201246017 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種滑鼠，尤其涉及一種觸摸式滑鼠。 【先前技術】 [0002] 傳統之滑鼠包括殼體、按鍵組件及電路組件。按鍵組件 設置於殼體上，按鍵組件包括左鍵、右鍵及設置於左鍵 與右鍵間之滑輪。電路組件設置於殼體内部。然，由於 上述滑鼠之按鍵組件與殼體為單獨設置，導致滑鼠組裝 步驟繁多，且影響滑鼠之整體美觀度。而現今其他觸摸 式滑鼠則採用兩層ITO薄膜，兩層ITO薄膜之間設置絕緣 顆粒，當手指觸摸滑鼠時，產生之壓力會使兩層ΙΤ0薄膜 接通，觸摸不同位置時，接通不同點，而每點到輸出端 之電阻值不同，從而確定觸摸位置。然，該種觸摸式滑 鼠製造工藝複雜，成本較高。 【發明内容】 [0003] 鑒於上述狀況，有必要提供一種組裝簡便、成本較低、201246017 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a mouse, and more particularly to a touch mouse. [Prior Art] [0002] A conventional mouse includes a housing, a key assembly, and a circuit assembly. The button component is disposed on the housing, and the button component includes a left button, a right button, and a pulley disposed between the left button and the right button. The circuit assembly is disposed inside the housing. However, since the above-mentioned mouse button assembly and the housing are separately provided, the assembly steps of the mouse are numerous, and the overall aesthetics of the mouse is affected. Today's other touch-type mice use two layers of ITO film. Insulation particles are placed between the two layers of ITO film. When the finger touches the mouse, the pressure generated will cause the two layers of ΙΤ0 film to be turned on. The difference is made, and the resistance value of each point to the output is different to determine the touch position. However, this type of touch type mouse is complicated in manufacturing process and high in cost. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] In view of the above situation, it is necessary to provide a simple assembly, low cost,
整體美觀之觸摸式滑鼠。 [0004] 一種觸摸式滑鼠，其包括殼體、設置於殼體内之感測器 、控制器及電路板。殼體包括底殼及與底殼固定連接之 頂殼。頂殼包括感應部，感應部之材質為壓力敏感材質 或熱敏感材質。感測器用於檢測感應部材質特性變化， 並產生電信號傳輸至控制器。控制器用於依據感測器輸 出之電信號產生對應之控制信號，並將控制信號經由電 路板傳輸至電腦。 100116985 上述觸摸式滑鼠之感應部採用壓力敏感材質或熱敏感材 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共11頁 1002028586-0 [0005] 201246017 [0006] [0007] [0008] 100116985 質’而感測器可檢測感應部之材質特性變化，並產生電 L波傳輸至控制器’控制器可依據感測器輸出之電信號 產生對應之控制信號，並將控制信號經由電路板傳輸至 電腦從而可避免設置按鍵部，一方面可簡化滑鼠之組裝 ，降低其製造成本，另一方面，可使滑鼠之外觀更簡潔 、美觀。 【實施方式】 請參閱圖1及圖2，本發明實施方式之觸摸式滑鼠1〇〇包括 殼體10、感測器30、控制器50及電路板70。感測器3〇、 控制器50及電路板70均裝設於殼體〗〇内。 殼體10包括底殼11及頂殼13。底殼丨丨大致呈板狀其製 成材質可為金屬，如鋁合金、鎂合金等，亦可塑膠如 聚碳酸醋等。頂殼13與底殼u固定連接。頂殼13呈弧形 之曲面，其包括支撐部13〗及感應部133。 感應部133形成於支撑部131之一端。感應部133包括第 -感應部1331、第二感應部1333及第三感應部1335。第 -感應部1331與第：感應部1 333並排設置，且第一感應 部1331與第二感應部1 333之外表面均形成有弧形之凹陷 ’以方便手指在其中滑動或按壓。第三感應部1 335設置 於第一感應部1331與第二感應部1333之間。使用時，第 一感應部1331可用作觸摸式滑鼠⑽之左鍵，第二感應部 可用作觸摸式滑鼠刚之右鍵，第三感應部聰可 用作觸摸式滑I 〇〇之中鍵。感應部133之材質可為麼力 敏感材質或熱敏感材質。感應部133可與支撐部i3i為一 體成型結構，亦可為分體結構。在本發明實施方式中， 第4頁/共11頁 表單編號A0101 1002028586-0 201246017 感應部133採用電阻式金屬壓力敏感材質。該金屬壓力敏 感材質之電阻值會隨著其受到之壓力而變化。可理解， 感應部133亦可採用電容式壓力敏感材質或壓電式壓力敏 感材質，或，感應部133亦可採用電阻式熱敏感材質，如 金屬熱敏感材質或半導體陶瓷熱敏感材質。其中，金屬 熱敏感材質可為鋁、鎢或銖鎢合金等。 [0009] 感測器30用於檢測手指分別與第一感應部1331、第二感 應部1333及第三感應部1335接觸時之感應部133之材質 特性變化，如電阻變化、電容變化、靜電電荷變化或電 壓變化，並產生電信號輸出至控制器50。控制器50依據 感測器30輸出之電信號產生對應之控制信號，並將控制 信號經由電路板70傳輸至電腦（圖未示）。 [0010] 在本發明實施方式中，當手指在第一感應部1331或第二 感應部1 333作出動作時，如點擊或僅為無意識之觸碰時 ，由於每一動作對第一感應部1331或第二感應部1333所 產生之壓力並不相同，從而引起第一感應部1331或第二 感應部1333之電阻值發生變化；當手指在第三感應部 1335滑動時，由於滑動時手指與第三感應部1335接觸之 角度不同，使第三感應部1 335所受到之壓力發生變化， 從而引起第三感應部1 335之電阻值發生變化。然後，感 測器30檢測該電阻值之變化，並將產生電信號輸出到控 制器50，控制器50依據感測器30輸出之電信號產生控制 信號經由電路板70傳輸至電腦，從而控制電腦作出相應 之處理。 [0011] 可理解，當感應部133採用電阻式熱敏感材質時，手指在 100116985 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共11頁 1002028586-0 201246017 第一感應部1331或第二感應部1 333作出動作時，如點擊 或僅為無意識之觸碰時，由於每一動作與第一感應部 1331或第二感應部1 333摩擦所產生之熱量並不相同，從 而引起第一感應部1331或第二感應部1 333之溫度不同， 繼而使其電阻值發生變化；當手指在第三感應部1 335滑 動時，由於滑動時手指與第三感應部1335接觸之角度不 同，與第三感應部1 335摩擦所產生之熱量並不相同，從 而引起第三感應部1 335之電阻值發生變化。然後，感測 器30檢測該電阻值之變化，並將產生電信號輸出到控制 器50，控制器50依據感測器30輪出之電信號產生控制信 號經由電路板70傳輸至電腦，從而控制電腦作出相應之 處理。 [0012] [0013] [0014] 由於本發明之觸摸式滑鼠100之感應部133採用壓力敏感 材質或熱敏感材質，而感測器30可檢測手指與感應部133 接觸時之感應部1 3 3之材質特性變化，並可產生電作號輸 出到控制器50，從而可避免設置按鍵部，一方面可簡化 觸摸式滑鼠100之組裝，降低其製造成本，另一方面，可 使觸摸式滑鼠1 〇 〇之外觀更簡潔、美觀。 综上所述，本發明確已符合發明專利之要件，遂依法提 出專利申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方 式，自不能以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡熟悉本 案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化 ’皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明實施方式之觸摸式滑鼠之立體示意圖。 100116985 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共11頁 1002028586-0 201246017 [0015] 圖2係圖1所示觸摸式滑鼠之立體剖視示意圖。The overall beautiful touch mouse. A touch mouse includes a housing, a sensor disposed in the housing, a controller, and a circuit board. The housing includes a bottom case and a top case fixedly coupled to the bottom case. The top case includes a sensing portion, and the sensing portion is made of a pressure sensitive material or a heat sensitive material. The sensor is used to detect changes in the material characteristics of the sensing portion and generate electrical signals for transmission to the controller. The controller is configured to generate a corresponding control signal according to the electrical signal output by the sensor, and transmit the control signal to the computer via the circuit board. 100116985 The sensing part of the above touch mouse adopts pressure sensitive material or heat sensitive material form No. A0101 Page 3 / 11 pages 1002028586-0 [0005] 201246017 [0006] [0007] [0008] 100116985 Quality sensor The material characteristic change of the sensing part can be detected, and the electric L wave is transmitted to the controller. The controller can generate a corresponding control signal according to the electrical signal outputted by the sensor, and transmit the control signal to the computer via the circuit board to avoid setting. The button part can simplify the assembly of the mouse and reduce the manufacturing cost on the one hand, and make the appearance of the mouse more compact and beautiful on the other hand. [Embodiment] Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a touch mouse 1A according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 10, a sensor 30, a controller 50, and a circuit board 70. The sensor 3, the controller 50 and the circuit board 70 are all mounted in the housing. The housing 10 includes a bottom case 11 and a top case 13. The bottom case 丨丨 is substantially plate-shaped and may be made of a metal such as an aluminum alloy, a magnesium alloy, or a plastic such as polycarbonate. The top case 13 is fixedly coupled to the bottom case u. The top case 13 has an arc-shaped curved surface including a support portion 13 and a sensing portion 133. The sensing portion 133 is formed at one end of the support portion 131. The sensing unit 133 includes a first sensing unit 1331, a second sensing unit 1333, and a third sensing unit 1335. The first sensing portion 1331 is disposed side by side with the first sensing portion 1333, and the outer surfaces of the first sensing portion 1331 and the second sensing portion 1333 are formed with arcuate recesses </ RTI> to facilitate sliding or pressing of the finger therein. The third sensing portion 1 335 is disposed between the first sensing portion 1331 and the second sensing portion 1333. In use, the first sensing portion 1331 can be used as the left button of the touch mouse (10), the second sensing portion can be used as the right button of the touch mouse, and the third sensing portion can be used as the touch sliding device. Medium key. The material of the sensing portion 133 can be a force sensitive material or a heat sensitive material. The sensing portion 133 may be integrally formed with the support portion i3i or may have a separate structure. In the embodiment of the present invention, the fourth page/total 11 page form number A0101 1002028586-0 201246017 The sensing portion 133 is made of a resistive metal pressure sensitive material. The resistance value of the metal pressure sensitive material changes as it is subjected to the pressure. It can be understood that the sensing portion 133 can also be a capacitive pressure sensitive material or a piezoelectric pressure sensitive material, or the sensing portion 133 can also be a resistive heat sensitive material such as a metal heat sensitive material or a semiconductor ceramic heat sensitive material. Among them, the metal heat sensitive material may be aluminum, tungsten or tantalum tungsten alloy. The sensor 30 is configured to detect changes in material properties of the sensing portion 133 when the finger is in contact with the first sensing portion 1331, the second sensing portion 1333, and the third sensing portion 1335, such as resistance change, capacitance change, and electrostatic charge. The change or voltage changes and produces an electrical signal output to the controller 50. The controller 50 generates a corresponding control signal according to the electrical signal output from the sensor 30, and transmits the control signal to the computer (not shown) via the circuit board 70. [0010] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the finger is actuated by the first sensing portion 1331 or the second sensing portion 1 333, such as clicking or just an unconscious touch, the first sensing portion 1331 is operated for each action. Or the pressure generated by the second sensing portion 1333 is not the same, thereby causing a change in the resistance value of the first sensing portion 1331 or the second sensing portion 1333; when the finger slides in the third sensing portion 1335, the finger and the first The angle at which the three sensing portions 1335 are in contact with each other changes the pressure received by the third sensing portion 1 335, thereby causing a change in the resistance value of the third sensing portion 1 335. Then, the sensor 30 detects the change of the resistance value, and outputs an electrical signal to the controller 50, and the controller 50 generates a control signal according to the electrical signal output from the sensor 30 to the computer via the circuit board 70, thereby controlling the computer. Make the appropriate treatment. [0011] It can be understood that when the sensing portion 133 is made of a resistive heat sensitive material, the finger is in the action of the first sensing portion 1331 or the second sensing portion 1 333 when the finger is in the form of 100116985 Form No. A0101 Page 5 / 11 Page 1002028586-0 201246017 When the click or only the unconscious touch, the heat generated by the friction between each action and the first sensing portion 1331 or the second sensing portion 1 333 is not the same, thereby causing the first sensing portion 1331 or the second sensing portion. The temperature of 1 333 is different, and then the resistance value thereof changes; when the finger slides on the third sensing portion 1 335, since the angle of contact between the finger and the third sensing portion 1335 is different when sliding, the third sensing portion 1 335 is rubbed. The generated heat is not the same, causing the resistance value of the third sensing portion 1 335 to change. Then, the sensor 30 detects the change of the resistance value, and outputs an electrical signal to the controller 50, and the controller 50 generates a control signal according to the electrical signal rotated by the sensor 30 to be transmitted to the computer via the circuit board 70, thereby controlling The computer handles it accordingly. [0014] Since the sensing portion 133 of the touch mouse 100 of the present invention uses a pressure sensitive material or a heat sensitive material, the sensor 30 can detect the sensing portion 13 when the finger is in contact with the sensing portion 133. The material characteristics of 3 are changed, and the electric number can be output to the controller 50, thereby avoiding the setting of the button portion, on the one hand, simplifying the assembly of the touch mouse 100, reducing the manufacturing cost thereof, and on the other hand, making the touch type The appearance of the mouse 1 is simpler and more beautiful. In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and the patent application is filed according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or variations made by persons skilled in the art in light of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a touch mouse according to an embodiment of the present invention. 100116985 Form No. A0101 Page 6 of 11 1002028586-0 201246017 [0015] FIG. 2 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the touch mouse shown in FIG.
【主要元件符號說明】 [0016] 觸摸式滑鼠 100 [0017] 殼體10 [0018] 底殼11 [0019] 頂殼13 [0020] 支撐部131 [0021] 感應部133 [0022] 第一感應部 1331 [0023] 第二感應部 1333 [0024] 第三感應部 1335 [0025] 感測器3 0 [0026] 控制器50 [0027] 電路板70 100116985 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共11頁 1002028586-0[Main Component Symbol Description] [0016] Touch Mouse 100 [0017] Case 10 [0018] Bottom Case 11 [0019] Top Case 13 [0020] Support portion 131 [0021] Induction portion 133 [0022] First induction Portion 1331 [0023] Second sensing portion 1333 [0024] Third sensing portion 1335 [0025] Sensor 3 0 [0026] Controller 50 [0027] Circuit board 70 100116985 Form number A0101 Page 7 / Total 11 pages 1002028586 -0