TW201500006A - Spinning reel for fishing - Google Patents
Spinning reel for fishing Download PDFInfo
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- TW201500006A TW201500006A TW102149123A TW102149123A TW201500006A TW 201500006 A TW201500006 A TW 201500006A TW 102149123 A TW102149123 A TW 102149123A TW 102149123 A TW102149123 A TW 102149123A TW 201500006 A TW201500006 A TW 201500006A
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- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- fishing
- wheel
- fishing line
- rotor body
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K89/00—Reels
- A01K89/01—Reels with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line
- A01K89/0108—Pick-up details
- A01K89/01081—Guiding members on rotor axially rearward of spool
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K89/00—Reels
- A01K89/01—Reels with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line
- A01K89/0108—Pick-up details
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種釣魚用紡車輪，尤其是關於一種輕量且慣性力矩較小之釣魚用紡車輪，其中之轉子係將釣線導引並捲繞於前後移動之捲筒且旋轉自如地安裝於釣魚用紡車輪之輪本體者，藉由採用省略無用構造、構造單一且簡單之轉子構造，可獲得轉子之旋轉平衡，順利地進行捲取操作。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a spinning wheel for fishing, and more particularly to a spinning spinning wheel which is light in weight and has a small moment of inertia, wherein the rotor guides and winds the fishing line to the reel which is moved forward and backward and is rotatably mounted. In the wheel body of the spinning wheel for fishing, by adopting a rotor structure in which a useless structure is omitted and a single structure is simple, a rotor balance can be obtained, and the winding operation can be smoothly performed.
通常，釣魚用紡車輪包括：手柄；輪本體，其安裝於釣竿，且其上可旋轉地安裝有手柄，且；釣線導引用之轉子，其旋轉自如地安裝於輪本體之旋轉軸前部；及捲筒，其配置於轉子之前部，前後移動且捲取被轉子導引之釣線。 Generally, a spinning spinning wheel includes: a handle; a wheel body mounted on the fishing rod, and a handle rotatably mounted thereon; and a fishing line guiding rotor rotatably mounted to the front of the rotating shaft of the wheel body And a reel disposed at the front of the rotor, moving forward and backward and taking up the fishing line guided by the rotor.
先前，此種釣魚用紡車輪之轉子包含具有旋轉自如地安裝於輪本體之轉子本體、及搖動自如地安裝於轉子本體之導線環器件及回彈器件之構造。而且，通常已知該轉子本體具有如下基本構造，即，包括旋轉自如地安裝於輪本體之筒狀部、自筒狀部之後端部之對向之位置向徑向外側延伸之第1及第2連接部、及自第1及第2連接部彎曲並與圓筒部隔開間隔地分別向前方延伸之第1轉子臂部及第2轉子臂部。 Conventionally, the rotor for a fishing spinning wheel includes a rotor body that is rotatably attached to the wheel body, and a wire loop device and a springback device that are rotatably attached to the rotor body. Further, it is generally known that the rotor body has a basic structure including a tubular portion that is rotatably attached to the wheel body, and a first and a third portion that extend radially outward from a position opposite to a rear end portion of the tubular portion. The second connecting arm portion and the first rotor arm portion and the second rotor arm portion which are bent from the first and second connecting portions and extend forward from the cylindrical portion.
而且，先前以來，為了於拋投時即便長時間保持釣具亦可容易地進行操作，而期望實現作為釣具之竿、釣魚用紡車輪等輪類之輕量化。 Further, in the past, it has been possible to easily operate the fishing tackle for a long time in the case of throwing, and it is desired to realize the weight reduction of a wheel such as a fishing tackle or a spinning wheel for fishing.
當使釣魚用紡車輪輕量化時，研究使構成釣魚用紡車輪之輪本 體、轉子、或捲筒等輪構成構件輕量化，作為其方向，提出有藉由選擇輕金屬或其合金材料、塑膠材料、強化塑膠材料等材料而實現輕量化，不斷推進替換重量較大之金屬等之事宜。 When the fishing spinning wheel is lightened, research is made to make the wheel of the spinning wheel for fishing. The weight of the components such as the body, the rotor, or the reel is lighter. As a direction, it is proposed to reduce the weight by selecting materials such as light metal or its alloy materials, plastic materials, and reinforced plastic materials. Waiting for the matter.
作為具體之輕量化，例如提出有適當使用硬化性樹脂材料或輕金屬或其合金材料，利用衝壓成形、模具鑄造法等製作釣魚用紡車輪之各部分(專利文獻1)。又，提出有取代使用鋁或其他金屬藉由模具鑄造法形成構成輪本體之本體框或者自金屬塊藉由切削機進行切削加工，而藉由切割經擠出成形者並進行切削加工而形成(專利文獻2)。 As a specific weight reduction, for example, it is proposed to use a curable resin material or a light metal or an alloy material thereof, and to manufacture each part of the spinning spinning wheel by press molding, a die casting method, or the like (Patent Document 1). Further, it has been proposed to form a body frame constituting the wheel body by a die casting method instead of using aluminum or another metal, or to perform cutting processing from a metal block by a cutting machine, and to form by extrusion molding and cutting. Patent Document 2).
進而，關於輪之零件組裝體，提出有為了製造可維持較高之強度並且輕量化且耐蝕性優異之零件組裝體而藉由鋰-鋁合金形成輪本體、手柄、轉子、捲筒等(專利文獻3)。 Further, the component assembly of the wheel has been proposed to form a wheel body, a handle, a rotor, a reel, and the like by a lithium-aluminum alloy in order to manufacture a component assembly that can maintain high strength and is lightweight and excellent in corrosion resistance (patent Document 3).
關於釣魚用紡車輪之轉子，先前以來藉由主要使用輕量之金屬材料或合成樹脂材料形成轉子本體而實現輕量化，但另一方面強度降低，從而例如為了維持彎曲強度而使轉子臂厚壁化，或者利用由高強度原材料所形成之罩蓋構件覆蓋捲線時力所作用之轉子臂而加強轉子臂，獲得所需強度。即，該罩蓋構件自外側覆蓋連接部及轉子臂部且於內部形成空間，立體地彎曲而形成，藉此加強轉子本體之力容易作用之至少轉子臂部分，承受作用之力，降低轉子本體之彎曲強度而實現薄壁化。 Regarding the rotor for a spinning wheel for fishing, light weight has been previously achieved by mainly forming a rotor body using a lightweight metal material or a synthetic resin material, but on the other hand, the strength is lowered, so that the rotor arm is thick, for example, in order to maintain the bending strength. The rotor arm is reinforced by the cover member formed by the high-strength raw material to cover the rotor arm when the wire is wound, and the required strength is obtained. In other words, the cover member covers the connection portion and the rotor arm portion from the outside and forms a space therein, and is formed to be three-dimensionally curved, thereby reinforcing at least the rotor arm portion in which the force of the rotor body is easily applied, and the force acting on the rotor body is reduced. The bending strength is used to achieve thinning.
選擇材料以輕量化之情形時，必須進行加強，結果，不僅構造複雜化，而且為了製成設計上優異之轉子而使其附帶裝飾構件等(專利文獻4)。 When the material is selected to be lightweight, it is necessary to be reinforced. As a result, the structure is complicated, and a decorative member or the like is attached to the rotor which is excellent in design (Patent Document 4).
如上所述，若欲使用為了輕量化而選擇之材料，則會造成硬度較低，耐磨耗性較差之結果，或者彎曲模數降低，又，若欲維持強度，則構造變複雜，或實施多餘之裝飾而使零件數量變多或體積大，難以實現薄壁化，亦難以獲得旋轉平衡，進而，配置加強構件等而導 致重量增加。結果，雖能於轉子中維持強度並實現大體之輕量化，但輪之小型化、輕量化仍然不充分。 As described above, if a material selected for weight reduction is to be used, the hardness is low, the wear resistance is poor, or the bending modulus is lowered, and if the strength is to be maintained, the structure becomes complicated or implemented. Excessive decoration makes the number of parts larger or larger, making it difficult to achieve thinning, and it is difficult to obtain a balance of rotation, and further, a reinforcing member or the like is disposed. Increased weight. As a result, although the strength can be maintained in the rotor and the weight is substantially reduced, the size and weight of the wheel are still insufficient.
專利文獻1：美國公開專利第2007/0278335號說明書 Patent Document 1: US Published Patent No. 2007/0278335
專利文獻2：美國專利第7866588號說明書 Patent Document 2: US Patent No. 7866588
專利文獻3：日本專利特開2003-9731號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-9731
專利文獻4：日本專利特開2011-4706號公報 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-4706
本發明之目的在於消除上述先前之實現了輕量化之釣魚用紡車輪之缺陷，改善慣性力矩，提高旋轉平衡，於拋投時即便長時間保持釣具亦可容易地進行操作，且提供一種輕量化並且整體平衡優異之小型化、輕量化之釣魚用紡車輪。尤其，目的在於提供一種保持該紡車輪之轉子之強度並且實現輕量化，而且慣性力矩較小之轉子。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks of the fishing spinning wheel which realizes weight reduction, improve the moment of inertia, improve the balance of rotation, and can easily operate even when the fishing tackle is held for a long time during throwing, and provide a lightweight And it is a compact and lightweight fishing spinning wheel that is excellent in overall balance. In particular, it is an object of the invention to provide a rotor that maintains the strength of the rotor of the spinning wheel and that is lightweight and has a small moment of inertia.
本發明之釣魚用紡車輪具備旋轉自如地安裝於釣魚用紡車輪之輪本體並將釣線捲繞於前後移動之捲筒的轉子，且轉子至少包括轉子本體、導線環器件、及回彈器件。 The spinning spinning wheel of the present invention includes a rotor that is rotatably attached to a wheel body of a fishing spinning wheel and winds the fishing line around a reel that moves forward and backward, and the rotor includes at least a rotor body, a wire loop device, and a resilient device. .
進而詳細而言，本發明係一種釣魚用紡車輪，其至少具備釣魚用紡車輪之轉子本體，該釣魚用紡車輪之轉子本體係安裝於輪本體之動力傳遞機構之旋轉軸且可旋轉地安裝，並且用以將釣線捲繞於捲筒；該釣魚用紡車輪之轉子本體至少包括：一對第1及第2轉子臂部分，其等自該連結部之中心設置間隔並大致對稱地位於半徑方向外側，且大致平行於捲筒軸地延伸；及第1及第2連接部分，其等分別一 體地連接中央安裝部分與第1及第2轉子臂部分間；且該轉子本體之各部分具有所需強度，且形成為帶板狀。 More specifically, the present invention relates to a spinning wheel for fishing, comprising at least a rotor body for a spinning wheel for fishing, wherein the rotor system of the spinning wheel is mounted on a rotating shaft of a power transmission mechanism of the wheel body and rotatably mounted And for winding the fishing line on the reel; the rotor body of the spinning spinning wheel includes at least a pair of first and second rotor arm portions, and the like is disposed at a distance from the center of the connecting portion and is located substantially symmetrically Radially outward, and extending substantially parallel to the spool axis; and the first and second connecting portions, respectively The central mounting portion is integrally connected to the first and second rotor arm portions; and each portion of the rotor body has a required strength and is formed in a strip shape.
於本發明之轉子中，關於轉子本體，選定具有特定強度之材料，如先前般主要使用輕量之輕金屬或其合金之金屬材料或合成樹脂材料形成，而實現輕量化，但另一方面，不會出現強度之降低導致之例如為了維持彎曲強度而使轉子臂厚壁化、或配置加強用之構件之情況，簡化了構造，亦不會配置裝飾性之構件而製成單一且簡單之構造，由此最大限度地實現輕量化。藉此，轉子維持了強度並實現了輕量化。 In the rotor of the present invention, with respect to the rotor body, a material having a specific strength is selected, and a metal material or a synthetic resin material which is mainly used in a light-weight light metal or an alloy thereof is formed as described above to achieve weight reduction, but on the other hand, There is a case where the strength is lowered, for example, in order to maintain the bending strength, the rotor arm is thickened, or the member for reinforcement is disposed, the structure is simplified, and the decorative member is not disposed to form a single and simple structure. This maximizes weight reduction. Thereby, the rotor maintains strength and achieves weight reduction.
本發明2之釣魚用紡車輪較佳為，為使轉子臂部分獲得平衡以使轉子能夠穩定地旋轉，使帶板狀之轉子臂部分之大致平行於捲筒軸之轉子臂之垂直軸向單側稍具角度而使轉子臂部分傾斜，藉此使釣魚用紡車輪之轉子之旋轉平衡良好，提高輪之捲取操作之穩定性。 Preferably, in the fishing spinning wheel of the present invention, in order to balance the rotor arm portion so that the rotor can be stably rotated, the vertical axial direction of the rotor arm portion of the strip-shaped rotor arm portion is substantially parallel to the spool shaft. The side is slightly angled to tilt the rotor arm portion, thereby making the rotation of the rotor of the spinning spinning wheel well balanced, and improving the stability of the winding operation of the wheel.
本發明3之釣魚用紡車輪較佳為，可藉由連接收容用以將導線環組裝體保持於釣線捲取位置(關閉)、釣線放出位置(開啟)之保持器件之構件而安裝於轉子本體，可切換釣魚用紡車輪之線之放出與捲取，而且容易製造。 Preferably, the fishing spinning wheel of the third aspect of the invention is mounted on the member for holding the holding device for holding the wire loop assembly at the fishing line take-up position (closed) and the fishing line releasing position (opening). The rotor body can switch the discharge and winding of the spinning spinning wheel and is easy to manufacture.
本發明4之釣魚用紡車輪較佳為，轉子本體於第1或第2轉子臂部分之至少一者配置保持器件及與該保持器件連動之回彈器件，且可藉由輪本體之旋轉使回彈器件作動，而將釣線放出狀態之導線環組裝體切換至釣線捲取狀態，藉此即便於如本發明之轉子本體之單一且簡單之構造中，亦可簡單且確實地獲得釣線之放出與捲取之狀態。又，本發明之轉子本體較佳為可藉由輪本體之旋轉操作使回彈器件連動地作動，而將釣線放出狀態之導線環組裝體切換至釣線捲取狀態，藉此進行釣魚用紡車輪之釣線之放出與捲取之切換操作。 Preferably, in the spinning wheel for fishing according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the rotor body is provided with a holding means and a rebounding means associated with the holding means in at least one of the first or second rotor arm portions, and is rotatable by the rotation of the wheel body. The rebounding device is actuated, and the wire loop assembly in which the fishing line is discharged is switched to the fishing line winding state, whereby the fishing can be easily and surely obtained even in the single and simple configuration of the rotor body according to the present invention. The status of the release and take-up of the line. Further, in the rotor body of the present invention, it is preferable that the rebounding device is operated in conjunction with the rotation of the wheel body, and the wire loop assembly in which the fishing line is discharged is switched to the fishing line winding state, thereby performing fishing. The switching operation of the fishing line of the spinning wheel and the winding.
於本發明1至4中任一項之釣魚用紡車輪中，本發明之釣魚用紡 車輪之轉子本體較佳為設為碳纖維強化塑膠或者輕金屬或合金材料或由其纖維強化後之纖維強化樹脂製造，藉此維持彎曲強度等強度，且進而實現輕量化。 In the spinning spinning wheel of any one of the inventions 1 to 4, the fishing spinning of the present invention The rotor body of the wheel is preferably made of a carbon fiber reinforced plastic or a light metal or alloy material or a fiber reinforced resin reinforced with fibers, thereby maintaining strength such as bending strength and further reducing the weight.
根據本發明，使用具有所需強度之輕量材料使力所作用之轉子本體成為帶板狀構件之單一且簡單之構造者，藉此無需轉子臂部分本身之加強及利用加強構件之加強、或轉子本體安裝部分之圓筒狀構件，進而，可使構造單一化，省略承受作用之力之罩蓋構件等，可使轉子本體達成較先前極為小型化、輕量化，即便進行長時間之釣具操作，亦可減輕對釣魚者之負擔，減輕釣魚者之疲勞。 According to the present invention, the use of a lightweight material having a desired strength causes the rotor body to which the force acts to be a single and simple constructor of the strip-like member, thereby eliminating the need for reinforcement of the rotor arm portion itself and reinforcement by the reinforcing member, or Further, the cylindrical member of the rotor main body mounting portion can be singularized, and the cover member or the like which is subjected to the force of the action can be omitted, and the rotor body can be made smaller and lighter than before, even if the fishing tackle operation is performed for a long time. It can also reduce the burden on the angler and reduce the fatigue of the angler.
又，轉子本體包含帶板狀之構造，被單一化且簡化，藉此，不僅無需先前般為製造轉子本體而製作之複雜之模具，而且由於模具被單一化，故而即便並非熟習模具製作者、或並非具有精密且高度之技術知識者，亦可簡單地製作模具。而且，製造步驟本身可單一化，改善了包含其後之用於製品化之後續處理在內的生產效率。 Further, the rotor body includes a plate-like structure, which is singular and simplified, thereby not only eliminating the need for a complicated mold which was previously produced for the manufacture of the rotor body, but also because the mold is singulated, even if it is not familiar to the mold maker, Or if you are not a skilled and highly skilled person, you can simply make a mold. Moreover, the manufacturing steps themselves can be singularized, improving production efficiency including subsequent processing for product formation.
其結果，不僅可降低模具之成本，而且可降低模具製造整體成本，進而，可降低釣魚用紡車輪之製造成本。 As a result, not only the cost of the mold can be reduced, but also the overall cost of the mold manufacturing can be reduced, and further, the manufacturing cost of the spinning wheel for fishing can be reduced.
由於轉子之製造步驟被單一化、效率化，轉子本體之強度設計變容易，可製作與釣小魚至釣大魚之垂釣情形對應之轉子本體。 Since the manufacturing steps of the rotor are simplified and efficient, the strength design of the rotor body becomes easy, and the rotor body corresponding to the fishing situation of the small fish to the big fish can be produced.
如上所述，本發明可於轉子中維持強度並實現輕量化。而且，亦可容易地應對釣魚用紡車輪所要求之慣性力矩之減小。 As described above, the present invention can maintain strength and achieve weight reduction in the rotor. Moreover, it is also possible to easily cope with the reduction of the moment of inertia required for the spinning wheel for fishing.
1‧‧‧輪本體 1‧‧‧ Wheel body
1a‧‧‧輪主體 1a‧‧‧ Wheel body
1b‧‧‧竿安裝部 1b‧‧‧竿Installation Department
2‧‧‧手柄 2‧‧‧handle
2a‧‧‧手柄軸 2a‧‧‧Handle shaft
2b‧‧‧手柄旋鈕 2b‧‧‧ handle knob
5‧‧‧捲筒 5‧‧‧ reel
10‧‧‧驅動齒輪 10‧‧‧ drive gear
11‧‧‧驅動齒輪軸 11‧‧‧Drive gear shaft
12‧‧‧小齒輪 12‧‧‧ pinion
12a‧‧‧前部 12a‧‧‧ front
13‧‧‧正齒輪 13‧‧‧Spur gear
14‧‧‧擺動齒輪 14‧‧‧Swing gear
15‧‧‧擺動機構 15‧‧‧swing mechanism
18‧‧‧捲筒軸 18‧‧‧Reel shaft
20‧‧‧轉子本體 20‧‧‧Rotor body
21‧‧‧中央安裝部分 21‧‧‧Central installation section
21a‧‧‧連結部 21a‧‧‧Connecting Department
22a、22b‧‧‧第1或第2連接部分 22a, 22b‧‧‧1st or 2nd connection
23a、23b‧‧‧第1或第2轉子臂部分 23a, 23b‧‧‧1st or 2nd rotor arm section
24‧‧‧狹縫 24‧‧‧Slit
25‧‧‧器件 25‧‧‧Devices
26‧‧‧罩蓋構件 26‧‧‧ Cover member
30‧‧‧導線環器件 30‧‧‧Wire loop device
31‧‧‧導線環 31‧‧‧ wire loop
32a、32b‧‧‧第1或第2導線環支持構件 32a, 32b‧‧‧1st or 2nd wire loop support member
34‧‧‧繞線輪 34‧‧‧ reel
36‧‧‧突起 36‧‧‧ Protrusion
42‧‧‧作動構件 42‧‧‧actuating components
50‧‧‧捲筒或附帶邊緣之圓筒狀構件 50‧‧‧Roll or cylindrical member with edges
51‧‧‧捲線主體部 51‧‧‧Reel main body
52‧‧‧邊緣部 52‧‧‧Edge
60‧‧‧拖曳機構 60‧‧‧Towing mechanism
61‧‧‧柄部 61‧‧‧ handle
71‧‧‧滑塊構件 71‧‧‧ Slider components
72‧‧‧壓縮螺旋彈簧構件或靜止點彈簧 72‧‧‧Compressed coil spring member or stationary point spring
73‧‧‧圓弧狀導引槽 73‧‧‧Arc-shaped guide groove
74‧‧‧回彈軸 74‧‧‧Rebound shaft
74a、74b‧‧‧回彈軸之另一端部及一端部 74a, 74b‧‧‧ the other end of the rebound shaft and one end
100‧‧‧上模具 100‧‧‧Upper mold
101‧‧‧槽 101‧‧‧ slot
102‧‧‧凸條部分 102‧‧‧ rib section
200‧‧‧下模具 200‧‧‧Mold
201‧‧‧凸條部 201‧‧‧Bars
202‧‧‧脊 202‧‧‧ Ridge
300‧‧‧纖維強化預浸體 300‧‧‧Fiber-reinforced prepreg
301‧‧‧片狀部分 301‧‧‧ 片片
302a、302b‧‧‧片材部分 302a, 302b‧‧‧ Sheet part
303a、303b‧‧‧兩側垂直壁部 303a, 303b‧‧‧ vertical walls on both sides
304‧‧‧成形體片材 304‧‧‧Formed sheet
W‧‧‧帶板狀之成形體 W‧‧‧Formed body with plate
圖1係本發明之一實施形態之釣魚用紡車輪之前視圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front elevational view of a spinning wheel for fishing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係該釣魚用紡車輪之側視剖面圖。 Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the fishing spinning wheel.
圖3係表示本發明之轉子本體之第1實施例之圖。 Fig. 3 is a view showing a first embodiment of the rotor body of the present invention.
圖4係表示本發明之轉子本體之另一實施例之圖。 Fig. 4 is a view showing another embodiment of the rotor body of the present invention.
圖5係表示製造本發明之第1實施例之轉子本體之方法之簡略圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a method of manufacturing the rotor body of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖6係放出釣線時之導線環器件之保持器件及回彈器件之狀態圖。 Fig. 6 is a state diagram of the holding device and the rebounding device of the wire loop device when the fishing line is discharged.
圖7係捲取釣線時之導線環器件之保持器件及回彈器件之狀態圖。 Fig. 7 is a state diagram of the holding device and the rebounding device of the wire loop device when the fishing line is taken up.
以下，參照隨附圖式對採用了本發明之釣魚用紡車輪之轉子本體之實施形態進行說明。業者根據聯繫隨附圖式而揭示本發明之較佳實施形態之以下之詳細說明而明確本發明之上述及其他目的、優點及特徵。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of a rotor body using the spinning spinning wheel of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the <RTIgt;
於圖1及2示出有包含本發明之一實施形態之轉子本體之釣魚用紡車輪。於圖1及2中，採用了第1實施例之形態作為本發明之轉子本體20的釣魚用紡車輪包括：輪本體1，其安裝於釣竿；手柄2，其可安裝於輪本體1之兩側，且可旋轉地安裝；及捲筒5，其配置於具備轉子本體20之轉子之前方，且與轉子之旋轉驅動同步地於捲筒軸18之前後方向往返移動，該轉子本體20對配置於輪本體1之前方之具備導線環31及繞線輪(釣線導引部)34之導線環器件30進行旋轉驅動。 Figs. 1 and 2 show a fishing spinning wheel including a rotor body according to an embodiment of the present invention. In Figs. 1 and 2, a fishing spinning wheel that uses the embodiment of the first embodiment as the rotor body 20 of the present invention includes a wheel body 1 that is attached to a fishing rod, and a handle 2 that can be attached to the wheel body 1 And rotatably mounted; and a reel 5 disposed in front of the rotor including the rotor body 20 and reciprocating in a front-rear direction in the front-rear direction of the reel shaft 18 in synchronization with the rotational driving of the rotor, the rotor body 20 being disposed The wire loop device 30 having the wire loop 31 and the reel (fishing line guide) 34 in front of the wheel body 1 is rotationally driven.
如圖2所示，輪本體1於輪主體1a內經由軸承而支持中空之驅動齒輪軸11使之可旋轉，驅動齒輪軸11包含形成有卡止手柄2使其不可旋轉之卡止孔之中空構件。具有手柄旋鈕2b之手柄2將手柄軸2a***並卡止於驅動齒輪軸11之中空內而得以安裝。轉子係以可與手柄之旋轉連動而相對於輪本體1旋轉之方式安裝。捲筒5係以可相對於輪本體1於捲筒軸前後方向往返移動之方式安裝，以便能將由轉子所導引之釣線捲取至外周。 As shown in FIG. 2, the wheel body 1 supports a hollow drive gear shaft 11 via a bearing in the wheel main body 1a, and the drive gear shaft 11 includes a hollow formed by a locking hole formed by the locking handle 2 so as not to be rotatable. member. The handle 2 having the handle knob 2b inserts and locks the handle shaft 2a into the hollow of the drive gear shaft 11 to be mounted. The rotor is mounted in such a manner as to be rotatable relative to the wheel body 1 in conjunction with the rotation of the handle. The reel 5 is attached so as to be reciprocable with respect to the wheel body 1 in the front-rear direction of the spool shaft so that the fishing line guided by the rotor can be taken up to the outer circumference.
輪本體1具有輪主體1a及自輪主體一體地向上方延伸之大致T字狀之竿安裝部1b。於輪主體1a之內部設置有：旋轉傳遞機構(詳情未圖示)，其於內部具有與開口連接之機械安裝用之空間，並用以將手柄2之旋轉傳遞至轉子而使轉子旋轉；及擺動機構15(詳情未圖示)，其用以使捲筒5與轉子之旋轉同步地於捲筒軸前後方向往返移動而均勻地捲取釣線。 The wheel body 1 has a wheel main body 1a and a substantially T-shaped cymbal mounting portion 1b extending integrally from the wheel main body upward. Provided inside the wheel main body 1a is a rotation transmitting mechanism (not shown) having a space for mechanical mounting connected to the opening therein, and for transmitting the rotation of the handle 2 to the rotor to rotate the rotor; The mechanism 15 (not shown in detail) is used to reciprocate the reel in the front-rear direction of the reel shaft in synchronization with the rotation of the rotor, thereby uniformly winding the fishing line.
於輪本體1之前部形成有向前方突出之圓筒狀部1c。於圓筒狀部1c內部不可旋轉地設置有用以禁止或解除轉子之陸續送出釣線之方向之旋轉、倒轉之防倒轉機構之單向離合器。該圓筒狀部1c之前端部具備安裝轉子本體20之支持部。 A cylindrical portion 1c that protrudes forward is formed in a front portion of the wheel body 1. A one-way clutch that is anti-rotation mechanism for prohibiting or releasing the rotation and reverse rotation of the rotor in the direction in which the fishing line is continuously sent out is not rotatably provided inside the cylindrical portion 1c. The front end portion of the cylindrical portion 1c includes a support portion to which the rotor body 20 is attached.
如圖2所示，旋轉傳遞機構至少包括驅動齒輪10、及與該驅動齒輪10嚙合之小齒輪12。驅動齒輪10係安裝於不可旋轉地安裝有手柄之驅動齒輪軸11，驅動齒輪軸11經由驅動齒輪10與小齒輪12嚙合，並經由設置於驅動齒輪軸之正齒輪13與具備擺動齒輪14之擺動機構嚙合。 As shown in FIG. 2, the rotation transmitting mechanism includes at least a drive gear 10 and a pinion gear 12 that meshes with the drive gear 10. The drive gear 10 is mounted on a drive gear shaft 11 to which the handle is non-rotatably mounted, the drive gear shaft 11 meshes with the pinion gear 12 via the drive gear 10, and is oscillated via the spur gear 13 provided to the drive gear shaft and the swing gear 14 Mechanism engagement.
小齒輪12為筒狀之構件且沿著軸向前後地配置，並可旋轉地安裝於輪主體。小齒輪12之前部12a貫通轉子之中央安裝部分21之連結部21a，且於該連結部例如藉由螺母等固定器件而與轉子固定。小齒輪12經由軸承而受支持。捲筒軸18貫通該小齒輪12之內部。 The pinion gear 12 is a tubular member and is disposed forward and backward along the axial direction, and is rotatably attached to the wheel main body. The front portion 12a of the pinion gear 12 penetrates the coupling portion 21a of the center mounting portion 21 of the rotor, and the coupling portion is fixed to the rotor by a fixing means such as a nut. The pinion 12 is supported via a bearing. The spool shaft 18 penetrates the inside of the pinion gear 12.
公知之擺動機構包括：減速機構，其與小齒輪12嚙合；擺動齒輪14，其與減速機構連動地旋轉；凸輪(擺動器)，其卡合於擺動齒輪14；及捲筒軸18，其固定於該凸輪，並於軸向前後被往返驅動。擺動齒輪14係平行於捲筒軸18地配置。卡合於擺動齒輪之凸輪係不可旋轉且不可移動地連結於捲筒軸18之後端部。藉由此種構成之傳遞機構，小齒輪之旋轉被大幅度減速且被傳遞至擺動齒輪14，旋轉之擺動齒輪被轉換為凸輪之往返移動而將捲筒軸18於捲筒軸向往返移動，使捲筒軸18與手柄2之旋轉連動地往返移動。再者，可藉由利用各種齒輪之 關連、配置而使擺動齒輪鄰近小齒輪地配置而實現輪整體之小型化。 A known swing mechanism includes: a speed reduction mechanism that meshes with the pinion gear 12; a swing gear 14 that rotates in conjunction with the speed reduction mechanism; a cam (oscillator) that engages with the swing gear 14; and a spool shaft 18 that is fixed The cam is driven back and forth in the axial direction. The oscillating gear 14 is disposed parallel to the spool shaft 18. The cam that is engaged with the swing gear is non-rotatably and non-movably coupled to the rear end of the spool shaft 18. With the transmission mechanism of such a configuration, the rotation of the pinion gear is greatly decelerated and transmitted to the swing gear 14, and the rotary swing gear is converted into a reciprocating movement of the cam to reciprocate the spool shaft 18 in the axial direction of the spool. The spool shaft 18 is reciprocated in conjunction with the rotation of the handle 2. Furthermore, by using various gears The rotation and the arrangement are arranged such that the swing gear is disposed adjacent to the pinion gear to achieve miniaturization of the entire wheel.
另一方面，小齒輪12之前端部貫通轉子之中央安裝部分21之連結部21a且利用螺母等與轉子本體之連結部固定，將轉子不可旋轉地固定於小齒輪12之前端部。於小齒輪12之內周側配置有軸承。軸承係為了於捲筒軸18與小齒輪12之內面之間確保間隙而設置。又，可防止液體自捲筒軸18滲入至輪本體1之內部。 On the other hand, the front end portion of the pinion gear 12 passes through the joint portion 21a of the center mounting portion 21 of the rotor, and is fixed to the joint portion of the rotor body by a nut or the like, and the rotor is non-rotatably fixed to the front end portion of the pinion gear 12. A bearing is disposed on the inner circumference side of the pinion gear 12. The bearing is provided to ensure a gap between the spool shaft 18 and the inner surface of the pinion gear 12. Further, it is possible to prevent liquid from infiltrating into the inside of the wheel body 1 from the spool shaft 18.
進而，於小齒輪12配置有防倒轉機構(未明示)。防倒轉機構包括單向離合器、及將單向離合器切換成禁止倒轉狀態與可倒轉狀態之切換機構(未圖示)。單向離合器係內輪不可旋轉地安裝於小齒輪12且外輪不可旋轉地安裝於輪主體1a之筒狀部1c的內輪空轉型之輥型單向離合器。切換機構具有止動軸，並於禁止倒轉狀態與可倒轉狀態之間搖動自如地安裝於輪主體。具有貫通輪主體向後方突出之止動柄以用於操作。 Further, an anti-backup mechanism (not shown) is disposed on the pinion gear 12. The anti-backup mechanism includes a one-way clutch and a switching mechanism (not shown) that switches the one-way clutch into a prohibition of an inverted state and a reversible state. The one-way clutch is an annular type one-way clutch in which the inner ring is non-rotatably attached to the pinion gear 12 and the outer wheel is non-rotatably attached to the inner portion of the cylindrical portion 1c of the wheel main body 1a. The switching mechanism has a stop shaft and is swingably mounted to the wheel body between the prohibition of the reverse state and the reversible state. A stopper having a through-wheel body projecting rearward for operation.
以上所說明之一連串之各種傳遞機構連動，手柄2之旋轉係以經由驅動齒輪軸11而將旋轉傳遞至轉子，並且經由擺動機構轉換為捲筒軸18之前後方向之往返移動而使捲筒5於前後方向往返移動的方式傳遞，從而構成旋轉傳遞機構。 In the above description, a series of various transmission mechanisms are interlocked, and the rotation of the handle 2 is transmitted to the rotor via the drive gear shaft 11 and is converted into a reciprocating movement of the spool shaft 18 in the front and rear directions via the swing mechanism to cause the reel 5 It is transmitted in a reciprocating manner in the front-rear direction to constitute a rotation transmitting mechanism.
本發明之釣魚用紡車輪具備旋轉自如地安裝於釣魚用紡車輪之輪本體1並將釣線捲繞於前後方向往返移動之捲筒5的轉子，本發明之轉子包括：轉子本體20；導線環器件30，其設置成可切換為釣線放出位置與釣線捲取位置之任一者，且可與轉子本體之旋轉連動地返回至釣線捲取位置，並將釣線導引至捲筒；保持器件，其保持於釣線放出位置及釣線捲取位置之各位置；及回彈器件，其與保持器件連動且與轉子本體之旋轉連動地切換至釣線捲取位置。 The spinning spinning wheel of the present invention includes a rotor that is rotatably attached to the wheel body 1 of the fishing spinning wheel and winds the fishing line around the reel 5 in the front-rear direction, and the rotor of the present invention includes the rotor body 20 and the wire. The ring device 30 is configured to be switchable to any one of a fishing line discharge position and a fishing line take-up position, and can be returned to the fishing line take-up position in conjunction with the rotation of the rotor body, and guide the fishing line to the roll a holding device held at each position of the fishing line discharge position and the fishing line take-up position; and a rebounding device that is interlocked with the holding device and switched to the fishing line take-up position in conjunction with the rotation of the rotor body.
如圖1及圖2所示，藉由旋轉傳遞機構而傳遞旋轉之轉子至少包 括：轉子本體20，其旋轉自如地安裝於輪本體1；導線環器件(組裝體)30，其搖動自如地安裝於轉子本體之轉子臂(23a、23b)之前端；及器件25，其包含安裝於轉子本體20之轉子臂部分23a且收容於罩蓋構件26內部之保持器件及與該保持器件連動之回彈器件。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the rotor that transmits the rotation by the rotation transmission mechanism is at least a rotor body 20 rotatably attached to the wheel body 1; a wire loop device (assembly) 30 that is swingably mounted to a front end of the rotor arm (23a, 23b) of the rotor body; and a device 25 including A holding device mounted on the rotor arm portion 23a of the rotor body 20 and housed inside the cover member 26 and a rebounding device interlocked with the holding device.
以下，進而詳細地進行說明。 Hereinafter, the details will be described in detail.
如圖3所示，本發明之轉子本體20至少包括：中央安裝部分21，其被捲筒軸18貫通且具有用以安裝於輪本體之旋轉軸之連結部；一對第1及第2轉子臂部分23a、23b，其等於半徑方向外側具有間隔，大致對稱地位於捲筒軸，且平行於捲筒軸地延伸；及第1及第2連接部分22a、22b，其等將中央安裝部分21與第1及第2轉子臂部分23a、23b一體地連接。 As shown in FIG. 3, the rotor body 20 of the present invention includes at least a central mounting portion 21 which is penetrated by a spool shaft 18 and has a joint portion for attachment to a rotating shaft of the wheel body; a pair of first and second rotors The arm portions 23a, 23b are spaced apart from the outer side in the radial direction, are substantially symmetrically located on the spool shaft, and extend parallel to the spool shaft; and the first and second connecting portions 22a, 22b, which are to be centrally mounted portions 21 It is integrally connected to the first and second rotor arm portions 23a and 23b.
本發明之轉子本體20包含中央安裝部分21，該中央安裝部分21係由單一之帶板狀之部分形成先前包含如輪本體1之圓筒狀部之中央安裝部者。不僅對於該中央安裝部分21，而且對於1對轉子臂部分23a、23b、進而將中央安裝部分21與轉子臂部分23a、23b一體地連接之第1及第2連接部分22a、22b，均不一體成形多餘之裝飾性部分、強度加強部分或補全平衡之部分等，而由單一且經簡化之帶板狀構造者形成。然而，本發明之轉子本體雖為帶板狀，但並不限於各部分均具有均勻之厚度者。 The rotor body 20 of the present invention includes a central mounting portion 21 which is formed by a single strip-like portion forming a central mounting portion previously including a cylindrical portion such as the wheel body 1. Not only the center mounting portion 21 but also the first and second connecting portions 22a and 22b that integrally connect the pair of rotor arm portions 23a and 23b and the center mounting portion 21 to the rotor arm portions 23a and 23b are not integrated. The formation of an extra decorative portion, a strength-enhancing portion, or a portion of the balance is formed by a single and simplified strip-shaped structure. However, although the rotor body of the present invention has a strip shape, it is not limited to those in which each portion has a uniform thickness.
轉子本體20之1對第1及第2帶板狀之轉子臂部分23a、23b大致平行於捲筒軸18地延伸，且於其前端部形成有孔以便搖動自如地軸支導線環組裝體30。又，於轉子臂部分之任一者，在其帶板狀部分之內側或外側，包含用以將導線環組裝體分別保持於釣線捲取位置(關閉)與釣線放出位置(開啟)之保持器件及與該保持器件連動之回彈器件之器件25被收納於罩蓋構件26內而配置。 The pair of first and second strip-shaped rotor arm portions 23a, 23b of the rotor body 20 extend substantially parallel to the spool shaft 18, and a hole is formed in the front end portion thereof so as to be rockable and freely supported by the wire loop assembly 30. Further, in either of the rotor arm portions, the inner side or the outer side of the strip-shaped portion includes a wire loop assembly for holding the fishline winding position (closed) and the fishline discharging position (opening). The device 25 that holds the device and the rebound device that is interlocked with the holding device is disposed in the cover member 26.
如圖1及2所示，作為本發明之轉子本體20之第1實施例，可設為 如下構造，即，於第1轉子臂部分23a、23b之內側之空間，藉由螺釘等固定器件固定、配置收納有保持器件及與其連動之回彈器件25之罩蓋構件26。 As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the first embodiment of the rotor body 20 of the present invention can be set as The space inside the first rotor arm portions 23a and 23b is fixed by a fixing means such as a screw, and the cover member 26 in which the holding means and the rebounding means 25 interlocking therewith are accommodated is disposed.
本發明之轉子本體20較佳為，形成為自橫側面觀察轉子臂部分時，帶板狀之轉子臂部分之垂直軸相對於捲筒軸稍具角度地傾斜延伸，以便成為轉子臂部分23a、23b之軸向被賦予了少許角度之狀態，從而使得第1及第2轉子臂部分23a、23b與輪本體1之旋轉運動同步而順利地旋轉，並且能夠調整平衡以使其不會晃動地繞著捲筒軸18及捲筒5旋轉。 Preferably, the rotor body 20 of the present invention is formed such that when the rotor arm portion is viewed from the lateral side, the vertical axis of the plate-shaped rotor arm portion extends obliquely at an angle with respect to the spool shaft so as to become the rotor arm portion 23a, The axial direction of 23b is given a state of a slight angle, so that the first and second rotor arm portions 23a, 23b are smoothly rotated in synchronism with the rotational motion of the wheel body 1, and the balance can be adjusted so as not to be swayed The spool shaft 18 and the spool 5 rotate.
第1及第2連接部分22a、22b將中央安裝部分21之兩端部與第1及第2轉子臂部分23a、23b之輪本體1側之端部於中央安裝部分21之半徑方向外側隔開間隔而一體地接觸並維持轉子臂。又，以將第1及第2連接部分22a、22b各者之兩端部相對於捲筒軸於前後錯開之方式配置設置，以便於中央安裝部分21與轉子臂部分23a、23b之間形成用於供捲筒能夠在與捲筒軸18平行之方向進行軸向往返移動之空間部28。 The first and second connecting portions 22a and 22b separate the end portions of the center mounting portion 21 from the end portions of the first and second rotor arm portions 23a and 23b on the wheel body 1 side in the radial direction outer side of the center mounting portion 21. The rotor arms are integrally contacted and maintained at intervals. Further, the both end portions of each of the first and second connecting portions 22a and 22b are disposed so as to be shifted back and forth with respect to the spool shaft so as to be formed between the center mounting portion 21 and the rotor arm portions 23a and 23b. The space portion 28 is axially reciprocable in a direction parallel to the spool shaft 18 in the supply drum.
藉此，轉子本體20包含沿周向延伸之中央安裝部分21、第1及第2連接部分22a、22b及第1及第2轉子臂部分23a、23b，自橫向觀察到之縱剖面如圖3之剖面圖所示為大致對稱形狀，且具有大致W字狀之形狀。 Thereby, the rotor body 20 includes the central mounting portion 21 extending in the circumferential direction, the first and second connecting portions 22a and 22b, and the first and second rotor arm portions 23a and 23b. The longitudinal section as viewed from the lateral direction is as shown in FIG. The cross-sectional view shows a substantially symmetrical shape and has a substantially W-shaped shape.
作為本發明之轉子本體20之第1及第2轉子臂部分之另一實施態樣，較佳為採用如圖4之形態。 As another embodiment of the first and second rotor arm portions of the rotor body 20 of the present invention, it is preferable to adopt the form as shown in FIG.
帶板狀之轉子臂部分23a、23b於半徑方向外側配置成同心圓狀，以便於輪本體之前端部之圓筒狀部1c與轉子臂部分23a、23b之間形成可使捲筒5之邊緣部52於軸向往返移動之空間部，從而使得捲筒5可於軸向往返移動。關於第1及第2轉子臂部23a、23b，由於輪本體1、捲筒5之邊緣部52分別以描繪以捲筒軸為中心軸之同心圓之方式旋轉， 故而根據上述情形，以具有相同彎曲面之構件於同心圓上旋轉之方式，且以具有與輪本體1之圓筒狀部1c或捲筒之邊緣部之圓筒狀部相同之彎曲面之方式對轉子臂部23a、23b之帶板狀之部分實施彎曲加工，以便於各構件旋轉時，不會產生如軸晃動之力。 The plate-shaped rotor arm portions 23a, 23b are arranged concentrically on the outer side in the radial direction so that the edge of the reel 5 can be formed between the cylindrical portion 1c of the front end portion of the wheel body and the rotor arm portions 23a, 23b. The portion 52 is reciprocally moved in the axial direction so that the reel 5 can be reciprocated in the axial direction. In the first and second rotor arm portions 23a and 23b, the wheel body 1 and the edge portion 52 of the spool 5 are rotated so as to draw concentric circles around the spool axis. Therefore, according to the above, the member having the same curved surface is rotated on the concentric circle, and the curved surface having the same cylindrical portion as the cylindrical portion 1c of the wheel body 1 or the edge portion of the reel 1 is formed. The strip-shaped portions of the rotor arm portions 23a and 23b are bent so that the forces such as the shaft sway do not occur when the members are rotated.
圖4所示之具有彎曲面之轉子本體20較佳為，不僅將轉子臂部分之帶板狀面形成為彎曲面，而且對於第1及第2連接部分22a、22b，亦例如以與中央安裝部分21之連接部等與旋轉軸平行，成為與旋轉軸之同心圓狀之連接部之部分於俯視時成為圓弧狀之彎折部分的方式成形。 The rotor body 20 having a curved surface shown in Fig. 4 preferably has not only the strip-shaped surface of the rotor arm portion formed into a curved surface but also the central and second connecting portions 22a and 22b, for example, and the center. The connection portion or the like of the portion 21 is formed in parallel with the rotation axis, and the portion of the connection portion that is concentric with the rotation axis is formed so as to be a curved portion that is arcuate in plan view.
本發明之轉子本體20之寬度方向之剖面包含由帶板狀之構件所形成之構造。由於構造單一且簡單，故而容易製造，成本亦降低，可簡單地根據自釣小魚至釣大魚之範圍內作為對象之魚而準備釣魚用紡車輪。 The cross section in the width direction of the rotor body 20 of the present invention includes a structure formed of a plate-like member. Since the structure is simple and simple, it is easy to manufacture and the cost is also reduced, and the spinning wheel for fishing can be prepared simply according to the target fish in the range from the angle of fishing to the big fish.
因此，作為用於形成本發明之轉子本體之材料，釣魚用紡車輪所要求之強度並無特別限定，而且，釣魚者之需要多種多樣，故而無法特別限定材料。 Therefore, the strength required for the spinning wheel for fishing is not particularly limited as the material for forming the rotor body of the present invention, and the needs of the angler are various, and thus the material cannot be particularly limited.
作為構成轉子本體之材料，例如可使用ABS(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene，丙烯腈-苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物)、聚醯胺、聚碳酸酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等聚酯樹脂等工程塑膠、或者鋁合金、鎂合金等輕合金或不鏽鋼合金等先前所使用之金屬材料或其合金。即便利用與先前相同之材料製造轉子本體，轉子本體亦如上所述構造單一且被簡化，可充分地達成輕量化。而且，由於要求釣魚用紡車輪輕量化，故而亦尤其可藉由選擇、採用比重、密度相對小之材料而實現進一步之輕量化。 As a material constituting the rotor main body, for example, ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene copolymer), polyamide resin, polycarbonate, polybutylene terephthalate or the like can be used. Engineering materials, or metal materials such as aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys, and other light alloys or stainless steel alloys used previously. Even if the rotor body is manufactured using the same material as before, the rotor body is singularly constructed as described above and simplified, and weight reduction can be sufficiently achieved. Further, since the spinning wheel for fishing is required to be lightweight, it is possible to achieve further weight reduction by selecting and using a material having a relatively small specific gravity and a relatively small density.
於僅使用工程塑膠或金屬或其合金材料而強度等不足之情形時，藉由考慮釣魚用紡車輪所要求之強度與輕量化之關係並且進行強 度設計，不僅可如纖維強化塑膠或者纖維強化金屬般製成纖維強化材料之形態而提高材料本身之強度，亦可藉由含有大量輕量之纖維而實現材料本身之進一步之輕量化。另外，若例示具體之材料而觀察可使用於紡車輪之轉子之材料之物性，則於玻璃纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂(玻璃纖維50%)、鎂合金(AZ91D)、鋁合金(ADC12)中，比重分別為1.8、2.68、1.65，拉伸強度分別為230、310、215MPa，比強度分別為128、116、130，具有充分之強度，可用作紡車輪之輕量化材料。 When the strength of the engineering plastic or metal or its alloy material is insufficient, the strength and weight reduction required for the spinning wheel for fishing are considered and strong. The degree of design not only increases the strength of the material itself, but also forms a fiber-reinforced material like fiber-reinforced plastic or fiber-reinforced metal, and further reduces the weight of the material itself by containing a large amount of lightweight fibers. In addition, if the physical properties of the material which can be used for the rotor of the spinning wheel are observed by exemplifying a specific material, it is in the glass fiber reinforced polyamide resin (glass fiber 50%), the magnesium alloy (AZ91D), the aluminum alloy (ADC12), The specific gravity is 1.8, 2.68, 1.65, the tensile strength is 230, 310, 215 MPa, respectively, and the specific strength is 128, 116, 130, respectively. It has sufficient strength and can be used as a lightweight material for spinning wheels.
作為纖維強化材料，可使用塑膠纖維、玻璃纖維、碳纖維或陶瓷纖維等。作為纖維之形態，可以短纖維或長纖維、或長纖維無撚粗紗材料、編織纖維而形成之編織布、不織布等形式用於強化材料。 As the fiber-reinforced material, plastic fiber, glass fiber, carbon fiber or ceramic fiber can be used. The form of the fiber may be used as a reinforcing material in the form of a woven fabric or a non-woven fabric formed of a short fiber or a long fiber, a long fiber roving material, or a woven fiber.
尤其，作為強化纖維材料之碳纖維之比重為1.8，拉伸強度為4500MPa，比強度為2500，為最適於提高紡車輪之輕量化及強度之材料。 In particular, the carbon fiber as the reinforced fiber material has a specific gravity of 1.8, a tensile strength of 4,500 MPa, and a specific strength of 2,500, and is a material most suitable for improving the weight and strength of the spun wheel.
作為本發明之轉子本體之構成材料，可為上述先前之材料、例如鋁合金(ADC12等)。然而，為了以簡單且單一之形狀構造實現所要求之輕量化及強度，尤佳為將使碳長纖維浸漬於基質樹脂中而成之纖維強化樹脂、即使碳之長纖維於長度方向及相對於長度方向垂直或具有角度地定向排列而成者作為強化纖維層，或者使用織布狀或不織布狀之碳預浸體層等形成轉子本體。尤其，若使用將樹脂含浸於碳長纖維之織布而使用之預浸體，則材料輕量化，可提高構件之各個方向之較高之楊氏模數、拉伸強度等機械性強度，且可藉由變更預浸體之積層片數而容易地調整厚度，故而較佳。 The constituent material of the rotor body of the present invention may be the above-mentioned prior material, for example, an aluminum alloy (ADC12 or the like). However, in order to achieve the required light weight and strength in a simple and simple shape structure, it is particularly preferable to use a fiber-reinforced resin obtained by immersing carbon long fibers in a matrix resin, even if the long fibers of carbon are in the longitudinal direction and relative to The rotor body is formed as a reinforcing fiber layer or a woven or non-woven carbon prepreg layer or the like in a longitudinal direction or an angular orientation. In particular, when a prepreg which is used by impregnating a woven fabric of a carbon long fiber with a resin is used, the material is lightweight, and mechanical strength such as Young's modulus and tensile strength in various directions of the member can be improved, and The thickness can be easily adjusted by changing the number of laminated sheets of the prepreg, which is preferable.
用於成形本發明中之轉子本體之材料並無特別限定，只要兼顧所需求之紡車輪之強度與輕量化而決定滿足要求之材料即可，塑膠材料、金屬或合金材料或者其等之纖維強化材料之任一者均可。而且， 由於轉子本體之構造單一且簡單，故而可根據所選擇之材料具有自由度地適當選擇公知之成形法，藉由各種成形方法進行製造。 The material for molding the rotor body of the present invention is not particularly limited, and any material that satisfies the requirements can be determined by taking into consideration the strength and weight of the spinning wheel required, and the fiber material is strengthened by a plastic material, a metal or an alloy material, or the like. Any of the materials can be used. and, Since the structure of the rotor body is simple and simple, it can be manufactured by various molding methods by appropriately selecting a known molding method according to the degree of freedom of the selected material.
作為轉子本體之具體之製造方法，於轉子本體為單一之形狀者，且材料為具有流動性者、例如為熔融金屬、熔融樹脂或具有該流動性之纖維強化材料之情形時，即便模具亦為具有單一形狀者，亦可製造轉子本體，故而可應用鑄模澆鑄法、射出成形、加熱加壓成形、壓縮成形等成型方法。 As a specific manufacturing method of the rotor body, when the rotor body has a single shape and the material is fluid, for example, a molten metal, a molten resin, or a fiber-reinforced material having the fluidity, even if the mold is If the shape has a single shape, the rotor body can be manufactured. Therefore, a molding method such as a mold casting method, injection molding, heat press molding, or compression molding can be applied.
又，於纖維強化材料使用於不織布、織布、長纖維無撚粗紗材料之排列基材等含浸有塑膠、金屬或其合金之材料之情形時，可應用利用衝壓成形、加熱加壓成形等壓縮成形之成形方法進行製造。於為金屬或其合金材料之情形時，可藉由壓製加工、擠壓加工等成形金屬或其合金材料之片材。 In addition, when the fiber-reinforced material is used for a material such as a non-woven fabric, a woven fabric, or a long-fiber roving material, which is impregnated with a material such as a plastic, a metal, or an alloy thereof, compression by press molding, heat press molding, or the like can be applied. The forming method of forming is carried out. In the case of a metal or an alloy material thereof, a sheet of a metal or an alloy material thereof may be formed by press working, extrusion processing or the like.
如上所述，模具亦為單一且經簡化之形狀者，利用任何成形方法均可簡單且容易地成形，故而不僅可降低模具成本，而且容易成形，為可大量生產之形態，生產性提高，並且亦可實現成本之降低。 As described above, the mold is also a single and simplified shape, and can be easily and easily formed by any molding method, so that not only the mold cost can be reduced, but also the molding can be easily performed, and the productivity can be improved in a form that can be mass-produced, and A reduction in cost can also be achieved.
圖5係簡略地表示使用纖維強化塑膠藉由壓縮成形製造本發明之轉子本體20之方法者。示出有圖3所示之第1實施例之轉子本體20之剖面形態之例。 Fig. 5 is a view schematically showing a method of manufacturing the rotor body 20 of the present invention by compression molding using fiber-reinforced plastic. An example of a cross-sectional form of the rotor body 20 of the first embodiment shown in Fig. 3 is shown.
圖5示出有配置上下模具100、200、及於上下模具間積層處於未硬化狀態之纖維強化塑膠預浸體300而成之成形材料之狀態之成形步驟。其後，使用上下模具100、200對成形材料加熱加壓使其成形。上模具100成為於平板下表面具有凸條部分102，且於該凸條部分102中央形成有凹條之槽101的構造(稱為木屐齒狀上模具)。另一方面，下模具200成為具有倒E字狀之空隙者，且於下模具200之凹條部201內之中央部形成有凸條之脊202之構造(稱為倒E字狀下模具)。該上下模具可藉由重合而形成大致W字狀之成形用空隙部。 Fig. 5 shows a molding step in a state in which the upper and lower molds 100 and 200 and the molding material obtained by laminating the fiber-reinforced plastic prepreg 300 in an uncured state between the upper and lower molds are disposed. Thereafter, the molding material is heated and pressurized by the upper and lower molds 100 and 200 to be molded. The upper mold 100 has a structure in which a ridge portion 102 is formed on the lower surface of the flat plate, and a groove 101 of a concave strip is formed in the center of the ridge portion 102 (referred to as a shovel-shaped upper mold). On the other hand, the lower mold 200 has a structure having an inverted E-shaped void, and a ridge 202 of a ridge is formed in a central portion of the concave portion 201 of the lower mold 200 (referred to as an inverted E-shaped lower mold). . The upper and lower molds can be formed into a substantially W-shaped molding void portion by overlapping.
使用於轉子本體20之未硬化之纖維強化塑膠之成形材料係以消除成形體之強度之方向性之方式或考慮成形體之所需彎曲強度等而例如製備成使用碳纖維織布之纖維強化預浸體300。積層複數片該碳纖維強化預浸體以達到所需厚度，將其配置於倒E字狀下模具上，將木屐齒狀上模具100按壓至下模具200而對碳纖維強化預浸體300賦形使之成為W字狀。含浸於被賦形後之預浸體中之樹脂係藉由加熱加壓成形而得以加熱硬化。 The uncured fiber-reinforced plastic molding material used for the rotor body 20 is prepared by fiber-reinforced prepreg using carbon fiber woven fabric in such a manner as to eliminate the directivity of the strength of the molded body or considering the required bending strength of the molded body. Body 300. The carbon fiber reinforced prepreg is laminated to obtain a desired thickness, and is placed on the inverted E-shaped lower mold, and the eucalyptus upper mold 100 is pressed to the lower mold 200 to shape the carbon fiber reinforced prepreg 300. It becomes W-shaped. The resin impregnated in the preformed prepreg is heat-hardened by heat and pressure forming.
其結果，如圖5所示，碳纖維強化預浸體係以如下方式成形為經由連接片材部分302a、302b而成為一體之剖面大致W字狀之纖維強化塑膠之成形體片材304，即，相當於1對轉子臂部分之片狀之兩側垂直壁部303a、303b成形為於成為螺固於輪本體之旋轉軸筒之本體安裝部分21之上方凸條之片狀部分301之大致對稱之位置被垂直彎折之部分，並且成為中央安裝部分21之上方凸條之片狀部分301與成為轉子臂部分23a、23b之片狀之兩側垂直壁部303a、303b整體之剖面形狀成為大致W字狀。該纖維強化塑膠成形體片材成為帶板狀之轉子本體之原形。於作為最終製品之帶板狀之轉子本體20並非整體上具有均勻之厚度者之情形時，例如，尤其於存在需要強度之部位之情形等時，可藉由使積層於各部分、各部分之每一部位之片數不同地重疊纖維強化預浸體而應對。 As a result, as shown in FIG. 5, the carbon fiber-reinforced prepreg system is formed into a molded body sheet 304 of a fiber-reinforced plastic having a substantially W-shaped cross section which is integrated via the connecting sheet portions 302a and 302b as follows. The two side vertical wall portions 303a, 303b of the pair of rotor arm portions are formed to be substantially symmetrical with respect to the sheet-like portion 301 of the upper ridge of the body mounting portion 21 of the rotating shaft barrel of the wheel body. The portion which is bent vertically, and the sheet-like portion 301 which becomes the upper ridge of the center mounting portion 21 and the entire vertical wall portions 303a and 303b which are the sheet-like sides of the rotor arm portions 23a and 23b have a substantially W-shaped cross-sectional shape. shape. The fiber-reinforced plastic molded body sheet is formed into a prototype of a plate-shaped rotor body. In the case where the strip-shaped rotor body 20 as the final product does not have a uniform thickness as a whole, for example, especially in the case where there is a portion requiring strength, etc., it can be laminated to each part and each part. The number of sheets in each part is differently overlapped with the fiber-reinforced prepreg.
上述剖面大致W字狀之碳纖維強化塑膠成形體片材304被切割成具有為製造大致W字狀之帶板狀之轉子本體20所需之寬度的帶板狀構件。繼而，為了製作具有圖3所示之剖面、形狀及構造之轉子本體之製品，對被切割成之大致W字狀之碳纖維強化塑膠之帶板狀之成形體W實施所需之切割加工、開孔加工等後續處理加工而成形加工為轉子本體。 The carbon fiber-reinforced plastic molded body sheet 304 having a substantially W-shaped cross section is cut into a strip-shaped member having a width required to produce a substantially W-shaped strip-shaped rotor main body 20. Then, in order to produce a product having a rotor body having a cross-sectional shape, a shape, and a structure as shown in FIG. 3, a strip-shaped molded body W of a substantially W-shaped carbon fiber reinforced plastic which is cut into a shape is subjected to a desired cutting process and opening. Subsequent processing such as hole processing is formed into a rotor body.
於本發明之轉子本體20之第1實施例之情形時，如圖3所示，對 轉子本體之第1或第2連接部分進行切割處理而形成狹縫24。 In the case of the first embodiment of the rotor body 20 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, The first or second connecting portion of the rotor body is subjected to a cutting process to form a slit 24.
關於製造本發明之轉子本體之另一實施例即圖4所示之具有彎曲面之轉子本體之方法，典型而言準備將金屬片材切斷成梯形狀之帶狀片之坯材。關於模具係製作於圖5所示之上下模具之兩側垂直壁部、上模具之凸條部分、於形成於凸條部分之凹條槽及下模具之凸條之脊之與上下模具之兩側垂直壁部對向之面形成有特定之彎曲面的模具。藉由將使用於該特定部位具有特定之彎曲面之模具而準備之坯材進行壓製成形或擠壓成形，而成形於包含兩側之轉子臂部分之需要彎曲面之部分形成有彎曲面的轉子本體。 Regarding a method of manufacturing a rotor body having a curved surface as shown in Fig. 4, which is another embodiment of the rotor body of the present invention, it is typical to cut the metal sheet into a material of a strip-shaped strip of a trapezoidal shape. The mold system is formed on the vertical wall portions on both sides of the upper mold shown in FIG. 5, the ridge portions of the upper mold, the ridges formed on the ridges of the ridge portion and the ridges of the lower mold, and the upper and lower molds. A mold having a specific curved surface formed on the opposite side of the side vertical wall portion. A blank prepared by forming a mold having a specific curved surface for the specific portion by press forming or extrusion molding, and forming a rotor having a curved surface at a portion including a curved surface of a rotor arm portion on both sides Ontology.
上述製造本發明之轉子本體之成形方法為本發明之轉子本體之成形方法之較佳之一例，但並不限定於上述成形方法。如上所述，於利用金屬或合金材料製造之情形時，亦可使金屬或合金材料熔融，製作上述大致W字狀之帶板狀之轉子本體形狀之模具，並藉由澆鑄而成形。 The above-described method of forming the rotor body of the present invention is a preferred example of the method of forming the rotor body of the present invention, but is not limited to the above-described forming method. As described above, in the case of production using a metal or an alloy material, a metal or an alloy material may be melted to form a mold having a substantially W-shaped plate-shaped rotor body shape, and formed by casting.
又，於使用具有流動性之纖維強化塑膠材料之情形時，亦可藉由向於模具間具有剖面大致W字狀之成形用空隙之模具內射出填充該材料，而省去切割、開孔加工等後續加工處理，而精緻地成形最終製品之轉子本體之構造，但於此情形時，模具之製作成本變高。 Further, when a fiber-reinforced plastic material having fluidity is used, the material can be injected into a mold having a molding gap having a substantially W-shaped cross section between the molds, thereby eliminating cutting and boring. The subsequent processing is performed to precisely form the structure of the rotor body of the final product, but in this case, the manufacturing cost of the mold becomes high.
本發明之轉子本體之形狀及構造單一且經簡化，因此可應用各種成形方法，故而可考慮所使用之材料、製造之前之步驟、製造之成本效益等而適當選擇成形方法。 Since the shape and structure of the rotor body of the present invention are single and simplified, various forming methods can be applied, and the forming method can be appropriately selected in consideration of the materials to be used, the steps before the production, the cost-effectiveness of manufacture, and the like.
導線環器件30可分為釣線捲取位置(關閉)及釣線放出位置(開啟)而保持，且為包含導線環31、第1及第2導線環支持構件32a、32b及繞線輪34之導線環組裝體，並用以將釣線導引至捲筒5之捲線部51。導線環器件30於第1及第2轉子臂部分23a、23b之前端部分別軸支有支持 導線環31之第1及第2導線環支持構件32a、32b，可藉由第1及第2導線環支持構件32a、32b以該支軸為中心地保持於釣線捲取位置(關閉)、釣線放出位置(開啟)，並以可於兩位置間搖動自如之方式安裝。 The wire loop device 30 can be divided into a fishing line take-up position (closed) and a fishing line release position (open), and includes a wire loop 31, first and second wire loop support members 32a, 32b, and a reel 34. The wire loop assembly is used to guide the fishing line to the winding portion 51 of the spool 5. The wire loop device 30 is supported by the ends of the first and second rotor arm portions 23a, 23b, respectively. The first and second wire loop support members 32a and 32b of the wire loop 31 can be held at the fishing line take-up position (closed) around the support shaft by the first and second wire loop support members 32a and 32b. The fishing line is released (opened) and installed in such a way that it can be shaken between the two positions.
於第1及第2導線環支持構件32a、32b之前端設置有旋轉自如地被安裝之導引釣線之繞線輪34，並於兩支持構件32a、32b間設置有線材製之彎曲之導線環31。 A reel reel 34 for guiding the fishing line that is rotatably mounted is provided at a front end of the first and second wire loop supporting members 32a and 32b, and a bent wire made of a wire material is disposed between the two supporting members 32a and 32b. Ring 31.
於本發明中，為了可維持將導線環器件30保持於釣線捲取位置(關閉)與釣線放出位置(開啟)兩位置間之狀態，配置有包含導線環組裝體之保持器件及與該保持器件連動之回彈器件的器件25。保持器件以維持將導線環器件30保持於釣線捲取位置(關閉)與釣線放出位置(開啟)兩位置間之狀態的方式發揮功能，回彈器件以藉由輪本體之旋轉而作動，將釣線放出狀態之導線環組裝體切換至釣線捲取狀態之方式發揮功能。 In the present invention, in order to maintain the state in which the wire loop device 30 is held between the fishing line take-up position (closed) and the fishline discharge position (open), a holding device including the wire loop assembly and the like are disposed. The device 25 of the resilient device holding the device interlocking. Holding the device to maintain the state in which the wire loop device 30 is held between the fishing line take-up position (closed) and the fishing line release position (open), the rebound device is actuated by the rotation of the wheel body, The function of the wire loop assembly in which the fishing line is discharged is switched to the state in which the fishing line is taken up.
即，包含保持器件及回彈器件之器件25包含：將安裝於轉子本體之搖動自如之導線環器件30保持於釣線放出位置與釣線捲取位置之各位置的機構；及如下機構，其與該保持機構連動地***作而保持狀態，並且與輪本體之旋轉連動而可解除釣線放出位置之導線環器件之保持狀態，可進行將保持狀態切換至釣線捲取位置之操作。 That is, the device 25 including the holding device and the resilient device includes: a mechanism for holding the rocking wire device 30 attached to the rotor body at each position of the fishing line discharging position and the fishing line winding position; and the following mechanism The holding state is maintained in a state of being held in conjunction with the holding mechanism, and the state in which the wire loop member of the fishline discharge position can be released in conjunction with the rotation of the wheel body can perform the operation of switching the holding state to the fishline winding position.
因此，於轉子之第1或第2轉子臂部分23a、23b以與導線環器件30之搖動動作關連而動作之方式配置有包含保持器件及回彈器件之器件25。 Therefore, the device 25 including the holding device and the rebounding device is disposed so that the first or second rotor arm portions 23a and 23b of the rotor operate in connection with the rocking operation of the wire loop device 30.
進而，詳細說明包含導線環器件30之保持器件及回彈器件之器件25。 Further, the device 25 including the holding device and the resilient device of the wire loop device 30 will be described in detail.
如圖1及圖2所示，關於器件25，於形成於轉子之轉子臂部分23a、23b之內側之空間部28，藉由螺釘、鉚釘等固定器件而固定配置以將保持機構及回彈機構可連動地收容之方式形成之罩蓋構件26，藉 此將器件25收納於與轉子臂部分成為一體而劃分形成之凹部狀收納室之內部。藉由該器件25，可如圖6及圖7所示般進行將安裝於轉子本體20之包含導線環31之搖動自如之導線環器件30保持於釣線放出位置與釣線捲取位置之間的操作。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the device 25 is fixedly disposed in a space portion 28 formed inside the rotor arm portions 23a and 23b of the rotor by a fixing means such as a screw or a rivet to hold the holding mechanism and the rebound mechanism. a cover member 26 formed by interlockingly accommodating This accommodates the device 25 in the inside of the recessed storage chamber which is formed integrally with the rotor arm portion. With the device 25, the rocking wire device 30 including the wire loop 31 attached to the rotor body 20 can be held between the fishing line discharge position and the fishing line take-up position as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. Operation.
該器件25包含：突起36，其形成於第1導線環支持構件32a；滑塊構件71，其以該突起為軸而可旋動地被軸支；壓縮螺旋彈簧構件72，其被收容於形成於罩蓋構件26內之凹部內；圓弧狀導引槽73；回彈軸74；及作動構件42，其與藉由輕微的手柄旋轉操作便容易地將導線環自釣線放出位置切換至釣線捲取位置之回彈軸74對接而使回彈軸74進行滑動動作。 The device 25 includes a protrusion 36 formed on the first wire loop support member 32a, a slider member 71 pivotally supported by the protrusion as an axis, and a compression coil spring member 72 that is received in the formation In the recess in the cover member 26; the arcuate guide groove 73; the rebound shaft 74; and the actuating member 42, which is easy to switch the wire loop from the fishing line discharge position to the position by the slight handle rotation operation The rebound shaft 74 of the fishing line take-up position is butted to cause the rebound shaft 74 to slide.
於釣線放出位置上，成為圖6所示之保持器件、回彈器件之配置狀態，於釣線捲取位置上，成為如圖7所示之保持器件、回彈器件之配置狀態。 At the fishing line discharge position, the holding device and the rebounding device shown in Fig. 6 are placed, and the holding position of the holding device and the rebounding device as shown in Fig. 7 is obtained at the fishing line take-up position.
導線環器件之保持器件及與保持器件連動之回彈器件係安裝於第1轉子臂部分23a、23b之表面與覆蓋、收納保持器件及回彈器件之罩蓋構件26之間之收納室內。 The holding device of the wire loop device and the springback device interlocked with the holding device are mounted in a housing chamber between the surface of the first rotor arm portions 23a, 23b and the cover member 26 that covers and holds the holding device and the resilient member.
保持器件及回彈器件具有：回彈軸74，其使導線環器件30返回至釣線捲取位置；及壓縮螺旋彈簧構件72(死點彈簧)，其以死點為界，將導線環組裝體向釣線捲取位置與釣線放出位置中之任一位置彈性施壓。 The retaining device and the resilient device have a rebound shaft 74 that returns the wire loop device 30 to the fishing line take-up position, and a compression coil spring member 72 (dead spring) that assembles the wire loop by a dead point The body line is retracted elastically at any of the position where the fishing line is taken up and the line is discharged.
死點彈簧72係安裝於形成於收納室之底部之凹部內，且死點彈簧之一端抵接於凹部之端壁，另一端支持於可在凹部內滑動之滑塊構件71。滑塊構件71被旋動自如地軸支於形成於導線環31之第1支持構件32a之突起36。 The dead center spring 72 is attached to a recess formed in the bottom of the storage chamber, and one end of the dead center spring abuts against the end wall of the recess, and the other end supports the slider member 71 slidable in the recess. The slider member 71 is rotatably supported by a projection 36 formed on the first support member 32a of the wire loop 31.
將導線環器件30自釣線放出位置切換至釣線捲取位置並保持之回彈器件包含：回彈軸74，其使回彈機構作動；圓弧狀導引槽73，其 設置於導線環支持構件32a之基部；及作動構件42，其使回彈軸作動。 The rebound device that switches the wire loop device 30 from the fishing line discharge position to the fishing line take-up position and holds the rebound device includes: a rebound shaft 74 that activates the rebound mechanism; and an arc-shaped guide groove 73 a base portion provided to the wire loop support member 32a; and an actuating member 42 that activates the rebound shaft.
回彈軸74為直線狀之軸部，其一端74b以卡合於圓弧狀導引槽73且抵接於該導引槽內之方式形成，另一端74a以如下方式形成，即，自罩蓋構件26突出，於使釣線向捲取方向旋轉時，與設置於垂直於配置在輪本體之旋轉軸之旋轉部分之軸之平面上的凸部、凸輪面等作動構件42對接。 The rebound shaft 74 is a linear shaft portion, and one end 74b is formed to be engaged with the arcuate guide groove 73 and abuts in the guide groove, and the other end 74a is formed in the following manner, that is, the cover The cover member 26 protrudes to abut against the actuating member 42 such as a convex portion or a cam surface provided on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the rotating portion of the rotating shaft of the wheel body when the fishing line is rotated in the winding direction.
回彈軸74之一端部74b(圖6、圖7)係卡合於形成於導線環支持構件32a之圓弧狀之導引槽73，且可抵接於與導線環支持構件32a一體之導引槽之圓弧方向之兩內面壁。回彈軸74之另一端部74a係以如下方式構成，即，於維持為圖6之保持於釣線放出位置之狀態時，經由手柄2使轉子旋轉，藉此與位於固定於輪本體1之轉子之內部之作動凸輪等作動構件42之凸輪面等對接。藉此，若於位於釣線放出位置時使轉子旋轉，則回彈軸74之另一端部74a被作動構件上推，藉此回彈軸之一端部74b抵接於導引槽之內壁面，使導線環支持構件32a向釣線捲取位置之方向旋轉。 One end portion 74b (Figs. 6 and 7) of the rebound shaft 74 is engaged with the arcuate guide groove 73 formed in the wire loop support member 32a, and is abuttable with the lead wire support member 32a. Two inner walls of the arc in the direction of the arc. The other end portion 74a of the rebound shaft 74 is configured to rotate the rotor via the handle 2 while maintaining the state in which the fishing line is released in FIG. 6, thereby being fixed to the wheel body 1. The cam surface of the actuating member 42 such as the actuating cam inside the rotor is butted. Thereby, when the rotor is rotated when the fishing line is released, the other end portion 74a of the rebound shaft 74 is pushed up by the actuating member, whereby one end portion 74b of the rebound shaft abuts against the inner wall surface of the guide groove. The wire loop support member 32a is rotated in the direction of the fishing line take-up position.
於釣線放出位置上，導線環支持構件32a因死點彈簧之施壓力被保持於釣線放出位置，故而回彈軸74以對抗該施壓力使導線環支持構件32a向釣線捲取位置方向旋轉之方式作用。藉由回彈軸74使導線環支持構件32a旋轉，於越過死點彈簧之反轉點之瞬間，此時自死點彈簧72受到向釣線捲取位置之方向之施壓力，導線環支持構件32a自釣線放出位置反轉恢復至釣線捲取位置。此時，回彈軸74之一端部74b被導引槽之內壁施加了提拉之方向之力，且被該內壁卡止，保持於與作動構件42對接之位置之另一端部74a被提拉至不會與作動構件42對接之位置。 At the fishing line releasing position, the wire loop supporting member 32a is held at the fishing line releasing position by the pressing force of the dead center spring, so that the rebound shaft 74 rotates the wire loop supporting member 32a toward the fishing line take-up position against the pressing force. The way it works. The wire loop support member 32a is rotated by the rebound shaft 74, and at the moment when the reversal point of the dead point spring is crossed, the self-dead spring 72 is pressed in the direction of the fishing line take-up position, and the wire loop support member 32a is restored from the fishing line release position to the fishing line take-up position. At this time, one end portion 74b of the rebound shaft 74 is biased by the inner wall of the guide groove by the force of the pulling direction, and is locked by the inner wall, and is held at the other end portion 74a where the abutment with the actuating member 42 is held. Lifting to a position that does not interface with the actuating member 42.
其次，於導線環器件30位於釣線捲取位置時，藉由死點彈簧72 之施壓力使回彈軸74位於與作動凸輪等作動構件42分離之位置。當導線環器件30自釣線放出位置旋動至釣線捲取位置時，回彈軸74之一端部74b與導引槽之內壁卡合，使回彈軸74單向滑動至無法與作動構件42之作動面對接之位置。於此過程中，導線環支持構件32a旋轉，突起36亦旋轉，故而滑塊構件71亦與突起36之旋轉一併旋轉、滑動。藉此，死點彈簧72因壓縮螺旋彈簧之反彈力而延伸，於越過死點之瞬間，藉由死點彈簧之施壓力使導線環器件30瞬時移動至釣線捲取位置，並保持於釣線捲取位置，維持回彈軸74之滑動後之位置。導線環31倒轉至釣線捲取位置而被保持。 Secondly, when the wire loop device 30 is located at the fishing line take-up position, the dead point spring 72 is used. The pressing force causes the rebound shaft 74 to be located at a position separated from the actuating member 42 such as the actuating cam. When the wire loop device 30 is rotated from the fishing line releasing position to the fishing line winding position, one end portion 74b of the rebounding shaft 74 is engaged with the inner wall of the guiding groove, so that the rebounding shaft 74 slides in one direction to be inoperable. The position of the member 42 is moved to face. During this process, the wire loop support member 32a rotates and the projection 36 also rotates, so that the slider member 71 also rotates and slides together with the rotation of the projection 36. Thereby, the dead point spring 72 extends due to the repulsive force of the compression coil spring. At the moment of passing the dead point, the wire loop device 30 is instantaneously moved to the line reeling position by the pressing force of the dead point spring, and is maintained at the fishing line. The wire take-up position maintains the position of the rebound shaft 74 after sliding. The wire loop 31 is inverted to the fishing line take-up position and held.
如圖1及2所示，捲筒5為包括於外周捲繞有釣線之捲線主體部51、及一體地形成於捲線主體部51之輪本體側之邊緣部52的附帶邊緣之圓筒狀構件50。捲筒5係以於轉子本體20之第1及第2轉子臂部分23a、23b之間，將轉子本體20收納於附帶邊緣之圓筒狀構件50之內部的方式配置。捲筒5係經由拖曳機構60(詳情未明示)而連結於捲筒軸18之前端。藉此，捲筒5與轉子之旋轉同步地前後移動，將由導線環器件30所導引之釣線大致均勻地捲取至捲線主體部之外周面。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the spool 5 is a cylindrical main body portion 51 including a fishing line wound around the outer circumference, and a cylindrical edge with an edge portion 52 integrally formed on the wheel body side of the winding main body portion 51. Member 50. The spool 5 is disposed between the first and second rotor arm portions 23a and 23b of the rotor body 20, and the rotor body 20 is housed inside the cylindrical member 50 having the edge. The spool 5 is coupled to the front end of the spool shaft 18 via a drag mechanism 60 (not shown in detail). Thereby, the reel 5 moves back and forth in synchronization with the rotation of the rotor, and the fishing line guided by the wire loop device 30 is wound substantially uniformly to the outer circumferential surface of the winding main body portion.
上述拖曳機構60係安裝於捲筒5與捲筒軸18之間並用以使拖曳力作用於捲筒5之機構。拖曳機構60具有：柄部61，其用於以手調整拖曳力；摩擦部(未圖示)，其包含被柄部61向捲筒5側按壓之複數片圓板；及拖曳發聲機構(未圖示)。柄部61具有：不可旋轉且軸向移動自如地設置於捲筒軸18之部分、螺合於捲筒軸18之部分、及安裝於兩部分間之發聲機構(未圖示)。 The towing mechanism 60 is a mechanism that is mounted between the reel 5 and the spool shaft 18 to apply a drag force to the spool 5. The drag mechanism 60 has a handle portion 61 for adjusting the drag force by hand, a friction portion (not shown) including a plurality of discs pressed by the handle portion 61 toward the reel 5 side; and a drag sounding mechanism (not Graphic). The shank portion 61 has a portion that is non-rotatably and axially movably disposed on the spool shaft 18, a portion that is screwed to the spool shaft 18, and a sounding mechanism (not shown) that is attached between the two portions.
為了調整旋轉之平衡、或為了調整旋轉時之慣性力矩，本發明之釣魚用紡車輪可裝卸自如地安裝平衡器。作為將平衡器配置於轉子之態樣，可為以下態樣等：將轉子本體固定、支持於輪本體時，直接 將平衡器配置於輪本體與轉子本體之中央安裝部分之連結部並固定；直接將平衡器裝卸自如地固定、支持於轉子本體之連接部分；於轉子本體經由環狀等之平衡器安裝器件固定、支持平衡器。又，平衡器為具有賦予慣性之功能者，故而可藉由裝卸自如地安裝、卸除平衡器而調整慣性力矩。 In order to adjust the balance of rotation or to adjust the moment of inertia during rotation, the fishing spinning wheel of the present invention can be detachably mounted with a balancer. As a state in which the balancer is disposed in the rotor, the following aspects can be obtained: when the rotor body is fixed and supported by the wheel body, directly The balancer is disposed at a joint portion between the wheel body and the central mounting portion of the rotor body and fixed; the balancer is detachably fixed and supported on the connecting portion of the rotor body; and the rotor body is fixed by a balancer mounting device such as a ring. Support balancer. Further, since the balancer has a function of imparting inertia, the inertia moment can be adjusted by attaching and detaching the balancer detachably.
於紡車輪中，於拋投時等放出釣線之捲出時，使導線環器件退至釣線放出位置。其結果，釣線因釣具之自重而自捲筒5之前端側依序被捲出。 In the spinning wheel, when the fishing line is unwound during the throwing, the wire loop device is retracted to the fishing line discharge position. As a result, the fishing line is sequentially unwound from the front end side of the reel 5 due to the weight of the fishing tackle.
於捲取釣線時，使導線環器件返回至釣線捲取位置側。如上文已說明般，該動作係藉由動作機構之作用而自動地進行，即，藉由使手柄向釣線捲取方向旋轉，利用由導線環器件之保持器件及與該保持器件連動之回彈器件所構成之保持機構與回彈機構而使導線環器件倒轉。手柄之旋轉力係經由驅動齒輪軸及驅動齒輪而傳遞至小齒輪12。繼而，傳遞至小齒輪12之旋轉力自輪本體之前端部傳遞至轉子，並且經由減速機構藉由嚙合之中間齒輪等傳遞至擺動機構。其結果，轉子向釣線捲取方向旋轉，並且捲筒5前後往返移動。此時，轉子本體之形狀構造單一且簡化，且由帶板狀之構件形成，藉此可實現轉子本體之輕量化，合計慣性力矩變小，可瞬時使轉子旋轉或停止，藉此，亦可補全輪之操作技術，藉由實現轉子之輕量化而提高旋轉感。 When winding the fishing line, return the wire loop device to the side of the fishing line take-up position. As explained above, the action is automatically performed by the action of the action mechanism, i.e., by holding the handle in the direction of the fishing line take-up, using the holding device of the wire loop device and the back of the holding device The retaining mechanism and the rebound mechanism formed by the elastic device reverse the wire loop device. The rotational force of the handle is transmitted to the pinion gear 12 via the drive gear shaft and the drive gear. Then, the rotational force transmitted to the pinion gear 12 is transmitted from the front end portion of the wheel body to the rotor, and is transmitted to the swing mechanism via the intermediate gear or the like that is meshed via the speed reduction mechanism. As a result, the rotor rotates in the direction in which the fishing line is taken up, and the reel 5 moves back and forth. In this case, the shape of the rotor body is simple and simplified, and is formed by a plate-shaped member, whereby the weight of the rotor body can be reduced, and the total moment of inertia can be reduced, and the rotor can be rotated or stopped instantaneously. The operation technique of the complement wheel improves the sense of rotation by reducing the weight of the rotor.
以上述方式構成之釣魚用紡車輪藉由謀求轉子本體20之形狀、構造之單一化、簡化及薄壁化而實現輕量化，並且藉由使用之材料之輕量化或纖維強化材料之使用，而實現轉子整體上之充分之強度及進一步之輕量化，可實現釣魚用紡車輪所要求之慣性力矩之減小。 The fishing spinning wheel configured as described above achieves weight reduction by simplification, simplification, and thinning of the shape and structure of the rotor main body 20, and is lightweight or used as a fiber reinforcing material. Achieving sufficient strength and further weight reduction of the rotor as a whole can achieve a reduction in the moment of inertia required for the spinning wheel for fishing.
於上述本發明之實施形態中，以前拖曳型紡車輪為例進行了說明，但亦可將本發明應用於後拖曳型紡車輪、無拖曳紡車輪或桿拖曳型紡車輪等所有紡車輪之轉子。 In the above embodiment of the present invention, the conventional towed spinning wheel has been described as an example, but the present invention can also be applied to the rotor of all the spinning wheels such as the rear towed spinning wheel, the towless spinning wheel or the rod towed spinning wheel. .
以上，對本發明之實施形態進行了說明，但本發明並不限定於上述實施形態，可進行各種變化。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made.
21‧‧‧中央安裝部分 21‧‧‧Central installation section
21a‧‧‧連結部 21a‧‧‧Connecting Department
22a、22b‧‧‧第1或第2連接部分 22a, 22b‧‧‧1st or 2nd connection
23a、23b‧‧‧第1或第2轉子臂部分 23a, 23b‧‧‧1st or 2nd rotor arm section
24‧‧‧狹縫 24‧‧‧Slit
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2013/067241 WO2014207806A1 (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2013-06-24 | Spinning reel for fishing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201500006A true TW201500006A (en) | 2015-01-01 |
Family
ID=52141213
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102149123A TW201500006A (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2013-12-30 | Spinning reel for fishing |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPWO2014207806A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201500006A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014207806A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114027274A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2022-02-11 | 纯钓日本公司 | Spinning wheel type fishing reel for fishing |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7148451B2 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2022-10-05 | グローブライド株式会社 | Fishing reel and its handle |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2590109Y2 (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1999-02-10 | ダイワ精工株式会社 | Spinning reel for fishing |
| JP3339522B2 (en) * | 1994-03-08 | 2002-10-28 | 株式会社シマノ | Spinning reel |
| JP2004147557A (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-05-27 | Shimano Inc | Rotor for spinning reel |
| JP5427645B2 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2014-02-26 | グローブライド株式会社 | Fishing spinning reel |
-
2013
- 2013-06-24 JP JP2015523684A patent/JPWO2014207806A1/en active Pending
- 2013-06-24 WO PCT/JP2013/067241 patent/WO2014207806A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-12-30 TW TW102149123A patent/TW201500006A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114027274A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2022-02-11 | 纯钓日本公司 | Spinning wheel type fishing reel for fishing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014207806A1 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
| JPWO2014207806A1 (en) | 2017-02-23 |
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