TW201503346A - Pixel array and display device with the pixel array - Google Patents
Pixel array and display device with the pixel array Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明涉及顯示器技術領域，尤其涉及一種像素陣列和具有該像素陣列的顯示器。 The present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a pixel array and a display having the same.
在顯示器領域，特別是在主動陣列有機發光二極體顯示器(AMOLED)技術領域，通常希望通過像素陣列的改進，在保證顯示品質，增加解析度的同時，減少像素數量，同時能夠提高元件壽命、效率和個體像素的尺寸。 In the field of displays, especially in the field of active array organic light emitting diode display (AMOLED) technology, it is generally desired to improve the display quality, increase the resolution, and reduce the number of pixels while improving the lifetime of the device by improving the pixel array. Efficiency and size of individual pixels.
改進子像素佈局(sub-pixel layout)可以影響到人眼對顯示器的色彩、色度(chrominance)和亮度(luminance)感受。現有技術中，如公開號為CN1639765A，發明名稱為《彩色平板顯示器的子像素排列和子像素著色設置》的中國發明專利，其公開了一種4x4矩陣，本發明圖1和圖2對應於其附圖圖9A和圖9B，其顯示了子像素編組內***主要子像素的各種位移的8個一組的子像素排列的其他實施例。該專利指出，在8個一組的子像素編組中，子像素的形狀可以各種各樣，其圖9A和圖9B描述的編組中，多數子像素106散佈在由子像素102和104構成的方格盤裡，此類方格盤內多數子像素位置也可能有其他排列方式，並在其發明範圍內。其圖9A和圖9B可以有柱形電極呈Z字 形穿過該顯示器。與有相同分辨率的RGB條紋系統相比，柱形驅動器節省應為三分之一，子像素的數量大約為RGB條紋系統的子像素數量的三分之二。 Improved sub-pixel layout can affect the color, chrominance, and brightness perception of the display by the human eye. In the prior art, as disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN1639765A, entitled "Sub-Pixel Arrangement and Sub-Pixel Coloring Setting of Color Flat Panel Display", a 4x4 matrix is disclosed, and FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 of the present invention correspond to the drawings thereof. 9A and 9B, which illustrate other embodiments of an array of eight sub-pixels that split various displacements of a primary sub-pixel within a sub-pixel group. The patent teaches that in eight groups of sub-pixel groups, the shape of the sub-pixels can vary, and in the grouping depicted in Figures 9A and 9B, most of the sub-pixels 106 are interspersed in the squares formed by sub-pixels 102 and 104. In the disc, most of the sub-pixel positions in such a grid may have other arrangements and are within the scope of their invention. 9A and 9B may have a cylindrical electrode in a zigzag manner Shape through the display. Compared to RGB stripe systems with the same resolution, cylindrical drive savings should be one-third, and the number of sub-pixels is approximately two-thirds the number of sub-pixels in the RGB stripe system.
因此，如何變化現有技術中的條狀紅綠藍色彩排列的顯示器中的像素陣列排列方式，研發出一種新的像素陣列，既能節省子像素數量，又能使顯示器具有達到現有技術的視覺效果，也是本領域的一個重要課題。 Therefore, how to change the pixel array arrangement in the strip-shaped red, green and blue color display in the prior art, and develop a new pixel array, which can save the number of sub-pixels and enable the display to have the visual effect of the prior art. It is also an important topic in the field.
針對現有技術中存在的問題，本發明的目的為提供一種與現有技術不同的像素陣列，以達到與現有技術的像素陣列的相同及以上的顯示效果，同時能夠節省子像素的數目，降低生產成本。 In view of the problems in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a pixel array different from the prior art, so as to achieve the same and above display effects as the pixel array of the prior art, while saving the number of sub-pixels and reducing the production cost. .
本發明的另一目的為提供一種具有本發明像素陣列的顯示器。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a display having the pixel array of the present invention.
為實現上述目的，本發明的技術方案如下：一種像素陣列，所述像素陣列包括多個行多個列的子像素基本單元，每個子像素基本單元均具有第一顏色子像素、第二顏色子像素和第三顏色子像素；每一子像素基本單元呈現多個像素；其中，每個子像素基本單元中第一顏色子像素、第二顏色子像素和第三顏色子像素的數量比例為1：2：1；在水平方向和垂直方向上，所述第二顏色子像素與所述第二顏色子像素不相鄰。 To achieve the above objective, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a pixel array including a plurality of sub-pixel basic units of a plurality of columns, each of the sub-pixel basic units having a first color sub-pixel and a second color sub- a pixel and a third color sub-pixel; each sub-pixel basic unit presents a plurality of pixels; wherein, the ratio of the number of the first color sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel in each sub-pixel basic unit is 1: 2:1; the second color sub-pixel is not adjacent to the second color sub-pixel in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.
本發明的像素陣列，優選的，每兩個第一子像素之 間至少相隔三個其他顏色子像素，每兩個第三子像素之間至少相隔三個其他顏色子像素。 The pixel array of the present invention, preferably, every two first sub-pixels At least three other color sub-pixels are separated by at least three other color sub-pixels between each two third sub-pixels.
本發明的像素陣列，優選的，所述第二顏色子像素為綠色子像素，所述第一顏色子像素為紅色子像素、所述第三顏色子像素為藍色子像素。 In the pixel array of the present invention, preferably, the second color sub-pixel is a green sub-pixel, the first color sub-pixel is a red sub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel is a blue sub-pixel.
本發明的像素陣列，優選的，每個子像素基本單元具有三行四列的子像素。 In the pixel array of the present invention, preferably, each sub-pixel basic unit has three rows and four columns of sub-pixels.
本發明的像素陣列，優選的，每兩個子像素呈現一個像素。 In the pixel array of the present invention, preferably, every two sub-pixels present one pixel.
本發明的像素陣列，優選的，在水平方向上，每兩紅色子像素之間依次相隔綠色子像素、藍色子像素、綠色子像素，每兩藍色子像素之間依次相隔綠色子像素、紅色子像素、綠色子像素。 In the pixel array of the present invention, preferably, in the horizontal direction, every two red sub-pixels are sequentially separated by a green sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, and a green sub-pixel, and each of the two blue sub-pixels is sequentially separated by a green sub-pixel, Red sub-pixel, green sub-pixel.
本發明的像素陣列，優選的，每一所述紅色子像素和每一所述藍色子像素的發光強度的四分之一分享於相鄰像素。 In the pixel array of the present invention, preferably, one quarter of the luminous intensity of each of the red sub-pixels and each of the blue sub-pixels is shared by adjacent pixels.
本發明的像素陣列，優選的，每一所述紅色子像素和每一所述藍色子像素的發光強度的八分之一分享於前一像素，八分之三分享於後一像素。 In the pixel array of the present invention, preferably, one eighth of the luminous intensity of each of the red sub-pixels and each of the blue sub-pixels is shared by the previous pixel, and three-eighths of the light is shared by the latter pixel.
本發明的像素陣列，優選的，每一所述紅色子像素和每一所述藍色子像素的發光強度的二分之一分享於相鄰像素。 In the pixel array of the present invention, preferably, one-half of the luminous intensity of each of the red sub-pixels and each of the blue sub-pixels is shared by adjacent pixels.
本發明的像素陣列，優選的，所述子像素基本單元中，第M行第N列的子像素與第M+1行第N+1列的子像 素顏色相同。 In the pixel array of the present invention, preferably, in the sub-pixel basic unit, the sub-pixel of the Mth row and the Nth column and the sub-image of the M+1th row and the (N+1th)th column The prime color is the same.
本發明的像素陣列，優選的，所述子像素基本單元中，第M行第N列的子像素與第M-1行第N-1列的子像素顏色相同。 In the pixel array of the present invention, preferably, in the sub-pixel basic unit, the sub-pixels of the Mth row and the Nth column are the same as the sub-pixels of the M-1th row and the N-1th column.
本發明的像素陣列，優選的，所述第一行第一列的子像素為紅色子像素或藍色子像素。 In the pixel array of the present invention, preferably, the sub-pixels of the first row and the first column are red sub-pixels or blue sub-pixels.
本發明的像素陣列，優選的，所述第一行第一列的子像素為綠色子像素。 In the pixel array of the present invention, preferably, the sub-pixels of the first row and the first column are green sub-pixels.
本發明的像素陣列，優選的，所述綠色子像素的面積是紅色子像素面積的二分之一，所述紅色子像素的面積等於藍色子像素的面積。 In the pixel array of the present invention, preferably, the area of the green sub-pixel is one-half of the area of the red sub-pixel, and the area of the red sub-pixel is equal to the area of the blue sub-pixel.
一種顯示器，所述顯示器的像素陣列包括多個行多個列的子像素基本單元，每個子像素基本單元均具有第一顏色子像素、第二顏色子像素和第三顏色子像素；每一子像素基本單元呈現多個像素；其中，每個子像素基本單元中第一顏色子像素、第二顏色子像素和第三顏色子像素的數量比例為1：2：1；在水平方向和垂直方向上，所述第二顏色子像素與所述第二顏色子像素不相鄰。 A display, the pixel array of the display comprising a plurality of rows of a plurality of columns of sub-pixel base units, each of the sub-pixel base units having a first color sub-pixel, a second color sub-pixel, and a third color sub-pixel; each sub-pixel The pixel basic unit presents a plurality of pixels; wherein, the ratio of the number of the first color sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel in each sub-pixel basic unit is 1:2:1; in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction The second color sub-pixel is not adjacent to the second color sub-pixel.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，每兩個第一子像素之間至少相隔三個其他顏色子像素，每兩個第三子像素之間至少相隔三個其他顏色子像素。 In the display of the present invention, preferably, at least three other color sub-pixels are separated between every two first sub-pixels, and at least three other color sub-pixels are separated between each two third sub-pixels.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，所述第二顏色子像素為綠色子像素，所述第一顏色子像素為紅色子像素、所述第 三顏色子像素為藍色子像素。 In the display of the present invention, preferably, the second color sub-pixel is a green sub-pixel, and the first color sub-pixel is a red sub-pixel, the first The three-color sub-pixel is a blue sub-pixel.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，每個子像素基本單元具有三行四列的子像素。 In the display of the present invention, preferably, each sub-pixel basic unit has three rows and four columns of sub-pixels.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，每兩個子像素呈現一個像素。 In the display of the present invention, preferably, every two sub-pixels present one pixel.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，在水平方向上，每兩紅色子像素之間依次相隔綠色子像素、藍色子像素、綠色子像素，每兩藍色子像素之間依次相隔綠色子像素、紅色子像素、綠色子像素。 In the display of the present invention, preferably, in the horizontal direction, every two red sub-pixels are sequentially separated by a green sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, and a green sub-pixel, and each of the two blue sub-pixels is sequentially separated by a green sub-pixel and a red color. Sub-pixel, green sub-pixel.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，每一所述紅色子像素和每一所述藍色子像素的發光強度的四分之一分享於相鄰像素。 In the display of the present invention, preferably, one quarter of the luminous intensity of each of the red sub-pixels and each of the blue sub-pixels is shared by adjacent pixels.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，每一所述紅色子像素和每一所述藍色子像素的發光強度的八分之一分享於前一像素，八分之三分享於後一像素。 In the display of the present invention, preferably, one eighth of the luminous intensity of each of the red sub-pixels and each of the blue sub-pixels is shared by the previous pixel, and three-eighths of the light is shared by the latter pixel.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，每一所述紅色子像素和每一所述藍色子像素的發光強度的二分之一分享於相鄰像素。 In the display of the present invention, preferably, one-half of the luminous intensity of each of the red sub-pixels and each of the blue sub-pixels is shared by adjacent pixels.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，所述子像素基本單元中，第M行第N列的子像素與第M+1行第N+1列的子像素顏色相同。 In the display of the present invention, preferably, in the sub-pixel basic unit, the sub-pixels of the Mth row and the Nth column are the same as the sub-pixels of the M+1th row and the (N+1)th column.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，所述子像素基本單元中，第M行第N列的子像素與第M+1行第N-1列的子像素顏色相同。 In the display of the present invention, preferably, in the sub-pixel basic unit, the sub-pixels of the Mth row and the Nth column are the same as the sub-pixels of the M+1th row and the N-1th column.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，所述第一行第一列的子像素為紅色子像素或藍色子像素。 In the display of the present invention, preferably, the sub-pixels of the first row and the first column are red sub-pixels or blue sub-pixels.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，所述第一行第一列的子像素為綠色子像素。 In the display of the present invention, preferably, the sub-pixels of the first row and the first column are green sub-pixels.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，所述綠色子像素的面積是紅色子像素面積的二分之一，所述紅色子像素的面積等於藍色子像素的面積。 In the display of the present invention, preferably, the area of the green sub-pixel is one-half of the area of the red sub-pixel, and the area of the red sub-pixel is equal to the area of the blue sub-pixel.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，所述顯示器為主動陣列有機發光二極體顯示器。 In the display of the present invention, preferably, the display is an active array organic light emitting diode display.
綜上所述，本發明的有益效果在於，本發明的像素陣列及具有該像素陣列的顯示器，其與現有技術的像素矩陣具有不同的像素排列，但同樣能夠達到甚至超過現有技術的像素矩陣的顯示品質。同時，本發明的像素矩陣，其節省子像素的數目，能夠節省像素矩陣的成本，進而能夠節省具有本發明的像素矩陣的顯示器的成本。 In summary, the present invention has the beneficial effects that the pixel array of the present invention and the display having the pixel array have different pixel arrangements from the prior art pixel matrix, but can also achieve or exceed the prior art pixel matrix. Display quality. At the same time, the pixel matrix of the present invention, which saves the number of sub-pixels, can save the cost of the pixel matrix, thereby saving the cost of the display having the pixel matrix of the present invention.
R‧‧‧紅色子像素 R‧‧‧Red subpixel
B‧‧‧藍色子像素 B‧‧‧Blue subpixel
G‧‧‧綠色子像素 G‧‧‧Green subpixel
102‧‧‧子像素 102‧‧‧Subpixel
104‧‧‧子像素 104‧‧‧Subpixel
106‧‧‧子像素 106‧‧‧Subpixel
圖1為現有技術的像素陣列的一種子像素基本單元的構成示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a sub-pixel basic unit of a pixel array of the prior art.
圖2為現有技術的像素陣列的另一種子像素基本單元的構成示意圖。 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of another seed pixel basic unit of a pixel array of the prior art.
圖3為本發明第一實施例的像素陣列的示意圖。 3 is a schematic diagram of a pixel array in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明第一實施例的子像素基本單元的示意圖。 4 is a schematic diagram of a sub-pixel basic unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為本發明第二實施例的像素陣列的示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pixel array according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為本發明第二實施例的子像素基本單元的示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a sub-pixel basic unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖7為本發明第三實施例的像素陣列的示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a pixel array according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
圖8為本發明第三實施例的子像素基本單元的示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a sub-pixel basic unit according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
圖9為本發明第四實施例的像素陣列的示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a pixel array according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
圖10為本發明第四實施例的子像素基本單元的示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a sub-pixel basic unit according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
體現本發明特徵與優點的典型實施例將在以下的說明中詳細敘述。應理解的是本發明能夠在不同的實施例上具有各種的變化，其皆不脫離本發明的範圍，且其中的說明及附圖在本質上是當作說明之用，而非用以限制本發明。 Exemplary embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following description. It is to be understood that the invention is capable of various modifications in the various embodiments of the invention invention.
本發明實施例的像素陣列，可以用於本發明實施例的顯示器；本發明實施例的顯示器，具有本發明實施例的像素陣列。 The pixel array of the embodiment of the present invention can be used for the display of the embodiment of the present invention; the display of the embodiment of the present invention has the pixel array of the embodiment of the present invention.
本發明實施例的顯示器，優選的為主動陣列有機發光二極體顯示器，包括平面顯示器和非平面顯示器，但本發明並不以此為限。 The display of the embodiment of the present invention is preferably an active array organic light emitting diode display, including a flat display and a non-planar display, but the invention is not limited thereto.
以下，以由綠色子像素G、紅色子像素R和藍色子像素B所構成的三行四列的子像素基本單元為例，來介紹本發明實施例的像素陣列。但本發明的像素矩陣並不限於三行四列的子像素基本單元，也不限於是由上述三種顏色的子像素所構成。 Hereinafter, the pixel array of the embodiment of the present invention will be described by taking a sub-pixel basic unit of three rows and four columns composed of a green sub-pixel G, a red sub-pixel R, and a blue sub-pixel B as an example. However, the pixel matrix of the present invention is not limited to the sub-pixel basic unit of three rows and four columns, nor is it limited to the sub-pixels of the above three colors.
總體來講，本發明各實施例的像素矩陣有兩個主要特點：一是本發明實施例的像素矩陣中，三種子像素的數量比例為1：2：1，或者說是2：1：1和1：1：2，其中，綠色子像素占50%，也即紅色子像素、綠色子像素、藍色子像素的 比例是1：2：1。 Generally, the pixel matrix of the embodiments of the present invention has two main features: First, in the pixel matrix of the embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of the number of three sub-pixels is 1:2:1, or 2:1:1. And 1:1:2, wherein the green sub-pixels account for 50%, that is, red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, and blue sub-pixels. The ratio is 1:2:1.
二是在三行四列的子像素基本單元中，在每一條斜線上(或稱對角線，斜線的角度例如為45度、135度等)，都是佈置著同一顏色的子像素，並且綠色子像素所在的斜線，間隔開紅色子像素所在斜線和藍色子像素所在的斜線。 Second, in the sub-pixel basic unit of three rows and four columns, on each oblique line (or diagonal, the angle of the oblique line is, for example, 45 degrees, 135 degrees, etc.), the sub-pixels of the same color are arranged, and The diagonal line where the green sub-pixel is located is separated by the diagonal line where the red sub-pixel is located and the oblique line where the blue sub-pixel is located.
下面具體介紹本發明各實施例的像素陣列。 The pixel array of each embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described below.
第一實施例：如圖3和圖4所示，本發明第一實施例的像素陣列，是由多行多列的相同的子像素基本單元所組成，而每一個子像素基本單元由十二個子像素組成，十二個子像素排列成三行四列，十二個子像素分配為紅色子像素R、藍色子像素B各三個，綠色子像素G共6個，因此紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G和藍色子像素B的數量比例為1：2：1。 First Embodiment: As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the pixel array of the first embodiment of the present invention is composed of the same sub-pixel basic unit of a plurality of rows and columns, and each sub-pixel basic unit is composed of twelve The sub-pixels are composed of twelve sub-pixels arranged in three rows and four columns, twelve sub-pixels are allocated as red sub-pixel R, three blue sub-pixels B, and six green sub-pixels G, so the red sub-pixel R, green The ratio of the number of sub-pixels G and blue sub-pixels B is 1:2:1.
如圖3和圖4所示，由於每兩個水平方向上相鄰的子像素呈現一個像素，因此，本實施例的像素陣列是以十二個子像素實現了三行兩列的像素排列，因此較常規的一個像素包含紅、綠、藍三個子像素的情形節省了三分之一的子像素。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, since each of the two adjacent sub-pixels in the horizontal direction presents one pixel, the pixel array of the present embodiment realizes pixel arrangement of three rows and two columns with twelve sub-pixels, A more conventional one pixel contains three sub-pixels of red, green, and blue, saving one-third of the sub-pixels.
如圖4所示，在行方向上，第一子像素行依次為紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G、藍色子像素B和綠色子像素G；而第二子像素行依次為綠色子像素G、紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G和藍色子像素B，第三子像素行依次為藍色子像素B、綠色子像素G、紅色子像素R和綠色子像素G。 As shown in FIG. 4, in the row direction, the first sub-pixel row is sequentially a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, a blue sub-pixel B, and a green sub-pixel G; and the second sub-pixel row is sequentially a green sub-pixel G. The red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, and the blue sub-pixel B, and the third sub-pixel row is a blue sub-pixel B, a green sub-pixel G, a red sub-pixel R, and a green sub-pixel G in sequence.
如圖3和圖4所示，在水平方向和垂直方向上，綠 色子像素G與綠色子像素G不相鄰。而在水平方向上，每兩紅色子像素R之間依次相隔綠色子像素G、藍色子像素B、綠色子像素G，而每兩個藍色子像素B之間依次相隔綠色子像素G、紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G。 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, in the horizontal and vertical directions, green The color sub-pixel G is not adjacent to the green sub-pixel G. In the horizontal direction, each of the two red sub-pixels R is sequentially separated by a green sub-pixel G, a blue sub-pixel B, and a green sub-pixel G, and each of the two blue sub-pixels B is sequentially separated by a green sub-pixel G, Red sub-pixel R and green sub-pixel G.
本實施例中，由於每兩個子像素呈現一個像素，因此，每個像素中缺藍色子像素B或紅色子像素R，需要與相鄰像素分享，因此，本實施例可按照補償網格(rendering grid)算法，讓每一紅色子像素R和藍色子像素B的發光強度的四分之一分享於相鄰像素；或者也可以按照上述算法，讓每一紅色子像素R和每一藍色子像素B的發光強度的八分之一分享給前一像素(previous pixel)，八分之四用於當前像素(current pixel)，八分之三分享給後一像素(following pixel)。根據上述算法，還可以是，每一紅色子像素R和每一藍色子像素B的發光強度的二分之一分享於相鄰像素。 In this embodiment, since each of the two sub-pixels presents one pixel, the blue sub-pixel B or the red sub-pixel R in each pixel needs to be shared with the adjacent pixels. Therefore, the embodiment can follow the compensation grid. (rendering grid) algorithm, let one quarter of the luminous intensity of each red sub-pixel R and blue sub-pixel B be shared with adjacent pixels; or each red sub-pixel R and each may be performed according to the above algorithm One-eighth of the luminous intensity of the blue sub-pixel B is shared to the previous pixel, four-fourths are used for the current pixel, and three-eighths are shared to the following pixel. According to the above algorithm, it is also possible that one-half of the luminous intensity of each of the red sub-pixels R and each of the blue sub-pixels B is shared by adjacent pixels.
本實施例中，子像素基本單元中，同一顏色的子像素，佈置於同一45度的斜線上，也即第M行第N列的子像素與第M+1行第N+1列的子像素顏色相同，如第一行第一列、第二行第二列、第三行第三列上的子像素均為紅色子像素。而第一行第二列、第二行第三列、第三行第四列上的子像素均為綠色子像素。 In this embodiment, in the sub-pixel basic unit, sub-pixels of the same color are arranged on the same 45-degree oblique line, that is, the sub-pixel of the Mth row and the Nth column and the sub-pixel of the M+1th row and the (N+1th)th column. The pixel colors are the same, for example, the sub-pixels on the first row, the second row, the second column, and the third column of the first row are all red sub-pixels. The sub-pixels on the first row, the second column, the third row, the third row, and the fourth column are all green sub-pixels.
在本實施例中，紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G和藍色子像素B的面積都相等。 In the present embodiment, the areas of the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, and the blue sub-pixel B are all equal.
第二實施例： 如圖5和圖6所示，本發明第二實施例的像素陣列，也至少是由三行兩列的相同的子像素基本單元所組成，而每一個子像素基本單元由十二個子像素組成，十二個子像素排列成三行四列，十二個子像素分配為紅色子像素R、藍色子像素B各三個，綠色子像素G共6個，因此紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G和藍色子像素B的數量比例為1：2：1。 Second embodiment: As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the pixel array of the second embodiment of the present invention is also composed of at least three rows and two columns of the same sub-pixel basic unit, and each sub-pixel basic unit is composed of twelve sub-pixels. The twelve sub-pixels are arranged in three rows and four columns, the twelve sub-pixels are allocated as red sub-pixel R, three in blue sub-pixel B, and six in green sub-pixel G, so red sub-pixel R and green sub-pixel G The ratio of the number of blue sub-pixels B is 1:2:1.
如圖6所示，在行方向上，第一子像素行依次為綠色子像素G、藍色子像素B、綠色子像素G和紅色子像素R；而第二子像素行依次為藍色子像素B、綠色子像素G、紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G，第三子像素行依次為綠色子像素G、紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G、藍色子像素B。 As shown in FIG. 6, in the row direction, the first sub-pixel row is sequentially a green sub-pixel G, a blue sub-pixel B, a green sub-pixel G, and a red sub-pixel R; and the second sub-pixel row is a blue sub-pixel in sequence. B. The green sub-pixel G, the red sub-pixel R, and the green sub-pixel G, and the third sub-pixel row is sequentially a green sub-pixel G, a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, and a blue sub-pixel B.
如圖5和圖6所示，在水平方向和垂直方向上，綠色子像素G與綠色子像素G不相鄰。而在水平方向上，每兩紅色子像素R之間依次相隔綠色子像素G、藍色子像素B、綠色子像素G，每兩個藍色子像素B之間依次相隔綠色子像素G、紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G，這與第一實施例相同。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the green sub-pixel G and the green sub-pixel G are not adjacent in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. In the horizontal direction, each of the two red sub-pixels R is sequentially separated by a green sub-pixel G, a blue sub-pixel B, and a green sub-pixel G, and each of the two blue sub-pixels B is sequentially separated by a green sub-pixel G, red. The sub-pixel R and the green sub-pixel G are the same as the first embodiment.
本實施例中，同樣需要與相鄰像素分享，分享的算法與第一實施例相同，不再贅述。 In this embodiment, the algorithm for sharing with neighboring pixels is also required, and the sharing algorithm is the same as that of the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
本實施例中，子像素基本單元中，同一顏色的子像素，佈置於同135度的斜線上，也即如果第M行第N列的子像素為綠色子像素，則第M+1行第N-1列的子像素也是綠色子像素，如第一行第四列、第二行第三列、第三行第 二列上的子像素均為紅色子像素，同時，如果M+1、N-1超出了子像素基本單元的行數、列數，則不適用。本實施例中，六條135度的斜線上，分別排列著一個綠色子像素G、兩個藍色子像素B、三個綠色子像素G、三個紅色子像素R、兩個綠色子像素G和一個藍色子像素B。 In this embodiment, in the sub-pixel basic unit, the sub-pixels of the same color are arranged on the same oblique line of 135 degrees, that is, if the sub-pixels of the Mth row and the Nth column are green sub-pixels, then the M+1th row is The sub-pixels of the N-1 column are also green sub-pixels, such as the first row, the fourth column, the second row, the third column, and the third row. The sub-pixels on the two columns are all red sub-pixels, and it is not applicable if M+1 and N-1 are beyond the number of rows and columns of the sub-pixel basic unit. In this embodiment, six 135-degree oblique lines are respectively arranged with one green sub-pixel G, two blue sub-pixels B, three green sub-pixels G, three red sub-pixels R, and two green sub-pixels G. And a blue subpixel B.
在本實施例中，紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G和藍色子像素B的面積都相等。 In the present embodiment, the areas of the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, and the blue sub-pixel B are all equal.
第三實施例：如圖7和圖8所示，本發明第三實施例的像素陣列，其子像素的排佈實質上是與第一實施例相同。 Third Embodiment: As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in the pixel array of the third embodiment of the present invention, the arrangement of sub-pixels is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment.
與第一實施例不同的是，在第一實施例中，各顏色子像素的面積均相等。而本實施例中，綠色子像素G的面積是紅色子像素面積的二分之一，而紅色子像素R的面積等於藍色子像素B的面積。 Different from the first embodiment, in the first embodiment, the areas of the respective color sub-pixels are all equal. In this embodiment, the area of the green sub-pixel G is one-half of the area of the red sub-pixel, and the area of the red sub-pixel R is equal to the area of the blue sub-pixel B.
第四實施例：如圖9和圖10所示，本發明第四實施例的像素陣列，其子像素的排佈實質上是與第二實施例相同，與第一實施例不同的是，綠色子像素G的面積是紅色子像素面積的二分之一，而紅色子像素R的面積等於藍色子像素B的面積。 Fourth Embodiment: As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the pixel array of the fourth embodiment of the present invention has substantially the same arrangement of sub-pixels as the second embodiment, and is different from the first embodiment in that it is green. The area of the sub-pixel G is one-half of the area of the red sub-pixel, and the area of the red sub-pixel R is equal to the area of the blue sub-pixel B.
本領域技術人員應當意識到在不脫離本發明所附的申請專利範圍所揭示的本發明的範圍和精神的情況下所作的更動與潤飾，均屬本發明的申請專利範圍的保護範圍之內。 It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications and modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the appended claims.
R‧‧‧紅色子像素 R‧‧‧Red subpixel
B‧‧‧藍色子像素 B‧‧‧Blue subpixel
G‧‧‧綠色子像素 G‧‧‧Green subpixel
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