201223832 六、發明說明： c發明戶斤屬之技術領域3 本發明係有關於用於運送貨物之箱，該等箱可對一顧 客屐示在該箱中運送之貨物及便於讓顧客接近在該箱中之 貨物。 L· ^ 多數產品係在上端開口之箱中運送。例如，用以將多 數飲料瓶或多數飲料瓶之較小容器（例如所謂“半打裝容器 (sixpacks)”)由工廠運送至零售商的多數不同箱形狀在飲料 工業中是習知的。在零售時，該等箱經常被堆疊起來，使 得此只可由頂部接近且因此位在該堆疊物中之一底部位置 的產品只可在所有位在該等產品上方之所有箱被移除時接 近。這是非常不舒服的、費力的且耗時的。此外，這些箱 通常只被設計成用於運送某種貨物，例如，瓶子等，因此 必須使用其他箱來運送其他貨物。 因此提供可更有效且簡單地接近在箱中運送之產品的 箱將是有利的。 【發明内容】 本發明之某些實施例因此包含一底座或底部及至少兩 對:刀？相對側壁’其中該等側壁中之一第一側壁係被作成 使得它可取出收納在該箱中之產品。除此以外，該第一側 壁由該底部或底層以垂直方向至少部份地只向上延伸一提 取或卸載高度，且該提取或卸載高度低於剩餘側壁中之一 或數個側壁之高度。簡取高度聽決定歧得由該第一 201223832 側壁界疋具有__尺碼或尺寸之—側向開口該尺寸使被收 '内在。亥I目中之產品可透過該側向開σ接近及取出或提取。 依據第-方面，本發明之實施例提供上述實施例之 相。亥相更包括-鎖固元件，該鎖固元件延伸在鄰接該 第-側壁之兩相對側壁之間，且可在一第一位置及一第二 位置之間移動’其巾該朗元件在該第—位置時係、配置在 /等相對側i之間且與該第―側壁分開，其中該鎖固元件 在該第二位置時係、配置成與該第—側壁重叠。 依據實施例，該鎖固元件包括—延伸在該等相對側壁 門的托架，及兩配置在該托架之兩相對端上的支桿，其 1m 桿之第知配置在該托架之相對端上，且其中 ::干 第—纟而配置成在該對應側壁可旋轉地移動。 /加相對側』及该第—側壁可包括多數凹部以便收納或該 -赤笛:等支其巾該等凹部係使得在該鎖111元件之第 ^ 置寺之轉支桿及該托架與該等相對側壁之- =與面向該第-側壁之該—側壁之-外表面齊平。此 二鎖元件，該閃鎖元件與該鎖固元件結合以 貞1 °峰固①件在該第—或第二位置。為了形成 二等二:::π該等支桿及/或該托架可以作成 實施例，該等支桿接合，其中依: t 飞托系在块方面包含一或數個嵌入式 鎖m、°亥等側壁之對應嵌入式元件收納部份結合。該 距離 >可配置細第二位置具有—距離該底部或底層之 離4距離對應於該等相對側壁之高度的大約三分之 201223832 一，二分之一或三分之二。此外，該鎖固元件可作成另外 配置在與該第一側壁分開之另一位置上，其中在此情形下 該等支桿可作成可伸縮，以便將該鎖固元件選擇性配置在 該第二或該另一位置上。 依據另一方面，本發明之實施例提供上述之_箱，其 更包括一可配置在該箱之底層上的***物，該***物係依 據欲被收納在該箱中之產品而作成。 依據實施例，該***物可以與該底層及/或該等侧表面 可分離地連接，且以只使用特殊工具較佳。該***物可以 疋呈板狀且面向該底層之該***物之一第一表面可配合該 底層之-結構。相對該第-纟面之該板狀插人物的表面係 依據欲***之產品來構成。該***物可包括多數套筒，多 數縱向支桿，乡數橫向切或構件及/或錄凹部^實施例 更提供包括依據本發明之實施例之U及構造成用於不 同產品之多數插人物’其中該等插人物中之—***物可選 擇性地配置在該箱中。 依據這方面，因此提供一系統，該系統可由，例如， -提供服務者自由地組裝，且可輕易地配合於欲***該箱 中之產品，該提供服務者依據—顧客所需之一構態提供該 等相，且提供對應***物，並且因此在沒有***物之情形 下組裝β等箱’其中在此情形下提供只可使用只有該箱提 供者擁有之特殊卫具更換的***物。 依據本發明之實施例’該箱在至頂部之垂直方向上被 由底。卩延伸至頂部之第一側壁區域（可亦為完整側壁）限 201223832 制’且該第一側壁區域具有一較低提取高度。即，在這第 一側壁區域上方，沒有存在相鄰側壁之間的另外摩擦性連 接。換言之，該第一側壁至少部份地低於該等周圍側壁或 低於該等周圍側壁中之某些周圍側壁，因此亦可在該箱之 側邊接近，以便即使該等箱堆疊起來，亦可因此輕易地接 近配置在該堆疊物之較低箱中之產品。 在此’在某些實施例中，該第一側壁之高度尺寸係選 定為使得在該箱中運送之特定產品在運送時不會掉出該 箱。在某些實施例中，該箱被決定為用以運送多數瓶子或 預包裝在較小容器中之多數瓶子，這就是該第一側壁包含 一足以防止單獨瓶子由該箱掉出之高度的原因。在某些實 施例中，該高度係在1與10公分之間。在某些實施例中，這 高度是在2與公分之間，或通常大於2公分。 在某些實施例中，該第一側壁在其靠近相鄰側壁之邊 緣各包含兩側壁部份，該等侧壁部份向上延伸至該等相鄰 側壁之高度以便增加該箱之穩定性。 在本發明之其他實施例中’該箱包含四個側壁，其中 至少在罪近δ玄第一側壁之側壁中配置握把開口或把手開 口。該等握把開口在此包含一平行於該底部延伸之區域且 亦包含一垂直於該底部延伸之區域。在某些實施例中，垂 直於該底部延伸之區域係配置在該第一側壁之方向上。在 某些實施例中，除此以外，平行於該底部延伸之該第一水 平開口段以一半徑通入該垂直開口中，該半徑係大到足以 能在該半徑中抓住該箱。在本發明之這些實施例中，因此 201223832 亦可以在料㈣或在該垂朗叫巾抓住及舉起該箱， 使得在抓握時該箱向後傾斜。在運送時，這減少，例如瓶 子之貨物由箱通過該第—側壁之開口掉出之可能性。 依據本發明之某些實施例，該箱更包含，在靠近該第 -側壁之底輕域巾，比在該底層之剩餘區域巾之平均大 的一用於欲運送產品之支持區域。換言之，這表示當該底 層未作成全對稱地而是例如由多數獨立支桿構成時每區 域之支桿數目，即，在靠近該第_側壁之區域中的支桿密 度增加。這產生***人該箱靠近關壁之—貨物，例如一 飲料瓶或罐以-大區域或支持區域接觸該底層的事實。這 防止該瓶或飲料罐滑或傾倒入在該等底層支桿之間的凹 部，使得在運送時避免該罐或該瓶不需要地掉出來。 此外’在某些實施例中，靠近該第一側壁之該等側壁 在它們鄰接該第-㈣之前側比在相對該㈣之前側低。 即在=亥開口之方向上，靠近該開口之該等側壁較低，從 另一方面來說使得可供棘之空間增加且從另一方面來說 使付進入該箱内部之入射光及視角增加以便因此使例如瓶 子等之在箱中運送的物體可更佳地看到。 在某些其他實施例中，未對應於該第一側壁之剩餘側 壁可相對該底層摺疊或鉸接，使得該箱可成為其中該等剩 餘側壁大略平行於該底層且疊置在該底層上或位在該底層 上方之一摺疊狀態。藉此，該箱可在空箱狀態下更有效率 地且以較低成本運送。 某些實施例包含另一可移動側壁區域，該另一可移動 201223832 側壁區域以一垂直方向延伸在該第一側壁上方且可被移除 或摺到一邊。這可具有在向上摺疊狀態下該可移動側壁區 域另外地增加穩定性或安全性使得沒有貨物或產品會掉出 該箱之優點。此外，在展開狀態或向下摺疊狀態下該可移 動側壁區域可被用來展示產品資訊等。 在某些貫施例中，該可移動側壁區域係作成格狀或由 支才十形成使得該箱可在不使該可移動側壁區域由該箱 刀離或因高壓不小心地使該可移動側壁區域由該箱移除之 隋形下藉加壓噴流清潔。 ^此外，在某些實施例中，以一箔或薄膜塗布或積層該 、側垄，s玄箔或薄膜包含可由外側讀取之產品資訊。 在某些其他實施例中，設置一光亮羯使得在該箱中運 送之物體或瓶子可藉統射在光學上更佳地看到。 在某些其他實關巾’未對應於該較低壁之該等剩餘 壁具有相同高度使得該等箱可互相堆疊，其中一箱之 了方箱之剩餘三側壁上。為達此目的，在底層中 ^剩餘側壁之頂端巾可設置特殊凹部或輪廊，且 二==::對應凹部_接合在該等特殊 更因此侍到堆疊性及保證確實直立。 的草此〜^之適料财及運送和展讀料《罐之箱 二套::層:含由該底_直方向向上延 底声H B 、 。 —、·隹物體，該等三維物體係位在該 持二固〜成形為使得該等瓶子被該等套筒之外周緣表面固 "’因此有效地防止該等瓶子掉出。在某些實施例 201223832 中，該等套筒只包含在垂直方向上之一低高度，使得該等 套筒亦可被稱為套筒根。某些套筒之高度及外部形狀係選 擇成使得該等套筒防止該等瓶子通過與該第一側壁有關之 該側向開口掉出。為了仍保證一提取，在某些實施例中， 該等套筒在其最高位置亦未高於該第一側壁。在某些實施 例中，該等套筒之外邊界表面具有一變化高度以便使該等 套筒儘可能最佳地配合各個需求。為了使該等瓶子可朝該 第一側壁之方向傾斜或掉出且仍保證一良好穩定性，該等 套筒包含一在平行於該側壁之方向上比在朝該第一側壁之 方向低的高度，因此可平行於該第一側壁傾斜，其中在一 垂直於第一側壁之一方向上之傾斜受阻且該等瓶子被確實 地固持。 以下，參照添附圖式詳細地說明本發明之較佳實施 例，其中： 第1圖顯示用於運送瓶子之一箱的一實施例； 第2圖顯示裝載有“半打裝容器’’之第1圖之實施例； 第3圖顯示依據第1圖之實施例之裝滿、堆疊的箱； 第4圖顯示由底部觀看之第1圖之實施例； 第5圖顯示一本發明箱之另一實施例； 第6圖顯示具有可摺疊側壁之一本發明箱之另一實施 例； 第7圖顯示在一部份摺疊狀態之第6圖之實施例； 第8圖顯示在一完全摺疊狀態之第6圖之實施例； 第9圖顯示裝滿瓶子之第6圖之實施例； 201223832 第10圖顯示裝滿“半打裝容器”之第6圖之實施例； 第11圖顯示第6圖之實施例的俯視圖； 第12圖顯示在本發明之某些實施例中使用之套筒的放 大圖， 第13(a)圖顯示具有在一第一、開啟位置之依據本發明 一實施例之一鎖固元件的依據第1圖之一箱； 第13(b)圖顯示具有在第二、關閉位置之鎖固元件的第 13(a)圖之箱； 第14圖顯示第1圖之一箱及第13圖之一箱之一堆疊配 置； 第15圖顯示具有一可更換***物之依據第1圖之一箱； 第16(a)-(d)圖顯示可使用在依據第16圖之箱中之*** 物的實施例。 I：實施方式3 第1圖顯示一飲料用箱之本發明實施例。在所示實施例 中之底層12不是連續全對稱地作成而是由一格狀型式結構 構成。如由第3圖之該箱之仰視圖可看到，該底層12係由多 數桿或支桿形成。該底層12係密集地配置成足以使得例如 一瓶子之欲運送貨物不會通過該箱之底層掉落或當一瓶子 之一邊緣傾斜進入在該等支桿間之多數凹部中的一凹部時 以一不受控制之方式傾斜。 該箱更包含由該底層12向上，即以該垂直方向18延伸 之兩對分別相對側壁14a、14b與16a、16b。四側壁中之一 第一側壁，在這例子中是側壁16b，只向該垂直方向18延伸 10 201223832 一小提取高度20。 該提取高度20低於剩餘側壁14a、14b與16a之高度，使 得一側向開口形成’該側向開口使在該箱中收納及運送之 瓶子或產品可通過該側向開口接近或提取或取出。在該第 一側壁16b上方，沒有設置該箱之其他結構。在第丨圖所示 之實施例之底層12上更配置多數套筒，其中強調的是例如 套筒（套管或套管軸)22a及套筒22b。用以取出該等產品之側 向開口因此由具有一比相鄰或剩餘側壁低之高度的第一側 壁16b產生。在此且亦在以下圖中，該高度將是在在該正垂 直方向18上之尺寸。該用語“頂部，，表示在該正垂直方向18 上之位置，该用語“底部”表示包含在該垂直方向18上之 較小座標的一位置。該等側是在平行於該底部或底層12 之表面之方向上限制該箱的任何方向。 藉忒第側壁Wa界定或形成一側向開口，該側向開口 使在該箱中運送之瓶子可接近以便取出。在其他實施例 中’當然可在該箱中運送其他產品。在第1圖之箱中亦可運 送所謂‘‘半《容H”，即各包裝六镇子之容器。 =在此未顯不之其他實施例中，該側壁沿其全長不包含 ^較低提取高度2G而是由相鄰側壁14a與14b延伸固定側壁 ^進H側向開π ’其中該側向開口仍保持為大以便保證 該等產品或瓶子可叫出。這些箱可具有-較大穩定性。 第1圖所示之_箱1〇之實施例更包含一可移動側壁區 5，⑦可移動側壁區域23係透過鉸鍊24a至故相對一固 定第一側壁娜鉸接。該可移動側壁區域23在第蹋中顯示 201223832 的是在一向下摺疊位置’其中該可移動側壁區域23相對該 第一側壁16b向下摺疊。在以下對於本發明之某些其他實施 例所不之向上摺疊位置中，該可移動側壁區域23以該垂直 方向18向上延伸。藉此，就位在該箱1〇中之一瓶子不會向 外傾斜而論，可另外地增加安全性。此外，該可移動部件 可被用來展示產品資訊等。 靠近該第一側壁16b之該等側壁14a與14b各包含一握 把開口 28a與28b，使用該等握把開口 2以與28b可舉起及搬 運該箱。在此’該等握把開σ包含—平行於該底層延伸之 第-開口區域且亦包含一基本上以一垂直方向延伸之第二 開口區域，其功能將在以下參照第3圖更詳細地說明。 此外’罪近邊第一側壁16b之該等側壁14a與_，在面 向5亥第側i之方向之端部，包含傾斜邊緣區域術與 30b，且即使該等傾斜邊緣區域施與鳩互相堆疊在一起， 光亦可透航們照人該等财。在第1®所示之實施例中， 因此靠近該第-側壁16b之該等㈣14a與14b之端部包含 -比在它們之相對料低之高度。可㈣看出的是雖然在 第1圖所示之實施例中，該側壁之凹部基本上是三角形，但 是亦可使用任何其他形狀之凹部作為其他實施例。在某些 實施例中’靠近該第—㈣16b之料側壁⑷與⑽連續地 向上增加至最大高度。在其他實施例中，該高度增加當然 可以呈一階段式或一階梯式方式。 在第1圖中所示之箱可以堆疊，即，該等側壁Ma、i4b 與16a之上端的輪廊係作成使得t堆疊時料側壁⑷、⑽ 12 201223832 與16a之上端的輪廓接合另一箱之底層之輪廓或結構(請參 見例如第3圖），使得該等箱互相上下堆疊。雖然如此，即 使該箱堆疊在一起，由該第一側壁16b界定之該側向開口亦 可讓瓶子或如半打裝容器之瓶子容器由該箱之内部取出。 在本發明之某些實施例中，面向内之該等側壁14a、14b 與16a的表面係設計成具有一光亮顏色使得在該等箱中之 瓶子藉由該等開口 30a與30b所產生之入射光亦可讓觀察者 由外側清楚地看見。在其他實施例中，該等表面可貼上產 品資訊或廣告。 第1圖所示之本發明實施例更包含，在該等側壁中之至 少一側壁（在此例子中為該側壁14b)，以該垂直方向通過且 由其中一側面向内突出之多數桿或凸條32a至32d，該等桿 32a至32d防止被該等套筒固持在該箱内部中之瓶子以它們 之全部側面接觸該側壁及大範圍地污染該側壁。在第1圖所 示之實施例中，該等桿32a至32d各配置成使得該等瓶子以 它們的最外側半徑在該等桿32a至32d之位置之方式抵靠哕 外壁。由於只有該等桿被污染，因此可防止該等側壁之内 表面之大面積被污染。 第2圖顯示第丨圖之箱1 〇之實施例在裝滿三個半打裝容 器的一狀態。 該等半打裝容器40a、40b與40c各包含為了清楚顯示而 未在此顯示之六個獨立瓶子。 在此，除了在由底部開口以達到此目的之底部接合該 等半打裝容器之套筒以外，該等半打裝容器被，如第〖圖所 13 201223832 不，配置在該箱10之底層12上之桿4〇3與4〇13固持。 如由顯示在一互相上下堆疊之狀態之兩箱1〇與1〇&之 第3圖之圖可了解，該等產品或㈣可由亦在堆疊狀態之底 部箱10取出。當該等半打裝容器他'她與他在該等箱中 運送或展料為多數駐瓶仅替代物時，這明顯地亦適 用於該等半打裴容器40a、4%與40(:。如在第2與3圖中所 見，因為可使用該箱一方面運送多數半打裝容器且另一方 面運送多數獨立瓶子，所以在第〖圖中所示之一箱之特殊實 施例相對欲運送瓶子具有一高彈性。這起因於顯示在第i圖 中之配置之套筒22a與22b及該等桿42a與42b的配置。 明顯可知的是在該箱1〇之其他實施例中，該等套筒之 配置可以不同。例如，在某些實施例中，多數桿可以完全 省略且以只使用套筒取代。但是’在第1圖所示之實施例 中，當被***在該等套筒及/或桿之間之多數自由空間中之 一自由空間的各獨立瓶子在四個方向上被支持且各被一桿 之一側壁，被一套筒或被該箱之側壁14a、14b、16a或16b 中之側壁支持使得該瓶子被穩定地支持以便運送時，兩種 情形均有可能。 如第3圖可知，由於堆疊該等箱之可能性及由該第一側 壁16b所提供之一側向提取之可能性，所以此時可以在一直 排堆疊箱令提供不同產品供銷售。在該側壁16b在此與該等 套筒一起防止在運送時該等瓶子會掉出該箱10，這是該側 壁16b之尺寸作成使得在運送時它防止傾斜或掉出該箱的 原因。但是，它仍低到足以使得雖然另一箱l〇a配置在該箱 201223832 ίο上’但是該等瓶子仍可由該箱朝前方取出。在這方面， 依據某些實施例，可先稍微舉起該等瓶子且接著使其傾斜 並朝前方取出。這可在某些實施例中藉該等套筒之一特殊 實施例達成’如參照第12圖更詳細說明者。 第3圖清楚地顯示本發明之某些實施例之另一特性，其 係該等握把開口 28a與28b之特殊實施方式。該握把開口彎 曲且水平地並且垂直地延伸。換言之，該握把開口 28a包含 一平行於該底層12延伸之第一開口區域5〇a及一基本上以 該垂直方向18通過之一水平開口區域5〇b。在此在第3圖中 之垂直與水平開口區域之間的分界只被視為一例子。該握 把開口 28a亦以該垂直方向延伸一明顯長度，使得一人亦可 在該垂直開口區域中使用該握把開口 28a。就本發明之其他 實施例而言，該握把開口28a當然可以是在第3圖所示之實 施例中以外的另一形狀。例如，該握把開口 28a亦可包含一 正方形或矩形橫截面，使得該箱可藉該水平開口區域5〇a由 頂部並且藉該垂直開口區域50b由側邊舉起。 在第3圖所示之實施例中，該垂直開口區域係位在面向 該第一側壁16b之側上且在外輪廓處（即朝向該第一側壁之 向以一大半徑通入該水平開口區域5〇a的輪廓卜這產生當 舉起該箱時該箱可被抓握在該半徑中，使得，當該垂直門 口區域位在與該第一側壁16b相連之側時，該箱向後傾斜 (朝該側壁16a之方向）’使得藉在搬運時該箱之傾斜，另外 地防止該等觸立瓶子掉出。 在本發明之某些實施例中，如依據顯示由底部朝第】圖 15 201223832 之相之一各別圖的第4圖及顯示本發明另一實施例之一仰 視圖的第11圖所示’藉該底層12之一特殊實施方式在靠近 該第一側壁16b之區域50中另外地增加安全性。 在本發明之某些實施例中，該底層12不是全對稱地作 成而是藉用以減輕重量及用以更容易清潔之多數肋的一配 置來形成。該等肋覆蓋該底詹12使得該等獨立瓶子藉它們 的瓶底被確實地支持在該底層12上。在該前緣之區域5〇 中’即在靠近該第一側壁16b之區域50中，相較於剩餘之區 域，该等肋之數目或面積密度增加使得即使位在該處之瓶 子由它們的放置位置因外來影響而稍微朝該第一側壁16b 之方向傾斜，它們亦不會向外傾斜。這是藉該等肋在靠近 °亥第—側壁16b之區域50中密集地設置來防止使得一瓶子 之邊緣不會在兩相鄰肋間之間隔之間傾斜。換言之，在靠 言歹笛 子 側壁16b之區域5〇中，該底層12包含一用於該等瓶 提供夺區域，該支持區域大於在平均每區域單位底層上 、、可用支持區域，以便確實固持該等瓶子。 之π如更由第4圖可了解，在靠近該等側壁14a、14b與16a 作成使彳二底層12包含數個狀—高度，料肋之輪廓係 > Q , ^被放在另一相上時它接合在該側壁之内部且進 下確^ 9 W壁之輪廊中以便保證堆疊性及在該堆疊狀態 I直立。 桿52由上°亥鈿之底層在該箱之中央包含一支桿52，該支 上包含4側壁163延伸至該第—側壁16b且其桿在垂直方向 比該底層之剩餘桿大之尺寸。這支桿52係用以另 201223832 外地支持一較小高度之第一側壁16b以便增加該箱之穩定 性。該支桿52係配置在中央使得比該剩餘底層再向下延伸 之支桿不會妨礙在該堆疊狀態下將該等瓶子由該底部箱提 起拿出。 第5圖顯示本發明之另一實施例，其基本上與參照上述 圖說明之實施例不同，因為使用第5圖所示之實施例可運送 不同瓶尺寸。雖然第1圖所示之實施例適用於具有一0.5公 升容量之瓶子，但是一箱之第5圖所示實施例適用於具有一 0.33公升容量之瓶子。因此，就該等套筒之配置及對被改 變成固持配置在該箱内部之瓶子同時維持外部體積之側壁 14a、14b與16a之強度而言，第5圖之實施例基本上與第1圖 之實施例不同。因此，例如，第5圖所示之箱包含靠近該第 一側壁16b之五個套筒54a、54b、54c、54d與54e以便在第 一排完全地固持六個具有0.33公升容積之瓶子。此外，第5 圖之箱只在該箱之中央包含桿56，因此可選擇地使用該箱 運送四個半打裝容器。 此外，第5圖之實施例，與第1至4圖之實施例不同，顯 示該箱在該第一側壁16 b具有一向上摺疊之可移動側壁區 域23。除此以外，第5圖之箱之實施例特徵對應於第1圖者 且各具有一相同功能性，並且對應於第1圖之箱之組件的重 新說明被省略。在此應另外注意的是在第5圖中所示之箱， 正如同第1圖中所示之箱，在與該第一側壁16b相對之側壁 16a包含至少一開口58，其中該開口延伸穿過該側壁16a使 得該箱可藉該開口安裝或掛在一壁或一架等上。 17 201223832 為了增加安裝第1與5圖所示之實施例之安全性，各另 外包含一選擇性第二安裝開口 6〇。 第6圖中所示之實施例亦組配來運送24瓶各具有一 〇.33a升谷畺之瓶子且在此基本上對應於第5圖中所示之 貫施例。但是，在第5圖之實施例中，該等側壁14a、14b與 16a4a玄等側壁14&、1415與16&之至少某些部份係配置成可 藉多數鉸鍊相對該底層摺疊。在此它們是可摺疊的使得它 們可朝韻層之方向摺疊且在1疊狀態下係基本上設置 成與該底層平行，如同在第7圖中㈣之在—摺疊狀態下平 行於該底層12之表面的該側壁l6a。第8圖顯示所有侧壁 ,~ 4b與16a均在-向下摺疊狀態使得在該指疊狀態下 X相可在不*要#多儲存空間之情形下輕易地被運送回到 填裝者°這可實質地減少運送成本。 雖然依據第6至8圖該等可摺養側壁與他只對 於組配來運送24個〇·33公弁也2 ^ a ^ v服千的一個箱顯示，明顯可知 的疋在第1圖中所示用於〇 疊側壁。對於各個實施例所=料之箱亦可裝設多數摺 組合以便獲得本發㈣q =⑽之特徵可互相任意地 祕、+. a , 、他貫施例係通用地適用於在此 所述之任—實施例。 第9圖顯示第5圖之實称存丨+ 例在24個瓶子設置在該箱中之 正如同第5圖中一般，兮 .7 ^了移動側壁區域23在此亦在向 上格疊位置以便因此另外 兮笙也& 也固弋最前排之瓶子或將無關於 邊4¼物之展示的運送用 逢π〇標識施加在該可撓部件23之 ⑧ 18 201223832 外側上。 第1〇圖顯示具有四個半打裝容器7Ga、、7〇嗔70d 之另-種裝載形式之第5圖的實施例。 第11圖最後顯示在第5圖之實施例上的一俯視圖，盆中 明顯可知的是該等套筒54c包含一與該等套筒5如、5齡 ⑽或价不同之幾何形態以便可將半«容器放在内部。 但是，就其他實齡丨”，該巾絲筒54。#射具有與剩 餘套筒即例如套筒54a相同之設計或形態。類似地任 何其他套筒可具有套筒54c之形態。 如由第U圖之俯視圖所示，對於24個飲料瓶之箱的情 形而言’在靠近該第―侧壁16之區域财的底層係構造成 具有:比該完整底層之巾央支純域大之支持區域 以便防 止忒專瓶子由該箱不需要地掉出。 第12圖顯㈣等套筒54a至5蚊放大圖，以便看到它 們的特殊軸’該特殊形狀與該第-㈣16b互相配合以便 將該等瓶子確實地轉且亦可朝前方提取。為了達到這目 的套筒之某些貫施例具有一外表面該外表面之高度在 j垂直方向上不是固^的。在以下該陰影線區域％可被 視為4套筒5蚊—外邊界表面，即，側向地，即在與該垂 直方向18正交之任何方向上，限制該等套筒的區域或區域 元件。 °亥外邊界表面或區域70包含一已如上所述之變化高 度。在此，在平行於該第一側壁16b且將一瓶子固定於後方 (在面向遠離該第一側壁16b之方向72上)之一第一側表面區 201223832 域75中的套筒之高度小於固定該瓶子防止以平行於該第一 側壁16b之一方向74傾斜的一第二側表面區域76。 對包含一基本上鑽石形橫截面且其尖端指向該第一側 壁16b之方向之第12圖所示的套筒54a而言，防止向後傾斜 之功能係藉一基本上在平行於該第一側壁16b之方向上完 成該套筒的第一側表面區域75來實行。一在該第一側壁16b 之方向上限制該套筒54b之第二側表面區域76防止該等瓶 子平行於該第一側壁16b傾斜。 該第一側表面區域75係低於該第二側表面區域76以便 在該等瓶子向外傾倒或傾斜至前方時傾斜，不必將該瓶子 舉高到使得它可能已抵靠在堆疊在各個箱上之另一箱的底 層上。 但是，該第二側表面區域76防止以平行於該第一側壁 16b之方向傾斜且可因此是比較高的以便增加穩定性。通 常，套筒54a與54b亦如同該套筒54c —般地都在同時向前方 傾斜時產生一最大穩定性，因為該等套筒在平行於該側壁 之方向上包含一比在垂直於該側壁之方向上低的高度。 此外，在第12圖中之套筒具有多數外邊界部份表面， 該等外邊界部份表面在該等基本上鑽石形基本形態之尖端 之間呈内凹半球形，其中該半球形之半徑基本上對應一瓶 子之直徑以便仍可確實地固持該瓶子。 請參閱第13與14圖，以下說明本發明之另一方面，依 此，如同例如參照第1至12圖說明一般地，一箱具有另一元 件，即一鎖固元件，該鎖固元件作為例如一運送保護物。 ⑧ 20 201223832 力―箱，因此已對於第 各°如圖所示，依據第 該鎖固元件100包含一 第13圖顯示基本上對應於第1圖之箱的 1圖說明之不同元件的重新說明被省略 13(a)圖之箱更包括一鎖固元件， 包括兩相對端之托架脱。在該托_2之_第—端10減 置一第-支桿刚且在減_2之1二端獅配置一第 二支桿106。面向遠離該托架102之該等支桿刚、舰的端 购與論係配置成在料㈣側表面⑼表面14a與14b ，該鎖固元件或 第二位置之間的 可旋轉地移動。在第13(a)圖所示之情形中 運送保護元件100設置在一第一位置與_ 一位置。請參閱第i3(b)圖，再顯示第13⑻圖所示之箱，但 此時該綱元件動係找托架1〇2延伸在該等側壁W與201223832 VI. INSTRUCTIONS: C TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a box for transporting goods, which can display the goods transported in the box to a customer and facilitate access to the customer. The goods in the box. L· ^ Most products are shipped in boxes with open tops. For example, many different box shapes for transporting most beverage bottles or smaller containers of most beverage bottles (e.g., so-called "six packs") from a factory to a retailer are well known in the beverage industry. At the time of retail, the boxes are often stacked such that the product, which is only accessible from the top and thus located at one of the bottom positions of the stack, can only be accessed when all of the boxes above the product are removed. . This is very uncomfortable, laborious and time consuming. In addition, these boxes are usually only designed to carry certain goods, such as bottles, etc., so other boxes must be used to carry other goods. It would therefore be advantageous to provide a box that can more efficiently and simply access the product being transported in the box. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Some embodiments of the present invention thus include a base or bottom and at least two pairs: a knife? The opposite side wall 'one of the first side walls of the side walls is formed such that it can take out the product contained in the box. In addition, the first side wall is at least partially extended upwardly from the bottom or bottom layer by a lifting or unloading height, and the height of the extraction or unloading is lower than the height of one or several of the remaining side walls. The height of the hearing decision is determined by the first 201223832 side wall 疋 has a __ size or size - the lateral opening is the size to be accepted 'intrinsic. The product in the head can be accessed and removed or extracted through the lateral opening σ. According to a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the phase of the above embodiment. The phase further includes a locking element extending between the opposite side walls adjacent the first side wall and movable between a first position and a second position The first position is disposed between the opposite side i and is separated from the first side wall, wherein the locking element is disposed in the second position and is disposed to overlap the first side wall. According to an embodiment, the locking element comprises a bracket extending over the opposite side wall doors, and two struts disposed on opposite ends of the bracket, the relative arrangement of the 1 m rods being opposite to the brackets On the end, and wherein: the dry: - is configured to rotatably move on the corresponding side wall. /adding the opposite side" and the first side wall may include a plurality of recesses for receiving or the - red flute: the other is such that the recesses are such that the pivoting lever and the bracket of the first member of the lock 111 element The opposite side walls of the opposite side walls are flush with the outer surface of the side wall facing the first side wall. The two lock elements, the flash lock element is combined with the lock element to have a 1 degree peak in the first or second position. In order to form a second-class two::: π, the struts and/or the bracket can be formed as an embodiment, the struts are engaged, wherein: the feta includes one or several embedded locks m in terms of blocks, The corresponding embedded component storage portion of the side wall such as °H is combined. The distance > configurable fine second position has - a distance of 4 from the bottom or bottom layer corresponding to approximately two-thirds of the height of the opposing side walls 201223832 one, one-half or two-thirds. Furthermore, the locking element can be additionally arranged at another position separate from the first side wall, wherein in this case the struts can be made telescopic to selectively configure the locking element in the second Or the other location. According to another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the above-described box, further comprising an insert configurable on the bottom layer of the box, the insert being made in accordance with a product to be received in the box. According to an embodiment, the insert may be detachably coupled to the bottom layer and/or the side surfaces, and preferably using only special tools. The insert may be in the form of a plate and a first surface of the insert facing the bottom layer may engage the structure of the bottom layer. The surface of the plate-shaped insertion person with respect to the first face is formed in accordance with the product to be inserted. The insert may comprise a plurality of sleeves, a plurality of longitudinal struts, a lateral cross-cut or a member and/or a faucet. Embodiments further include a U according to an embodiment of the invention and a plurality of inserts configured for different products. 'In which the inserts are inserted - the insert can be selectively placed in the box. According to this aspect, therefore, a system is provided which can be freely assembled, for example, by a service provider, and can be easily fitted to a product to be inserted into the box, the provider being based on one of the customer's desired configurations The phases are provided and corresponding inserts are provided, and thus a box of beta etc. is assembled without the insert, wherein in this case an insert that can only be replaced with a special harness owned by only the box provider is provided. According to an embodiment of the invention, the box is bottomed in the vertical direction to the top. The first sidewall region (which may also be a complete sidewall) extending to the top has a limit of 201223832 and the first sidewall region has a lower extraction height. That is, there is no additional frictional connection between adjacent sidewalls above this first sidewall region. In other words, the first side wall is at least partially lower than or lower than some of the surrounding side walls, and thus can also be accessed at the side of the box so that even if the boxes are stacked, The product disposed in the lower bin of the stack can thus be easily accessed. Herein, in some embodiments, the height dimension of the first side wall is selected such that the particular product shipped in the bin does not fall out of the bin when shipped. In some embodiments, the bin is determined to be the majority of the bottles used to carry the majority of the bottles or pre-packaged in the smaller containers, which is why the first side wall contains a height sufficient to prevent the individual bottles from falling out of the box. . In some embodiments, the height is between 1 and 10 cm. In some embodiments, the height is between 2 and centimeters, or typically greater than 2 centimeters. In some embodiments, the first side wall includes two side wall portions at edges adjacent the adjacent side walls, the side wall portions extending upwardly to the height of the adjacent side walls to increase stability of the box. In other embodiments of the invention, the box includes four side walls, wherein a grip opening or a handle opening is disposed in at least a side wall of the first side wall of the sinus. The grip openings here comprise a region extending parallel to the base and also including an area extending perpendicular to the base. In some embodiments, the region extending perpendicular to the base is disposed in the direction of the first side wall. In some embodiments, in addition to the first horizontal opening section extending parallel to the bottom portion, the vertical opening is introduced with a radius that is large enough to grasp the box in the radius. In these embodiments of the invention, therefore, 201223832 may also grasp and lift the box in the material (4) or in the slanting towel so that the box is tilted rearward when grasped. This reduces, for example, the likelihood that the contents of the bottle will fall out of the box through the opening of the first side wall. In accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, the bin further includes a lighter wiper adjacent the bottom of the first side wall than the average of the remaining area of the bottom layer for a support area for the product to be shipped. In other words, this means the number of struts per zone when the underlayer is not fully symmetrical but consists, for example, of a plurality of individual struts, i.e., the shank density in the region near the y-side is increased. This creates the fact that the cargo is inserted into the container close to the wall, such as a beverage bottle or can, with a large area or support area contacting the bottom layer. This prevents the bottle or beverage can from slipping or pouring into the recess between the bottom struts so that the can or the bottle is prevented from falling out unnecessarily during transport. Further, in some embodiments, the side walls adjacent the first side wall are lower on a side adjacent to the first (four) side than on a side opposite the (four) side. That is, in the direction of the =H opening, the side walls close to the opening are lower, on the other hand, the space available for the spine is increased and, on the other hand, the incident light and the angle of view into the interior of the box are paid. It is increased so that objects such as bottles or the like carried in the box can be better seen. In some other embodiments, the remaining sidewalls that do not correspond to the first sidewall may be folded or hinged relative to the bottom layer such that the box may be such that the remaining sidewalls are substantially parallel to the bottom layer and overlying the bottom layer or One of the tops of the bottom layer is folded. Thereby, the box can be transported more efficiently and at a lower cost in the empty box state. Some embodiments include another movable sidewall region that extends in a vertical direction above the first sidewall and that can be removed or folded to one side. This may have the advantage that the movable sidewall region additionally increases stability or safety in an upfolded state such that no cargo or product will fall out of the bin. Further, the movable side wall area can be used to display product information and the like in an unfolded state or a folded down state. In some embodiments, the movable sidewall region is formed in a lattice or formed by a support such that the box can be moved without causing the movable sidewall region to be moved away from the box or inadvertently due to high pressure. The side wall area is cleaned by a pressurized jet stream that is removed by the box. Further, in some embodiments, the side ridges or films are coated or laminated with a foil or film containing product information that can be read from the outside. In some other embodiments, a light 羯 is provided so that objects or bottles transported in the box can be optically better viewed. In some other actual closures, the remaining walls that do not correspond to the lower wall have the same height such that the bins can be stacked one on top of the other, with one bin on the remaining three side walls of the square box. In order to achieve this, in the bottom layer, the top end of the remaining side wall can be provided with a special recess or a porch, and the two ==:: corresponding recess _ joints are even more so that they are stacked and ensure that they are erect. The grass of this ~ ^ the appropriate wealth and transport and exhibition materials "tank box two sets:: layer: containing the bottom _ straight upwards bottom sound H B,. -, · 隹 objects, the three-dimensional system in which the two-dimensional system is formed so that the bottles are solidified by the outer peripheral surface of the sleeves, thus effectively preventing the bottles from falling out. In certain embodiments 201223832, the sleeves only comprise one of the low heights in the vertical direction such that the sleeves may also be referred to as sleeve roots. The height and outer shape of some of the sleeves are selected such that the sleeves prevent the bottles from falling out through the lateral opening associated with the first side wall. In order to still ensure an extraction, in some embodiments, the sleeves are also not above the first side wall at their highest position. In some embodiments, the outer boundary surfaces of the sleeves have a varying height to allow the sleeves to best match the various requirements. In order to allow the bottles to be tilted or dropped toward the first side wall and still provide a good stability, the sleeves comprise a lower direction in the direction parallel to the side walls than in the direction toward the first side walls. The height can thus be inclined parallel to the first side wall, wherein the inclination in a direction perpendicular to one of the first side walls is blocked and the bottles are securely held. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: FIG. 1 shows an embodiment for transporting one of the bottles; FIG. 2 shows the first of the "half-filled containers" Figure 1 shows an embodiment; Figure 3 shows a filled, stacked box according to the embodiment of Figure 1; Figure 4 shows an embodiment of Figure 1 as viewed from the bottom; Figure 5 shows another of the inventive cases An embodiment; Fig. 6 shows another embodiment of the case of the invention having one of the foldable side walls; Fig. 7 shows an embodiment of Fig. 6 in a partially folded state; Fig. 8 shows a fully folded state Example of Figure 6; Figure 9 shows an embodiment of Figure 6 filled with a bottle; 201223832 Figure 10 shows an embodiment of Figure 6 filled with a "half-packing container"; Figure 11 shows the sixth A top view of an embodiment of the Figure; Figure 12 shows an enlarged view of the sleeve used in some embodiments of the present invention, and Figure 13(a) shows an embodiment in accordance with the present invention in a first, open position One of the locking elements is in accordance with one of the boxes of Figure 1; Figure 13(b) shows that there is a box of Figure 13(a) of the locking element in the closed position; Figure 14 shows a stacked configuration of one of the boxes of Figure 1 and one of the boxes of Figure 13; Figure 15 shows a replaceable insert According to a box of Fig. 1; Figures 16(a)-(d) show an embodiment of an insert that can be used in the box according to Fig. 16. I: Embodiment 3 Fig. 1 shows a beverage box In an embodiment of the invention, the bottom layer 12 in the illustrated embodiment is not continuously symmetrically formed but is constructed of a lattice pattern. As can be seen from the bottom view of the box of Figure 3, the bottom layer 12 is A plurality of rods or struts are formed. The bottom layer 12 is densely arranged such that, for example, a bottle of goods to be shipped does not fall through the bottom layer of the box or when one of the edges of a bottle is tilted into a majority between the struts A recess in the recess is inclined in an uncontrolled manner. The box further includes two pairs of opposite side walls 14a, 14b and 16a, 16b extending upwardly from the bottom layer 12, i.e., in the vertical direction 18. A first side wall, in this example a side wall 16b, extends only in the vertical direction 18 10 201223832 A small extraction height 20. The extraction height 20 is lower than the height of the remaining side walls 14a, 14b and 16a such that the lateral opening forms a 'the lateral opening through which the bottle or product received and transported in the box can pass The lateral opening is approached or extracted or taken out. Above the first side wall 16b, no other structure of the box is provided. A plurality of sleeves are further disposed on the bottom layer 12 of the embodiment shown in Fig., wherein the emphasis is, for example, a sleeve. a barrel (sleeve or sleeve shaft) 22a and a sleeve 22b. The lateral opening for taking out the products is thus produced by a first side wall 16b having a lower height than the adjacent or remaining side walls. In the following figures, the height will be the dimension in the positive vertical direction 18. The term "top" indicates the position in the positive vertical direction 18, and the term "bottom" indicates a position of a smaller coordinate contained in the vertical direction 18. The sides are parallel to the bottom or bottom layer 12 The direction of the surface limits any direction of the box. By the side wall Wa defining or forming a side opening that allows the bottle transported in the box to be accessible for removal. In other embodiments, of course Other products are transported in the box. In the box of Figure 1, the so-called 'half-capacity H', that is, the container of six packs of each package can also be transported. In other embodiments not shown here, the side wall does not include a lower extraction height 2G along its entire length but is extended by the adjacent side walls 14a and 14b. The side wall is opened laterally π 'where the lateral opening It remains large to ensure that the products or bottles can be called out. These boxes can have - greater stability. The embodiment of the box 1 shown in Fig. 1 further includes a movable side wall portion 5, 7 which is movable through the hinge 24a so as to be hinged relative to a fixed first side wall. The movable sidewall region 23 is shown in the second pass 201223832 in a folded down position 'where the movable sidewall region 23 is folded down relative to the first side wall 16b. The movable sidewall region 23 extends upwardly in the vertical direction 18 in the upwardly folded position which is not preferred for some other embodiments of the present invention. Thereby, it is possible to additionally increase the safety in the case where one of the bottles in the tank 1 is not tilted outward. In addition, the movable component can be used to display product information and the like. The side walls 14a and 14b adjacent to the first side wall 16b each include a grip opening 28a and 28b for lifting and transporting the box with the grip opening 2 and 28b. Here, the grip σ includes a second opening region extending parallel to the bottom layer and also including a second opening region extending substantially in a vertical direction, the function of which will be described in more detail below with reference to FIG. Description. In addition, the sidewalls 14a and _ of the first side wall 16b of the near side of the sin include an inclined edge region and 30b at the end facing the fifth side i, and even if the inclined edge regions are stacked with each other Together, the light can also be seen through the people. In the embodiment shown in the first aspect, therefore, the ends of the (four) 14a and 14b adjacent to the first side wall 16b contain - a lower height than their opposite materials. It can be seen from (iv) that although in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the recess of the side wall is substantially triangular, any other shape of the recess can be used as the other embodiment. In some embodiments, the sidewalls (4) and (10) adjacent to the -(iv) 16b are continuously increased upwardly to a maximum height. In other embodiments, the increase in height may of course be in a one-stage or one-step manner. The tanks shown in Fig. 1 can be stacked, i.e., the verandas at the upper ends of the side walls Ma, i4b and 16a are constructed such that the contours of the upper ends of the t-stacked side walls (4), (10) 12 201223832 and 16a are joined to another box. The outline or structure of the bottom layer (see, for example, Figure 3) allows the boxes to be stacked one on top of the other. Nonetheless, even if the bins are stacked together, the lateral opening defined by the first side wall 16b allows the bottle or bottle container, such as a semi-finished container, to be removed from the interior of the bin. In some embodiments of the invention, the inwardly facing surfaces of the side walls 14a, 14b and 16a are designed to have a bright color such that the bottles in the tank are incident by the openings 30a and 30b. Light can also be seen clearly by the observer from the outside. In other embodiments, the surfaces may be affixed with product information or advertisements. The embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 further includes at least one side wall (in this example, the side wall 14b) of the side walls, a plurality of rods passing in the vertical direction and projecting inwardly from one side thereof or The ribs 32a to 32d prevent the bottles held by the sleeves in the interior of the box from contacting the side walls with all of their sides and contaminating the side walls extensively. In the embodiment illustrated in Fig. 1, the rods 32a to 32d are each configured such that the bottles abut against the outer wall of the crucible with their outermost radii at the positions of the rods 32a to 32d. Since only these rods are contaminated, it is possible to prevent a large area of the inner surface of the side walls from being contaminated. Fig. 2 shows a state in which the embodiment of the box 1 of Fig. 1 is filled with three half-packed containers. The semi-finished containers 40a, 40b and 40c each contain six separate bottles that are not shown here for clarity. Here, the semi-finished containers are disposed at the bottom of the box 10, except for the sleeves that are joined to the bottom of the box by the bottom opening to achieve the purpose. The 12 poles are held at 4〇3 and 4〇13. As can be seen from the figures of the two boxes 1 〇 and 1 〇 & 3 shown in a state of being stacked one on top of the other, the products or (4) can be taken out from the bottom box 10 which is also in the stacked state. This obviously applies to the half-hit containers 40a, 4% and 40 when the semi-finished containers he/she is transporting or exhibiting as a substitute for most of the bottles in the boxes. As can be seen in Figures 2 and 3, the special embodiment of one of the boxes shown in the figure is relatively desirable because the box can be used to transport most half-pack containers on the one hand and most independent bottles on the other hand. The shipping bottle has a high resilience. This results from the arrangement of the sleeves 22a and 22b and the rods 42a and 42b shown in Fig. i. It is apparent that in other embodiments of the box 1 The arrangement of the sleeves may vary. For example, in some embodiments, most of the rods may be omitted altogether and replaced with only a sleeve. However, in the embodiment shown in Figure 1, when inserted in the sleeves Each of the plurality of free spaces in the free space between the cartridge and/or the rod is supported in four directions and each is supported by a side wall of one of the rods, by a sleeve or by the side walls 14a, 14b of the box, The side wall support in 16a or 16b allows the bottle to be stably supported for transport, A situation is possible. As can be seen from Fig. 3, due to the possibility of stacking the boxes and the possibility of lateral extraction by one of the first side walls 16b, it is possible to provide different stacking orders at this time. The product is for sale. The side wall 16b together with the sleeves prevents the bottles from falling out of the box 10 during transport, the side wall 16b being sized such that it prevents tilting or falling out of the box during transport. The reason for this. However, it is still low enough that although another tank l〇a is placed on the box 201223832 ίο' but the bottles can still be removed from the box towards the front. In this regard, according to some embodiments, The bottles are lifted slightly and then tilted and taken forward. This may be achieved in some embodiments by a particular embodiment of the sleeves as described in more detail with reference to Figure 12. Figure 3 is clear Another feature of certain embodiments of the present invention is shown in the particular embodiment of the grip openings 28a and 28b. The grip opening is curved and extends horizontally and vertically. In other words, the grip opening 28a includes A flat a first opening region 5〇a extending in the bottom layer 12 and a horizontal opening region 5〇b passing through the vertical direction 18. The boundary between the vertical and horizontal opening regions in FIG. 3 is here. This is only considered as an example. The grip opening 28a also extends a significant length in the vertical direction so that one can also use the grip opening 28a in the vertical opening region. For other embodiments of the invention, The grip opening 28a may of course be of another shape than in the embodiment shown in Fig. 3. For example, the grip opening 28a may also comprise a square or rectangular cross section such that the box can be accessed by the horizontal opening area 5 〇a is lifted from the top by the top and by the vertical opening region 50b. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, the vertical opening region is tied on the side facing the first side wall 16b and at the outer contour (ie a profile that opens into the horizontal opening area 5A with a large radius toward the direction of the first side wall. This creates that the box can be grasped in the radius when the box is lifted, such that when the vertical doorway area is located Connected to the first side wall 16b On the side, the box is inclined rearward (toward the side wall 16a) so that the tilt of the box during transport is prevented, and the contact bottles are prevented from falling out. In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 11 showing a separate view of one of the phases from the bottom to the front of FIG. 15 201223832 and FIG. 11 showing a bottom view of another embodiment of the present invention. A particular embodiment of the bottom layer 12 additionally adds security in the region 50 adjacent the first side wall 16b. In some embodiments of the invention, the bottom layer 12 is not fully symmetrically formed but is formed by a configuration for reducing weight and for most ribs that are easier to clean. The ribs cover the bottom 12 so that the individual bottles are securely supported on the bottom layer 12 by their bottoms. In the region 5 of the leading edge, i.e., in the region 50 adjacent to the first sidewall 16b, the number or area density of the ribs is increased compared to the remaining region so that even if the bottles are located there by their The placement position is slightly inclined toward the first side wall 16b due to external influences, and they are not inclined outward. This is densely arranged by the ribs in the region 50 adjacent to the wall-side wall 16b to prevent the edge of a bottle from being inclined between the intervals between the adjacent ribs. In other words, in the area 5〇 of the flute side wall 16b, the bottom layer 12 includes a supply area for the bottles, the support area is larger than the average support area per unit area, and the support area is available to securely hold the Wait for the bottle. As can be seen from Fig. 4, the second bottom layer 12 is made close to the side walls 14a, 14b and 16a so that the second bottom layer 12 contains several shapes and heights, and the contour of the material ribs > Q, ^ is placed in another phase. In the upper case, it engages inside the side wall and enters the wall of the wall to ensure stacking and standing upright in the stacked state I. The rod 52 includes a rod 52 at the center of the box from the bottom of the box, the branch including 4 side walls 163 extending to the first side wall 16b and having a rod that is vertically larger than the remaining rod of the bottom layer. This rod 52 is used to support the first side wall 16b of a smaller height in addition to the 201223832 field to increase the stability of the box. The struts 52 are disposed centrally such that the struts extending further downward than the remaining bottom layer do not prevent the bottles from being lifted out of the bottom box in the stacked state. Figure 5 shows another embodiment of the invention which is substantially different from the embodiment described with reference to the above figures, since the embodiment shown in Figure 5 can be used to transport different bottle sizes. Although the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 is suitable for a bottle having a capacity of 0.5 liter, the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 of one case is suitable for a bottle having a capacity of 0.33 liter. Thus, the embodiment of Fig. 5 is substantially identical to the first embodiment in terms of the arrangement of the sleeves and the strength of the side walls 14a, 14b and 16a that are modified to hold the bottles disposed within the tank while maintaining the outer volume. The embodiments are different. Thus, for example, the box shown in Fig. 5 includes five sleeves 54a, 54b, 54c, 54d and 54e adjacent the first side wall 16b to completely hold six bottles having a volume of 0.33 liters in the first row. In addition, the box of Figure 5 contains the rod 56 only in the center of the box, so that the box can optionally be used to carry four half-pack containers. Further, the embodiment of Fig. 5, unlike the embodiment of Figs. 1 to 4, shows that the case has an upwardly folded movable side wall region 23 on the first side wall 16b. In addition, the features of the embodiment of the box of Fig. 5 correspond to the first figure and each have the same functionality, and the re-explanation of the components corresponding to the box of Fig. 1 is omitted. It should be additionally noted herein that the box shown in Fig. 5, as with the box shown in Fig. 1, includes at least one opening 58 in the side wall 16a opposite the first side wall 16b, wherein the opening extends through Passing the side wall 16a allows the box to be mounted or hung on a wall or a shelf or the like. 17 201223832 In order to increase the security of the embodiments shown in Figures 1 and 5, each additionally includes a selective second mounting opening 6〇. The embodiment shown in Fig. 6 is also assembled to carry 24 bottles of bottles each having a 33.33a liter of gluten and substantially corresponds to the embodiment shown in Fig. 5. However, in the embodiment of Figure 5, at least some portions of the side walls 14a, 14b and 16a4a, such as the side walls 14&, 1415 and 16& are configured to be folded relative to the bottom layer by a plurality of hinges. Here they are foldable such that they can be folded in the direction of the rhyme layer and are arranged substantially parallel to the bottom layer in a stack of states, as in the folded state of Fig. 7 (d) parallel to the bottom layer 12 The side wall 16a of the surface. Figure 8 shows all the side walls, ~ 4b and 16a are both in the -folded state so that the X phase can be easily transported back to the filler in the absence of more than one storage space. This can substantially reduce shipping costs. Although according to Figures 6 to 8, the recognizable side walls are displayed with a box that is only for the assembly of 24 〇·33 gongs and 2 ^ a ^ v thousand, obviously visible in Figure 1 Shown for folding the side walls. For each embodiment, the box of the material can also be equipped with a plurality of fold combinations in order to obtain the characteristics of the present invention. (4) q = (10) can be arbitrarily secreted to each other, +. a, and the general application is generally applicable to the above. Any-example. Figure 9 shows the actual name of Figure 5: The example in which 24 bottles are placed in the box is as in Figure 5, and the moving side wall area 23 is also in the upward position. Therefore, it is also fixed on the outermost bottle or on the outer side of the flexible member 23 on the outer side of 8 18 201223832 for the transportation of the display of the side. Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of Fig. 5 showing another loading form of four half-packing containers 7Ga, 7〇嗔70d. Figure 11 finally shows a top view of the embodiment of Figure 5, it is apparent in the basin that the sleeves 54c comprise a geometry different from the sleeves 5, such as 5 years old (10) or price. Half «the container is placed inside. However, in the case of other ages, the towel roll 54 has the same design or configuration as the remaining sleeve, i.e., the sleeve 54a. Similarly, any other sleeve may have the form of a sleeve 54c. As shown in the top view of the U-picture, in the case of the case of 24 beverage bottles, the bottom layer of the area near the first side wall 16 is constructed to have a larger support than the complete bottom layer of the central branch. The area is so as to prevent the enamel bottle from falling out of the box unnecessarily. Fig. 12 shows a (4) equal magnification of the sleeves 54a to 5 in order to see their special axis 'this special shape cooperates with the first-(four) 16b to The bottles are indeed rotated and can also be extracted towards the front. In order to achieve this, some embodiments of the sleeve have an outer surface whose height is not fixed in the vertical direction of j. In the following hatched area % can be considered as a 4 sleeve 5 mosquito - outer boundary surface, ie laterally, ie in any direction orthogonal to the vertical direction 18, limiting the area or area elements of the sleeves. Surface or region 70 contains a change as described above Here, the height of the sleeve in the first side surface region 201223832 region 75 parallel to the first side wall 16b and fixing a bottle to the rear (in the direction 72 facing away from the first side wall 16b) Less than securing the bottle prevents a second side surface region 76 that is inclined parallel to one of the first side walls 16b. The 12th direction includes a substantially diamond-shaped cross section with its tip pointing in the direction of the first side wall 16b. In the illustrated sleeve 54a, the function of preventing rearward tilting is performed by a first side surface region 75 that substantially completes the sleeve in a direction parallel to the first side wall 16b. Restricting the second side surface region 76 of the sleeve 54b in the direction of the side wall 16b prevents the bottles from tilting parallel to the first side wall 16b. The first side surface area 75 is lower than the second side surface area 76 for When the bottle is tilted outwardly or tilted to the front, it is not necessary to lift the bottle so that it may have abutted against the bottom layer of the other tank stacked on each of the boxes. However, the second side surface area 76 prevents Parallel to the first side wall The direction of 16b is inclined and can therefore be relatively high in order to increase stability. Typically, sleeves 54a and 54b also produce a maximum stability as the sleeve 54c is generally tilted forward at the same time because of the sleeves. In a direction parallel to the side wall, a height lower than a direction perpendicular to the side wall is included. Further, the sleeve in Fig. 12 has a plurality of outer boundary portion surfaces on which the outer boundary portion surface The tip of the substantially diamond-shaped basic form is concavely hemispherical, wherein the radius of the hemisphere substantially corresponds to the diameter of a bottle so that the bottle can still be reliably held. Referring to Figures 13 and 14, the following description In another aspect of the invention, as such, for example, with reference to Figures 1 through 12, a box has another component, a locking component, for example, a shipping shield. 8 20 201223832 Force-box, therefore, for the first phase as shown, according to the first locking element 100 comprising a Figure 13 shows a re-description of the different components of the Figure 1 corresponding to the box of Figure 1 The box omitted from Fig. 13(a) further includes a locking member, including the brackets at the opposite ends. A second struts 106 are disposed at the _th end 10 of the pedestal 2 and a second struts are disposed at the lower end of the 1-2. The gangs of the gangs facing away from the cradle 102 are arranged to rotatably move between the locking elements or the second position on the side surfaces 14a and 14b of the side surface (9) of the material (four). In the case shown in Fig. 13(a), the transport protection member 100 is disposed at a first position and a _ position. Please refer to the i3(b) diagram, and then show the box shown in Figure 13(8), but at this time, the component is looking for the bracket 1〇2 to extend on the side walls W and
較低側壁分開。在第13(b)圖所示之實施例中，該托架1〇2 係設置在該等側壁14a與14b之半途，其中本發明不限於這 種配置。更相地說，該托_2可域情況配置成較低或 較南。該等支桿104與1〇6係被作成且被支持成當由第13(a) 圖所示之位置摺疊或轉動該托架1〇2至第13(b)圖所示之位 置時，該托架102對該底部較低側壁116b具有某一距離。如 由第13(b)圖可知’該等側壁14a與14b或面向該較低側壁16b 之這兩端壁的表面係構造成可將該等支桿1〇4與1〇6及其中 *亥托架102與該等支捍1〇4與1〇6連接之區域，即該托架1〇2 之相對端l〇2a與102b，收納或包括在凹部或缺口中以便產 生一齊平前表面。 ， 第14圖顯示第1圖之一箱之一堆疊配置，且依據第13圖 21 201223832 之一箱配置在該第1圖之箱上，但是其中在此之情形係顯示 該托架102配置在該托架102配置成重疊該較低側壁14b之 一第二位置上。如圖所示，該較低側壁丨6b亦由多數凹部或 缺口構成以將該托架102收納在第14圖所示之第二位置 中，以便產生該側壁16b之一齊平前表面。 如另由第13(b)與14圖可了解，該托架102之相對端l〇2a 與102b係作成使得該托架1〇2封閉在第13(b)圖所示之第一 位置中的對應側壁14a與14b以便因此保證該托架1〇2之一 閂鎖及一確實定位。以一類似方式，在第14圖所示之位置 中，該托架102之一確實定位係形成在該低壁中之對應接合 元件接合該托架102來達成。 本發明這方面之優點是此時設有在運送時配置在第 UCb)圖所示之位置中另一運送保護元件且因此可作用在位 於該箱内之產品以便防止該等產品向該開口之方向移動， 換言之，提供防止該等產品掉出之另一阻擋物。該托架係 與该箱之側表面或端面可旋轉地連接且可輕易地由第13(b) 圖所示之關閉位置移動至開啟位置，因此可自由接近位在 該箱内之產品。 本發明不受限於參照第13與14圖所述之例子，且更確 切地說，不是該托架1〇2在該等端壁半途之配置，而是亦可 選擇另一種定位，例如相對該低壁16b之距離可選擇在該等 侧壁之高度的三分之一或在該等側壁之高度的三分之二。 此外，依據一實施例，它可設置成將該等支桿104與1〇6作 成可伸縮以便因此依據第14圖之高度將該托架102之一定 ⑧ 22 201223832 位配置在沿該等側壁之高度的不同高度，使得該鎖固元件 102之咼度可依據位在該箱内之產品彈性地設定。 依據第15與16圖，在以下說明本發明之另一方面，其 中第15圖顯示已依據第1圖說明，但是關於該底層12之實施 方式不同的一箱。在第15圖所示之箱中，設有一可分離地 安裝在該箱之底層上的***物112。第16圖所示之***物 112包括-頂表面112a’且一第一支桿114顯示在該頂表面 ma上，並且該頂表S112a平行於該等相對端壁⑷與_ 延伸通過該箱之全長直到該後壁16a。又，設有另一支桿， 即該交叉支桿或挪m，該蚊請切桿116由該側壁 Ma延伸大約該箱之深度之大約—半直到該第—支桿μ。 該***物m可例如設置成可收納包裝在具有對應於該插 入物112產生之間格尺寸之紙板箱中的產品。除了這些產品 以外’可提供任何產品而被包括在依據第_之箱中，其 中依據本Μ ’對不同產品而言’不同***物Μ亦可以可 分離地配置在該箱中。 依據第16圖給予用以實施該等***物ιΐ2之某些實施 例’其中例如在第16⑻圖中之表面U2a可具有矩形及圓形 凹部以便同時承裝包含—對應覆聽域之多數產品。類似 於第15圖，第16(b)圖顯示在該***物112之頂表面Μ加上之 支桿的配置，且依據第16(c)圖’多數套筒可類似於參照％ 至12圖所祕設置在_表面112让。第16_顯示該插 入物112之-下表面112b，其中顯示配置在之元件 論至麗，該等元件論至_係用以接合在該箱之底 23 201223832 層12中之對應元件或凹部，其中該等元件ιι8較佳地作成使 付例如在以該箱底層㈣後只可能使㈣殊卫具與該箱凸 緣分離’使得-箱提供者可依據顧客之多種要求以一不同 方式組。4等|目，且使用該箱之顧客不可能更換該***物 以與其他產品-起使㈣_。料種方式，該等箱可依 據顧客之多種要求組合且t用於其他產品之箱目前不是同 量地需要時制地增加具有料插人物之箱的需求。 雖然基本上在飲料箱之本文中在以上說明了多數實施 例，但疋本發明之其他實施例當然亦可用於其他產品種 類。例如’可使用本發明之箱來運送飲料罐及任何似圓柱 形物體’例如’頭髮喷霧、&臭罐等。此外，具有一側向 開口之箱亦可用於與一圓柱形底座形狀不同之一完全不同 種類的產品。該等箱可通用地用於任何產品，因為它們可 由在堆疊狀態之箱側向地取出該產品。這巨大之優點不受 限於運送貨物之種類。 【圖式簡辱》說*明】 第1圖顯示用於運送瓶子之一箱的一實施例； 第2圖顯示裝載有“半打裝容器，，之第1圖之實施例； 第3圖顯示依據第1圖之實施例之裝滿、堆疊的箱； 第4圖顯示由底部觀看之第1圖之實施例； 第5圖顯示一本發明箱之另一實施例； 第6圖顯示具有可摺疊側壁之一本發明箱之另一實施 例； 第7圖顯示在一部份摺疊狀態之第6圖之實施例； ⑧ 24 201223832 第8圖顯示在一完全摺疊狀態之第6圖之實施例； 第9圖顯示裝滿瓶子之第6圖之實施例； 第10圖顯示裝滿“半打裝容器”之第6圖之實施例； 第11圖顯示第6圖之實施例的俯視圖； 第12圖顯示在本發明之某些實施例中使用之套筒的放 大圖； 第13(a)圖顯示具有在一第一、開啟位置之依據本發明 一實施例之一鎖固元件的依據第1圖之一箱； 第13(b)圖顯示具有在第二、關閉位置之鎖固元件的第 13(a)圖之箱； 第14圖顯示第1圖之一箱及第13圖之一箱之一堆疊配 第15圖顯示具有一可更換***物之依據第1圖之一箱； 第16(a)-(d)圖顯示可使用在依據第16圖之箱中之*** 物的實施例。 【主要元件符號說明】 10,10a...箱 12.. .底層 143，1牝，16&,1613...側壁 18.. .垂直方向 20.. .提取高度 22a, 22b...套筒 23.. .可移動側壁區域 24a,24b, 24c …鉸鍊 28a,28b...握把開口 30a,30b...傾斜邊緣區域；開口 32a, 32b,32c, 32d...桿 40a, 40b,40c...半打裝容器 42a, 42b.··桿 50...區域 50a...第一開口區域；水平開口 區域 25 201223832 50b···第二開口區域；垂直開口 114·.·第一支桿 區域 116...交叉支桿或撐桿 52.··支桿 118a,118b，118c,118d …元件 54a，54b,54c,54d,54e·.·套筒 56".桿 58.. .開口 60.. .第二安裝開口 70.. .陰影線區域；外邊界表面 或區域 70a，70b,70c，70d...半打裝容器 72.. .方向 74.. .方向 75.. .第一側表面區域 76…第二側表面區域 100.. .鎖固元件 102.. .托架 102a…第一端 102b…第二端 104…第一支桿 106.. .第二支桿 104a，106a...端 112.. .***物 112a...頂表面 112b...下表面 ⑧ 26The lower side walls are separated. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 13(b), the bracket 1〇2 is disposed halfway between the side walls 14a and 14b, and the present invention is not limited to this configuration. More specifically, the tray 2 can be configured to be lower or souther. The struts 104 and 1 6 are constructed and supported to be folded or rotated by the position shown in Fig. 13(a) to the position shown in Fig. 13(b). The bracket 102 has a certain distance from the lower lower side wall 116b. As can be seen from the figure 13(b), the surfaces of the side walls 14a and 14b or the end walls facing the lower side wall 16b are configured to be able to support the poles 1〇4 and 1〇6 and their middles. The region of the bracket 102 that is coupled to the supports 1〇4 and 1〇6, i.e., the opposite ends 102a and 102b of the bracket 1〇2, is received or included in the recess or indentation to create a flush front surface. Figure 14 shows a stacking configuration of one of the boxes of Figure 1, and one of the boxes according to Figure 13 and Figure 20123232 is placed on the box of Figure 1, but in which case the bracket 102 is shown in The bracket 102 is configured to overlap a second position of the lower side wall 14b. As shown, the lower side wall 6b is also formed by a plurality of recesses or indentations to receive the bracket 102 in the second position shown in Fig. 14 to create a flush front surface of the side wall 16b. As can be seen from Figures 13(b) and 14, the opposite ends 102a and 102b of the bracket 102 are constructed such that the bracket 1〇2 is enclosed in the first position shown in Fig. 13(b). The corresponding side walls 14a and 14b thus ensure that one of the brackets 1〇2 is latched and securely positioned. In a similar manner, in the position shown in Fig. 14, one of the brackets 102 is positioned such that the corresponding engaging elements formed in the lower wall engage the bracket 102. An advantage of this aspect of the invention is that at this point a further transport protection element is provided in the position shown in the Figure UCb) when transported and thus can act on the product located in the box to prevent the products from being directed to the opening The direction moves, in other words, provides another barrier to prevent such products from falling out. The bracket is rotatably coupled to the side surface or end surface of the box and can be easily moved from the closed position shown in Fig. 13(b) to the open position, thereby providing free access to the product located in the box. The invention is not limited by the examples described with reference to Figures 13 and 14, and rather, rather than the arrangement of the brackets 1〇2 halfway between the end walls, it is also possible to select another positioning, for example relative The distance of the low wall 16b can be selected to be one third of the height of the side walls or two thirds of the height of the side walls. Moreover, according to an embodiment, it may be arranged to make the struts 104 and 1 〇 6 retractable so that a certain 8 22 201223832 bit of the cradle 102 is disposed along the side walls according to the height of FIG. The different heights of the height allow the twist of the locking element 102 to be elastically set depending on the product positioned within the box. According to Figs. 15 and 16, another aspect of the present invention will be described below, and Fig. 15 shows a case which has been explained in accordance with Fig. 1, but which is different in the embodiment of the bottom layer 12. In the box shown in Fig. 15, an insert 112 detachably mounted on the bottom layer of the box is provided. The insert 112 shown in Fig. 16 includes a top surface 112a' and a first strut 114 is shown on the top surface ma, and the top table S112a extends parallel to the opposite end walls (4) and _ through the box The full length up to the rear wall 16a. Further, there is provided another lever, i.e., the cross strut or the m, which is extended by the side wall Ma by about half the depth of the box to half the length of the first leg. The insert m can, for example, be arranged to receive a product packaged in a carton having a compartmental size corresponding to the insertion of the insert 112. In addition to these products, any product may be provided and included in the box according to the first, wherein different inserts may be detachably disposed in the box according to the present invention. Some embodiments for performing the inserts ι 2 are given in accordance with Fig. 16, wherein the surface U2a, e.g., in Fig. 16(8), may have rectangular and circular recesses for simultaneously containing a plurality of products including the corresponding listening domains. Similar to Fig. 15, Fig. 16(b) shows the arrangement of the struts added to the top surface of the insert 112, and according to Fig. 16(c), the majority of the sleeves can be similar to the reference % to 12 The secret set is placed on the _ surface 112. 16th - showing the lower surface 112b of the insert 112, wherein the display is arranged in the elemental structure to the corresponding element or recess in the layer 12 201223832 of the bottom of the box 23, Where the elements ιι 8 are preferably made to separate, for example, the (four) guards from the box flange after the bottom layer (four) of the box, so that the box provider can be grouped in a different manner depending on the various requirements of the customer. 4, etc., and the customer who uses the box cannot replace the insert to make (4) _ with other products. In the way of the materials, the boxes can be combined according to the various requirements of the customers and the boxes used for other products are not the same amount of time and need to increase the demand for the boxes with the inserted persons. While most of the embodiments have been described above substantially in the context of a beverage container, other embodiments of the invention are of course also applicable to other product categories. For example, the container of the present invention can be used to transport beverage cans and any cylindrical objects such as 'hair sprays, & stinky cans and the like. In addition, a box having a side opening can also be used for a completely different kind of product than one of the cylindrical base shapes. These boxes can be used universally for any product because they can be removed laterally from the box in the stacked state. This huge advantage is not limited to the type of goods shipped. [Illustration of the simplification of the drawings] Fig. 1 shows an embodiment for transporting one of the bottles; Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of Fig. 1 loaded with a "half-packing container"; A full, stacked box according to the embodiment of Fig. 1 is shown; Fig. 4 shows an embodiment of Fig. 1 viewed from the bottom; Fig. 5 shows another embodiment of a case of the invention; Fig. 6 shows Another embodiment of the case of the present invention; Figure 7 shows an embodiment of Figure 6 in a partially folded state; 8 24 201223832 Figure 8 shows the implementation of Figure 6 in a fully folded state Example; Figure 9 shows an embodiment of Figure 6 filled with a bottle; Figure 10 shows an embodiment of Figure 6 filled with a "half-packing container"; Figure 11 shows a plan view of the embodiment of Figure 6; Figure 12 shows an enlarged view of the sleeve used in some embodiments of the present invention; Figure 13(a) shows the basis of a locking element in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention in a first, open position a box of Figure 1; Figure 13(b) shows a figure 13(a) with a locking element in the second, closed position Figure 14 shows one of the boxes of Figure 1 and one of the boxes of Figure 13 stacked. Figure 15 shows a box with a replaceable insert according to Figure 1; 16(a)-(d The figure shows an embodiment of an insert that can be used in the box according to Fig. 16. [Main element symbol description] 10, 10a... Box 12: The bottom layer 143, 1牝, 16&, 1613... Side wall 18: vertical direction 20.. extraction height 22a, 22b... sleeve 23.. movable side wall area 24a, 24b, 24c ... hinge 28a, 28b... grip opening 30a, 30b.. Sloping edge area; opening 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d... rod 40a, 40b, 40c... half-packing container 42a, 42b. · rod 50...area 50a...first opening area; Horizontal opening area 25 201223832 50b···second opening area; vertical opening 114·.·first strut area 116...crossing strut or strut 52···struts 118a, 118b, 118c, 118d ...component 54a, 54b, 54c, 54d, 54e·.. sleeve 56". rod 58.. opening 60.. second mounting opening 70.. hatched area; outer boundary surface or area 70a, 70b, 70c, 70d... half-packed container 72.. direction 74.. direction 75.. . first side surface Field 76... second side surface area 100.. locking element 102.. bracket 102a... first end 102b... second end 104... first strut 106.. second strut 104a, 106a.. End 112.. Insert 112a... Top surface 112b... Lower surface 8 26