TW201326484A - Apparatus of near-field electrospinning with a cylindrical collector - Google Patents
Apparatus of near-field electrospinning with a cylindrical collector Download PDFInfo
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本發明係關於一種收集近場靜電紡絲之裝置，尤其是一種可連續收集近場靜電紡絲之滾筒式近場靜電紡絲裝置。The invention relates to a device for collecting near-field electrospinning, in particular to a drum-type near-field electrospinning device capable of continuously collecting near-field electrospinning.
習知的靜電紡絲裝置大致包含一原料供應器、一收集器及一電源供應器，該原料供應器及收集器相對設置並相距約數十公分，該電源供應器連接該原料供應器及收集器，以於該原料供應器及收集器之間形成一電場。該原料供應器可容裝聚合物溶液，且該原料供應器具有一噴絲部，該聚合物溶液可由該噴絲部噴出而形成一奈米纖維，該收集器可承接並收集該奈米纖維。然而，由於該奈米纖維內部電荷所產生之排斥作用，使得該奈米纖維會產生橫向波動，而無法呈直線地向該收集器延伸，因此該收集器上的奈米纖維通常係呈無序地紊亂排列狀，故靜電紡絲技術多用於製造不織布。The conventional electrospinning device generally comprises a raw material supply, a collector and a power supply. The raw material supply and the collector are oppositely disposed and spaced apart by about several tens of centimeters, and the power supply is connected to the raw material supply and collected. And an electric field is formed between the raw material supply and the collector. The raw material supply container can accommodate a polymer solution, and the raw material supply device has a spinning portion, and the polymer solution can be ejected from the spinning portion to form a nanofiber, and the collector can receive and collect the nanofiber. However, due to the repulsion caused by the internal charge of the nanofiber, the nanofiber will cause lateral fluctuation and cannot extend linearly to the collector, so the nanofiber on the collector is usually disordered. Since the ground is disorderly arranged, the electrospinning technology is mostly used for manufacturing non-woven fabrics.
近年來，靜電紡絲之技術被應用於製造具高壓電特性之奈米纖維，以驅動如奈米壓電微感測器或奈米壓電微發電機等微機電系統。值得注意的是，除了原料的選擇之外，奈米纖維還需「極化」才能具有壓電特性，而極化須經過高電壓、拉扯及加熱等三個步驟，且極化愈完全，奈米纖維之壓電特性愈顯著。其中，為能夠有方向性地拉扯奈米纖維，以提升拉扯步驟所能產生之極化效果，可縮短該原料供應器之噴絲部與該收集器之間的距離，從數十公分縮短至三毫米以內，以達「近場」收集的效果。In recent years, electrospinning technology has been applied to the manufacture of nanofibers with high-voltage electrical characteristics to drive microelectromechanical systems such as nano piezoelectric micro-sensors or nano-piezoelectric micro-generators. It is worth noting that in addition to the choice of raw materials, nanofibers need to be "polarized" to have piezoelectric properties, and the polarization must be subjected to three steps of high voltage, pulling and heating, and the polarization is more complete. The piezoelectric properties of rice fibers are more pronounced. Wherein, in order to be able to pull the nanofibers in a directional manner to enhance the polarization effect of the pulling step, the distance between the spinning portion of the raw material supply and the collector can be shortened, from tens of centimeters to Within three millimeters, the effect of "near field" collection is achieved.
請參閱第1圖，係為習知近場靜電紡絲裝置之示意圖。習知的近場靜電紡絲裝置9大致包含有一原料供應器91、一平面收集板92及一電源供應器93，該原料供應器91及平面收集板92相對設置，該電源供應器93連接該原料供應器91及平面收集板92，以於該原料供應器91及平面收集板92之間形成一高壓靜電場；該原料供應器91可容裝聚合物溶液L，且該原料供應器91具有一噴絲部911，使得該聚合物溶液L可由該噴絲部911噴出，並於高壓靜電場之作用下形成一電紡絲F；該平面收集板92可架設於一雙軸式數位控制平台94，以帶動該平面收集板92於X-Y平面上產生位移，從而有序地在該平面收集板92上收集由該噴絲部911噴出之電紡絲F；完成收集後，則將該平面收集板92上的電紡絲F取下，並放入一加熱裝置(圖未繪示)中進行烘烤，使該電紡絲F上殘餘之溶劑揮發，以完成電紡絲F之極化。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a conventional near field electrospinning device. The conventional near-field electrospinning device 9 generally includes a raw material supply unit 91, a planar collecting plate 92, and a power supply unit 93. The raw material supply unit 91 and the planar collecting plate 92 are oppositely disposed, and the power supply unit 93 is connected thereto. a raw material supply unit 91 and a flat collecting plate 92 to form a high voltage electrostatic field between the raw material supply unit 91 and the flat collecting plate 92; the raw material supply unit 91 can accommodate the polymer solution L, and the raw material supply unit 91 has a spinning portion 911, such that the polymer solution L can be ejected from the spinning portion 911, and an electrospinning F is formed under the action of a high-voltage electrostatic field; the planar collecting plate 92 can be erected on a biaxial digital control platform 94, in order to drive the plane collecting plate 92 to generate displacement on the XY plane, so that the electrospinning F sprayed by the spinning portion 911 is collected on the plane collecting plate 92 in an orderly manner; after the collection is completed, the plane is collected. The electrospinning F on the plate 92 is removed and placed in a heating device (not shown) for baking to volatilize the residual solvent on the electrospinning F to complete the polarization of the electrospinning F.
其中，由於該近場靜電紡絲裝置9將該原料供應器91之噴絲部911與該平面收集板92之間的距離，從傳統的數百毫米縮短至三毫米以內，因此由該噴絲部911噴出之電紡絲F在受內部電荷影響而產生橫向波動前，即已噴至該平面收集板92上，故可隨該雙軸式數位控制平台94之帶動而有序地排列於該平面收集板92。且收集的過程中，剛噴出的電紡絲F可受已附著於該平面收集板92的部份牽引而被拉扯，並反覆進行同一方向的拉扯動作，故透過該近場靜電紡絲裝置9收集到的電紡絲F，在配合進行加熱步驟之後即可具有壓電特性。Wherein, since the near-field electrospinning device 9 shortens the distance between the spinning portion 911 of the raw material supplier 91 and the plane collecting plate 92 from the conventional hundreds of millimeters to within three millimeters, the spinning is performed by the spinning The electrospinning F sprayed by the portion 911 is sprayed onto the plane collecting plate 92 before being subjected to lateral fluctuation due to the internal charge, so that it can be arranged in an orderly manner along with the driving of the biaxial digital control platform 94. Plane collection plate 92. During the collection process, the electrospinning F that has just been ejected can be pulled by the portion that has been attached to the flat collecting plate 92, and is pulled in the same direction, so that the near-field electrospinning device 9 is transmitted through the near field. The collected electrospinning F has piezoelectric characteristics after being subjected to a heating step.
請配合參閱第2圖，為連續收集以提升收集電紡絲F之效率，該近場靜電紡絲裝置9可藉由該雙軸式數位控制平台94之帶動，使該平面收集板92收集到之電紡絲F呈數個端部相連之ㄇ形態樣。惟，由該近場靜電紡絲裝置9所收集到的電紡絲F，不僅其收集長度受到該雙軸式數位控制平台94之進程限制，單次收集的量也受限於該平面收集板92之面積，使得收集電紡絲F之效率仍太不理想；再且，該電紡絲F在轉折處易產生粗細不均的現象，從而影響該電紡絲F之壓電特性表現，且轉折處也易產生應力集中的現象，使得該電紡絲F在後續使用時，常會在各轉折處發生斷裂。Please refer to FIG. 2 for continuous collection to improve the efficiency of collecting electrospinning F. The near-field electrospinning device 9 can be driven by the biaxial digital control platform 94 to collect the planar collecting plate 92. The electrospinning F is in the form of a plurality of ends connected to each other. However, the electrospinning F collected by the near-field electrospinning device 9 is not only limited in its collection length by the process of the biaxial digital control platform 94, but also the amount of single collection is limited to the planar collecting plate. The area of 92 makes the efficiency of collecting electrospinning F still unsatisfactory; furthermore, the electrospinning F tends to produce unevenness in thickness at the turning point, thereby affecting the piezoelectric characteristics of the electrospinning F, and The phenomenon of stress concentration is also likely to occur at the turning point, so that the electrospinning F often breaks at each turn in the subsequent use.
另，一般而言，為連接該電源供應器93以產生高壓靜電場，該平面收集板92多為金屬製品而具有良好的導電性；然而，由於該噴絲部911至該平面收集板92之距離甚微，因此受地心引力影響而欲向下滴出的聚合物溶液L液滴，常在轉變成絲狀的電紡絲F之前就與該平面收集板92接觸而發生短路，造成該段電紡絲F燒毀，因此該習知近場靜電紡絲裝置9收集具壓電特性之電紡絲F的效果並不理想。In addition, in general, in order to connect the power supply 93 to generate a high voltage electrostatic field, the planar collecting plate 92 is mostly a metal product and has good electrical conductivity; however, due to the spinning portion 911 to the planar collecting plate 92 The distance is very small, so that the droplets of the polymer solution L which are to be dripped downward by the gravitational force are often short-circuited by contact with the plane collecting plate 92 before being converted into the filament-shaped electrospinning F, resulting in the short circuit. The segment electrospinning F is burned, so that the effect of the conventional near-field electrospinning device 9 for collecting electrospinning F having piezoelectric characteristics is not satisfactory.
本發明目的乃解決上述習知近場靜電紡絲裝置之缺點，以提供一種滾筒式近場靜電紡絲裝置，係可透過連續收集的方式，增長電紡絲之收集長度，使得單次收集到之電紡絲的總量得以增加。The object of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional near-field electrospinning device, and to provide a drum-type near-field electrospinning device capable of increasing the collection length of electrospinning through continuous collection, so that a single collection is obtained. The total amount of electrospinning is increased.
本發明之次一目的係提供一種滾筒式近場靜電紡絲裝置，係可使所收集到之電紡絲不會留下易產生應力集中的折角。A second object of the present invention is to provide a drum type near-field electrospinning apparatus which allows the collected electrospinning to not leave a chamfer which is susceptible to stress concentration.
本發明之再一目的係提供一種滾筒式近場靜電紡絲裝置，係可避免在收集電紡絲的過程中發生短路現象。Still another object of the present invention is to provide a drum type near-field electrospinning apparatus which can prevent a short circuit from occurring during collection of electrospinning.
為達到前述目的，本發明所運用之技術內容包含有：一種滾筒式近場靜電紡絲裝置，係包含：一原料供應器，用以容裝聚合物溶液及由一噴絲部噴出電紡絲；一收集器，與該原料供應器之噴絲部相對，且該收集器之外周面呈弧形態樣；及一旋轉驅動組件，連接該收集器以驅動該收集器旋轉。In order to achieve the foregoing object, the technical content of the present invention includes: a drum type near field electrospinning device comprising: a raw material supply for accommodating a polymer solution and ejecting electrospinning from a spinning section a collector opposite to the spinning portion of the material supply, and the outer peripheral surface of the collector is in an arc shape; and a rotary drive assembly coupled to the collector to drive the collector to rotate.
本發明之滾筒式近場靜電紡絲裝置，其中，該收集器呈中空狀並由不導電之材質製成，該收集器之內周面貼附一導電膜。In the drum type near field electrospinning device of the present invention, the collector is hollow and made of a non-conductive material, and a conductive film is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the collector.
本發明之滾筒式近場靜電紡絲裝置，其中，該導電膜連接一電刷。In the drum type near field electrospinning device of the present invention, the conductive film is connected to a brush.
本發明之滾筒式近場靜電紡絲裝置，其中，該收集器之內部設有一加熱器，用以使該收集器之外周面升溫。In the drum type near field electrospinning device of the present invention, a heater is disposed inside the collector for heating the outer peripheral surface of the collector.
本發明之滾筒式近場靜電紡絲裝置，其中，該旋轉驅動組件包含一旋轉動力源及一傳動件，該旋轉動力源設有一轉軸，該傳動件結合於該轉軸。In the drum type near field electrospinning device of the present invention, the rotary drive unit comprises a rotary power source and a transmission member, and the rotary power source is provided with a rotating shaft, and the transmission member is coupled to the rotating shaft.
本發明之滾筒式近場靜電紡絲裝置，其中，該傳動件係由不導電之材質製成，該傳動件由該收集器之一側穿入並塞合於該收集器之內部。In the drum type near field electrospinning device of the present invention, the transmission member is made of a non-conductive material, and the transmission member is penetrated by one side of the collector and is inserted into the inside of the collector.
本發明之滾筒式近場靜電紡絲裝置，其中，該收集器與旋轉驅動組件架設於一數位控制平台上，以相對於該原料供應器產生位移。In the drum type near field electrospinning device of the present invention, the collector and the rotary driving assembly are mounted on a digital control platform to generate displacement with respect to the raw material supply.
本發明之滾筒式近場靜電紡絲裝置，其中，該數位控制平台設有一移行座，該移行座係可沿該轉軸之軸向往復位移地結合於該數位控制平台。In the drum type near-field electrospinning device of the present invention, the digital control platform is provided with a shifting seat which is coupled to the digital control platform reciprocally along the axial direction of the rotating shaft.
本發明之滾筒式近場靜電紡絲裝置，其中，該收集器由至少一支撐架固定架設於該移行座。In the drum type near field electrospinning device of the present invention, the collector is fixedly mounted on the transfer seat by at least one support frame.
本發明之滾筒式近場靜電紡絲裝置，其中，該加熱器由一支撐架結合於固定該收集器之支撐架。In the drum type near field electrospinning device of the present invention, the heater is coupled to a support frame for fixing the collector by a support frame.
本發明之滾筒式近場靜電紡絲裝置，其中，該加熱器由一支撐架結合於該移行座。In the drum type near field electrospinning device of the present invention, the heater is coupled to the transfer seat by a support frame.
本發明之滾筒式近場靜電紡絲裝置，其中，該收集器之外周面與該原料供應器之噴絲部末端相距0.3~3毫米。In the drum type near-field electrospinning device of the present invention, the outer peripheral surface of the collector is 0.3 to 3 mm from the end of the spinning portion of the raw material supply.
本發明之滾筒式近場靜電紡絲裝置，其中，該收集器之外周面與該原料供應器之噴絲部末端相距0.5~1毫米。In the drum type near field electrospinning device of the present invention, the outer peripheral surface of the collector is 0.5 to 1 mm from the end of the spinning portion of the raw material supply.
為讓本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂，下文特舉本發明之較佳實施例，並配合所附圖式，作詳細說明如下：請參閱第3圖，係為本發明較佳實施例之裝置架構示意圖。在本實施例中，該滾筒式近場靜電紡絲裝置可包含一原料供應器1、一收集器2及一旋轉驅動組件3，該收集器2相對於該原料供應器1，且該收集器2可被該旋轉驅動組件3驅動旋轉。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; A schematic diagram of the device architecture of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the drum type near field electrospinning device may include a raw material supply 1, a collector 2 and a rotary drive assembly 3, the collector 2 is opposite to the raw material supply 1, and the collector 2 can be driven to rotate by the rotary drive assembly 3.
該原料供應器1係用以容裝如PVDF(聚偏二氟乙烯)等聚合物溶液，以使製造出的奈米纖維在極化後可具有明顯的壓電特性。其中，該原料供應器1可設有一噴絲部11，該噴絲部11係由導電性良好之材料(例如：銅材)製成，並可連接至一電源供應器(圖未繪示)之正極；容裝於該原料供應器1中的聚合物溶液，可由該噴絲部11噴出，並於高壓靜電場之作用下形成一電紡絲F(如第5圖所示)。The raw material supply 1 is for containing a polymer solution such as PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) so that the manufactured nanofibers can have significant piezoelectric characteristics after polarization. The material supply device 1 can be provided with a spinning portion 11 made of a material with good electrical conductivity (for example, copper) and can be connected to a power supply (not shown). The positive electrode; the polymer solution contained in the raw material supply 1 can be ejected from the spinning section 11 and form an electrospinning F under the action of a high voltage electrostatic field (as shown in Fig. 5).
請配合參閱第5圖，該收集器2與該原料供應器1之噴絲部11相對，以承接並收集該電紡絲F，且該收集器2之外周面S與該原料供應器1之噴絲部11末端約可相距0.3~3毫米，且較佳為0.5~1毫米；該收集器2之橫截面可呈圓形，使該收集器2之外周面S呈連續的弧形態樣，以避免在收集的過程中凹折到該電紡絲F。此外，該收集器2係由不導電之材質(例如：玻璃)製成，該收集器2可呈中空而於內部形成一容置空間21，且該收集器2之內周面貼附有一導電膜22，該導電膜22較佳可選用銅膜以具有良好的導電性。另，該導電膜22可連接一電刷23，該電刷23連接該電源供應器之負極或者接地，以與連接於該電源供應器之正極的噴絲部11之間產生高電位差，使得該原料供應器1之噴絲部11與該收集器2之間可產生一高壓靜電場。Referring to FIG. 5, the collector 2 is opposite to the spinning section 11 of the raw material supplier 1 to receive and collect the electrospinning F, and the outer circumferential surface S of the collector 2 and the raw material supply 1 The ends of the spinning portion 11 may be about 0.3 to 3 mm apart, and preferably 0.5 to 1 mm; the cross section of the collector 2 may be circular, so that the outer circumferential surface S of the collector 2 has a continuous arc shape. To avoid folding into the electrospinning F during the collection process. In addition, the collector 2 is made of a non-conductive material (for example, glass), and the collector 2 can be hollow to form an accommodating space 21 therein, and an inner circumference of the collector 2 is attached with a conductive surface. For the film 22, the conductive film 22 is preferably a copper film to have good electrical conductivity. In addition, the conductive film 22 can be connected to a brush 23, and the brush 23 is connected to the negative pole of the power supply or ground to generate a high potential difference between the spinning portion 11 connected to the positive electrode of the power supply. A high voltage electrostatic field can be generated between the spinning section 11 of the raw material supply 1 and the collector 2.
該旋轉驅動組件3包含一旋轉動力源31及一傳動件32，該旋轉動力源31可以為一習知的馬達，該旋轉動力源31設有一轉軸311；該傳動件32係由不導電之材質製成，該傳動件32結合於該轉軸311，且該傳動件32可由該收集器2之一側穿入並塞合於該容置空間21，以透過該旋轉動力源31之驅動，由該轉軸311帶動該傳動件32旋轉，從而透過該傳動件32連動該收集器2旋轉，使電紡絲F可沿著該收集器2之外周面S纏繞收集。The rotary drive unit 3 includes a rotary power source 31 and a transmission member 32. The rotary power source 31 can be a conventional motor. The rotary power source 31 is provided with a rotating shaft 311. The transmission member 32 is made of a non-conductive material. The transmission member 32 is coupled to the rotating shaft 311, and the transmission member 32 can be inserted into one side of the collector 2 and is inserted into the accommodating space 21 to be driven by the rotary power source 31. The rotating shaft 311 drives the transmission member 32 to rotate, so that the collector 2 is rotated by the transmission member 32, so that the electrospinning F can be wound and collected along the outer circumferential surface S of the collector 2.
此外，該收集器2與原料供應器1較佳可產生相對的位移，使電紡絲F可被連續收集而纏繞於整個收集器2之外周面S，以提升單次作業所收集到之電紡絲F量。在本實施例中，可選擇將該原料供應器1以一夾持器4夾持定位，以及將該收集器2與旋轉驅動組件3架設於一數位控制平台5上，以透過該數位控制平台5控制該收集器2與旋轉驅動組件3可相對於該原料供應器1產生位移。更詳言之，該數位控制平台5可設有一移行座51，該收集器2與旋轉驅動組件3可分別透過至少一支撐架52固定架設於該移行座51上，該移行座51結合於該數位控制平台5，並可沿該旋轉動力源31之轉軸311方向往復地在該數位控制平台5上位移，故該移行座51可帶動該收集器2與旋轉驅動組件3相對於該原料供應器1產生位移，並在位移的過程中，始終維持該收集器2與該原料供應器1之噴絲部11相對。In addition, the collector 2 and the material supply device 1 preferably generate relative displacement, so that the electrospinning F can be continuously collected and wound around the outer surface S of the entire collector 2 to enhance the electricity collected by the single operation. The amount of spinning F. In this embodiment, the material supply device 1 can be clamped and positioned by a holder 4, and the collector 2 and the rotary drive assembly 3 are mounted on a digital control platform 5 to pass through the digital control platform. 5 Controlling the collector 2 and the rotary drive assembly 3 is displaceable relative to the material supply 1 . In more detail, the digital control platform 5 can be provided with a transfer seat 51. The collector 2 and the rotary drive unit 3 can be fixedly mounted on the transfer seat 51 via at least one support frame 52, and the transfer seat 51 is coupled to the The digital control platform 5 is reciprocally displaceable on the digital control platform 5 along the rotation axis 311 of the rotary power source 31. Therefore, the transfer seat 51 can drive the collector 2 and the rotary drive assembly 3 relative to the raw material supply. The displacement is generated, and the collector 2 is always opposed to the spinning portion 11 of the raw material supplier 1 during the displacement.
另，本發明之滾筒式近場靜電紡絲裝置，還可以透過加熱該收集器2之容置空間21，使該收集器2維持60~80℃的溫度，以於收集電紡絲F時，同步地使電紡絲F受熱而揮發殘餘之溶劑。加熱該收集器2之容置空間21的方式，可包含通入熱氣或在該容置空間21中設置電熱裝置等；在本實施例中，可選擇將一加熱器6透過一支撐架52結合於該數位控制平台5之移行座51，或是結合於固定該收集器2之支撐架52，使該加熱器6可伸入該收集器2之容置空間21，以加熱該容置空間21中的氣體，從而將該收集器2之外周面S處升溫至60~80℃。In addition, the drum-type near-field electrospinning device of the present invention can also maintain the temperature of the collector 2 at 60 to 80 ° C by heating the accommodating space 21 of the collector 2 to collect the electrospinning F. The electrospinning F is simultaneously heated to volatilize the residual solvent. The manner of heating the accommodating space 21 of the collector 2 may include introducing hot air or providing an electric heating device or the like in the accommodating space 21; in this embodiment, a heater 6 may be selectively coupled through a support frame 52. The accommodating space 52 of the digital control platform 5 is coupled to the support frame 52 for fixing the collector 2 so that the heater 6 can extend into the accommodating space 21 of the collector 2 to heat the accommodating space 21 The medium gas is heated to 60 to 80 ° C at the outer peripheral surface S of the collector 2 .
請參閱第3圖，開始收集前，該數位控制平台5可控制該移行座51將該收集器2移至與該原料供應器1相對之第一位置，並使該收集器2之外周面S與該原料供應器1之噴絲部11末端相距約0.3~3毫米，以呈「近場」設置。另將該原料供應器1之噴絲部11連接至該電源供應器之正極，以及將該電刷23連接至該電源供應器之負極或接地，使該原料供應器1之噴絲部11與該收集器2之間產生高壓靜電場。Referring to FIG. 3, before starting the collection, the digital control platform 5 can control the transfer seat 51 to move the collector 2 to a first position opposite to the material supply 1, and to make the outer surface S of the collector 2 It is disposed at a distance of about 0.3 to 3 mm from the end of the spinning section 11 of the raw material supply 1 to be set in a "near field". Further, the spinning portion 11 of the raw material supply device 1 is connected to the positive electrode of the power supply, and the brush 23 is connected to the negative electrode or the ground of the power supply, so that the spinning portion 11 of the raw material supply device 1 is A high voltage electrostatic field is generated between the collectors 2.
請參閱第4、5圖，將聚合物溶液倒入該原料供應器1後，聚合物溶液可在高壓靜電場之作用下，由該噴絲部11噴出電紡絲F，並藉由令該收集器2之外周面S與該噴絲部11末端呈「近場」設置，使該電紡絲F在受內部電荷影響而產生橫向波動前，即已貼附於該收集器2；同時，透過該旋轉動力源31之帶動，藉該傳動件32連動該收集器2以300~3000 rpm之轉速旋轉，使電紡絲F能夠有序地沿一旋轉方向纏繞貼附於該收集器2之外周面S。Referring to Figures 4 and 5, after pouring the polymer solution into the raw material supply device 1, the polymer solution can be ejected from the spinning section 11 by the high-voltage electrostatic field, and The outer peripheral surface S of the collector 2 and the end of the spinning section 11 are arranged in a "near field", so that the electrospinning F is attached to the collector 2 before being subjected to lateral fluctuation due to internal charge; Through the driving of the rotary power source 31, the collector 2 is rotated by the transmission member 32 at a rotation speed of 300 to 3000 rpm, so that the electrospinning F can be wound and attached to the collector 2 in an order of rotation. The outer peripheral surface S.
請參閱第4圖，在收集的過程中，該數位控制平台5可控制該移行座51漸漸地產生位移，當該移行座51將該收集器2移至與該原料供應器1相對之第二位置時，可完成單次之電紡絲F收集。其中，藉由該收集器2與該原料供應器1之間的相對位移，配合該收集器2本身的旋轉，使由該噴絲部11噴出之電紡絲F可有序地纏繞於該收集器2之外周面S，並達到連續收集之效果，以增長電紡絲F之收集長度，使得單次收集到之電紡絲F的總量，可相當於以習知的近場靜電紡絲裝置9進行數次收集所得到的總量。同時，呈弧形之收集器2外周面S還可使電紡絲F不會在收集時被凹折到，因此電紡絲F不會留下易產生應力集中的折角，可大幅提升電紡絲F之品質。此外，在收集的過程中，剛從該噴絲部11噴出的電紡絲F，可受到已附著於該收集器2的部份牽引而被有方向性地拉扯，有助於提升電紡絲F極化的效果。Referring to FIG. 4, during the collection process, the digital control platform 5 can control the shifting seat 51 to gradually generate displacement, and when the shifting seat 51 moves the collector 2 to the second opposite to the raw material supply 1 In the position, a single electrospinning F collection can be completed. Wherein, by the relative displacement between the collector 2 and the raw material supply 1, the rotation of the collector 2 itself is coordinated, so that the electrospinning F ejected from the spinning section 11 can be sequentially wound around the collection. The outer surface S of the outer surface of the device 2, and achieve the effect of continuous collection, in order to increase the collection length of the electrospinning F, so that the total amount of electrospinning F collected in a single time can be equivalent to the conventional near-field electrospinning The total amount obtained by the device 9 is collected several times. At the same time, the outer peripheral surface S of the arc-shaped collector 2 can also prevent the electrospinning F from being concavely folded at the time of collection, so that the electrospinning F does not leave a folding angle which is easy to generate stress concentration, and can greatly enhance the electrospinning. The quality of silk F. In addition, during the collection process, the electrospinning F that has just been ejected from the spinning section 11 can be pulled by the portion that has been attached to the collector 2 to be directionally pulled, which contributes to the improvement of electrospinning. The effect of F polarization.
再者，本發明還可藉由該加熱器6之設置，使電紡絲F可在被收集的同時也被加熱，令收集後的電紡絲F可立即利用，不僅合併了該電紡絲F之兩道製程而可降低設備與人力上的成本，製造該電紡絲F之效率亦可大幅地提升。Furthermore, the present invention can also be used to enable the electrospinning F to be heated while being collected by the heater 6, so that the collected electrospinning F can be utilized immediately, not only incorporating the electrospinning The two processes of F can reduce the cost of equipment and manpower, and the efficiency of manufacturing the electrospinning F can be greatly improved.
綜上所述，本發明之滾筒式近場靜電紡絲裝置，可透過連續收集的方式，增長電紡絲之收集長度，使得單次收集到之電紡絲的總量得以明顯增加，具有提升收集電紡絲之效率的功效。In summary, the drum-type near-field electrospinning device of the present invention can increase the collection length of the electrospinning by means of continuous collection, so that the total amount of electrospinning collected in a single collection can be significantly increased, and the lifting can be improved. Collect the efficacy of electrospinning efficiency.
本發明之滾筒式近場靜電紡絲裝置，可透過外周面呈弧形之收集器，使所收集到之電紡絲不會留下易產生應力集中的折角，具有提升電紡絲品質之功效。The drum type near-field electrospinning device of the invention can pass through the arc-shaped collector on the outer peripheral surface, so that the collected electrospinning does not leave a folding angle which is easy to generate stress concentration, and has the effect of improving the quality of electrospinning. .
本發明之滾筒式近場靜電紡絲裝置，可藉由將與原料供應器之噴絲部鄰近相對之收集器改由不導電材質製成，以有效避免在收集電紡絲的過程中發生短路現象，使收集電紡絲之過程更加順暢，不僅可提升所收集到之電紡絲的品質，更可提升收集電紡絲之效率。The drum type near-field electrospinning device of the invention can be made of non-conductive material by changing the collector adjacent to the spinning portion of the raw material supply to avoid short circuit during collecting electrospinning. The phenomenon makes the process of collecting electrospinning smoother, not only improves the quality of the electrospinning collected, but also improves the efficiency of collecting electrospinning.
雖然本發明已利用上述較佳實施例揭示，然其並非用以限定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍之內，相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本發明所保護之技術範疇，因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments described above, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The technical scope of the invention is protected, and therefore the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
1．．．原料供應器1. . . Raw material supplier
11．．．噴絲部11. . . Spinning section
2．．．收集器2. . . collector
21．．．容置空間twenty one. . . Housing space
22．．．導電膜twenty two. . . Conductive film
23．．．電刷twenty three. . . Brush
3．．．旋轉驅動組件3. . . Rotary drive assembly
31．．．旋轉動力源31. . . Rotary power source
311．．．轉軸311. . . Rotating shaft
32．．．傳動件32. . . Transmission Parts
4．．．夾持器4. . . Holder
5．．．數位控制平台5. . . Digital control platform
51．．．移行座51. . . Transition seat
52．．．支撐架52. . . Support frame
6．．．加熱器6. . . Heater
F．．．電紡絲F. . . Electrospinning
S．．．外周面S. . . Peripheral surface
9．．．近場靜電紡絲裝置9. . . Near field electrospinning device
91．．．原料供應器91. . . Raw material supplier
911．．．噴絲部911. . . Spinning section
92．．．平面收集板92. . . Plane collection board
93．．．電源供應器93. . . Power Supplier
94．．．雙軸式數位控制平台94. . . Dual-axis digital control platform
L．．．聚合物溶液L. . . Polymer solution
F．．．電紡絲F. . . Electrospinning
第1圖：習知近場靜電紡絲裝置之實施示意圖。Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the implementation of a conventional near field electrospinning device.
第2圖：習知近場靜電紡絲裝置之平面收集板及收集於該平面收集板之電紡絲的示意圖。Figure 2: Schematic diagram of a planar collecting plate of a conventional near field electrospinning device and electrospinning collected on the planar collecting plate.
第3圖：本發明較佳實施例之裝置架構示意圖。Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖：本發明較佳實施例之實施示意圖。Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of the implementation of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
第5圖：由第4圖所示之5-5線剖面圖。Fig. 5: A sectional view taken on line 5-5 shown in Fig. 4.
1．．．原料供應器1. . . Raw material supplier
11．．．噴絲部11. . . Spinning section
2．．．收集器2. . . collector
21．．．容置空間twenty one. . . Housing space
22．．．導電膜twenty two. . . Conductive film
23．．．電刷twenty three. . . Brush
3．．．旋轉驅動組件3. . . Rotary drive assembly
31．．．旋轉動力源31. . . Rotary power source
311．．．轉軸311. . . Rotating shaft
32．．．傳動件32. . . Transmission Parts
4．．．夾持器4. . . Holder
5．．．數位控制平台5. . . Digital control platform
51．．．移行座51. . . Transition seat
52．．．支撐架52. . . Support frame
6．．．加熱器6. . . Heater
S．．．外周面S. . . Peripheral surface
Claims (13)
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| CN106669384A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 东华大学 | Composite anti-haze window screen capable of releasing anions as well as electrospinning device and method for window screen |
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| TW200839045A (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-01 | Mytrex Ind Inc | Continuous porous electrostatic spinning apparatus and electrostatic spinning module thereof |
| TWI315358B (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2009-10-01 | Nat Applied Res Laboratories | Electrospinning equipment and the method thereon |
| CZ301226B6 (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2009-12-16 | Elmarco S.R.O. | Device for production of nanofibers through electrostatic spinning of polymer matrix |
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| CN106669384A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 东华大学 | Composite anti-haze window screen capable of releasing anions as well as electrospinning device and method for window screen |
| CN106669384B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2020-05-26 | 东华大学 | Composite anti-haze window screen capable of releasing negative ions and electrostatic spinning device and method thereof |
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