201238171 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明係有關一種電連接裝置，尤指一種可插接不 同母端連接器的公端連接器。 【先前技術】201238171 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] [0001] The present invention relates to an electrical connection device, and more particularly to a male connector that can be plugged into different female connectors. [Prior Art]
在如今的電腦技術飛速發展的時代，各種週邊設備 日益增多，鍵盤、滑鼠、調整解調器、印表機、掃描器 早已為眾人所熟知，數位相機、MP3等小型移動儲存^備 也已經應用的相當廣泛，通用串列匯流排（Uni Ver*sal Serial Bus，USB)連接器也隨之發展的越來越快，作 為使電腦周邊設備連接標準化、單一化的介面，USB連接 器從最初的USB 1. 1到USB 2. 0，以至目前已被大眾廣泛 接受的USB 3. 0介面。移動硬碟大多採用USB 2. 〇介面， 但是其讀寫速度已經不能滿足大容量存儲產品的需要， 在此背景下，ESATA介面技術的出現，為移動硬碟產品的 前景帶來了曙光，但ESAT A因自身的缺點而導致應用的局 限性。相比ESATA，USB 3. 0的速度更快，並且其最大的 優勢在於向下相容USB 2. 0，這讓其應用範圍大大擴展。 當然，USB與ESATA組合型介面也是一種不錯的選擇，但 是成本顯然不低，而且可能所占空間較大。另外，現有 的USB連接器是通過母端與公端的配合來工作的，工作時 母端與公端之間存在一定的保持力’工作結束後需要安 全退出運行時，使用外力將公端拔出。因需要使用一定 的外力才能使公端連接器退出運行’當在可操作空間比 較狹小或是任何不方便使用外力的情況下時，連接器使 用起來並不是很方便。而且，若公端連接器設計為可伸 100126549 表單編號 A0101 第 3 頁/共 28 頁 1002045032-0 201238171 縮式時，拔出時則需要更大的力或其他輔助動作，這顯 然是不夠便捷的。 【發明内容】 [0003] [0004] [0005] 為克服現有技術中的上述問題，本發明提供了一種 可插接不同母端連接器且使用起來更加便捷的公端連接 器。 本發明採用的技術方案是：一種公端連接器，可與 不同介面類型的母端連接器相插接，其包括一外殼、一 固定於外殼内的本體以及一安裝於本體上的第一導電端 子，該本體包括一用於插接該母端連接器的接插框口和 一遠離該接插框口的一端板，進一步地，該公端連接器 還包括：一滑動件、一用於復位該滑動件的彈簧，以及 一設於該本體與該滑動件之間的鎖定件。該滑動件上安 裝有一第二導電端子，該滑動件可滑動地設置於本體上 ，該滑動件上還設有一卡槽。該彈簧一端與該滑動件相 固定連接，另一端與本體相固定連接。該鎖定件的一端 固定連接於本體的端板，該鎖定件的另一端可移動地設 於該滑動件的卡槽内，該鎖定件在其位於卡槽内的一端 設有鎖勾。 本發明之結構具有兩個工作位置，分別為第一工作 位置以及第二工作位置。在第一工作位置下：鎖定件的 鎖勾釋放滑動件，該滑動件在彈簧的作用力下移動至位 於本體的接插框口之上，滑動件上所設的第二導電端子 可與母端連接器電性連接；在第二工作位置下：滑動件 位於本體上且克服彈簧的作用力而靠近本體的端板，鎖 100126549 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共28頁 1002045032-0 201238171 定件的鎖勾勾住滑動件並對其進行限位，第一導電端子 可與母端連接器電性連接。 [0006] Ο 與現有技術相比，本發明具有下列優點：本發明提供 的公端連接器，在彈簧處於第一工作位置時可與Mata介 面的母端連接器電性連接，當***USB介面的母端連接器 ’滑動件向後移動並被鎖定件限位而為第二工作位置時 ，本發明的公端連接器藉此可應用於USB介面的母端連接 器，在需要安全退出運行時，只需要施加一推力，鎖定 件對滑動件的限位釋放，彈簧將該公端連接器退出，使 用起來更加方便。因而，本發明的公端連接器可插接不 同的母端連接器’將多種功能集於一體，且體積小’攜 帶方便’使用起來更加便捷，可廣泛應用於各種電子設 備中。 【實施方式】 [0007] Ο [0008] 有關本發明之詳細說明及技術内容，現就配合圖式 說明如下： 請參閱「圖1」、「圖2」及「圓5」所示，本發明係 為一種公端連接器，可與不同介面類型的母端連接器8相 插接’其包括一外殼7、一固定於外殼7内的本體以及一 安裝於本體上的第一導電端子31，該本體包括一用於插 接該母端連接器8的接插框口 10和一遠離該接插框口 1〇的 一端板22，進一步地，該公端連接器還包括：一滑動件4 、一用於復位該滑動件4的彈簧5，以及一設於該本體與 該滑動件4之間的鎖定件6。該滑動件4上安裝有一第二導 電端子42，該滑動件4可滑動地設置於本體上，該滑動件 100126549 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共28頁 1002045032-0 201238171 4上還設有-卡槽41。該彈養5 —端與該滑動件㈣定連接 ，另-端與本體固定連接1鎖定件6的_端㈣連接於 本體的端板22 ’該鎖定件6的另—端可移動地設於該滑動 件4的卡槽41内，該鎖定件6在其位於卡槽41内的—端設 有鎖勾61。 [0009] 該外殼7包括設有頂部開口的插接端71 滑動件4上 設有突出部43，突出部43與插接端71 並凸出於該插接端71的上表面，即， 插接端71的上表面。 的上表面相接觸， 滑動件4剛好卡在該 [0010] 圖2」至「圖3」所示為處於第—工作位置下的本 發明的公^連接器的内部結構示意圖。從圖中可以看出 ，本發明的公端連接器的本體包括後蓋2，與後蓋2固定 連接的基座1和固定件3’後蓋2可配合「圖7」所示其 包括設有多個供導電端子穿過的插孔211的底板21和由底 板21的-端部向-㈣直延伸而形成的端㈣，端板^ 上還設有供敎件6穿過的穿孔221，後蓋2還包括由端板 2 2的兩端部沿同-方向㈣㈣成關板2 3。該接插框 口 10及外殼7的插接端71符合USB/USB 3 〇/esata的標 準"面本體上安裝有第-導電端子31，該第-導電端 子31包括安裝在基座1上的用於插接USB母端連接器8的第 -連接部311和安裝在固定件3上的可與該第 一連接部構 成用於插接USB 3. ◦母端連接器8的第二連接部312。固 定件3上没有多個蠕子槽，大致呈垂直的長條板狀的電性 端子的接線部的-蠕穿過底板21的插孔211，固定件3上 還安裝有轉接端子32 ’第-導電端子31的第二連接部312 100126549 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共28頁 1002045032-0 201238171In today's era of rapid development of computer technology, a variety of peripheral devices are increasing, keyboards, mice, modems, printers, scanners have long been known to everyone, digital cameras, MP3 and other small mobile storage devices have also been The application is quite extensive, and the Uni Ver*sal Serial Bus (USB) connector has also developed faster and faster. As a standardized and singular interface for connecting computer peripheral devices, the USB connector has been USB 1. 1 to USB 2. 0, and now has been widely accepted by the public USB 3. 0 interface. Mobile hard drives mostly use the USB 2. interface, but their read and write speeds can no longer meet the needs of large-capacity storage products. In this context, the emergence of ESATA interface technology has brought the dawn of mobile hard disk products, but ESAT A has limitations due to its own shortcomings. Compared to ESATA, USB 3. 0 is faster, and its biggest advantage is that it is backward compatible with USB 2.0, which greatly expands its application range. Of course, the USB and ESATA combination interface is also a good choice, but the cost is obviously not low, and it may take up a lot of space. In addition, the existing USB connector works by the cooperation between the female end and the male end, and there is a certain holding force between the female end and the male end during work. When the work needs to be safely exited after the work is finished, the external end is pulled out by using an external force. . The use of a certain external force is required to allow the male connector to be taken out of operation. When the operable space is relatively small or any external force is inconvenient to use, the connector is not very convenient to use. Moreover, if the male connector is designed to extend 100126549 Form No. A0101 Page 3 of 281002045032-0 201238171, when pulling out, it requires more force or other auxiliary action, which is obviously not convenient enough. . SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] To overcome the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a male connector that can be plugged into different female connectors and is more convenient to use. The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a male connector, which can be inserted into a female connector of different interface types, and includes a casing, a body fixed in the casing, and a first conductive body mounted on the body. The terminal body includes a connector frame for inserting the female connector and an end plate away from the connector frame. Further, the male connector further includes: a sliding member and a a spring that resets the slider and a locking member disposed between the body and the slider. A second conductive terminal is mounted on the sliding member, and the sliding member is slidably disposed on the body, and the sliding member is further provided with a card slot. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the sliding member, and the other end is fixedly connected to the body. One end of the locking member is fixedly coupled to the end plate of the body, and the other end of the locking member is movably disposed in the slot of the sliding member, and the locking member is provided with a locking hook at one end thereof in the slot. The structure of the present invention has two working positions, a first working position and a second working position, respectively. In the first working position: the locking hook of the locking member releases the sliding member, and the sliding member moves under the force of the spring to the socket frame of the body, and the second conductive terminal disposed on the sliding member can be connected with the female The end connector is electrically connected; in the second working position: the slider is located on the body and is close to the end plate of the body against the force of the spring, the lock 100126549 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / 28 pages 1002045032-0 201238171 The lock hook hooks the slider and limits it, and the first conductive terminal can be electrically connected to the female connector. [0006] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the male connector provided by the present invention can be electrically connected to the female connector of the Mata interface when the spring is in the first working position, when the USB interface is inserted. When the female connector 'slider moves backward and is locked by the locking member to the second working position, the male connector of the present invention can be applied to the female connector of the USB interface, when the safety exit operation is required Only one thrust is required, the locking member releases the limit of the sliding member, and the spring withdraws the male connector, which is more convenient to use. Therefore, the male connector of the present invention can be plugged into different female connectors to integrate a plurality of functions, and the small size is convenient to carry, which is more convenient to use, and can be widely applied to various electronic devices. [Embodiment] [0007] The detailed description and technical contents of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings: Please refer to "FIG. 1", "FIG. 2" and "Circle 5", the present invention. The utility model relates to a male connector which can be plugged with the female connector 8 of different interface types. The utility model comprises a housing 7 , a body fixed in the housing 7 and a first conductive terminal 31 mounted on the body. The main body includes a connector frame 10 for inserting the female connector 8 and an end plate 22 remote from the connector frame. Further, the male connector further includes: a sliding member 4 a spring 5 for resetting the slider 4, and a locking member 6 disposed between the body and the slider 4. A second conductive terminal 42 is mounted on the sliding member 4, and the sliding member 4 is slidably disposed on the body. The sliding member 100126549 is provided with a card on the form number A0101, page 5 of 28, 1002045032-0 201238171 Slot 41. The elastic end 5 is connected to the sliding member (4), and the other end is fixedly connected to the main body. The _ end (4) of the locking member 6 is connected to the end plate 22 of the main body. The other end of the locking member 6 is movably disposed at In the slot 41 of the slider 4, the locking member 6 is provided with a locking hook 61 at its end located in the slot 41. The housing 7 includes a plug end 71 provided with a top opening. The slider 4 is provided with a protrusion 43 protruding from the plug end 71 and protruding from the upper surface of the plug end 71, ie, The upper surface of the terminal 71. The upper surface is in contact with each other, and the slider 4 is just stuck in the [0010] Fig. 2 to Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the male connector of the present invention in the first working position. As can be seen from the figure, the body of the male connector of the present invention comprises a back cover 2, and the base 1 and the fixing member 3' fixedly connected to the back cover 2 can be equipped with the rear cover 2 as shown in FIG. There are a plurality of bottom plates 21 of the insertion holes 211 through which the conductive terminals pass, and ends (four) formed by the end portions of the bottom plate 21 extending straight to - (four), and the end plates ^ are further provided with perforations 221 through which the jaws 6 pass. The back cover 2 further includes a closing plate 23 formed by the opposite ends of the end plate 22 in the same direction (four) (four). The socket end 10 and the plug end 71 of the casing 7 conform to the standard of the USB/USB 3 〇/esata. The surface of the body is mounted with a first conductive terminal 31, and the first conductive terminal 31 is mounted on the base 1. The first connecting portion 311 for plugging the USB female connector 8 and the second connecting portion of the fixing member 3 and the first connecting portion for plugging the USB 3. ◦ female connector 8 Part 312. The fixing member 3 does not have a plurality of creeper grooves, and the wiring portion of the substantially vertical elongated plate-shaped electrical terminal creeps through the insertion hole 211 of the bottom plate 21, and the adapter member 3 is further provided with the adapter terminal 32'. Second connection portion 312 of the first conductive terminal 31 312 100126549 Form number A0101 Page 6 / Total 28 pages 1002045032-0 201238171
的接線端的安裝位置高於轉接端子32的安置位置，且相 互隔離。請配合參閱「圖8」所示，固定件3 —端的兩側 分別垂直延伸形成連接部33，該連接部33上還有向内延 伸形成的連接杆34，固定件3通過連接部33與後蓋2的側 板23相固定連接，固定件3的兩側端上還設有滑轨”。本 發明的公端連接器還包括安裝有第二導電端子42的滑動 件4，滑動件4上還設有推入-推出（push__Push)卡槽41 ，滑動件4可滑動地安置於固定件3上，在本發明的優選 實施例中，第二導電端子42為ESATA端子，該第二導電端 子42的一端可與母端連接器8相連接地設於滑動件4的突 出部43中’滑動件4可沿固定件3上的滑軌35移動，當滑 動件4滑動至第一工作位置時，其中所設的第二導電端子 42可與固定件3上所設的轉接端子32彈性接觸，使第二導 電端子42即與母端連接器8電性連接，開始工作。The terminals are mounted at a higher position than the placement of the transfer terminals 32 and are isolated from each other. Referring to FIG. 8 , the two sides of the fixing member extend perpendicularly to form a connecting portion 33 . The connecting portion 33 further has a connecting rod 34 extending inwardly. The fixing member 3 passes through the connecting portion 33 and the rear portion. The side plates 23 of the cover 2 are fixedly connected, and the side rails of the fixing member 3 are further provided with slide rails. The male end connector of the present invention further includes a sliding member 4 on which the second conductive terminals 42 are mounted, and the sliding member 4 is further A push-push card slot 41 is provided, and the slider 4 is slidably disposed on the fixing member 3. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second conductive terminal 42 is an ESATA terminal, and the second conductive terminal 42 is One end of the female connector 8 can be grounded and disposed in the protruding portion 43 of the sliding member 4. The sliding member 4 can be moved along the sliding rail 35 on the fixing member 3, when the sliding member 4 slides to the first working position, wherein The second conductive terminal 42 is elastically contacted with the adapter terminal 32 provided on the fixing member 3, so that the second conductive terminal 42 is electrically connected to the female connector 8 to start working.
本發明的公端連接器還包括用於復位滑動件4的彈簧 5 ’彈簧5的一端與滑動件4相固定連接，另一端與本體相 固定連接。在優選實施例中，彈簧5的另一端通過固定件 3與後蓋2相固定連接，兩根彈簧5的該端分別通過套在連 接杆34上而與後蓋2相固定連接。 本發明的公端連接器還包括設於後蓋2與滑動件4之 間的鎖定件6，鎖定件6的一端向下彎曲並與後蓋2的端板 22上所設的穿孔221相固定連接，鎖定件6的另一端設有 鎖勾61，且可移動地位於滑動件4的卡槽41内。在優選實 施例中，卡槽41可以為現有技術中常用的推入-推出型卡 槽，卡槽41中間設有第一檔塊411和位於第一檔塊411前 100126549 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共28頁 1002045032-0 201238171 方且間隔於第一檔塊411的第二棺塊412，第一檔塊411 的靠近第二播塊412的一端面為凹曲面，以便於鎖定件6 的鎖勾61的移動。請配合參閱「圖丨2」所示，卡槽41的 第一樓塊411、第二檔塊412與一侧槽壁之間設有可供鎖 定件6帶有鎖勾61的一端通過的去路槽415,去路槽415在 相對應於第一檔塊411的位置處設有一傾斜導向面41 3， 在傾斜導向面413的靠近第二檔塊412的端部前方還設有 一導向塊414，該導向塊414的高度低於傾斜導向面413 的最高南度’導向塊414面向第一檔塊411的端部上表面 設有向槽底逐漸彎曲的導曲面4141，第一樓塊411和第二 播塊412之間的空間形成卡合槽416 ’導曲面4141延伸至 卡合槽416中，第一檔塊411和第二檔塊412與另一側槽 壁之間形成回路槽41 7，鎖定件6的鎖勾61沿第一檔塊 411的曲面滑入回路槽417中，回路槽417靠近第一檔塊 411的一端與去路槽415相連通。 [0013] 如「圖4」所示，並請一併參閱「圖6」所示，處於 第二工作位置下的公端連接器，滑動件4沿固定件3滑動 至靠近後蓋2的位置處，此時彈簧5因受到壓縮而具有彈 力，鎖勾61剛好勾住卡槽41中的第一檔塊411，本體上所 設的第一導電端子31處於可用狀態，滑動件4上所設的第 二導電端子42與轉接端子32相脫離，即，此時只有第一 導電端子31可與母端連接器8電性連接。在該第二工作位 置下，該公端連接器與USB介面的該母端連接器8電性連 接，也可以與USB 3.0介面的母端連接器8電性連接。 [0014] 「圖5」所示的為處於第一工作位置下的公端連接器 100126549 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共28頁 1002045032-0 201238171 與母端相配合時的剖視圖。其中，_!不對滑動件4進 行限位，第二導電端子42與轉接端子32彈性接觸， ，該公端連接器可與ESATA介面的母端連接器㉔性連接 [0015] 「圖6」所示的為處於第二工作位置狀態下的公端連 接器與母端相配合時的職圖。其中，當公端連接器與 母端連接器8相插接時，母端連接器8上的框口 η推動滑 動件4向後移動，在此過程中，請配合參閱「圖〗2」所^The male end connector of the present invention further includes a spring for resetting the slider 4'. One end of the spring 5 is fixedly coupled to the slider 4, and the other end is fixedly coupled to the body. In the preferred embodiment, the other end of the spring 5 is fixedly coupled to the rear cover 2 by means of a fixing member 3, and the ends of the two springs 5 are fixedly coupled to the rear cover 2 by being fitted over the connecting rod 34, respectively. The male end connector of the present invention further includes a locking member 6 disposed between the rear cover 2 and the slider 4, and one end of the locking member 6 is bent downward and fixed to the through hole 221 provided on the end plate 22 of the rear cover 2. The other end of the locking member 6 is provided with a locking hook 61 and is movably located in the slot 41 of the slider 4. In a preferred embodiment, the card slot 41 can be a push-and-pull type card slot commonly used in the prior art. The first slot 411 is disposed in the middle of the card slot 41 and the first block 411 is located in front of the first block 411. Form No. A0101 Page 7 A total of 28 pages 1002045032-0 201238171 are spaced apart from the second block 412 of the first block 411, and an end surface of the first block 411 near the second block 412 is a concave curved surface to facilitate the lock of the locking member 6. Hook 61 moves. Referring to FIG. 2, the first block 411, the second block 412 of the card slot 41 and the side wall of the slot 41 are provided with an access path through which one end of the locking member 6 with the lock hook 61 passes. The groove 415, the outward groove 415 is provided with an inclined guiding surface 41 3 at a position corresponding to the first block 411, and a guiding block 414 is further disposed in front of the end of the inclined guiding surface 413 near the second block 412. The height of the guiding block 414 is lower than the highest south degree of the inclined guiding surface 413. The upper surface of the end of the guiding block 414 facing the first block 411 is provided with a curved surface 4141 which is gradually curved toward the bottom of the groove, and the first building block 411 and the second The space between the blocks 412 forms an engaging groove 416. The curved surface 4141 extends into the engaging groove 416, and the first block 411 and the second block 412 form a circuit groove 41 7 with the other side wall. The lock hook 61 of the member 6 slides into the circuit groove 417 along the curved surface of the first block 411, and the end of the circuit groove 417 near the first block 411 communicates with the outward groove 415. [0013] As shown in FIG. 4, please refer to the male connector in the second working position as shown in FIG. 6, and the slider 4 slides along the fixing member 3 to the position close to the rear cover 2. At this time, the spring 5 has an elastic force due to compression, and the lock hook 61 just catches the first block 411 in the card slot 41, and the first conductive terminal 31 provided on the body is in a usable state, and the slider 4 is provided. The second conductive terminal 42 is disconnected from the transfer terminal 32, that is, only the first conductive terminal 31 can be electrically connected to the female connector 8 at this time. In the second working position, the male connector is electrically connected to the female connector 8 of the USB interface, and can also be electrically connected to the female connector 8 of the USB 3.0 interface. [0014] FIG. 5 shows the male connector 100126549 in the first working position. Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 28 1002045032-0 201238171 Cross-sectional view when mated with the female end. Wherein, _! does not limit the slider 4, the second conductive terminal 42 is in elastic contact with the adapter terminal 32, and the male connector can be connected to the female connector of the ESATA interface 24 [0015] "FIG. 6" Shown is the job picture when the male connector in the second working position is engaged with the female end. Wherein, when the male connector is inserted into the female connector 8, the frame η on the female connector 8 pushes the slider 4 to move backward. In the process, please refer to "Figure 2".
’鎖定件6具有鎖勾61的-端沿卡槽41内的去路槽415向 前移動，當移動至傾斜導向面413的最高處並通過導向塊 414上的導曲面4141進入卡合槽414時，鎖勾“勾住第一 檔塊411，並將滑動件4限位於此，以防止彈簧5的彈力將 Ο [0016] 公端連接器退出。在「圖6」所示的位置下，隨著滑動件 4的向後移動，第二導電端子42與轉接端子32相脫離，而 使該第一導電端子31處於可用狀態，此時，可以***usb 3. 0介面的母端連接器8與公端連接器電性連接，也可以 ***USB端子介面的母端連接器8與公端連接器電性連接 圖7」為根據本發明一實施例的公端連接器的後蓋 的示意圖，其中，底板21上設有三排插孔211，其分別用 於第一導電端子31中之第一連接部311、第二連接部312 和轉接端子32的接線部的一端***。 「圖8」至「圖11」分別為根據本發明—實施例的固 定件、滑動件、基座和鎖定件的示意圖。 100126549 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共28頁 1002045032-0 [0017] 201238171 [0018] 本發明的公端連接器的工作過程如下：在第—工作 位置下，本發明的公端連接器的彈簧5處於自由狀態，鎖 定件6不對滑動件4限位，鎖定件6的帶有鎖勾61的—端位 於卡槽41的去路槽415内，滑動件4上所安裝的第二導電 端子42與固定件3上所安裝的轉接端子32相彈性接觸，兮 公端連接器可與ESATA介面的母端連接器8電性連接；卷 需要該公端連接器與USB/USB 3.0介面的母端連接器8電 性連接時’***USB/USB 3· 0母端連接器8，該母端連接 器8上的框口 81推動滑動件4向後移動，鎖定件6帶有鎖勾 61的一端沿去路槽415向前滑動’鎖定件6的該端部沿傾 斜導向面413滑至導向塊414，並沿導曲面4141滑入卡向 槽41 6，此時，鎖勾61在其端曲面處勾住第一檔塊μ 1， 進而對滑動件4進行限位，此時滑動件4位於靠近後蓋2的 位置處，彈簧5處於被壓縮狀態，其中，第二導電端子42 與轉接端子32相脫離’而第一導電端子31的第一連接部 311和第二連接部312均處於可用狀態，即，此時，該公 端連接器可與USB/USB 3.0介面的母端連接器8電性連接 ，此為第二工作位置；當工作結束’使用者希望公端連 接器安全退出運行時，對後蓋2施加一推力，此時，鎖勾 61脫離第一檔塊411 ’並在第二檔塊412的阻擋作用下在 卡合槽416内沿一臺階滑入回路槽417中，在彈簧5的作用 下，滑動件4在固定件3上沿滑轨做相對滑動並復位至第 一工作位置，鎖定件6沿回路槽417回到初始位置。 [0019] 綜上所述’由於本發明提供的公端連接器，在 彈簧5處於第一工作位置時可與ESATA介面的母端連接器8 100126549 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共28頁 1002045032-0 201238171 電性連接，當***USB介面的母端連接器8時，滑動件4向 後移動並被鎖定件6限位而為第二工作位置時，本發明的 公端連接器藉此可應用於USB介面的母端連接器8，在需 要安全退出運行時，只需要施加一推力，鎖定件6對滑動 件4的限位釋放，彈簧5將該公端連接器退出，使用起來 更加方便。因而，本發明的公端連接器可插接不同的母 端連接器8，將多種功能集於一體，且體積小，攜帶方便 ，使用起來更加便捷，可廣泛應用於各種電子設備中。 Ο [0020] [0021] G [0022] [0023] [0024] [0025] 因此本發明極具進步性及符合申請發明專利之要件，爰 依法提出申請，祈鈞局早日賜准專利，實感德便。 以上已將本發明做一詳細說明，惟以上所述者，僅 爲本發明之一較佳實施例而已，當不能限定本發明實施 之範圍。即凡依本發明申請範圍所作之均等變化與修飾 等’皆應仍屬本發明之專利涵蓋範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為根據本發明一實施例的公端連接器的示意圖； 圖2為根據本發明一實施例的處於第一工作位置的公端連 接器的内部結構示意圖； 圖3為根據本發明一實施例的處於第一工作位置的公端連 接器的另一内部結構示意圖； 圖4為根據本發明一實施例的處於第二工作位置的公端連 接器的内部結構示意圖； 圖5根據本發明—實施例的與母端相插接的處於第—工作 位置的公端連接器的剖視圖； 100126549 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共28頁 1002045032-0 201238171 [0026] 圖6為根據本發明一實施例的與母端相插接的處於第二工 作位置的公端連接器的剖視圖； [0027] 圖7為根據本發明一實施例的公端連接器的後蓋的示意圖 [0028] 圖8為根據本發明一實施例的公端連接器的固定件的示意 圖； [0029] 圖9為根據本發明一實施例的公端連接器的滑動件的示意 圖； [0030] 圖1 0為根據本發明一實施例的公端連接器的基座的示意 圖； [0031] 圖11為根據本發明一實施例的公端連接器的鎖定件的示 意圖； [0032] 圖1 2為根據本發明一實施例的公端連接器的卡槽的俯視 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0033] 1 ： 基座 [0034] 10 :接插框口 [0035] 2 ： 後蓋 [0036] 21 =底板 [0037] 211 :插孔 [0038] 22 :端板 [0039] 221 :穿孔 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共28頁 1002045032-0 201238171 L_J [0041] [0042] [0043] [0044] [0045] [0046]The locking member 6 has the end of the locking hook 61 moving forward along the outward groove 415 in the locking groove 41, when moving to the highest point of the inclined guiding surface 413 and entering the engaging groove 414 through the curved surface 4141 on the guiding block 414. The lock hook "hooks the first block 411 and limits the slider 4 thereto to prevent the spring force of the spring 5 from being pulled out [0016]. The male connector is withdrawn. In the position shown in "Fig. 6", The rearward movement of the slider 4 causes the second conductive terminal 42 to be disengaged from the transfer terminal 32, so that the first conductive terminal 31 is in a usable state. At this time, the female connector 8 of the usb 3. 0 interface can be inserted. The male connector is electrically connected, and the female connector 8 can also be inserted into the USB terminal interface to electrically connect with the male connector. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the back cover of the male connector according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein The bottom plate 21 is provided with three rows of insertion holes 211 for inserting one ends of the first connection portions 311, the second connection portions 312 of the first conductive terminals 31 and the connection portions of the transfer terminals 32, respectively. 8 to 11 are schematic views of a fixing member, a slider, a base, and a locking member according to an embodiment of the present invention, respectively. 100126549 Form No. A0101 Page 9 / Total 28 Page 1002045032-0 [0017] [0018] The working process of the male connector of the present invention is as follows: in the first working position, the spring 5 of the male connector of the present invention In the free state, the locking member 6 does not limit the sliding member 4. The end of the locking member 6 with the locking hook 61 is located in the outward groove 415 of the card slot 41, and the second conductive terminal 42 mounted on the sliding member 4 is fixed. The adapter terminal 32 mounted on the component 3 is in elastic contact, and the male connector can be electrically connected to the female connector 8 of the ESATA interface; the volume needs the female connector of the male connector and the USB/USB 3.0 interface. When the device 8 is electrically connected, the USB/USB 3.0 female connector 8 is inserted, and the frame 81 on the female connector 8 pushes the slider 4 to move backward. The locking member 6 has an end of the locking hook 61 along the way. The groove 415 slides forward. The end of the locking member 6 slides along the inclined guiding surface 413 to the guiding block 414, and slides along the guiding curved surface 4141 into the locking groove 41. At this time, the locking hook 61 is hooked at the end surface thereof. The first block μ1 further limits the slider 4, and the slider 4 is located near the back cover 2 The spring 5 is in a compressed state, wherein the second conductive terminal 42 is separated from the transfer terminal 32, and the first connection portion 311 and the second connection portion 312 of the first conductive terminal 31 are in a usable state, that is, At this time, the male connector can be electrically connected to the female connector 8 of the USB/USB 3.0 interface, which is the second working position; when the operation ends, the user wants the male connector to safely exit the operation, and then The cover 2 applies a thrust. At this time, the lock hook 61 is disengaged from the first stop 411 ′ and slides into the circuit slot 417 along the step in the engaging groove 416 under the blocking action of the second block 412 , at the spring 5 Under the action, the sliding member 4 is relatively slid along the sliding rail on the fixing member 3 and is returned to the first working position, and the locking member 6 returns to the initial position along the circuit groove 417. [0019] In summary, due to the male connector provided by the present invention, the female connector can be connected to the ESATA interface when the spring 5 is in the first working position. 8 100126549 Form No. A0101 Page 10 / Total 28 Page 1002045032- 0 201238171 Electrical connection, when the female connector 8 of the USB interface is inserted, the slider 4 is moved backward and is locked by the locking member 6 to be in the second working position, the male connector of the present invention can be applied thereto The female connector 8 of the USB interface only needs to apply a thrust when the safety exit operation is required, the locking member 6 releases the limit of the sliding member 4, and the spring 5 withdraws the male connector, which is more convenient to use. Therefore, the male connector of the present invention can be plugged into different female connectors 8, and integrates various functions into one body, and has small volume, convenient carrying, and convenient use, and can be widely applied to various electronic devices. [0025] [0024] [0024] [0025] Therefore, the present invention is highly progressive and meets the requirements of the invention patent application, and the application is made according to law, and the prayer bureau grants an early patent, and the real sense is Will. The invention has been described in detail above, but the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. That is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the present application should remain within the scope of the patent of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a male connector according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a male connector in a first working position according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another internal structure of a male connector in a second working position according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the male connector in the first working position interposed with the female end in accordance with the present invention; 100126549 Form No. A0101 Page 11 of 28 1002045032-0 201238171 [0026] Figure 6 is A cross-sectional view of a male connector in a second working position interposed with a female end according to an embodiment of the present invention; [0027] FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a back cover of a male connector according to an embodiment of the present invention [ 8 is a schematic view of a fixing member of a male connector according to an embodiment of the present invention; [0029] FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a slider of a male connector according to an embodiment of the present invention; [0030] FIG. 0 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a locking member of a male connector according to an embodiment of the present invention; [0032] FIG. A plan view of a card slot of a male connector of an embodiment of the invention. [Description of main component symbols] [0033] 1 : Base [0034] 10 : Connector frame [0035] 2 : Back cover [0036] 21 = Base plate [0037] 211 : Jack [0038] 22 : End plate [ 0039] 221: perforation form number A0101 page 12/total 28 page 1002045032-0 201238171 L_J [0041] [0044] [0044] [0046]
[0047] [0048] [0049] [0050] [0051] [0052][0048] [0052] [0052]
[0053] [0054] [0055] [0056] [0057] [0058] 100126549 23 :侧板 3 :固定件 31 :第一導電端子 311 :第一連接部 312 :第二連接部 32 :轉接端子 33 :連接部 34 :連接杆 35 :滑軌 4 :滑動件 41 :卡槽 411 :第一檔塊 412 :第二檔塊 413 :傾斜導向面 414 :導向塊 4141 :導曲面 415 :去路槽 416 :卡合槽 417 :回路槽 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共28頁 1002045032-0 201238171 [0059] 42 :第二導電端子 [0060] 43 :突出部 [0061] 5 ： 彈簧 [0062] 6 ： 鎖定件 [0063] 61 :鎖勾 [0064] 7 ： 外殼 [0065] 71 :插接端 [0066] 8 ： 母端連接器 [0067] 81 :框口 100126549 表單編號A0101 第14頁/共28頁 1002045032-0[0058] [0058] 100126549 23: side panel 3: fixing member 31: first conductive terminal 311: first connecting portion 312: second connecting portion 32: adapter terminal 33: connecting portion 34: connecting rod 35: slide rail 4: sliding member 41: card slot 411: first stop block 412: second stop block 413: inclined guide surface 414: guide block 4141: guide curved surface 415: outward path groove 416 : Engagement slot 417 : Circuit slot form number A0101 Page 13 / Total 28 pages 1002045032-0 201238171 [0059] 42 : Second conductive terminal [0060] 43 : Projection [0061] 5 : Spring [0062] 6 : Lock [0063] 61 : Locking hook [0064] 7 : Housing [0065] 71 : Plug-in end [0066] 8 : Female connector [0067] 81 : Frame 100126549 Form number A0101 Page 14 / Total 28 pages 1002045032 -0