201145701 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領威】 [0001] 本發明係有關於一種提供電性導線***連接的端子 裝置；特別是指一種和端子裝置組合使用的接合器結構 ，以共同抵抗一外力’產生一更理想的結合作用之新型 者。 【先前技術】 [0002] 應用被包覆在絕緣殼體（通常係塑膠材料製成）内 的彈簧片或金屬件來壓制進入連接端子的導線，形成電 性聯結的導線端子或壓線端子，係已為習知技藝。例如 . ’美國US 6689955 B2「CONNECTING DEVICE WITH CONNECTION SPRING OPERATED BY，A CAM」專利案， 係提供了一個典型的實施例。 [0003] 這類導線端子係被提供插置在電路板（例如pc電路 板）上；包括一絕緣殼體，殼體具有複數個通孔，讓那 些攸機器設備接來的導線可插人殼體内部。殼體也界定 有一腔室，來配裝該彈簧片或金屬件，並且和上述*** 殼體内的導線形成接觸或電性連接。彈簧片或金屬件包 括有一頭端，在導線***殼體後，會咬住導線，使導線 不會輕易脫離與彈簧片或金屬件的接觸狀態或絕緣殼體 。除非操作人員操作工具或起子伸進殼體内推壓該頭端 ’才能解除導線和彈簧片或金屬件的接觸狀態。金屬件 也具有-形成對稱型態較細或窄小的腳，以便插置在電 路板的pin針上，或與另一導線端子上的心針相互對抱 099117547 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共31頁 0992031167-0 201145701 [0004] [0005] c [0006] 為了改善人員必需操作工具或起子才能解除導線和 彈簧片或金屬件或絕緣殼體接觸狀態的麻煩情形，上述 專利案係在絕緣殼體内設置一凸輪，壓在該彈簧片或金 ,/»1· | · 上，凸輪具有一柄部，伸出殼體外。因此，當人員 施力板動柄部時，就能使凸輪推壓或釋放的控制該金屬 件和導線的接觸關係。 一個有關這類端子座的結構型態的課題是，習知端 子座都係應用模具成型前、後殼體（我們係定義具有通 孔的殼體或導線進入端子座的方向為前殼體）的型態， 然後再組合成一端子座總成或成品的情形 。因此，如果 使用者因應現鴣實務’需要應,"用;:具#木·同it量通孔的端 r ^ ^ ^ ^ : ~ 子座（例如，具有2個或5個$礼的端‘子座 >時，業者必 須建置不同規格的模具組來分別製造各種不同通孔數量 或不同大、小的前、後殼體；其反映出業者必需投置很 南的模具成本和比較大的作業空間。 ?.! t ./i·"-. S".r· ， .Vi?. η S ΐ. !·； ί ' L ft li i t -201145701 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Leadership of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a terminal device for providing an electrical wire insertion connection; in particular, an adapter structure for use in combination with a terminal device to resist An external force 'generates a new type of ideal combination. [Prior Art] [0002] Applying a spring piece or a metal member coated in an insulating case (usually made of a plastic material) to press a wire entering a connection terminal to form an electrically connected wire terminal or a crimping terminal, The department has been a skilled skill. For example, the US US 6,689,955 B2 "CONNECTING DEVICE WITH CONNECTION SPRING OPERATED BY, A CAM" patent provides a typical embodiment. [0003] Such a wire terminal is provided to be inserted on a circuit board (for example, a pc circuit board); and includes an insulative housing having a plurality of through holes for allowing the wires of the machine to be inserted into the casing. Inside the body. The housing also defines a chamber for fitting the spring leaf or metal member and forming a contact or electrical connection with the wire inserted into the housing. The spring piece or metal piece includes a head end that bites the wire after the wire is inserted into the housing so that the wire does not easily come out of contact with the spring piece or the metal piece or the insulating case. The contact between the wire and the spring leaf or metal member can be released unless the operator operates the tool or the driver projects into the housing to push the head end ’. The metal member also has a foot that is formed into a symmetrical shape that is thinner or narrower so as to be inserted on the pin of the circuit board or with the pin on the other wire terminal. 099117547 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / Total Page 31 0992031167-0 201145701 [0004] [0006] In order to improve the troublesome situation in which a person must operate a tool or a screwdriver to release the contact state of the wire and the spring piece or the metal piece or the insulating case, the above patent is in an insulating case. A cam is disposed in the body, pressed against the spring piece or gold, and the cam has a handle extending out of the housing. Therefore, when the person applies the plate shank, the cam can be pushed or released to control the contact relationship between the metal member and the wire. A problem with the structural type of such a terminal block is that the conventional terminal block is applied to the front and rear casings of the mold molding (we define the housing with the through holes or the direction in which the wires enter the terminal block as the front casing) The type, then combined into a terminal block assembly or finished product. Therefore, if the user responds to the current practice 'required, "use;: with #木·同量量 via the end r ^ ^ ^ ^ : ~ sub-seat (for example, with 2 or 5 $ 礼At the end of the sub-seat, the manufacturer must build different sets of molds to manufacture a variety of different through-holes or different large and small front and rear shells; it reflects the need for the manufacturer to place a very low mold cost and Larger working space. ?.! t ./i·"-. S".r· , .Vi?. η S ΐ. !·; ί ' L ft li it -
..... ^ i： > t·· 1 g： ;^：T 另一個有關這類端子震置製造綠課題是，在實務上 ^ 分〆:-I； ： ：ϊ· ’依據每一個端子座的通式j：〉量;和_序，在端子座或前 殼體上會印製編排號碼，例如Al、B2 ' C3、D4...等之編 碼作業’以便使用者在裝設端子座和導線之後，可區別 那些導線的位置、導線與端子座通孔的連接關係。就像 那些熟習此技藝的人所知悉，業者針對各種不同規格的 端子座之結構’也必需備置不同尺寸的打印模具，來容 納、固定該端子座，實施編碼印製作業；它也反映出該 等打印模具係存在有體積比較大的情形。 [0007] 代表性的來說，這些參考資料顯 示了有關導線端子 099117547 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共31頁 0992031167-0 201145701 座的絕緣殼體和導線、彈簧片或金屬件等相關組合結構 的設計技藝；如果重行設計考量端子座的絕緣殼體組合 結構，使其構造不同於習用者，將可改變它的使用型態 ，而有別於舊法；實質上，也會改善它的應用情形，保 持它整體的穩定性和夾制能力；並且使上述模具、製造 成本及作業空間，被儘可能的降到最低。我們發覺一個 比較理想的導線端子座的組合結構設計，應包括下列幾 個設計考量： [0008] 1. 企圖提供一個採左、右（絕緣）殼體型態組合的端 子座；使每一個殼體可依據不同的通孔數量來相互 組合，以構成一個具有不同通孔數的端子裝置。如 此，可改善業者因依據不同通孔數量建置不同規格 或尺寸的模具組，造成製造成本、作業空間增加等 情形。 2. 需考量該左、右殼體組合結構的結合力或穩定度， 必須能抵抗操作者扳動該凸輪柄部時，產生的作用 力或外力；避免因所述的作用力造成左、右殼體從 組合的區域裂開或鬆動的情形。因為，產生鬆動情 形的端子座，會造成端子座和導線的電性連接關係 不穩定，發生搖動、接觸不良或鬆脫的情形，而這 種情形並不是我們所期望的。 3. 為了阻止左、右殼體的組合結構因上述的作用力或 外力而向兩邊產生裂開或鬆動的情形，使左、右殼 體在橫向參考軸上的組合的結合力，應被儘可能的 提高，而使端子座或左、右殼體的組合結構更穩固 099117547 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共31頁 0992031167-0 201145701 ，來抵抗該外力。因此，左、右殼體的組合結構和 相關的固定機構是特別被考量的。 4. 考量設計提供一接合器，用以連結該左、右殼體； 並且，期望該接合器的結構輕巧、精簡，而方便於 業者備置簡單的打印模具，就能執行編碼作業；以 改善舊法中業者必須針對各種不同規格的端子座之 結構，備置不同尺寸的打印模具和所述模具體積較 大的情形。 而這些課題在上述的參考資料中均未被教示或具體 c 揭露。 【發明内容】 [0009] 爰是，本發明之主要目的即在於提供一種接合器及 具有該接合器之導線端子座結構，係一導線端子（座） 與接合器的組合；改善舊法中操作導線端子座與導線連 接時，端子座容易裂開、鬆動和功能不穩定等情形。每 一接合器係包括一具有凹、凸部排列型態的第一邊和第 二邊；對應所述的接合器，該端子座之至少一壁或一面 I 係具有一槽室，所述的槽室係形成脊部和鄰接脊部的谷 部；用以在接合器被壓入槽室時，使凹、凸部與脊、谷 部相互嵌合的將端子座固定成一整體狀態，以共同抵抗 一外力，產生一較習知技藝更理想的迫緊結合之作用。 [0010] 根據本發明之接合器及具有該接合器之導線端子座 結構，該端子座係包括一第一（絕緣）殼體（或定義為 左殼體）和一第二（絕緣）殼體（或定義為右殼體）。 每一殼體係具有一正面（我們係定義導線進入端子座的 099117547 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共31頁 0992031167-0 201145701 方向或位置為正面）、一側壁和一後壁，而共同界定有 一腔室，來配裝一彈簧片或金屬件。每一殼體在該正面 係形成有一通孔，讓導線可***殼體内部，和上述的金 屬件形成接觸或電性連接。 [0011] [0012] [0013] [0014] 該端子座也包括有一副側壁，可組合在該第二殼體 上；而與該第二殼體的正面、側壁、後壁，共同使第二 殼體界定出一個腔室。 根據本發明之接合器及具有該接合器之導線端子座 結構，該接合器第一邊的凹、凸部排列係與第二邊的凸 、凹部排列形成相對型態。具體而言，第,一邊的凹部係 對應第二邊的凸部；第一邊的凸部係對應第二邊的凹部 〇 根據本發明之接合器及具有該接合器之導線端子座 結構，該端子座或左、右殼體的槽室係在該接合器被壓 入時，收容該接合器。並且，使槽室的脊部和谷部分別 和接合器的凹、凸部嵌合在同一橫向參考軸上，而共同 產生一箝制力；因此，當端子座或左、右殼體抵抗上述 作用力或外力時，左、右殼體無法向兩邊裂開或產生鬆 動的情形。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1、2圖，本發明之接合器及具有該接合 器之導線端子座結構，係一導線端子與接合器的組合， 概分別以參考編號1 0 0、2 0表示之。第2圖特別描 繪了端子座1 0 0、接合器3 0、金屬件4 0和操作柄 5 0的關係和位置情形；圖中顯示了該金屬件4 0係包 099117547 表單編號A0101 第S頁/共31頁 0992031167-0 201145701 括了一彈簧片4 5。基本上，該金屬件40、彈簧片4 5和操作柄5 0的配合，係選用了已知的型態，將不再 予以詳述。..... ^ i: > t·· 1 g: ;^:T Another green topic about the vibration of such terminals is that, in practice, ^ 分 :-I; : :ϊ· 'based on each A terminal block of the formula j:> quantity; and _ sequence, the arrangement number will be printed on the terminal block or the front case, for example, the coding operation of Al, B2 'C3, D4, etc. After the terminal block and the wire are provided, the position of the wires and the connection relationship between the wires and the through holes of the terminal block can be distinguished. As those familiar with the art know, the manufacturer must also provide different sizes of printing dies for various sizes of terminal blocks to accommodate and fix the terminal block and perform code printing operations; it also reflects There are cases where the printing mold has a relatively large volume. [0007] Representatively, these references show the relevant structure of the insulated housing and the wire, spring piece or metal part of the wire terminal 099117547 Form No. A0101 Page 5 / 31 Page 0992031167-0 201145701 Design technique; if the design of the insulation case of the terminal block is considered to be different from the conventional one, it will change its use type, which is different from the old method; in fact, it will also improve its application. , to maintain its overall stability and clamping ability; and to minimize the above mold, manufacturing costs and working space. We have found that an ideal design of the conductor terminal block design should include the following design considerations: [0008] 1. An attempt is made to provide a terminal block with a combination of left and right (insulated) housing types; The body can be combined with each other according to the number of different through holes to form a terminal device having a different number of through holes. In this way, the manufacturer can improve the manufacturing cost and the working space by constructing mold sets of different specifications or sizes according to the number of different through holes. 2. It is necessary to consider the bonding force or stability of the left and right housing combination structure, and must be able to resist the force or external force generated when the operator pulls the cam handle; avoid left and right due to the force The case where the casing is split or loose from the combined area. Because the loose terminal block is generated, the electrical connection between the terminal block and the wire is unstable, and the shaking, poor contact, or looseness occurs, which is not what we expected. 3. In order to prevent the combined structure of the left and right casings from being cracked or loosened on both sides due to the above-mentioned force or external force, the combined force of the combination of the left and right casings on the lateral reference axis should be exhausted. Possible increase, and the combination structure of the terminal block or the left and right housings is more stable 099117547 Form No. A0101 Page 6 of 31 0992031167-0 201145701 to resist the external force. Therefore, the combined structure of the left and right housings and associated fastening mechanisms are particularly contemplated. 4. The design provides an adapter for connecting the left and right housings; and, the connector is expected to be light and compact, and convenient for the manufacturer to prepare a simple printing mold to perform the coding operation; In the law, the manufacturer must prepare print dies of different sizes and large mold sizes for the structure of terminal housings of various specifications. None of these topics have been taught or specifically disclosed in the above references. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0009] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an adapter and a wire terminal block structure having the same, which is a combination of a wire terminal (seat) and an adapter; improving the operation in the old method When the wire terminal block is connected to the wire, the terminal block is easily cracked, loose, and unstable. Each of the adapters includes a first side and a second side having a concave and convex arrangement; and corresponding to the adapter, at least one wall or one side of the terminal block has a slot chamber, The trough chamber forms a ridge portion and a valley portion adjoining the ridge portion; and when the adapter is pressed into the groove chamber, the recessed portion, the convex portion and the ridge and the valley portion are fitted to each other to fix the terminal block in an integral state to be common Resisting an external force produces a more ideal combination of tighter skills than conventional techniques. [0010] An adapter according to the present invention and a wire terminal block structure having the same, the terminal block comprising a first (insulating) housing (or defined as a left housing) and a second (insulating) housing (or defined as the right housing). Each housing has a front surface (we define the wire into the terminal block, 099117547, form number A0101, page 7 / page 31, 0992031167-0 201145701 direction or position is the front), a side wall and a rear wall, and together define a cavity Room, equipped with a spring piece or metal piece. Each of the housings defines a through hole in the front surface for allowing the wires to be inserted into the interior of the housing to form a contact or electrical connection with the metal member. [0014] [0014] [0014] the terminal block also includes a pair of side walls that can be combined on the second housing; and the second side of the second housing, the side wall, the rear wall, together with the second The housing defines a chamber. According to the adapter of the present invention and the wire terminal block structure having the same, the concave and convex portions of the first side of the adapter are aligned with the convex and concave portions of the second side to form a relative shape. Specifically, the first concave portion corresponds to the convex portion of the second side; the convex portion of the first side corresponds to the concave portion of the second side, and the adapter according to the present invention and the wire terminal block structure having the same, The terminal block or the groove chambers of the left and right housings accommodate the adapter when the adapter is pressed. Moreover, the ridges and valleys of the groove chamber are respectively fitted to the concave and convex portions of the adapter on the same lateral reference axis to jointly generate a clamping force; therefore, when the terminal block or the left and right casings resist the above-mentioned effects When the force or external force is applied, the left and right shells cannot be split or loosened on both sides. [Embodiment] Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, the adapter of the present invention and the wire terminal block structure having the same, which are a combination of a wire terminal and an adapter, respectively indicated by reference numerals 1 0 0, 2 0 It. Fig. 2 specifically depicts the relationship and position of the terminal block 100, the adapter 30, the metal member 40 and the operating handle 50; the figure shows the metal member 40 package 099117547 Form No. A0101 Page S / Total 31 pages 0992031167-0 201145701 Includes a spring piece 4 5 . Basically, the cooperation of the metal member 40, the spring piece 45 and the operating handle 50 is a known type and will not be described in detail.
[0015] 在所採較佳的實施例中，該端子座1 〇 〇係選擇塑 膠材料製成絕緣殼體的型態；端子座1 〇 〇係包括一第 一殼體10 (或定義為左殼體）、一第二殼體20 (或 定義為右殼體）和一副側壁6 0 ;可了解的是，副侧壁 6〇也可以直接和第一殼體1 〇組合。每一殼體1 〇、 2 0係具有一正面1 1、2 1 (我們係定義導線進入端 子座的方向或位置為正面）、一側壁12、22和一後 壁1 3、2 3 ’分別使第一足>；^殼體、2 0界定出 ^ ” : 一個腔室。圖中顯示了第二:餘體2 〇係設置在該第一殼 體1 0和副侧壁6 0之間。 “ [0016] 第2圖也顯示了該第一殼體1 0係設置有複數個穴 1 4 a ;對應所述穴1 4 ar，該丨第二殻體2 0的侧壁2 i t ^ r. I Γ > / w[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the terminal block 1 is selected from a plastic material to form an insulating housing; the terminal block 1 includes a first housing 10 (or defined as left) The housing, a second housing 20 (or defined as a right housing) and a pair of side walls 60; it is understood that the secondary side wall 6〇 can also be combined directly with the first housing 1 。. Each of the housings 1 , 20 has a front surface 1 1 , 2 1 (we define the direction or position of the wires into the terminal block as the front side), a side wall 12 , 22 and a rear wall 13 , 2 3 ' respectively The first foot >;^ housing, 20 defines a "": a chamber. The figure shows a second: the remaining body 2 is provided in the first housing 10 and the secondary side wall 60 [0016] FIG. 2 also shows that the first housing 10 is provided with a plurality of holes 1 4 a; corresponding to the holes 1 4 ar, the side walls 2 of the second housing 20 ^ r. I Γ > / w
2上係設置有榫2 4，而使,第一、二殼體10、2 0在 榫2 4嵌入穴1 4 ά後，可互相組合在一起，使上述界 定出的腔室配裝該彈簧片45、金屬件4 0和操作柄5 0。在所採的實施例中，該第二殼體2 〇在相對該侧壁 2 2的另一面上係設置有穴2 4 a，用來組合該副側壁 6 0 ;具體來說，對應第二殼體2 〇的穴2 4 a，該副 側壁6 0係設置有榫6 1，使副侧壁6 0可嵌合在第二 殼體2 0上，並且共同界定出一個腔室，來配裝該彈簧 片45、金屬件40和操作柄50。 [0017] 在一個修正的實施例中’如果該第一殼體1〇係設 099117547 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共31頁 0992031167-0 201145701 置榫的型態，該第二殼體2 〇的侧壁2 2相對的將形成 凹洞的型態。可了解的是，所述的修正也可以應用在該 第二殼體2 0和副側壁6 〇上。 [0018] 每-殼體1 0、20在該正面丄工' 2 1係形成有 一通孔1 6、2 6，讓導線χ (圖號係標示在第5圖） 可***殼體1 〇、20内部，和上述的金屬件4〇形成 接觸或電性連接；圖中係選擇了一具有三個通孔數的端 子座1 0 0作為說明實施例。第2圖也顯示了該操作柄 50係具有凸轴5 1’可分別***設置在第一殼體丄〇2, the upper system is provided with 榫24, so that the first and second housings 10, 20 can be combined with each other after the 榫24 into the hole 14 4, so that the above defined chamber is equipped with the spring. The sheet 45, the metal member 40 and the operating handle 50. In the embodiment, the second housing 2 is provided with a hole 24 a on the other side of the side wall 22 for combining the auxiliary side wall 60; specifically, corresponding to the second a hole 2 4 a of the casing 2, the sub-side wall 60 is provided with a crucible 61, so that the sub-side wall 60 can be fitted on the second casing 20, and together define a chamber for matching The spring piece 45, the metal piece 40, and the operating handle 50 are mounted. [0017] In a modified embodiment, if the first housing 1 is configured to be 099117547, form number A0101, page 9 / total 31 page 0992031167-0 201145701, the second housing 2 is The side walls 22 are oppositely shaped to form a cavity. It will be appreciated that the modifications described may also be applied to the second housing 20 and the secondary side walls 6A. [0018] Each of the housings 10, 20 is formed with a through hole 16 and 2 in the front side of the housing 2, so that the wire χ (the figure number is shown in FIG. 5) can be inserted into the housing 1 〇, The inside of the 20 is in contact or electrical connection with the above-mentioned metal member 4A; in the figure, a terminal block 100 having three through holes is selected as an illustrative embodiment. Figure 2 also shows that the handle 50 has a male shaft 5 1' which can be inserted into the first housing 丄〇
C . ；.... ... 的凹洞1 4 b和設置在第二殽體2 Q的凹洞2 4 b内， 或第二殼體2 0和副侧壁6 Ό的{凹洞2· 4 b、6 2内； 因此，操作柄5 0可以該凸軸5 1^凹洞1 4 b、2 4 b、或6 2為軸支點，在圖中上、下兩個終點之間往復 運動。 [0019] 在一個較佳的實施例中.，該端子輿J 〇 〇或第一、 —殼體1 0、20的正面1 1、2 1係具有一槽室1 7 、27 ;所述的槽室I?、2 7係形成脊部i7a、2 7a和鄰接脊部1 7 a、27 a的谷部1 了乜、27b ，第2圖揭示了該脊部1了3、27a和谷部i 7 b、 27b係形成在槽室I?、27上、下邊的位置上。可 了解的是，該副側壁6 〇也設有一槽室6 3 ;所述的槽 至6 3也具有一脊部6 3 a和一谷部6 3 b。在一個衍 生的實施例中，該槽室丄7、2 7 (或6 3)也可以設 置在該第一、二殼體1 0、2 0 (或副側壁6 〇)後壁 13、23的位置上。 099117547 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共31頁 0992031167-0 201145701 [0020] 請參考第2、3圖，該接合器3 〇係配置在上述槽 至1 7、27、63内；在所採的實施例中，接合器3 0係選擇了塑膠、P 〇M和纖維材料、Νγ和纖維材料 、Ρ Ε I、P P S、或其類似材料製成一片狀結構。接 合器3 0係定義有-第—邊3 第二邊3 2 ;對應 上述的脊部17a、27a、63a和谷部17b、2 7b、63b，接合器3〇在第一、二邊3ι、^上 係設置有凸部3la、32a和畴3lb、32b# 列的型態。在—個可行的實剌中，該接合器第-邊3 1的凹凸4 3 1 b、3 1 a辨列係與第二邊3 2的凸 、凹部3 2 a、3 2 b排列形成相對娜;具體來說， 第一邊3 1的凹部31]5係對應-第.^^32的凸部32 3 ;第一邊3 1的凸部3 1 a讀應第i邊3 2的凹部 3 2 b ° [0021] 請參閱第3、4圖1端子座1 0 Q或第-、二殼 體1 0、2 0和副侧壁6 〇的槽室丄Ύ、2 7、6 3係 在該接合器3 0被m入時，收容該接“ 3 G。並且; 使槽室17、27、63的脊部17a、27a、63 afu5i7b、27b、63b分別和接合器3 〇的 凹部31b、32b、凸部3la、32a嵌合在同一 橫向參考軸y上’而共同產生—箝制力，迫使第一、二 设體1 0、2 0和副側壁6 〇形成一整體狀態，而無法 鬆動的結構組織。換言之，該第—、二殼體1〇、2〇 和副側壁60的脊部” a、27a、63a係與接合 斋30的凸部3la、32a互相箝制靠合在同一軸線 099117547 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共31頁 0992031167-0 201145701 上’而無法向圖中左、右兩邊移動。 [0022] [0023] [0024] [0025] 因此，當使用者扳動該操作柄5 0 (例如第5圖的 假想線部份所顯示的情形），控制彈簧片4 5或金屬件 4 0和導線產生咬合或釋放時，該端子座丄〇 〇或第 -成體1 〇、2 G係完全可抵抗上述扳動操作二5 〇所產生的作用力或外力，阻止第一、二殼體丄〇、2 〇或副側壁6 0向兩邊（圖中橫向參考轴y的方向）裂 開或產生鬆動的情形。 —在-個可行的實_巾，當接條3 入該槽 室1 7、2 7、6 3内之後’也可應@超音波或高周波 溶接方式，使接合H3 定在該端^^⑹的槽室 1 7、2 7、6 3上。 ，i 請參考第6、7圖，在另-個可行的實施例中，該 第一、二殼體10、2〇和副側壁6 0上係分別設置有 至少-趾部1 8、2 8、6 4。腐氣部u 8、2 8、 6 4係提供-限制或定位的作用，讀作柄^。向圖中 下方被扳動到達終料，該趾部i 8、2 8、6 4會與 操作柄5 G產生干涉’鋪作柄5 Q定位；除非使用者 施力克服該趾部18、28、64的干涉，才能板動操 作柄5 0向圖中上方運動。 第6 ' 7圖也顯示了該趾部工8、2 8、6 4係形 成凸肋的型態。在第6圖中，該趾部18、2864 係形成-三角形斷面的凸肋結構；在第7圖中，該趾部 1 8、2 8、6 4係形成-類似梯形輪廓或¥型塊的凸 099117547 表單編號A0】〇1 第]2頁/共31頁 0992031167-0 201145701 肋結構。可了解的是，該趾部1 8、2 8、6 4也可形 成類似凸緣的結構。 [0026] 代表性地來說，這接合器及具有該接合器之導線端 子座結構係包括了下列的優點和考量： [0027] 1. 提供了一個採左、右（絕緣）殼體型態組合的端子 座1 0 0 ;使該第一殼體1 0和副側壁6 0可依據 不同的規格條件，相互組合一個或複數個第二殼體 2 0，係可形成各種不同尺寸規格或通孔1 6、2 6數的端子裝置，以提供使用者配置應用；它也反 應出像舊法中，業者須依據不同通孔數量建置不同 * <>·、*' 、·' * 一 尺寸的模具組來製造不同規格的端子座，而造成製 参議繼贫.:▲身|寫_ 造成本、作業空間增加的情形，係被儘可能的降到 最低。 2. 它特別考量了該第一、二殼體1 0、2 0 (左、右 殼體）組合結構的結合力和穩固性，並且設計提供 了接合器30，用以連結該第一、二殼體10、2 0或副側壁6 0，使它們在該橫向參考軸y上的組 合的箝制力和結合力，係被儘可能的提高；迫使端 子座1 0 0或第一、二殼體1 0、2 0、副侧壁6 0的組合結構更穩固，來抵抗該操作者扳動該操作 柄5 0時，產生的作用力或外力；完全阻止了該端 子座1 0 0從組合的區域裂開或鬆動的情形。 3. 同時，該接合器3 0的結構輕巧、精簡，係方便於 業者依據不同規格的端子座1 0 0或不同通孔1 6 、2 6數量，而提供不同尺寸或長度的接合器3 0 099117547 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共31頁 0992031167-0 201145701 ，來與端子座1 0 0配合。 4. 該接合器3 0也方便於業者備置簡單的打印模具， 就能執行編碼作業，例如圖中之接合器3 0係印製 編排了 A 1、Β 2、C 3等之號碼排列；像舊法中 ，業者必須針對各種不同規格的端子座之結構，備 置不同尺寸的打印模具和所述模具體積較大的情形 ，係獲得明顯的改善。 故，本發明係提供了一有效的接合器及具有該接合 器之導線端子座結構；其空間型態係不同於習知者，且 具有舊法中無法比擬之優點，係展現了相當大之進步。 （Γ 【圖式簡單說明】 [0028] 第1圖係本發明導線端子座與接合器之實施例示意圖； 圖中係顯示了一具有三個通孔數的端子座作為說明實施 例。 [0029] 第2圖係第1圖之分解結構實施例示意圖；係描繪了第 一、二殼體、接合器、金屬件、操作柄等之關係位置。 [0030] 第3圖係本發明導線端子座與接合器操作組合之實施例 示意圖。 [0031] 第4圖係本發明導線端子座與接合器組合之實施例示意 圖；係描繪了該端子座槽室的脊部、谷部和接合器的凹 、凸部配合的情形。 [0032] 第5圖係本發明導線端子座之操作實施例示意圖；係描 繪了端子座與導線的配合及操作柄的運動情形。 [0033] 第6圖係本發明一可行實施例示意圖；係顯示了第一、 099117547 表單編號A0101 第14頁/共31頁 0992031167-0 201145701 二殼體、副侧壁設置一三角形斷面的凸肋的情形。 [0034] 第7圖係本發明另一可行實施例示意圖；係顯示了第一 、二殼體、副侧壁設置一類似梯形或V型塊輪廓的凸肋 的情形。 【主要元件符號說明】 099117547 [0035] 100 端子座 [0036] 10 第一 殼體 [0037] 11 ' 21 正面 [0038] 12、 22 側壁 [0039] 13、 23 後壁 [0040] 14a 、24a 穴 [0041] 14b 、24b、62 凹洞 [0042] 16 ' 26 通孔 [0043] 17、 27 、63槽室 [0044] 17a 、27a、63a 脊部 [0045] 17b 、27b、63b 谷部 [0046] 18、 28 、64趾部 [0047] 20 第二殼體 [0048] 24、 61 榫 [0049] 30 接合器 7 表單編號A0101 第15a hole 1 4 b of C. ;.... and a cavity 2 4 b provided in the second confounding body 2 Q, or a {cavity of the second casing 20 and the sub-side wall 6 Ό 2. 4 b, 6 2; therefore, the operating handle 50 can be the convex axis 5 1 ^ recess 1 4 b, 2 4 b, or 6 2 as the pivot point between the upper and lower ends of the figure Reciprocating motion. [0019] In a preferred embodiment, the terminal 舆J 〇〇 or the first, the front faces 1 1 , 2 1 of the housings 10, 20 have a slot chamber 1 7 , 27; The trough chambers I?, 27 form the ridges i7a, 27a and the valleys 1 adjacent to the ridges 17a, 27a, 27, 27b, and Fig. 2 reveals that the ridges 3, 27a and valleys i 7 b, 27b are formed on the upper and lower sides of the chambers I?, 27. It can be understood that the sub-side wall 6 is also provided with a trough chamber 63; the troughs to 63 also have a ridge 6 3 a and a trough portion 6 3 b. In a derivative embodiment, the chamber chambers 7, 27 (or 63) may also be disposed on the rear walls 13, 23 of the first and second housings 10, 20 (or sub-side walls 6). Location. 099117547 Form No. A0101 Page 10 of 31 0992031167-0 201145701 [0020] Please refer to Figures 2 and 3, the adapter 3 is arranged in the above-mentioned slots to 17, 7 and 63; In the example, the adapter 30 is made of a plastic, P 〇 M and fibrous material, Ν γ and fibrous materials, Ρ Ε I, PPS, or the like to form a sheet-like structure. The adapter 30 defines a second side 3 2 of the first side and the third side 3 2; corresponding to the above-mentioned ridges 17a, 27a, 63a and the valleys 17b, 2 7b, 63b, the adapter 3 is on the first and second sides 3, The upper system is provided with the convex portions 31a, 32a and the types of the domains 3lb, 32b# columns. In a feasible implementation, the protrusions 4 3 1 b, 3 1 a of the first side 3 1 of the adapter are aligned with the convex and concave portions 3 2 a, 3 2 b of the second side 3 2 to form a relative Specifically, the concave portion 31]5 of the first side 31 corresponds to the convex portion 32 3 of the first ^32; the convex portion 3 1 a of the first side 3 1 reads the concave portion of the i-side 3 2 3 2 b ° [0021] Refer to Figure 3, Figure 4, Terminal Block 1 0 Q or the first and second housings 10, 20 and the side wall 6 〇, the chamber 丄Ύ, 2 7, 6 3 When the adapter 30 is m-in, the connection "3G" is accommodated; and the ridges 17a, 27a, 63 afu5i7b, 27b, 63b of the groove chambers 17, 27, 63 and the recess 31b of the adapter 3, respectively 32b, the convex portions 3la, 32a are fitted on the same lateral reference axis y' to jointly generate a clamping force, forcing the first and second housings 10, 20 and the secondary side wall 6 to form an integral state, and cannot be loosened. In other words, the ridges "a, 27a, 63a of the first and second housings 1", 2" and the side walls 60 are clamped to each other on the same axis 099117547 with the convex portions 31a, 32a of the joint 30. Form No. A0101 Page 11 / Total 31 Page 0992031167-0 201145701 On ' FIG method moves to the left and right sides. [0025] Therefore, when the user pulls the operating handle 50 (for example, as shown by the imaginary line portion of FIG. 5), the leaf spring 45 or the metal member 40 is controlled. When the wire is engaged or released, the terminal block or the first-body 1 〇, 2 G system can completely resist the force or external force generated by the above-mentioned pulling operation, and prevent the first and second housings. The 丄〇, 2 〇 or the side wall 60 is split or loosened on both sides (the direction of the lateral reference axis y in the figure). - In a feasible real towel, after the strip 3 enters the chamber 1 7 , 2 7 , 6 3 ' can also be @ ultrasonic or high-frequency welding, so that the joint H3 is fixed at the end ^^(6) The trough chambers are on 7, 7 7, 6 3 . i, please refer to Figures 6 and 7. In another possible embodiment, the first and second housings 10, 2 and the side wall 60 are respectively provided with at least - toe portions 18, 28 6,4. The sulphur part u 8 , 2 8 , 6 4 provides the role of - restriction or positioning, read as handle ^. Pulled to the bottom of the figure to reach the final material, the toe i 8, 28, 6 4 will interfere with the handle 5 G 'placement handle 5 Q; unless the user applies force to overcome the toe 18, 28, 64 interference, in order to move the handle 50 to the top of the figure. Figure 6'7 also shows the shape of the toe workers 8, 28, and 6 4 forming ribs. In Fig. 6, the toe portions 18, 2864 form a rib structure with a triangular cross section; in Fig. 7, the toe portions 18, 28, 64 are formed - similar to a trapezoidal contour or a shaped block Convex 099117547 Form No. A0] 〇 1 Page 2] / Total 31 Page 0992031167-0 201145701 Rib structure. It will be appreciated that the toe portions 18, 28, 6 4 may also form a flange-like structure. [0026] Typically, the adapter and the wire terminal block structure having the adapter include the following advantages and considerations: [0027] 1. A left and right (insulated) housing type is provided. The combined terminal block 1 0 0 ; the first housing 10 and the auxiliary side wall 60 can be combined with one or a plurality of second housings 20 according to different specifications, and can be formed into various sizes or sizes. Terminals with a number of holes of 6, 6 to provide a user-configurable application; it also reflects the fact that in the old method, the operator must build different numbers according to the number of different through holes. * <>·, *', ·' * One-size mold set to manufacture terminal blocks of different specifications, resulting in poor participation in the system.: ▲ body | write _ caused by this, the increase in working space, is minimized as much as possible. 2. It specifically considers the bonding force and stability of the first and second housings 10, 20 (left and right housing) combined structure, and is designed to provide an adapter 30 for connecting the first and second The housing 10, 20 or the secondary side wall 60, such that the combined clamping force and bonding force on the transverse reference axis y are as high as possible; forcing the terminal block 100 or the first and second housings The combination structure of 1 0, 20 0 and the auxiliary side wall 60 is more stable to resist the force or external force generated when the operator pulls the operating handle 50; the terminal block 1 0 0 is completely prevented from being combined. A situation where the area is cracked or loose. 3. At the same time, the structure of the adapter 30 is light and compact, which is convenient for the operator to provide the adapters of different sizes or lengths according to the number of terminal blocks 100 or different through holes 16 and 26 of different specifications. 099117547 Form No. A0101 Page 13 of 31 0992031167-0 201145701, to match the terminal block 1 0 0. 4. The adapter 30 is also convenient for the manufacturer to prepare a simple printing mold, and can perform the coding operation. For example, the adapter 30 in the figure is arranged to arrange the numbers of A 1 , Β 2, C 3 , etc.; In the old method, the manufacturer must provide a printing die of different sizes and a large volume of the die for the structure of the terminal blocks of various specifications, and the system is obviously improved. Therefore, the present invention provides an effective adapter and a wire terminal block structure having the same; the spatial type is different from the conventional one, and has the advantages unmatched in the old method, and the system exhibits considerable progress. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0028] Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a wire terminal block and an adapter of the present invention; Fig. 1 shows a terminal block having three number of through holes as an illustrative embodiment. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the exploded structure of Fig. 1; depicting the relationship between the first and second housings, the adapter, the metal member, the operating handle, etc. [0030] Fig. 3 is a wire terminal block of the present invention. A schematic diagram of an embodiment in combination with an adapter operation. [0031] Figure 4 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a wire terminal block and adapter combination of the present invention; the ridge, valley and adapter recess of the terminal housing chamber are depicted [0032] Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing an operation example of the wire terminal block of the present invention; depicting the cooperation of the terminal block and the wire and the movement of the operating handle. [0033] Fig. 6 is a view of the present invention A schematic diagram of a possible embodiment; showing the first, 099117547 Form No. A0101, page 14/31, 0992031167-0, 201145701. The second housing and the secondary side wall are provided with a triangular-shaped rib. [0034] The figure is another A schematic view of an embodiment shows a case where a rib having a trapezoidal or V-shaped block profile is provided on the first and second casings and the sub-side wall. [Main component symbol description] 099117547 [0035] 100 terminal block [0036] 10 One housing [0037] 11 ' 21 front side [0038] 12, 22 side wall [0039] 13, 23 rear wall [0040] 14a, 24a hole [0041] 14b, 24b, 62 recess [0042] 16 '26 through hole [0043] 17, 27, 63 trough chambers [0044] 17a, 27a, 63a ridges [0045] 17b, 27b, 63b valleys [0046] 18, 28, 64 toes [0047] 20 second casing [0048] ] 24, 61 榫 [0049] 30 Adapter 7 Form No. A0101 No. 15
SISSIS
Ά... .f'f 於善卿念 券名沒;V - 51"" 0992031167-0 201145701 [0050 ] 31 第一邊 [0051] 32 第二邊 [0052] 31a、32a 凸部 [0053] 31b、32b 凹部 [0054] 40金屬件 [0055] 45彈簧片 [0056] 5 0操作柄 [0057] 60副側壁 [0058] z 導線 [0059] y橫向參考軸 099117547 表單編號A0101 第16頁/共31頁 0992031167-0Ά... .f'f Yu Shanqing’s name is not; V - 51"" 0992031167-0 201145701 [0050] 31 First side [0051] 32 Second side [0052] 31a, 32a Convex [0053 31b, 32b recess [0054] 40 metal piece [0055] 45 spring piece [0056] 50 0 operation handle [0057] 60 side wall [0058] z wire [0059] y lateral reference axis 099117547 Form No. A0101 Page 16 / Total 31 pages 0992031167-0