TW201326528A - Structure of hinge - Google Patents
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- TW201326528A TW201326528A TW101109898A TW101109898A TW201326528A TW 201326528 A TW201326528 A TW 201326528A TW 101109898 A TW101109898 A TW 101109898A TW 101109898 A TW101109898 A TW 101109898A TW 201326528 A TW201326528 A TW 201326528A
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Description
本發明係有關於一種「鉸鍊結構」，尤指鉸鍊主體與活動座進行開啟與閉合之動作時，能產生有適當角度之自由行程與緩衝行程，俾達到降低開啟、閉合門板衝擊力及音量之功能。The invention relates to a "hinge structure", especially when the hinge body and the movable seat are opened and closed, the free stroke and the buffer stroke can be generated at an appropriate angle, and the impact and volume of the opening and closing door panels are reduced. Features.
按，為了減少傢俱門於關閉時對傢俱主體之衝擊力及音量，也因此傢俱門與傢俱主體之間大多裝設有阻尼裝置，藉此減緩傢俱門之閉合速度，俾達到降低門板閉合衝擊力及音量之目的，而現有的鉸鏈為門板開啟約0°～60°後自動切換為彈開狀態，欲關閉時，則從門扇之最大開啟角度施加一個大於鉸鏈自彈力的壓力將門關閉到約60°～0°時，則自動切換為緩慢關閉狀態，達到輕柔無聲關閉的目的，惟上述現有技術雖然具有無聲閉合之效果，卻未考慮門板開啟時，該鉸鏈自彈力將結合門板重量及自彈角度產生一巨大衝擊力，該衝擊力將會傳遞至鉸鏈本體與傢俱間之結合處，進而嚴重影響鉸鏈與傢俱的使用壽命，另一方面，習知之鉸鏈，由於其鉸鏈彈簧復位力分配不當，其閉合狀態下的扭力角度為最小，而開啟過程中的扭力角度為最大，將使得彈簧極易出現彈性疲勞，造成彈簧之復位力快速減退，甚而造成彈簧本體斷裂，而形成有產品實用性不足之缺失。In order to reduce the impact force and volume of the furniture door on the furniture main body when closing, so that most of the furniture door and the furniture main body are provided with a damping device, thereby slowing down the closing speed of the furniture door, and reducing the closing impact force of the door panel. And the purpose of the volume, and the existing hinge automatically switches to the pop-open state after the door panel is opened by about 0° to 60°. When it is to be closed, a pressure greater than the hinge self-elastic force is applied from the maximum opening angle of the door to close the door to about 60. When °~0°, it will automatically switch to the slow closed state, achieving the purpose of soft and silent closing. However, although the above prior art has the effect of silent closing, it does not consider that when the door panel is opened, the hinge self-elastic force will combine the weight of the door panel and the self-elastic The angle generates a huge impact force, which will be transmitted to the joint between the hinge body and the furniture, thereby seriously affecting the service life of the hinge and the furniture. On the other hand, the conventional hinge is improperly distributed due to the resetting force of the hinge spring. The torque angle in the closed state is the smallest, and the torsion angle is the largest during the opening process, which makes the spring extremely easy to come out. Elastic fatigue, resulting in rapid loss of the restoring force of the spring, the spring body even cause fracture, is formed with a deficiency missing product availability.
有鑑於此，發明人本多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗，針對上述之目標，詳加設計與審慎評估後，終得一確具實用性之本發明。In view of this, the inventor has been engaged in the manufacturing development and design experience of related products for many years. After detailed design and careful evaluation of the above objectives, the inventor has finally obtained the practical invention.
(一)習知之鉸鍊，於開啟時該鉸鏈自彈力將結合門板重量及自彈角度產生一巨大衝擊力，該衝擊力將會傳遞至鉸鏈本體與傢俱間之結合處，進而嚴重影響鉸鏈與傢俱的使用壽命。(1) The hinge of the conventional hinge, when the hinge is opened, the self-elastic force of the hinge will generate a huge impact force combined with the weight of the door panel and the self-elastic angle, and the impact force will be transmitted to the joint between the hinge body and the furniture, thereby seriously affecting the hinge and the furniture. The service life.
(二)習知之鉸鍊，由於其鉸鏈彈簧復位力分配不當，其閉合狀態下的扭力角度為最小，而開啟過程中的扭力角度為最大，將使得彈簧極易出現彈性疲勞，造成彈簧之復位力快速減退，甚而造成彈簧本體斷裂，而形成有產品實用性不足之缺失。(2) The hinge of the conventional hinge, due to improper distribution of the hinge spring restoring force, the torque angle in the closed state is the smallest, and the torque angle in the opening process is the largest, which will make the spring extremely elastic fatigue, resulting in the spring's restoring force. The rapid decrease, even causing the spring body to break, and the lack of practicality of the product is formed.
本發明乃係提供一種鉸鍊結構，其包含：一鉸鍊主體，鉸鍊主體樞設有一緩衝件，該緩衝件係凸伸有一伸縮桿，該伸縮桿於前端透過一軸栓樞接有一擺向件，該擺向件設有一第一樞孔、一第二樞孔及一連動部，第一、第二樞孔與連動部係呈三角形分佈並保持相隔而設，該第一樞孔係供軸栓穿設而樞組定位，該鉸鍊主體再於伸縮桿側依序穿設有一第一軸桿、一第二軸桿及一第三軸桿，第一軸桿係供擺向件之第二樞孔樞設，第三軸桿下方並設有一底壁面；一連動件，連動件於兩側彎折設有二樞耳，兩樞耳間係形成有一抵緣，該連動件下方並於鄰近抵緣處設有一抵面，該樞耳於旁側貫穿設有一第一樞接孔，該第一樞接孔係樞設於鉸鍊主體之第二軸桿，再由第一樞接孔朝外側延伸設有一傳動部，該傳動部係銜設於鉸鍊主體中擺向件之連動部，另該連動件再向一端延伸設有一樞接部，該樞接部係貫穿設有一第二樞接孔；一活動座，活動座係設有一開口朝下之容置凹口，該容置凹口於前側貫穿設有一樞結孔，並於鄰近樞結孔處貫穿設有一樞孔，又樞結孔及樞孔係提供有一插銷，藉此令樞結孔與連動件之第二樞接孔相樞設，並令樞孔與一搖臂之一端相樞設，該搖臂兩側各彎折設有一樞結部，該樞結部係供鉸鍊主體之第三軸桿穿設，又兩樞結部係保持相隔而設，而於兩樞結部之間形成有一容置空間；以及一彈性件，彈性件係裝於搖臂之容置空間，該彈性件為扭轉彈簧，而具有一套合孔，該套合孔係供鉸鍊主體之第三軸桿穿設，再由套合孔兩側同向延伸有二撐抵端，該撐抵端係抵於鉸鍊主體之底壁面，又彈性件中央處凸伸有一與撐抵端同側之抵靠端，該抵靠端係抵於連動件下方之抵面，藉此，俾以得到一種鉸鍊結構。The present invention provides a hinge structure, comprising: a hinge body, the hinge body is pivotally provided with a buffering member, the buffering member has a telescopic rod protruding therefrom, and the telescopic rod is pivotally connected with a pivoting member at a front end thereof through a shaft bolt, The oscillating member is provided with a first pivot hole, a second pivot hole and a linkage portion. The first and second pivot holes and the linkage portion are triangularly distributed and spaced apart from each other. The first pivot hole is for the shaft to be worn. Positioning the pivot group, the hinge body is sequentially provided with a first shaft, a second shaft and a third shaft on the side of the telescopic rod, and the first shaft is used for the second pivot hole of the swinging member Pivot, a bottom wall surface is arranged under the third shaft; a linkage member, the linkage member is bent on both sides to have two pivot ears, and an edge is formed between the two pivot joints, and the linkage member is adjacent to the flange The first pivot hole is pivotally disposed on the second shaft of the hinge body, and the first pivot hole is extended outwardly from the first pivot hole. a transmission portion is disposed in the linkage portion of the swinging member in the hinge body, and the linkage portion is further A pivoting portion is disposed at one end, the pivoting portion is provided with a second pivoting hole; and a movable seat is provided with a receiving recess with an opening facing downward, and the receiving recess is provided with a through hole at the front side. The pivot hole and the pivot hole are disposed at a position adjacent to the pivot hole, and the pivot hole and the pivot hole are provided with a latch, so that the pivot hole is pivoted with the second pivot hole of the linking member, and the pivot hole and the pivot hole are One end of the rocker arm is pivoted, and a pivoting portion is formed on each side of the rocker arm, the pivoting portion is for the third shaft of the hinge body to be pierced, and the two pivoting portions are kept apart from each other, and An accommodating space is formed between the two pivoting portions; and an elastic member is mounted on the accommodating space of the rocker arm, and the elastic member is a torsion spring, and has a set of holes, and the sleeve hole is provided for The third shaft of the hinge main body is pierced, and the two end portions of the hinge hole are extended in the same direction, and the supporting end is abutted against the bottom wall surface of the hinge main body, and the center of the elastic member protrudes and supports The abutting end of the same side of the end, the abutting end is abutting against the abutting surface below the linking member, thereby obtaining a kind Chain structure.
(一)本發明乃係提供一種鉸鍊結構，該連動件係透過擺向件與緩衝件之伸縮桿形成連動關係，而連動件之樞接部則連接於活動座端，該連動件並以第二軸桿為軸心進行樞轉，另於鉸鍊主體之第三軸桿處裝設有彈性件，該彈性件之抵靠端及撐抵端係分別抵於連動件之抵面及鉸鍊主體之底壁面，藉由抵靠端接觸連動件之位置變化，讓鉸鍊主體與活動座進行開啟與閉合之動作時，能產生有適當角度之自由行程與緩衝行程，俾達到降低開啟、閉合門板衝擊力及音量之功能。(1) The present invention provides a hinge structure in which a linking member is coupled to a telescopic rod of a cushioning member, and a pivoting portion of the linking member is coupled to the movable seat end, and the linking member is coupled to the movable member. The two-axis rod pivots for the axis, and the third shaft of the hinge body is provided with an elastic member, and the abutting end and the supporting end of the elastic member respectively abut against the abutting surface of the linking member and the hinge body The bottom wall surface, when the hinge body and the movable seat are opened and closed by the position change of the abutting end contact linkage, can generate a free stroke and a buffer stroke with an appropriate angle, thereby reducing the impact of opening and closing the door panel. And volume function.
(二)本發明乃係提供一種鉸鍊結構，由於彈性件之撐抵端及抵靠端係呈同側延伸，藉此讓彈性件於鉸鍊之啟閉過程中能形成較小之扭力角變化，並能透過撐抵端抵於連動件位置之變化，適當分配彈性件之彈力，而得以避免彈性件產生彈性疲乏，進而能夠顯著提昇彈性件之使用壽命，俾達成增進鉸鍊實用性之功能。(b) The present invention provides a hinge structure in which the abutting end and the abutting end of the elastic member extend on the same side, thereby allowing the elastic member to form a small torque angle change during the opening and closing of the hinge. Moreover, the elastic force of the elastic member can be appropriately distributed through the change of the position of the supporting end against the position of the linking member, thereby avoiding the elastic fatigue of the elastic member, thereby significantly improving the service life of the elastic member and achieving the function of improving the practicality of the hinge.
為使貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識，以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】，詳述如後：In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, please follow the [simplified description of the drawings], as detailed below:
首先，先請由第1圖及第2圖所示觀之，一種鉸鍊結構，其係包含：一鉸鍊主體(10)、一連動件(20)、一活動座(30)及一彈性件(40)，其中，鉸鍊主體(10)樞設有一緩衝件(11)，該緩衝件(11)係凸伸有一伸縮桿(111)，該伸縮桿(111)於前端透過一軸栓(112)樞接有一擺向件(12)，該擺向件(12)設有一第一樞孔(121)、一第二樞孔(122)及一連動部(123)，第一、第二樞孔(121)(122)與連動部(123)係呈三角形分佈並保持相隔而設，該第一樞孔(121)係供軸栓(112)穿設而樞組定位，而該連動部(123)係由外緣向內凹入形成有一卡合凹口(1231)，該鉸鍊主體(10)再於伸縮桿(111)側依序穿設有一第一軸桿(13)、一第二軸桿(14)及一第三軸桿(15)，第一軸桿(13)係供擺向件(12)之第二樞孔(122)樞設，第三軸桿(15)下方並設有一底壁面(151)，連動件(20)於兩側彎折設有二樞耳(21)，兩樞耳(21)間係形成有一抵緣(211)，該連動件(20)下方並於鄰近抵緣(211)處設有一拱弧狀之抵面(212)，該樞耳(21)於旁側貫穿設有一第一樞接孔(213)，該第一樞接孔(213)係樞設於鉸鍊主體(10)之第二軸桿(14)，再由第一樞接孔(213)朝外側延伸設有一傳動部(214)，該傳動部(214)係穿組有一銷軸(2141)，藉此架接於擺向件(12)之卡合凹口(1231)，另該連動件(20)再向一端延伸設有一樞接部(22)，該樞接部(22)係貫穿設有一第二樞接孔(221)，活動座(30)係設有一開口朝下之容置凹口(31)，該容置凹口(31)於前側貫穿設有一樞結孔(311)，並於鄰近樞結孔(311)處貫穿設有一樞孔(312)，又樞結孔(311)及樞孔(312)係提供有一插銷(313)，藉此令樞結孔(311)與連動件(20)之第二樞接孔(221)相樞設，並令樞孔(312)與一搖臂(32)之一端相樞設，該搖臂(32)兩側各彎折設有一樞結部(321)，該樞結部(321)係供鉸鍊主體(10)之第三軸桿(15)穿設，又兩樞結部(321)係保持相隔而設，而於兩樞結部(321)之間形成有一容置空間(322)，彈性件(40)係裝於搖臂(32)之容置空間(322)，該彈性件(40)為扭轉彈簧，而具有一套合孔(41)，該套合孔(41)係供鉸鍊主體(10)之第三軸桿(15)穿設，再由套合孔(41)兩側同向延伸有二撐抵端(42)，該撐抵端(42)係抵於鉸鍊主體(10)之底壁面(151)，又彈性件(40)中央處凸伸有一與撐抵端(42)同側之抵靠端(43)，該抵靠端(43)係抵於連動件(20)下方之抵面(212)，藉由上述結構，令活動座(30)能緩慢的靠向鉸鍊主體(10)，進而達到不發出巨大聲響與不會碰撞損壞之使用效果。First, please refer to the first figure and the second figure, a hinge structure, which comprises: a hinge body (10), a linkage (20), a movable seat (30) and an elastic member ( 40), wherein the hinge body (10) is pivotally provided with a buffering member (11), the buffering member (11) is protruded from a telescopic rod (111), and the telescopic rod (111) is pivoted at a front end through a shaft bolt (112) A pendulum member (12) is disposed. The pendulum member (12) is provided with a first pivot hole (121), a second pivot hole (122) and a linkage portion (123), and first and second pivot holes ( 121) (122) and the linkage portion (123) are arranged in a triangular shape and are spaced apart from each other. The first pivot hole (121) is disposed by the pivot pin (112) and is pivotally positioned, and the linkage portion (123) An engaging recess (1231) is formed by inwardly recessing the outer edge, and the hinge main body (10) is sequentially provided with a first shaft (13) and a second shaft on the side of the telescopic rod (111). (14) and a third shaft (15), the first shaft (13) is pivoted for the second pivot hole (122) of the swinging member (12), and a lower portion of the third shaft (15) is provided The bottom wall surface (151), the linking member (20) is bent on both sides to have two pivoting ears (21), and the two pivoting ears (21) are formed with a flange (211), the connection An arched abutting surface (212) is disposed under the member (20) and adjacent to the abutting edge (211). The pivoting arm (21) is provided with a first pivoting hole (213) at a side thereof. The pivot hole (213) is pivotally disposed on the second shaft (14) of the hinge body (10), and a transmission portion (214) is further extended outwardly from the first pivot hole (213). The transmission portion (214) The threading set has a pin (2141), thereby being engaged with the engaging recess (1231) of the swinging member (12), and the linking member (20) is further extended with one pivoting portion (22) The pivoting portion (22) is provided with a second pivot hole (221), and the movable seat (30) is provided with an opening recess (31) with an opening facing downward, the receiving recess (31) being A pivot hole (311) is disposed through the front side, and a pivot hole (312) is disposed at a position adjacent to the pivot hole (311). The pivot hole (311) and the pivot hole (312) are provided with a latch (313). Thereby, the pivot hole (311) is pivoted with the second pivot hole (221) of the linking member (20), and the pivot hole (312) is pivoted with one end of a rocker arm (32). Each of the two sides of the rocker arm (32) is bent and provided with a pivoting portion (321) for the third shaft (15) of the hinge body (10) to be pierced, and the two pivoting portions ( 321) The accommodating space (322) is formed between the two pivoting portions (321), and the elastic member (40) is attached to the accommodating space (322) of the rocker arm (32). 40) is a torsion spring, and has a set of holes (41) for the third shaft (15) of the hinge body (10) to be pierced, and then by the sleeve hole (41) The side is extended in the same direction with two supporting ends (42), the supporting end (42) is abutting against the bottom wall surface (151) of the hinge body (10), and a central portion of the elastic member (40) protrudes from the supporting end. (42) the abutting end (43) of the same side, the abutting end (43) is abutting against the abutting surface (212) below the linking member (20), by the above structure, the movable seat (30) can be slow It is close to the hinge body (10), so as to achieve the effect of not emitting a loud sound and not colliding and damaging.
其結構之組合，復請由第2圖搭配第3圖所示觀之，首先令鉸鍊主體(10)之擺向件(12)以第一樞孔(121)樞組於緩衝件(11)之伸縮桿(111)，該擺向件(12)並以第二樞孔(122)樞設於鉸鍊主體(10)之第一軸桿(13)，再將連動件(20)以第一樞接孔(213)樞設於鉸鍊主體(10)之第二軸桿(14)，又該連動件(20)之傳動部(214)係能直接以銷軸(2141)架組於擺向件(12)中連動部(123)之卡合凹口(1231)，俾達成增進組裝方便性之功能，並形成鉸鍊主體(10)之緩衝件(11)與連動件(20)之連動關係，再將連動件(20)之第二樞接孔(221)及搖臂(32)之一端分別與活動座(30)之樞結孔(311)及樞孔(312)相對，並以插銷(313)穿設之，而相樞組定位，另將彈性件(40)容設於搖臂(32)之容置空間(322)，並令搖臂(32)以樞結部(321)及彈性件(40)以套合孔(41)樞設於鉸鍊主體(10)之第三軸桿(15)，從而令彈性件(40)之撐抵端(42)及抵靠端(43)分別抵於鉸鍊主體(10)之底壁面(151)及連動件(20)下方之抵面(212)，藉此即能透過緩衝件(11)、連動件(20)、彈性件(40)、搖臂(32)及活動座(30)之連動關係達到鉸鍊使用之目的，據此，即完成組合者。The combination of the structures is shown in Fig. 2 together with Fig. 3, firstly, the swinging member (12) of the hinge body (10) is pivoted to the cushioning member (11) by the first pivot hole (121). a telescopic rod (111), the swinging member (12) is pivoted to the first shaft (13) of the hinge body (10) by a second pivot hole (122), and the linking member (20) is first The pivot hole (213) is pivoted on the second shaft (14) of the hinge body (10), and the transmission portion (214) of the linkage member (20) can be directly assembled by the pin shaft (2141). The engaging recess (1231) of the linking portion (123) in the member (12) achieves the function of improving assembly convenience, and forms the interlocking relationship between the cushioning member (11) of the hinge body (10) and the linking member (20). Then, the second pivot hole (221) of the linking member (20) and one end of the rocker arm (32) are respectively opposite to the pivot hole (311) and the pivot hole (312) of the movable seat (30), and are latched. (313) is worn, and the phase pivot group is positioned, and the elastic member (40) is accommodated in the accommodating space (322) of the rocker arm (32), and the rocker arm (32) is pivoted (321) And the elastic member (40) is pivotally disposed on the third shaft (15) of the hinge body (10) by the sleeve hole (41), so that the elastic member (40) is supported by the end (42) and the abutting end (43). ) respectively The bottom wall surface (151) of the hinge body (10) and the abutting surface (212) below the linkage member (20), thereby being able to pass through the cushioning member (11), the linking member (20), the elastic member (40), and the rocker arm The interlocking relationship between (32) and the movable seat (30) reaches the purpose of using the hinge, and accordingly, the combiner is completed.
其實際作動之情況及功效，續請由第4圖所示觀之，該鉸鍊主體(10)與活動座(30)之夾角於180度至123度間為自由行程，該鉸鍊主體(10)與活動座(30)係能自由調整固定角度，而該鉸鍊主體(10)與活動座(30)之夾角於123度至90度間為緩衝行程，該活動座(30)係能緩慢地與鉸鍊主體(10)形成90度夾角(請同時由第5圖及第6圖所示觀之)，再進一步說明，復請參閱第4圖所示，該鉸鍊主體(10)與活動座(30)之間係能相對樞轉形成有180度之開啟狀態，於開啟狀態時，該緩衝件(11)之伸縮桿(111)為縮短位置，又該彈性件(40)之撐抵端(42)及抵靠端(43)呈擠壓狀態，且該抵靠端(43)係抵於連動件(20)之抵面(212)，該將令彈性件(40)朝鉸鍊主體(10)之第二軸桿(14)方向撐推，而使得彈性件(40)無法推動連動件(20)，進而讓鉸鍊能保持在開啟狀態；續請由第5圖所示觀之，當活動座(30)相對鉸鍊主體(10)旋轉閉合而向下擺時，將使得活動座(30)之連動件(20)及搖臂(32)分別以插銷(313)為轉軸往上擺動，該連動件(20)及搖臂(32)並於擺動過程中分別以鉸鍊主體(10)之第二軸桿(14)及第三軸桿(15)為轉軸進行轉動，此時，由於彈性件(40)之抵靠端(43)係抵於連動件(20)之抵面(212)，該將令彈性件(40)持續朝鉸鍊主體(10)之第二軸桿(14)方向撐推，進而讓連動件(20)仍能維持力平衡，俾令鉸鍊保持在開啟狀態，而得以自由調整鉸鍊主體(10)與活動座(30)之固定角度，最後請參閱第6圖所示，當活動座(30)再持續閉合時(123度至90度)，將使得彈性件(40)之抵靠端(43)借助抵面(212)之弧面順勢滑移至連動件(20)之抵緣(211)，該將讓彈性件(40)之彈力相對鉸鍊主體(10)之第二軸桿(14)產生扭矩，藉此透過彈性件(40)自行推動連動件(20)進行擺動，該連動件(20)之銷軸(2141)並於擺動過程中曳掣擺向件(12)之卡合凹口(1231)，而使得擺向件(12)以第一軸桿(13)為轉軸朝底壁面(151)方向擺動，並順勢帶動緩衝件(11)之伸縮桿(111)伸長，藉此讓緩衝件(11)得以達到提供活動座(30)閉合緩衝之目的，俾達到降低門板閉合衝擊力及音量之功能。The actual operation and effect of the operation are continued as shown in Figure 4. The angle between the hinge body (10) and the movable seat (30) is between 180 degrees and 123 degrees. The hinge body (10) The movable seat (30) can freely adjust the fixed angle, and the angle between the hinge main body (10) and the movable seat (30) is between 123 degrees and 90 degrees, and the movable seat (30) can be slowly associated with The hinge body (10) forms an angle of 90 degrees (please view it as shown in Figs. 5 and 6), and further explains, as shown in Fig. 4, the hinge body (10) and the movable seat (30) Between the two can be relatively pivoted to form a 180 degree open state, in the open state, the expansion rod (111) of the buffer member (11) is a shortened position, and the elastic member (40) of the support end (42) And the abutting end (43) is in a pressed state, and the abutting end (43) is abutted against the abutting surface (212) of the linking member (20), which will cause the elastic member (40) to face the hinge body (10) The second shaft (14) is pushed in the direction, so that the elastic member (40) cannot push the linkage (20), so that the hinge can be kept open; continue to be viewed as shown in Fig. 5, when the movable seat ( 30) Rotation relative to the hinge body (10) When swung down, the linkage (20) and the rocker arm (32) of the movable seat (30) are respectively swung upward by the pin (313), and the linking member (20) and the rocker arm (32) are During the swinging process, the second shaft (14) and the third shaft (15) of the hinge body (10) are respectively rotated as a rotating shaft. At this time, the abutting end (43) of the elastic member (40) is abutted. In the abutting surface (212) of the linking member (20), the elastic member (40) is continuously urged toward the second shaft (14) of the hinge body (10), so that the linking member (20) can maintain the force. Balance, the hinge is kept open, and the fixed angle of the hinge body (10) and the movable seat (30) can be freely adjusted. Finally, as shown in Fig. 6, when the movable seat (30) is continuously closed (123) To the degree of 90 degrees), the abutting end (43) of the elastic member (40) is slipped by the arc surface of the abutting surface (212) to the abutment (211) of the linking member (20), which will allow the elastic member The elastic force of (40) generates a torque with respect to the second shaft (14) of the hinge body (10), thereby urging the linkage (20) to swing by the elastic member (40), and the pin of the linkage (20) ( 2141) and the engaging concave portion of the swinging member (12) during the swinging process (1231), the swinging member (12) is swung in the direction of the bottom wall surface (151) with the first shaft (13) as a rotating shaft, and the telescopic rod (111) of the cushioning member (11) is driven to extend, thereby allowing The cushioning member (11) can achieve the purpose of providing the movable seat (30) to close the buffer, and achieve the function of reducing the door closing impact force and volume.
另，如第7圖及第8圖之所示，其係本發明之另一實施例，鉸鍊主體(10)中擺向件(12)之連動部(123)於外側設有一凸柱(1232)，而連動件(20)之傳動部(214)則設有一卡掣凹口(2142)，藉此扣接於擺向件(12)之凸柱(1232)，亦能讓連動件(20)與鉸鍊主體(10)之緩衝件(11)形成連動關係，而得以達到提供活動座(30)閉合緩衝之目的。In addition, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, which is another embodiment of the present invention, the linking portion (123) of the swinging member (12) in the hinge body (10) is provided with a protrusion on the outer side (1232). And the transmission portion (214) of the linking member (20) is provided with a latching recess (2142), thereby being fastened to the protruding post (1232) of the swinging member (12), and also allowing the linking member (20) The interlocking relationship with the cushioning member (11) of the hinge body (10) is achieved to provide the purpose of providing the movable seat (30) with closed buffer.
又，如第9圖及第10圖之所示，其係本發明之又一實施例，鉸鍊主體(10)中擺向件(12)之連動部(123)係於外周凹設有二連動齒槽(1233)，而連動件(20)之傳動部(214)則於內側設有二嚙接於連動齒槽(1233)之凸齒(2143)，即以齒合方式令連動件(20)與擺向件(12)產生穩定連動，俾達成提高鉸鍊使用順暢性之功能。Further, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, in another embodiment of the present invention, the linking portion (123) of the swinging member (12) in the hinge main body (10) is provided with two interlocking motions on the outer circumference. The tooth groove (1233), and the transmission portion (214) of the linking member (20) is provided on the inner side with two protruding teeth (2143) that are engaged with the interlocking tooth groove (1233), that is, the linkage member (20) ) A stable linkage with the oscillating member (12), which achieves the function of improving the smoothness of the hinge.
藉上述具體實施例之結構，可得到下述之效益：(一)該連動件(20)係透過擺向件(12)與緩衝件(11)之伸縮桿(111)形成連動關係，而連動件(20)之樞接部(22)則連接於活動座(30)端，該連動件(20)並以第二軸桿(14)為軸心進行樞轉，另於鉸鍊主體(10)之第三軸桿(15)處裝設有彈性件(40)，並以抵靠端(43)抵於連動件(20)下方之抵面(212)，而撐抵端(42)則對應抵於鉸鍊主體(10)之底壁面(151)，藉由抵靠端(43)接觸連動件(20)之位置變化，讓鉸鍊主體(10)與活動座(30)進行開啟與閉合之動作時，能產生有適當角度之自由行程與緩衝行程，俾達到降低開啟、閉合門板衝擊力及音量之功能；(二)由於鉸鍊之連動件(20)係能直接以銷軸(2141)架設於擺向件(12)之卡合凹口(1231)，俾達成增進組裝方便性之功能；(三)由於彈性件(40)之撐抵端(42)及抵靠端(43)係呈同側延伸，藉此讓彈性件(40)於鉸鍊之啟閉過程中能形成較小之扭力角變化，並能透過撐抵端(42)抵於連動件(20)位置之變化，適當分配彈性件(40)之彈力，而得以避免彈性件(40)產生彈性疲乏，進而能夠顯著提昇彈性件(40)之使用壽命，俾達成增進鉸鍊實用性之功能。According to the structure of the above specific embodiment, the following benefits can be obtained: (1) the linking member (20) is interlocked with the telescopic rod (111) of the cushioning member (11) through the swinging member (12), and is linked The pivoting portion (22) of the member (20) is connected to the end of the movable seat (30), and the linking member (20) pivots with the second shaft (14) as an axis, and the hinge body (10) The third shaft (15) is provided with an elastic member (40), and the abutting end (43) abuts against the abutting surface (212) below the linking member (20), and the supporting end (42) corresponds to Abutting against the bottom wall surface (151) of the hinge body (10), the hinge body (10) and the movable seat (30) are opened and closed by the positional change of the abutting end (43) contacting the linking member (20). When the free stroke and the buffer stroke are formed at an appropriate angle, the function of reducing the impact and volume of the door panel can be reduced; (2) since the linkage (20) of the hinge can be directly erected by the pin (2141) The engaging recess (1231) of the oscillating member (12) achieves the function of improving assembly convenience; (3) because the supporting end (42) and the abutting end (43) of the elastic member (40) are identical Side extension, thereby allowing the elastic member (40) to open and close at the hinge During the process, a small torque angle change can be formed, and the elastic force of the elastic member (40) can be appropriately distributed through the change of the position of the supporting end (42) against the linkage member (20), thereby avoiding the elastic fatigue of the elastic member (40). In turn, the service life of the elastic member (40) can be significantly improved, and the function of improving the practicality of the hinge can be achieved.
綜上所述，本發明確實已達突破性之結構設計，而具有改良之發明內容，同時又能夠達成產業上之利用性與進步性，且本發明未見於任何刊物，亦具新穎性，當符合專利法相關法條之規定，爰依法提出發明專利申請，懇請 鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權，至為感禱。In summary, the present invention has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, and has improved invention content, and at the same time can achieve industrial utilization and progress, and the present invention is not found in any publication, but also novel, when In accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations of the Patent Law, the application for invention patents is filed according to law, and the examination authority of the bureau is required to grant legal patent rights.
唯以上所述者，僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已，當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍；即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; that is, the equivalent variations and modifications made by the scope of the present invention should still belong to the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.
(10)．．．鉸鍊主體(10). . . Hinge body
(11)．．．緩衝件(11). . . Buffer
(111)．．．伸縮桿(111). . . Telescopic rod
(112)．．．軸栓(112). . . Shaft bolt
(12)．．．擺向件(12). . . Swinging piece
(121)．．．第一樞孔(121). . . First pivot hole
(122)．．．第二樞孔(122). . . Second pivot hole
(123)．．．連動部(123). . . Linkage department
(1231)．．．卡合凹口(1231). . . Snap recess
(1232)．．．凸柱(1232). . . Tab
(1233)．．．連動齒槽(1233). . . Linked cogging
(13)．．．第一軸桿(13). . . First shaft
(14)．．．第二軸桿(14). . . Second shaft
(15)．．．第三軸桿(15). . . Third shaft
(151)．．．底壁面(151). . . Bottom wall
(20)．．．連動件(20). . . Linkage
(21)．．．樞耳(twenty one). . . Pivot
(211)．．．抵緣(211). . . Reach
(212)．．．抵面(212). . . Meet
(213)．．．第一樞接孔(213). . . First pivot hole
(214)．．．傳動部(214). . . Transmission department
(2141)．．．銷軸(2141). . . Pin
(2142)．．．卡掣凹口(2142). . . Cartridge notch
(2143)．．．凸齒(2143). . . Convex tooth
(22)．．．樞接部(twenty two). . . Pivot
(221)．．．第二樞接孔(221). . . Second pivot hole
(30)．．．活動座(30). . . Activity seat
(31)．．．容置凹口(31). . . Housing notch
(311)．．．樞結孔(311). . . Pivoting hole
(312)．．．樞孔(312). . . Pivot hole
(313)．．．插銷(313). . . plug
(32)．．．搖臂(32). . . Rocker arm
(321)．．．樞結部(321). . . Pivot
(322)．．．容置空間(322). . . Housing space
(40)．．．彈性件(40). . . Elastic part
(41)．．．套合孔(41). . . Socket hole
(42)．．．撐抵端(42). . . Support end
(43)．．．抵靠端(43). . . Abutting end
第1圖：係本發明之立體組合圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective assembled view of the present invention.
第2圖：係本發明之立體分解圖。Fig. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention.
第3圖：係本發明之剖視示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
第4圖：係本發明之剖視作動示意圖一。Figure 4 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
第5圖：係本發明之剖視作動示意圖二。Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the operation of the cross-sectional view of the present invention.
第6圖：係本發明完成閉合之狀態示意圖。Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the state in which the present invention is completed and closed.
第7圖：係本發明另一實施例之立體分解圖。Figure 7 is a perspective exploded view of another embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖：係本發明另一實施例之剖視示意圖。Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖：係本發明又一實施例之立體分解圖。Figure 9 is a perspective exploded view of still another embodiment of the present invention.
第10圖：係本發明又一實施例之剖視示意圖。Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.
(10)．．．鉸鍊主體(10). . . Hinge body
(11)．．．緩衝件(11). . . Buffer
(111)．．．伸縮桿(111). . . Telescopic rod
(112)．．．軸栓(112). . . Shaft bolt
(12)．．．擺向件(12). . . Swinging piece
(121)．．．第一樞孔(121). . . First pivot hole
(122)．．．第二樞孔(122). . . Second pivot hole
(123)．．．連動部(123). . . Linkage department
(1231)．．．卡合凹口(1231). . . Snap recess
(13)．．．第一軸桿(13). . . First shaft
(14)．．．第二軸桿(14). . . Second shaft
(15)．．．第三軸桿(15). . . Third shaft
(151)．．．底壁面(151). . . Bottom wall
(20)．．．連動件(20). . . Linkage
(21)．．．樞耳(twenty one). . . Pivot
(211)．．．抵緣(211). . . Reach
(212)．．．抵面(212). . . Meet
(213)．．．第一樞接孔(213). . . First pivot hole
(214)．．．傳動部(214). . . Transmission department
(2141)．．．銷軸(2141). . . Pin
(22)．．．樞接部(twenty two). . . Pivot
(221)．．．第二樞接孔(221). . . Second pivot hole
(30)．．．活動座(30). . . Activity seat
(31)．．．容置凹口(31). . . Housing notch
(311)．．．樞結孔(311). . . Pivoting hole
(312)．．．樞孔(312). . . Pivot hole
(313)．．．插銷(313). . . plug
(32)．．．搖臂(32). . . Rocker arm
(321)．．．樞結部(321). . . Pivot
(322)．．．容置空間(322). . . Housing space
(40)．．．彈性件(40). . . Elastic part
(41)．．．套合孔(41). . . Socket hole
(42)．．．撐抵端(42). . . Support end
(43)．．．抵靠端(43). . . Abutting end
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101109898A TW201326528A (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-03-22 | Structure of hinge |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100148037 | 2011-12-22 | ||
| TW101109898A TW201326528A (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-03-22 | Structure of hinge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201326528A true TW201326528A (en) | 2013-07-01 |
| TWI506193B TWI506193B (en) | 2015-11-01 |
Family
ID=49224839
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101109898A TW201326528A (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-03-22 | Structure of hinge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TW201326528A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI622697B (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2018-05-01 | Hinge structure |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM373957U (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2010-02-11 | Hua Feng Machinery Co Ltd | Hinge connection structure |
| TWM378960U (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-04-21 | Hu Hua Metal Products Co Ltd | Hinge |
-
2012
- 2012-03-22 TW TW101109898A patent/TW201326528A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI506193B (en) | 2015-11-01 |
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