TW201429382A - Improved balsam pear scion grafting method - Google Patents
Improved balsam pear scion grafting method Download PDFInfo
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本發明系有關於一種瓜類嫁接方式，尤指一種苦瓜採穗嫁接方法改良。 The invention relates to a grafting method of melons, in particular to a method for grafting and biting of bitter gourd.
按，習知苦瓜採穗嫁接方法，其主要係利用一種採穗嫁接方式，其包含：砧木種植、接穗種植、接穗培植、接穗切割、砧木切割以及進行嫁接，其接穗種植及培植步驟上，系將欲收穫的苦瓜種子植入介質中，以做為接穗，而接穗生長培育時，系必須等到苦瓜主蔓生長出8-12片本葉後摘心(即頂芽切除)，以待長出子蔓，當主蔓生長出子蔓時，將子蔓頂芽下方3-4公分之間的莖切斷，再將莖面往下斜切，使莖部形成有一斜切之嫁接面，俾能取得接穗與切割後的砧木進行嫁接，進而構成一種苦瓜採穗嫁接苗。 According to the traditional grafting method of bitter gourd, it mainly uses a method of grafting and harvesting, which includes: rootstock planting, scion planting, scion cultivation, scion cutting, rootstock cutting and grafting, and its scion planting and cultivation steps. The bitter gourd seeds to be harvested are implanted into the medium as the scion, and when the scion is grown and grown, the line must wait until the main vine of the bitter gourd grows 8-12 pieces of the leaves and then the heart is removed (ie, the top bud is removed). Vine, when the main vine grows out of the vine, cut the stem between the 3-4 cm below the top bud of the vine, and then cut the stem face down, so that the stem is formed with a beveled grafting surface. The scion and the rootstock after cutting are grafted, and then a grafted seedling of bitter gourd is formed.
然，習知苦瓜採穗嫁接方法所生產的採穗苦瓜嫁接苗，其節間細長，且容易在靠近採穗苦瓜嫁接苗基部的第一片本葉就開始產生花芽，不僅讓嫁接苗的賣相差，並於生長過程中養分容易被花芽吸收而無法有效生成分枝，使得生長勢弱、分枝數量少，進而讓產量相較於實生苦瓜嫁接苗短少者，且苦瓜主蔓摘心後每個節產生子蔓的時間都不相同，使得同一批苦瓜嫁接苗的砧木必須配合子蔓的不同採收時間分批進行播種，分批進行嫁接，不僅造成生產苦瓜嫁接苗的時間增加，更使得同一批採穗苦 瓜嫁接苗的苗齡及苗株大小相差極大，且每次對子蔓進行切割取得接穗時，只能使一子蔓產生一接穗，若有二株以上的砧木，就必須於另一子蔓再進行一次切割，才能得到二接穗並各以切面分別與二砧木進行嫁接者，形成嫁接切割過程的不便，藉此，讓農民對採穗苦瓜嫁接苗的接受度低，而使得育苗業者改用苦瓜實生苗直接做為接穗進行嫁接生產實生苦瓜嫁接苗，但實生苦瓜嫁接苗系利用苦瓜種子種植脫去種殼後將下胚軸切斷做為接穗，再由接穗下胚軸胚軸面往下斜切形成一切面，使得一苦瓜種子僅具有一接穗，若要生產二株苦瓜嫁接苗，就必須於另一接穗再進行一次切割，才能得到二接穗並各以切面分別與二砧木進行嫁接者，形成接穗的浪費及接穗切割過程的不便，造成實生苦瓜嫁接苗的成本較高，無法有效提升生產效率者。 However, the grafted seedlings of bitter gourd produced by the traditional bitter gourd grafting method have slender internodes, and it is easy to produce flower buds in the first leaf near the base of the grafting seedlings of bitter gourd, not only to sell the grafted seedlings. The difference is, and during the growth process, the nutrients are easily absorbed by the flower buds and cannot effectively form branches, which makes the growth potential weak and the number of branches is small, so that the yield is shorter than that of the bitter gourd grafted seedlings, and each bitter gourd is topped after the heart is picked. The time for producing the vines is different, so that the rootstocks of the same batch of bitter gourd grafted seedlings must be sown in batches with different harvesting time of the vines, and grafted in batches, which not only increases the time for producing bitter gourd grafting seedlings, but also makes The same batch of picking The seedling age and seedling size of the melon grafted seedlings vary greatly, and each time the vines are cut to obtain the scion, only one vine can produce one scion. If there are more than two rootstocks, it must be another vine. After another cutting, the two sciones can be obtained, and each of the two sides is grafted with the two rootstocks to form the grafting and cutting process, thereby making the farmers less accepting the grafting of the bitter gourd, and the nurses use the seedlings instead. Bitter gourd seedlings are directly used as scion to graft and produce bitter gourd grafted seedlings, but the bitter gourd grafted seedlings are planted with bitter gourd seeds to remove the seed coat, and the hypocotyls are cut as scions, and then the scion hypocotyls The shaft surface is chamfered to form all the faces, so that one bitter gourd seed has only one scion. If two bitter gourd grafted seedlings are to be produced, another cutting must be performed on the other scion to obtain the second scion and each of the cuts and the two The rootstock is grafted, the waste of the scion is formed, and the inconvenience of the scion cutting process is caused, so that the cost of grafting the seedlings of the bitter gourd is high, and the production efficiency cannot be effectively improved.
按，習知苦瓜採穗嫁接方法所生產的採穗苦瓜嫁接苗，其節間細長，且容易在靠近採穗苦瓜嫁接苗基部的第一片本葉就開始產生花芽，不僅讓嫁接苗的賣相差，並於生長過程中養分容易被花芽吸收而無法有效生成分枝，使得生長勢弱、分枝數量少，進而讓產量相較於實生苦瓜嫁接苗短少者，且苦瓜主蔓摘心後每個節產生子蔓的時間都不相同，使得同一批苦瓜嫁接苗的砧木必須配合子蔓的不同採收時間分批進行播種，分批進行嫁接，不僅造成生產苦瓜嫁接苗的時間增加，更使得同一批採穗苦瓜嫁接苗的苗齡及苗株大小相差極大，且每次對子蔓進行切割取得接穗時，只能使一子蔓產生一接穗，若有二株以上的砧木，就必須於另一子蔓再進行一次切割，才能得到二接穗並各以切面分別與二砧木進行嫁接者， 形成嫁接切割過程的不便，藉此，讓農民對採穗苦瓜嫁接苗的接受度低，而使得育苗業者改用苦瓜實生苗直接做為接穗進行嫁接生產實生苦瓜嫁接苗，但實生苦瓜嫁接苗系利用苦瓜種子種植脫去種殼後將下胚軸切斷做為接穗，再由接穗下胚軸胚軸面往下斜切形成一切面，使得一苦瓜種子僅具有一接穗，若要生產二株苦瓜嫁接苗，就必須於另一接穗再進行一次切割，才能得到二接穗並各以切面分別與二砧木進行嫁接者，形成接穗的浪費及接穗切割過程的不便，造成實生苦瓜嫁接苗的成本較高，無法有效提升生產效率者。 According to the traditional grafting method of bitter gourd, the bitter gourd grafted seedlings are slender, and it is easy to produce flower buds in the first leaf near the base of the grafted seedlings of bitter gourd, not only to sell the grafted seedlings. The difference is, and during the growth process, the nutrients are easily absorbed by the flower buds and cannot effectively form branches, which makes the growth potential weak and the number of branches is small, so that the yield is shorter than that of the bitter gourd grafted seedlings, and each bitter gourd is topped after the heart is picked. The time for producing the vines is different, so that the rootstocks of the same batch of bitter gourd grafted seedlings must be sown in batches with different harvesting time of the vines, and grafted in batches, which not only increases the time for producing bitter gourd grafting seedlings, but also makes The seedling age and seedling size of the same batch of bitter gourd grafted seedlings vary greatly, and each time the vines are cut to obtain the scion, only one vine can produce one scion. If there are more than two rootstocks, it must be Another vine is cut again to obtain the two scions, and each of them is grafted with the two rootstocks. The inconvenience of the grafting and cutting process is formed, so that the farmers' acceptance of the grafted seedlings of the bitter gourd is low, and the seedlings switch to the bitter melon seedlings directly as the scion to produce the grafted seedlings of the bitter gourd, but the bitter gourd The grafted seedlings are planted with bitter gourd seeds to remove the seed coat, and the hypocotyls are cut into scions, and then the hypocotyls of the scion hypocotyls are cut obliquely to form all the faces, so that one bitter gourd seed has only one scion, To produce two bitter gourd grafted seedlings, it is necessary to carry out another cutting in the other scion to obtain the second scion and graft the two rootstocks respectively to form the scion waste and the inconvenience of the scion cutting process, resulting in the grafting of the bitter gourd. The cost of seedlings is high, and it is impossible to effectively improve production efficiency.
故，如何利用採穗方法降低苦瓜嫁接苗的生產成本，同時又能保有與實生苦瓜嫁接苗相同的苦瓜產量，讓農民提高對採穗苦瓜嫁接苗的種植意願，進而減少農民的生產成本，則為本發明欲解決之問題點者。 Therefore, how to use the method of picking the ear to reduce the production cost of the bitter gourd grafted seedlings, and at the same time retain the same bitter melon yield as the grafted seedlings of the bitter gourd, so that the farmers can increase the willingness to plant the bitter gourd grafted seedlings, thereby reducing the farmers' production costs. Then it is the problem to be solved by the present invention.
一種苦瓜採穗嫁接方法改良，其包括下列步驟：砧木種植；接穗種植、接穗切割、砧木切割以及進行嫁接，其中，砧木種植，將根系強健之瓜類種子植入介質中，以做為砧木；接穗種植，將所欲收穫之苦瓜種子植入介質中，以做為接穗，該接穗生長時系會先長出下胚軸及子葉，且子葉展開後會同時露出與下胚軸相連的上胚軸及上胚軸端部的二初生葉，此時俾能進行接穗的切割；接穗切割，於接穗之子葉展開露出上胚軸及二初生葉至初生葉黃化之前，將接穗由胚軸切割採收，再將接穗由二初生葉間之胚軸縱向剖成兩半，使接穗分離採穗獲得二獨立之接穗苗，且該接穗苗系分別具有一嫁接面並相連具有一初生葉；砧木切割，將砧木由胚軸或莖部進行切割，使砧木的胚軸或莖部至少具有一嫁接切面；進行嫁接，將砧木之嫁接切面與接穗苗之嫁接面相互靠近貼合，再由外側將砧木與接 穗苗接合處予以固定，藉此即可完成嫁接程序。 The method for grafting bitter gourd is improved, which comprises the following steps: rootstock planting; scion planting, scion cutting, rootstock cutting and grafting, wherein the rootstock is planted, and the root melon seed is implanted into the medium as a rootstock; The scion is planted, and the bitter gourd seeds to be harvested are implanted into the medium as the scion. The scion grows with the hypocotyls and cotyledons first, and the cotyledons are exposed to expose the epicots connected to the hypocotyls. Two primary leaves at the end of the shaft and the epicotyl, at which point the sputum can be cut by the scion; the scion is cut, and the scion is cut by the hypocotyl before the cotyledon of the scion expands to expose the hypocotyl and the primordial leaves to the yellowing of the primary leaves. Harvesting, the scion is longitudinally split into two halves by the hypocotyls of the first primordial leaves, so that the scion is separated and the stalks are obtained to obtain two independent scion seedlings, and the scion seedlings respectively have a grafting surface and are connected with a primary leaf; Cutting, cutting the rootstock from the hypocotyl or stem, so that the hypocotyl or stem of the rootstock has at least one grafting cut surface; grafting, the grafted cutting surface of the rootstock and the grafting surface of the scion are mutually Bonded, and then the outer contact rootstock The grafting joint is fixed and the grafting procedure can be completed.
(一)、本發明之接穗苗採穗取得方法系直接由二初生葉間之胚軸縱向分切成兩半，使接穗進行一次的切割，即可獲得兩個各具有一嫁接面之接穗苗，並能用來分別嫁接於兩株砧木上，形成兩株採穗苦瓜嫁接苗，藉此不僅讓接穗的切割次數減少，又能同時增加接穗苗的數量，大幅降低苦瓜嫁接苗的生產成本，並提高苦瓜嫁接苗的生產效率，進而有效減少農民的生產成本者。 (1) The method for obtaining the ear picking seed of the present invention is directly cut into two halves by the hypocotyl of the first primordial leaves, so that the scion can be cut once, and two scooping seedlings each having a grafting surface can be obtained. And can be used to graft on two rootstocks respectively to form two seedlings of bitter gourd grafting, which not only reduces the number of cuttings of the scion, but also increases the number of scion seedlings, and greatly reduces the production cost of bitter gourd grafted seedlings. And improve the production efficiency of bitter gourd grafted seedlings, and thus effectively reduce farmers' production costs.
(二)、又本發明將節位與實生苗接穗節位相近的接穗對切形成有二接穗苗，再分別將二接穗苗分別嫁接於二株砧木上時，其幼年性、生長勢、生長型態及產量系均與習知實生苦瓜嫁接苗相同，讓採穗苦瓜嫁接苗的產量能保有跟實生苦瓜嫁接苗相同之苦瓜產量，且本發明之採穗苦瓜嫁接苗因採穗方式而能於一接穗上取得有二接穗苗，使得採穗苦瓜嫁接苗的數量相較實生苦瓜嫁接苗而具有倍數的增加，藉以能有效減少農民的生產成本，進而提升農民對採穗苦瓜嫁接苗的種植意願者。 (2) In the present invention, the scion is formed by cutting the scion with the node of the seedling and the node of the seedling, and then the two scion seedlings are respectively grafted on the two rootstocks, and their juvenileness, growth potential, The growth type and yield line are the same as the grafted seedlings of the traditional bitter gourd, so that the yield of the grafted seedlings of bitter gourd can maintain the same bitter melon yield as the grafted seedlings of the bitter gourd, and the seedlings of the bitter gourd grafting of the present invention are harvested. In this way, two scion seedlings can be obtained on one scion, so that the number of grafted seedlings of bitter gourd is higher than that of grafted seedlings of bitter gourd, which can effectively reduce the production cost of farmers, and thus improve farmers' bitterness The willingness to plant grafted seedlings.
(10)‧‧‧砧木 (10)‧‧‧ Rootstocks
(11)‧‧‧嫁接切面 (11) ‧‧‧Grafted noodles
(20)‧‧‧接穗 (20)‧‧‧ Scion
(21)‧‧‧下胚軸 (21)‧‧‧ hypocotyl
(22)‧‧‧子葉 (22) ‧‧‧ cotyledons
(23)‧‧‧上胚軸 (23) ‧ ‧ epicotyl
(24)‧‧‧初生葉 (24) ‧‧‧First leaves
(25)‧‧‧接穗苗 (25)‧‧‧Spike seedlings
(251)‧‧‧嫁接面 (251) ‧‧‧Grafting surface
(252)‧‧‧初生葉 (252)‧‧‧First leaves
(30)‧‧‧採穗苦瓜嫁接苗 (30) ‧‧‧Growing bitter gourd grafted seedlings
第1圖：系為本發明之步驟流程方塊圖。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of the steps of the present invention.
第2圖：系為本發明之接穗生長型態示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the growth pattern of the scion of the present invention.
第3圖：系為本發明之接穗胚軸之切割示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the cutting of the scion of the present invention.
第4圖：系為本發明之接穗苗之切割示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the cutting of the scion seedling of the present invention.
第5圖：系為本發明之嫁接狀態示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the grafting state of the present invention.
第6圖：系為本發明之另一嫁接狀態示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic view of another grafting state of the present invention.
為使 貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識，以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如后：首先，先請參閱第1圖配合第2、3、4圖所示，一種苦瓜採穗嫁接方法改良，其包括下列步驟：砧木種植，將根系強健之瓜類種子植入介質中，以做為砧木(10)；接穗種植，將所欲收穫之苦瓜種子植入介質中，以做為接穗(20)，該接穗(20)生長時系會先長出下胚軸(21)及子葉(22)，且子葉展開後會同時露出與下胚軸相連的上胚軸及上胚軸端部的二初生葉，此時俾能進行接穗(20)的切割；接穗切割，於接穗(20)之子葉(22)展開露出上胚軸(23)及二初生葉(24)至初生葉(24)黃化之前，將接穗(20)由胚軸切割採收，其中，接穗(20)於切割採收時，系可由下胚軸(21)進行切割而包含有子葉(22)，並由胚軸剖成兩半時，使下胚軸兩側各具有半片子葉者，亦可由上胚軸(23)進行切割而不包含有子葉(22)者，使切割採收之胚軸長度系介於0.5公分~6公分間，再將接穗(20)由二初生葉(24)間之胚軸縱向剖成兩半，使接穗(20)分離採穗獲得二獨立之接穗苗(25)，且該接穗苗(25)系分別具有一嫁接面(251)並相連具有一初生葉(252)；砧木切割，將砧木(10)胚軸或莖部進行切割，使砧木(10)的胚軸或莖部至少具有一嫁接切面(11)，該嫁接切面(11)系可為縱切面或是斜切面者；進行嫁接，將砧木(10)之嫁接切面(11)與接穗苗(25)之嫁接面(251)相互靠近貼合，再由外側將砧木(10)與接穗苗(25)接合處予以固定，其中，當砧木(10)之嫁接切面(11)為縱切面時，其接穗苗(25)則系夾設於嫁接切面(11)間(如第5圖所示)，又砧木(10)之嫁接切面(11)為斜切面時，其接穗苗(25)則系貼附於砧木(10)側邊形成之嫁接切面(11)上(如第6圖所示)，藉此即 可完成嫁接程序，俾獲得採穗苦瓜嫁接苗(30)。 In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, please refer to the following [simplified description of the drawings] as follows: First, please refer to Figure 1 for the second and third As shown in Fig. 4, a bitter melon seeding grafting method is improved, which comprises the following steps: rootstock planting, seeding the root melon seeds into the medium as a rootstock (10); scion planting, which will be harvested The bitter gourd seeds are implanted into the medium as the scion (20). When the scion (20) is grown, the hypocotyls (21) and cotyledons (22) are first grown, and the cotyledons are exposed simultaneously with the hypocotyls. Connected epicotyls and two primary leaves at the end of the epicotyl, at which point the sputum can be cut by the scion (20); the scion is cut, and the cotyledons (22) of the scion (20) are unfolded to expose the epicotyl (23) and Before the primary leaves (24) to the primary leaves (24), the scion (20) is cut and harvested by the hypocotyls, wherein the scion (20) can be cut by the hypocotyls (21) during cutting and harvesting. When the cotyledons (22) are included and are cut into two halves by the hypocotyls, the hypocotyls each have a half-leaf cotyledon, and may also be an upper embryo. (23) For cutting without cotyledons (22), the length of the hypocotyls cut and harvested is between 0.5 cm and 6 cm, and the scion (20) is separated from the hypocotyls of the two primary leaves (24). Longitudinally split into two halves, so that the scion (20) separates the ear to obtain two independent scion seedlings (25), and the scion seedlings (25) each have a grafting surface (251) and are connected with a primary leaf (252); The rootstock is cut, and the rootstock or stem of the rootstock (10) is cut so that the hypocotyl or stem of the rootstock (10) has at least one grafted section (11), and the grafted section (11) can be a longitudinal section or an oblique section. Face-cutting; grafting, bonding the grafted noodle (11) of the rootstock (10) and the grafting surface (251) of the scion seedling (25) to each other, and then joining the rootstock (10) and the scion seedling (25) from the outside It is fixed, wherein when the grafted section (11) of the rootstock (10) is a longitudinal section, the scion seedlings (25) are sandwiched between the grafted sections (11) (as shown in Fig. 5) and the rootstocks ( 10) When the grafted section (11) is a chamfered surface, the scion (25) is attached to the grafted section (11) formed on the side of the rootstock (10) (as shown in Fig. 6). The grafting procedure can be completed, and the grafted seedlings of bitter gourd are obtained (30).
藉上述具體實施例之結構，可得到下述之效益：(一)本發明之接穗苗(25)採穗取得方法系直接由二初生葉(24)間之胚軸縱向分切成兩半，使接穗(20)進行一次的切割，即可獲得兩個各具有一嫁接面(251)之接穗苗(25)，並能用來分別嫁接於兩株砧木(10)上，形成兩株採穗苦瓜嫁接苗(30)，藉此不僅讓接穗(20)的切割次數減少，又能同時增加接穗苗(25)的數量，大幅降低苦瓜嫁接苗的生產成本，並提高苦瓜嫁接苗的生產效率，進而有效減少農民的生產成本者；(二)又本發明將節位與實生苗接穗節位相近的接穗(20)對切形成有二接穗苗(25)，再分別將二接穗苗(25)分別嫁接於二株砧木(10)上時，其幼年性、生長勢、生長型態及產量系均與習知實生苦瓜嫁接苗相同，讓採穗苦瓜嫁接苗(30)的產量能保有跟實生苦瓜嫁接苗相同之苦瓜產量，且本發明之採穗苦瓜嫁接苗(30)因採穗方式而能於一接穗(20)上取得有二接穗苗(25)，使得採穗苦瓜嫁接苗(30)的數量相較實生苦瓜嫁接苗而具有倍數的增加，藉以能有效減少農民的生產成本，進而提升農民對採穗苦瓜嫁接苗的種植意願者。 According to the structure of the above specific embodiment, the following benefits can be obtained: (1) The method for obtaining the seedlings of the scion (25) of the present invention is directly divided into two halves by the hypocotyl of the two primary leaves (24). After the scion (20) is cut once, two scoop seedlings (25) each having a grafting surface (251) can be obtained, and can be respectively grafted on two rootstocks (10) to form two seeding ears. Grafted seedlings of bitter gourd (30), not only reduce the number of cuttings of scion (20), but also increase the number of scion seedlings (25), greatly reduce the production cost of bitter gourd grafted seedlings, and improve the production efficiency of bitter gourd grafted seedlings. Further, the production cost of the peasant is effectively reduced; (2) In addition, the scion (20) having a node position similar to the seedling node of the seedling is cut to form a second scion seedling (25), and then the second scion seedling (25). When grafted on two rootstocks (10), their juvenile, growth potential, growth pattern and yield line are the same as those of the traditional bitter gourd grafted seedlings, so that the yield of the bitter gourd grafted seedlings (30) can be maintained. The same bitter melon yield as the grafted seedlings of the bitter gourd, and the grafting seedlings of the bitter gourd of the present invention (30) However, it is possible to obtain two scion seedlings (25) on one scion (20), so that the number of grafted seedlings (30) of bitter gourd has a multiple increase compared with the grafted seedlings of bitter gourd, thereby effectively reducing the production cost of farmers. In order to enhance the farmers' willingness to plant the grafted seedlings of bitter gourd.
綜上所述，本發明確實已達突破性之結構設計，而具有改良之發明內容，同時又能夠達到產業上之利用性與進步性，且本發明未見於任何刊物，亦具新穎性，當符合專利法相關法條之規定，爰依法提出發明專利申請，懇請 鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權，至為感禱。 In summary, the present invention has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, and has improved invention content, and at the same time, can achieve industrial utilization and progress, and the present invention is not found in any publication, but also novel, when In accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations of the Patent Law, the application for invention patents is filed according to law, and the examination authority of the bureau is required to grant legal patent rights.
唯以上所述者，僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已，當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍；即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; that is, the equivalent variations and modifications made by the scope of the present invention should still belong to the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.
(10)‧‧‧砧木 (10)‧‧‧ Rootstocks
(11)‧‧‧嫁接切面 (11) ‧‧‧Grafted noodles
(20)‧‧‧接穗 (20)‧‧‧ Scion
(21)‧‧‧下胚軸 (21)‧‧‧ hypocotyl
(22)‧‧‧子葉 (22) ‧‧‧ cotyledons
(23)‧‧‧上胚軸 (23) ‧ ‧ epicotyl
(24)‧‧‧初生葉 (24) ‧‧‧First leaves
(25)‧‧‧接穗苗 (25)‧‧‧Spike seedlings
(251)‧‧‧嫁接面 (251) ‧‧‧Grafting surface
(252)‧‧‧初生葉 (252)‧‧‧First leaves
(30)‧‧‧採穗苦瓜嫁接苗 (30) ‧‧‧Growing bitter gourd grafted seedlings
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111357515A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-07-03 | 光泽县富民蔬菜专业合作社 | Bitter gourd double-stock grafting method |
| CN115191252A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-10-18 | 黑龙江吴昊种业有限公司 | Multi-male-parent single-female-parent hybridization method for soybean |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1903003B (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2010-05-12 | 刘成忠 | Method for grafting gourd plant by using two root stocks |
| CN102405775A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-04-11 | 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 | Method grafting lateral buds of bitter gourd |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111357515A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-07-03 | 光泽县富民蔬菜专业合作社 | Bitter gourd double-stock grafting method |
| CN115191252A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-10-18 | 黑龙江吴昊种业有限公司 | Multi-male-parent single-female-parent hybridization method for soybean |
| CN115191252B (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2023-12-05 | 黑龙江吴昊种业有限公司 | Multi-male parent single female parent hybridization method for soybean |
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