 방법
US20100118111A1 (en) 2008-11-10 2010-05-13 Nokia Corporation Method and apparatus for remote camera control indications in video conferencing
KR20100054015A (ko) 2008-11-13 2010-05-24 주식회사 케이티테크 이동 통신 단말기에서의 불연속 수신 주기 설정 방법 및 그장치
US8971933B2 (en) 2008-11-18 2015-03-03 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for determining DRX cycle used for paging
US8472954B2 (en) * 2008-12-26 2013-06-25 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Base station device, mobile station device, communication system, and communication method
US8493887B2 (en) 2008-12-30 2013-07-23 Qualcomm Incorporated Centralized control of peer discovery pilot transmission
US20100178919A1 (en) * 2009-01-15 2010-07-15 Qualcomm Incorporated Optimum technology selection
EP2211117B1 (de) * 2009-01-27 2015-12-02 Rational AG Verfahren zur Auswahl und Anordnung von Programm-Repräsentanten und Gargerät hierfür
US10057775B2 (en) * 2009-01-28 2018-08-21 Headwater Research Llc Virtualized policy and charging system
US8289848B2 (en) * 2009-02-02 2012-10-16 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Controlling a packet flow from a user equipment
US8644409B2 (en) 2009-02-11 2014-02-04 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for modulation and layer mapping in a wireless communication system
US9100880B2 (en) 2009-02-13 2015-08-04 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and systems for QoS translation during handover between wireless networks
US8358613B1 (en) 2009-02-27 2013-01-22 L-3 Communications Corp. Transmitter-directed security for wireless-communications
CN102461230B (zh) * 2009-04-07 2015-06-17 托吉瓦控股股份公司 用于在基于uam的wlan网络中对网络节点进行认证的方法和***
US8369885B2 (en) * 2009-04-14 2013-02-05 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Multi-user MIMO transmissions in wireless communication systems
AU2010242206B2 (en) 2009-04-29 2014-01-16 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Terminal apparatus, coordinator, and method for managing emergency events
US8724707B2 (en) * 2009-05-07 2014-05-13 Qualcomm Incorporated Video decoding using temporally constrained spatial dependency
KR20100121384A (ko) * 2009-05-08 2010-11-17 삼성전자주식회사 홈 네트워크 상에서 UPnP를 이용하여 복수의 장치로 전화 관련 서비스를 제공하는 시스템 및 방법
CN101945459B (zh) 2009-05-22 2013-06-05 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种单模业务连续性实现方法及单模业务连续性***
US9055105B2 (en) 2009-05-29 2015-06-09 Nokia Technologies Oy Method and apparatus for engaging in a service or activity using an ad-hoc mesh network
US9264097B2 (en) 2009-06-04 2016-02-16 Qualcomm Incorporated Interference mitigation for downlink in a wireless communication system
WO2010141023A1 (en) 2009-06-04 2010-12-09 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Video conference
US8295874B2 (en) 2009-06-10 2012-10-23 Motorola Mobility Llc Femto-cell power control using idle-mode user equipment in a cellular communication system
KR101637589B1 (ko) * 2009-06-12 2016-07-08 엘지전자 주식회사 무선 통신 시스템에서 흐름 제어 방법 및 장치
CN102577217B (zh) * 2009-06-19 2015-04-08 黑莓有限公司 无线通信***的参考信号设计
WO2010148551A1 (zh) * 2009-06-22 2010-12-29 华为技术有限公司 策略信息的处理方法、设备和***
WO2011006116A1 (en) 2009-07-10 2011-01-13 Saeid Safavi Centralized cross-layer enhanced method and apparatus for interference mitigation in a wireless network
KR101782640B1 (ko) 2009-07-16 2017-09-28 엘지전자 주식회사 다중 반송파 시스템에서 harq 수행 장치 및 방법
US8428521B2 (en) * 2009-08-04 2013-04-23 Qualcomm Incorporated Control for uplink in MIMO communication system
US9083958B2 (en) 2009-08-06 2015-07-14 Qualcomm Incorporated Transforming video data in accordance with three dimensional input formats
US8878912B2 (en) 2009-08-06 2014-11-04 Qualcomm Incorporated Encapsulating three-dimensional video data in accordance with transport protocols
US8629899B2 (en) 2009-08-06 2014-01-14 Qualcomm Incorporated Transforming video data in accordance with human visual system feedback metrics
US9344953B2 (en) * 2009-08-17 2016-05-17 Nokia Technologies Oy Apparatus and method for initialization and mapping of reference signals in a communication system
US8300587B2 (en) * 2009-08-17 2012-10-30 Nokia Corporation Initialization of reference signal scrambling
US8345749B2 (en) 2009-08-31 2013-01-01 IAD Gesellschaft für Informatik, Automatisierung und Datenverarbeitung mbH Method and system for transcoding regions of interests in video surveillance
US20110217985A1 (en) 2009-09-28 2011-09-08 Qualcomm Incorporated Predictive short-term channel quality reporting utilizing reference signals
US8948097B2 (en) * 2009-09-30 2015-02-03 Qualcomm Incorporated UE-RS sequence initialization for wireless communication systems
EP2489161B1 (en) * 2009-10-16 2019-06-12 Tekelec, Inc. Methods, systems, and computer readable media for providing diameter signaling router with integrated monitoring and/or firewall functionality
US8922718B2 (en) 2009-10-21 2014-12-30 Disney Enterprises, Inc. Key generation through spatial detection of dynamic objects
KR101663617B1 (ko) * 2009-10-29 2016-10-07 엘지전자 주식회사 하향링크 기준신호 송수신 방법 및, 이를 이용한 기지국 및 사용자기기
WO2011056828A1 (en) 2009-11-03 2011-05-12 Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. Method and apparatus for inter-device session transfer between internet protocol (ip) multimedia subsystem (ims) and h.323 based clients
US9350771B2 (en) 2009-11-06 2016-05-24 Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. Method and apparatus for inter-device transfer (handoff) between IMS and generic IP clients
EP2320705B1 (de) * 2009-11-06 2013-03-13 Cinterion Wireless Modules GmbH Differenzierung zwischen mobilen und stationären Mobilfunk-Endgeräten
KR101583088B1 (ko) 2009-11-11 2016-01-07 엘지전자 주식회사 화상 회의 시스템에서 데이터를 공유하는 방법 및 장치
US20110124335A1 (en) * 2009-11-25 2011-05-26 Hans Martin Enhanced plmn list
CN101711041B (zh) 2009-12-09 2012-10-17 华为技术有限公司 拥塞控制方法、操作维护中心设备和基站
GB2476488A (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-29 Nec Corp Allocating physical resource blocks to a user device for transmitting uplink data
KR101102446B1 (ko) * 2010-01-08 2012-01-05 고려대학교 산학협력단 이동 통신 시스템에서 자원 할당 방법
US10004034B2 (en) 2010-01-11 2018-06-19 Nokia Solutions And Networks Oy Network selection mechanisms
US8537906B2 (en) 2010-01-22 2013-09-17 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for acknowledgment detection during preamble transmission
CN101771615B (zh) 2010-01-26 2012-01-25 华为技术有限公司 邻居关系建立方法、通信设备及***
US8626157B2 (en) 2010-02-11 2014-01-07 Tekelec, Inc. Methods, systems, and computer readable media for dynamic subscriber profile adaptation
US20110202635A1 (en) * 2010-02-18 2011-08-18 Alcatel-Lucent Canada Inc. Policy controller application enablement api for wireline/wireless converged solution
EP3550916B1 (en) * 2010-03-03 2021-01-20 BlackBerry Limited Method and apparatus to signal use-specific capabilities of mobile stations to establish data transfer sessions
US9319318B2 (en) * 2010-03-15 2016-04-19 Tekelec, Inc. Methods, systems, and computer readable media for performing PCRF-based user information pass through
WO2011117261A2 (en) 2010-03-22 2011-09-29 Data Connection Limited System for connecting applications to networks
US20110235706A1 (en) 2010-03-25 2011-09-29 Texas Instruments Incorporated Region of interest (roi) video encoding
US8531947B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2013-09-10 Qualcomm Incorporated Single and dual internet protocol bearer support
EP2378815B1 (en) 2010-04-13 2016-04-13 LG Electronics Inc. Method and apparatus for performing cell reselection in wireless communication system
US8812657B2 (en) 2010-04-15 2014-08-19 Qualcomm Incorporated Network-assisted peer discovery
US8417244B2 (en) * 2010-04-23 2013-04-09 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Detection of early inter-radio access technology (IRAT) handover triggering
US9185637B2 (en) * 2010-04-27 2015-11-10 Nokia Solutions And Networks Oy Updating of network selection information
KR101721268B1 (ko) 2010-04-29 2017-03-29 한국전자통신연구원 광대역 근거리 무선 통신 장치 및 방법
WO2011141931A2 (en) * 2010-05-10 2011-11-17 Global Rural Netco Ltd. A method and system to attain multi-band, multi-carrier, multi-user through access point base station - a femtocell.
US8792365B2 (en) * 2010-05-26 2014-07-29 Qualcomm Incorporated Service-based inter-radio access technology (inter-RAT) handover
WO2011148234A1 (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-12-01 Nokia Corporation System, method, and apparatus for determining a network interface preference policy
US8331760B2 (en) 2010-06-02 2012-12-11 Microsoft Corporation Adaptive video zoom
CN102948126B (zh) * 2010-06-18 2015-12-16 诺基亚公司 生成和处理流媒体体验质量度量的方法和装置
KR101707543B1 (ko) * 2010-06-24 2017-02-16 주식회사 케이티 Pmip 기반의 서비스에 따른 핸드오버 수행 방법 및 그 시스템
KR20120009772A (ko) * 2010-07-21 2012-02-02 삼성전자주식회사 M2m 통신 시스템에서의 간섭 완화를 위한 시그널링 방법 및 디바이스
WO2012015902A1 (en) * 2010-07-30 2012-02-02 Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. Method and apparatus for managing and processing policy profile restrictions
PT105235B (pt) * 2010-08-04 2013-05-20 Portugal Telecom Inovacao S A Gestão de recursos de camada de ligação para a transferência independente do meio de comunicação.
JP5437195B2 (ja) * 2010-08-05 2014-03-12 日本電信電話株式会社 ネットワーク制御方法及びシステム
IT1402430B1 (it) 2010-09-17 2013-09-04 St Microelectronics Srl "procedimento e dispositivo per l'elaborazione di segnali video, trasmettitore o prodotto informatico relativi"
EP2620014A4 (en) * 2010-09-21 2017-03-22 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Network signal tracing using charging identifiers as trace recording session references
EP2465035B1 (en) * 2010-09-24 2016-04-27 Intel Corporation Method and system for access point congestion detection and reduction
KR101688546B1 (ko) * 2010-09-29 2016-12-21 삼성전자주식회사 Lte시스템에서 phich에 의한 역방향 mimo 재전송을 위한 송수신 방법 및 장치
US20120083293A1 (en) 2010-09-30 2012-04-05 Yigal Bejerano Method And Apparatus For Group Paging In Wireless Communication
US9161343B2 (en) * 2010-10-01 2015-10-13 Blackberry Limited Method and apparatus for avoiding in-device coexistence interference
US8724742B2 (en) 2010-10-06 2014-05-13 Motorola Mobility Llc Method and apparatus for soft buffer management for carrier aggregation
CN102457863A (zh) * 2010-10-15 2012-05-16 电信科学技术研究院 一种基于cr实现小区切换的方法、装置及***
US8620263B2 (en) * 2010-10-20 2013-12-31 Tekelec, Inc. Methods, systems, and computer readable media for diameter routing agent (DRA) based credit status triggered policy control
US8626156B2 (en) * 2010-10-20 2014-01-07 Tekelec, Inc. Methods, systems, and computer readable media for selective policy enhancement (PE) for high-usage roamers
WO2012065010A1 (en) * 2010-11-11 2012-05-18 Qualcomm Incorporated Systems and methods for improving circuit switched fallback performance
US9344248B2 (en) 2010-11-12 2016-05-17 Google Technology Holdings LLC Positioning reference signal assistance data signaling for enhanced interference coordination in a wireless communication network
ES2387437B1 (es) 2010-11-19 2013-05-20 Telefónica, S.A. Sistema de comunicaciones y método para comunicaciones entre internet y subsistemas ngn/ims.
WO2012092935A1 (en) * 2011-01-04 2012-07-12 Nokia Siemens Networks Oy Access network selection in communications system
US8842622B2 (en) 2011-01-07 2014-09-23 Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. Method, system and apparatus for downlink shared channel reception in cooperative multipoint transmissions
WO2012108688A2 (ko) * 2011-02-10 2012-08-16 엘지전자 주식회사 스케줄링 정보 모니터링 방법 및 장치
JP5895163B2 (ja) 2011-03-11 2016-03-30 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 無線映像送信装置および無線映像受信装置ならびにこれらを備えた無線映像伝送システム
JP5645021B2 (ja) * 2011-03-14 2014-12-24 独立行政法人情報通信研究機構 無線ネットワークにおけるフレーム取得の自己共存メカニズム
KR101915131B1 (ko) * 2011-03-15 2018-11-05 엘지전자 주식회사 신호 송수신 방법 및 이를 위한 장치
EP2690815B1 (en) * 2011-03-21 2020-09-09 LG Electronics Inc. Method and device for executing harq in tdd-based wireless communication system
KR20180044439A (ko) * 2011-04-01 2018-05-02 인터디지탈 패튼 홀딩스, 인크 기계 타입 통신 디바이스들을 트리거링 및 동기화하기 위한 방법 및 장치
US20130170415A1 (en) 2011-04-04 2013-07-04 Kyocera Corporation Mobile communication method and radio terminal
TW201247005A (en) 2011-04-05 2012-11-16 Interdigital Patent Holdings Wireless peer-to-peer network topology
US9247203B2 (en) 2011-04-11 2016-01-26 Intel Corporation Object of interest based image processing
US20130137423A1 (en) 2011-05-27 2013-05-30 Qualcomm Incorporated Allocating access to multiple radio access technologies via a multi-mode access point
US8788113B2 (en) * 2011-06-13 2014-07-22 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle driver advisory system and method
US9826515B2 (en) 2011-06-14 2017-11-21 Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. Methods, systems and apparatus for defining and using PHICH resources for carrier aggregation
US8970653B2 (en) 2011-06-16 2015-03-03 Vtel Products Corporation, Inc. Video conference control system and method
US9204329B2 (en) * 2011-07-21 2015-12-01 Movik Networks Distributed RAN information collection, consolidation and RAN-analytics
US20130035095A1 (en) * 2011-08-01 2013-02-07 Mediatek Inc. Apparatuses and methods for roaming public land mobile network (plmn) selection
WO2013021385A2 (en) 2011-08-11 2013-02-14 Eyesight Mobile Technologies Ltd. Gesture based interface system and method
CN103733677B (zh) * 2011-08-12 2017-07-14 松下电器(美国)知识产权公司 通信装置及重发控制方法
EP2557889B1 (en) 2011-08-12 2019-07-17 BlackBerry Limited Simplified ue + enb messaging
US8744502B2 (en) * 2011-08-12 2014-06-03 Qualcomm Incorporated Antenna to transceiver mapping of a multimode wireless device
US9048986B2 (en) * 2011-08-12 2015-06-02 Qualcomm Incorporated Mitigation of lost resource allocation synchronization between a user equipment (UE) and an evolved node B (eNodeB)
US9497765B2 (en) 2011-08-17 2016-11-15 Qualcomm Incorporated Network coordination for improved interference cancellation
US9288829B2 (en) 2011-08-18 2016-03-15 Lg Electronics Inc. Method for performing device to device direct communication, method for supporting the same, and device therefor
KR20130020252A (ko) 2011-08-19 2013-02-27 삼성전자주식회사 휴대 단말기에서 긴급 호를 전송하는 장치 및 방법
US20130051321A1 (en) * 2011-08-24 2013-02-28 Qualcomm Incorporated Multiple description coding (mdc) for channel state information reference signals (csi-rs)
US20130051277A1 (en) 2011-08-30 2013-02-28 Renesas Mobile Corporation Method and apparatus for allocating resources for device-to-device discovery
CN102347950B (zh) * 2011-09-29 2018-02-06 中兴通讯股份有限公司 电信网络向互联网提供会话服务的方法及***
WO2013048484A1 (en) 2011-09-30 2013-04-04 Intel Corporation Quality of experience enhancements over wireless networks
US20130083684A1 (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-04-04 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Methods of device to device communication
WO2013052440A1 (en) 2011-10-04 2013-04-11 Nokia Siemens Networks Oy Minimal access transfer control function requirements for single radio voice call continuity handover
EP2749065B1 (en) * 2011-10-12 2019-12-04 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Method and arrangement for terminal reporting
US9584819B2 (en) 2011-10-24 2017-02-28 Qualcomm Incorporated Grouping of tiles for video coding
US10645398B2 (en) 2011-10-25 2020-05-05 Texas Instruments Incorporated Sample-based angular intra-prediction in video coding
US9078257B2 (en) 2011-11-11 2015-07-07 Intel Coproration Random backoff for extended access barring
EP2603046B1 (en) * 2011-12-05 2014-08-06 Alcatel Lucent Communication process and communication network comprising a local access network discovery and selection function, L-ANDSF
EP2807856B1 (en) * 2012-01-27 2018-05-30 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Single radio voice call continuity handover of calls with video media from a circuit switched access network
CN104115422B (zh) 2012-02-06 2018-09-25 英特尔公司 用于配置下行链路协作多点通信的信令
WO2013125871A1 (ko) * 2012-02-21 2013-08-29 엘지전자 주식회사 사용자기기의 통신 방법 및 사용자기기와, 기지국의 통신 방법 및 기지국
CN102547984B (zh) 2012-02-23 2015-03-11 华为技术有限公司 一种设备到设备通信中寻呼的方法及装置
US8923865B2 (en) * 2012-03-15 2014-12-30 Qualcomm Incorporated Apparatus and method of inter-radio access technology measurement scheduling
GB2501675B (en) 2012-03-27 2014-11-19 Microsoft Corp Encoding and transmitting video streams
CN102647771B (zh) * 2012-04-10 2016-05-25 华为技术有限公司 无线局域网络的发现与选择方法、设备及***与终端
EP2658202B1 (en) * 2012-04-24 2017-10-11 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Identification of an ip-can session in a policy and charging control apparatus
CN104303586B (zh) 2012-05-09 2019-10-18 交互数字专利控股公司 处理mtc长drx周期/睡眠长度
US9407391B2 (en) * 2012-05-11 2016-08-02 Intel Corporation User equipment power savings for machine type communications
US8982693B2 (en) * 2012-05-14 2015-03-17 Google Technology Holdings LLC Radio link monitoring in a wireless communication device
CN103428817B (zh) 2012-05-23 2016-08-03 华为技术有限公司 基于lte蜂窝通信***的d2d设备发现方法及装置
CN102724735A (zh) * 2012-05-28 2012-10-10 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种公众陆地移动网选择方法、装置及终端
US9917772B2 (en) * 2012-05-29 2018-03-13 Alcatel Lucent Diameter message mirroring and spoofing
US20140019876A1 (en) * 2012-07-11 2014-01-16 International Business Machines Corporation Calendar synch with another user and preferred free time search for scheduling an event
WO2014027948A1 (en) * 2012-08-13 2014-02-20 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Method and apparatus for reference signal transmission and reception
US9313242B2 (en) 2012-08-21 2016-04-12 Skybox Imaging, Inc. Multi-resolution pyramid for georeferenced video
US8830892B2 (en) 2012-08-30 2014-09-09 Apple Inc. Radio power saving techniques for video conference applications
US8890923B2 (en) 2012-09-04 2014-11-18 Cisco Technology, Inc. Generating and rendering synthesized views with multiple video streams in telepresence video conference sessions
US8842541B2 (en) * 2012-09-04 2014-09-23 Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. Providing policies using a direct interface between network devices
WO2014043565A1 (en) * 2012-09-13 2014-03-20 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. System and methods for dual mode network selection
US9231774B2 (en) * 2012-09-27 2016-01-05 Alcatel Lucent Congestion control for radio access networks (RAN)
WO2014070321A1 (en) 2012-11-01 2014-05-08 Maruti Gupta Signaling qos requirements and ue power preference in lte-a networks
CN104012155B (zh) * 2012-11-06 2017-12-22 华为技术有限公司 寻呼ue的方法、基站及ue
US9055216B1 (en) 2012-11-19 2015-06-09 A9.Com, Inc. Using sensor data to enhance image data
CN103874170A (zh) * 2012-12-10 2014-06-18 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种用户设备及利用扩展寻呼周期进行寻呼的方法和***
US9832717B2 (en) * 2012-12-19 2017-11-28 Blackberry Limited Method and apparatus for layer 3 configuration in a heterogeneous network
US9124762B2 (en) 2012-12-20 2015-09-01 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Privacy camera
WO2014101175A1 (zh) * 2012-12-31 2014-07-03 华为技术有限公司 无线承载控制的方法、设备和***
US10051668B2 (en) * 2013-01-08 2018-08-14 Lg Electronics Inc. Method and apparatus for communicating in carrier aggregation system
CN104838696B (zh) * 2013-01-11 2019-02-05 华为技术有限公司 用于网络选择的***和方法
TW201442527A (zh) * 2013-01-11 2014-11-01 Interdigital Patent Holdings 使用者平面壅塞管理
KR102039541B1 (ko) * 2013-01-21 2019-11-01 삼성전자 주식회사 무선 통신 시스템에서 단말의 무선 랜 액세스 포인트 선택 제어 방법 및 장치
US10045032B2 (en) 2013-01-24 2018-08-07 Intel Corporation Efficient region of interest detection
GB2511730A (en) 2013-01-28 2014-09-17 Microsoft Corp Spatially adaptive video coding
US10133342B2 (en) 2013-02-14 2018-11-20 Qualcomm Incorporated Human-body-gesture-based region and volume selection for HMD
KR101833187B1 (ko) * 2013-02-22 2018-02-27 인텔 아이피 코포레이션 액세스 네트워크 선택 및 트래픽 라우팅을 위한 시스템 및 방법
WO2014129794A1 (ko) * 2013-02-25 2014-08-28 엘지전자 주식회사 정책에 기반한 액세스 결정 방법 및 단말
US9386511B2 (en) * 2013-02-25 2016-07-05 Lg Electronics Inc. Method and an apparatus for access network selection in visited network in a wireless communication system
EP2965589A1 (en) * 2013-03-07 2016-01-13 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (publ) Radio link monitoring
US9686284B2 (en) * 2013-03-07 2017-06-20 T-Mobile Usa, Inc. Extending and re-using an IP multimedia subsystem (IMS)
US9749946B2 (en) * 2013-03-11 2017-08-29 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for improved reselection during mode transitions
US10219206B2 (en) * 2013-03-22 2019-02-26 Qualcomm Incorporated Selecting a network node based on precedence of network policies
EP2979373A4 (en) 2013-03-29 2016-12-28 Intel Ip Corp DEVICE DEVICE PREAMBLE DESIGN (D2D)
EP2982188B1 (en) * 2013-04-05 2017-10-04 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) User equipment, network node, and methods for managing an extended discontinuous reception cycle mode
WO2014168539A1 (en) * 2013-04-08 2014-10-16 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Methods of performing inter-frequency measurements in the idle state
WO2014175919A1 (en) 2013-04-26 2014-10-30 Intel IP Corporation Shared spectrum reassignment in a spectrum sharing context
KR20140136365A (ko) * 2013-05-20 2014-11-28 삼성전자주식회사 효과적인 무선 랜 선택 방법 및 장치
EP2819455A1 (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-12-31 Alcatel Lucent Off-path notification of RAN congestion information in an EPS network
US20160134464A1 (en) * 2013-07-09 2016-05-12 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Core network node, radio access network node and methods therein for controlling overload in core network
US9386275B2 (en) * 2014-01-06 2016-07-05 Intel IP Corporation Interactive video conferencing
US9668203B2 (en) * 2014-05-29 2017-05-30 Apple Inc. Device-type specific preferred PLMN list
US9516220B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2016-12-06 Intel Corporation Interactive video conferencing
US10021346B2 (en) 2014-12-05 2018-07-10 Intel IP Corporation Interactive video conferencing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6138340B2 (ja) 2017-05-31
EP2989830A4 (en) 2017-01-11
WO2014175990A1 (en) 2014-10-30
EP2989829B1 (en) 2018-10-24
HK1217146A1 (zh) 2016-12-23
US20160227166A1 (en) 2016-08-04
TW201501498A (zh) 2015-01-01
CN105340327A (zh) 2016-02-17
KR102063460B1 (ko) 2020-01-08
PL2989777T3 (pl) 2022-10-03
CN105144768B (zh) 2019-05-21
US10237846B2 (en) 2019-03-19
US20140325078A1 (en) 2014-10-30
TWI559714B (zh) 2016-11-21
US10638449B2 (en) 2020-04-28
EP2989790B1 (en) 2021-08-04
TW201507381A (zh) 2015-02-16
US10420065B2 (en) 2019-09-17
US9288434B2 (en) 2016-03-15
KR20150121190A (ko) 2015-10-28
TWI559776B (zh) 2016-11-21
TW201509204A (zh) 2015-03-01
JP2016517234A (ja) 2016-06-09
WO2014175997A1 (en) 2014-10-30
WO2014175999A1 (en) 2014-10-30
EP2989790A1 (en) 2016-03-02
EP2989772A4 (en) 2016-12-07
TWI559790B (zh) 2016-11-21
US20200229136A1 (en) 2020-07-16
US20170244765A1 (en) 2017-08-24
KR20180019770A (ko) 2018-02-26
CN105103622A (zh) 2015-11-25
CN105103519B (zh) 2018-12-18
US20160029247A1 (en) 2016-01-28
WO2014175967A1 (en) 2014-10-30
TW201507374A (zh) 2015-02-16
CN105052227B (zh) 2019-05-21
WO2014175968A1 (en) 2014-10-30
TW201720140A (zh) 2017-06-01
JP2016521395A (ja) 2016-07-21
HK1218034A1 (zh) 2017-01-27
ES2703980T3 (es) 2019-03-13
CN105052109A (zh) 2015-11-11
EP2989827B1 (en) 2020-08-26
US20140321343A1 (en) 2014-10-30
TWI578796B (zh) 2017-04-11
TWI568207B (zh) 2017-01-21
US9414306B2 (en) 2016-08-09
US9325937B2 (en) 2016-04-26
EP2989842B1 (en) 2019-09-11
CN105103648A (zh) 2015-11-25
WO2014176106A1 (en) 2014-10-30
TWI635751B (zh) 2018-09-11
HK1217832A1 (zh) 2017-01-20
HK1220858A1 (zh) 2017-05-12
BR112015024631A2 (pt) 2017-12-19
US20140321272A1 (en) 2014-10-30
TW201611634A (zh) 2016-03-16
EP2989777B1 (en) 2022-07-13
EP2989833A1 (en) 2016-03-02
EP2989833B1 (en) 2019-09-04
EP2989728A4 (en) 2016-12-07
ES2666554T3 (es) 2018-05-07
TWI539769B (zh) 2016-06-21
TW201631957A (zh) 2016-09-01
US10306589B2 (en) 2019-05-28
TW201507388A (zh) 2015-02-16
WO2014176245A1 (en) 2014-10-30
CN105103519A (zh) 2015-11-25
EP2989842A1 (en) 2016-03-02
US20170055239A1 (en) 2017-02-23
WO2014175923A1 (en) 2014-10-30
CN105052227A (zh) 2015-11-11
EP2989728A1 (en) 2016-03-02
JP2017195603A (ja) 2017-10-26
TW201513672A (zh) 2015-04-01
EP2989777A4 (en) 2016-12-14
EP2989830A1 (en) 2016-03-02
CN105052052B (zh) 2019-02-22
TWI688275B (zh) 2020-03-11
KR20150121110A (ko) 2015-10-28
TWI523555B (zh) 2016-02-21
HK1220846A1 (zh) 2017-05-12
EP2989729A4 (en) 2017-03-22
EP2989729A1 (en) 2016-03-02
EP2989734A1 (en) 2016-03-02
US20140320587A1 (en) 2014-10-30
TW201507480A (zh) 2015-02-16
TWI552619B (zh) 2016-10-01
US20160056992A1 (en) 2016-02-25
CN105052202B (zh) 2019-05-10
JP6272984B2 (ja) 2018-01-31
HUE037091T2 (hu) 2018-08-28
TW201728165A (zh) 2017-08-01
HK1217852A1 (zh) 2017-01-20
CN105324952A (zh) 2016-02-10
US11122538B2 (en) 2021-09-14
US20160050619A1 (en) 2016-02-18
EP2989827A4 (en) 2016-12-21
CN105103626A (zh) 2015-11-25
US20140323128A1 (en) 2014-10-30
HK1217145A1 (zh) 2016-12-23
WO2014176087A1 (en) 2014-10-30
US9743380B2 (en) 2017-08-22
TWI589159B (zh) 2017-06-21
US20140323133A1 (en) 2014-10-30
CN105052114A (zh) 2015-11-11
US20160037547A1 (en) 2016-02-04
EP2989790A4 (en) 2016-11-09
CN105324952B (zh) 2018-10-16
US20160057769A1 (en) 2016-02-25
US20140321369A1 (en) 2014-10-30
TW201446026A (zh) 2014-12-01
US9307192B2 (en) 2016-04-05
EP2989772B1 (en) 2020-06-17
EP2989734A4 (en) 2017-04-26
CN111935128B (zh) 2022-11-11
EP2989842A4 (en) 2016-11-23
US9392539B2 (en) 2016-07-12
TW201446027A (zh) 2014-12-01
WO2014176089A1 (en) 2014-10-30
HK1218210A1 (zh) 2017-02-03
EP2989829A1 (en) 2016-03-02
EP2989833A4 (en) 2017-02-15
CN111935128A (zh) 2020-11-13
US20170374647A1 (en) 2017-12-28
HK1217140A1 (zh) 2016-12-23
TW201511591A (zh) 2015-03-16
WO2014175919A1 (en) 2014-10-30
KR20170010448A (ko) 2017-01-31
WO2014176058A1 (en) 2014-10-30
EP2989827A1 (en) 2016-03-02
EP2989829A4 (en) 2017-02-22
HK1217144A1 (zh) 2016-12-23
US9294714B2 (en) 2016-03-22
KR101825073B1 (ko) 2018-03-14
WO2014176480A1 (en) 2014-10-30
US9621845B2 (en) 2017-04-11
HUE040641T2 (hu) 2019-03-28
TWI578723B (zh) 2017-04-11
CN105052052A (zh) 2015-11-11
CN105103626B (zh) 2020-04-24
TWI578809B (zh) 2017-04-11
EP2989772A1 (en) 2016-03-02
US20140321360A1 (en) 2014-10-30
CN105052202A (zh) 2015-11-11
US10225817B2 (en) 2019-03-05
EP2989777A1 (en) 2016-03-02
TWI517726B (zh) 2016-01-11
US9974048B2 (en) 2018-05-15
TWI542231B (zh) 2016-07-11
WO2014176200A1 (en) 2014-10-30
EP3094063A1 (en) 2016-11-16
CN105144768A (zh) 2015-12-09
US20160294514A1 (en) 2016-10-06
EP3094063B1 (en) 2018-03-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI542231B (zh) 直徑/可延伸標示語言(xml)協定之轉換技術
US10542098B2 (en) Methods, systems and apparatuses for application service layer (ASL) inter-networking
US20240171648A1 (en) Systems and methods for enabling access to third party services via a service layer
US11736968B2 (en) Capillary device charging
KR101868070B1 (ko) 서비스 계층 사우스바운드 인터페이스 및 서비스 품질
JP2017225137A (ja) サービスドメイン課金システムおよび方法
JP2020517132A (ja) ポリシ制御を実装するための方法、装置、およびシステム
CN106211117B (zh) 策略规则制定方法、***及装置
US10091637B2 (en) Providing information to a service in a communication network